CHESS FEDERATION Published Bi-Monthly Junc-Septembcr; 'Published Monthly Octolxr· May B)' Thii CHESS Riivibw, 25 7He West 43Rd Street, New York, N

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CHESS FEDERATION Published Bi-Monthly Junc-Septembcr; 'Published Monthly Octolxr· May B)' Thii CHESS Riivibw, 25 7He West 43Rd Street, New York, N , 1 , HONOR PRIZE PROBLEM THOMAS S. McKENNA LIma, Ohio 17==;::;;;:;;; Dedicated to V. L. Eat~."==;;;:;;;;;;- " WHI'PE MATES IN· , THE WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP More aD the Two Knights Defense , ' • The Ulvestad Variation ••••.. The Stalemate. Fallacy • • • • • • • • APRIL, 1941 MONI'HI.Y 30 cents OFFIC[AL ORGAN OF THE Vol. IX, No.4 Publhhed J\1(Hllhly April, 1941 UNtTED STATES OF AMERICA CHESS FEDERATION Published bi-monthly Junc-Septembcr; 'published monthly Octolxr· May b)' THIi CHESS RIiVIBW, 25 7he West 43rd Street, New York, N. Y. Telephone Wisconsin 7-3742. Domestic subscriptions: One Year $3.00; Two Years $'.'0; Fi"c Years $l2.50. Singk copy 30 cents. Foreign subscriptions: $3 .50 per )'ear cxcept U. S. Possessions, Canada, Mexico, Central and South America , Single (OP1' 30 cents. '"Reentered as se(Ond class matter July 26, 1940, at REVIEW the post office at New York, N. Y., under the Act L A. HOROWlTZ of March 3, l879:' L K ... SHDIIN Editors CHAMPIONSHIP MATCH After a number of weeks of strenuous prac_ County Chess Club. Robert A . Lederer is to tice, and the completion of all the essential sponsor a game at the Lakewood Country Club, details, Sa.rnuc1 Reshevsky, the champion, and in Lakewood, N . J., and Dr. Albrecht Buschke Israel A. Horowitz, bis challenger, are all will act in a similar capacitv at the Staten set for the most important chess match in this Is land Chess Club. Hazleton, Pa., wiU be coumry since the Frank Marshall_Edward Lasker visited late in the month,' with the game to be bout in 1923. They are to contest sixteen directed by Art Fey. Following is the schedule games, the winner of the majority to retain as arranged to late. the title of chess champion of the United May States until the next tournamem of the U. S. '- lIhurice Wertheim I'esidenee, New York, Chess Federation, scheduled for the Spring of N. Y. 6- lIlanhattan Chess Club, New York. N . Y. 1942. 8-Marshall Chess Club, New York, N . Y. Sunday, May 4, is the date for the opening lO-!lianhattnn Chess Club, New York. N . Y. of play, the first game to be staged at the ll- Marshall Chess Club-New York. N, Y. home of Maurice Wertheim, newly elected 13-1I1ercalltile Library, Philadelphia. Pa. 14-Lakewood Country Club. Lakewood. N . J. president of the Manhattan Chess Club. Many 17 a nd 18- Arlington Hotel, Binghamton, N. Y. of the outstanding chess masters and leaders 2,j - Staten Island Chess Club, Staten Island, in every, field of the game will be among the N , Y. guests. To create g reater interest, a large 26- Y.M,C.A .. Ha:tletoll, Pa. demonstration board wil l be used, at which A board of referees has been appointed fo r Isaac Kashdan will dis(\lsS the Mame during its the match, consi~ting of Hermann Helms, Frank progress, Of course this will be out of ear_ Marshall, and 1. Walter Stephens. Each player shot of the contestants, who will be in the wi ll be represented by a second, Jack Mos_ guiet of 'an inner sanctum. A similar p lan kowitz acting for Reshevsky, and Albert S. may be followed by other clubs at which Pinkus for Horowitz. The time limit will be games will be played. 