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Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections Volume 148, Number 3
—r SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 148, NUMBER 3 UPPER CAMBRIAN TRILOBITE FAUNAS OF NORTHEASTERN TENNESSEE (With 21 Plates) By FRANCO RASETTI The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Md. (Publication 4598) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION June 10, 1965 ,v, . SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 148, NUMBER 3 l^psfarrl| 3F«ttb UPPER CAMBRIAN TRILOBITE FAUNAS OF NORTHEASTERN TENNESSEE (With 21 Plates) By FRANCO RASETTI The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Md. (Publication 4598) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION June 10, 1965 <.%'^ Q^fii^ CONNECTICUT PRINTERS, INC. HARTFORD, CONN., U.S.A. CONTENTS Part I. Stratigraphy and Faunas Pj^ge Acknowledgments 3 Descriptions of Localities and Sections 3 General statement 3 Hawkins County 4 Hamblen County 10 Grainger County 12 Jefferson County I5 Union County 19 Claiborne County 21 Knox County 22 Monroe County 23 Purchase Ridge, Scott Coimty, Virginia 24 Index of Localities 25 Fauna of the Cedaria Zone 26 Fauna of the Crepicephalus Zone 28 Fauna of the Aphelaspis Zone 30 Part II. Systematic Paleontology General Statement 38 Descriptions of Trilobite Genera and Species Order AGNOSTIDA 38 Family AGNOSTIDAE 38 Order CORYNEXOCHIDA 39 Family DORYPYGIDAE 39 Order PTYCHOPARHDA 40 Family LONCHOCEPHALIDAE 40 Family CATILLICEPHALIDAE 44 Family CREPICEPHALIDAE 45 Family TRI CREPICEPHALIDAE 54 Family ASAPHISCIDAE 55 Family KINGSTONIIDAE 60 Family MENOMONIIDAE 61 Family NORWOODIIDAE 64 Family CEDARIIDAE 69 Family ELVINIIDAE 71 Family PTEROCEPHALIIDAE 72, PTYCHOPARHDA of uncertain affinities 102 Undetermined trilobites 112 References 115 Explanation of Plates 118 UPPER CAMBRIAN TRILOBITE FAUNAS OF NORTHEASTERN TENNESSEE By FRANCO RASETTI The Johns Hopkins University PART I. STRATIGRAPHY AND FAUNAS The purpose of this paper is both to describe the fossils and to present them in their proper stratigraphic setting. -
Geology of the Prince William Sound and Kenai Peninsula Region, Alaska
Geology of the Prince William Sound and Kenai Peninsula Region, Alaska Including the Kenai, Seldovia, Seward, Blying Sound, Cordova, and Middleton Island 1:250,000-scale quadrangles By Frederic H. Wilson and Chad P. Hults Pamphlet to accompany Scientific Investigations Map 3110 View looking east down Harriman Fiord at Serpentine Glacier and Mount Gilbert. (photograph by M.L. Miller) 2012 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Contents Abstract ..........................................................................................................................................................1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................1 Geographic, Physiographic, and Geologic Framework ..........................................................................1 Description of Map Units .............................................................................................................................3 Unconsolidated deposits ....................................................................................................................3 Surficial deposits ........................................................................................................................3 Rock Units West of the Border Ranges Fault System ....................................................................5 Bedded rocks ...............................................................................................................................5 -
Palaeontology and Biostratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous Qihulin
Dissertation Submitted to the Combined Faculties for the Natural Sciences and for Mathematics of the Ruperto-Carola University of Heidelberg, Germany for the degree of Doctor of Natural Sciences presented by Master of Science: Gang Li Born in: Heilongjiang, China Oral examination: 30 November 2001 Gedruckt mit Unterstützung des Deutschen Akademischen Austauschdienstes (Printed with the support of German Academic Exchange Service) Palaeontology and biostratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous Qihulin Formation in eastern Heilongjiang, northeastern China Referees: Prof. Dr. Peter Bengtson Prof. Pei-ji Chen This manuscript is produced only for examination as a doctoral dissertation and is not intended as a permanent scientific