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Home , Ace Gallery, Gagosian Gallery, James Turrell, Light art, Tense (artwork), Woodward Gallery

G A G O S I A N G A L L E R Y

James Turrell Biography

Born in 1943, , CA.

Education:

1965 BA Psychology, , Claremont, CA. 1965-1966 Graduate Studies, University of California, Irvine, CA. 1973 MA Art, Claremont Graduate School, Claremont, CA.

Solo Exhibitions:

2014 : A Retrospective. The , Jerusalem, Israel. Travels to: National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, Australia (through 2015). 2013 James Turrell: Gard Blue. Spencer Museum of Art, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KA (through 2014). James Turrell: Knowing Light. ReMap 4, , Greece. James Turrell. Guggenheim Museum, , NY. James Turrell: The Light Inside. Museum of Fine , Houston, TX. James Turrell. Galerie Almine Rech, , France. James Turrell. Kayne Griffin Corcoran Gallery, Los Angeles, CA. James Turrell: A Retrospective. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA. James Turrell. Art Academy Museum, Easton, MD. James Turrell. The , New York, NY. 2012 James Turrell: Agua de Luz. Cenote Santa Maria, Tixcacaltuyub, Yucutan, Mexico. James Turrell. Hacienda Ochil, Ochil, Yucutan, Mexico. James Turrell: Air Apparent. Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. James Turrel: Trace Elements: Light Into Space. Colorado Springs Fine Art Center, Colorado Springs, CO. James Turrell: Six Holograms. Hiram Butler Gallery, Houston, TX. Burning Bridges (restaged). Pacific Standard Time Performance Festival, Bridges Auditorium, Pomona College, Claremont, CA. 2011 James Turrell: Licht, Korper. Hausler Contemporary, Zurich, Switzerland (through 2012). James Turrell: Present . Kayne Griffin Corcoran, Santa Monica, CA. James Turrell. Garage Center for Contemporary Culture, Moscow, Russia. James Turrell: The Light Inside. Kulturhuset, Jarna, Sweden. 2010 *James Turrell. , Britannia Street, , England. James Turrell. Almine Rech Gallery, Brussels, Belgium. 2009 *James Turrell: The Wolfsburg Project. , Germany (through 2010). James Turrell: Large Holograms. PaceWildenstein, New York, NY.

1 James Turrell: Geometry of Light. Zentrum fur Internationale Lichtkunst, Unna, Germany. James Turrell: The Roden Crater: and Photographs. Hausler Contemporary Munich, Germany. 2008 James Turrell. Oroom Gallery, Seoul Total Museum of , Seoul, Korea; Musee Shuim, Seoul, Korea. James Turrell: Beyond the Light. Villa and Collection Panza, Varese, Italy. 2007 James Turrell: Light Works 2002-2007. Baldwin Gallery, Aspen, CO (through 2008). Geometries of Light: The Roden Crater Project by James Turrell. University IUAV of Venezia, Italy. James Turrell: Orca Blue. Albion Gallery, London, England. James Tureell: Light Leadings. PaceWildenstein, New York. James Turrell: The Tall Glass. Hausler Contemporary, Zurich, Switzerland. 2006 *James Turrell: A Life in Light. Louise T Blouin Institute, London (through 2007). James Turrell. Musee de Grenoble, France. James Turrell: New Work. Griffin, Santa Monica, CA. James Turrell: Alta White. Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France. 2005 James Turrell. Yorkshire Ssculpture Park, Underground Gallery, Wakefield, Yorkshire, England (through 2007). James Turrell: Light Projections 1968 and Light Works 2005. PaceWildenstein, New York, NY. James Turrell: Transformative Space. Alan Koppel Gallery, Chicago, IL 2004 James Turrell. IVAM, Institute Valencia d’Art Modern, Spain (through 2005). James Turrell: Early Light Works. Griffin Contemporary, Santa Monica, CA (through 2005). *James Turrell: Projection Works 1967-69. Albion, London, England. James Turrell. Galerie Almine Rech, Paris, France. 2003 James Turrell: New Holograms. Baldwin Gallery, Aspen, CO (through 2004). James Turrell. PaceWildenstein, New York, NY (through 2004). James Turrell. Kunsthaus Zug, Switzerland (through 2004). James Turrell: Light and Land. Sonoma County Museum, Santa Rosa, CA (through 2004). James Turrell: The Light Within. Haines Gallery, San Francisco, CA. James Turrell: Skyspace and New Work. Henry Art Gallery, Seattle, WA. 2002 *James Turrell: Into the Light. Mattress Factory, , PA (through 2003). James Turrell. Michael Hue-Williams Fine Art, London, England. James Turrell. National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. James Turrell. Galerie Almine Rech, Paris, France. 2001 James Turrell. Hausler Kulturemanagement, Munich, Germany (through 2002). James Turrell. Haus Konstruktiv, Zurich, Switzerland (through 2002). James Turrell. Harley Baldwin Gallery, Aspen, CO. James Turrell. Galerie Valentina Moncada, , Italy. *James Turrell: Infinite Light. Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art, Scottsdale, AZ. 2000 James Turrell. Pont du Gard, Nimes, France. James Turrell. Espace Electra, Paris, France. 1999 James Turrell: Hi Test. Gallerie Almine Rech, Paris, France (through 2000). James Turrell: Cross Cut. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, KS (through 2000).

