Chapter 9. Input Devices
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Motion and Context Sensing Techniques for Pen Computing
Motion and Context Sensing Techniques for Pen Computing Ken Hinckley1, Xiang ‘Anthony’ Chen1,2, and Hrvoje Benko1 * Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA1 and Carnegie Mellon University Dept. of Computer Science2 ABSTRACT We explore techniques for a slender and untethered stylus prototype enhanced with a full suite of inertial sensors (three-axis accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer). We present a taxonomy of enhanced stylus input techniques and consider a number of novel possibilities that combine motion sensors with pen stroke and touchscreen inputs on a pen + touch slate. These Fig. 1 Our wireless prototype has accelerometer, gyro, and inertial sensors enable motion-gesture inputs, as well sensing the magnetometer sensors in a ~19 cm Χ 11.5 mm diameter stylus. context of how the user is holding or using the stylus, even when Our system employs a custom pen augmented with inertial the pen is not in contact with the tablet screen. Our initial results sensors (accelerometer, gyro, and magnetometer, each a 3-axis suggest that sensor-enhanced stylus input offers a potentially rich sensor, for nine total sensing dimensions) as well as a low-power modality to augment interaction with slate computers. radio. Our stylus prototype also thus supports fully untethered Keywords: Stylus, motion sensing, sensors, pen+touch, pen input operation in a slender profile with no protrusions (Fig. 1). This allows us to explore numerous interactive possibilities that were Index Terms: H.5.2 Information Interfaces & Presentation: Input cumbersome in previous systems: our prototype supports direct input on tablet displays, allows pen tilting and other motions far 1 INTRODUCTION from the digitizer, and uses a thin, light, and wireless stylus. -
Siouxland Fabricating Inc.: Windows USB Devices List All Detected USB Devices (56 Items) Generated on Oct 02, 2014 @ 08:28 Am
Siouxland Fabricating Inc.: Windows USB Devices List all detected USB devices (56 items) Generated on Oct 02, 2014 @ 08:28 am Name Product Identifier Manufacturer Vendor Identifier Number of Instances Service 3Dconnexion Space Pilot 3D Mouse C625 Logitech, Inc. 046D 1 Input 3Dconnexion SpacePilot PRO C629 Logitech, Inc. 046D 1 Unknown (LGPBTDD) 3Dconnexion SpacePilot Pro 3D Mouse C629 Logitech, Inc. 046D 1 Input ActiveJet K-2024 Multimedia Keyboard 0103 Elan Microelectronics Corp. 04F3 1 Input ASIX AX88772 USB2.0 to Fast Ethernet Adapter 7720 ASIX Electronics Corp. 0B95 1 Unknown (AX88772) Audio Adapter 000C C-Media Electronics, Inc. 0D8C 1 Input Bar Code Scanner 1200 Symbol Technologies 05E0 9 Input Basic Optical Mouse v2.0 00CB Microsoft Corp. 045E 1 Input Benq X120 Internet Keyboard Pro 001C Darfon Electronics Corp. 0D62 2 Input C-Media USB Headphone Set 000C C-Media Electronics, Inc. 0D8C 1 Audio Comfort Curve Keyboard 2000 V1.0 00DD Microsoft Corp. 045E 1 Input Cordless Mouse Receiver C50E Logitech, Inc. 046D 2 Input Cordless Mouse Receiver C521 Logitech, Inc. 046D 1 Input Dell N889 Optical Mouse 4D81 Primax Electronics, Ltd 0461 1 Input Intel(R) Centrino(R) Wireless Bluetooth(R) 3.0 + High Speed Adapter 0189 Intel Corp. 8086 1 Bluetooth Keyboard 2003 Dell Computer Corp. 413C 3 Input Keyboard 2010 Dell Computer Corp. 413C 1 Input Keyboard K120 for Business C31C Logitech, Inc. 046D 1 Input Laptop Integrated Webcam 63E0 Microdia 0C45 1 Unknown (OEM13VID) Logitech Unifying USB receiver C52B Logitech, Inc. 046D 1 Unknown (LEQDUSB) M-BT96a Pilot Optical Mouse C03D Logitech, Inc. 046D 1 Input Microsoft USB Wheel Mouse Optical 0040 Microsoft Corp. -
The How of Computers
THE HOW OF COMPUTERS A computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory, that can accept data, process the data according to specified rules, produce results, and store the results for future use. Data and Information Computers process data into information. Data is a collection of unprocessed items, which can include text, numbers, images, audio, and video. Information conveys meaning and is useful to people. Many daily activities either involve the use of or depend on information from a computer. Computers process several data items to print information in the form of a cash register receipt. A computer processes data into information. In this simplified example, the item ordered, item price, quantity ordered, and amount received all represent data. The computer processes the data to produce the cash register receipt (information). Information Processing Cycle Computers process data (input) into information (output). Computers carry out processes using instructions, which are the steps that tell the computer how to perform a particular task. A collection of related instructions organized for a common purpose is referred to as software. A computer often holds data, information, and instructions in storage for future use. Some people refer to the series of input, process, output, and storage activities as the information processing cycle. Most computers today communicate with other computers. As a result, communications also has become an essential element of the information processing cycle. The Components of a Computer A computer contains many electric, electronic, and mechanical components known as hardware. These components include input devices, output devices, a system unit, storage devices, and communications devices. -
