Queensland Government Statistician’s Office Bowen Basin population report, 2020 Introduction The resource sector in regional utilises fly-in/fly-out and Figure 1 Bowen Basin region drive-in/drive-out (FIFO/DIDO) workers as a source of labour supply. These non-resident workers live in regional areas while on-shift. The Australian Bureau of Statistics’ (ABS) resident population estimates for these areas do not include non-resident workers. The non-resident population represents the number of FIFO/DIDO workers who are on-shift in the region at a given point in time. This group includes those employed in construction, production and maintenance at mining and gas industry operations, renewable energy projects and resource-related infrastructure. This report provides non–resident population estimates for the Bowen Basin during the last week of June 2020. It also includes full–time equivalent (FTE) population estimates, which aggregate the resident and non-resident populations to provide a more complete indicator of demand for certain services. Estimates within this report are derived primarily from the annual Survey of Accommodation Providers conducted by the Queensland Government Statistician’s Office (QGSO). The survey includes worker accommodation villages (WAVs), hotels, motels, and caravan parks.

Key findings Key findings of this report include: The Bowen Basin – at a glance • The Bowen Basin had an estimated non-resident population of The Bowen Basin is Queensland’s most 19,005 persons in June 2020, an increase of 595 persons (or 3%) important source of export . The region from June 2019. comprises the local government areas (LGAs) • Non–resident population growth in 2019–20 was due to a of Banana (S), Central Highlands (R), combination of project construction and ongoing activity at existing Isaac (R) and Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only). coal operations. The COVID-19 pandemic reportedly had limited Estimated population at June 2020: material impact on many mining operations in the region and the majority of FIFO/DIDO travel continued with safety measures in Non-resident population……………….. 19,005 place. Resident population……………………. 76,125 • At the LGA level, Isaac (R) had the largest non-resident population in the Bowen Basin in June 2020 (12,770 persons). The remaining Full–time equivalent population...... 95,125 non-resident population was in Central Highlands (R) (3,890 persons), Banana (S) (1,500 persons) and Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only) (840 persons). • The non-resident population of Isaac (R) grew by 640 persons (or 5%) in 2019–20. Banana (S) (260 persons or 21%) and Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only) (180 persons or 27%) also recorded non–resident population growth, while the non-resident population of Central Highlands (R) declined (–485 persons or –11%). • The Bowen Basin had an estimated FTE population of 95,125 persons in June 2020, comprising 76,125 residents and 19,005 non-resident workers on-shift. Non-resident workers on-shift made up 20% of the FTE population. • WAVs housed the majority of non-resident workers on-shift in the region in June 2020 (17,125 persons, or 90% of the total). The balance (1,875 persons) stayed in other accommodation types. • The total capacity of WAVs in the Bowen Basin in June 2020 was estimated at 28,765 beds, an increase of 700 beds or 3% from June 2019. • WAVs reported relatively few adverse impacts due to the COVID-19 pandemic, while operators of other accommodation (hotels/motels and caravan parks) reported more negative effects due to travel restrictions. • Around 47% of hotel/motel rooms in the region were vacant and available in June 2020, up from 39% in June 2019.

http://www.qgso.qld.gov.au http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 © The State of Queensland (Queensland Treasury) 2021

