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The Shipwrecks and Philosophers: the Rhetoric of Aristocratic Conversion in the Late 4Th and Early 5Th Centuries1
STUDIA PATRISTICA VOL. LXXVII Papers presented at the Seventeenth International Conference on Patristic Studies held in Oxford 2015 Edited by MARKUS VINZENT Volume 3: Becoming Christian in the Late Antique West (3rd-6th Centuries) Edited by ARIANE BODIN, CAMILLE GERZAGUET and MATTHIEU PIGNOT PEETERS LEUVEN – PARIS – BRISTOL, CT 2017 The Shipwrecks and Philosophers: The Rhetoric of Aristocratic Conversion in the Late 4th and Early 5th Centuries1 Rafał TOCZKO, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland ABSTRACT In this study the literary aspects of the conversion to Christianity are discussed. The research has been based on the letters of Ambrose of Milan, Jerome of Stridon, Augus- tine of Hippo, and Paulinus of Nola. As we know, letters were a very effective medium of the early Christian public relations, for they were vastly copied, read aloud in the circles of noblemen and highly influential in creating the symbolic sphere. The form and style of communication e.g. the metaphors used in trumpeting the new noble Christian can give us insight not only into the art of rhetoric but also into the epistemological rami- fications, imaginary schemes that constituted thinking of the aristocracy in times when Christian life became an attractive choice. The goal of this study is to present the detailed picture and systematization of the various modes in which conversion was treated as a literary theme in the correspondence of the studied period. The article focuses on two different literary phenomena: 1. The rhetoric of persuading to conver- sion; 2. The literary descriptions of famous aristocratic conversions. It shows that in the analyzed letters2 two types of metaphors prevailed: those presenting conversion as avoidance of danger, specifically of shipwrecking or falling into slavery, and those painting the image of the converted as a true philosopher. -
Liturgical Calendar 2020-2021
(S) Solemnity, (F) Feast, (M) Memorial, (M>OM) Memorial reduced to an Optional Memorial (OM) Optional Memorial (*) no assigned rank Liturgical Year – B Lect., Wkday, A/B: Lectionary: Weekday, A (1993) or B (1994) Lect., S&S: Lectionary: Sunday and Solemnities (2009) DECEMBER Calendar 2020 –2021 Series I BG: Book of Gospels (2015) 2020 RL: Lectionary: Ritual Masses, Masses for Various Needs and Occasions, Votive Masses, Masses for the Dead (2014) Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday NOVEMBER NOVEMBER 1st SUNDAY ST. ANDREW (F) ferial ferial ST. FRANCIS XAVIER (M) ferial ferial 29 OF ADVENT 30 1 2 3 4 5 Readings: no. 2, p. 18; BG, p. 12 Readings: Lect., Wkday A, Readings: no. 176, p. 5 Readings: no. 177, p. 7 Readings: no. 178, p. 9, Readings: no. 179, p. 11 Readings: no. 180, p. 13 1st Reading: Isaiah no. 684, p. 605 1st Reading: Isaiah 11.1-10 1st Reading: Isaiah 25.6-10a or no. 685, p. 607 1st Reading: Isaiah 29.17-24 1st Reading: Isaiah 30.19-21, 23-26 63.16b-17; 64.1, 3-8 1st Reading: Romans 10.9-18 Gospel: Luke 10.21-24 Gospel: Matthew 15.29-37 1st Reading: Isaiah 26.1-6 Gospel: Matthew 9.27-31 Gospel: Matthew 2nd Reading: 1 Corinthians 1.3-9 Gospel: Matthew 4.18-22 Gospel: Matthew 7.21, 24-27 OM: St. John Damascene 9.35 – 10.1, 5a, 6-8++ Gospel: Mark 13.33-37 IMMACULATE 2nd SUNDAY ST. AMBROSE (M) CONCEPTION OF THE ferial ferial ferial OUR LADY OF 6 OF ADVENT 7 8 BLESSED VIRGIN MARY (S) 9 10 11 12 GUADALUPE (F) Readings: no. -
Mary the Blessed Virgin