2 James Turrell. Zumtobel Staff, Zurich, Switzerland. James Turrell: Elliptic Ecliptic. Penzance, Cornwall, England. James Turrell: Arcu. Newlyn Art Gallery, Newlyn, Penzance, Cornwall, England. 1998 James Turrell: The Other Horizon. MAK, , (through 1999). James Turrell. Center for Contemporary Art, Ujazdowski Castle, Warsaw, Poland (through 1999). James Turrell. Orange County Museum of Art, Newport Beach, CA (through 1999). James Turrell: Lapsed Quaker Ware. AD Gallery, New York, NY. James Turrell. Barbara Gladstone Gallery, New York, NY. James Turrell. Museet for Samtidskunst, Oslo, Norway. *James Turrell: Spirit and Light. The Brown Foundation Gallery: Contemporary Houston, TX. James Turrell. Michael Hue-Williams Fine Art, London, England. James Turrell: Between Blue. Stark Gallery, New York, NY. 1997 *James Turrell: Where Does the Light in Our Dreams Come From? The Museum of , Urawa, ; Nagoya City Museum; Setagaya Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan (through 2008). *James Turrell. , Bregenz, Austria. 1996 *James Turrell. Stroom, The Hague, Netherlands. James Turrell. Michael Hue-Williams Fine Art, London, England. 1995 *James Turrell. Art Tower Mito, Japan (through 1996). James Turrell: . Hiram Butler Gallery, Houston, TX (through 1996). James Turrell. Stadtische Galerie, Goppingen, Germany. James Turrell. Fia Art Network, Index Gallery, Osaka, Japan. James Turrell. Galerie Jule Kewenig, Frechen-Bachen, Germany. James Turrell. Portside Gallery, Yokohama, Japan. 1994 James Turrell: To Be Sung. Frankfurt, Germany; The Marstall, Munich; Orleans, France; Atelier Theatre and Music, Nanterre, France (through 2005). James Turrell. Aspen Art Center, Aspen, CO. *James Turrell. Magasin 3, Stockholm, Sweden. James Turrell. Galerie Froment and Putnam, Paris, France. James Turrell. National Sculpture Foundry, Cork, Ireland. James Turrell. Crawford Municipal Art Gallery, Cork, Ireland. James Turrell: Roden Crater: Realizing a Vision. Lisa Sette Gallery, Phoenix, AZ. James Turrell. Barbara Gladstone Gallery, New York, NY. 1993 James Turrell. Knoedler Gallery, New York, NY. James Turrell. Sculpture Trust, Halifax, England. James Turrell. Marian Locks Gallery, , PA. James Turrell. Butler Gallery, Kilkenny, Ireland. James Turrell. Anthony D’Offay Gallery, London, England. James Turrell. Hayward Gallery, London, England. James Turrell. Ace Gallery, Los Angeles, CA. 1992 *James Turrell. Fundacion La Caixa, Madrid, Spain (through 1993). *James Turrell: Sensing Space. Henry Art Gallery, Seattle, WA; Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia, PA (through 1993). James Turrel. Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany (permanent installation). James Turrell. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel (permanent installation). James Turrell. Fuel Gallery, Seattle, WA. James Turrell. Weiser Raum, Hamburg, Germany.