Queensland Government Statistician’s Office

Bowen Basin update, 2019–20 The Bowen Basin in (Figure 3) contains most of ’s high quality metallurgical (coking and pulverised coal injection (PCI)) coal reserves, as well as significant deposits of thermal coal. As at June 2020, there were 44 operations and two metalliferous mines located in the region, along with coal seam gas (CSG) and conventional gas operations, renewable energy generation, and other resource industry related infrastructure (Table 5). Three projects continued or commenced construction in 2019–20. Anglo American’s Aquila underground metallurgical coal project was approved in July 2019, and development began in September 2019 (Anglo American, 2019a; Anglo American, 2019b). Construction of Bravus Mining and Resources’ (previously Adani Mining) Carmichael coal mine began in June 2019 and continued throughout the year (Adani Australia, 2020a; Adani Australia, 2020b). The Carmichael Rail Network also commenced construction in 2019–20. Four coal mines in the Bowen Basin were closed during June 2020. Cook mine was placed into care and maintenance following the collapse of Bounty Mining in late 2019, and remained closed at the time of its sale to Constellation Mining in June 2020 (PwC Australia, 2019; PwC Australia, 2020). Rolleston mine was temporarily closed in mid-2020, in line with Glencore’s strategy of managing its coal production profile through temporary shutdowns (DISER, 2020; Glencore, 2020b). Underground mining activities at Grosvenor remained suspended in June 2020, following a methane ignition incident in May 2020 (Anglo American, 2020a). Operations at North Goonyella have been suspended since high gas levels caused a fire at the mine in September 2018, with a reduction in workforce in October 2019 (Peabody Energy 2019; Peabody Energy 2020a; Peabody Energy 2020b). Gas activity in the Bowen Basin continued in 2019–20, with companies engaged in production, exploration and maintenance activities. Gladstone LNG (GLNG) completed drilling for the initial phase of the Arcadia Valley project in Central Highlands (R), with all 148 wells online and production from the Arcadia field ramping up faster than expected (Santos, 2020). Production from Fairview in Banana (S) remained steady. The Bowen Basin’s coal industry held up well in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. The resources sector was considered essential to the Australian economy, and maintaining operations was identified as a key priority (COAG Energy Council, 2020). From March 2020, the Queensland Government required mining companies to take extra precautions in camps and on transport to reduce the risk of virus transmission to workers and local communities (Queensland Government, 2020b). While FIFO/DIDO travel within the state continued, border controls limited entry to Queensland to critical interstate workers only (Queensland Government, 2020a). Companies also placed restrictions on non-essential travel and implemented measures such as changes to rosters to reduce staff movements (Anglo American, 2020b; BHP, 2020a; Glencore, 2020a; Peabody Energy, 2020c). Despite these changes, COVID-19 reportedly had little material impact on mining operations in the Bowen Basin overall and disruptions were limited (Anglo American, 2020c; BHP, 2020b; Glencore, 2020c; Peabody Energy, 2020b). See page 7 for further discussion of COVID-19 and accommodation usage in the Bowen Basin. Metallurgical and thermal coal prices were affected by reduced demand due to COVID-19, with a number of producers announcing cuts to production in response to the fall in prices (DISER, 2020). While coal production for the Bowen Basin for 2019–20 was down 4% from the previous year (DNRME, 2020), this was reportedly due to a range of factors other than COVID-19, including maintenance and shutdowns, underground incidents, wet weather events, and other production constraints throughout the year (Anglo American, 2020c; BHP, 2020b; Glencore, 2020c; Peabody Energy, 2020b). Despite the recorded fall in production, coal industry employment increased over the year. In total, the size of the Bowen Basin’s coal industry workforce was around 37,500 persons in June quarter 2020—an increase of about 1,500 persons or 4% from June quarter 2019 (RSHQ, 2020). Most of these 37,500 workers were engaged at existing operations.

Non-resident population At the end of June 2020, the Bowen Basin’s non-resident population was estimated at 19,005 persons, up 595 persons or 3% from Non-resident population June 2019 (Table 1). The non-resident population is the number of Around two-thirds of non-resident workers on-shift in the region in fly-in/fly-out or drive-in/drive-out (FIFO/DIDO) June 2020 were counted in Isaac (R) (12,770 persons or 67% of the workers who are living in the area of their total), with the remainder recorded in Central Highlands (R) workplace at a given point in time, but who have their usual place of residence elsewhere. (3,890 persons), Banana (S) (1,500 persons) and Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only) (840 persons). Due to shift arrangements, not all members of the non-resident workforce are present in the local Over the year to June 2020, three of the four LGAs in the Bowen area at one time. For that reason, the Basin recorded non–resident population growth. The largest non-resident population refers to the number of increase of 640 persons (or 5%) occurred in Isaac (R), due to non-resident workers on-shift at a given point in construction of mine and rail projects and ongoing activity at existing time, rather than the total non-resident workforce. mines. Banana (S) recorded a gain of 260 persons (or 21%), driven

Bowen Basin population report, 2020 2

Queensland Government Statistician’s Office by coal and gas activity. In Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only), ongoing coal operations and the construction of the Carmichael rail project contributed to the increase of 180 persons (or 27%). In contrast, the non-resident population of Central Highlands (R) fell by 485 persons (or 11%), primarily due to mine closures and reduced gas activity.

