DOCSLIB.ORG

Past Slope Collapse and Current Unstable Slopes Along a Cliff at Hyllestad Kommune

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Past Slope Collapse and Current Unstable Slopes Along a Cliff at Hyllestad Kommune Past slope collapse and current unstable slopes along a cliff at Hyllestad Kommune Vegard Nes Geology Submission date: June 2018 Supervisor: Reginald Hermanns, IGP Co-supervisor: Ivanna Penna, NGU Norwegian University of Science and Technology Department of Geoscience and Petroleum Abstract With the aim of a complete national database of potential unstable slopes, the Geological Survey of Norway currently carries out systematic geological mapping of rock slopes organized in counties. As part of the survey of Sogn og Fjordane, a hazard and preliminary consequence assessment of a north-facing cliff in Hyllestad municipality has been completed within this thesis. Two independent inventories were assembled, one on unstable rock slopes along the cliff face, the other on post-glacial rock slope failure deposits. In total 9 unstable slopes were detected, that present a total of 14 failure scenarios. In order to determine the hazard, the Norwegian hazard classification system was used. This comprises in mapping out the limiting structures, defining structural control, and a kinematic feasibility test of failures. In addition, at two sites displacement rates have been measured by dGNSS and extensometers, for the other, these were assessed based on morphological expression of deformation. Rockfall activity was assessed on a 3D photogrammetric model. The resulting hazard classification classified 12 of the scenarios to a medium hazard class, while 2 of the scenarios were classified with low hazard. The preliminary consequence assessment consisted of volume calculations based on delimiting structures and a run-out analysis considering the potential for initiating displacement waves. Of the detected scenarios, 3 have volumes defined that can fail as rock avalanches with excessive travel lengths. A run-out analysis using an empirical relation between volume and “angle of reach” indicate that the failure of all scenarios will reach the fjord. The inventory of past events was assessed by bathymetric data from the fjord and digital terrain models on the shore. Deposits were interpreted, and volumes were estimated based on the SLBL-method. Frequencies have been analyzed based on the assumption of a constant frequency distribution since last deglaciation. This is supported by data from other fjords. Volume-Frequency distributions suggested a best fit of an inverse power-law model for volumes above a threshold of 0,020Mm3. Resulting frequency of rock slope failures with volumes ≥ 0,020Mm3 was estimated to 1 / 334 years. The frequency of rock avalanches (≥0,250Mm3) was estimated to 1 / 2879 years. Based on the hazard classification of unstable slopes and frequencies of past events, the applicability of quantitative hazard probabilities has been discussed due to the need for quantitative limits for the Norwegian regulations on technical requirements for buildings. III IV Samandrag Med formål om ein komplett nasjonal database for potensielle fjellskred, gjennomfører Norges geologiske undersøking ei systematisk geologisk kartlegging av fjellsider inndelt i fylker. Denne avhandlinga gjev ei fare- og konsekvensvurdering av ei nordvendt klippe i Hyllestad kommune, som del i kartlegginga av Sogn og Fjordane. To uavhengige prosjekt er utført. Det eine omhandlar ustabile fjellparti langs klippa, medan det andre omhandlar tidlegare skredhendingar etter siste istid. Totalt er 9 ustabile fjellparti funne, der totalt 14 ustabile blokker er definert. Ei farevurdering er utført basert på det norske fareklassifiseringssystemet. Dette inneber kartlegging av avgrensande strukturar, definere strukturar som kontrollerar stabilitet, og ei påfølgjande kinematisk analyse av moglege utfallsmekanismar. I tillegg er rørslemålingar utført ved to ustabile fjellparti ved hjelp av dGNSS- og ekstensometermålingar. Der det ikkje er utført rørslemålingar, er rørsle vurdert utifrå morfologiske teikn i fjellpartiet. Steinsprangaktivitet er vurdert ved hjelp av ein fotogrammetrisk modell. Utifrå fareklassifiseringssystemet er 12 blokker vurdert til medium faregrad, medan 2 blokker er vurdert til lav faregrad. Ei førebels konsekvensanalyse inneheld estimering av volum, og ei utløpsanalyse som viser potensialet for ei mogleg flodbølgje. Tre av dei kartlagde blokkene er utifrå volumkalkulasjonar definert som fjellskred, med tilhøyrande utløpslengd. Ei vurdering av utløpslengd basert på ein empirisk relasjon mellom siktevinkel og volum viser at alle dei ustabile blokkene vil nå fjorden. Prosjektet som omhandlar tidlegare skredhendingar er utført ved hjelp av batymetriske data frå fjorden og digitale terrengmodellar frå kystlinja. Avsetjingar er kartlagde og volum er estimert ved hjelp av SLBL-metoden. Skredfrekvens er analysert utifrå ei forventning om konstant distribusjon av skredhendingar etter siste istid. Dette er støtta av funn i andre norske fjordar. Volum-frekvens distribusjonar av skredhendingar følgjer ei invers potenslov for volum over 0,020Mm3. Frekvensen av skredhendingar med volum over 0,020Mm3 er estimert til 1/334 år. Frekvensen av fjellskred(≥0,250Mm3) er estimert til 1/2879 år. Bruken av kvantitative metodar for estimering av sannsyn er diskutert på bakgrunn av fareklassifikasjonar og frekvens av tidlegare skredhendingar. Dette er grunna bruken av kvantitative faregrenser i forskrifta om tekniske krav til byggverk. V