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Realism Portrayed in Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 A REALISM PORTRAYED IN RAY BRADBURY’S FAHRENHEIT 451 A THESIS BY DIFA VANESSA LORIZ REG. NO. 130705141 . DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA REALISM PORTRAYED IN RAY BRADBURY’S FAHRENHEIT 451 A THESIS BY DIFA VANESSA LORIZ REG. NO. 130705141 SUPERVISOR CO-SUPERVISOR Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum. Ely Hayati Nasution, S.S., M.Si. NIP. 195707201983032001 NIP. 198507032017062001 Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra From Department of English. DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara. The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on Wednesday, August 15, 2018 Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S. NIP. 19600805 198703 1 001 Board of Examiners Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D. ____________________ Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum. ____________________ Riko Andika Rahmat Pohan, S.S., M.Hum. ____________________ UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination. Head, Secretary, Prof. T. Silvana Sinar, M.A., Ph.D. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D. NIP. 195409161980032003 NIP. 197502092008121002 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, DIFA VANESSA LORIZ, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed: Date: August 15, 2018 i UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : DIFA VANESSA LORIZ TITLE OF THESIS : REALISM PORTRAYED IN RAY BRADBURY’S FAHRENHEIT 451 QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Signed: Date: August 15, 2018 ii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Allah SWT, the Almighty God and Most Beneficial for His Blessing, Grace, Guidance, and Mercy that have made this thesis come to its completion. Shalawat and Salam to the Prophet Muhammad SAW along with his family and his companions. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisor Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum and my co-supervisor Ely Hayati Nasution, S.S, M.Si for their guidance of how to write this thesis properly and also their patience, kindness and support for me to finish this thesis. I would also like to thank Riko Andika Rahmat Pohan, S.S. M.Hum as my examiner, who has given suggestions and comments during my thesis seminar. May Allah always bless them in health and prosperity. My gratitude also goes to the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S., the Head and the Secretary of English Department, Prof. Dra. Silvana Sinar, Dipl. TEFL, M.A., Ph.D and Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D., and all of the lecturers and the staffs of English Department for the facilities and opportunities given to me during my study in this faculty. And much appreciation to Bang Kirno as the staff of English Department for his contribution in accomplishing the administration matters, which is also very helpful for students in their final years. Moreover, I want to thank all of my friends in English Literature 2013 class A. Especially for Indah Simamora who always accompanying me in the completion process of this thesis and Alidah for being my partner in crime. I feel sorry for not being able to mention them one by one, but I feel grateful for spending these memorable four years with them. I also want to thank some of English Department iii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA students who warmly helps and giving information during my time as the student here. I sincerely hope for the success and happiness for all of us as soon as we graduate. I would also like thank Kak Susan for her advices about everything just like a real older sister during my life as „anak kos‟ and Yani, my best friend since junior high school. Thank you for always listening to my stories and worries despite the distance between us. Last but not least, I give my special thanks to my beloved family. Without their endless love and best wishes in their prayers, I would never be able to going through all of this. Thank you for my mother Nurma who always cheers me up and supports me in every situation. To my late father, Machdonald, thank you for giving me insight of how important education is, may Allah Give you the best place in heaven. And thank you for my siblings Inez and Arthur plus Bu Makak for making me laugh whenever I go home. Finally, I am really grateful to have everyone supporting me in the process of writing this thesis. I do realize that this thesis requires correction in many sectors, Therefore, advices and suggestions will be welcomed and appreciated. I hope this thesis be able to give some contribution for me and the readers. Medan, August 15, 2018 Difa Vanessa Loriz Reg. No. 130705141 iv UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRACT This research entitled Realism Portrayed in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451. This thesis focuses on satirical and realism aspects portrayed in the novel. The theory used in this thesis is mimetic because it is a reflection of reality. To obtain representative data in the discussion of this thesis, the writer uses data collection technique through reading, taking notes, selecting and analyzing quotation from the novel. The research method used in the writing of this thesis is descriptive-qualitative method that describes the analysis according to the description of the result related to the research in this thesis. The result of the research is that satires found in Fahrenheit 451 are in a line with realism. Keywords: Realism, Satire, Reflection of Realism in Satire v UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berjudul Realism Portrayed in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451. Skripsi ini fokus pada satire dan realisme sebagaimana digambarkan di novel. Teori yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah mimetik sastra karena merupakan sebuah cerminan kondisi realita. Untuk mendapatkan data representatif dalam pembahasan skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui membaca, mencatat, memilih dan menganalisis kutipan-kutipan dari novel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang menggambarkan analisis yang berkaitan dengan penelitian dalam skripsi ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya satire yang ditemukan didalam novel bersandingan dengan realism. Kata Kunci: Realisme, Satire, Cerminan Realisme pada Satire vi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ............................................................................... i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ........................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................. v ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................... vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................ vii LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................. xi CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study ........................................................... 1 1.2 Problems of the Study ................................................................ 7 1.3 Objectives of the Study .............................................................. 7 1.4 Scope of the Study ..................................................................... 7 1.5 Significance of the Study ........................................................... 8 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 Satire .......................................................................................... 9 2.2 Realism ...................................................................................... 11 2.3 Prose .......................................................................................... 12 2.4 Literature Approaches ............................................................... 14 2.5 Novel ......................................................................................... 16 2.6 Related Studies .......................................................................... 17 vii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Research
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