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Women and Arts : 75 Quotes
WOMEN AND ARTS : 75 QUOTES Compiled by Antoni Gelonch-Viladegut For the Gelonch Viladegut Collection website Paris, March 2011 1 SOMMARY A GLOBAL INTRODUCTION 3 A SHORT HISTORY OF WOMEN’S ARTISTS 5 1. The Ancient and Classic periods 5 2. The Medieval Era 6 3. The Renaissance era 7 4. The Baroque era 9 5. The 18th Century 10 6. The 19th Century 12 7. The 20th Century 14 8. Contemporary artists 17 A GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 19 75 QUOTES: WOMEN AND THE ART 21 ( chronological order) THE QUOTES ORDERED BY TOPICS 30 Art’s Definition 31 The Artist and the artist’s work 34 The work of art and the creation process 35 Function and art’s understanding 37 Art and life 39 Adjectives’ art 41 2 A GLOBAL INTRODUCTION In the professional world we often speak about the "glass ceiling" to indicate a situation of not-representation or under-representation of women regarding the general standards presence in posts or roles of responsibility in the profession. This situation is even more marked in the world of the art generally and in the world of the artists in particular. In the art history women’s are not almost present and in the world of the art’s historians no more. With this panorama, the historian of the art Linda Nochlin, in 1971 published an article, in the magazine “Artnews”, releasing the question: "Why are not there great women artists?" Nochlin throws rejects first of all the presupposition of an absence or a quasi-absence of the women in the art history because of a defect of " artistic genius ", but is not either partisan of the feminist position of an invisibility of the women in the works of art history provoked by a sexist way of the discipline. -
PART II (A) Women Artists of the Renaissance in Italy
PART II (A) Women Artists of the Renaissance in Italy In the Italian Renaissance, among the women painters, there was no great female artist who was the equivalent of Raphael, Michelangelo, or Leonardo da Vinci. That is not to say that there were not some very good, even exceptional women artists from this period, and this in spite of social conditions that made it difficult for women to become artists at all. The Renaissance was an age of equality and intellectual advancement for mankind but this did not mean that women were seen to be on an equal footing with men. At the time of the Italian Renaissance, Athena, the goddess of wisdom, was revered and her image presented as that of a victorious woman soldier but real women were relatively invisible during this period, caught in the roles of wives and mothers and as yet uneducated. Some noblewomen continued to learn painting, drawing and embroidery in the convents but otherwise women did not have access to art training. This was the age of the individual artist or master, the artist as genius, and the status of both art and the artist was elevated in society. The important or "high" arts were now considered to be painting, which took the form of frescoes or panel painting, drawing, sculpture and architecture. It was impossible for women to become artists because of the master and apprentice system that existed in the art studios or bottegas. The master reigned supreme in his bottega and signed his name to all of the work that was produced there. -
Old Master Paintings New Bond Street, London | 5 December 2018
Old Master Paintings New Bond Street, London | 5 December 2018 Specialists for this auction Europe Andrew McKenzie Director, Head of Department, London Caroline Oliphant Group Head of Pictures, London Lisa Greaves Department Director and Head of Sale, London Poppy Harvey-Jones Specialist, London Bun Boisseau Junior Cataloguer, London Brian Koetser Consultant, London North America Mark Fisher Director, European Paintings, Los Angeles Madalina Lazen Senior Specialist, European Paintings, New York Bonhams 1793 Limited Bonhams International Board Bonhams UK Ltd Directors Registered No. 4326560 Malcolm Barber Co-Chairman, Colin Sheaf Chairman, Gordon McFarlan, Andrew McKenzie, Registered Office: Montpelier Galleries Colin Sheaf Deputy Chairman, Harvey Cammell Deputy Chairman, Simon Mitchell, Jeff Muse, Mike Neill, Montpelier