VI Acknowledgement These words are the last words written during my Master of Science (M.Sc.) degree in geology at the Department of Geoscience and Petroleum at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. The thesis is written in collaboration with the Geological Survey of Norway, and the Geohazard and Earth Observation team. I want to thank my supervisor Reginald Hermanns for the time and concern you have put into this thesis, and my co-supervisor Ivanna Penna for good discussions during the process. I am grateful for the good atmosphere at NGU and the valuable help from the team, especially with technical issues. I also want to thank my lunch buddies at NTNU for some good years, and a special thanks to my field assistant Jon for the helpful discussions, good dinners, and bad humor. And, thanks to Marit for keeping up with my long days. Trondheim, June 2018 Vegard Nes VII VIII Table of contents Abstract .................................................................................................................................... III Samandrag ................................................................................................................................. V Acknowledgement ................................................................................................................... VII Table of contents ...................................................................................................................... IX Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ XIII 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 The hazard of rock slope failures in Norway .............................................................. 1 1.2 Aims for the study ....................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Available data .............................................................................................................. 2 1.4 Location ....................................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Geological settings ...................................................................................................... 4 1.5.1 Regional geology .................................................................................................. 4 1.5.2 Glacial history ...................................................................................................... 6 1.6 Historic events ............................................................................................................. 7 2 Theory .............................................................................................................................. 11 2.1 Landslides .................................................................................................................. 11 2.1.1 Classification ...................................................................................................... 11 2.1.2 Type of movement ............................................................................................. 12 2.1.3 Controlling factors .............................................................................................. 13 2.1.4 Deposition .......................................................................................................... 14 2.1.5 Post-glacial frequency models ........................................................................... 15 2.2 Secondary effects ....................................................................................................... 16 2.2.1 Displacement waves ........................................................................................... 17 2.3 Remote sensing .......................................................................................................... 18 2.3.1 LiDAR scanning ................................................................................................. 19 2.3.2 Photogrammetry ................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lasting Legacies
    Tre Lag Stevne Clarion Hotel South Saint Paul, MN August 3-6, 2016 .#56+0).')#%+'5 6*'(7674'1(1742#56 Spotlights on Norwegian-Americans who have contributed to architecture, engineering, institutions, art, science or education in the Americas A gathering of descendants and friends of the Trøndelag, Gudbrandsdal and northern Hedmark regions of Norway Program Schedule Velkommen til Stevne 2016! Welcome to the Tre Lag Stevne in South Saint Paul, Minnesota. We were last in the Twin Cities area in 2009 in this same location. In a metropolitan area of this size it is not as easy to see the results of the Norwegian immigration as in smaller towns and rural communities. But the evidence is there if you look for it. This year’s speakers will tell the story of the Norwegians who contributed to the richness of American culture through literature, art, architecture, politics, medicine and science. You may recognize a few of their names, but many are unsung heroes who quietly added strands to the fabric of America and the world. We hope to astonish you with the diversity of their talents. Our tour will take us to the first Norwegian church in America, which was moved from Muskego, Wisconsin to the grounds of Luther Seminary,. We’ll stop at Mindekirken, established in 1922 with the mission of retaining Norwegian heritage. It continues that mission today. We will also visit Norway House, the newest organization to promote Norwegian connectedness. Enjoy the program, make new friends, reconnect with old friends, and continue to learn about our shared heritage.
