Initial Environmental Examination Uzbekistan: Distribution Network
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The Social Classes Who Served in the Great Silk Road Service System
International Journal of Social Science And Human Research ISSN(print): 2644-0679, ISSN(online): 2644-0695 Volume 03 Issue 06 June 2020 Page: 64-66 The Social Classes Who Served in the Great Silk Road Service System Anvar Achilov Tuychievich Abstract: In this article some features of the service system of the Great Silk Road are discussed based on historical sources and literature. Keywords: Great Silk Road, caravan routes, service system, convoy carrier, messenger, medicine, hire, postal service, ambassadors, shopping cities, spies. Introduction It is known from history that the system of service on all types of roads (domestic, foreign, international, transit) has played an important role. The Great Silk Road and its branches are no exception. In addition, the development of the service system on various roads includes many issues such as the composition of trade caravans, the condition (replacement) of camels and horses, guides, sarbons, the supply of food (fodder), water to traders, ambassadors or tourists and animals. The activity of the service system on caravan routes, more precisely its scope, also depended on the composition of the caravan. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to briefly dwell on the issue of caravan composition. The composition of the caravan was usually determined by the proximity of the city or country, the natural geographical conditions of the area where the trade caravan passes, the condition and level of safety of roads, the availability and accessibility of road infrastructure, the convenience of the season and other similar factors. The Main Results and Findings In the Middle Ages, traders worked in large caravans along the Great Silk Road. -
The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study
The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 The Silk Roads An ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 International Council of Monuments and Sites 11 rue du Séminaire de Conflans 94220 Charenton-le-Pont FRANCE ISBN 978-2-918086-12-3 © ICOMOS All rights reserved Contents STATES PARTIES COVERED BY THIS STUDY ......................................................................... X ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... XI 1 CONTEXT FOR THIS THEMATIC STUDY ........................................................................ 1 1.1 The purpose of the study ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Background to this study ......................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Global Strategy ................................................................................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Cultural routes ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.3 Serial transnational World Heritage nominations of the Silk Roads .................................................. 3 1.2.4 Ittingen expert meeting 2010 ........................................................................................................... 3 2 THE SILK ROADS: BACKGROUND, DEFINITIONS -
Tentative Lists Submitted by States Parties As of 15 April 2021, in Conformity with the Operational Guidelines
World Heritage 44 COM WHC/21/44.COM/8A Paris, 4 June 2021 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Extended forty-fourth session Fuzhou (China) / Online meeting 16 – 31 July 2021 Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda: Establishment of the World Heritage List and of the List of World Heritage in Danger 8A. Tentative Lists submitted by States Parties as of 15 April 2021, in conformity with the Operational Guidelines SUMMARY This document presents the Tentative Lists of all States Parties submitted in conformity with the Operational Guidelines as of 15 April 2021. • Annex 1 presents a full list of States Parties indicating the date of the most recent Tentative List submission. • Annex 2 presents new Tentative Lists (or additions to Tentative Lists) submitted by States Parties since 16 April 2019. • Annex 3 presents a list of all sites included in the Tentative Lists of the States Parties to the Convention, in alphabetical order. Draft Decision: 44 COM 8A, see point II I. EXAMINATION OF TENTATIVE LISTS 1. The World Heritage Convention provides that each State Party to the Convention shall submit to the World Heritage Committee an inventory of the cultural and natural sites situated within its territory, which it considers suitable for inscription on the World Heritage List, and which it intends to nominate during the following five to ten years. Over the years, the Committee has repeatedly confirmed the importance of these Lists, also known as Tentative Lists, for planning purposes, comparative analyses of nominations and for facilitating the undertaking of global and thematic studies. -
Linguistic-Etymological Classification of the Bukhara District
