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Divisiones De Las Waffen SS

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Divisiones De Las Waffen SS www.de1939a1945.bravepages.com Presenta: 'LYLVLRQHVGHODV :DIIHQ66 Por: Jesús Peinado [email protected] http://www.de1939a1945.bravepages.com 1 1 Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler Tipo de división: blindada. Verdadero tipo de unidad: división. Nivel: élite. Creación de la unidad: 1.933 Origen de la tropa: ReichDeutsche. Crímenes de guerra: confirmados. Número de cruces de caballero: 58 Comandantes: SS-Oberstgruppenführer Joseph Dietrich septiembre de 1939 - abril de 1943 SS-Brigadeführer Theodor Wisch abril de 1943 - agosto de 1944 SS-Brigadeführer Wilhelm Mohnke agosto de 1944 -febrero de 1945 SS-Brigadeführer Otto Kumm febrero de 1945 - mayo de 1945 Composición: 1 SS-Panzer Regiment LSSAH 1 SS-PanzerGrenadier Regiment LSSAH 2 SS-PanzerGrenadier Regiment LSSAH 1 SS-Panzer Artillerie Regiment LSSAH Área de operaciones: 1.939: Polonia. 1.940: Holanda, Francia. 1.941: Desde Bulgaria hacia Yugoslavia y Grecia. Operación Barbarroja: Zhitomir, Uman, istmo de Perekov, Taganrog, Rostov, río Mius. 1.942: Río Mius, Francia. 1.943: Jarkov, Belgorod, río Mius, Italia, Balcanes, Zhitomir. 1.944: bolsa de Korsum ( exterior ), bolsa de Kamenets-Podolsk ( interior ), Bélgica, Normandía, Falaise, Alemania, Ardenas. 1.945: Ardenas, Hungría, lago Balatón, Austria. Comentarios: guardia personal de Hitler. La unidad primero fue una unidad de protección y escolta de Hitler. El origen de la unidad está en la SS Stabswache Berlin formada en marzo de 1.933 como la guardia personal de Hitler. http://www.de1939a1945.bravepages.com 2 2 Das Reich Tipo de división: blindada. Verdadero tipo de unidad: división. Nivel: élite. Creación de la unidad: 1.939 ( SS-VT ) Origen de la tropa: ReichDeutsche. Crímenes de guerra: confirmados. Número de cruces de caballero: 72 Comandantes: SS-Oberstgruppenführer Paul Hausser octubre de 1939 - octubre de 1941 (en la foto más abajo). SS-Obergruppenführer Wilhelm Bittrich octubre de 1941 - diciembre de 1941 SS-Obergruppenführer Matthias Kleinheisterkamp diciembre de 1941 - abril de1942 SS-Obergruppenführer George Keppler abril de 1942 - febrero de 1943 SS-Brigadeführer Hebert-Ernst Vahl febrero de 1943 - marzo de 1943 SS-Oberführer Kurt Brasack marzo de 1943 SS-Obergruppenführer Walter Krüger marzo de 1943 - octubre de 1943 SS-Gruppenführer Heinz Lammerding octubre de 1943 - julio de 1944 SS-Standartenführer Christian Tychsen julio de 1944 SS-Brigadeführer Otto Baum julio de 1944 - octubre de 1944 SS-Gruppenführer Heinz Lammerding octubre de 1944 -enero de 1945 SS-Standartenführer Karl Kreutz enero de 1945 SS-Gruppenführer Werner Ostnedorff enero de 1945 - marzo de 1945 SS-Standartenführer Rudolf Lehmann marzo de 1945 - abril de 1945 SS-Standartenführer Karl Kreutz abril de1945 - mayo de 1945 Composición: 2 SS Panzer regiment 3 SS Panzergrenadier-Regiment Deutschland 4 SS Panzergrenadier-Regiment Der Fuhrer SS-Standarte Germania ( hasta noviembre de 1.940. El SS-Infanterie-Regiment 11 toma su lugar ) SS Infanterie regiment "Langemarck" ( hasta el verano de 1.943 ) 11 SS Infanterie regiment ( disuelto en noviembre de 1.941. Sus miembros son enviados al regimiento Deutschland y al Der Fuhrer ) 2 SS Panzer artillerie regiment Área de operaciones: 1.939: El regimiento Deutschland y otras unidades de las SS-VT participan en la campaña de Polonia formando parte de la Panzer division Kempf. El regimiento Germania también participa. 