3 James Turrell. Belvedere, Royal Gardens of Castle, Prague, Czech Republic. James Turrell. Claremont/ Puitzer Colleges, Claremont, CA. James Turrell. Confort Moderne, Poitiers, France. James Turrell. Wiener Secession, Vienna, Austria. James Turrell. Turske Hue-Williams Gallery, London, England. James Turrell. Fundacio Espai Poblenou, Barcelona, Spain (permanent installation). James Turrell. Stroom, The Hague, Netherlands. James Turrell. Sprengel Museum, Hanover, Germany (permanent installation). *James Turrell: Perceptual Cells. Kunstverein Dusseldorf, Germany. James Turrell. Kunstsammlung fur Nordrhein und Westphalen, Dusseldorf, Germany (permanent installation). James Turrell. Gallery Cora Holzl, Dusseldorf, Germany. James Turrell. Isy Brachot Gallery, Brussels, Belgium. *James Turrell. Musee d’ Art Contemporain, Lyon, France. 1991 James Turrell. Centro Cultural Arte Contemperaneo, , Mexico (permanent installation). James Turrell: Part 3, Irish Sky Garden. Turske, Zurich, Switzerland (through 1992). James Turrell: First Light. Hiram Butler Gallery, Houston, TX. James Turrell. Carpenter Center, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. James Turrell. Anthony d’Offay Gallery, London, England. James Turrell. The Principal Corporation, Des Moines, IA (permanent installation). *James Turrell. Universidad Internacional Menedez y Pelayo, Santander, Spain. James Turrell. Turske and Turske, Zurich, Switzerland. James Turrell. Confort Moderne, Poitiers, France. *James Turrell: Change of State. Friedman Guiness Gallery, Frankfurt, Germany. James Turrell. Lisa Sette Gallery, Scottsdale, Arizona, AZ. James Turrell. Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, IN. James Turrell. Galerie Froment and Putnam, Paris, France. *James Turrell. Williams College Art Museum, Williamstown, MA. James Turrell. Rhode Island School of , Providence, RI. *James Turrell: First Light. Kunstmuseum, Bern, Switzerland. 1990 *James Turrell: Long Green. Turske and Turske, Zurich, Switzerland (through 1991). James Turrell. Stuart Regan Gallery, Los Angeles, CA. *James Turrell: Twenty Etchings. The , New York, NY. *James Turrell. Stein-Gladstone Gallery, New York, NY. James Turrell. P.S. 1, Long Island City, New York, NY (permanent installation). James Turrell. La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art, CA. *James Turrell: Three Installations. Boulder Art Center, CO. James Turrell. Newport Harbor Art Museum, Newport Beach, CA. 1989 *James Tureell: Un peu plus presdu ciel. Galerie Froment and Putnam, Paris, France. *James Turrell. Musee des Beaux-Arts Nimes, France. James Turrell. Security Pacific Gallery, Costa Mesa, CA. *James Turrell. Florida State University Gallery and Museum, Tallahassee, Fl. 1988 James Turrell. Coconino Center for the Arts, Flagstaff, AZ. James Turrell. Jean Bernier Gallery, Athens, Greece.

4 James Turrell. Museum of Northern Arizona, Flagstaff, AZ. James Turrell. Center for Contemporary Arts, Santa Fe, NM. James Turrell. Roger Ramsay Gallery, Chicago, IL. 1987 James Turrell. Lannan Museum, Lakeworth, FL (through 1998). James Turrell. University Art Gallery, University of California, Riverside, CA. *James Turrell. Kunstahalle, , Switzerland. James Turrell. Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix, AZ. James Turrell. Yvon Lambert Galerie, Paris, France. 1986 James Turrell. Center for Contemporary Arts, Santa Fe, NM. James Turrell. P.S. 1, Long Island City, NY. James Turrell. Marion Goodman Gallery, New York, NY. *James Turrell. University of Arizona Museum of Art, Tucson, AZ. 1985 *James Turrell: Occluded Front. Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA (through 1986). James Turrell. Karl Bornstein Gallery, Santa Monica, CA. James Turrell. Roger Ramsay Gallery, Chicago, Il. James Turrell. Marian Goodman Gallery, NY. 1984 James Turrell. Bernard Jacobson Gallery, Los Angeles, CA (through 1985). James Turrell. Marion Locks Gallery, Philadelphia, PA. *James Turrell: Light Spaces. Capp Street Project, San Francisco, CA. James Turrell. Flow Ace Gallery, Los Angeles, CA. 1983 *James Turrell: Three Installations. Musee d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris, France. (through 1984). *James Turrell: Jida. An Installation. University of Delaware Art Gallery, Newark, DE. James Turrell. Mattress Factory Museum, Pittsburgh, PA. James Turrell. Flow Ace Gallery, Venice, CA. *James Turrell. Hayden Gallery, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA. 1982 *James Turrell: Two Spaces. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem (through 1983). *James Turrell: Four Light Installations. Center for Contemporary Art, Seattle, WA. 1981 James Turrell. Portland Center for , Portland, OR. 1980 James Turrell. Gallery, New York, NY (through 1981). James Turrell. Herron Gallery, Herron School of Art, Indianapolis, IN (through 1981). *James Turrell. Whitney Museum of American Art, NY. James Turrell. University of Arizona Museum of Art, Tucson, AZ. 1977 James Turrell. Heiner Friedrich Gallery, Cologne, Germany. 1976 James Turrell. ARCO Center for Visual Art, Los Angeles, CA. *James Turrell. Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 1969 James Turrell. Main and Hill Studio, Santa Monica, CA. 1968 James Turrell: Light Projections. Main and Hill Studio, Mendota Hotel, Santa Monica, CA. James Turrell. Aimery Langois-Meurine, , Switzerland. James Turrell. Pasadena Art Museum, Pasadena, CA.