Street, London SW7 1HH Matthew Girling CEO, Emily Barber, Antony Bennett, Charlie O’Brien, Giles Peppiatt, India Phillips, Patrick Meade Group Vice Chairman, Matthew Bradbury, Lucinda Bredin, Peter Rees, John Sandon, Tim Schofield, +44 (0) 20 7393 3900 Asaph Hyman, Caroline Oliphant, Simon Cottle, Andrew Currie, Veronique Scorer, Robert Smith, James Stratton, +44 (0) 20 7393 3905 fax Edward Wilkinson, Geoffrey Davies, James Knight, Charles Graham-Campbell, Matthew Haley, Ralph Taylor, Charlie Thomas, David Williams, Jon Baddeley, Jonathan Fairhurst, Leslie Wright, Richard Harvey, Robin Hereford, Michael Wynell-Mayow, Suzannah Yip. Rupert Banner, Shahin Virani, Simon Cottle. Charles Lanning, Grant MacDougall, Old Master -
Women Artists in the Norton Simon
Norton Simon Museum Curriculum Materials: Women Artists in the Norton Simon L–R: The Traveler, 1915, Liubov Popova (Russian, 1889–1924), oil on canvas ; In a Villa at the Seaside, 1874, Berthe Morisot (French, 1841–1895), oil on canvas ; Portrait of Theresia, Countess Kinsky, 1793, Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (French, 1755–1842), oil on canvas. Historically, women’s educational and career options were extremely limited. Until the 20th century, most women were not allowed in art schools or permitted to learn anatomy by drawing nude models. In fact, many women, including Louise Moillon (1610–1696) and Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (1755–1842), were only able to become artists because their fathers were artists, and they learned their craft at home. Others, like Rachel Ruysch (1664/5–1750) and Liubov Popova (1889–1924), were allowed opportunities denied others because they had wealthy, progressive parents. It was considered inappropriate for women painters to paint male sitters or to work among men. If they got married, they were often expected to quit or take long breaks from work, and their careers took a back seat to domestic duties and child-rearing. Women artists were often subject to criticisms that they were immodest or even depraved for exposing their artworks—and, by extension, themselves—so publicly. Usually they were restricted to less-valued genres like portraiture and still life, and their work was frequently described in feminine terms, with condescending language that belittled them and undermined their achievements. Despite these limitations, these women artists persevered. Their contributions broaden and enrich the spectrum of what is covered in art and how we engage with it. -
Backup of CIRCLES and SEEDS W
University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year Wildflowers and White porcelain Jules C. McCue University of Wollongong McCue, Jules C., Wildflowers and White porcelain, M.C.A. thesis, Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, 1994. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/706 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/706 CIRCLES and SEEDS Jules Mc Cue 1993 UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG 1 Part Two: CIRCLES AND SEEDS INTRODUCTION From Tarantella and Ennui to Composure in the Light of the Moon. CHAPTER SIX The Table-top: An Aesthetic Laboratory for Modernist Application.. CHAPTER SEVEN: The Luderum: Still Life as Theatre. CHAPTER EIGHT: Enclosed Space: The Spiritual: The Inside World and The Curved Aesthetic CHAPTER NINE: Desire: Feminine Objectivity and Poetic Form. CHAPTER TEN: Aureole: Strong and Simple: Singular Form: The Silent Motto. CONCLUSION: The Golden Hair and The Red Shoes: Aloneness, Greatness, The Future. 2 INTRODUCTION: From Tarantella and Ennui to Composure in the Light of The Moon. You who were darkness warmed my flesh where out of darkness rose the seed. Then all a world I made in me: all the world you hear and see hung upon my dreaming blood.[1] The following discourse will eventually continue the discussion about woman in art and specifically still life painting. Circles and Seeds will follow on from Chapter Five in Part One, Wildflowers and White Porcelain.. I say eventually because the first chapter, Chapter Six does not deal with the art of woman exclusively. Thus so far, a short history if you like, of still life painting in the western world has been mapped out.