On a Collection of Amphibians and Reptiles Made by J. KLAPPERICH in Jordan
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A Review of Southern Iraq Herpetofauna
Vol. 3 (1): 61-71, 2019 A Review of Southern Iraq Herpetofauna Nadir A. Salman Mazaya University College, Dhi Qar, Iraq *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: The present review discussed the species diversity of herpetofauna in southern Iraq due to their scientific and national interests. The review includes a historical record for the herpetofaunal studies in Iraq since the earlier investigations of the 1920s and 1950s along with the more recent taxonomic trials in the following years. It appeared that, little is known about Iraqi herpetofauna, and no comprehensive checklist has been done for these species. So far, 96 species of reptiles and amphibians have been recorded from Iraq, but only a relatively small proportion of them occur in the southern marshes. The marshes act as key habitat for globally endangered species and as a potential for as yet unexplored amphibian and reptile diversity. Despite the lack of precise localities, the tree frog Hyla savignyi, the marsh frog Pelophylax ridibunda and the green toad Bufo viridis are found in the marshes. Common reptiles in the marshes include the Caspian terrapin (Clemmys caspia), the soft-shell turtle (Trionyx euphraticus), the Euphrates softshell turtle (Rafetus euphraticus), geckos of the genus Hemidactylus, two species of skinks (Trachylepis aurata and Mabuya vittata) and a variety of snakes of the genus Coluber, the spotted sand boa (Eryx jaculus), tessellated water snake (Natrix tessellata) and Gray's desert racer (Coluber ventromaculatus). More recently, a new record for the keeled gecko, Cyrtopodion scabrum and the saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus sochureki) was reported. The IUCN Red List includes six terrestrial and six aquatic amphibian species. -
Further Records of the Plateau Snake Skink Ophiomorus Nuchalis Nilson and Andren, 1978 (Sauria: Scincidae) from Isfahan Province, Iran
Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics (IJAB) Vol.7, No.2, 171-175, 2011 ISSN: 1735-434X Further Records of the Plateau Snake Skink Ophiomorus nuchalis Nilson and Andren, 1978 (Sauria: Scincidae) from Isfahan Province, Iran Farhadi Qomi, M.*a,d, Kami, H.G. b, Shajii, H.a, Kazemi S.M.c,d a Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran b Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran c Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran dZagros Herpetological Institute, 37156-88415, P. O. No 12, Somayyeh 14 Avenue, Qom, Iran Two specimens of Ophiomorus nuchalis from the northern part of Isfahan province were collected, one of them on June 6, 2010, and the other one on June 9, 2011. The new records were collected in southern part of the type locality. The habitat of Ophiomorus nuchalis in this region varies greatly from the previous records. Ophiomorus nuchalis is a rare scincid lizard which has already been collected from two localities. The first record is from Andren and Nilson and Andrén (1978). They described this skink as a new ,”species by two specimens collected from N52o11' ،E34o44' in the northern slope of “Siah Kooh near “Cheshmeh Shah”, “Kavir National Park”, Iran (Fig. 1, Black (Diamond)). The next two specimens were found in type locality, one in 1999 and the other one in 2000 by Mozaffari. In 2009, Mozaffari recorded this lizard from a new locality, N35o6'42.1'', E51o46'14.5''. This study, presents two new records of this species and their habitat in Isfahan Province for the first time. -
Distribution of Ophiomorus Nuchalis Nilson & Andrén, 1978