Group Exhibitions:

5 2014 CLEAR. Gagosian Gallery, Beverly Hills, CA. 2013 Tremeneere Garden, Cornwall, England. Chambre a Part VIII: Dark to Light. The Doctor’s , Tower of London, London, England. Dynamo. Espace et Vision dans l’art de nos hours a 1913. National Galleries of the Grand Palais, Paris, France. Something Turned into a Thing. Magasin 3, Stockholm, Sweden. Light Show. Hayward Gallery, Southbank Centre, London, England. In the Library: Announcements from Vertical Files. National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. Print. Woodward Gallery, New York, NY. 2012 See the Light. Crystal Bridges Museum of Art, Bentonviller, AR (through 2013). Something Turned into a Thing. Magasin 3, Stockholm, Sweden. Pictures from the Moon: Artists’ Holograms 1969-2008. New Museum, New York. ` Pictures from the Moon: Artists’ Holograms 1969-2008. New Museum, New York, NY. Marcher dans la Couleu. Musee Regional d’art Contemporain, Serignan, France. The Jeweled Net: Views of Contemporary Holography. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Museum, Cambridge, MA (through 2013.) Merging Bridges. YARAT! Contemporary Art Space, Baku, Azerbaijan. Oh, You Mean Cellophane and All That Crap. Calder Foundation, New York, NY. Transparent. Lannan Foundation Gallery, Santa Fe, NM. “Out-of-______”. Michael Benevento, Los Angeles, CA. 2011 Voice: Leaving Realism Behind. The Pace Gallery, Beijing, China (through 2012). No Object Is An Island. Cranbrook Art Museum, Bloomfield Hills, MI (through 2012). *Phenomenal: California Light, Space, Surface. Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, San Diego, CA (through 2012). Surface Area. Barbara Krakow Gallery, Boston, MA. *TRA- The Edge of Becoming. Palazzo Fortuny, Venice, Italy. *54th Venice Biennale: ILLUMINations. Arsenale, Venice, Italy. Venice in Venice. Palazzo Contarini Dagli Scigni, Venice, Italy. Exhibition of Work by Newly Elected Members and Recipients of Honors and Awards. American Academy of Arts and Letters, New York, NY. See! Colour!. Kulturhuset, Järna, Sweden. *Malevich and the American Legacy. Gagosian Gallery West 24th Street, New York, NY. 2010 Suprasensorial: Experiments in Light, Color and Space. The Geffen Contemporary, Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA (through 2011). Color Forms. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institute, Washington, D.C. (through 2011). *50 Years at Pace. The Pace Gallery, New York, NY. Wall Installations. William Griffin Gallery, Santa Monica, CA. “Musée Appartement”: Collector’s Choice. Häusler Contemporary, Zurich, Switzerland. *Biennale für Internationale Lichtkunst. Unna, Germany.