record. It is therefore not a publication in the sense of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Abstract The purpose of the study was to provide conclusive evidence for a chronostratigraphical assignment of the Qihulin Formation of the Longzhaogou Group exposed in Mishan and Hulin counties of eastern Heilongjiang, northeastern China. To develop an integrated view of the formation, all collected fossil groups, i.e. the macrofossils (ammonites and bivalves) and microfossils (agglutinated foraminifers and radiolarians) have been studied. The low-diversity ammonite fauna consists of Pseudohaploceras Hyatt, 1900, and Eogaudryceras Spath, 1927, which indicate a Barremian–Aptian age. The bivalve fauna consists of eight genera and 16 species. The occurrence of Thracia rotundata (J. de C: Sowerby) suggests an Aptian age. The agglutinated foraminifers comprise ten genera and 16 species, including common Lower Cretaceous species such as Ammodiscus rotalarius Loeblich & Tappan, 1949, Cribrostomoides? nonioninoides (Reuss, 1836), Haplophragmoides concavus (Chapman, 1892), Trochommina depressa Lozo, 1944. The radiolarians comprise ten genera and 17 species, where Novixitus sp., Xitus cf. -
Arthropod Pattern Theory and Cambrian Trilobites
Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 64 (4) 193-213 (1995) SPB Academie Publishing bv, The Hague Arthropod pattern theory and Cambrian trilobites Frederick A. Sundberg Research Associate, Invertebrate Paleontology Section, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA Keywords: Arthropod pattern theory, Cambrian, trilobites, segment distributions 4 Abstract ou 6). La limite thorax/pygidium se trouve généralementau niveau du node 2 (duplomères 11—13) et du node 3 (duplomères les les 18—20) pour Corynexochides et respectivement pour Pty- An analysis of duplomere (= segment) distribution within the chopariides.Cette limite se trouve dans le champ 4 (duplomères cephalon,thorax, and pygidium of Cambrian trilobites was un- 21—n) dans le cas des Olenellides et des Redlichiides. L’extrémité dertaken to determine if the Arthropod Pattern Theory (APT) du corps se trouve généralementau niveau du node 3 chez les proposed by Schram & Emerson (1991) applies to Cambrian Corynexochides, et au niveau du champ 4 chez les Olenellides, trilobites. The boundary of the cephalon/thorax occurs within les Redlichiides et les Ptychopariides. D’autre part, les épines 1 4 the predicted duplomerenode (duplomeres or 6). The bound- macropleurales, qui pourraient indiquer l’emplacement des ary between the thorax and pygidium generally occurs within gonopores ou de l’anus, sont généralementsituées au niveau des node 2 (duplomeres 11—13) and node 3 (duplomeres 18—20) for duplomères pronostiqués. La limite prothorax/opisthothorax corynexochids and ptychopariids, respectively. This boundary des Olenellides est située dans le node 3 ou près de celui-ci. Ces occurs within field 4 (duplomeres21—n) for olenellids and red- résultats indiquent que nombre et distribution des duplomères lichiids. -
An Inventory of Trilobites from National Park Service Areas
Sullivan, R.M. and Lucas, S.G., eds., 2016, Fossil Record 5. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 74. 179 AN INVENTORY OF TRILOBITES FROM NATIONAL PARK SERVICE AREAS MEGAN R. NORR¹, VINCENT L. SANTUCCI1 and JUSTIN S. TWEET2 1National Park Service. 1201 Eye Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20005; -email: [email protected]; 2Tweet Paleo-Consulting. 9149 79th St. S. Cottage Grove. MN 55016; Abstract—Trilobites represent an extinct group of Paleozoic marine invertebrate fossils that have great scientific interest and public appeal. Trilobites exhibit wide taxonomic diversity and are contained within nine orders of the Class Trilobita. A wealth of scientific literature exists regarding trilobites, their morphology, biostratigraphy, indicators of paleoenvironments, behavior, and other research themes. An inventory of National Park Service areas reveals that fossilized remains of trilobites are documented from within at least 33 NPS units, including Death Valley National Park, Grand Canyon National Park, Yellowstone National Park, and Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve. More than 120 trilobite hototype specimens are known from National Park Service areas. INTRODUCTION Of the 262 National Park Service areas identified with paleontological resources, 33 of those units have documented trilobite fossils (Fig. 1). More than 120 holotype specimens of trilobites have been found within National Park Service (NPS) units. Once thriving during the Paleozoic Era (between ~520 and 250 million years ago) and becoming extinct at the end of the Permian Period, trilobites were prone to fossilization due to their hard exoskeletons and the sedimentary marine environments they inhabited. While parks such as Death Valley National Park and Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve have reported a great abundance of fossilized trilobites, many other national parks also contain a diverse trilobite fauna. -