Alternative Perspectives 3.1
Alternative Perspectives 3.1 Chapter 3: ALTERNATIVE PERSPECTIVES Extending Our Understanding of the Relationships Among Devices In the previous chapter, the grain at which we looked at input devices was fairly coarse, especially if our orientation is the user and usage, and not the technology. If we want to probe deeper, characterizing devices as "mice”, "tablets" or "joysticks" is not adequate. While useful, they are not detailed enough to provide us with the understanding that will enable us to make significant improvements in our interface designs. The design space of input devices is complex. In order to achieve a reasonable grasp of it, we have to refine the grain of our analysis to something far finer than has hitherto been the case. In the sections which follow, we explore some of the approaches to carving up this space in ways meaningful to the designer. If design is choice, then developing a more refined taxonomy will improve the range of choice. And, if the dimensions of the resultant taxonomy are appropriate, the model that emerges will afford better choices. As a start, let us take an example. It illustrates that - even at the top level - the dominant mouse, joystick, trackball ... categorization is not the only way to carve up the "pie." Figure 1 shows a caricature of four generic devices: a touch screen a light pen a touch tablet a tablet with a stylus. Haptic Input 14 September, 2009 Buxton Alternative Perspectives 3.2 (a) (b) (c) (d) Figure 1: Analogy and relationships among different devices The devices characterized in this figure possess some important properties that help us better understand input technologies in context. -
Evaluating the Effect of Four Different Pointing Device Designs on Upper Extremity Posture and Muscle Activity During Mousing Tasks
Applied Ergonomics 47 (2015) 259e264 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Applied Ergonomics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/apergo Evaluating the effect of four different pointing device designs on upper extremity posture and muscle activity during mousing tasks * Michael Y.C. Lin a, Justin G. Young b, Jack T. Dennerlein a, c, a Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA b Department of Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering, Kettering University, 1700 University Avenue, Flint, MI 48504, USA c Department of Physical Therapy, Movements, and Rehabilitation Sciences, Bouve College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA article info abstract Article history: The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of different types of computer pointing devices and Received 10 January 2014 placements on posture and muscle activity of the hand and arm. A repeated measures laboratory study Accepted 3 October 2014 with 12 adults (6 females, 6 males) was conducted. Participants completed two mouse-intensive tasks Available online while using a conventional mouse, a trackball, a stand-alone touchpad, and a rollermouse. A motion analysis system and an electromyography system monitored right upper extremity postures and muscle Keywords: activity, respectively. The rollermouse condition was associated with a more neutral hand posture (lower Pointing device inter-fingertip spread and greater finger flexion) along with significantly lower forearm extensor muscle Computer tasks fi Musculoskeletal disorders activity. The touchpad and rollermouse, which were centrally located, were associated with signi cantly more neutral shoulder postures, reduced ulnar deviation, and lower forearm extensor muscle activities than other types of pointing devices. -
INFORMATION SHEET 1.1.5 Storage, Input and Output Devices LEARNING OBJECTIVES
