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Country Report Hungary Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez May 2016 Publishing, Research, Education, Content 1 Contents 1 Research and Development in Context 2 Publishing Activity 3 Publishing Activity with Springer and Nature 4 SpringerLink and its Users 5 SpringerLink Journal and eBook Usage 6 Nature.com Journal Usage Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 2 Leading in scientific publishing markets Scientific publishing by the Springer group • Around 3,000 journals and ca. Open access activities 10,000 new book titles annually, the vast majority of • Largest Open Access (OA) publisher with more than 300 which are scientific OA journals, including BioMed Central, • Publishing partnerships with more than the pioneering OA publisher 500 scientific societies • Growing presence in emerging markets Pharma / Healthcare • Includes portfolio of highly-regarded Adis scientific journals and newsletters in pharmacology and SpringerLink pharmacotherapy • One of the leading internet science portals, including more than 5.5 million documents, an eBook Collection German-language content with more than 190,000 titles, journal archives digitized • Leading professional medicine publishers in Germany, back to the first issues in the 1800s and more than including renowned products such as Ärzte Zeitung, 40,000 Protocols and 215 Reference Works e.Akademie and springermedizin.de • Leading publishing brands in business and technology such as Springer Gabler and Springer Vieweg Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 3 A strategic merger between three famous publishers Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 4 Uniting some of the best known brands in our field Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 5 Home to a breadth and depth of imprints, journals and products Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 6 Focused on science, education and professional publishing 13% *By revenue 21% 66% Science Education Professional Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 7 Win-Win situation in the eBook market Researchers • Easier to search Libraries • Convenience • Easier to cite • More content/service Authors • Attractive discounts • Saves shelf space • Wider distribution • Greater usage • Online First • Reduced handling costs Benefits • Increased usage • Global readership •Lower distribution costs •Better Marketing efficiency • New market opportunities Publisher Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 8 Book Market Positions by Disciplines Discipline #1 Publisher #2 Publisher #3 Publisher Clinical Medicine Lippincott W&W Elsevier Health McGraw-Hill #4/5 Biomedical & Life Sciences Wiley-Blackwell Elsevier Earth & Environmental Science CUP Wiley-Blackwell Chemistry & Materials Science Wiley-Blackwell Informa Physics & Astronomy CUP Wiley-Blackwell Engineering Wiley-Blackwell Informa Computer Science (research-level) IEEE IGI Global Mathematics & Statistics Wiley-Blackwell Taylor & Francis Business & Economics Informa Palgrave Macmillan Edwin Elgar #4/5 Social Sciences & Humanities Informa OUP Palgrave Macmillan #8/10 Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 9 Leading eBook Publishers: Total Number of eBooks Number of English-Language eBooks Available (as of April 2015) Springer 104 661 Taylor & Francis 67 324 Elsevier 33 545 CUP 19 901 Wiley-Blackwell 16 115 Palgrave Macmillan 13 722 OUP 11 131 Sage 4 529 DataCem from Üzüm publisher & Sergiowebsites; Gonzalez Taylor & Francis: / May numbers 2016 from CRCNetBase and T&F eBooks sites 10 Leading eBook Publishers: eBooks published in 2014 Number of English-Language eBooks published in 2014 Springer 6 725 Taylor & Francis 4 888 Palgrave Macmillan 2 216 CUP 1 707 Elsevier 1 207 Wiley-Blackwell 1 127 OUP 1 046 Sage 271 DataCem from Üzüm publisher & Sergiowebsites; Gonzalez Taylor & Francis: / May estimated 2016 numbers from CRCNetBase and T&F eBooks sites 11 Leading Publishers: Business & Economics Business & Economics: Number of English-Language Titles Published in 2012 Informa 536 Springer 389 Palgrave Macmillan 318 Edward Elgar 205 OUP 159 Nova Science 91 Emerald 82 CUP 80 Sage 76 World Scientific 58 (Data from www.puballey.com; if a book is published simultaneously in hard- and paperback editions, only the hardback edition was included) Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 12 Leading Publishers: Social Sciences & Humanities Social Sciences & Humanities: Number of English-Language Titles Published in 2012 Informa 2 364 OUP 1 689 Palgrave Macmillan 1 222 CUP 960 Brill 623 Sage 584 Springer 575 Nova Science 559 de Gruyter 436 Wiley-Blackwell 324 (Data from www.puballey.com; if a book is published simultaneously in hard- and paperback editions, only the hardback edition was included) Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 13 Leading Publishers: Number of Journals Titles Number