Arthropod Pattern Theory and Cambrian Trilobites
Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 64 (4) 193-213 (1995) SPB Academie Publishing bv, The Hague Arthropod pattern theory and Cambrian trilobites Frederick A. Sundberg Research Associate, Invertebrate Paleontology Section, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA Keywords: Arthropod pattern theory, Cambrian, trilobites, segment distributions 4 Abstract ou 6). La limite thorax/pygidium se trouve généralementau niveau du node 2 (duplomères 11—13) et du node 3 (duplomères les les 18—20) pour Corynexochides et respectivement pour Pty- An analysis of duplomere (= segment) distribution within the chopariides.Cette limite se trouve dans le champ 4 (duplomères cephalon,thorax, and pygidium of Cambrian trilobites was un- 21—n) dans le cas des Olenellides et des Redlichiides. L’extrémité dertaken to determine if the Arthropod Pattern Theory (APT) du corps se trouve généralementau niveau du node 3 chez les proposed by Schram & Emerson (1991) applies to Cambrian Corynexochides, et au niveau du champ 4 chez les Olenellides, trilobites. The boundary of the cephalon/thorax occurs within les Redlichiides et les Ptychopariides. D’autre part, les épines 1 4 the predicted duplomerenode (duplomeres or 6). The bound- macropleurales, qui pourraient indiquer l’emplacement des ary between the thorax and pygidium generally occurs within gonopores ou de l’anus, sont généralementsituées au niveau des node 2 (duplomeres 11—13) and node 3 (duplomeres 18—20) for duplomères pronostiqués. La limite prothorax/opisthothorax corynexochids and ptychopariids, respectively. This boundary des Olenellides est située dans le node 3 ou près de celui-ci. Ces occurs within field 4 (duplomeres21—n) for olenellids and red- résultats indiquent que nombre et distribution des duplomères lichiids. -
The Mesozoic of Afghanistan
GeoArabia, vol. 14, no. 1, 2009, p. 147-210 Gulf PetroLink, Bahrain The Mesozoic of Afghanistan Christian Montenat ABSTRACT This paper is a review of the geology of the widely distributed Mesozoic rocks of Afghanistan. The country is a mosaic of structural blocks in a variety of geodynamic settings that were juxtaposed during the evolution of the Tethyan Ocean; the Mesozoic sedimentary, volcanic, and plutonic rocks therefore differ greatly from one block to another. Because of the adverse security situation, fieldwork has not been possible since the late 1970s and the data used in this review are therefore relatively old but are the best available. Interest in the geology of Afghanistan remains strong due to its position between the mountain chains of the Middle East and the collisional ranges of the Pamirs and Himalayas. A special feature of Tethyan geodynamics is the presence of Cimmerian (latest Triassic to earliest Cretaceous) continental blocks, microcontinents, or terranes located between the Eurasian and Indian landmasses. They are fragments of Gondwana inserted between the Paleo- and Neo-Tethys during the Mesozoic. This complex part of the Tethyan realm is well exposed in Afghanistan where the effects of the Indo- Eurasian collision were less intense than in regions of frontal collision, such as the Pamir and Himalayan ranges. It is for this reason that Afghanistan is of particular geodynamic interest and a key region in the understanding of the genesis and evolution of the Tethyan system during the Mesozoic. INTRODUCTION At the beginning of the 1960s, knowledge of the geology of Afghanistan (Figure 1) was based principally on the results of a few remarkable pioneers (Griesbach, 1885, 1886; Hayden, 1911, and later, Furon, 1927). -
Ammonite Succession at the Bajocian/Bathonian Boundary in the Cabo Mondego Region