40 moves in the first 2Y2 hours for each Eleven of. the games have been defin itely pla}'er, and 16 moves per hour for adjourned scheduled. Four of the early battles will be sessIons. divided by the Manhattan and Marshall Chess A full repon of the games, and any in_ Clubs in New York City. These dubs will teresting incidents of the play will appear in also be the scene of later games, of those not later issues of The Chess Review. In view of yet assigned definitely. Of the oUt'_oLtown the previous records of the contestants, the games, Qne, will be played at the Mercantile match should be hard fought, and we antici_ Library Chess Club of Philadelphia, with the pate some sterling examples of chess, what_ cooperation of Walter Penn Shipley of the ever the final outcome. Though naturally more Franklin Chess Club in the same city. Bing_ interested in the success of our editor, we look hamton is slated for two games, under the for a true test of skill, with luck playing li ttle joint auspices of the Binghamton Chess Club, part in the outcome, Go to it, and may the Agfa Ansco Chess Club, and the Broome best man win! 73 THE C H ESS R EY I E W Following are two previous encounters of 14 . Kt. B3 Q.K2 the opponents in the present championship 15 B-Q3 16 Kt.KS • • • • match. l bey arc good indications of the Again 16 P·K5. Kt·Q4; 17 Q·K4 , P·Kt3: 18 stiff ing conAict$ to be expected. Q·Kt4 and it Is questionable whether W h ite Metropolitan C helOs League ca nno't exploit t he we akness or Black's Khlg side P awn formation. Howeve r, it is well to March, 1935 bea r In mind, that once \"hite commits him· QUEEN'S GAMBIT DECLINED self to this agg ressive polley, his attack must (Note!; by I. A. Horowitz) s ucceed, fo r be Cll n llot t"l d him!\elf of h is backwar d QP. S. Ru he v, ky I. A. Horowitz 16 . KR·B1 White Bl ack 17 Kt· B4 R·B2 1 P.Q4 P.Q4 18 P· K5 • • • • 2 P. QB4 P.K3 Imper aU"e now, otherwise Black 's Quiet Q 3 Kt.QB3 Kt. KB3 side developme nt woulo.l event ually cause havoc. 4 Kt. B3 P. B4 18 . Kt.Kl The TalTIl!;ch Defense, o f w hich the late To prevent While's Knight 1'1'Om pl'ov!ng Doctor re ma rked: " This L hold to be the best, t rou blesome at Q6. althoug h I must add that I am a lmost com· 19 Kt.Q2 QR.Bl pletely alone in hold in g tha t opin ion." 20 RxR R,R S BPx P Ktx P 21 B·K4 . A varlntlon of the (\ e f e n ~e revive d recently Exch anglug Black's menncing Bishop, but and not quite fu ll y exploited. sacrificing attacking possibilities. 6 P. K4 KtxKt 21.... BxB 7 P x Kt p,p 22 KtxB Q.Q2 8 P x P B.Kt5<: h To dominate the Q side w ith ... Q·Q·I 0 1' In a game Stah lberg·Lask er , Zurich, 1934, .. Q·R5, Inc identally attacking the weak Black played II ... Kt·B3, a nd the game cou· SpOl S. t inued 9 B·K2, U·Kt5eh ; 10 n -Q2, Q· R~ ; 11 23 P. KR4 P.KR3 R·QKtl, BxBch ; 12 QxD. 0 ·0; 13 B·Kt5!, QxQch ; 14 KxQ, a lTi l'ing al an end game 24 R.Qt Q·R5 s lig htly favo ra ble to the ti l'St Illaye... Tile line 25 R.Q2 R·B7 of play chosen in Lhe present game avoid" Atlemllting fU I·thel' fU I'OI'able e xchKlIge!\. t he e xchange of Queens. This plan Is ques· 26 Kl.S 3 R·SSch tionable, all W h ite having It !\uper ior develop· 27 K. R2 Q.B5 ment, may u se h is Queen t o advantage in the 28 R·Q3 R·B7 early ski r mish , while Black is on Lhe defe nsive. If 28. Kt·D2; 2~ Q·Q2 (not 29 QxR, QxR! ), 9 s .Q2 BxBch and Black hns nothing belLel' t han 29 ... Kt· 10 QxB 0 .0 Q4: 30 KtxKt, PxKt: 31 Q·K3 !, t hreat en ing A resume of t he jlOsiLion ell scloses firstly, P·K 6. that \"'hlt e commands t he center. secondly, 29 Kt· K4! • .• • • that W hite is beller developed, and lastly t hat At last thb Knigh t comes Int o its own, and the Import ant 01)ell QU fi le will fall t o White. with effect. Blnc k dal"C not capture 29 ••. Black's com pensation lies in his Q s ide Pa wn QxRP, beca use of 30 R·R3. a nd after 29 ••. majority, and also in t he possibility t hat RxR P; 30 R·D3, Q·R3; 3L Kl'Q6! would prove W hile's cen ler Pawns may l) rO ve to be "hang­ annoying. ing" and weak. The pros and cons must be weighed care[ully before embarking on this 29 . • • particul ar variation. 30 P. R3 31 Q.B4 11 B. Kt5 . • • • • . If 31 Kt·B6ch. K,D I! ( not 31 ... P xKt; 32 'fo prevent fo r the mOme nt .11 ... KtDS, QxP!). and entice the advance o r D\l\Ck's Q s ide P awns, which would serve to weakcn t hem. 31 . Kt.Q4 32 Q.Kt4 Kt·K2 1 1 . • • P.QKt3 33 R. KKt3 Kt.B4 If 11 ... B·Q2. W hite wouhl retreat 12 n· 34 p ·QS! Q.B5 Q3 a nd divert Bl ack's Bis hop h om Its logical 3 5 R. KB3 K·Rl d iagona l QRt·KR8, where it exerts n las ting But t hi!\ appea rs to be a fala l blunde r. 35 pI'essure Oil the cent e r. .. K·BI was in orde r. 12 R.QB! B. Kt2 36 P·Q6! Q.Q5 13 Q.