Table 1 Non-resident population, Bowen Basin LGAs, as at June 2019 2020 Change, 2019 to 2020 LGA — persons — persons % Banana (S) 1,240 1,500 260 21 Central Highlands (R) 4,375 3,890 –485 –11 Isaac (R) 12,130 12,770 640 5 Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only) 660 840 180 27 BOWEN BASIN TOTAL 18,410 19,005 595 3 Figures in tables have been rounded to the nearest five; see Notes at end of report for details. Source: QGSO estimates

As Figure 2 shows, the Bowen Basin’s non-resident population grew from 10,765 persons in 2006 to a peak of 25,035 persons in 2012. This increase was driven by the construction of major projects, including new coal mines, mine expansions, and associated infrastructure. The subsequent decline to 13,560 persons in 2016 reflects the transition to the production phase as large, temporary construction workforces were replaced by smaller operational workforces. Mine closures and workforce restructuring also contributed to the decrease. Between June 2016 and June 2018, growth in the region’s non-resident population reversed the downward trend of the previous four years. Compared with the growth leading up to 2012, non–resident population increases over this period were largely due to workforces associated with expanded production activities rather than major project construction, as mining companies responded to high metallurgical and thermal coal prices. Since 2018, the Bowen Basin’s non-resident population has stabilised at its highest levels since the resources boom of 2011 to 2013. While coal production continues to be the major driver, other influences—including solar construction, gas development and maintenance activities—have also contributed to the non-resident population over this period. The small increase in the region’s non-resident population in 2019–20 was largely due to a combination of project construction and ongoing coal industry activity, which more than made up for mine closures and the completion of some gas activity. The COVID-19 pandemic reportedly had limited material impact on many operations in the region. Despite some restrictions on non–essential industry travel, the majority of FIFO/DIDO travel continued and mines continued to operate with COVID safety measures in place.

Figure 2 Non-resident population, Bowen Basin LGAs, as at June

Banana (S) Central Highlands (R) Isaac (R) Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only) 30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000 Persons 10,000

5,000

0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Source: QGSO estimates

Bowen Basin population report, 2020 3

Queensland Government Statistician’s Office

Figure 3 Bowen Basin local government areas and selected urban centres and localities

Source: QGSO

Bowen Basin population report, 2020 4

Queensland Government Statistician’s Office FTE population estimates In June 2020, the Bowen Basin had an estimated FTE population of 95,125 persons, comprising 76,125 residents and 19,005 non-resident Full–time equivalent population workers on-shift (Table 2). Non-resident workers on-shift made up 20% of The FTE population measure is the sum of the region’s total FTE population. the resident population (people who live in Isaac (R) had the largest FTE population (33,575 persons) of the LGAs, the area permanently) and the non-resident with 12,770 non-resident workers on-shift accounting for 38% of the total population (i.e. the number of non-resident workers on-shift). FTE. Central Highlands (R) (32,585 persons) had an FTE population close to that of Isaac (R), but with a smaller number and proportion of The FTE population measure provides a non-resident workers on-shift (3,890 persons or 12% of the total FTE). more complete estimate of total demand for certain services and infrastructure in regions Four urban centres and localities (UCLs) had non-resident populations of with a high incidence of FIFO/DIDO workers. 1,000 persons or more in June 2020—Moranbah (2,510 persons), Middlemount (1,800 persons), Blackwater (1,720 persons) and Dysart (1,675 persons). There was also a large non-resident population in rural areas in Isaac (R) (5,715 persons), reflecting the location of several large WAVs outside of town centres. Table 2 FTE population estimates, Bowen Basin LGAs and selected UCLs, June 2020 Resident Non-resident FTE population(b) population population LGA Location(a) UCL — persons — Banana (S) In town Baralaba 235 140 375 Biloela 5,675 210 5,890 Moura 1,480 370 1,850 Other towns(c) 1,190 5 1,195 Rural areas 5,460 780 6,235 Banana (S) total 14,045 1,500 15,545 Central Highlands (R) In town Blackwater 4,880 1,720 6,600 Bluff 265 235 500 Capella 965 25 990 Emerald 14,285 250 14,540 Springsure 855 25 880 Tieri 1,030 695 1,725 Other towns(c) 1,465 15 1,475 Rural areas 4,945 930 5,875 Central Highlands (R) total 28,695 3,890 32,585 Isaac (R) In town Clermont 2,050 80 2,130 Dysart 2,320 1,675 3,995 Glenden 540 670 1,215 Middlemount 1,695 1,800 3,490 Moranbah 8,700 2,510 11,210 Nebo 490 315 810 Rural areas 5,010 5,715 10,725 Isaac (R) total 20,810 12,770 33,575 Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only) In town Bowen 9,080 20 9,100 Collinsville 1,055 515 1,570 Other towns(c) 430 45 480 Rural areas 2,015 255 2,270 Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only) total 12,575 840 13,415 BOWEN BASIN TOTAL 76,125 19,005 95,125 (a) Refer to Notes at end of report for explanation of ‘in town’ and ‘rural areas’. (b) QGSO unpublished data. (c) UCLs with only one accommodation provider or fewer than 20 non-resident workers are aggregated in ‘Other towns’. Source: QGSO estimates