European Scholar Journal (ESJ) Available Online at: https://www.scholarzest.com Vol. 2 No. 4, April 2021, ISSN: 2660-5562 LINGUISTIC-ETYMOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE BUKHARA DISTRICT Adizova Nodira Bakhtiyorovna PhD doctorate, Bukhara State University E-mail: [email protected] Article history: Abstract: Received: 8th March 2021 The linguistic-etymological classification of Bukhara district toponymy is Accepted: 26th March 2021 presented in this article. The names of some microtoponms include the names Published: 8th April 2021 of the Turkic peoples, including the tribes and tribes of the Uzbek people, and their branches and networks, and we have analyzed and commented on them. Keywords: Onomastics, toponyms, microtoponym, macrotoponym, footsteps, agronym, necron, lexical basis, etymology, linguistic, morphemic. 1. INTRODUCTION. Toponyms are the study of such disciplines as linguistics, geography, history, geology. They reflect the history and destiny of the people and the country. The place names are one of the unique monuments of ancient peoples, nations and peoples. Because they represent a world of history and destiny. Just as onomastics is a separate branch of linguistics about famous horses, in toponymy, which is one of its branches, the etymological study of toponyms and their lexical bases is of great theoretical and practical importance in both synchronous and diachronic cases. Although the article focuses on the linguistic-etymological and morphemic study of toponyms of Bukhara district, it is general in its research on place names so far; both linguistic and geographical; historical and linguistic; as explanatory and etymological studies. 2. ANALYSIS. The study of the toponymy of a particular area begins with the collection of toponymic material in that area. -
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL on ORANGE TECHNOLOGIES E- ISSN: 2615-8140|P-ISSN: 2615-7071 Volume: 03 Issue: 05 | May 2021
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORANGE TECHNOLOGIES www.journalsresearchparks.org/index.php/IJOT e- ISSN: 2615-8140|p-ISSN: 2615-7071 Volume: 03 Issue: 05 | May 2021 Diseases of Roots and Root in Winter Wheat in Uzbekistan Turdiyeva Dilfuza Tirkashboyevna, PhD, senior lecturer of the department of Plant Protection, Andijan Agricultural and Agrotechnological Institute in Andijan city. Senior Researcher of the Andijan Regional Branch of the Plant Quarantine Research Centre. Aznabakieva Dilrabo Tursunboevna, Senior lecturer of the Department of Plant Protection, Andijan Agricultural and Agrotechnological Institute in Andijan city. [email protected] Xusanov Baxriddin Baxtiyrjon ugli, 4rd year student, Andijan Agricultural and Agrotechnological Institute in Andijan city. Xayitalieva Gulxayo Abdusamad qizi, 2rd year student, Andijan Agricultural and Agrotechnological Institute in Andijan city. ------------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT Key words: winter wheat, root and foot rot, The occurrence of root and foot rot diseases whitehead, Fusarium spp., Bipolaris sorokiniana, on winter wheat fields has been surveyed in 16 Microdochium bolleyi, Heterodera avenae. districts of six regions of Uzbekistan. Reports about INTRODUCTION wide occurrence of Fusarium root and foot rots on Winter bread wheat Triticum aestivum L. wheat fields have been confirmed, and causal grown on irrigated areas may be considered as a agents have mostly been identified. For the first relatively new crop for Uzbekistan because at time in Uzbekistan severe infection of winter wheat Soviet times it has been considered as unimportant seedlings with common root rot (caused by B. and had been cultivated exclusively on unirrigated sorokiniana) has been determined on irrigated (boghara) drylands, mostly foothills, on limited fields in two districts of Bukhara region. -
CAPSTONE 20-1 SWA Field Study Trip Book Part II
CAPSTONE 20-1 SWA Field Study Trip Book Part II Subject Page Afghanistan ................................................................ CIA Summary ......................................................... 2 CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 3 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 24 Culture Gram .......................................................... 30 Kazakhstan ................................................................ CIA Summary ......................................................... 39 CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 40 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 58 Culture Gram .......................................................... 62 Uzbekistan ................................................................. CIA Summary ......................................................... 67 CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 68 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 86 Culture Gram .......................................................... 89 Tajikistan .................................................................... CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 99 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 117 Culture Gram .......................................................... 121 AFGHANISTAN GOVERNMENT ECONOMY Chief of State Economic Overview President of the Islamic Republic of recovering -