Recommended publications
  • Kolov LEADS INTERZONAL SOVIET PLAYERS an INVESTMENT in CHESS Po~;T;On No
    Vol. Vll Monday; N umber 4 Offjeitll Publication of me Unttecl States (bessTederation October 20, 1952 KOlOV LEADS INTERZONAL SOVIET PLAYERS AN INVESTMENT IN CHESS Po~;t;on No. 91 POI;l;"n No. 92 IFE MEMBERSHIP in the USCF is an investment in chess and an Euwe vs. Flohr STILL TOP FIELD L investment for chess. It indicates that its proud holder believes in C.1rIbad, 1932 After fOUl't~n rounds, the S0- chess ns a cause worthy of support, not merely in words but also in viet rcpresentatives still erowd to­ deeds. For while chess may be a poor man's game in the sense that it gether at the top in the Intel'l'onal does not need or require expensive equipment fm' playing or lavish event at Saltsjobaden. surroundings to add enjoyment to the game, yet the promotion of or· 1. Alexander Kot()v (Russia) .w._.w .... 12-1 ganized chess for the general development of the g'lmc ~ Iway s requires ~: ~ ~~~~(~tu(~~:I;,.i ar ·::::~ ::::::::::~ ~!~t funds. Tournaments cannot be staged without money, teams sent to international matches without funds, collegiate, scholastic and play· ;: t.~h!"'s~~;o il(\~::~~ ry i.. ··::::::::::::ij ); ~.~ ground chess encouraged without the adequate meuns of liupplying ad· 6. Gidcon S tahl ~rc: (Sweden) ...... 81-5l vice, instruction and encouragement. ~: ~,:ct.~.:~bG~~gO~~(t3Ji;Oi· · ·:::: ::::::7i~~ In the past these funds have largely been supplied through the J~: ~~j~hk Elrs'l;~san(A~~;t~~~ ) ::::6i1~ generosity of a few enthusiastic patrons of the game-but no game 11.
    [Show full text]
  • 11 Triple Loyd
    TTHHEE PPUUZZZZLLIINNGG SSIIDDEE OOFF CCHHEESSSS Jeff Coakley TRIPLE LOYDS: BLACK PIECES number 11 September 22, 2012 The “triple loyd” is a puzzle that appears every few weeks on The Puzzling Side of Chess. It is named after Sam Loyd, the American chess composer who published the prototype in 1866. In this column, we feature positions that include black pieces. A triple loyd is three puzzles in one. In each part, your task is to place the black king on the board.to achieve a certain goal. Triple Loyd 07 w________w áKdwdwdwd] àdwdwdwdw] ßwdwdw$wd] ÞdwdRdwdw] Ýwdwdwdwd] Üdwdwdwdw] Ûwdwdpdwd] Údwdwdwdw] wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw Place the black king on the board so that: A. Black is in checkmate. B. Black is in stalemate. C. White has a mate in 1. For triple loyds 1-6 and additional information on Sam Loyd, see columns 1 and 5 in the archives. As you probably noticed from the first puzzle, finding the stalemate (part B) can be easy if Black has any mobile pieces. The black king must be placed to take away their moves. Triple Loyd 08 w________w áwdwdBdwd] àdwdRdwdw] ßwdwdwdwd] Þdwdwdwdw] Ýwdw0Ndwd] ÜdwdPhwdw] ÛwdwGwdwd] Údwdw$wdK] wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw Place the black king on the board so that: A. Black is in checkmate. B. Black is in stalemate. C. White has a mate in 1. The next triple loyd sets a record of sorts. It contains thirty-one pieces. Only the black king is missing. Triple Loyd 09 w________w árhbdwdwH] àgpdpdw0w] ßqdp!w0B0] Þ0ndw0PdN] ÝPdw4Pdwd] ÜdRdPdwdP] Ûw)PdwGPd] ÚdwdwIwdR] wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw Place the black king on the board so that: A.
