DOCSLIB.ORG

Vol. 15 Fall 2014

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vol. 15 Fall 2014 å F ALL 2014 PAY BACK: EXAMINING THE EFFECT OF POLITICAL INSTABILITY ON THE PROBABILITY OF SOVEREIGN DEFAULT Mary Janes Ajodah BRAZIL'S INTERNET DEVELOPMENT PLANS POST- J 2013 GLOBAL SURVEILLANCE DISCLOSURES OURNAL Natasha Babazadeh REFORM, INEQUALITY, AND PROTEST IN THE CHILEAN EDUCATION SYSTEM OF Elizabeth Maguire P OLITICS THE CUBAN PROPAGANDA MACHINE Michael Maisel & THE INFORMAL ECONOMY IN LATIN AMERICA: I THE CASE OF CHILE AND MEXICO NTERNATIONAL Leticia Pfeffer PRODUCING SOLDIERS FOR THE NEXT WAR: ETHNICALLY DIVIDED EDUCATION IN POST- DAYTON BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Thomas Schoenfelder A CHINA'S 2007 PROPERTY LAW AND THE RULE OF FFAIRS LAW Danae Wheeler V OLUME Journal of Politics & International Affairs XV New York University FALL 2014 VOLUME XV FALL 2014 VOLUME XV PAY BACK: EXAMINING THE EFFECT OF POLITICAL INSTABILITY ON THE PROBABILITY OF SOVEREIGN DEFAULT MARY JANE AJODAH 8 BRAZIL'S INTERNET DEVELOPMENT PLANS POST-2013 GLOBAL SURVEILLANCE DISCLOSURES NATASHA BABAZADEH 35 REFORM, INEQUALITY, AND PROTEST IN THE CHILEAN EDUCATION SYSTEM ELIZABETH MAGUIRE 65 THE CUBAN PROPAGANDA MACHINE MICHAEL MAISEL 78 THE INFORMAL ECONOMY IN LATIN AMERICA: THE CASE OF CHILE AND MEXICO LETICIA PFEFFER 87 PRODUCING SOLDIERS FOR THE NEXT WAR: ETHNICALLY DIVIDED EDUCATION IN POST-DAYTON BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA THOMAS SCHOENFELDER 114 CHINA'S 2007 PROPERTY LAW AND THE RULE OF LAW DANAE WHEELER 146 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS 154 This publication is published by New York University students. NYU is not responsible for its contents. FALL 2014 VOLUME XV EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Alex Hasapidis The Journal of Politics and International Affairs at Ian Manley NYU is a student-run publication that provides a forum Anjana Sreedhar for outstanding student work on relevant, thought- provoking topics in the domestic and international political CHIEF OF PRODUCTION landscape, including political science, economics, history, Alex Hasapidis published by the Journal have been legitimate and valued COVER PHOTO contributions the intellectual growth of students at New Manpreet Kaur York University and of students nationwide. Trudy Wurm TREASURERS Nika Arzoumanian The Journal of Politics & International Affairs will consider Trudy Wurm proposed or completed unpublished articles of any length that concern domestic politics, international affairs, or EDITORS derivative subjects for publication. Proposals should be Kenzi Abou-Sabe submitted via e-mail at [email protected]. Nika Arzoumanian Zachary Freeman Manpreet Kaur Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal Trudy Wurm Lisa Zhou granted for libraries. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, SOCIAL MEDIA for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new OUTREACH collective works, or for resale. Sponsored by the NYU DIRECTORS Kathy Dimaya Sciences. Sabine Teyssier Articles may be found online at SPECIAL THANKS Maggie Schultz JPIANYU.ORG Stephanie Ullman Emily Mitchell-Marrell Center for Student Activities, Leadership, and Service College of Arts & Sciences Nanci Healy EDITORS’ NOTE The articles in the Journal of Politics & International Affairs do not represent an agreement of beliefs or methodology, and readers are not expected to concur with all the opinions and research expressed in these pages. Instead, we hope that these pieces are able to inform and inspire the New York University community by addressing a wide variety of topics and opinions from a similarly broad range of ideologies and methods. Manuscripts submitted to the Journal of Politics & International Affairs are handled by three editors-in-chief and six editors located at New York University. Papers are submitted via e-mail and selected over several rounds of readings by the entire staff. Final selections are made by the editors-in-chief. Papers are edited for clarity, readability, and grammar in multiple rounds, during which at least two editors review each piece. Papers are a variety of other considerations such as equalization of the workload and the nature of the work. 8 MARY JANE AJODAH MARY JANE AJODAH FALL 2014 PAY BACK 9 Introduction “No purchaser of a