Bowen Basin population report, 2020 5

Queensland Government Statistician’s Office Non–resident worker accommodation WAVs remain the predominant type of accommodation used by non-resident workers while on-shift in the Bowen Basin, housing Worker accommodation villages (WAVs) 17,125 persons (or 90% of the total) in June 2020 (Table 3). Other WAVs are commonly used to house types of accommodation, including hotels/motels and caravan parks, non-resident workers on-shift. WAVs accounted for the remainder (1,875 persons or 10%). typically consist of demountable dwellings Across the region, the number of non-resident workers on-shift arranged in a village, with common dining, accommodated in WAVs increased by 940 persons or 6% in the year laundry and recreational facilities. to June 2020, largely due to increased numbers of construction workers. The number of workers staying in other accommodation fell by 345 persons or 16% over this period. All LGAs except for Central Highlands (R) recorded growth in the number of non-resident workers on-shift in WAVs in 2019–20, while all LGAs except for Banana (S) saw a decrease in the number of non-resident workers staying in other accommodation. Central Highlands (R) was the only LGA to record a decline in the total non-resident population over this period, which was reflected in reduced numbers in both WAVs (–285 persons) and other accommodation (–195 persons).

Table 3 Non-resident population by accommodation type, Bowen Basin LGAs, as at June WAVs Other(a) Total WAVs Other(a) Total 2020 Change, 2019–20 LGA — persons — Banana (S) 1,210 290 1,500 230 30 260 Central Highlands (R) 3,585 305 3,890 –285 –195 –485 Isaac (R) 11,605 1,165 12,770 805 –165 640 Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only) 725 115 840 190 –10 180 BOWEN BASIN TOTAL 17,125 1,875 19,005 940 –345 595 (a) ‘Other’ includes hotels, motels, caravan parks and other accommodation. Refer to Notes at end of report for additional information. Source: QGSO estimates

As Figure 4 shows, WAVs have been the predominant type of non–resident worker accommodation in the Bowen Basin since 2006, with much smaller numbers in other accommodation. Other accommodation types often cater for additional workers requiring accommodation in periods of high demand. The number of non-resident workers on-shift in other accommodation peaked at the height of the resources boom in 2012 (2,880 persons), before declining to 725 persons in 2015. WAVs have several advantages over other types of accommodation for housing non-resident workers, including the capacity to expand or contract with changing workforce demand, economies of scale for large workforces, and the ability to house workers on or near work sites in remote areas (QGSO, 2017). The number of WAV beds across the region varies from year to year as camps open, close (either temporarily or permanently), and change in size, in response to demand from industry and the needs of specific projects. The number of WAV beds in the region increased in line with non–resident population growth over the period leading up to June 2012, and continued to increase in the year to June 2013 as the non-resident population fell (Figure 4). Despite decreasing from a peak of 32,495 beds in 2013, capacity has been maintained at a high level with at least 26,200 beds recorded in the region each year from 2014 to 2020. The difference between the number of WAV beds and number of non-resident workers on-shift over this period does not necessarily indicate availability, as many establishments reserve rooms for workers who are rostered off. The total capacity of WAVs in the Bowen Basin in June 2020 was estimated at 28,765 beds, a net increase of 700 beds or 3% from June 2019 (Figure 4). This represents the third consecutive year of growth in WAV bed capacity in the region. Growth in capacity in 2019–20 was due to a combination of new camps and expansions at existing camps, catering for an increased number of construction workers and additional workers at some coal operations. The total number of WAV beds in camps servicing the gas industry fell over this period.