January 1 – Mary the Blessed Virgin Mary is venerated with a special cult, called by St. Thomas Aquinas, hyperdulia, as the holiest of all creatures. The main events of her life are celebrated as liturgical feasts of the universal Church. Traditionally, she was declared the daughter of Sts. Joachim and Anne. Born in Jerusalem, Mary was presented in the Temple and took a vow of virginity. Living in Nazareth, Mary was visited by the archangel Gabriel, who announced to her that she would become the Mother of Jesus, by the Holy Spirit. She became betrothed to St. Joseph and went to visit her cousin, Elizabeth, who was bearing St. John the Baptist. Acknowledged by Elizabeth as the Mother of God, Mary intoned the Magnificat. When Emperor Augustus declared a census throughout the vast Roman Empire, Mary and St. Joseph went to Bethlehem where he was born, as he belonged to the House of David. There Mary gave birth to Jesus and was visited by the Three Kings. Mary and Joseph presented Jesus in the Temple, where St. Simeon rejoiced and Mary received word of sorrows to come later. Warned to flee, St. Joseph and Mary went to Egypt to escape the wrath of King Herod. They remained in Egypt until King Herod died and then returned to Nazareth. Nothing is known of Mary's life during the next years except for a visit to the Temple of Jerusalem, at which time Mary and Joseph sought the young Jesus, who was in the Temple with the learned elders. The first recorded miracle of Jesus was performed at a wedding in Cana, and Mary was instrumental in calling Christ's attention to the need. -
The Development of Marian Doctrine As
INTERNATIONAL MARIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON, OHIO in affiliation with the PONTIFICAL THEOLOGICAL FACULTY MARIANUM ROME, ITALY By: Elizabeth Marie Farley The Development of Marian Doctrine as Reflected in the Commentaries on the Wedding at Cana (John 2:1-5) by the Latin Fathers and Pastoral Theologians of the Church From the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century A Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate in Sacred Theology with specialization in Marian Studies Director: Rev. Bertrand Buby, S.M. Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute University of Dayton 300 College Park Dayton, OH 45469-1390 2013 i Copyright © 2013 by Elizabeth M. Farley All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Nihil obstat: François Rossier, S.M., STD Vidimus et approbamus: Bertrand A. Buby S.M., STD – Director François Rossier, S.M., STD – Examinator Johann G. Roten S.M., PhD, STD – Examinator Thomas A. Thompson S.M., PhD – Examinator Elio M. Peretto, O.S.M. – Revisor Aristide M. Serra, O.S.M. – Revisor Daytonesis (USA), ex aedibus International Marian Research Institute, et Romae, ex aedibus Pontificiae Facultatis Theologicae Marianum, die 22 Augusti 2013. ii Dedication This Dissertation is Dedicated to: Father Bertrand Buby, S.M., The Faculty and Staff at The International Marian Research Institute, Father Jerome Young, O.S.B., Father Rory Pitstick, Joseph Sprug, Jerome Farley, my beloved husband, and All my family and friends iii Table of Contents Prėcis.................................................................................. xvii Guidelines........................................................................... xxiii Abbreviations...................................................................... xxv Chapter One: Purpose, Scope, Structure and Method 1.1 Introduction...................................................... 1 1.2 Purpose............................................................ -
Sulpicius Severus and Martin of Tours: Defending a Mentor, Securing a Saint Matthew Yar N Reed Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2009 Sulpicius Severus and Martin of Tours: defending a mentor, securing a saint Matthew yaR n Reed Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Reed, Matthew Ryan, "Sulpicius Severus and Martin of Tours: defending a mentor, securing a saint" (2009). LSU Master's Theses. 3232. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3232 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SULPICIUS SEVERUS AND MARTIN OF TOURS: DEFENDING A MENTOR, SECURING A SAINT A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of History by Matthew R. Reed B.A., University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 2006 May, 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................... iii CHAPTER 1. NOW FOR THE DEFENSE: SULPICIUS SEVERUS ......................................................1 2. A SOLDIER AND SIMPLETON ......................................................................................16 -