Republic of Uzbekistan
E2153 v1 Republic of Uzbekistan Bukhara and Samarkand Sewerage Project Public Disclosure Authorized DRAFT REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Public Disclosure Authorized of reconstruction of wastewater treatment plants and sewerage network of the city of Bukhara Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Tashkent February-May 2009 Draft REIA, P112719- Bukhara and Samarkand Sewerage Project City of Bukhara ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS: WB World Bank RU Republic of Uzbekistan CM Cabinet of Ministers GoU Government of Uzbekistan IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IDA International Development Association BSSP Bukhara and Samarkand Sewerage Project BSWSP Bukhara and Samarkand Water Supply Project (WB) ADB Asian Development Bank UNESCO United Nations Education Science and Culture Organization REIA Report on Environmental Impact Assessment DMC “Donaev Management Consulting” LLC, Uzbekistan (Consultant) EMP Environmental Management Plan PCU Project Coordination Unit VK Vodokanal WWTP Waste water treatment plant WWPS Waste water pumping station AIS Agency of Irrigation Systems AMC Agency of Main Channels CDW Collector and Drainage Waters CIS Commonwealth of Independent States EA Environmental Assessment FS Feasibility Study GWL ground water level HGAE Hydro-Geo-Ameliorative Expedition MAL Maximum admissible level MAWR Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources MOM Manual on Operation and Maintenance NGO Non-Governmental Organization O&M Operation and Maintenance ОP Operational Policy (WB) PIU Project -
44458-013: Amu Bukhara Irrigation System
Social Compliance Audit Report Project Number: 44458-013 May 2013 UZB: Amu Bukhara Irrigation System Rehabilitation Project This social compliance report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. A. Introduction 1. The Government of Uzbekistan requested the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to provide a loan to rehabilitate the Amu Bukhara Irrigation System (ABIS). A Project Preparatory Technical Assistance (PPTA) Feasibility Study (FS) has been provided by ADB, and the PPTA aims to design a proposed loan Project. The Minister of Agriculture and Water Resources (MAWR) is the Executing Agency (EA). The PPTA includes activities to prepare the project incompliance with ADB SPS 2009 on involuntary resettlement aspect. Therefore, this report is prepared to address involuntary resettlement categorization of the project impacts, and due diligence for project, which involves existing facilities. 2. For addressing involuntary categorization of the project impacts, due diligence works were undertaken with objective to observe whether the proposed project will need to acquire land, and whether the initial safeguard categorization for the project as a “C” project could be confirmed. -
Electric Power Industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan: a Current Situation and Development Prospects About the Company
STATE JOINT-STOCK COMPANY “UZBEKENERGO” Electric power industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan: a current situation and development prospects About the Company • The Power Industry of Uzbekistan operates in the framework of the State Joint Stock Company ”Uzbekenergo”, established in the form of open joint stock company including the Coal Industry enterprises since 2001. • The company structure includes 53 enterprises and organizations, including 39 open joint-stock companies, 11 unitary enterprises, 2 societies with limited liability and company branch-“Energosotish”. • As for now, the company performs the centralized electric power supply of national economy and population, and also sale of thermal energy to industrial and domestic consumers in distinct cities of the Republic. • The installed capacity of Power Plants of Uzbekistan exceeds 12,3 GW equal to 50% of all generating capacities of the Interconnected Power System of Central Asia • The Power Industry’s enterprises annually generate up to 48 TW/h of electric and more than 10 mln. Gcal of thermal power. 2 TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICES Structure of installed capacities of power plants of Uzbekistan Structure of Electrical networks 3 TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICES Structure of fuel consumption by power plants Structure of installed capacity of power transformers 4 The program of measures on realization of the major projects on modernization, technical and technological re-equipment of electric power industry for 2009-2014 years N The energy sector Quantity of Entered capacity Cost -
Divorcing Procedures in Uzbekistan and Its Territorial Features