All_short_Notes_shorT_NoTE.qxd 08.08.2016 11:01 seite 16 92 shorT NoTE hErPETozoA 29 (1/2) Wien, 30. Juli 2016 shorT NoTE logischen Grabungen (holozän); pp. 76-83. in: distribution of Ophiomorus nuchalis CABElA , A. & G rilliTsCh , h. & T iEdEMANN , F. (Eds.): Atlas zur Verbreitung und Ökologie der Amphibien NilsoN & A NdréN , 1978: und reptilien in Österreich: Auswertung der herpeto - faunistischen datenbank der herpetologischen samm - Current status of knowledge lung des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien; Wien; (Umweltbundesamt). PUsChNiG , r. (1934): schildkrö - ten bei Klagenfurt.- Carinthia ii, Klagenfurt; 123-124/ The scincid lizard genus Ophio morus 43-44: 95. PUsChNiG , r. (1942): Über das Fortkommen A. M. C. dUMéril & B iBroN , 1839 , is dis - oder Vorkommen der griechischen land schildkröte tributed from southeastern Europe (southern und der europäischen sumpfschildkröte in Kärnten.- Balkans) to northwestern india (sindhian Carinthia ii, Klagenfurt; 132/52: 84-88. sAMPl , h. (1976): Aus der Tierwelt Kärntens. die Kriechtiere deserts) ( ANdErsoN & l EViToN 1966; s iN- oder reptilien; pp. 115-122. in: KAhlEr , F. (Ed.): die dACo & J ErEMčENKo 2008 ) and com prises Natur Kärntens; Vol. 2; Klagenfurt (heyn). sChiNd- 11 species ( BoUlENGEr 1887; ANdEr soN & lEr , M . (2005): die Europäische sumpfschild kröte in EViToN ilsoN NdréN Österreich: Erste Ergebnisse der genetischen Unter - l 1966; N & A 1978; suchungen.- sacalia, stiefern; 7: 38-41. soChU rEK , E. ANdErsoN 1999; KAzEMi et al. 2011). seven (1957): liste der lurche und Kriechtiere Kärntens.- were reported from iran including O. blan - Carinthia ii, Klagenfurt; 147/67: 150-152. fordi BoUlENGEr , 1887, O. brevipes BlAN- KEY Words: reptilia: Testudines: Emydidae: Ford , 1874, O. -
An Overview and Checklist of the Native and Alien Herpetofauna of the United Arab Emirates
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 5(3):529–536. Herpetological Conservation and Biology Symposium at the 6th World Congress of Herpetology. AN OVERVIEW AND CHECKLIST OF THE NATIVE AND ALIEN HERPETOFAUNA OF THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 1 1 2 PRITPAL S. SOORAE , MYYAS AL QUARQAZ , AND ANDREW S. GARDNER 1Environment Agency-ABU DHABI, P.O. Box 45553, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, e-mail: [email protected] 2Natural Science and Public Health, College of Arts and Sciences, Zayed University, P.O. Box 4783, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Abstract.—This paper provides an updated checklist of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) native and alien herpetofauna. The UAE, while largely a desert country with a hyper-arid climate, also has a range of more mesic habitats such as islands, mountains, and wadis. As such it has a diverse native herpetofauna of at least 72 species as follows: two amphibian species (Bufonidae), five marine turtle species (Cheloniidae [four] and Dermochelyidae [one]), 42 lizard species (Agamidae [six], Gekkonidae [19], Lacertidae [10], Scincidae [six], and Varanidae [one]), a single amphisbaenian, and 22 snake species (Leptotyphlopidae [one], Boidae [one], Colubridae [seven], Hydrophiidae [nine], and Viperidae [four]). Additionally, we recorded at least eight alien species, although only the Brahminy Blind Snake (Ramphotyplops braminus) appears to have become naturalized. We also list legislation and international conventions pertinent to the herpetofauna. Key Words.— amphibians; checklist; invasive; reptiles; United Arab Emirates INTRODUCTION (Arnold 1984, 1986; Balletto et al. 1985; Gasperetti 1988; Leviton et al. 1992; Gasperetti et al. 1993; Egan The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of 2007). -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
Bonn Zoological Bulletin Volume 57 Issue 2 Pp
© Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zoologicalbulletin.de; www.biologiezentrum.at Bonn zoological Bulletin Volume 57 Issue 2 pp. 329-345 Bonn, November 2010 A brief history of Greek herpetology Panayiotis Pafilis >- 2 •Section of Zoology and Marine Biology, Department of Biology, University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, Ilissia 157-84, Athens, Greece : School of Natural Resources & Environment, Dana Building, 430 E. University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI - 48109, USA; E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract. The development of Herpetology in Greece is examined in this paper. After a brief look at the