    [Show full text]
  • 2009 U.S. Tournament.Our.Beginnings
    Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis Presents the 2009 U.S. Championship Saint Louis, Missouri May 7-17, 2009 History of U.S. Championship “pride and soul of chess,” Paul It has also been a truly national Morphy, was only the fourth true championship. For many years No series of tournaments or chess tournament ever held in the the title tournament was identi- matches enjoys the same rich, world. fied with New York. But it has turbulent history as that of the also been held in towns as small United States Chess Championship. In its first century and a half plus, as South Fallsburg, New York, It is in many ways unique – and, up the United States Championship Mentor, Ohio, and Greenville, to recently, unappreciated. has provided all kinds of entertain- Pennsylvania. ment. It has introduced new In Europe and elsewhere, the idea heroes exactly one hundred years Fans have witnessed of choosing a national champion apart in Paul Morphy (1857) and championship play in Boston, and came slowly. The first Russian Bobby Fischer (1957) and honored Las Vegas, Baltimore and Los championship tournament, for remarkable veterans such as Angeles, Lexington, Kentucky, example, was held in 1889. The Sammy Reshevsky in his late 60s. and El Paso, Texas. The title has Germans did not get around to There have been stunning upsets been decided in sites as varied naming a champion until 1879. (Arnold Denker in 1944 and John as the Sazerac Coffee House in The first official Hungarian champi- Grefe in 1973) and marvelous 1845 to the Cincinnati Literary onship occurred in 1906, and the achievements (Fischer’s winning Club, the Automobile Club of first Dutch, three years later.
    [Show full text]
  • Top 10 Checkmate Pa Erns
    GM Miguel Illescas and the Internet Chess Club present: Top 10 Checkmate Pa=erns GM Miguel Illescas doesn't need a presentation, but we're talking about one of the most influential chess players in the last decades, especially in Spain, just to put things in the right perspective. Miguel, so far, has won the Spanish national championship of 1995, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, and 2010. In team competitions, he has represented his country at many Olympiads, from 1986 onwards, and won an individual bronze medal at Turin in 2006. Miguel won international tournaments too, such as Las Palmas 1987 and 1988, Oviedo 1991, Pamplona 1991/92, 2nd at Leon 1992 (after Boris Gulko), 3rd at Chalkidiki 1992 (after Vladimir Kramnik and Joel Lautier), Lisbon Zonal 1993, and 2nd at Wijk aan Zee 1993 (after Anatoly Karpov). He kept winning during the latter part of the nineties, including Linares (MEX) 1994, Linares (ESP) Zonal 1995, Madrid 1996, and Pamplona 1997/98. Some Palmares! The ultimate goal of a chess player is to checkmate the opponent. We know that – especially at the higher level – it's rare to see someone get checkmated over the board, but when it happens, there is a sense of fulfillment that only a checkmate can give. To learn how to checkmate an opponent is not an easy task, though. Checkmating is probably the only phase of the game that can be associated with mathematics. Maths and checkmating have one crucial thing in common: patterns! GM Miguel is not going to show us a long list of checkmate examples: the series intends to teach patterns.
    [Show full text]
  • Kashdan Wins 48Th U.S. Open!