1.940 La división SS-VT lucha en Holanda, Bélgica y Francia. 1.941: Francia, desde Rumanía invade Yugoslavia, Belgrado, Grecia. Operación Barbarroja: Bialystock, Yelnia, Kiev, Vyazma, Moscú. http://www.de1939a1945.bravepages.com 3 1.942: Mozhaisk, Rzhev, Francia. 1.943: Jarkov, Belgorod, río Mius, Stalino, Poltava, río Dnieper, Kiev, Zhitomir. 1.944: Francia ( un kampfgruppe de la división fue cercado en Kamenets-Podolsk ), Normandía, Saint-Lô, Mortain, Falaise, Schnee Eifel, Ardenas. 1.945: Ardenas, Hungría, lago Balatón, Viena, Praga. Comentarios: La SS-Verfügungstruppe division, primer nombre de la división, fue la primera división de las SS. Más tarde la división recibiría estos nombres: SS Division Deutschland , SS Division (mot) Reich, SS division (mot) Das Reich, SS Panzergrenadier division Das Reich, 2 SS Panzer division Das Reich. El origen de la unidad está en el SS Standarte Deutschland, SS Standarte Germania y SS Standarte Der Führer. Estos 3 regimientos formaron la SS Verfügungstruppe division, que operó en Holanda, Bélgica y Francia en 1.940. La división Das Reich es la segunda en el nº de cruces de caballero, sólo superada por la 4 Panzer, que obtuvo una más. Pero es la división alemana más condecorada de toda la guerra, dejando a un lado la división Brandenburgo. http://www.de1939a1945.bravepages.com 4 3 Totenkopf Tipo de división: blindada. Verdadero tipo de unidad: división. Nivel: élite. Creación de la unidad: 1.939. Origen de la tropa: ReichDeutsche. Crímenes de guerra: numerosos. Número de cruces de caballero: 47 Comandantes: SS-Obergruppenführer Theodor Eicke noviembre 1939 - julio 1941 (en la foto más abajo) SS-Obergruppenführer Matthias Kleinheisterkamp julio 1941 SS-Obergruppenführer Georg Keppler julio 1941 - septiembre 1941 SS-Obergruppenführer Theodor Eicke septiembre 1941 - febrero 1943 SS-Obergruppenführer Herman Priess febrero 1943 - abril 1943 SS-Gruppenführer Heinz Lammerding abril 1943 - mayo 1943 SS-Gruppenführer Max Simon mayo 1943 - octubre 1943 SS-Obergruppenführer Herman Priess octubre 1943 - junio 1944 SS-Brigadeführer Hellmuth Becker junio 1944 - mayo 1945 Composición: 3 SS Panzer regiment. 5 SS Panzergrenadier regiment Thule. 6 SS Panzergrenadier regiment Theodor Eicke ( nombrado así tras la muerte de Eicke ). 3 SS Panzer artillerie regiment. Área de operaciones: 1.939: Alemania. 1.940: Alemania, Holanda, Francia, Francia en tareas de ocupación. 1.941: Francia. Operación Barbarroja: Lituania, Dünaburg, Pleskau, línea Luga, meseta de Valdai, Leningrado,Demiansk. 1.942: Demiansk, Francia. 1.943: Francia, Jarkov, Belgorod, Stalino, río Dnieper, Krivoi Rog. 1.944: Kirovogrado, río Bug, río Dniester, Rumanía, Targul Frumos, Grodno, Varsovia, Mödlin. 