Robert Motherwell's Riverrun Marcelin Pleynet II
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INTERPRETING CONTEMPORARY ART Critical Views In the same series The New Museology edited by Peter Vergo Renaissance Bodies edited by Lucy Gent and Nigel Llewellyn Modernism in Design edited by Paul Greenhalgh INTERPRETING CONTEMPORARY ART Edited by Stephen Bann and William Alien REAKTION BOOKS Published by Reaktion Books Ltd 1-5 Midford Place, Tottenham Court Road London WIP 9HH, UK First Published 1991 Copyright © Reaktion Books Ltd 1991 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. Designed by Humphrey Stone Photoset by Wilmaset, Birkenhead, Wirral Colour printed in Great Britain by Balding and Mansell plc, Wisbech, Cambridgeshire Printed and bound in Great Britain by Redwood Press Ltd, Melksham, Wiltshire British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Interpreting contemporary art. 1. Visual arts, 1970- I. Bann, Stephen II. Alien, William I967- 7°9·°47 ISBN 0-948462.-15-9 ISBN 0-948462.-14-0 pbk Contents Photographic Acknowledgements VI Notes on the Artists vii Colour Illustrations IX Notes on the Editors and Contributors XVll Introduction Stephen Bann and William Alien I I Art and Literature: Robert Motherwell's Riverrun Marcelin Pleynet II 2 The Shining Cuckoo Wystan Curnow 27 3 Jannis Kounellis and the Question of High Art Stephen Bann and William Alien 47 4 David Reed: An Abstract Painter in the Age of 'Postmodernism' David Carrier 67 5 Romance of the Real: Jonathan Lasker's Double-Play Rainer Crone and David Moos 85 6 Susan Smith's Archaeology Yve-Alain Bois 102 7 Perverse Space Victor Burgin 124 8 'Salle/Lemieux': Elements of a Narrative Paul Smith 139 9 Echo and Reflections David Reason 162 10 From World to Earth: Richard Deacon and the End of Nature Michael Newman 177 References 205 Select Bibliography 224 Index 227 Photographic Acknowledgements Alinari p. 78 bottom, Richard Deacon pp. 198, 199, 200, Ruth Kaiser p. 59, Lisson Gallery, London pp. 188, 196, Massimo Audiello Gallery, New York pp. xiii, 96 top and bottom, 97, 98, Sue OrmerodlWhitechapel Art Gallery p. 182, Richard Stoner p. 144. Notes on the Artists ROBERT MOTHERWELL was born in 1915 in Aberdeen, Washington, USA. After studying literature, philosophy and aesthetics at Stanford and Harvard Universi ties, he began to paint in 1940. Through the encouragement of Meyer Schapiro he met many European exiles in New York, and his own first one-man show was presented by Peggy Guggenheim at the Art of This Century Gallery in 1944. Since then he has exhibited regularly in the United States and Europe. A retrospective exhibition of his work opened at the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, in 1983 and subsequently travelled to Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, Washington and New York. This confirmed his stature as one of the most imaginative and productive painters of the second half of the twentieth century. COLIN MCCAHON was born in Timaru in 1919 and died in Auckland in 1987, having lived in New Zealand all his life apart from visits to Australia (1951) and the United States (1958). Always a painter of powerful images, these were sometimes abstract, landscape or of text, and later a combination of all three. Death and the problem of belief were his abiding subjects. JANNIS KOUNELLIS was born in 1936 in Piraeus, Greece. In 1956 he moved to Rome where he still lives. In the last two decades he has exhibited widely. International institutions that have produced catalogues accompanying their one-man shows of the artist include ARC/Musee d'Art de la Ville de Pa~·is (1980); Stedelijk Van Abbemuseum, Amsterdam (198crl, travelled); Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago (1986). DAVID REED, who has lived for twenty years in Tribeca, New York, continues to paint through various 'deaths of painting'. Before moving to New York, he painted the landscapes of the American southwest. Inspired by the space and light of the desert, he thought the Grand Canyon 'the source and home of American painting'. More recently he has travelled extensively in Italy, tracing the influences on and of the Carracci. JONATHAN LASKER was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, in 1948. He studied at the School of Visual Arts, New York, and the California Institute of the Arts (1975-7). In the last decade his work has been shown in a number of galleries in Europe and America: he has held solo exhibitions, most recently in the Massimo VIU Notes on the Artists Audiello Gallery, New York (1988, 1989), the Gian Enzo Sperone Gallery, Rome (1988), and Michael Werner, Cologne (1980). He is represented in a number of public collections including the Museum Ludwig, Cologne, and the Hirshhorn Museum, Washington. SUSAN SMITH was born in Greensberg, Pennsylvania, and lives and works in New York. She has had solo exhibitions at a number of New York galleries, including