Bowen Basin population report, 2020 6

Queensland Government Statistician’s Office

Figure 4 Non-resident population by accommodation type(a), Bowen Basin, as at June

Non-resident population in WAVs Non-resident population in other accommodation Total WAV beds 35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000 Number 15,000

10,000

5,000

0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 (a) ‘Other’ includes hotels/motels, caravan parks and other accommodation. Refer to Notes at end of report for additional information. Source: QGSO estimates

COVID-19 and accommodation usage in the Bowen Basin Qualitative information gathered from QGSO’s Survey of Accommodation Providers, conducted in June 2020, provides an insight into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the accommodation sector in the Bowen Basin. More than half (55%) of the survey responses in the Bowen Basin included qualitative data. Compared with the (see Surat Basin population report, 2020 (QGSO, 2020)), accommodation providers in the Bowen Basin reported relatively few negative effects due to COVID-19. WAVs—which exclusively accommodate FIFO/DIDO workers—reported minimal negative impact from COVID-19. Measures such as changes to rosters and infection control protocols were not reported to have had a significant effect on occupancy levels, although there were isolated reports of increased utilisation of WAV accommodation due to workers being onsite for extended periods. There were also limited reports of WAVs employing additional live-in staff in response to COVID-19. Hotels/motels and caravan parks reported being more adversely affected by COVID-19 than was reported by WAVs. While many establishments reported no detrimental impact, with only limited change from the previous year, others reported lower numbers of FIFO/DIDO workers due to bans on non–essential industry travel. The worst of the impacts were reportedly felt prior to June 2020, with business generally improving by the survey period. Across the region, five establishments reported closing temporarily during COVID-19 lockdowns, with three remaining closed in June 2020. While results varied across the region, hotels/motels and caravan parks in areas with a strong resource industry base fared better than those with a more diverse clientele. For example, other establishments in Isaac (R), where the mining industry is dominant, reported relatively few negative impacts due to COVID-19. By comparison, those in towns such as Emerald in Central Highlands (R) and Bowen in Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only), which attract a broader range of guests including tourists and business travellers, reported more negative effects due to a reduction in all visitor types. Overall, accommodation providers in the Bowen Basin reported being influenced by other factors as much as the effects of COVID-19 in June 2020. The response from WAVs was predominantly positive, with many reporting that they benefitted from influences other than COVID-19, while other establishments reported a mix of positive and negative impacts. In particular, operators in areas with construction underway or ongoing coal industry activity reported strong demand for accommodation.

Bowen Basin population report, 2020 7

Queensland Government Statistician’s Office

Around 47% of hotel/motel rooms in the Bowen Basin were vacant and available in June 2020, a greater proportion than in both June 2019 (39%) and June 2018 (34%) (Table 4). As discussed above, some hotels/motels in the region were negatively affected by COVID-19, as travel restrictions limited the number of both non–essential resource industry guests and other travellers. At the LGA level, Central Highlands (R) recorded the largest increase in vacant and available hotel/motel rooms in the region, up from 40% in June 2019 to 56% in June 2020, in part due to reduced demand from non-resident workers on-shift. The vacant and available rate also increased in Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only) (up from 39% to 43%) and Banana (S) (up from 37% to 49%). Isaac (R) was the only LGA to record a decrease in the proportion of vacant and available rooms, declining from 36% in June 2019 to 32% in June 2020 as demand from the resource sector increased.