    [Show full text]
  • SUNNFJORD VASSOMRÅDEUTVAL MEDLEMAR/KONTAKTPERSONAR Oppdat
    SUNNFJORD VASSOMRÅDEUTVAL MEDLEMAR/KONTAKTPERSONAR Oppdat. 15.06.2020 s. 1 (av 2) Kommunar med større areal i vassområdet (deltar i finansieringa) Namn e-post Adresse Postnr Stad Sunnfjord, politikar Oddmund Klakegg, leiar [email protected] Sunnfjord, vara politikar Marius Dalin [email protected] Sunnfjord, adm Truls Hansen Folkestad [email protected] Sunnfjord, adm stedfortreder Stig Olav Kleiver [email protected] [email protected]; Askvoll, politikar Gunnar Osland [email protected] Askvoll, vara politikar Ole Andre Klausen [email protected] Askvoll, adm Johannes Folkestad [email protected] Askvoll, adm stedfortreder Bjørn Rusken Bjø[email protected] Fjaler, politikar Lene Beate Furset [email protected] Fjaler, vara politikar Alf Jørgen Bråtane [email protected] Fjaler, adm Johannes Folkestad [email protected] Fjaler, adm stedfortreder Geir Grytøyra [email protected] Kinn, politikar Kim Gunnar Jensen [email protected] Kinn, vara politikar Edvard Iversen [email protected] Kinn, adm Kaja Standal Moen [email protected] Kinn, adm stedfortreder Anders Espeset [email protected] Vestland fylkeskommune Vassområdekoordinator Staffan Hjohlman [email protected] INN-NLR 6863 Leikanger Askedalen 2 SUNNFJORD VASSOMRÅDEUTVAL MEDLEMAR/KONTAKTPERSONAR Oppdat. 15.06.2020 s. 2 (av 2) Kommunar
    [Show full text]
  • Vestland County a County with Hardworking People, a Tradition for Value Creation and a Culture of Cooperation Contents
    Vestland County A county with hardworking people, a tradition for value creation and a culture of cooperation Contents Contents 2 Power through cooperation 3 Why Vestland? 4 Our locations 6 Energy production and export 7 Vestland is the country’s leading energy producing county 8 Industrial culture with global competitiveness 9 Long tradition for industry and value creation 10 A county with a global outlook 11 Highly skilled and competent workforce 12 Diversity and cooperation for sustainable development 13 Knowledge communities supporting transition 14 Abundant access to skilled and highly competent labor 15 Leading role in electrification and green transition 16 An attractive region for work and life 17 Fjords, mountains and enthusiasm 18 Power through cooperation Vestland has the sea, fjords, mountains and capable people. • Knowledge of the sea and fishing has provided a foundation Experience from power-intensive industrialisation, metallur- People who have lived with, and off the land and its natural for marine and fish farming industries, which are amongst gical production for global markets, collaboration and major resources for thousands of years. People who set goals, our major export industries. developments within the oil industry are all important when and who never give up until the job is done. People who take planning future sustainable business sectors. We have avai- care of one another and our environment. People who take • The shipbuilding industry, maritime expertise and knowledge lable land, we have hydroelectric power for industry develop- responsibility for their work, improving their knowledge and of the sea and subsea have all been essential for building ment and water, and we have people with knowledge and for value creation.
    [Show full text]
  • Folketal Og Demografi 2 Føreord
    HORDALAND I TAL Nr. 1 - 2018 Folketal og demografi 2 Føreord Hordaland i tal nr. 1 2018 presenterer folketalsutviklinga i fylket og på regions- og kommunenivå. I dette nummeret tek vi og eit blikk nordover til Sogn og Fjordane som saman med Hordaland skal inngå i Vestland fylkeskommune frå 1. januar 2020. Frå 2017 til 2018 auka folketalet i Hordaland med 0,5 % som er den lågaste veksten sidan 1998. Hordaland er ikkje ein isolert del av Europa og av verda, men blir påverka av internasjonale konjunkturar, av krigar og sosial uro og nød i andre delar av verda som driv menneske på flukt. Dette påverkar folketalsut- viklinga i Hordaland. Innvandring har bidrege positivt til folketalsutviklinga i alle kommunar i Hordaland og Sogn og Fjordane sidan 2013 og statistikken viser at mange kommunar er heilt avhengig av nye innbyggjarar frå utlandet. For kommunane med befolkningsnedgang har innvandringa bremsa reduksjonen i folketalet. I 2017 fekk vi ein kraftig reduksjon i innvandringa til Hordaland. Samstundes ser vi at det kjem stadig færre innvandrar frå Europa, som har dominert innvandringsstraumen til Hordaland dei seinare åra. Dette heng saman med auken i arbeidsløyse i Noreg og i nokre høve ein betre økonomisk situasjon i dei landa dei har kome frå. Polakkar er likevel framleis den klårt største innvandrargruppa i Noreg. Saman med rekordlåg netto innanlandsk flytting og lågt fødselsoverskot, har dette ført til den låge folkeveksten vi no har hatt siste året i Hordaland. Korleis desse tilhøva slår ut i din kommune og din region, kan du lese meir om i dette nummeret av Hordaland i tal, saman med mykje anna nyttig informasjon om folketalsutviklinga.
