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Tome 2 · ANNEXES to the STUDY REPORT
Tome 2 · ANNEXES to the STUDY REPORT Annex A: International Team activities during the Study Annex B: Questions to and Answers from UK Authorities Ba Questions to and Answers from : UK CAA Bb, Questions to and Answers from DERA Bc, & Bd Bc Questions to and Answers from the Army Historical branch & Bd Questions to and Answers from the Royal Navy Historical Branch Be,& Bf Be Questions to and Answers from The Royal Air Force Bf Questions to and Answers from the Public Record Office Annex A: International Team activities during the Study Report Annex A « INTERNATIONAL TEAM ACTIVITIES » From July 17, 2000 To November 27, 2001 1. Mission in Dublin on 17-18 July 2000 Mr. Colin Torkington, Admiral Yves Lemercier and Mr. Manuel Pech were convened at Dublin by the head of the AAIU, Mr. Kevin B. Humphreys, in view of:- Being informed on the Tuskar Rock accident, the accident report of the 1968 Investigation Commission, the follow-on of this inconclusive report, the 2000 review and the common will of the Irish and English parties to get out of all the “conspiracy” theories produced since the seventies; Being asked if they accepted to work as an “International Team”, on a task to be given by the Assistant Secretary General-Aviation, of the Department of Public Enterprise; Contributing to the definition of the task. The three experts were informed during a session held in the AAIU on 17th afternoon; they accepted to work as a team; Mr. Torkington was leading the team‟s activities with respect to technical matters; Mr. -
AIRWAR: C21 (2Nd Pdf Edition) Contemporary Air Combat Rules
1 142.161.23.105 AIRWAR: C21 (2nd pdf edition) contemporary air combat rules Contents Introduction 3 Rockets 11 SAM missile locks 21 Notation 3 Gun/rocket attack Resolving SAM attacks 21 Materials to play 3 modifiers 11 Anti-aircraft guns 21 Bomber tail guns 11 Resolving AA gun Aircraft 3 Air-to-air missiles 11 attacks 22 Aircraft characteristics 3 Launching an AAM 11 Electronic warfare Arc definitions 4 Missile aspect 12 aircraft 22 Countermeasure decoys 5 Missile locks 12 ECM 5 Scores to hit 12 Aircraft load points 22 Air-to-air rockets 5 AAM ranges and “Lightly loaded” 5 modifiers 12 Spotting 23 “Heavily loaded” 5 Countermeasure Spotting requirements & Jettisoning weapons 6 decoys 13 procedure 23 Nuclear AAMs 13 Radar spotting 23 Pilots 6 Aircraft damage 13 Visual spotting 23 Crippled aircraft 13 Spotting restrictions on Advantages and flaws 6 Additional damage 14 manoeuvring 23 Golden BB table 14 Spotting restrictions on firing 23 Order of play 6 Ejection 15 Crashing 15 Ground scale 24 Initiative and order of movement 7 Ground objects 15 Models 24 “Tailing” 7 Ground attack 16 SOTCW 24 Movement 7 Air-to-ground weapons 17 “Engine power” speed Guns and gun pods 17 Designer’s notes 25 7 Initiating a ground attack 18 changes Executing the attack 18 Aircraft ratings 26 Normal movement & 7 Resolving air-to-ground AAM ratings 34 turning 8 attacks (strafing) 18 Gun pod ratings 36 Low altitude moves 9 Resolving other air-to- Air-to-ground weapon Special manoeuvres 10 ground attacks 18 ratings 36 Stalling Ground radars & ARMs 19 Land based SAM ratings 38 Exceeding maximum 10 Collateral damage 20 AA gun ratings 42 speed 10 Target suppression 20 Quick reference sheets 44 Air-to-air combat Surface-to-air fire 20 Guns, gun pods & rockets 10 Surface-to-air missiles 20 Guns & gun pod attacks 10 Launching SAMs 21 Credits Written by: David Manley, Paul Playtesters: Gavin Akers, Kevin AIRWAR: C21, all rules, text, graphic and photos are © Wessex Games 2008. -
Air-To-Air Missiles