Table 4 Vacant and available hotel/motel rooms, Bowen Basin LGAs, as at June Occupied by Total non-resident Vacant and hotel/motel workers available(a) Balance(a) rooms(a) Vacant and available hotel/motel rooms 2020 2018 2019 2020 LGA — rooms — — % — Banana (S) 175 255 85 510 43 37 49 Central Highlands (R) 250 860 415 1,525 31 40 56 Isaac (R) 380 255 165 800 42 36 32 Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only) 110 235 205 550 23 39 43 BOWEN BASIN TOTAL 915 1,600 870 3,385 34 39 47 (a) Refer to Notes at end of report for explanation of ‘vacant and available’ and ‘balance’. Source: QGSO estimates

Bowen Basin population report, 2020 8

Queensland Government Statistician’s Office

Table 5 Existing resource operations and projects under construction(a), Bowen Basin, June 2020 Category Operation / project name Company name LGA CM Aquila Anglo American Isaac (R) CM Baralaba North Baralaba Coal Company Banana (S) CM Blackwater BHP Central Highlands (R) CM Blair Athol TerraCom Isaac (R) CM Bluff Carabella Resources Central Highlands (R) CM Broadmeadow BHP Isaac (R) CM Byerwen QCoal Group Isaac (R) CM Callide Batchfire Resources Banana (S) RI Callide Power Station CS Energy Banana (S) CM Capcoal Surface Operations Anglo American Isaac (R) CM Carborough Downs Fitzroy Australia Resources Isaac (R) CM Carmichael Bravus Mining and Resources Isaac (R) RI Carmichael Rail Network Bravus Mining and Resources Isaac (R), Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only) CM Caval Ridge BHP Isaac (R) CM Clermont Glencore Coal Isaac (R) CM Collinsville Glencore Coal Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only) CM Coppabella Peabody Energy Isaac (R) RI Coppabella Train Loadout Facility Pacific National Isaac (R) MM Cracow Gold Mine Aeris Resources Banana (S) CM Curragh Coronado Coal Central Highlands (R) CM Daunia BHP Isaac (R) CM Dawson Anglo American Banana (S) CSG Denison North (Rolleston) Denison Gas Central Highlands (R) CM Ensham Ensham Resources Central Highlands (R) CM Foxleigh Middlemount South Isaac (R) CSG GLNG Drilling and Completions GLNG(b) Banana (S), Central Highlands (R) CSG GLNG Surat Operations and Gas Gathering GLNG Banana (S), Central Highlands (R) CM Goonyella Riverside BHP Isaac (R) CM Grasstree Anglo American Isaac (R) CSG Greater Meridian SeamGas WestSide Corporation Banana (S) CM Gregory Project Sojitz Blue Central Highlands (R) CM Grosvenor Anglo American Isaac (R) CM Hail Creek Glencore Coal Isaac (R) CM Isaac Plains Complex Stanmore Coal Isaac (R) CM Jellinbah East Jellinbah Group Central Highlands (R) CM Jellinbah Plains Jellinbah Group Central Highlands (R) CM Kestrel Kestrel Coal Resources Central Highlands (R) CM Lake Vermont Jellinbah Group Isaac (R) CM Meteor Downs South Sojitz Blue Central Highlands (R) CM Middlemount Middlemount Coal Isaac (R) RE Middlemount Sun Farm Quintas Energy Isaac (R) CM Millennium Peabody Energy Isaac (R) CM Minerva Sojitz Blue Central Highlands (R) CM Moorvale Peabody Energy Isaac (R) RI Moranbah Ammonium Nitrate Plant Incitec Pivot Isaac (R) CSG Moranbah Gas Project Arrow Energy Isaac (R) CM Moranbah North Anglo American Isaac (R) MM Mt Carlton Gold Mine Evolution Mining Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only) RI Nebo Rail Maintenance Facility Pacific National Isaac (R) CM Newlands Glencore Coal Isaac (R) CM North Goonyella Peabody Energy Isaac (R)