first reports on amphibians and reptiles from antiquity, a short presentation of their deep impact on classical Greek civilization but also on present day traditions is attempted. The main part of the study is dedicated to the presentation of the major herpetol- ogists that studied Greek herpetofauna during the last two centuries through a division into Schools according to researchers' origin. Trends in herpetological research and changes in the anthropogeography of herpetologists are also discussed. Last- ly the future tasks of Greek herpetology are presented. Climate, geological history, geographic position and the long human presence in the area are responsible for shaping the particular features of Greek herpetofauna. Around 15% of the Greek herpetofauna comprises endemic species while 16% represent the only European populations in their range. THE STUDY OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS IN ANTIQUITY Greeks from quite early started to describe the natural en- Therein one could find citations to the Greek herpetofauna vironment. At the time biological sciences were consid- such as the Seriphian frogs or the tortoises of Arcadia. -
Molecular Variability in Isoptera
ALMA MATER STUDIORUM - UNIVERSITÀ DI BOLOGNA DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN BIODIVERSITÀ ED EVOLUZIONE CICLO XXII SETTORE SCIENTIFICO DISCIPLINARE DI AFFERENZA: BIO-05 MOLECULAR VARIABILITY IN ISOPTERA SILVIA GHESINI COORDINATORE: TUTOR: PROF. BARBARA MANTOVANI PROF. MARIO MARINI ESAME FINALE ANNO 2010 INDEX PREFACE 5 CHAPTER 1: ISOPTERA 6 1.1 Morphology 7 1.2 Anatomy 8 1.3 Castes 10 1.4 Formation of new colonies 13 1.5 Termite nests 15 1.6 Feeding 17 1.7 Defence mechanisms 18 1.8 Phylogeny and systematics 19 1.9 European termites 22 1.10 Termites from Cyprus 24 CHAPTER 2: TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS 26 2.1 Classification of transposable elements 27 2.2 Interactions between transposable elements and host genomes 30 2.3 Long interspersed elements 32 2.4 The element R2 34 CHAPTER 3: MITOCHONDRIAL DNA AS A PHYLOGENETIC MARKER 42 CHAPTER 4: AIMS OF THIS WORK 43 CHAPTER 5: MATERIALS AND METHODS 45 5.1 R2 Methods overview 45 5.2 Mitochondrial DNA methods overview 48 5.3 DNA isolation 49 5.4 Amplification 49 5.4.1 Amplification of R2 fragments 49 5.4.2 Amplification of mitochondrial genes 52 3 5.5 Primer designing 52 5.6 Purification 52 5.7 Cloning 53 5.7.1 Cloning short fragments 54 5.7.2 Cloning long fragments 55 5.7.3 Amplification of inserts 56 5.8 Sequencing 56 5.9 Sequence analysis 56 5.10 Southern blot 57 5.11 Termite breeding 61 CHAPTER 6: RESULTS 63 6.1 The transposable element R2 in termites 63 6.1.1 R2 structure 63 6.1.2 R2 phylogeny 69 6.1.3 R2 truncated variants 73 6.2 Phylogeny of Reticulitermes populations from Cyprus 75 CHAPTER 7: DISCUSSION 79 7.1 The transposable element R2 in termites 79 7.2 Phylogeny of Reticulitermes termites 83 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 86 REFERENCES 87 APPENDIX 103 4 PREFACE This work aims to investigate some aspects of termite molecular variability. -
Amphibians and Reptiles of the Mediterranean Basin
Chapter 9 Amphibians and Reptiles of the Mediterranean Basin Kerim Çiçek and Oğzukan Cumhuriyet Kerim Çiçek and Oğzukan Cumhuriyet Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70357 Abstract The Mediterranean basin is one of the most geologically, biologically, and culturally complex region and the only case of a large sea surrounded by three continents. The chapter is focused on a diversity of Mediterranean amphibians and reptiles, discussing major threats to the species and its conservation status. There are 117 amphibians, of which 80 (68%) are endemic and 398 reptiles, of which 216 (54%) are endemic distributed throughout the Basin. While the species diversity increases in the north and west for amphibians, the reptile diversity increases from north to south and from west to east direction. Amphibians are almost twice as threatened (29%) as reptiles (14%). Habitat loss and degradation, pollution, invasive/alien species, unsustainable use, and