AAMs Link Page AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES British AAMs Chinese AAMs French AAMs Israeli AAMs Italian AAMs Russian AAMs South African AAMs US AAMs file:///E/My%20Webs/aams/aams_2.htm[5/24/2021 5:42:58 PM] British Air-to-Air Missiles Firestreak Notes: Firestreak was an early British heat-seeking missile, roughly analogous to the Sidewinder (though much larger). The testing program started in 1954, and the missile was so successful that for the first 100 launches, the engineers learned practically nothing about any potential weaknesses of the Firestreak. (Later testing revealed an accuracy rating of about 85% when fired within the proper parameters, still a remarkable total.) The Firestreak had been largely replaced by later missiles by 2003, though the few countries still using the Lightning (mostly Saudi Arabia and Kuwait) still had some Firestreaks on hand. Weapon Weight Accuracy Guidance Sensing Price Firestreak 137 kg Average IR Rear Aspect $7400 Weapon Speed Min Rng Max Rng Damage Pen Type Firestreak 5095 1065 8000 C47 B100 26C FRAG-HE Red Top Notes: The Red Top began as an upgrade to the Firestreak (and was originally called the Firestreak Mk IV). The Red Top was to overcome the narrow angle of acquisition of the Firestreak, as well as to rarrange the components of the Firestreak in a more logical and efficient pattern. Increases in technology allowed a better seeker head and the change in design as well as explosives technology allowed a more lethal warhead. However, by 2003, the Red Top has the same status as the Firestreak; largely in storage except for those countries still using the Lightning. -
Rocket and Bomb Testing
WOOMERA.DOC Lecture to the .Hornsby Radio Club ROCKET AND BOMB TESTING Tonight I am going to talk about the Woomera rocket range, in South Australia, as it existed in the late 1950s and early 60s, and show a few slides of that period. And, all things being equal, I shall conclude with my experiences in testing the fusing system of an atomic bomb. Now to business. During World War II German military science reached for the stars and nearly grasped them. It achieved what the allies believed to be impossible - a long-range rocket which pushed 1 ton of high explosive 90 kilometres up to land 320 kilometres or so away. It was 1500 mm in diameter and weighed just on 13 tonnes. The flight took 5 minutes from firing to impact and against such a weapon there was no defence. This was the V2 rocket or the second Vengeance Weapon. (The first, the V1, was the flying bomb or Doodlebug as it was nicknamed..) Now, although Hitler had plans to build 30,000 V2s only 3,000 got to be fired against London, Antwerp and Brussels before the launch sites were overrun by the Allied armies. All the same, it was a close-run thing. But there is a counterpoint to this tale. The Allies achieved what the Germans did not believe was necessary the atomic bomb. In 1941 Germany had considered all the implications of building an atomic bomb and concluded that, on balance, the war could be waged and won with existing technology. The received wisdom in Germany was that there was no point in proceeding with something which would tax their technical resources to the utmost and which might not work in the long run. -
26 Flightjournal.Com
The ultimate WW I two- seat fi ghter was the Bristol F2b, here gloriously represented by The Vintage Aviator in New Zealand. (Photo by Luigino Caliaro) 26 fl ightjournal.com 2hole_killers_v2.indd 26 11/11/11 12:35 PM TWO-HOLE KILLERS THE TRADITION OF THE TWO-SEAT FIGHTER BY BARRETT TILLMAN FRANCE, OCTOBER 5, 1914. Sergeant Josef Frantz and mechanic Louis Quenaut were in a Voisin III biplane returning from a bombing mission along the Belgian border. En route home, they engaged a German Aviatik B observation plane over Johchery-sur-Vesle near Reims. The French crew immediately attacked, making at least two runs. From that point, accounts vary. Reportedly, Quenault’s pedestal-mounted Hotchkiss machine gun suffered a malfunction, prompting the German observer, 31-year- old Lt. Fritz von Zangen, to return fi re with a rifl e. Quenault then unlimbered his own rifl e and shot down Sgt. Wilhelm Schlicting and von Zangen. The Aviatik dived to earth, killing the crew in the fi rst recorded aerial victory. FEBRUARY 2012 27 2hole_killers_v2.indd 27 11/11/11 12:35 PM TWO-HOLE KILLERS IRAQ, FEBRUARY 14, 1991. In the 3:00 a.m. darkness, two 4th Fighter Wing F-15E Strike Eagles searched for Scud missiles near the Syrian border. However, Capt. Tim Bennett and his wingman learned of Iraqi helicopters airborne, and got permission from their controller to investigate. Bennett’s weapon systems operator, Capt. Daniel Bakke, illuminated the grounded enemy chopper (it looked like a Hind), and Bennett released his laser- guided bomb. As the LGB tracked to the target, the helo lifted off and Bennett doubted that the bomb would hit. -