    USCF Volume II Friday, Number 1 O!fj cietl Publication of me United States (bess federati on · September 5, 1947 Kashdan Wins 48th U.S. Open! • SANTASIERE, YANOFSKY TIE; COUNT 2S ENTRIES CUELLAW (COLOMBIA) FOURTH IN NYSC TOURNEY ADVANCE NOTICE Fifth Place in Close Contest Shared A press release on the New York State Chess Association Toul"Ila· By Kramer, Shaw, Sanchez, Whitaker ment at Endicott, well In advance ot fi nal registration date, Indicates By virtue of a clear margin of 10 po ints with no losses and advance registration of twenty·fi ve three draws, Isaac Kashdan r egained the title of U. S. Open players trom diUerent parts of tbe Chess Champion, which he shared w ith Horowitz in 1938 at State. "When pairing begins at the Boston . P laying tireless and unerring chess, Kashdan was l.B.M. Country Club, scene of the never behind, and with the ninth round forged into a lead which touranment. the title-holder An­ was never thereafter overtaken. In the fifth round he drew w ith thony K Santasiere, fresh from a second place tie at the U. S. Open the y outhful George Kramer, in the ninth he drew Santasicre Tournament at Corpus Ch.rlsti, will while K ramer was losing Steinmeyer to take the "lead, and in face George Kramer. 1945 State the t welfth round he drew with Miguel Cuellar of Colombia. Champion who placed In at tie for Tied for secdnd pl ace were former Open Champion Santas­ fi fth at Corpus Christi. and Dr. Ed­ ie r ~and Canadian Champion Yanofsky with 10-3 each.
    [Show full text]
  • IVAN II Operating Manual Model 712
    IVAN II Operating Manual Model 712 Congratulations on your purchase of Excalibur Electronics’ IVAN! You’ve purchased both your own personal chess trainer and a partner who’s always ready for a game—and who can improve as you do! Talking and audio sounds add anoth- Play a Game Right Away er dimension to your IVAN computer for After you have installed the batteries, the increased enjoyment and play value. display will show the chess board with all the pieces on their starting squares. Place Find the Pieces the plastic chess pieces on their start Turn Ivan over carefully with his chess- squares using the LCD screen as a guide. board facedown. Find the door marked The dot-matrix display will show “PIECE COMPARTMENT DOOR”. 01CHESS. This indicates you are at the Open it and remove the chess pieces. first move of the game and ready to play Replace the door and set the pieces aside chess. for now. Unless you instruct it otherwise, IVAN gives you the White pieces—the ones at Install the Batteries the bottom of the board. White always With Ivan facedown, find the door moves first. You’re ready to play! marked “BATTERY DOOR’. Open it and insert four (4) fresh, alkaline AA batteries Making your move in the battery holder. Note the arrange- Besides deciding on a good move, you ment of the batteries called for by the dia- have to move the piece in a way that Ivan gram in the holder. Make sure that the will recognize what's been played. Think positive tip of each battery matches up of communicating your move as a two- with the + sign in the battery compart- step process--registering the FROM ment so that polarity will be correct.
    [Show full text]
  • Chess Openings
    Chess Openings PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 09:50:30 UTC Contents Articles Overview 1 Chess opening 1 e4 Openings 25 King's Pawn Game 25 Open Game 29 Semi-Open Game 32 e4 Openings – King's Knight Openings 36 King's Knight Opening 36 Ruy Lopez 38 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation 57 Italian Game 60 Hungarian Defense 63 Two Knights Defense 65 Fried Liver Attack 71 Giuoco Piano 73 Evans Gambit 78 Italian Gambit 82 Irish Gambit 83 Jerome Gambit 85 Blackburne Shilling Gambit 88 Scotch Game 90 Ponziani Opening 96 Inverted Hungarian Opening 102 Konstantinopolsky Opening 104 Three Knights Opening 105 Four Knights Game 107 Halloween Gambit 111 Philidor Defence 115 Elephant Gambit 119 Damiano Defence 122 Greco Defence 125 Gunderam Defense 127 Latvian Gambit 129 Rousseau Gambit 133 Petrov's Defence 136 e4 Openings – Sicilian Defence 140 Sicilian Defence 140 Sicilian Defence, Alapin Variation 159 Sicilian Defence, Dragon Variation 163 Sicilian Defence, Accelerated Dragon 169 Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav attack, 9.Bc4 172 Sicilian Defence, Najdorf Variation 175 Sicilian Defence, Scheveningen Variation 181 Chekhover Sicilian 185 Wing Gambit 187 Smith-Morra Gambit 189 e4 Openings – Other variations 192 Bishop's Opening 192 Portuguese Opening 198 King's Gambit 200 Fischer Defense 206 Falkbeer Countergambit 208 Rice Gambit 210 Center Game 212 Danish Gambit 214 Lopez Opening 218 Napoleon Opening 219 Parham Attack 221 Vienna Game 224 Frankenstein-Dracula Variation 228 Alapin's Opening 231 French Defence 232 Caro-Kann Defence 245 Pirc Defence 256 Pirc Defence, Austrian Attack 261 Balogh Defense 263 Scandinavian Defense 265 Nimzowitsch Defence 269 Alekhine's Defence 271 Modern Defense 279 Monkey's Bum 282 Owen's Defence 285 St.
