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Viimeinen Päivitys 8
Versio 20.10.2012 (222 siv.). HÖYRY-, TEOLLISUUS- JA LIIKENNEHISTORIAA MAAILMALLA. INDUSTRIAL AND TRANSPORTATION HERITAGE IN THE WORLD. (http://www.steamengine.fi/) Suomen Höyrykoneyhdistys ry. The Steam Engine Society of Finland. © Erkki Härö [email protected] Sisältöryhmitys: Index: 1.A. Höyry-yhdistykset, verkostot. Societies, Associations, Networks related to the Steam Heritage. 1.B. Höyrymuseot. Steam Museums. 2. Teollisuusperinneyhdistykset ja verkostot. Industrial Heritage Associations and Networks. 3. Laajat teollisuusmuseot, tiedekeskukset. Main Industrial Museums, Science Centres. 4. Energiantuotanto, voimalat. Energy, Power Stations. 5.A. Paperi ja pahvi. Yhdistykset ja verkostot. Paper and Cardboard History. Associations and Networks. 5.B. Paperi ja pahvi. Museot. Paper and Cardboard. Museums. 6. Puusepänteollisuus, sahat ja uitto jne. Sawmills, Timber Floating, Woodworking, Carpentry etc. 7.A. Metalliruukit, metalliteollisuus. Yhdistykset ja verkostot. Ironworks, Metallurgy. Associations and Networks. 7.B. Ruukki- ja metalliteollisuusmuseot. Ironworks, Metallurgy. Museums. 1 8. Konepajateollisuus, koneet. Yhdistykset ja museot. Mechanical Works, Machinery. Associations and Museums. 9.A. Kaivokset ja louhokset (metallit, savi, kivi, kalkki). Yhdistykset ja verkostot. Mining, Quarrying, Peat etc. Associations and Networks. 9.B. Kaivosmuseot. Mining Museums. 10. Tiiliteollisuus. Brick Industry. 11. Lasiteollisuus, keramiikka. Glass, Clayware etc. 12.A. Tekstiiliteollisuus, nahka. Verkostot. Textile Industry, Leather. Networks. -
Improving Eucalyptus Pulp and Paper Quality Using Genetic Selection and Good Organization
RESEARCH IMPROVING EUCALYPTUS PULP AND PAPER QUALITY USING GENETIC SELECTION AND GOOD ORGANIZATION PAUL COTTERILL AND SHARMANE MACRAE INTERACTIONS AMONG RESEARCH, FORESTRY, PULP MILL, SALES, AND THE CUSTOMER ARE VERY IMPORTANT. RESEARCH CAN BE THE BOND AMONG THE VARIOUS GROUPS IN DEVELOPING NEW PRODUCTS. UCALYPTUS KRAFT PULPS BEGAN TO APPEAR ON THE and E. grandis (and its hybrid with E. urophylla). world markets in the mid-1960s. Over less than • Why does the industry use so little of what the remark- a decade, eucalyptus pulps evolved to become able genus known as eucalyptus may have to offer? important raw materials for a wide range of printing and writing papers, specialty papers, Why have foresters not established plantations using E and tissue papers. a wider diversity of eucalyptus species? This relative lack It is interesting to analyze the general quality and mar- of diversity is surprising considering the worldwide ket position of eucalyptus pulps today and how eucalyp- increase in eucalyptus plantation area over the last tus pulp products could be developed in the future. This decade. Why has the pulp industry been content with paper focuses on opportunities to develop eucalyptus such a limited product range from eucalyptus? pulps through genetic selection both between and The eucalyptus pulp industry has so far missed con- within species. Attention is also devoted to the need for siderable opportunities by basing wood production on close integration among research and operational people so few species of eucalyptus. involved in the forest, mill, and sales organizations. HOW MUCH VARIABILITY EXISTS BETWEEN WHY DOES THE EUCALYPTUS PULP INDUSTRY USE SO DIFFERENT SPECIES OF EUCALYPTUS FOR WOOD AND LITTLE GENETIC VARIABILITY? PAPER PROPERTIES? Consider the following points: Field and laboratory studies The following results are from a eucalyptus species trial • Eucalyptus is a large genus of plants that includes established on one uniform site. -
Label Liners: Meeting the Sustainability Challenge