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Ammonite succeSSIon at the Bajocian/Bathonian boundary provided by EPrints Complutense in the Cabo Mondego region (Portugal) SIXTO R. FERNANDEZ-LOPEZ, MARIA HELENA HENRIQUES AND CHARLES MANGOLD The Cabo Mondego outcrops exposed along the cliffs, on the western margin of the Iberian Plate, show an expanded strati graphic section of Lower Bathonian deposits containing abundant ammonoids. Upper Bajocian deposits correspond to similar facies, of muddy limestones alternating with marlstones, although ammonoids are scarce. A detailed succession of ammonites across the Bajocian/Bathonian boundary has been recognized at Cabo Mondego, which can form a useful bio- and chronostratigraphic standard for the Lusitanian Basin. The revision of previous collections from the classical section and new field samplings of two other separate sections allow the recognition through up to twenty metres of thickness, the highest zone of Bajocian (Parkinsoni Zone) and the lowest zone of Bathonian (Zigzag Zone). The Parkinsoni and the Zigzag zones established for NW European areas and belonging to the Northwest European Province, can be identified in the Lusitanian Basin, although the ammonite fossil assemblages are composed of Submediterranean taxa. However, a subdivision of the Parkinsoni Zone is not possible, due to the scarcity of well preserved ammonoids. The Zigzag Zone can be recognized and characterized as composed of two subunits (Parvum and Macrescens subzones) as represented in diverse European basins of the Submedi terranean Province. Ammonite fossil assemblages of the Parvum Subzone may be grouped into two successive horizons, which are biochronostratigraphically equivalent to the subdivisions of the Convergens Subzone distinguished in the Digne-Barreme area (SE France). -
The Arkelli Chronozone: a New Early Middle Bathonian Standard Ammonite Zone for Kachchh, Western India (Southern Jurassic Tethys)
Zitteliana A 54 (2014) 91 The Arkelli Chronozone: A new early Middle Bathonian standard ammonite zone for Kachchh, western India (southern Jurassic Tethys) Sreepat Jain Zitteliana A 54, 91 – 135 München, 31.12.2014 DG-2, Flat 52D, SFS Flats, Vikaspuri, New Delhi – 110018, India E-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received 16.06.2014; revision accepted 28.07.2014 ISSN 1612 - 412X Abstract Based on the widespread distribution of the nominal and Madagascan ammonite species Procerites (Gracilisphinctes) progracilis arkelli Collignon [M] in Kachchh (western India), a new early Middle Bathonian Arkelli Chronozone is proposed and correlated with the Western European early Middle Bathonian Progracilis Zone. The nominal species is now firmly established as a geographic subspecies of the Western European P. (G.) progracilis Cox and Arkell [M]. The recorded assemblage within the Kachchh Mainland from this chrono- zone now contain Micromphalites (Clydomphalites) clydocromphalus Arkell [M], Procerites hians Waagen [M], Procerites (Siemiradzkia) cf. verciacensis [m], Sivajiceras congener (Waagen) [M and m], Procerites (Gracilisphinctes) progracilis arkelli Collignon [M and m], P. (G.) progracilis aff. arkelli Collignon [M], P. (G.) intermedius n. sp. [m], Macrocephalites cf. etheridgei Spath [m], M. bifurcatus transient aff. bifurcatus Boehm [m], M. bifurcatus transient intermedius (Spath) [M and m], M. bifurcatus transient cf. intermedius Boehm [M], Macroce- phalites triangularis Spath [M and m], Parapatoceras distans (Baugier and Sauzé) [M], Reineckeia sp. A and B [M] and Eutrephoceras sp. [M]. Coeval sediments at the Island Belt had previously yielded the presence of Procerites cf. schloenbachi, Micromphalites (Clydompha- lites) cf. clydocromphalus, M. (Clydomphalites) sp. indet., M. aff. hourcqui, Clydoniceras triangulare, C. -
Patterns of Faunal Change at an Upper Cambrian Trilobite Extinction Event, Nolichucky Formation, Tennessee and Virginia
PATTERNS OF FAUNAL CHANGE AT AN UPPER CAMBRIAN TRILOBITE EXTINCTION EVENT, NOLICHUCKY FORMATION, TENNESSEE AND VIRGINIA by Michael Brian Cuggy, B. Sc. A thesis presented to the Department of Earth Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Earth Sciences January 1996 Brock University St. Catharines, Ontario ©Michael Brian Cuggy, 1996 ABSTRACT During the Upper Cambrian there were three mass extinctions, each of which eliminated at least half of the trilobite families living in North American shelf seas. The Nolichucky Formation preserves the record of one of these extinction events at the base of the Steptoean Stage. Sixty-six trilobite collections were made from five sections In Tennessee and Virginia. The lower Steptoean faunas are assigned to one low diversity, Aphelaspis-dominated biofacies, which can be recognized