    [Show full text]
  • The Norwegian Millstone Landscape Millstones Are Among the Most Widespread and Abundant Artifacts from the Past
    The Norwegian Millstone Landscape Millstones are among the most widespread and abundant artifacts from the past. They can be seen at farms, in gardens, in dry-stone walls and along streams long after the mill itself has disappeared. We intuitively know that there are many stories behind these well-crafted objects that have been so central in mankind’s history; however, most of these stories are lost. Particularly this applies to the ‘life’ of the millstone before it was put to use: the history of extensive quarry landscapes, craftsmanship, quality measures, millstone trade – aspects that collectively form a rich cultural landscape. This project seeks to shed new light on the physical and historical aspects of these multi- faceted landscapes through comprehensive surveys and interdisciplinary research. 1. Relevance to the call The Norwegian Millstone Landscape focuses on the historical narrative of quarrying, processing and trade of specific stone resources crucial to the production of the most fundamental food, flour. The shaping of extensive cultural landscapes by millstone quarrying provides a rich historical re- cord of the social, economic and political processes that surrounded food production for over 1500 years. Moreover, the consumption of millstones at local, regional and international scales represents conduits in the evolution of trade and social networks that grew around the millstone quarrying in- dustry, and that define an ‘extended millstone landscape’. Today, the socio-cultural and economic values of these millstone landscapes are at best greatly underestimated or, at worst, completely un- known. Undertaken by an interdisciplinary research team comprising the disciplines of geology, archaeology, history and landscape geography, this project addresses the proposal call by develop- ing methods for characterisation and reconstruction of the Norwegian millstone landscapes as a narrative that links the past with the present in a common heritage.
    [Show full text]
  • Emerald Network Rapport Engelsk.Indd
    DN Report 2007 - 1b Emerald Network in Norway – Final Report from the Pilot Project 1 Emerald Network in Norway - Final Report from the Pilot Project Report 2007 – 1b ABSTRACT: Publisher: Emerald Network is a network of important sites for conservation Directorate for Nature of biodiversity in Europe under the Berne Convention. Norway is Management obligated to participate and to contribute to this network. The fi rst step is to carry out a pilot project where each country reports its specifi c obligations. Emerald Network can be seen as a parallel Date published: september 2007 network to Natura 2000 under the Habitat and Birds Directives in (English version) the European Union. Emerald Network builds upon the same conditions with focus on species and natural habitats. Antall sider: 58 In this report, the Directorate for Nature Management presents results and recommendations from the Norwegian Pilot Project. Keywords: The results show that Norway will contribute considerably with Ecological Networks, Bio- important sites for European biodiversity into this network. diversity, European Cooperation, Protected areas in Norway hold important qualities which are Bern Convention, Protected demanded in the Berne Convention, and a majority of the protected Areas areas satisfi es the criteria in Emerald Network. The Pilot Project forms the basis for the second phase, which is the Contact adress: implementation of the Network itself. In this phase, all the sites that Directorate for Nature meet the criteria should be nominated. Important areas for species Management and/or natural habitats that are not included in existing protected 7485 Trondheim areas should be considered. In Norway this will be coordinated Norway with the ongoing evaluation of our existing protected areas net- Phone: +47 73 58 05 00 work.