FLY NAVY Heritage Trust
14211 VERSION 2:Layout 1 16/5/12 15:23 Page 1 FLY NAVY Heritage Trust PRESERVING THE NATION’S NAVAL AVIATION HERITAGE 14211 VERSION 2:Layout 1 16/5/12 15:23 Page 2 BUCKINGHAM PALACE Patron HRH The Duke of York KG GCVO The historical importance of the nation’s Naval Aviation Heritage cannot be overstated. The daring and President Admiral Sir John Treacher KCB heroic actions of the Royal Naval Air Service and the Fleet Air Arm from the first bombing raids in 1914, to current Chairman Rear Admiral Terry Loughran CB operations in Helmand Province, is a story that grips the imagination. Naval aircraft played a major role in both Deputy Chairman Commodore Bill Covington CBE World Wars, gaining many distinguished Battle Honours, and naval aircraft have been at the forefront of many conflicts since, including Korea, the Cold War, the Falklands, Bosnia, Iraq and Afghanistan. Trustees Commodore Simon Baldwin Rolls Royce Tim Boughton GCM OStJ Finance Having served with the Fleet Air Arm myself for twenty years, and experienced at first hand the demands of Henry Cooke Finance and Aviation flying from ships at sea, particularly in high tempo offensive operations, I will always be profoundly humbled by Hugh Craig Legal the courage and sacrifice of those who have given their lives in the service of naval aviation. Tony Edwards Parliamentary Influence Ray Edwards AgustaWestland I also have great admiration for the innovation and technical skills of naval aviators and engineers and their Rod Makoske Lockheed Martin ingenuity and tenacity in overcoming problems. This spirit of resourcefulness pioneered many aspects of aerial Tim Manna Aviation Business and Finance warfare and led to some of Britain’s finest inventions including catapults and arresting wires, the mirror landing Michael Ryan Business sight, the angled flight deck, the Short Take Off and Vertical Landing (STOVL) Sea Harrier and the ski jump – Simon Stringer Business technologies and capabilities that led the world. -
A/C Serial No.G -Apas Section 2B
A/C SERIAL NO.G -APAS SECTION 2B INDIVIDUAL HISTORY DE HAVILLAND COMET 1XB F-BGNZ/XM823/ G -APAS/8351M MUSEUM ACCESSION NUMBER 84/A/1186 Built at Hatfield, Herts. The last of 21 Comet 1 aircraft to be completed. Constructors number 06022. 16 Mar 53 First flight following completion at Hatfield. 22 Jul 53 Delivered to Air France as F - BGNZ as the third of three Ghost 50 Mk 2 powered improved Comet 1As ordered by that operator 16 Nov 51. Total flying hours 13.35. These export Comets had increased all-up weight with 44 seats and greater fuel capacity compared to the BOAC series 1 aircraft, and an increased cruising altitude of 40,000ft. The Air France aircraft carried a livery of white fuselage upper surfaces, natural metal lower fuselage side and wings, with titling, registration, and fuselage cheat line in blue. 28 Jul 53 Certificate of Airworthiness issued. 8 Sep 53 Entered service with Air France on its first regular service with a jet airliner. Operated on the weekly Paris (Le Bourget) - Rome - Beirut service which had started on Wednesday 26 August 1953 (Beirut at that time being a sophisticated holiday destination) using Comet F-BGNY, with the return run being made on Thursdays. Routes from Le Bourget to Cairo, Algiers (a route of 832 miles) and Casablanca commenced the following month. The return flights from Casablanca were timetabled at 4 hrs 20 minutes, from Algiers 3.5 hours, and from Cairo 6 ¾ hours including a one-hour stop at Rome. Air France also intended to use its Comets on services to the Far East. -
The Royal Aircraft Establishment Farnborough 100 Years of Innovative Research, Development and Application