in several other parts of North America. In Tennessee, the underlying upper Marjuman strata contain two higher diversity biofacies, the Coosella-Glaphyraspis Biofacies and the Tricrepicephalus-Norwoodiid Biofacies. At least four different biofacies are present in other parts of North America: the Crepicephalus -Lonchocephalus Biofacies, the Kingstonia Biofacies, the Cedaria Biofacies, and the Uncaspis Biofacies. A new, species-based zonation for the Nolichucky Formation imcludes five zones, three of which are new. These zones are the Crepicephalus Zone, the Coosella perplexa Zone, the Aphelaspis buttsi Zone, the A. walcotti Zone and the A. tarda Zone. The Nolichucky Formation was deposited within a shallow shelf basin and consists largely of subtidal shales with storm generated carbonate interbeds. A relative deepening is recorded In the Nolichucky Formation near the extinction, and is indicated In some sections by the appearance of shale-rich, distal storm deposits above a carbonate-rich, more proximal storm deposit sequence. -
Biostratigraphy, Lithostratigraphy, Ammonite Taxonomy and Microfacies Analysis of the Middle and Upper Jurassic of Norteastern Iran
Biostratigraphy, Lithostratigraphy, ammonite taxonomy and microfacies analysis of the Middle and Upper Jurassic of norteastern Iran. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorgrades Der Bayerischen Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg vorgelegt von Mahmoud Reza Majidifard aus Teheran Würzburg, 2003-10-22 I To my wife and my daughter II Abstract The Middle and Upper Jurassic sedimentary successions of Alborz in northern Iran and Koppeh Dagh in northeastern Iran comprise four formations; Dalichai, Lar (Alborz) and Chaman Bid, Mozduran (Koppeh Dagh). In this thesis, the biostratigraphy, lithostratigraphy, microfacies, depositional environments and palaeobiogeography of these rocks are discussed with special emphasis on the abundant ammonite fauna. They constitute a more or less continuous sequence, being confined by two tectonic events, one at the base, in the uppermost part of the Shemshak Formation (Bajocian), the so-called Mid-Cimmerian Event, the other one at the top (early Cretaceous), the so-called Late-Cimmerian Event. The lowermost unit constitutes the uppermost member of a siliciclastic and partly continental depositional sequence known as Shemshak Formation. It contains a fairly abundant ammonite fauna ranging in age from Aalenian to early Bajocian. The following unit (Dalichai Formation) begins everywhere with a significant marine transgression of late Bajocian age. The following four sections were measured: The Dalichai section (97 m) with three members; the Golbini-Jorbat composite section (449 m) with three members of the Dalichai Formation (414 m) and two members of the Lar Formation (414 m); the Chaman Bid section (1556 m) with seven members, and the Tooy-Takhtehbashgheh composite section (567 m) with three members of the Dalichai Formation (567 m) and four members of the Mozduran Formation (1092 m). -
Late Bajocian Ammonites from the Cook Inlet Region, Alaska
Late Bajocian Ammonites From the Cook Inlet Region, Alaska By RALPH W. IMLAY JURASSIC AMMONITES FROM SOUTHERN ALASKA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER '418-A Description and illustrations of cephalopods· of Middle Jurassic (late Ba;'ocian) age I:IBRARY tHJRfAU OF MIN£1 ~18RARV SPOI\ANl. ~ASH. JUN 31971 PlfASf lfTtJIN TO l18RAIY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1962 r UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D.C. CONTENTS Page Page Abstract___________________________________________ A-1 Comparisons with other faunas ______________________ _ A-3 North America, exclusive of Alaska ______________ _ 3 Introduction ________ -- ________ ----_---------------- Arctic region __________________________________ _ 3 Biologic analysis _________________ -- ___ - ------------- 1 Eurasia and north Africa _______________________ _ 4 Stratigraphic summary ______________________ - ____ --- 2 Australasia and Indonesia _______________________ _ 4 Geographic distribution _____________________________ _ 4 North side of Cook inlet____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 Systematic descriptions _____________________________ _ 5 Talkeetna Mountains____________________________ 2 References----------------------------------------- 13 Age of the fauna____________________________________ 2 Index ____________________________________________ _ 15 ILLUSTRATIONS [Plates follow