persecution are major threats to the species. The important conservation actions should be directed to sustainable management measures and legal protection of endangered species and their habitats, all for the future of Mediterranean biodiversity. Keywords: amphibians, conservation, Mediterranean basin, reptiles, threatened species 1. Introduction The Mediterranean basin is one of the most geologically, biologically, and culturally complex region and the only case of a large sea surrounded by Europe, Asia and Africa. The Basin was shaped by the collision of the northward-moving African-Arabian continental plate with the Eurasian continental plate which occurred on a wide range of scales and time in the course of the past 250 mya [1]. -
The Terrestrial Mammals, Reptiles and Amphibians of the Uae – Species List and Status Report
THE TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS, REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS OF THE UAE – SPECIES LIST AND STATUS REPORT January 2005 TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH CENTRE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH & WILDLIFE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY P.O. Box 45553 Abu Dhabi DOCUMENT ISSUE SHEET Project Number: 03-31-0001 Project Title: Abu Dhabi Baseline Survey Name Signature Date Drew, C.R. Al Dhaheri, S.S. Prepared by: Barcelo, I. Tourenq, C. Submitted by: Drew, C.R. Approved by: Newby, J. Authorized for Issue by: Issue Status: Final Recommended Circulation: Internal and external File Reference Number: 03-31-0001/WSM/TP007 Drew, C.R.// Al Dhaheri, S.S.// Barcelo, I.// Tourenq, C.//Al Team Members Hemeri, A.A. DOCUMENT REVISION SHEET Revision No. Date Affected Date of By pages Change V2.1 30/11/03 All 29/11/03 CRD020 V2.2 18/9/04 6 18/9/04 CRD020 V2.3 24/10/04 4 & 5 24/10/04 CRD020 V2.4 24/11/04 4, 7, 14 27/11/04 CRD020 V2.5 08/01/05 1,4,11,15,16 08/01/05 CJT207 Table of Contents Table of Contents ________________________________________________________________________________ 3 Part 1 The Mammals of The UAE____________________________________________________________________ 4 1. Carnivores (Order Carnivora) ______________________________________________________________ 5 a. Cats (Family Felidae)___________________________________________________________________ 5 b. Dogs (Family Canidae) __________________________________________________________________ 5 c. Hyaenas (Family Hyaenidae) _____________________________________________________________ 5 d. Weasels (Family Mustelidae) _____________________________________________________________ -
Contents: FRITZ, U.: Herpetology and Herpetological Type Specimens At
Contents: FRITZ, U.: Herpetology and herpetological type specimens at the Museum für Tierkunde Dresden with a bibliography of herpetological contributions by FRITZ JÜRGEN OBST (Amphibia, Reptilia) GÜNTHER, R.: Westernmost records of the Papuan frog genus Copiula with descriptions of two new species (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) FRITZ, U., ZIEGLER, T., HERRMANN, H.-W. & E. LEHR: Intergradation between subspecies of Cuora galbinifrons BOURRET, 1939 and Pyxidea mouhotii (GRAY, 1862) in southern North Vietnam (Reptilia: Testudines: Geoemydidae) GUICKING, D., FRITZ, U., WINK, M. & E. LEHR: New data on the diversity of the Southeast Asian leaf turtle genus Cyclemys BELL, 1834. Molecular results (Reptilia: Testudines: Geoemydidae) PRASCHAG, P. & R. GEMEL: Identity of the black soft-shell turtle Aspideretes nigricans (ANDERSON, 1875), with remarks on related species (Reptilia: Testudines: Trionychidae) BÖHME, W. & W. WEITSCHAT: New finds of lizards in Baltic amber (Reptilia: Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae) MORAVEC, J.: A new subspecies of the Sinai Agama Pseudotrapelus sinaitus from southern Syria and northern Jordan (Reptilia: Squamata: Sauria: Agamidae) SCHMIDTLER, J. F., HECKES, U., BISCHOFF, W. & M. FRANZEN: Altitude dependent character variation in rock lizards of the Darevskia clarkorum (DAREVSKY & VEDMEDERJA, 1977)/D. dryada (DAREVSKY & TUNIYEV, 1997) complex: a case of climate parallel variation of pholidosis? (Reptilia: Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae) SEGOLI, M., COHEN, T. & Y. L. WERNER: A new lizard of the genus Mesalina from Mt. Sinai, Egypt (Reptilia: Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae) ORLOV, N., ANANJEVA, N., BARABANOV, A., RYABOV, S. & R. KHALIKOV: Diversity of vipers (Azemiopinae, Crotalinae) in East, Southeast, and South Asia: Annotated checklist and natural history data (Reptilia: Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae) ZIEGLER, T., UNGER, J., FEILER, A. -