Label liners: meeting the sustainability challenge By Mariya Nedelcheva, Product Manager Film & With ever-greater emphasis placed on packaging and waste reduction, Jenny Wassenaar, Compliance & Sustainability brand owners are looking for solutions that secure their sustainability Director, Avery Dennison credentials. Consumers pay particularly close attention to packaging, where there are significant environmental gains to be made. For example, waste from labelling can create useful by-products and circular economies. Waste is not always visible on the final packaging, but its impact on brand reputation is no less real. Consumers’ perceptions of a brand can be enhanced when sustainability is improved. label.averydennison.com Matrix Liner Final White paper waste waste label 16% 35% 37% Start-up waste plus Challenge printed End-user The challenge of recycling waste from the labelling process in error scrap - and ideally creating useful by-products - is complex. Many 10% 1% different elements must be addressed in order to move towards the ultimate goal of zero waste. For example, the word ‘recyclable’ can mean many things, and should not be viewed in isolation. Today there is a chance that recyclable products will still end up in landfill, so what matters is establishing genuinely viable end-to-end recycling solutions. That means considering every component within packaging, including where it comes from, how much material has been used, and what happens at every stage of the package’s journey through the value chain. This paper discusses how the sustainability of labelling laminates can be improved, with a particular focus on the label release liners that are left behind once labels have been dispensed. -
Parchment-Like Paper Using Water Hyacinth Pulp
Philippine Journal of Science 141 (2): 179-185, December 2012 ISSN 0031 - 7683 Date Received: 20 Sept 2011 Parchment-Like Paper Using Water Hyacinth Pulp Erlinda L. Mari Forest Products Research and Development Institute Department of Science and Technology College, Laguna Water hyacinth pulps, obtained by open-vessel cooking of fresh, air-dried, and ground water hyacinth stems, were mixed with abaca and wastepaper pulps to form handsheets. The handsheets had natural glaze and those from pure hyacinth pulps were fairly translucent, with Cobb values of 38-40 g/m2 that compare well with commercial parchment paper. Compared with either pure abaca or pure wastepaper pulp, replacement with water hyacinth pulp by 25 to 75% significantly improved burst index and tensile index, suggesting better formation and bonding of fibers. Inversely, however, any amount of the soft and short-fibered hyacinth pulp with either pulp reduced tear index, understandably because this property is dependent more on fiber length. With wastepaper pulp, water hyacinth pulp improves the tensile property to a level comparable with that of paper from abaca pulp as well as parchment paper. Key Words: Cobb values, fiber formation, tensile index INTRODUCTION Interestingly, water hyacinth is already widely used in handmade papermaking (HMP) in Kenya (http:// Local studies on the pulp and papermaking potential of www.unep.org/roa 2008) and Bangladesh (http:// water hyacinth conducted in the late seventies (Zerrudo www. Bangladesh.com/ 2008) and is also becoming an et al. 1978, 1979) followed the conventional method alternative fiber material for HMP in some regions of the of pulping at high temperature and pressure using Philippines where it is abundant. -
Newsletter Vol
Dayton Stamp Club newsletter Vol. 48 No. 4 July August 2020 Meetings and Activities Europa: A Topical Collection Meetings begin at 7:30 pm By Doug Files, DSC member Philatelists sometimes seek new interests to Dayton Stamp Club expand their collections. Expanding on a longtime interest in Europe, I started to col- meetings may be canceled lect Europa stamps a few years ago. It can be during July and August. financially perilous to start a new collection, 1984 Faroe Islands Europa Issue and sometimes we avoid new interests, but I engraved by Czeslaw Slania (1921- DSC is waiting on Christ United 2005) got a deal on a Europa album and then got From Blogspot, https:// hooked. Methodist Church to make a safety slaniacra- decision. As long as the church is zy.blogspot.com/2017/07/faroe- Europa collections are unusual in that the islands-1984-25-years-of- stamps are clearly topical. Yet, when you pur- closed there are no DSC meetings. europa.html sue the collection it feels more like country collecting than topical collecting. That is, you are not seeking stamps Members will be informed the Fri- with just airplanes or clowns or scouting. Rather, any topic can show up day before the scheduled meeting and you search for the stamps by country and year. That being said, date if the meeting is happening or leafing through an album the stamps display many colorful topics. And canceled by email (or post card if speaking of an Europa album brings up another point. you do not use email). Europa stamps are not cheap, but they are generally affordable. -