Bowen Basin population report, 2020 9

Queensland Government Statistician’s Office

Category Operation / project name Company name LGA RI North Queensland Export Terminal North Queensland Export Terminal Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only) CM Oaky Creek Glencore Coal Central Highlands (R) CM Peak Downs BHP Isaac (R) CM Poitrel BHP Isaac (R) CM QCoal Northern Hub QCoal Group Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only) CM Rolleston Glencore Coal Central Highlands (R) CM Saraji BHP Isaac (R) CM South Walker Creek BHP Isaac (R) CM Yarrabee Yancoal Australia Central Highlands (R) CM = coal mine CSG = coal seam / conventional gas MM = metalliferous mine RE = renewable energy RI = related infrastructure (a) Includes coal mining operations, metalliferous mines, gas operations, other resource industry–related infrastructure, and projects under construction as at June 2020. Coal mines that were in care and maintenance, including Cook in Central Highlands (R), are not included in this list. (b) Santos Gladstone LNG (GLNG) is a joint venture between Santos, PETRONAS, Total and KOGAS. Source: QGSO 2020

Notes (R) – Regional Council (S) – Shire UCL – Urban Centre/Locality Whitsunday (R) (Bowen only) comprises the statistical areas level 2 (SA2s) of Bowen and Collinsville, which cover the area of former Bowen Shire. Data in this report are derived from surveys conducted by QGSO in 2020 and other sources. The Survey of Accommodation Providers counted non-resident workers staying in worker accommodation villages (WAVs), hotels, motels, caravan parks and other commercial accommodation on a medium to long-term basis during the last week of June 2020. Short-term and overnight visitors are not regarded as non-resident workers. The Resource Employment Survey collected workforce information from all resource companies with existing operations and projects in the Bowen Basin as at June 2020. Non-resident workers are people who fly-in/fly-out or drive-in/drive-out (FIFO/DIDO) to work and live in the area temporarily while rostered on, and who have their usual place of residence elsewhere. This group includes employees, contractors and associated sub-contractors, employed in construction, production, and maintenance at mining and gas industry operations, renewable energy projects and resource related infrastructure. Figures in this report refer to the number of non-resident workers on-shift, or present in the area at a given point in time, and should not be confused with total non–resident workforce numbers. Non–resident population data presented in this report are a point-in-time measure, based on the best information available at the time of the surveys. Non–resident worker numbers may vary in response to changing production demands, prevailing weather and industrial disputes. At the time of the 2020 surveys, the number of non-resident workers on-shift in the Bowen Basin was unaffected by widespread adverse weather events or industrial action. Resident population estimates for 2020 are QGSO estimates. ‘In town’ includes populations counted in defined urban centres and localities (UCLs), as well as non-resident workers housed within 5km of town. ‘Rural areas’ include populations outside of defined UCLs, including non-resident workers more than 5km from town. ‘Other’ accommodation includes hotels, motels, caravan parks and other private rental accommodation. ‘Vacant and available’ refers to hotel/motel rooms that were not occupied by non-resident workers or other guests, and were vacant and available on the night of the survey. ‘Balance’ includes hotel/motel rooms occupied by short-term visitors, held for non-resident workers under permanent booking arrangements but not actually occupied on the night of the survey, or otherwise unavailable to prospective guests. Figures in tables have been rounded to the nearest five. As a result of rounding, discrepancies may occur between sums of the component items and totals. Percentages and other calculations are made prior to rounding of figures and discrepancies might therefore exist between these calculations and those that could be derived from the rounded figures.

References Adani Australia (2020a) Adani contract announcements top $700 million in a win for regional communities, 30 January 2020 https://www.adaniaustralia.com/-/media/200130Adani%20delivers%20700m%20in%20contractsFINAL Adani Australia (2020b) Adani contract awards top $1 billion, 4 June 2020 https://www.adaniaustralia.com/- /media/200603_BMD%20contract%20announcement_FINAL