1.945: Hungría, lago Balatón, Viena. Comentarios: El origen de la división está en los Totenkopfstandarten 1, 2 y 3. Esta división fué creada con personal de las Waffen SS y de la Totenkopfverbande ( guardianes de los campos de concentración y las "tareas de retaguardia" ). El legendario líder de la misma, Theodor Eicke, ostentaba al mismo tiempo su labor como jefe de los campos de concentración y como jefe de la división. Periódicamente, una cierta cantidad de http://www.de1939a1945.bravepages.com 5 guardianes de los campos iba y venía de la división a los campos. No eran muy buenos soldados, y escurrían el bulto siempre que podían. A los soldados de las Waffen SS no les gustaban nada los miembros de la SS Totenkopfverbande que estaban en la división. A pesar de todo se ganó el profundo respeto de todos los grandes jefes alemanes bajo cuyas órdenes luchó, destacando von Manstein en este punto. http://www.de1939a1945.bravepages.com 6 4 Polizei Tipo de división: Motorizada. Verdadero tipo de unidad: división. Nivel: Regular/antipartisana. Creación de la unidad: 1.939. Origen de la tropa: ReichDeutsche. Crímenes de guerra: numerosos. Número de cruces de caballero: 25 Comandantes: Generalleutnant der Polizei Konrad Hitschler septiembre de 1940 SS-Obergruppenführer Karl von Pfeffer-Wildenbruch septiembre 1940 - noviembre 1940 SS-Gruppenführer Arthur Mülverstadt noviembre 1940 - agosto 1941 SS-Obergruppenführer Walter Krüger agosto 1941 - diciembre 1941 Generaloberst der Polizei Alfred Wünnenberg diciembre 1941 - abril 1943 SS-Brigadeführer Fritz Freitag abril 1943 - junio 1943 SS-Brigadeführer Fritz Schmedes junio 1943 - agosto 1943 SS-Brigadeführer Fritz Freitag agosto 1943 - octubre 1943 SS-Oberführer Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock octubre 1943 - abril 1944 SS-Brigadeführer Jürgen Wagner abril 1944 - mayo 1944 SS-Oberführer Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock mayo 1944 SS-BrigadeführerHebert-Ernst Vahl mayo 1944 - julio 1944 SS-Standartenführer Karl Schümers julio 1944 - agosto 1944 SS-Oberführer Helmuth Dörnder agosto 1944 SS-Brigadeführer Fritz Schmedes agosto 1944 - noviembre 1944 SS-Standartenführer Walter Harzer noviembre 1944 - marzo 1945 SS-Standartenführer Fritz Göhler marzo 1945 SS-Standartenführer Walter Harzer marzo 1945 - mayo 1945 Composición: 7 SS Panzergrenadier Regiment 8 SS Panzergrenadier Regiment 4 SS Artillerie Regiment Área de operaciones: 1.939: Polonia ( tareas de ocupación ) 1.940: Alemania, Francia 1.941: Francia. Operación Barbarroja: países bálticos, río Luga, Leningrado. 1.942: río Volchov, Leningrado. 1.943: Lago Ladoga, Polonia, Salónica, Belgrado. 1.944: Grecia, Balcanes, Alemania, Hungría. 1.945: Eslovaquia, Hungría, Pomerania, Prusia, península de Hela, algunos elementos lucharon en Belín. http://www.de1939a1945.bravepages.com 7 Comentarios: Como bien indica su nombre, era una división formada por policías, al menos en sus primeras etapas. Mal armada y entrenada, a medida que pasaba el tiempo fue mejorando su nivel, pero no mucho. Una mezcla rara de policías y SS de todos tipos, era una unidad de retaguardia, es decir, encargada de tareas de seguridad y antipartisanas. Debido a ello sus crímenes de guerra fueron muy numerosos. Cuando tuvo que enfrentarse a unidades de combate en primera línea sufrió muchísimas bajas. http://www.de1939a1945.bravepages.com 8 5 Wiking Tipo de división: blindada. Verdadero tipo de unidad: división. Nivel: élite. Creación de la unidad: 1.940. Origen de la tropa: ReichDeutsche,
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