THE NAVY LEAGUE JOURNAL FULL PARTICULARS from Ton." Leaving Sydney 16Th January, and Fort- the Adelaide S.S
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M.TCHtll LlQ.'A REGULAR SAILINGS by luxury passenger liners * APR I94fl T R AY E L to: J. SYDNEY. INTERS TAT E Melbourne Adelaide SEA Western Australia B Y Brisbane Mackay Townsville Cairns To Melbourne. Burnie and Devonport (Tas- mania). Sydney. Bris- bane and return to Sydney by s.s. "Ormis- THE NAVY LEAGUE JOURNAL FULL PARTICULARS FROM ton." leaving Sydney 16th January, and fort- The Adelaide S.S. Co.. Ltd., 22 Bridge Street BW 2911 nightly thereafter. The Official Organ of the Navy League, N.S.W. Branch A.U.S.N. Co.. Ltd.. 247 George Street B 7511 Howard Smith. Ltd., 269 George Stroet B 7611 To South Sea Islands — Royal Exchange, 54a Pitt Street, Sydney. B 7808 Huddart. Parker. Ltd.. 10 Bridge Street BW 1441 Easter Cruise by s.? Mcllwraith, McEacharn. Ltd.. 19 Bridge Street BW 1047 " Katoo.i.ba " leaving Melbourne S.S. Co.. Ltd.. I Barrack Street BW 1803 Sydney — 8th April. Vol. 2—No. I (New Series) Sydney, January, 1939 Price 6D. 1939. (Offices also at Newcastle) BY SEA IS BEST! WHAT DOES THE NEW YEAR HOLD ? 1938 has passed, a year of anxieties, of heard in Australia have been to spur the alarms and excursions, of invasions, marchings authorities on to greater efforts, in a frantic and counter marchings, of pacts and of appease- attempt to put the country on a self-defensive ments. basis. Whether that effort is too late or not It was an unhappy year. Armed might arose, remains to be seen. A militia recruiting throwing its shadow over the continent of programme is in full swing, and according to Europe, a shadow of bombing planes, of long Press reports is achieving a certain degree of MILD range guns, and of apparatus for gassing and success. Still more satisfactory from a defence obliterating humanity. point of view is the fact that, at last, the Royal Australian Navy has been thought worthy of In Europe, two conflicting parties in Spain serious attention, and is gradually being were, and still are, locked in a mighty grip, a CAPSTANS IN THE brought up to a point where it will be of some struggle out of which neither side can come definite value in resisting an invader who may wholly victorious. The third sire in that troubled cast covetous eyes on these shores. But a lot triangle, the civilian population, was, of course, more remains to be done; let us not be lulled in a state of defeat from the time Franco's into a sense of false security by the undoubted- guns first roared their defiance at the Spanish ly splendid efforts that are being made here Government. PACKET to-day. The war in China still drags on, and, as a The programme of training for Merchant result of it thousands of men have laid down Service officers by Naval experts in the essential their lives either for, or in defence of, a points of merchant jhip defence is an excellent time for a principle. Again the civilians are the main idea. However, no allowance has been made sufferers. for training Merchant Marine ratings along Out here in Australia we have felt the shivers these lines, and it is too much to expect the SPECIAL MILD of a distant earthquake; and at one time, in officers to pass on the knowledge they have September, 1938, not even the most sanguine gained at lectures to their men at sea. Routine MEDIUM AND of us could see peace maintained for twenty- CAPSTAN FULL STRENGTH four hours ahead. The results of the warnings (Continued overleaf) January, 1939 1 KINDLY REMEMBER OUR ADVERTISERS work aboard ship takes up nearly all available WITH THE HARWICH FORCE time, and for officers or men engaged in watch- keeping duties a certain proportion of the 1914-1916 twenty-four hours is vital for rest. ELLERMAN & BUCKNALL It would be good to see instituted a system (By Capt. Maurice Blackwood, D.S.O., of recruiting amongst merchant seamen for STEAMSHIP COMPANY the Royal Australian Naval Reserve (Sea- R.N.) going), like that in force at the presnt tme in Britain. In that way only can an efficient LIMITED Fleet Reserve be built up, one that will be able (Incorporated in England) One would think that by now the Great War houses were not lit at night, which added enor- to free ordinary Naval Reservists for active had been described from every angle, but I mously to the difficulty of navigation. I remem- service when, and if, the war telegram does doubt if many people have heard of the Har- ber, as far as I was concerned, the enemy