6 Wall and Floor. Galerie Almine Rech, Paris, France. *Primary Atmospheres: Works from California 1960-1970. David Zwirner, New York, NY. 2009 *Land and Light: From Gurfa Caves to James Turrell’s Roden Crater. Galleria d’Arte Moderna, Complesso Monumentale di Sant’Anna, Palmero, Italy. West Coast . Foundation 20 21/Nyehaus, New York, NY. *In-Finitum. Palazzo Fortuny, Venice, Italy. A Mancha Humana/ The Human Stain. Galician Centre for Contemporary Art, Santiago de Compstela, Spain. *The Third Mind: American Artist Contemplate Asia, 1860-1989. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY 2008 Par delà la matière. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dunkerque, France (through 2010). Color into Light: Selections from the MFAH Collection. The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, TX (through 2009). Full House: The Kouri Collection and American Minimalist Adventures. Kiasma Art Museum, Helsinki, Finland (through 2009). *Time & Place: Los Angeles 1958-1968. Moderna Museet, Stockholm; Hot Spots: Rio de Janeiro/Milan—Turin/Los Angeles, 1956 bis 1969, Kunsthaus Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland (through 2009). Imaginary Spaces: Selections from the Menil Collection. The Menil Collection, Houston, TX (through 2009). *The Hague Sculpture 2008: Freedom-American Sculpture. Haags Gemeentemuseum, The Hague, Netherlands. *Collecting Collections: Highlights of the Permanent Collection. Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA. Summer Exhibition: Peter Wegner, James Turrell, Keith Sonnier. Griffin, Santa Monica, CA. 2007 90°: The Margins as Center. Andrea Rosen Gallery, New York, NY (through 2008). *All for Art! Great Private Collections Among Us. Musée des beaux-arts Montréal, Canada (through 2008). An Eclectic Eye: Selections from the Dan Leach Collection. , Tucson, AZ (through 2008). SoCal: Southern California Art of the 1960s and 70s from LACMA’s Collection. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA (through 2008). Art Since the 1960s: California Experiments. Orange County Museum of Art, Newport Beach, CA (through 2008). To Be Continued—Art Created for Magasin 3. Stockholm Konsthall, Stockholm, Sweden. Light Time and Three Dimensions. PaceWildenstein, New York, NY. *Think with the Senses, Feel with the Mind: Art in the Present Tense. 52nd Biennale di Venezia, Venice, Italy. *Artempo: Where Time Becomes Art. Palazzo Fortuny, Venice, Italy. Carl Andre, , John McCracken, James Turrell. Galerie Almine Rech, Paris, France. Affinities—New Acquisitions Deutsche Bank Collection 1997-2007. Deutsche Guggenheim, Germany. Refract, Reflect, Project: Light Works from the Collection. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

7 2006 Super Vision. Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, MA (through 2007). Faster!, Bigger!, Better!. ZKM Museum für Neue Kunst, , Germany (through 2007). Singapore Biennial. Singapore. Cosmic Wonder. Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, San Francisco, CA. *Antipodes. Fonds Régional d’Art Contemporain de Lorraine, Metz, France. Invisible Might: Works from 1965 to 1971. Nyehaus, New York, NY. Singular Mulptiples: The Peter Blum Edition Archive 1980-1994. Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, TX. Los Angeles 1955-1985: Naissance d’Une Capitale Artistique. Centre national d’art et de culture Georges Pompidou, Paris, France. 2005 * from Artificial Light. ZKM, Museum für Neue Kunst, Karlsruhe, Germany (through 2006). ArchiSculpture. Guggenheim Bilbao, Bilbao, Spain. Take Two-Worlds and Views: Contemporary Art from the Collection. Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY. Experience de la duree. Biennale d’art Contemporain de Lyon, Lyon, France. Design is not Art: Functional Objects from to . Aspen Art Museum, Aspen, CO. Overhead/Underfoot: The Topographical Perspective in . Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY. Turrell + McCracken. Godt-Cleary Projects, Las Vegas, NV. Showing of “Sensing Thought” , 2005, neon Tall Glass. Art Basel, Basel, Switzerland. The 237th Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition. Royal Academy of Arts, London, England. Color After Klein. Barbican Art Gallery, London, England. Vanishing Point: Hidden Beauty in Contemporary Art. Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel. Seeing Double. Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY. Fundacion la Caixa Collection: 20 Years with Contemporary Art. La Caixa Forum, Barcelona, Spain. Sets, Series, and Suites: Contemporary Prints. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, MA. 2004 Design Is Not Art: Functional Objects From Donald Judd to Rachel Whiteread. Smithsonian Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, New York, NY; Aspen Art Museum, Aspen, CO (through 2005). James Turrell + Hedi Slimane. Galerie Almine Rech, Paris, France. Singular Forms (Sometimes Repeated): Art from 1951 to the Present. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY. 2002 Fukutake Museum of Art Planning Exhibition. Ping Pong Gallery Exhibition, Naoshima, Japan. Peace and Art. Europäisches Museum für Frieden, Staftschlaining, Austria. The Magic of Light. Hudson River Museum, Yonkers, NY. Vertu Event. Muséed’Art Moderne, Paris, France; Guggenheim SoHo, New York, NY. 2001 Moon and . INAX Gallery Nagoya, Japan; INAX Gallery Osaka, Japan; INAX Gallery 1, Tokyo, Japan (through 2002). Devices of Wonder. The GettyMuseum, Los Angeles, CA (through 2002)