Saint of the Day
Saint of the Day January January 1: Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God This feast of Mary is considered to be one of the oldest and most important feasts of Our Lady. In 431, the Council of Ephesus met to correct false teachings about Christ’s divinity. The Council affirmed that Jesus is true God and true man. Since Mary is the Mother of Jesus, who is the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity, she can truly be called the Mother of God. Devotion to Mary as the Mother of God continued to spread from this time to the present. January 2: St. Basil the Great, Bishop Born to wealthy family in 330, Basil’s family had been Christians for generations. He was well educated, and eventually settled in Caesarea to practice law in 356. There, he met a bishop named Eustanthius and radically changed his life. He wrote, “I beheld the wonderful light of the Gospel truth, and I recognized the nothingness of the wisdom of the princes of this world.” He was baptized and founded a monastic community on his family estate. St. Basil wrote many works about monastic life which has deeply influence the Eastern Church. He attended the Council of Constantinople in 360 and supported the Nicene Creed. He was made a bishop in 370 and focused on serving the poor and reforming criminals. He died in 379. January 3: The Most Holy Name of Jesus Today we remember that, by conferring the name Jesus on His Son, God set that name above all other names. -
Call to Holiness
Call to Holiness June 2014 Bulletin Supplement Catholic saints are holy people and human people who lived extraordinary lives. Each saint the Church honors responded to God's invitation to use his or her unique gifts. God calls each one of us to be a saint. June 1: Saint Justin (d. 165) Justin never ended his quest for religious truth even when he converted to Christianity after years of studying various pagan philosophies. As a young man, he was principally attracted to the school of Plato. However, he found that the Christian religion answered the great questions about life and existence better than the philosophers. Upon his conversion he continued to wear the philosopher's mantle, and became the first Christian philosopher. He combined the Christian religion with the best elements in Greek philosophy. In his view, philosophy was a pedagogue of Christ, an educator that was to lead one to Christ. Justin is known as an apologist, one who defends in writing the Christian religion against the attacks and misunderstandings of the pagans. Two of his so-called apologies have come down to us; they are addressed to the Roman emperor and to the Senate. For his staunch adherence to the Christian religion, Justin was beheaded in Rome in 165. June 2: Saints Marcellinus and Peter (d. 304) Marcellinus and Peter were prominent enough in the memory of the Church to be included among the saints of the Roman Canon. Mention of their names is optional in our present Eucharistic Prayer I. Marcellinus was a priest and Peter was an exorcist, that is, someone authorized by the Churh to deal with cases of demonic possession. -
September 16, 2018 ~ Holy Cross Catholic Church Austin, Tx