of English-Language Journals Published in 2014 Medicine Science & Technology Social Sciences & Humanities Springer 2,406 Elsevier 2,241 Informa 1,988 Wiley-Blackwell 1,553 Sage 764 CUP 334 OUP 291 WK Health 266 Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 Source: Publisher journal price lists; English-language academic/scholarly journals only 14 eBook Landcape by SpringerNature STM HSS The Springer Science, Technology and Medicine The Springer Humanities and Social Sciences Collection: Collection: Biomedical & Life Science Behavioral Science & Psychology Chemistry & Materials Science Business & Management Computer Science Economics & Finance Earth & Environmental Science Education Energy History Engineering Literature, Cultural and Media Studies Mathematics & Statistics Political Science & International Studies Medicine Religion & Philosophy Physics & Astronomy Social Sciences Professional & Applied Computing Law & Criminology Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 15 Research and Development in Context 1.0 16 Summary The # of Hungary’s annual publications in high- growth of R&D spend profile Nature is at a healthy 8%; higher than the global journals has R&D Spend average significantly increased in the past few years Hungary has more than 25,000 Hungarian Research researchers; the Researchers researchers are Impact research force grows 5.7% per year increasingly publishing in Hungary’s overall Springer journals article output increases at a moderate 3% per International year – which is below the average article collaboration is Publishing Downloads output for other mainly with Activity European countries researchers from the US and Hungary’s research is European countries strong in Clinical Medicine, Physics and Chemistry Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 17 Global R&D Indicators: Increase in R&D expenditures is a main driver of research output R&D Number of Article Expenditures Researchers Output Higher education expenditure on Total researchers in full-time Journal Article Output Research & Development equivalent CAGR: 6.8% CAGR: 2.9% CAGR: 4.3% 1995 2004 2013 1995 2004 2013 1995 2004 2013 Source: OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators; Thomson Reuters Journal Citations Reports Science Edition Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 18 R&D spend increases at 3% globally; developed countries stagnate Average Annual Growth of Global R&D Spending Americas Europe Asia 2% CAGR 0% CAGR 6% CAGR Growth 2014: Global: 3% $633 $596 $561 $485 $489 $504 Americas: 3% USA: 3% $350 $349 $351 Europe: 0% Germany: 0% UK: 0% France: 0% Asia: 6% $200 China: 10% Japan: 1% 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 South Korea: 3% India: 5% $ in billions Source: R&D Magazine: Global 2013 R&D Funding Forecast Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 19 Hungary‘s R&D spend grows at a healthy 8% per year; the annual growth rate of number of researchers is substantial as well Growth of R&D # of Growth of # of R&D expenditures R&D expenditures Country Researchers Researchers (in current PPP$ expenditures as % of GDP 2013 2009 to 2013 millions) 2009 to 2013 2013 Austria 39,923 3.6% 10,752,629 5.0% 2.81% Hungary 25,038 5.7% 3,249,569 8.1% 1.41% Slovakia 14,727 2.6% 1,190,627 19.1% 0.83% Slovenia 8,707 4.0% 1,537,841 10.8% 2.59% Croatia 6,529 -1.5% 739,806 0.5% 0.81% Source UNESCO Science Report, *data for 2011 Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 20 Publishing Activity 2.0 21 Hungary: Article output grows at 3% per year on average, which is below the average for European countries Number of articles published 2006-2015 10 000 Global Annual Growth Average Annual Growth Rate in Article Output 9 000 (CAGR): 3% (CAGR) 8 000 Asia 11.5% 7 000 Eastern Europe 6.3% 6 000 Western 5.7% Europe 5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Source: Thomson Reuters InCites Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 22 Hungary: Article Output is strongest in Clinical Medicine, Physics and Chemistry # Articles published # Citations of these articles Source: Thomson Reuters InCites; 2011 - 2015 Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 23 Hungary: Hungarian Academy of Sciences is the top publishing institution, followed by Semmelweis University Rank Institution Articles 2015 1 Hungarian Academy of Sciences 2,250 2 Semmelweis University 831 3 Eotvos Lorand University 812 4 Szeged University 810 5 University of Debrecen 763 6 Budapest University of Technology & Economics 701 7 University of Pecs 440 8 Szent Istvan University 227 9 University of Pannonia 221 10 Central European University 169 Source: Thomson Reuters InCites; 2011 - 2015 Cem Üzüm & Sergio Gonzalez / May 2016 24 Hungarian researchers co-publish the most with researchers from the United States and European countries # Articles published in international cooperation* # Citations of these articles* *Articles published by authors