8 Sky Harbor’s Art Collection. Sky Harbor International Airport, Sky Harbor Art Program, Phoenix, AZ (through 2002). Rendez-vous No. 3. Collection Lambert, Avignon, France. Floater 99. Zentrum fürInternationale Lichtkunst, Unna, Germany. *ArtCité. Musée d’Art contemporain de Montréal, Montreal, Canada. *On the Sublime: Mark Rothko, , James Turrell. Deutsche Guggenheim, , Germany. Peter Kneübler: Gut zum Druck. Helmhaus, Zurich, Switzerland. *Collaborations with Parkett: 1984 to Now. Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY. 2000 Changing Perceptions: The Panza Collection at the Guggenheim Museum. Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain (through 2001). *Art Light. Galerie Beyeler, Basel , Switzerland (through 2001). Open Ends. Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY (through 2001). Fables duLieu. Le Fresnoy National des Arts Contemporains, France. *Dream Machines. Camden Arts Centre, London; Mappin Art Gallery, Sheffield, England; Dundee Contemporary Arts, Dundee, England. Arte Californiana della Collezione Panza al Museo Guggenheim. The Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice, Italy. Inventional. Angles Gallery, Santa Monica, CA. Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennial, ‘House of Light’. Art Front Gallery, Nigata, Japan. CAT—Heaven’s Gift. Flakturm Arenbergparg, Vienna; VITRA Design Museum, Berlin, Germany; Shussev Museum of Architecture, Moscow, Russia; Max Protech Gallery, New York, NY. Lux et Tenebrae. Peter Blum Edition, Blumarts, Inc., New York, NY. *La Beauté. Mission Pour 2000 en France, Palais du Pape, Avignon, France. *Regarding Beauty. Haus der Kunst, Munich, Germany. Night Rain. Millennium Dome, North London, England. 1999 *Eclipse. Michael Hue-Williams Fine Art, London, England (through 2000). *Regarding Beauty. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C (through 2000). *The American Century: Art and Culture 1900-2000 (Part II). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY (through 2000). *Waxing Poetic: Encaustic Art in America. Montclair Museum of Art, Montclair, NJ; Knoxville Museum of Art, Knoxville, TN (through 2000). Re-Structure. Grinnell College Art Gallery, Bucksbaum Center for the Arts, IA. *Modern Masterworks on Paper from the Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH. 1998 Art Transpennine’98. Halifax, England. Another Arizon: A State-Wide Juried Exhibition. Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. 1997 *Sunshine & Noir, Art in Los Angeles 1960-1997. Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebaek, Denmakr; Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg, Wolfsburg, Germany; Castello di Rivoli, Italy; Armand Hammer Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA (through 1999). *Contemporary Realist Art from the Collection of Mellon Bank. Sordoni Art Gallery, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, PA. Maps. Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York, NY. *Lux Lumen. La Fundacio Joan Miro, Barcelona, Spain.

9 *The Age of Modernism, Art in the 20th Century. Martin Gropius Bau, Berlin, Germany. Barbara Gladstone Gallery, New York, NY. 1996 Northern Lights. The Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland (through 1997). The Incident II. Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, England. *Contemplation, Five Installations. Des Moines Art Center, Des Moines, IA (through 1997). Elsewhere. Galerie Froment and Putman, Paris, France. *Um Fontana. Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt, Germany. Espace del’Art Concert, Chateau de Mouans-Sartoux, France. Galerie Michele Chomette, Paris, France. 10 Year Anniversary. Lisa Sette Gallery, Scottsdale, AZ. 1995 *Schweben-artigrav in der Plastik. Skulpturenmuseum Glaskasten, Marl, Dusseldorf, Germany. Contemplation. 1995 Joong-Ang Special Exhibition, Ho-Am Art Galerie, Seoul, Korea. *Contemporary : Exploring the Territory. Aspen Art Museum, Aspen, CO. The Incident. Fribourg, Switzerland. Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA. George Waterman Collection. Cornelle University Art Gallery, Utica, NY. Foundation Cartier; a Collection. Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taiwan. Group Exhibition. Site Santa Fe, Santa Fe, NM. 1994 *After Art: Rethinking 150 Years of Photography. Henry Art Gallery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Ansel Adams Center for Photography, San Francisco, CA; Portland Art Museum, Portland, OR (through 1996). *10 Years Parkett 63 Artists’ Editions. New York, NY (through 1995). *Sculpture. Anthony d’Offay Gallery, London, England (through 1995). *Visions of America: Landscape as Metaphor in the Late Twentieth Century. Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO; Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH (through 1995). Foundation Cartier; a Collection. National Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul, Korea; Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taiwan (through 1995). Sculpting with the Environment/A Natural Dialogue. Pratt Gallery, New York, NY. *Inspired by Nature. Neuberger Museum of Art, Purchase College, State University of New York, Purchase, NY. *The Day After Tomorrow. Lisboa 94 Capital Europeia Da Cultura, Centro Cultural de Belem, Lisbon, Portugal. Starlight. Aarhus Kunst Museum, Aarhus, Denmark. Prints of Darkness. Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. *On a Clear Day. Staatliche Kunsthalle Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany. and Sculpture: Recent Acquisitions. Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY. *Gemini Editions Limited Collection, Recent Prints and Sculpture. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Chateau de Rochechouart: Collection. Musée Departemental de Rochechouart, Rochechouart, France. Percept/Image/Object. The Lannan Foundation, Los Angeles, CA.