Journal of Aeronautical History Paper 2020/04 The Royal Aircraft Establishment Farnborough 100 years of Innovative Research, Development and Application Dr Graham Rood Farnborough Air Sciences Trust (FAST) Formerly Head of Man Machine Integration (MMI) Dept. RAE Farnborough ABSTRACT Aviation research and development has been carried out in Great Britain for well over a century. Starting with balloons in the army at Woolwich Arsenal in 1878, progressing through kites and dirigibles in 1907, through to the first practical aeroplanes, the B.E.1 and B.E.2, designed and built by the Royal Aircraft Factory in April 1911. At this time Mervyn O’Gorman was installed as the Superintendent of the Army Aircraft Factory and began to gather the best scientists and engineers and bring scientific methods to the design and testing of aeroplanes. Renamed the Royal Aircraft Factory (RAF) in April 1912, it designed, built and tested aircraft, engines and aircraft systems throughout WW1. In 1918 its title was changed to the Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE) to avoid confusion with the newly formed Royal Air Force. From then on RAE Farnborough and its outstations, including Bedford and Pyestock, developed into the biggest aviation research and development establishment in Europe and one of the best known names in aviation, working in all the disciplines necessary to build and test aircraft in their entirety. On the 1st April 1991 the RAE ceased to exist. The Establishment was renamed the Aerospace Division of the Defence Research Agency (DRA) and remained an executive agency of the UK Ministry of Defence (MOD). It was the start of changing its emphasis from research to gain and extend knowledge to more commercially focussed concerns. -
The Finest Years for an Aircraft Designer Scenario Yorkshire Is a Natural Hub of the Aircraft Industry
The Finest Years for an Aircraft Designer Scenario Yorkshire is a natural hub of the aircraft industry. Only 50 miles to the north of Swanland the first man carrying aircraft in the world was built and flown. Only 3 miles away is the world’s oldest aircraft factory in continuous production and the last British factory to produce a complete aircraft. Consider the scenario in the years after the war in the aircraft industry. A vast capacity had been built up by Lord Beaverbrook, the Minister for Aircraft Production. Before the war ended a committee under Lord Brabazon put together proposals to develop this capacity for civilian purposes. A number of aircraft programmes were initiated, some more successful than others, the most ambitious proposal was for the Comet but there were other types, some successful, some not quite so. The Viscount, Dove, Heron, Ambassador, and Britannia are examples. In addition to the Civil aircraft there were still Military aircraft in the face of the Cold War threat from the East and the vibrant aircraft industry was as a very attractive career choice. My Choice I applied to the De Havilland Aircraft Company to be trained as an aircraft designer; this training scheme was the crème de la crème and carried out initially in house with accommodation, lecture theatres, workshops and drawing office. After a couple of years the academic subjects were transferred to a separate college serving not only De Havilland but also other companies in the area such as Handley Page and Napier. That college is now the University of Hertfordshire. -
Las Bo Ser Guid Mbs Ded Gc Genera
LASER GUIDED GBU-53/B AIR TO GROUND GBU-54/B BOMBS GBU-55/B MISSILES GBU-1/B GBU-56/B AGM-28 GBU-2/B GBU-57/B AGM-65 I/R GBU-3/B AGM-65 E/O GBU-5/B AGM-69 GBU-6/B GENERAL PURPOSE - AGM-84 Harpoon GBU-7/B CLUSTER BOMBS AGM-86 ALCM GBU-8/B CBU-55B AGM-88 HARM GBU-9/B CBU-58B AGM-114 Hellfire GBU-10/B CBU-59B AGM-122 Sidearm GBU-11/B CBU-60A AGM-129 ACM GBU-12/B CBU-63B AGM-130 GBU-15/B CBU-70B AGM-142 Raptor GBU-16/B CBU-71B AGM-154 JSOW GBU-17/B CBU-72B AGM-158 JASSM GBU-20/B CBU-75A/B BGM-71 TOW GBU-21/B CBU-76B GBU-22/B CBU-77B AIR TO AIR MISSILES GBU-23/B CBU-78B AIM-4 Falcon GBU-24/B CBU-81A AIM-7 Sparrow GBU-27/B CBU-87/B AIM-9L Sidewinder GBU-28/B CBU-89A/B AIM-9M Sidewinder GBU-29/B CBU-97/B AIM-9X Sidewinder GBU-30/B CBU-98 AIM-47 Falcon GBU-31/B CBU-103/B AIM-54 Phoenix GBU-32/B CBU-103A/B AIM-120A/B AMRAAM GBU-33/B CBU-103B/B AIM-120C AMRAAM GBU-34/B CBU-104/B AIM-132 ASRAAM GBU-35/B CBU-104A/B GBU-36/B CBU-105/B