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 01, JANUARY 2020 ISSN 2277-8616 Divorcing Procedures In Uzbekistan And Its Territorial Features Zulxumor Tojiyeva Nazarovna, Dusmanov Farkhod Azamkulovich, Ibragimov Lutfullo Ziyadullayevich Abstract: The article describes the divorce process in the Republic of Uzbekistan, its dynamics and regional features. In addition, the factors influencing the process of divorce, its types are also detailed shown. Differences in the dynamics of divorce processes in rural and urban families were studied by separating to groups by the specified criteria in the example of rural and urban population points. Key words: decreased rate of birth, population health, reproductive health, marriage duration, marriage age, dissolution of marriage, family institute. ——————————◆—————————— INTRODUCTION the reduced divorce rate by 0.9 per mille per 1000 people in 1991-2008 years is the positive condition, but sadly, there has It represents the most important goals of maintaining been an increase in divorce rates over the past decade. During reproductive health of the population, managing demographic 1991-2008 years, 12 percent of the total registered marriage processes, proper family planning, developing strategies for covenants in the Republic were abolished. It should be noted socio-economic development, demography and community that between 1991 and 1998 years, the number of divorces only development. One of the main demographic processes in declined. Since 1999, divorce rates have risen dramatically. achieving these goals is that marriage and divorce are The increase in the number of correct divorces does not mean processes that determine the reproduction of an entire an increase in the number of negative demographic processes, population. -
Economy of Uzbekistan
Economy of Uzbekistan Since gaining independence, the has stated that it is committed to a gradual transition to a market-based economy. The progress with economic Economy of Uzbekistan policy reforms has been a cautious one, but cumulatively Uzbekistan has shown respectable achievements. The government is yet to eliminate the gap between the black market and official exchange rates by successfully introducing convertibility of the national currency. Its restrictive trade regime and generally interventionist policies continue to have a negative effect on the economy. Substantial structural reform is needed, particularly in these areas: improving the investment climate for foreign investors, strengthening the banking system, and freeing the agricultural sector from state control. Remaining restrictions on currency conversion capacity and other government measures to control economic activity, including the implementation of severe import restrictions and sporadic closures of Uzbekistan's borders with neighboring Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan have led international lending organizations to suspend or scale back credits. Working closely with the IMF, the government has made considerable progress in reducing inflation and the budget deficit. The national currency was made convertible in 2003 as part of the IMF-engineered stabilization program, although some administrative restrictions remain. The Commercial buildings in Tashkent [3] agriculture and manufacturing industries contribute equally to the economy, each accounting for about one-quarter of the GDP. Uzbekistan is a Fixed 1 soʻm (UZS) = major producer and exporter of cotton, although the importance of this commodity has declined significantly since the country achieved exchange rates 100 tiyin independence.[4] Uzbekistan is also a big producer of gold, with the largest open-pit gold mine in the world. -
Delivery Destinations
Delivery Destinations 50 - 2,000 kg 2,001 - 3,000 kg 3,001 - 10,000 kg 10,000 - 24,000 kg over 24,000 kg (vol. 1 - 12 m3) (vol. 12 - 16 m3) (vol. 16 - 33 m3) (vol. 33 - 82 m3) (vol. 83 m3 and above) District Province/States Andijan region Andijan district Andijan region Asaka district Andijan region Balikchi district Andijan region Bulokboshi district Andijan region Buz district Andijan region Djalakuduk district Andijan region Izoboksan district Andijan region Korasuv city Andijan region Markhamat district Andijan region Oltinkul district Andijan region Pakhtaobod district Andijan region Khdjaobod district Andijan region Ulugnor district Andijan region Shakhrikhon district Andijan region Kurgontepa district Andijan region Andijan City Andijan region Khanabad City Bukhara region Bukhara district Bukhara region Vobkent district Bukhara region Jandar district Bukhara region Kagan district Bukhara region Olot district Bukhara region Peshkul district Bukhara region Romitan district Bukhara region Shofirkhon district Bukhara region Qoraqul district Bukhara region Gijduvan district Bukhara region Qoravul bazar district Bukhara region Kagan City Bukhara region Bukhara City Jizzakh region Arnasoy district Jizzakh region Bakhmal district Jizzakh region Galloaral district Jizzakh region Sh. Rashidov district Jizzakh region Dostlik district Jizzakh region Zomin district Jizzakh region Mirzachul district Jizzakh region Zafarabad district Jizzakh region Pakhtakor district Jizzakh region Forish district Jizzakh region Yangiabad district Jizzakh region