10 *L’architecte est sur les lieux collections du FRAC Centre. Musée des Beaux- Arts de Chartres, Chartres, France. 1993 American Art of the 20th Century. Royal Academy of Art, London, England. Biennaled’Art Contemporain. Lyons, France. Differentes Natures. La Defense, Paris, France. *Amerikanische Kunst Im 20 Jahrhundert. Martin-Gropius Bau, Berlin, Germany. *Azure. Fondation Cartier pour l’Art Contemporain, Jour-en-Josas, France. *Mediale. Kunsthalle, Hamburg, Germany. 1992 Santa Monica Museum of Art, Santa Monica, CA. *De Pont Foundation, Tilburg, The Netherlands. *Configuracions Urbanes. La Ribora and La Barcelonata, Spain. *Transform: BildObjektSkulptur im 20. Jahrhundert. Kunsthalle, Basel, Switzerland. Geneve Musée d’Art et d’Histoire, Geneva, Switzerland. Stein Gladstone, New York, NY. Gallery Froment & Putman, Paris, France. 1991 *Schwerelos, Berlin, Germany. (through 1992). Turske & Turske, Zurich, Switzerland. Whitney Museum at Equitable Center, New York, NY. *Katonah Museum of Art, New York, NY. Museum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt, Germany. *Galerie Cora Holzl, Dusseldorf, Germany. Reynolds/Minor Gallery, Richmond, VA. *Espace Lulay, Liege, Belgium. Indianapolis Museum of Art. Dalsheimer Gallery, Baltimore, MD. 1990 Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA (through 1991). *Espace Electra, Paris, France. *Israel Museum International Council Program, Jerusalem, Israel. Turske & Turske, Zurich, Switzerland. Karl Bornstein Gallery, Santa Monica, CA. *Un Choix d’Art Minimal dans la Collection Panza. Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris, France. Le Musée d’Art Contemporain de Montreal, Quebec, Canada. *Chateau de Rochechouart, Musée Departmental, Rochechouart, France. Fondation Cartier pour l’Art Contemporain, Jouy-en-Josas, France. *Peter Kneubuhler, Kupferdruck, Zurich, Switzerland. 1989 *The 1980’s: Prints from the Collection of Joshua P. Smith. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. (through 1990). Peter Blum Edition. Lorence-Monk Gallery, New York, NY. *Departures: Photography 1924-1989. Hirschl & Adler Modern, New York, NY. The Innovators / Entering the Sculpture. Ace, Contemporary Exhibitions, Los Angeles, CA. First Impressions. , Minneapolis, MO. Pico Seagate Exhibition. Santa Monica Arts Commission, Santa Monica, CA. 1988 Viewpoints. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY. New Sculpture/Six Artists. Saint Louis Art Museum, Saint Louis, MO. *Pomona College Alumni Exhibition. Montgomery Gallery, Claremont, CA. 1987 *Lorence-Monk Gallery, New York, NY.