Proceedings of Spie
PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE SPIEDigitalLibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie A manufacturable smart dressing with oxygen delivery and sensing capability for chronic wound management M. Ochoa, R. Rahimi, J. Zhou, H. Jiang, C. K. Yoon, et al. M. Ochoa, R. Rahimi, J. Zhou, H. Jiang, C. K. Yoon, M. Oscai, V. Jain, T. Morken, R. H. Oliveira, D. Maddipatla, B. B. Narakathu, G. L. Campana, M. A. Zieger, R. Sood, M. Z. Atashbar, B. Ziaie, "A manufacturable smart dressing with oxygen delivery and sensing capability for chronic wound management," Proc. SPIE 10639, Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications X, 106391C (8 May 2018); doi: 10.1117/12.2306083 Event: SPIE Defense + Security, 2018, Orlando, Florida, United States Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 1/18/2019 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use Invited Paper A manufacturable smart dressing with oxygen delivery and sensing capability for chronic wound management M. Ochoaa, R. Rahimia, J. Zhoua, H. Jianga, C. K. Yoona, M. Oscaia, V. Jaina, T. Morkena, R. H. Oliveiraa, D. Maddipatlab, B. B. Narakathub, G. L. Campanac, M. A. Ziegerc, R. Soodc, M. Z. Atashbarb, B. Ziaie*a aBirck Nanotechnology Center. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Purdue University. 1205 W State Street, West Lafayette, IN, USA 47907; bElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, Western Michigan University, 4601 Campus Drive B-236, Kalamazoo, MI, USA 49008. cIndiana University School of Medicine. 980 West Walnut Street, Building R3 Room C634, Indianapolis, IN, USA, 48202. ABSTRACT Chronic non-healing wounds, impact over 6.5 million Americans, costs in excess of $25 billion to treat on an annual basis and its incidence is predicted to rise due to the prevalence of obesity and type-2 diabetes. -
The Journal of the Walters Art Museum
THE JOURNAL OF THE WALTERS ART MUSEUM VOL. 73, 2018 THE JOURNAL OF THE WALTERS ART MUSEUM VOL. 73, 2018 EDITORIAL BOARD FORM OF MANUSCRIPT Eleanor Hughes, Executive Editor All manuscripts must be typed and double-spaced (including quotations and Charles Dibble, Associate Editor endnotes). Contributors are encouraged to send manuscripts electronically; Amanda Kodeck please check with the editor/manager of curatorial publications as to compat- Amy Landau ibility of systems and fonts if you are using non-Western characters. Include on Julie Lauffenburger a separate sheet your name, home and business addresses, telephone, and email. All manuscripts should include a brief abstract (not to exceed 100 words). Manuscripts should also include a list of captions for all illustrations and a separate list of photo credits. VOLUME EDITOR Amy Landau FORM OF CITATION Monographs: Initial(s) and last name of author, followed by comma; italicized or DESIGNER underscored title of monograph; title of series (if needed, not italicized); volume Jennifer Corr Paulson numbers in arabic numerals (omitting “vol.”); place and date of publication enclosed in parentheses, followed by comma; page numbers (inclusive, not f. or ff.), without p. or pp. © 2018 Trustees of the Walters Art Gallery, 600 North Charles Street, Baltimore, L. H. Corcoran, Portrait Mummies from Roman Egypt (I–IV Centuries), Maryland 21201 Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 56 (Chicago, 1995), 97–99. Periodicals: Initial(s) and last name of author, followed by comma; title in All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced without the written double quotation marks, followed by comma, full title of periodical italicized permission of the Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland. -
China.] Kahler, William R