1 Comparative Phylogeography and Species Delimitation of the Arabian Peninsula Lizards Mohammed Saeed Almutairi 2014 a Thesis S
Comparative Phylogeography and species delimitation of the Arabian Peninsula lizards Mohammed Saeed Almutairi 2014 A thesis submitted to Bangor University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Bangor University School of Biological Sciences 1 Declaration and Consent Details of the Work I hereby agree to deposit the following item in the digital repository maintained by Bangor University and/or in any other repository authorized for use by Bangor University. Author Name: ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Title: ………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………. Supervisor/Department: .................................................................................................................. Funding body (if any): ........................................................................................................................ Qualification/Degree obtained: ………………………………………………………………………. This item is a product of my own research endeavours and is covered by the agreement below in which the item is referred to as “the Work”. It is identical in content to that deposited in the Library, subject to point 4 below. Non-exclusive Rights Rights granted to the digital repository through this agreement are entirely non-exclusive. I am free to publish the Work in its present version or future versions elsewhere. I agree that Bangor University may electronically store, copy or translate the Work to any approved medium or format for the purpose of future preservation and accessibility. Bangor University is not under any obligation to reproduce -
Die Ablepharus Kitaibelii - Gruppe in Süd-Anatolien Und Benachbarten Gebieten (Squamata: Sauria: Scinidae)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Herpetozoa Jahr/Year: 1997 Band/Volume: 10_1_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Schmidtler Josef Friedrich Artikel/Article: Die Ablepharus kitaibelii - Gruppe in Süd-Anatolien und benachbarten Gebieten (Squamata: Sauria: Scinidae). 35-63 ©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at HERPETOZOA 10 (1/2): 35 - 63 Wien, 30. Juli 1997 Die Ablepharus kitaibelii - Gruppe in Süd-Anatolien und benachbarten Gebieten (Squamata: Sauna: Scincidae) The Ablepharus kitaibelii - group in southern Anatolia and adjacent territories (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae) JOSEF F. SCHMIDTLER ABSTRACT Near East snake-eyed skinks in the distribution area of Ablepharus (k.) kitaibelii BroRON & BORY, 1833 turned out to be a group of four species ("Ablepharus kitaibelii - group"): (1) A. kitaibelii s. Str., here restricted to the Balkan Peninsula, Western and Central Anatolia; (2) the closely related^, chernovi DAREVSKY, 1953, representing a polytypic species: A. ch. chernovi (from Armenia in the East along the eastern Taurus and northern Syria to the northeastern margins of the Bolkar mountains / Nigte), A. ch. eiselti n.ssp. (Cilician plains around Adana and submontane parts of the Antitaurus), A. ch. ressli n. ssp. (southern slopes of the Bolkar mountains N Mersin), A. ch. isauriensis n.ssp. (central South Anatolia and adjacent parts of Central Anatolia); (3) A. kitaibelii budaki GôÇMEN, KUMLUTAS& TOSUNOOLU, 1996, described from Cyprus, representing a polytypic species: A. b. budaki (Cyprus and Levantine region from the Antitaurus in the North to northern Lebanon in the south) and A. b. anatolicus n. ssp.