INFORMATION SHEET 1.1.5 Storage, Input and Output Devices LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, STUDENT(S) MUST be able to: 1. identify the output and input device 2. explain, elaborate and classify the different computer peripherals and its components INTRODUCTION A peripheral is a piece of computer hardware that is added to a computer in order to expand its abilities. The term peripheral is used to describe those devices that are optional in nature, as opposed to hardware that is either demanded or always required in principle. There are all different kinds of peripherals you can add your computer. The main distinction among peripherals is the way they are connected to your computer. They can be connected internally or externally. A computer peripheral is any external device that provides either input or output. Peripherals typically fall into the hardware category and include optional system components. Computer peripherals are add-on hardware to the computer to expand its abilities or improve its performance. By adding memory, computers are able to perform a lot better, or by adding video cards, the computers graphics create more detail. These are just some of the peripherals, although there is a lot more you can put on your PC some of them may not be compatible. Compatibility maybe an issue to some of the peripherals and may even cause the worst outcome –the PC refuses to boot or the PC refuses to recognize the peripheral being added. The easiest way to solve that would be figuring out where it started and you can start from there. -
Track Ball → It Is Pointing Device That Is Used to Control the Positions Of
Department Of Computer Application (BBA) Dr. Rakesh Ranjan BCA Sem - 2 Input devices Track ball it is pointing device that is used to control the positions of the cursor on the screen. It is usually used in notebook computers where it is placed on the keyboard . It is nothing but an upside down mouse where the ball rotates in place within a socket. The user can rolls the ball to position the cursor at the appropriate position on the screen and then clicks one of the buttons near the track ball either to select the objects or to position the cursor. The working of a track ball is identical to mouse Touch pad it is small flat rectangular stationary pointing device with a sensitive surface of 1.5 to 2 inch. The user has to slide his or her figure tips across the surface of the pad to point to specific objects on the object. The surface translate the motion and position of the user’s figures to a relative position on the screen The touch pad are widely used in laptop and other handheld devices . The working of the touchpad is similar to that of mouse or a trackball. The pressure of the finger on the surface leads to a capacitance effect, which is detected by the sensors . the sensors send appropriate signals to cpu which interprets them and display the pointer on the screen . Joy stick it is widely used in computer games and computer aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) applications. It has one or more push buttons called switches . -
An Isometric Joystick As a Pointing Device for Handheld Information Terminals
An Isometric Joystick as a Pointing Device for Handheld Information Terminals Miika Silfverberg I. Scott MacKenzie Tatu Kauppinen Usability Group Department of Computer Science Usability Group Nokia Research Center, Finland York University, Canada Nokia Research Center, Finland Abstract embedded pointing device that is suitable for handheld Meeting the increasing demand for desktop-like appli- use. This work studies the applicability of the isometric cations on mobile products requires powerful interac- joystick to handheld usage. tion techniques. One candidate is GUI-style point-and- click interaction using an integrated pointing device 1.1 Isometric Joystick that supports handheld use. We tested an isometric joy- A joystick is a good candidate for handheld pointing. stick for this purpose. Two prototypes were built. They Since it is mounted in the device chassis, it cannot be were designed for thumb operation and included a sepa- lost, unlike a stylus. It is small and can be manipulated rate selection button. Twelve participants performed potentially with the same hand that holds the device. point-and-select tasks. We tested both one-handed and two-handed interaction, and selection using the separate The device studied herein is an isometric joystick. The selection button and the joystick’s integrated press-to- pointer is moved by applying force to the stick. The select feature. A notebook configuration served as a stick itself doesn't move, or moves very little – hence reference. Results for the handheld conditions, both the name "isometric". The most common input-output one-handed and two-handed, were just slightly off those mapping is known as “velocity-control”, whereby the for the notebook condition, suggesting that an isometric applied force controls the velocity of the pointer. -
Class-4 Computer L-2 Input and Output Devices