    [Show full text]
  • Høyring - Fredingsområde for Hummar I Aurland, Balestrand, Høyanger, Leikanger, Luster, Lærdal, Sogndal Og Vik Kommunar - Sogn Og Fjordane
    Aurland kommune Adm.enhet: Forvaltningsseksjonen i region Vest Vangen 1 Sakshandsamar: Hanne Marie Utvær Telefon: 91102779 5745 AURLAND Vår referanse: 18/934 Dykkar referanse: Dato: 26.06.2018 Høyring - fredingsområde for hummar i Aurland, Balestrand, Høyanger, Leikanger, Luster, Lærdal, Sogndal og Vik kommunar - Sogn og Fjordane Fiskeridirektoratet region Vest sender ut forslag til fredingsområder for hummar i Sognefjorden på høyring. Frist for uttale er sett til 31. august 2018. Merknadar til framlegget sender du til [email protected]. Kommunane Høyanger, Vik, Balestrand, Leikanger, Sogndal, Luster, Lærdal og Aurland, har gått saman om forslag til freding av hummar for i alt 17 områder i Sognefjorden. Fredingsområda skal gjelde frå land og ut til 50 meters djup. Innanfor desse områda skal hummaren vere totalfreda. For 14 av områda vil det gjelde forbod mot fiske med fastståande reiskap som teiner, ruser og garn gjennom heile året. For 3 av områda (Sogndalsfjorden, Aurlandsfjorden og Lusterfjorden) vil det gjelde forbod mot hummarteiner gjennom heile året. Fredingsområda vert foreslått innført for 10 år. Om innføring av fredingsområder for hummar Fredingsområder for hummar er eit reguleringstiltak som kjem i tillegg til dei meir tradisjonelle tiltaka som utforming av teiner, grenser på tal teiner og fiskeperiodar. Så langt har innføring av fredingsområder for hummar på Sørlandet vist seg å vere svært positivt for bestandsutviklinga i områda. Ifølge Havforskingsinstituttet (Havforskningsrapporten 2014) har hummarbestanden i løpet av en fireårsperiode økt med 245 prosent, og gjennomsnittstørrelsen har økt med 13 prosent. Å opprette fredingsområder er eit av fleire verkemidlar som bidreg til ein meir berekraftig forvalting av hummar. I 2014 inviterte Fiskeridirektoratet landets kystkommunar med i ein prosess for å etablere nye fredingsområder for hummar.
    [Show full text]
  • Norway Maps.Pdf
    Finnmark lVorwny Trondelag Counties old New Akershus Akershus Bratsberg Telemark Buskerud Buskerud Finnmarken Finnmark Hedemarken Hedmark Jarlsberg Vestfold Kristians Oppland Oppland Lister og Mandal Vest-Agder Nordre Bergenshus Sogn og Fjordane NordreTrondhjem NordTrondelag Nedenes Aust-Agder Nordland Nordland Romsdal Mgre og Romsdal Akershus Sgndre Bergenshus Hordaland SsndreTrondhjem SorTrondelag Oslo Smaalenenes Ostfold Ostfold Stavanger Rogaland Rogaland Tromso Troms Vestfold Aust- Municipal Counties Vest- Agder Agder Kristiania Oslo Bergen Bergen A Feiring ((r Hurdal /\Langset /, \ Alc,ersltus Eidsvoll og Oslo Bjorke \ \\ r- -// Nannestad Heni ,Gi'erdrum Lilliestrom {", {udenes\ ,/\ Aurpkog )Y' ,\ I :' 'lv- '/t:ri \r*r/ t *) I ,I odfltisard l,t Enebakk Nordbv { Frog ) L-[--h il 6- As xrarctaa bak I { ':-\ I Vestby Hvitsten 'ca{a", 'l 4 ,- Holen :\saner Aust-Agder Valle 6rrl-1\ r--- Hylestad l- Austad 7/ Sandes - ,t'r ,'-' aa Gjovdal -.\. '\.-- ! Tovdal ,V-u-/ Vegarshei I *r""i'9^ _t Amli Risor -Ytre ,/ Ssndel Holt vtdestran \ -'ar^/Froland lveland ffi Bergen E- o;l'.t r 'aa*rrra- I t T ]***,,.\ I BYFJORDEN srl ffitt\ --- I 9r Mulen €'r A I t \ t Krohnengen Nordnest Fjellet \ XfC KORSKIRKEN t Nostet "r. I igvono i Leitet I Dokken DOMKIRKEN Dar;sird\ W \ - cyu8npris Lappen LAKSEVAG 'I Uran ,t' \ r-r -,4egry,*T-* \ ilJ]' *.,, Legdene ,rrf\t llruoAs \ o Kirstianborg ,'t? FYLLINGSDALEN {lil};h;h';ltft t)\l/ I t ,a o ff ui Mannasverkl , I t I t /_l-, Fjosanger I ,r-tJ 1r,7" N.fl.nd I r\a ,, , i, I, ,- Buslr,rrud I I N-(f i t\torbo \) l,/ Nes l-t' I J Viker -- l^ -- ---{a - tc')rt"- i Vtre Adal -o-r Uvdal ) Hgnefoss Y':TTS Tryistr-and Sigdal Veggli oJ Rollag ,y Lvnqdal J .--l/Tranbv *\, Frogn6r.tr Flesberg ; \.