was arrive. wich Force, which shared with the Dover Patrol the last thing I troubled about, and I think It seems a terrible thing to have to visualise the honour of being nearest the German bases. it was the same with most of the commanding this New Year of 1939 as one which needs the officers. We were most of us senior lieutenants, utmost preparation for War, in order that Peace British and Colonial The Harwich Force consisted of half a dozen and a grounding or a collision with another may be preserved. One might well be classed light cruisers and a varying number of des- boat would have ruined any chance we had of as a "gloom-spreader." However, no sane Line troyers, usually about twenty-five, but that promotion to commander; once that obstacle person in these troublous days will deny that number varied considerably. This variation was passed, we felt we could sit up and take a such a state of emergency does exist. That was due to casualties and also to vessels being bit of notice of the enemy. being granted, it would be well for all citizens detached for escort and patrol work in other to keep in mind the motto of the Navy League Regular Sailings of Fast and up to data areas. The duties of the force were many and The weather was, for the most part, vile—in "KEEP WATCH" varied. It provided reinforcements for the the summer we had fogs, in the winter fogs, STEAMERS Dover Patrol, convoyed the Hook of Holland gales and snowstorms. The latter were the mail steamers, escorted and protected mine worst, as in a fog it is usually possible to —THE EDITOR. to sweepers, had divisions constantly detached to anchor, whereas a snow-storm was usually ac- assist in escort work from Portsmouth and Ply- companied by a gale from the north-east, which UNITED KINGDOM mouth, and even sent a division to the Medi- made it impossible to do so. terranean for six months. In the Battle of Jut- AND land, one Harwich division was acting as the We used to act as escort for the numerous CONTINENTAL PORTS submarine screen for the battle cruisers. flying raids on the enemy coast, and my first So that, although our normal complement of introduction to the Royal Naval Air Service oc- destroyers was thirty, we seldom went to sea curred after one of these raids—in March, 1916, tailing as a unit with more than twenty. The reduc- I think it was. I think we were raiding Bor- tion in numbers also made a great difference kum, and the seaplanes had got off the water Wool, Refrigerated and to the amount of sea time those left at the all right for this attack. My division of des- General Cargo base had to put in. One division of four boats troyers was detailed to sweep back along the was Always ready at five minutes' notice for Dutch coast and try to pick them up on their Abo forty-eight hours until relieved by the next lot. return journey. At about 10 a.m. we sighted This duty-division was moored just inside the the tail of one of our machines sticking up out Accommodation (or limited number of Saloon harbour in a most uncomfortable billet, and no of the water, but no sign of the pilot. Not PASSENGERS. shore leave was given—it went to sea the knowing much about aircraft at that time, I Ship by Patrick Steamarj ... moment any submarine report was received. foolishly thought that the machine was of some With a reduced number of destroyers, this duty value, so stopped and picked it up at the grave Ship by Patrick Sltimtn and ba sura of came round far too often to be pleasant. In risk of being torpedoed by a submarine. After tha most cartful handling of fragila cargo. Por full particulars as to ratas of Freight and the Summer—what there was of it—it wasn't a good deal of difficulty we got it on board and Prompt and lata dolivary ii auurod. Mart bad, but in the Winter the destroyers were des- your ordan "Ship por Patrick Staamar" found that its bombs had not been released, Passaga perately cold. The recollections of the Harwich but were still in the rack. During this operation and gat all tha advantagas of Patrick Apply to tarvico. Force which stand out most clearly in my mind we were bombed by a Zeppelin, which was driven are the difficulties of navigation and weather. off by a light cruiser. On our return to Felix- JAMES PATRICK & CO. I W. G. Deuchar ft Co. My. Ltd. stowe, I asked the flying people to come and look after their property, and shortly afterwards a PTY. LTD. Managing Agents With regard to the first, the North Sea from party arrived, led by a sergeant, with an axe, SCOTTISH HOUSE.