most recently the Margarete Roeder Gallery (1989). Her pictorial work has always dealt with architecture - as site, as construction and as memory. She has been involved with the type of assemblages discussed here, which take their starting point in found demolition material, since the mid- I 980s. HELMUT NEWTON was born in Berlin in 1920. He emigrated to Australia and worked as a freelance photographer in Sydney in the mid-1940S. Later he settled in Paris and Monaco. His photographs have appeared regularly in the German magazine Stern and the French and American editions of Vogue in recent years. Among his books of photographs are Sleepless Nights (1978), 47 Nudes (1982) and World without Men (1986). DAVID SALLE was born in Norman, Oklahoma, in 1952 and lives and works in New York. His one-man shows have been seen at the Addison Gallery of American Art, Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, the Museum Boy mans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam (in 1983) and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (in 1988). ANNETTE LEMIEUX was born in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1957, studied at Hartford Art School, Connecticut (BFA, 1980) and now lives and works in New York. She has exhibited in the Cash/Newhouse Gallery, New York (1984 and 1986), and in Holly Solomon Gallery's group show '57 St. Between A & D' (1985, New York). Homecoming, 1985, was exhibited in the 1987 Whitney Museum of American Art Biennial, New York. HAMISH FULTON was born in 1946 and lives near Canterbury in Kent, England. Hamish Fulton: Selected Walks I969-89 (1990) (with essays by Michael Auping and David Reason) was recently published on the occasion of an exhibition organized by the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York. The exhibition travelled to the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, and the Centro Cultural Arte Contemporaneo, Mexico City. RICHARD DEACON was born in 1949 in Bangor, Wales, and lives and works in London. He is represented by the Lisson Gallery, London, and the Marian Goodman Gallery, New York. Among his one-man exhibitions were the Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh (1984, travelled), Tate and Serpentine Gallery, London (1985), Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh, and Museum of Con temporary Art, Los Angeles (1988), Whitechapel Art Gallery (1988--9), Kunst nirnes Hus, Oslo, and Saatchi Collection (1990). In 1987 he was awarded the Turner Prize. Colour Illustrations lX Robert Motherwell, Riverrun, 1972, acrylic on canvas, 152.4 cm x 381.0 cm. Private collection. x Colour Illustrations David Reed, No. 273, 1988-9, oil and Alkyd on linen, 2.84.5 cm x 7I.1 cm. Max Protetch Gallery, New York. Colour Illustrations Xl Colin McCahon, Te Tangi 0 te Pipiwhararua (The song ofthe shining cuckoo; a poem by Tangirau Hotere), 1974, oil on unstretched canvas (five panels), 175.0 cm x 451.4 cm (assembled). Hocken Library, University of Otago, New Zealand. XII Colour Illustrations Susan Smith, White Metal with Red and Gray, 1987-88, oil on canvas with found metal and construction board, 12.0.0 cm x 137.7 cm. Margarete Roeder Gallery, New York. Colour Illustrations Xlll Jonathan Lasker, Double-Play, 1987, oil on linen, II6.8 cm x 254 cm, Rubell Collection, New York. XIV Colour Illustrations Richard Deacon, Kiss and Tell, 1989, epoxy, timber, plywood and steel, 175 cm x 233 cm x 162 cm. Collection Arts Council of Great Britain. Colour Illustrations xv Jannis Kounellis, Civil Tragedy, 1975, gold leaf on wall, hat-rack with coat and hat, and oil lamp, 478 cm x 541 cm. Collection of Karsten Greve, Cologne, and the artist. Installed at the Modern Art Agency, Naples, 1975. OVERLEAF Hamish Fulton, ROCK FALL ECHO DUST, 1988. Roe K F ALL E C H 0 DUST A TWELVE AND A HALF DAY WALK ON BAFFIN ISLAND ARCTIC CANADA SUMMER 1988 Notes on the Editors and Contributors STEPHEN BANN was born in Manchester in 1942. Since 1967 he has taught at the University of Kent, where he is Professor of Modern Cultural Studies and Chairman of the Board of Studies in History and Theory of Art. His books include Concrete Poetry - An International Anthology (editor, 1967), Experi mental Painting (1970), The Tradition of Constructivism (editor, 1974), The Clothing of Clio (1984), The True Vine (1989) and The Inventions ofHistory (1990). He has also written numerous catalogue essays and published articles in journals such as Studio International and Art Monthly. WILLIAM ALLEN was born in London in 1967. He studied History and Theory of Art and graduated with a First Class degree in Visual and Performed Arts from the University of Kent in 1988, his final-year dissertation being on the Saatchi Collection. He has held internships at the Brooklyn Museum and the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, and is now doing freelance work, including projects for the Victoria Miro Gallery and Coracle Press.