RULON~ January 22, 2019 eList MILLER Varia, 1623-1974 21 items BOOKS To Order: Call toll-free 1-800-441-0076 400 Summit Avenue Outside the United States call 1-651-290-0700 St. Paul, Minnesota E-mail: [email protected] 55102-2662 Other catalogues available at our website at rulon.com USA Member ABAA/ILAB ~ R a r e & f i n e b o o k s in many fields VISA, MASTERCARD, DISCOVER, and AMERICAN EXPRESS accepted. If you have any questions regarding billing, methods of payment, Manuscripts shipping, or foreign currencies, please do not hesitate to ask. 1. [Bible in Hebrew, O.T., Genesis.] Hebrew manuscript scroll. [n.p., n.d.] $250 Parchment scroll, approx. 87” by 23”, in three 29” sections sewn together. Written in black ink, in Hebrew script. Begins at Genesis 26:19, ends at Genesis 35:18. The parchment is very clean, with just the occasional spot of browning to the scroll (no marks affecting the text). An attractive manuscript of the first book of the Old Testa- ment. 2. [Bible in Hebrew, O.T., Esther.] “Hebrew scrolls of the Megillah of Esther Hebrew scroll of Esther. [n.p., n.d.] $250 are often difficult to date and localize, given the longstanding practices used in Manuscript scroll in Hebrew of the book the production of these manuscripts. of Esther, approx. 55” x 15” in two sections Written on the skin of a kosher animal, of parchment stapled together; text in 10 the text comprises the ten chapters of the columns, with the ninth containing the Book of Esther, including the origin story enlarged names of the sons of Hamon. -
Bowater Halla One of the Most Efficient Newsprint Paper Mills World-Wide
16 1 Paper Machinery Divisions: Bowater Halla one of the most efficient newsprint paper mills world-wide In the third quarter of 1998, less than town of Mokpo in the south-eastern part two years after Bowater Halla Paper Co., of South Korea, is built on an area of Ltd. South Korea, started production of more than 400.000 m2 in close proximity its Voith Sulzer newsprint paper ma- to the ocean. For further plant expansion, chine, PM 1 achieved an absolute effi- Bowater Halla Paper owns sufficient ad- ciency of approximately 89 % (according ditional free land area, directly adjacent to CPPA) and, thus, Bowater Halla Paper to the existing paper mill. In the early Co., Ltd., became one of the most effec- 1990ies, the government of South Korea tive paper mills world-wide. With a sus- began to build up the Daebul Industrial The author: tained operating speed of 1500 m/mm, Complex, especially, in order to encour- Dr. techn. Herbert Ortner, already reached in September 1998, this age the investment in industrial ventures Paper Machinery Division Graphic paper machine is the fastest in operation in this former agricultural and fishery throughout Asia. These achievements region. should be a good reason to reflect on the “Halla PM 1-project” by providing a short The contract signing on June 14, 1994, summary of the events. was the fulfilment of a vision of the then president of Hyundai International Inc., The Bowater Halla Paper Co., Ltd. locat- Dr. Chung In Yung, conceived in the mid- ed within the Daebul Industrial Complex, 1960ies, to build a newsprint paper mill Yongam District, South Cholla Province, in Korea, utilizing 100 % deinked waste- not far away from the fishery-harbour paper as raw material. -
Nitrate-Alkaline Pulp from Non-Wood Plants
materials Article Nitrate-Alkaline Pulp from Non-Wood Plants KateˇrinaHájková 1,* , Jiˇrí Bouˇcek 1,2,*, Petr Procházka 3 , Petr Kalous 4 and Dominik Budský 4 1 Department of Wood Processing and Biomaterials, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Science Prague, Kamýcká 1176, 165 21 Prague, Czech Republic 2 Department of Applied Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Science Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Prague, Czech Republic 3 Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic; [email protected] 4 Secondary and Higher Vocational School of Packaging Technology in Štˇetí, Kostelní 134, 411 08 Štˇetí, Czech Republic; [email protected] (P.K.); [email protected] (D.B.) * Correspondence: hajkovakaterina@fld.czu.cz (K.H.); jboucek@fld.czu.cz (J.B.) Abstract: Because there is a lack of wood resources in many countries, this work focused on pulp and paper production from the waste and agricultural residues of non-wood plants. The work aimed to pulp the nitrate-alkaline of black mustard (Brassica Nigra L.) and camelina (Camelina Sativa L.). The black mustard and the camelina were selected due to the expanding planted areas of these crops in the Czech Republic. To characterize the chemical composition of black mustard and camelina, cellulose, lignin, ash, and extractives were determined. Raw alpha-cellulose, beta-cellulose, and gamma-cellulose were also measured. The results showed that the content of lignin in non-wood plants is lower than that in softwoods. The cooked pulp was characterized by the delignification degree–Kappa number. -