    [Show full text]
  • OCTOBER 25, 2013 – JULY 13, 2014 Object Labels
    OCTOBER 25, 2013 – JULY 13, 2014 Object Labels 1. Faux-gem Encrusted Cloisonné Enamel “Muslim Pattern” Chess Set Early to mid 20th century Enamel, metal, and glass Collection of the Family of Jacqueline Piatigorsky Though best known as a cellist, Jacqueline’s husband Gregor also earned attention for the beautiful collection of chess sets that he displayed at the Piatigorskys’ Los Angeles, California, home. The collection featured gorgeous sets from many of the locations where he traveled while performing as a musician. This beautiful set from the Piatigorskys’ collection features cloisonné decoration. Cloisonné is a technique of decorating metalwork in which metal bands are shaped into compartments which are then filled with enamel, and decorated with gems or glass. These green and red pieces are adorned with geometric and floral motifs. 2. Robert Cantwell “In Chess Piatigorsky Is Tops.” Sports Illustrated 25, No. 10 September 5, 1966 Magazine Published after the 1966 Piatigorsky Cup, this article celebrates the immense organizational efforts undertaken by Jacqueline Piatigorsky in supporting the competition and American chess. Robert Cantwell, the author of the piece, also details her lifelong passion for chess, which began with her learning the game from a nurse during her childhood. In the photograph accompanying the story, Jacqueline poses with the chess set collection that her husband Gregor Piatigorsky, a famous cellist, formed during his travels. 3. Introduction for Los Angeles Times 1966 Woman of the Year Award December 20, 1966 Manuscript For her efforts in organizing the 1966 Piatigorsky Cup, one of the strongest chess tournaments ever held on American soil, the Los Angeles Times awarded Jacqueline Piatigorsky their “Woman of the Year” award.
    [Show full text]
  • One: Introduction: Impressionism, Consumer Culture and Modern Women
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84080-4 - Modern Women and Parisian Consumer Culture in Impressionist Painting Ruth E. Iskin Excerpt More information one: introduction: impressionism, consumer culture and modern women < Shall I tell you what was the finest thing I ever produced since I first began to work, and the one which I recall with the greatest pleasure? It’s quite a story . I produced a perfect work of art. I took the dishes, the plates, the pans, and the jars, and arranged the different colors; I devised a wonderful picture of still life, with subtle scales of tints leading up to brilliant flashes of color. It was something barbaric and superb, suggesting a paunch amid a halo of glory; but there was such a cutting sarcastic touch about it all that people crowded to the window, alarmed by the fierce flare of the shop front. Emile Zola, Le ventre de Paris, 18731 Z ola’s 1873 novel, Le ventre de Paris, published a year before the first Impres- sionist exhibition, includes an avant-garde artist, Claude Lantier, who was based on Manet and the Impressionists. In this novel about Les Halles, Zola portrays his artist as obsessed with the market and keenly aware of its role in the epochal changes the capital is undergoing.2 Yet Claude remains a passionate observer who cannot depict the market in his paintings. In his own judgment, his best “work” was a startling “still life,” in which he turned the glittering goods in the window of a recently opened charcuterie from an appetizing display of pork products into a sarcastic critique.