Bowen Basin population report, 2020 10

Queensland Government Statistician’s Office

Anglo American (2019a) Aquila, Bulks Seminar & Site Visit, 14 November 2019 https://www.angloamerican.com/~/media/Files/A/Anglo- American-Group/PLC/media/presentations/2019pres/metallurgical-coal-bulks-seminar-and-site-visit-.pdf Anglo American (2019b) New mine approval expands Anglo American’s Queensland operations, 25 July 2019 https://australia.angloamerican.com/media/press-releases/pr-2019/25-07-2019 Anglo American (2020a) Grosvenor Incident Update, 16 July 2020 https://australia.angloamerican.com/media/press-releases/pr- 2020/16-07-2020 Anglo American (2020b) Our COVID-19 Response, 9 April 2020 https://australia.angloamerican.com/media/press-releases/pr-2020/09- 04-2020 Anglo American (2020c) Production Report for the second quarter ended 30 June 2020, 16 July 2020 https://www.angloamerican.com/~/media/Files/A/Anglo-American-Group/PLC/media/press-release/releases/2020pr/q2-production- report-2020.pdf BHP (2020a) BHP continues to implement measures to reduce COVID-19 risks to workforce and communities, 26 March 2020 https://www.bhp.com/media-and-insights/news-releases/2020/03/bhp-continues-to-implement-measures-to-reduce-covid-19-risks-to- workforce-and-communities/ BHP (2020b) BHP Operational Review for the year ended 30 June 2020, 21 July 2020 https://www.bhp.com/- /media/documents/media/reports-and-presentations/2020/200721_bhpoperationalreviewfortheyearended30june2020.pdf?la=en COAG Energy Council (2020) National Resources Ministers Meeting Communique, 24 March 2020 http://www.coagenergycouncil.gov.au/publications/national-resources-ministers-meeting-communique Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources (DISER) (2020) Resources and Energy Quarterly – June 2020, Office of the Chief Economist https://publications.industry.gov.au/publications/resourcesandenergyquarterlyjune2020/documents/Resources-and- Energy-Quarterly-June-2020.pdf Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy (DNRME) (2020) Queensland production by individual mines (tonnes), September 2020 https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/coal-industry-review-statistical-tables Glencore (2020a) Glencore Australia update on COVID-19, 24 March 2020 https://www.glencore.com.au/en/Documents/20200324- Glencore-Australian-update-on-COVID-19.pdf Glencore (2020b) Glencore introduces measures to manage coal production profile, 7 August 2020 https://www.glencore.com.au/en/media-centre/News/Media-Statement_Glencore-introduces-measures-to-manage-coal-production- profile.pdf Glencore (2020c) Half-Year Production Report 2020, 31 July 2020 https://www.glencore.com/media-and-insights/news/2020-half-year- production-report Peabody Energy (2019) Peabody Releases Initial Learnings From North Goonyella Incident, 27 March 2019 https://www.peabodyenergy.com/Home/Company-News-1032 Peabody Energy (2020a) Peabody Reports Earnings For Quarter And Year Ended December 31, 2019, 5 February 2020 https://www.peabodyenergy.com/Home/Company-News-1058 Peabody Energy (2020b) Peabody Reports Earnings For Quarter Ended June 30, 2020, 5 August 2020 https://peabodyenergy.investorroom.com/2020-08-05-Peabody-Reports-Earnings-For-Quarter-Ended-June-30-2020 Peabody Energy (2020c) Peabody Takes Precautions to Support our Teams During COVID-19, 7 April 2020 https://peabodyenergy.investorroom.com/press-releases?item=1061 PwC Australia (2019) Bounty Mining Limited – Appointment of Voluntary Administrators and Received and Managers, 17 December 2019 https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20191217/pdf/44cnsrp211kwdy.pdf PwC Australia (2020), Bounty Mining Limited – Completion of sale, 20 June 2020 https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20200630/pdf/44k2smn9g51z4c.pdf QGSO (2017) Population change in Queensland resource regions https://www.qgso.qld.gov.au/statistics/theme/population/non- resident-population-queensland-resource-regions/population-change QGSO (2020) Surat Basin population report, 2020 https://www.qgso.qld.gov.au/statistics/theme/population/non-resident-population- queensland-resource-regions/surat-basin Queensland Government (2020a) Border controls extend to FIFO mine workers, 31 March 2020 https://statements.qld.gov.au/statements/89616 Queensland Government (2020b) Coronavirus protections stepped up for miners, communities, 26 March 2020 https://statements.qld.gov.au/statements/89597 Resources Safety & Health Queensland (RSHQ) (2020) Quarterly worker numbers to June 2020, unpublished data Santos (2020) Second Quarter Activities Report For period ending 30 June 2020, 23 July 2020 https://www.santos.com/wp- content/uploads/2020/07/2020_Second_Quarter_Report-FINAL.pdf

Bowen Basin population report, 2020 11