11 Skyspace I. Art Ambientale, Rimini, Italy. *Stations. Centre International d’Art Contemporain de Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Public and Private: American Prints Today. Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MO. 1986 Poetics of Space. Museum of Fine Arts, Santa Fe, NM (through 1987). *Individuals: A Selected History of Contemporary Art, 1945-1986. Musuem of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA (through 1988). A Southern California Collection. Cirrus, Los Angeles, CA (through 1987). Public and Private: American Prints Today. Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh, PA (through 1987). Burnett Miller Gallery, Los Angeles, CA (through 1987). *Directions 1986. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institute, Washington, D.C. *Public and Private: American Prints Today. The Brooklyn Museum of Art, New York; Flint Institute of Arts, MI; Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI. Photomosaics: The Landscape Reconstructed. Photograph Resource Center, Boston University, Boston, MA. Karl Bornstein Gallery, Santa Monica, CA. *70’s into 80’s: Now. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA (through 1987). 1985 *Cinquante Ans De Dessins Americans: 1930-1980, The Menil Collection. École des Beaux-Arts, Paris, France. Cucchi-Fischl-Kruger-Stalder-Turrell. Lorence-Monk Gallery, New York, NY; Groningen, The Netherlands. *Art + Architecture + Landscape: The Clos Pegase Design Competition. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA. Severe Clear. Radcliff College, Cambridge, MA. Amerikanische Zeichnungen 1930-1980, The Menil Collection. Stadelsches Kunstinstitute und Stadtische Galerie, Frankfurt, Germany (through 1986). 1984 Projects: World Fairs, Waterfronts, Parks and Plazas. Rhona Hoffman Gallery, Chicago, IL. *The Interactive Arts: Art and Architecture. Welton Becket Associates, Santa Monica, CA. 1983 *ARS, 1983: Fine Arts Academy of Finland. Art Museum of the Ateneum, Helsinki, Finland. 1982 *The 74th American Exhibition. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Visiting Artists Revisited. College of Art and Architecture, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID. 1981 *Drawing Distinctions, American Drawings of the Seventies. Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebaek, Denmark; Kunsthalle, Basel, Switzerland; Stadtisch Galerie Im Lembachhaus, Munich; Wilhelm- Hack Museum, Ludwigshafen, Germany (through 1982). *Selections from the Chase Manhattan Bank Art Collection. University Gallery, University of Massachusetts, Amherst; Robert Hull Fleming Museum, University of Vermont, Burlington; DeCordova Museum , Lincoln, MA; David Winton Bell Gallery, Brown University, Providence, RI (through 1983).

12 1980 An Invitational Drawing and Watercolor Exhibition. Los Angeles County Art Gallery, Barnsdall Park, CA. 1979 *California Perceptions: , Selections from the Wortz Collection. California State University, Fullerton, CA. 1975 *University of California, Irvine, 1965-1975. The La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art, La Jolla, CA. 1973 *3D into 2D: Drawing for Sculpture. The New York Cultural Center, New York, NY. 1969 Aerial Skywriting Pieces. Pasadena, CA; Amsterdam, Netherlands. 1968 *Art and Technology. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA (through 1969).

Honors and Awards:

2013 . Smithsonian Archives of American Art. 2011 American Academy of Arts and Letters. Belgium Academy of Arts and Letters. National Academy of Arts and Letters. 2010 Velux Award from E.T.H., Zurich, Switzerland for the Skyspace , “Piz Uter” in Zous, Switzerland. 2009 Fellowship of the Royal Institute of British Architects, London, England. 2008 Honor Award for Design, U.S. General Services Administration, Washington, D.C. Award of Excellence in from the City of Claremont, CA for the Pomona Skyscape. 2007 Marsh Award for Public Sculpture, Public Monuments and Sculpture Association, London, England. Honorary Doctorate, Universita IUAV di Venezia, Venice, Italy. 2006 Certificate of Recognition, City of Los Angeles, CA. Commandeur de L’Ordre des Arts et des Letters. Medal of Honor for Art. Flying Elephants Foundation Fellowship. 2005 Doctor of Humane Letters, Northern Arizona University. 2004 Honorary Doctorate, Haverford College, Haverford, PA. Fellowship in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Honorary Doctorate, California College of the Arts, San Francisco, CA. Sustainable Building Award, Coconino County, AZ. 2003 Distinguished Alumnus Award, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA. Le Medallion de la Ville de Paris, France, Art and Architecutre. Citation from The American Institute of Architects, Seattle, WA. 2002 Honorary Doctorate, Royal Academy of Art, London, England. Jefferson Medal in Architecture, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. 2001 Honorary Doctorate, Pomona College, Claremont, CA. 2000 Scottsdale Cultural Arts Council, Artist of the Year, Scottsdale, AZ. Grand Medailles d’Argent, Foundation Academie d’Architecture, Paris, France. 1999 Honorary Doctor of Arts, Chicago Art Institute. 1998 Wolf Foundation, Wolf Prize, Israel. 1997 Governor’s Arts Award, Artist of the Year, AZ.

13 1994 Skowhegan Award for Sculpture. Distinguished Achievement Award, National Council of Art Administrators. 1992 Freidrich Prize, Frankfurt, Germany. 1991 Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres, France. 1985 “Bessie” Award, New York, for Best Collaboration with a Dance Company. 1984 Katherine T. and John D. MacArthur Foundation Fellowship. 1981 Lumen Award, New York Section Illuminating Engineering Society with the International Association of Designers. 1980 Arizona Commission for the Arts and Humanities, Visual Arts Fellowship. 1975 National Endowment for the Arts, Matching Grant. 1974 Guggenheim Fellowship. 1968 National Endowment for the Arts.

* A catalogue was produced for the exhibition.

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