    [Show full text]
  • Norway High Speed Rail Assessment Study: Phase III Model
    Norway High Speed Rail Assessment Study: Phase III Model Development Report Final Report 25 January 2012 Norway HSR Assessment Study – Phase III Model Development Report Notice This document and its contents have been prepared and are intended solely for Jernbaneverket‟s information and use in relation to the Norway High Speed Rail Study – Phase III. Atkins assumes no responsibility to any other party in respect of or arising out of or in connection with this document and/or its contents. This document has 83 pages including the cover. Document history Job number: 5101627 Document ref: Final Report Revision Purpose description Originated Checked Reviewed Authorised Date Rev 1.0 Phase III Final Report, JA TH / JA MH AJC / WL 19/01/12 Draft for Review Rev 1.1 Phase III Final Report JA TH / JA MH AJC / WL 25/01/12 Client signoff Client Jernbaneverket Project Norway HSR Assessment Study - Phase III Document title Norway HSR Assessment Study - Phase III Model Development, Final Report Job no. 5101627 Copy no. Document reference Norway HSR Assessment Study - Phase III: Final Report, 25 January 2012 Atkins Norway HSR Assessment Study - Phase III: Model Development Report 2 Norway HSR Assessment Study – Phase III Model Development Report Table of contents Section Pages 1. Introduction 5 1.1. Background 5 1.2. Purpose of the report 5 1.3. Structure of the report 5 2. Overview 7 2.1. Corridors 7 2.2. Key model outputs 8 2.3. Modelling and forecasting challenges 8 2.4. Requirements for Phase III model development 9 3. Modelling Overview 10 3.1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jacobson Family from Laerdal Parish, Sogn Og Fjordane County, Norway; Pioneer Norwegian Settlers in Greenwood Township, Vernon County, Wisconsin
    THE JACOBSON FAMILY FROM LAERDAL PARISH, SOGN OG FJORDANE COUNTY, NORWAY PIONEER NORWEGIAN SETTLERS IN GREENWOOD TOWNSHIP, VERNON COUNTY, WISCONSIN BY LAWRENCE W. ONSAGER THE LEMONWEIR VALLEY PRESS Mauston, Wisconsin and Berrien Springs, Michigan 2018 COPYRIGHT © 2018 by Lawrence W. Onsager All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form, including electronic or mechanical means, information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the author. Manufactured in the United States of America. -----------------------------------Cataloging in Publication Data----------------------------------- Onsager, Lawrence William, 1944- The Jacobson Family from Laerdal Parish, Sogn og Fjordane County, Norway; Pioneer Norwegian Settlers in Greenwood Township, Vernon County, Wisconsin. Mauston, Wisconsin and Berrien Springs, Michigan: The Lemonweir Valley Press, 2018. 1. Greenwood Township, Vernon County, Wisconsin 2. Jacobson Family 3. Laerdal Township, Sogn og Fjordane County, Norway 4. Greenwood Norwegian-American Settlement in Vernon County, Wisconsin I. Title Tradition claims that the Lemonweir River was named for a dream. Prior to the War of 1812, an Indian runner was dispatched with a war belt of wampum with a request for the Dakotas and Chippewas to meet at the big bend of the Wisconsin River (Portage). While camped on the banks of the Lemonweir, the runner dreamed that he had lost his belt of wampum at his last sleeping place. On waking in the morning, he found his dream to be a reality and he hastened back to retrieve the belt. During the 1820's, the French-Canadian fur traders called the river, La memoire - the memory. The Lemonweir rises in the extensive swamps and marshes in Monroe County.