GBU-37/B CBU-105A/B GBU-38/B CBU-105B/B GBU-39/B CBU-105C/B GBU-40/B CBU-107/B GBU-41/B CBU-113/B GBU-42/B CBU-115/B GBU-43/B M-81 GBU-44/B M-82 GBU-48/B M-83 GBU-49/B M-84 GBU-50/B M-117 GBU-51/B M-118 GBU-52/B ROCKET LAUNCHERS HJ-9 (China) Matra Durandal LAU-3 (19 X 2.75”) HJ-10 (China) Flechette (WWI) LAU-32 (7 X 2.75”) IRIS-T (Germany) Ranken dart (WWI British) LAU-61 (19 X 2.75”) MBDA Exocet (France) Blockbuster bomb (WWII LAU-68 (7 X 2.75”) MBDA Meteor (Europe) British) LAU-69 (19 X 2.75”) MBDA MICA (Europe) Bouncing bomb (WWII British) LAU-130 (19 X 2.75”) MBDA Magic II (France) SC250 bomb (WWII Germany) LAU-131 -
Shield and Sword: Fighter Aircraft Development in the 1950S (PDF)
Photo Essay Collection Shield and Sword: Fighter Aircraft Development in the 1950s By Rénald Fortier Curator, Aviation History, National Aviation Museum © National Aviation Museum 1997 National MuseumAviation Musée nationalde l’aviation i Photo Essay Collection Table of Contents Introduction . .1 In the Beginning Was War . .5 Air Defence and Deterrence . .9 Breaking the Sound Barrier . .15 The Birth of a New Breed . .26 National Aviation Museum Photo Essay Collection • Shield and Sword 1 Introduction The 1950s was one of the most important decades of the twentieth century, particularly for civilian and military aviation. New and improved fighter aircraft provided dramatic examples of engineers’ abilities to expand the boundaries of what seemed possible. The rate of increase in speed and rate of climb surpassed anything seen before or since. The years that followed the end of the Second World War were a troubled period. Within weeks of Japan’s surrender, the United States and the USSR began to argue over the shape of the postwar world. By 1947, they had effectively split Europe into rival spheres of influence, which resulted in a fearful propaganda war and virtually no trade. The world was in the grips of a Cold War. By the end of the 1940s, the two superpowers were engaged in massive nuclear weapons development programs. The Americans’ atomic monopoly was breached in September 1949 when the Soviets detonated a nuclear device. By then, the Soviets had also managed to produce a pirated copy of the most advanced heavy bomber of the Second World War, the Boeing B-29 Superfortress. Like its American counterpart, the Tupolev Tu-4 could and did carry an atomic weapon. -
A/C Serial No
A/C SERIAL NO. XG337 SECTION 2B INDIVIDUAL HISTORY ENGLISH ELECTRIC LIGHTNING F.1 XG337/8056M MUSUM ACCESSION NUMBER 84/A/1167 Built by English Electric Aviation Ltd at Warton, Lancs to 1954 contract No. 6/Acft/10351/CB7 (b) as the last of a batch of 20 English Electric P1Bs (Pre Production batch Lightning F.1s, more commonly referred to as Development Batch aircraft) for development and familiarisation use; Serials batch XG325 - XG337, allocated 25 February 1954. Constructor’s number 95026. 5 Sep 59 First flight, from Samlesbury, Lancs; pilot J.K. Isherwood. Flown, for the duration of its career, in overall silver/natural metal finish. 10 Mar 60 Awaiting collection; to Ministry of Aviation C. (A) fleet the same day. 29 Apr 60 To English Electric at Warton for fuel system trials. 26 Aug 60 to C (A) for trial use with ‘A’ Squadron Aeroplane & Armaments Experimental Establishment, Boscombe Down, Wilts. Flying time to date 28.01. Used as back up for radio clearance trials on XG325 and extension of Mach number limit for the Lightning F.1. Dec 60 To Royal Signals & Radar Establishment/Royal Aircraft Establishment for Auto ILS trials. Photo at Boscombe Down, February 1961 - Lightning (Scott) p.96. 16 May 61 To English Electric at Warton for change & rectification of throttle box prior to continuation of A&AEE auto-I.LS trials. Flying time 55.13 hours. 7 Jul 61 To ‘A’ Squadron, A&AEE, Boscombe Down for continuation of auto-ILS trials; flying time 58.55 hours. 12 Dec 61 To the Boulton Paul company airfield at Seighford, near Stafford, Staffs for conversion work including fitting of instrumentation and stage 3 fin (needed when Red Top Missile fitted) for Lightning F.3 flight development programme undertaken by Boulton Paul Aircraft Ltd on behalf of English Electric.