SEPTEMBER 16, 2018 ~ HOLY CROSS CATHOLIC CHURCH AUSTIN, TX. TWENTY-FOURTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME Invest just five minutes a day, and your personal and moving essay titled “Ecce Friday, Sep 21, 2018 Faith will deepen and grow, a day at a Homo” (“Behold Humanity”), writes that FEAST OF MATTHEW, APOSTLE, Time when people turn toward the suffering EVANGELIST ones in their midst, the entire community I’m the tax man Sunday, Sep 16, 2018 is transformed. Take some time today to Before Matthew was an apostle, he was TWENTY-FOURTH SUNDAY IN read Le Pichon’s essay and hear his a tax collector. Tax collectors as a rule ORDINARY TIME extraordinary life story at onbeing.org. are not the most popular people on the The answer this time You won’t be sorry. block, but they were despised in We evolve. This is one of the most TODAY'S READINGS: 1 Corinthians 12:12- Roman-occupied Jewish lands, where grateful things about existence, that 14, 27-31a; Luke 7:11-17 (444). “When the they did the dirty work of collecting the we’re not required to remain stuck in our Lord saw her, he was moved with pity for her Empire’s taxes. Jesus’ desire to mingle stuff. We grow, learn, and adapt through and said to her, ‘Do not weep.’" with such people scandalized the the years. Our relationship with the Holy religious authorities, but Jesus was One evolves too. So, when Jesus asks Wednesday, Sep 19, 2018 MEMORIAL OF JANUARIUS, BISHOP, more interested in being with “tax us once more—Who do you say that I collectors and sinners” than with the am?—our reply may well be different MARTYR They’re there when you need them righteous, who felt they had nothing to this time. -
Nicetas of Remesiana and His Time
STUDIA TEOLOGICZNE NOWE ŻYCIE W CHRYSTUSIE 33(2015) KS. JÓZEF ŁUPIŃSKI NICETAS OF REMESIANA AND HIS TIME Contents: 1. The administrative divisions in the Balkans, 2. Christianization of Dacia, 3. Works of Nicetas of Remesiana, 4. Nicetas and Arianism. The bishop of Remesiana - Nicetas was probably born in 335 AD, died in 414. He was a bishop in the years 366-414. Both in the Catholic Church and in the Orthodox Church he is considered to be a saint. He was “redi- scovered” in the last centuries. Some ancient texts, including the Order of Catechizing, considered Bishop of Remesiana to be one of the fathers of the Church, together with Hilary of Poitiers and Jerome. Theologians and phi- losophers recommend reading the works of Nicetas. Gennadius of Massilia mentions Nicetas in his catalog of writers as “Nicetas Romatianæ civitatis episcopus,” to whom he assigns several works on religious themes1. In Mar- tyrologium Romanum of 1585, Baronius mentions the bishop and the date of his memorial: Nicetas episc. In Dacia 7 Ianu2. Later, the works of Bishop of Remesiana were often attributed to other authors. Some identified him, among others, with Nicetas of Aquileia (454-485) or Nicetius of Trier, e.g. B. Rasponio in the work Sancti Nicete episcopi Aquilejensis3. In VetusMarty- rologium Romanum,published before the Second Vatican Council, the me- morial of Saint Nicetas fell on January 7. It contained the following text: “In Dacia S. Nicetae episcopi, qui feras et barbaras gentes euangelii praedica- Ks. prof. UKSW, dr hab. Józef Łupiński – kapłan diecezji łomżyńskiej, dr hab. nauk humani- stycznych w zakresie historii, pracownik naukowy na Wydziale Nauk Historycznych i Spo- łecznych UKSW w Warszawie. -
Milt on & Eastney Review
OLD RADIO EQUIPMENT ‘MILTON REVIEW’ Private collector would be ADVERTISING interested in purchasing old valve Cost:- All for 12 issues radios, amateur radio equipment, Box 2.5 inches x 1.5 inches: £10.00 military radios, test equipment, Box 2.5 inches x 2.5 inches: £20.00 spares, valves etc. Quarter Page: £30.00 Contact Richard Bishopp Half Page: £60.00 Tel: 023 9275 5800 Full Page: £120.00 Advertising Manager: Mr. Roger Bannister Mob: 07889613183 Tel: 023 9278 0728 MILTON & EASTNEY MILTON January 2019 30p Brighter Homes Decor Brighten up your home PAINTING & DECORATING INTERIOR & EXTERIOR NO JOB TOO SMALL HIGH QUALITY WORKMANSHIP CLEAN, RESPECTFUL & RELIABLE COMPETITIVE RATES DISCOUNTS FOR SENIOR CITIZENS FREE ESTIMATES Telephone: 023 9237 6656 Mobile: 07742255337 FULLY INSURED REVIEW BRANSBURY PARK BUTCHERS 141 Telephone Eastney (023) Road 92734328 The journey of the Magi Parish Directory One of my favourite times in the run up to Christmas is the visit of Year 5 Parish