    [Show full text]
  • Årsmelding – 2019
    ÅRSMELDING For Driftsåret 2019 Årsmelding Årsrekneskap Revisjonsrapport Årsmelding SYS IKL 2019 Side 1 Innhald 1.0 INNLEIING 3 1.1 FRÅ STYRELEIAR 3 1.2 FRÅ LEGEVAKTSJEF 4 2.0 ORGANISASJON 7 2.1 ORGANISASJONSKART FOR SYS IKL 7 2.2 STYRANDE ORGAN 7 3.0 MÅLSETTING / OPPGÅVER 9 3.1 FØREMÅL MED SELSKAPET 9 3.2 SÆRSKILDE ARBEIDSOPPGÅVER I 2019 9 4.0 OMTALE AV ARBEIDET SISTE ÅRET – MÅLOPPNÅING 10 4.1 DEN VANLEG DRIFTA 10 4.2 SÆRSKILDE TREKK I ARBEIDET 12 5.0 LEGEVAKT 12 5.1 KOMMUNEVIS FORDELING AV KONSULTASJONAR 12 5.2 TYPAR PASIENTKONSULTASJONAR 14 5.3 ALDERSSAMANSETJING I PASIENTMENGDA 15 5.4 HYPPIGASTE EINSKILDDIAGNOSAR 16 5.5 LEGEVAKTSENTRAL 17 6.0 KAD 22 6.1 KOMMUNEVIS FORDELING AV SENGEBRUK 23 6.2 ALDERS- OG KJØNNSSAMANSETNING 24 6.3 LIGGETID 24 6.4 VIKTIGASTE DIAGNOSEGRUPPER 25 7.0 OVERGREPSMOTTAKET 26 8.0 PROSJEKT LEGEVAKTSPILOT 27 9.0 ØKONOMI 33 10.0 VIDARE MÅLSETJINGAR 35 11.0 VEDLEGG 35 11.1 ÅRSREKNESKAP 35 11.2 REVISJONSRAPPORT 35 Årsmelding SYS IKL 2019 Side 2 1.0 Innleiing 1.1 Frå styreleiar Styret for SYS- IKL har handsama 28 saker i 2019, fordelt over 6 styremøte og delteke på 3 Representantskapsmøter. Styremøta er godt førebudde med grundige og gode saksutgreiingar frå legevaktssjef Øystein Furnes og administrativ leiar Borghild Reiakvam, som begge deltek aktivt i styremøta. Styret er sett saman av både politikarar-, administratorar- og helsefaglege representantar frå dei ulike eigarkommunane samt tilsette sine representantar. Noko som gjev gode meiningsutvekslingar frå godt førebudde styremedlemar, som på ein god og effektiv måte evnar å samlast om sams og gode avgjerder.
    [Show full text]
  • Revista RAP Extra 4 COLOR.Indb
    Alain Belmont Abstract: Although geographically outside the heart of Europe, Norwegian millstone production was far from isolated from the rest of the continent. This article is based on research undertaken in French historical archives, a series of 18th- and 19th-century written sources, fi eldwork, and the comparison of Norwegian millstone quarries with over hundreds of millstone quarries recorded throughout Europe. The initial results indicate that Norwegian millstone quarries were subject to the same international rules of commerce as their contemporary counterparts. Norway therefore exported their millstones at certain periods of time and were subject to the import of foreign millstones at others. Keywords: Norway, France, millstone quarries, international trade, archives, Modern period, 18th-19th centuries Alain Belmont, Université Grenoble-Alpes, Professeur d’histoire moderne, LARHRA, UMR CNRS 5190, UFR Sciences humaines, Bâtiment ARSH, CS 40700, [email protected], 38058 295 Grenoble cedex, ++33 04 76 82 73 87 Introduction It is becoming more and more apparent that the larger millstone production districts throughout Europe ranging in size from several hectares to several kilometres traded their millstones hundreds of kilometres away. The most renowned even exported their products internationally. This was the case of querns from Hyllestad during the Viking period evidenced by archaeological research and, to a lesser extent, Salten and other sites along the western coast (Baug, 2006; Baug, 2011; Grenne, 2014) . But what was their situation in Modern times and the 18th century in particular? Did these sites continue to massively export their production? A means of answering this question is Fig. 1: The Archives Nationales in Paris that houses old to sift through old documents that offer important written documents offering information as to international data as to of millstone origin that turn up at their millstone trade Photo A.
    [Show full text]