Review on Polysaccharides Used in Coatings for Food Packaging Papers
coatings Review Review on Polysaccharides Used in Coatings for Food Packaging Papers Petronela Nechita 1,* and Mirela Roman (Iana-Roman) 2 1 Department of Environmental, Applied Engineering and Agriculture, Faculty of Engineering and Agronomy, Dunărea de Jos University of Galat, i, 817112 Brăila, Romania 2 Doctoral School of Fundamental and Engineering Sciences, Dunărea de Jos University of Galat, i, 817112 Brăila, Romania; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +40-239-744704928 Received: 18 May 2020; Accepted: 12 June 2020; Published: 15 June 2020 Abstract: Paper and board show many advantages as packaging materials, but the current technologies employed to obtain adequate barrier properties for food packaging use synthetic polymers coating and lamination with plastic or aluminium foils—treatments which have a negative impact on packaging sustainability, poor recyclability and lack of biodegradability. Recently, biopolymers have attracted increased attention as paper coatings, which can provide new combinations in composite formulas to meet the requirements of food packaging. The number of studies on biopolymers for developing barrier properties of packaging materials is increasing, but only a few of them are addressed to food packaging paper. Polysaccharides are viewed as the main candidates to substitute oil-based polymers in food paper coating, due to their film forming ability, good affinity for paper substrate, appropriate barrier to gases and aroma, and positive effect on mechanical strength. Additionally, these biopolymers are biodegradable, non-toxic and act as a matrix for incorporation additives with specific functionalities for coated paper (i.e., active-antimicrobial properties). This paper presents an overview on the availability and application of polysaccharides from vegetal and marine biomass in coatings for foods packaging paper. -
The Basic Fundamentals of Labeling
THE BASIC FUNDAMENTALS OF LABELING Whitlam Label’s Resource Guide 01 www.whitlam.com Table of Contents 03 Basic Fundamentals of Labeling Checklist 04 Labeling Construction 05-07 Label Characteristics 08 Label Dimensions & Tooling 09 How will the label be applied? 10 Slitting & Cutting Options 11 Finishing Formats Styles 12 Finishing Format Options 13 Barcodes and Variable Printing 14 Barcodes and Variable Printing 15-21 Label Terminology 02 Basic Fundamentals of Labeling Checklist When getting started on a labeling project, ask yourself these questions to help guide you through the process: Label Performance ❑ What does the label adhere to? (Plastic, metal, glass, corrugated, aluminum) ❑ What are the surface conditions? (Smooth, or textured, flat or curved, clean or oily) ❑ What environment will the label be exposed to? ❑ At what temperature will the label be applied? ❑ Does the label need to be permanent or removable? ❑ Is there any imprinting? If imprinting, what method is being used? ❑ Is “PPAP” required? Label Characteristics ❑ Do you have a sample? If yes, do you want us to match your sample? ❑ Do you have a blueprint? If yes, please provide. ❑ What is the size of the label? Do you want exact size or is there a +/-? ❑ How many colors? (Spot color or CMYK) ❑ Material type?(Paper, Film, Polyester, Polypropylene, etc.) ❑ Is there a “Mandatory Liner “if yes what is it? ❑ Does the label need “Lamination” for protection? (Gloss, matte, etc.) ❑ How is it being applied? (Machine or hand-applied) ❑ Is there consecutive numbering? ❑ Are there any bar codes? If yes, what is the symbology? ❑ Any copy changes? If yes, how many? Finishing Requirements ❑ Is it die cut or butt cut? ❑ What’s the “finishing style”? ❑ How do you want your finished copy position? ❑ What’s the quantity per roll or stack? 03 Label Construction A typical label consists of a topcoat, facestock, adhesive and a liner GRAPHIC LAYERED INK Ink is laid down between the topcoat and the facestock.