Priest Fr Paul Armstead 287 Milton Road, PO4 8PG from Meon Junior School. In the RE syllabus for that term they are asked to [email protected] 02392 732786 explore the meaning of the visit of the Magi to the child Jesus and in particular what the significance of the three gifts are. Assistant Curate Fr Emmanuel Nazir 02393 781735 We have great fun examining the passage from Matthew’s gospel and Hon Assistant Priest Fr Paul Ginever 02392 174692 working out how many Magi there were. (We haven’t found the right answer yet in 5 years). Then we talk about the three gifts and what they Choir Church Mr Alastair Ross signified. -
2019 Church Fathers Resources
Are you interested in learning more about the Fathers? Below are some suggested sources to help you get started, along with a list of Church Fathers. You can also learn more by taking a course on the Fathers, which is offered regulary at the Notre Dame Graduate School of Christendom College on campus and online. Please call the office at 703 658 4304 for details. Suggested reading Altaner, Berthold. Patrology. Translated by Hilda C. Graef. Freiburg, Herder & Herder, 1958. A great single-volume overview on the writings of the Fathers. Aquilina, Mike. The Fathers of the Church: An Introduction to the First Christian Teachers. Huntington, IN: OSV. A handy popular introduction which includes a selection of short primary source texts in English translation. Benedict XVI, Pope. Church Fathers: From Clement of Rome to Augustine. General Audiences 7 March 2007-27 February 2008. San Francisco: Ignatius, 2008. ---. Church Fathers and Teachers: From Saint Leo the Great to Peter Lombard. General Audiences 5 March 2008-25 June 2008, 11 February 2009-17 June 2009, 2 September 2009-30 December 2009. San Francisco, Ignatius, 2010. These two books are the best succinct introduction to the Fathers. They are written from an informed scholarly perspective, but they make the individual authors come alive in a very readable way. Jurgens, William A. The Faith of the Early Fathers. 3 vols. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1970. This source is an English manual of brief excerpts from the Fathers arranged in historical sequence. It is a staple reference work useful for locating passages from the Fathers on particular points of doctrine. -
Calendar for the Year 2020 Home Care
Calendar for the year 2020 Home Care We care in any case January 2020 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Brotherhood of Blessed Gérard 1 2 3 4 P O Box 440 · Mandeni 4490 · Republic of South Africa Mary, Sts. Basil the Great & The Most Holy (St. Elizabeth Ann Seton) Phone +27 82 4924043 · www.bbg.org.za · [email protected] Mother of God Gregory Nazianzen, Name of Jesus 27 years Blessed Gérard’s Relief RSA: New Year’s Day bishops & doctors Fund Lectionary: Sundays: Cycle A, Weekdays: Year 1 World Day of Peace 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Epiphany (St. André St. Raymond of Wednesday after St. Adrian of Canterbury, Friday after Saturday after Epiphany of the Lord Bessette) Peñafort, priest Epiphany abbot Epiphany (Blessed William Carter) (St. John Neumann, (St. Severinus) (St. Gregory of Anniversary: Vicariate Apostolic bishop) Nyssa, bishop, of Eshowe elevated to the OSB) Diocese of Eshowe, 1951 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Baptism St. Hilary, bishop & Tuesday 1st week (Sts. Maurus & Placidus, (St. Bernard & St. Anthony, (St. Prisca) of the Lord doctor in Ordinary time scholars of St. Benedict, companions) abbot 18 – 25 January: Week of (St. Marguerite (St. Felix of Nola) OSB) World Day of prayer for Christian Unity Bourgeoys) Migrants and Refugees 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2nd Sunday St. Fabian, pope & St. Agnes, virgin & St. Vincent of Saragozza, (St. Marianne Cope & St. St. Francis de Conversion of St. Paul, the in ordinary time martyr; martyr deacon & martyr Vincent, martyr) Sales, bishop & Apostle (St. Canute) St.