CLASS-4 COMPUTER L-2 INPUT AND OUTPUT DEVICES BOOK EXERCISE A. Tick () the correct options. 1. Which of the following is NOT an input device? a. touchpad ( ) b. projector () c. MICR ( ) 2. What does OCR stands for? a. Optical Character Recognition () b. Oriented Character Recognition ( ) c. Optical Copy Recognition ( ) 3. A plotter prints on paper by using . a. A stylus ( ) b. pencils ( ) c. pens () 4. Which of the following is an output device? a. projector ( ) b. laser printer ( ) c. both a and b () B. Fill in the blanks. Picture barcode biometric projection MICR typeface 1. A barcode is a pattern of parallel lines of varying width printed on different products. 2. OCR does not treat the text as picture. 3. A projector projects an image (or moving images) onto a large surface known as projection screen. 4. The MICR technology recognizes the data printed bin the MICR typeface. 5. A biometric device uses fingerprint, facial scans or voice recognition to identify users. CLASS-4 COMPUTER L-2 INPUT AND OUTPUT DEVICES C. Identify each of the following as input or output devices. Projector, Light pen, Touchpad, Touchscreen, web-cam, Monitor, Printer, Plotter, Keyboard, Mouse, MICR, Speakers, Scanner, OCR, Microphone. Ans: Input Devices Output Devices MICR Projector Touchpad Monitor Scanner Printer Touchscreen Speakers Keyboard Plotter OCR Web Cam Mouse Microphone D. Answer in one word- 1. A latest input device enables you to choose options on the computer screen by simply touching with a finger. (Touchscreen) 2. A device that projects an image onto a large surface. (Projector) 3. A device that draws on paper with one or more automated pens. -
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Evans, Gareth; Blenkhorn, Paul a Head Operated Joystick
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 430 330 EC 307 177 AUTHOR Evans, Gareth; Blenkhorn, Paul TITLE A Head Operated Joystick--Experience with Use. PUB DATE 1999-03-00 NOTE 6p. PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Accessibility (for Disabled); *Assistive Devices (for Disabled); *Input Output Devices; *Severe Disabilities; Use Studies IDENTIFIERS *Joysticks ABSTRACT This paper describes the development and evaluation of a low-cost head-operated joystick for computer users with disabilities that prevent them from using a conventional hand-operated computer mouse and/or keyboard. The paper focuses on three issues: first, the style of head movement required by the device; second, whether a head-operated device should work as an absolute positioning device or as a joystick; and, third, the accuracy required by the device. It finds that the device's "nose following" style of head movement is more accepted by users than alternatives; that users also preferred the joystick relative pointing device over absolute positioning devices; and that users did not notice inaccuracies inherent in the device's design, thus allowing production at a lower cost. (DB) ******************************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ******************************************************************************** PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS ert BEEN GRANTED BY r1) el") EXPERIENCE WITHUSE ans A HEADOPERATEDJOYSTICK - TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) Gareth Evans and PaulBlenkhorn 1 Manchester, UK, [email protected] of Computation, UMIST, Technology for DisabledPeople Unit, Department Introduction computer mouse and/orkeyboard, may use a head- Computer users who cannot use aconventional hand-operated computer and, by using anon-screen keyboard, totype operated mouse or joystickin order to control their user's head movements aretranslated into mouse pointer information. -
Writing with a Joystick: a Comparison of Date Stamp, Selection Keyboard, and Edgewrite Jacob O
Writing with a Joystick: A Comparison of Date Stamp, Selection Keyboard, and EdgeWrite Jacob O. Wobbrock, Brad A. Myers and Htet Htet Aung Human-Computer Interaction Institute School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA {jrock, bam, hha}@cs.cmu.edu http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~edgewrite/ Abstract A joystick text entry method for game controllers and mobile phones would be valuable, since these devices often have joysticks but no conventional keyboards. But prevalent joystick text entry methods are slow because they are selection-based. EdgeWrite, a new joystick text entry method, is not based on selection but on gestures from a unistroke alphabet. Our experiment shows that this new method is faster, leaves fewer errors, and is more satisfying than date stamp and selection keyboard (two prevalent Figure 1. The Saitek P2500 Rumble Force Pad. Our experiment selection-based methods) for novices after minimal used the two thumbsticks and one of the silver buttons. practice. For more practiced users, our results show that EdgeWrite is at least 1.5 times faster than selection messenger-style text. With only selection-based text entry keyboard, and 2.4 times faster than date stamp. methods for game controllers, this can be awkward. Keywords: Text entry, text input, joystick, game controller, Mobile devices have also placed high demands on text game console, physical edges, corners, gestures, unistrokes. entry development. Numerous text entry methods have been investigated, including those driven by buttons, character 1 Introduction – Why Joystick Text Entry? recognition, virtual keyboards, thumbwheels, and voice. Joysticks have served as input devices since the earliest Many new handheld devices, such as the Ericsson T68i computers [7].