    [Show full text]
  • Algorithmic Combinatorial Game Theory∗
    Playing Games with Algorithms: Algorithmic Combinatorial Game Theory∗ Erik D. Demaine† Robert A. Hearn‡ Abstract Combinatorial games lead to several interesting, clean problems in algorithms and complexity theory, many of which remain open. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the area to encourage further research. In particular, we begin with general background in Combinatorial Game Theory, which analyzes ideal play in perfect-information games, and Constraint Logic, which provides a framework for showing hardness. Then we survey results about the complexity of determining ideal play in these games, and the related problems of solving puzzles, in terms of both polynomial-time algorithms and computational intractability results. Our review of background and survey of algorithmic results are by no means complete, but should serve as a useful primer. 1 Introduction Many classic games are known to be computationally intractable (assuming P 6= NP): one-player puzzles are often NP-complete (as in Minesweeper) or PSPACE-complete (as in Rush Hour), and two-player games are often PSPACE-complete (as in Othello) or EXPTIME-complete (as in Check- ers, Chess, and Go). Surprisingly, many seemingly simple puzzles and games are also hard. Other results are positive, proving that some games can be played optimally in polynomial time. In some cases, particularly with one-player puzzles, the computationally tractable games are still interesting for humans to play. We begin by reviewing some basics of Combinatorial Game Theory in Section 2, which gives tools for designing algorithms, followed by reviewing the relatively new theory of Constraint Logic in Section 3, which gives tools for proving hardness.
    [Show full text]
  • William Lescaze Reconsidered
    Syracuse University SURFACE The Courier Libraries Spring 1984 William Lescaze Reconsidered William H. Jordy Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/libassoc Part of the American Art and Architecture Commons, and the Architectural History and Criticism Commons Recommended Citation Jordy, William H. "William Lescaze Reconsidered." William Lescaze and the Rise of Modern Design in America. Spec. issue of The Courier 19.1 (1984): 81-104. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Courier by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ASSOCIATES CO URI ER THE RISE OF MODERN DESIGN IN AMERICA A BRIEF SURVEY OF THE SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY A R. CHI TEe T U R A L H 0 L 0 I N GS VOLUME XIX 1 SPRING 1 984 Contents Foreword by Chester Soling, Chairman of the Syracuse University 5 Library Associates WILLIAM LESCAZE AND THE RISE OF MODERN DESIGN IN AMERICA Preface by Dennis P. Doordan, Assistant Professor of Architecture, 7 Tulane University, and Guest Editor William Lescaze and the Machine Age by Arthur ]. Pulos, Pulos Design Associates, Inc., and 9 Professor Emeritus, Syracuse University William Lescaze and Hart Crane: A Bridge Between Architecture and Poetry by Lindsay Stamm Shapiro, Parsons School of Design 25 The "Modern" Skyscraper, 1931 by Carol Willis, Parsons School of Design 29 William Lescaze and CBS: A Case Study in Corporate Modernism by Dennis P. Doordan, Assistant Professor of Architecture, 43 Tulane University European Modernism in an American Commercial Context by Robert Bruce Dean, Assistant Professor of Architecture, 57 Syracuse University William Lescaze Symposium Panel Discussion Respondents: Stuart Cohen, University of Illinois 67 Werner Seligmann, Syracuse University Robert A.
    [Show full text]
  • THE LEADING CHESS MOIITHLY News
    THE LEADING CHESS MOIITHLY News. Pictures. Games. Problems • Learn winning technique from Rubinstein's brilliant games you CAN GET more practical information on how to play winning chess by study­ Rubinstein (Black) Won ing the games of the great RUBINSTEIN than in Four Crushing Moves! you could obtain from a dozen theoretical text-books. 1 ... RxKtl! By playing over the selections in "Rubin­ stein's Chess Masterpieces," you will see for 2 PxQ yourself how this great strategist developed R.Q7!! his game with accuracy and precision, over­ 3 QxR came his world-renowned opponents with BxBch crushing blows in the middle-game or with superb, polished technique in the end-game, 4 Q-Kt2 There is no beller or more pleasant way of R·HS!! inproving your knowledge of chess. You will 5 Resigns enjoy these games for their entertainment value alone. You will learn how to apply the This startling combination from Ru­ underlying principles of Rubinstein's winning binstein's "Immortal Game" reveals technique to your own games. Complete and his great genius and shows how the thorough annotations explain the intricacies Grandmaster used "blitz-krieg" tac­ of Rubinstein's play, help you to understand tics when given the opportunity. the motives and objectives. CREATIVE GENIUS REVEALED IN GAMES See Page 23 of this new book con­ Rubinstein has added more to chess theory taining 100 of Rubinstein's brilliant. and technique than any other master in the instructive games. Just published. past 30 years! His creative genius is revealed Get your copy NOW. in this book.
    [Show full text]