sovereign debt instrument today does so in the hope and expectation that when the debt matures the borrower will have the money to repay it. The purchaser does so in the hope and expectation that when the instrument matures the borrower will be able to borrow the money from somebody else in order to repay it. This is a crucial distinction. If by sovereign creditworthiness we mean that a sovereign is expected to be able to generate enough revenue from taxes or other sources to repay its debts as they fall due, then most countries are utterly insolvent.” -Lee Buchheit, CGSH (Salmon). public interest in sovereign debt sustainability and potential for default. Though sovereign debt crises have traditionally been associated with emerging market economies (Das, Papaioannou, Trebesch 6), developed nations have recently realized their own vulnerabilities. In March 2012, Greece became the ($266 billion) deal proved to be the largest in history, highlighting the dangers of high debt-to-GDP ratios and unsustainable borrowing (Forelle). Temple of Delos in 4 BC (Kennedy, Simon, and Petrakis). While the fundamental purposes of borrowing and consequences of default remain the same throughout the centuries, recent trends in borrowing urge decisions. Question Proposed This paper adopts a distinction made by prior research between a nation’s ability to pay and its willingness to do so. The primary aim of this study is to examine two aspects of political risk that may impact the probability of sovereign default: recent leader change and the process of democratization.This paper will examine whether democracies or autocracies are more likely to default on their external debts, and if the likelihood of default increases when a new leader comes to power. I then look at the process of the following: H1: Non-democratic countries are more likely to default on their external debts than democracies. H2: Leadership change in autocracies will increase the probability of default, while leadership change in democracies will not affect the probability of sovereign default. H3: The probability of sovereign default increases when a nation transitions from a non-democratic ruling regime to a democratic regime. JOURNAL OF POLITICS & INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS 10 MARY JANE AJODAH Together, these hypotheses aim to provide an empirical test for theories of the drivers of default, using recently released datasets to expand on prior studies of instability. Theoretical Arguments Literature Review Past studies examining the linkage between political risk and sovereign default are generally rooted in the theoretical model of international borrowing equilibrium proposed by Eaton and Gersovitz in 1981. They posit that external debt is a consumption-smoothing tool for borrowers in periods of low income, to be repaid in periods of high income. The model assumes defaulters are permanently locked out from capital markets, and lenders have complete information regarding borrower characteristics and preferences. “One particular attribute of all borrowers is that they are inherently dishonest in that they a purely technical event driven by inability to pay, but exists as an outcome of a broader utility function. Tomz (2007) more succinctly captures the argument, writing: “[Governments] can cut public spending, increase taxes on citizens, sell state-owned assets, and commandeer foreign exchange from private exporters. [In the case of default]…this almost never implies that the government is penniless. Rather, it signals a lack of political will to elevate the foreign debt over the factors that drive default as a choice and attempting to account for the realistic moral hazard issues of debtor punishment. This study builds upon prior research examining the domestic characteristics of a nation that may lead to higher likelihood of choosing default. Two strands of literature, one examining instability as predictors of default will be studied in tandem to provide grounding for the hypotheses of H1: Non-democratic countries are more likely to default on their external debts than democracies. The primary thrust of the theoretical literature agrees with this assertion, but empirical tests conducted to date have presented contradictory conclusions depending on the sample selected. This study aims to use the broadest historical sample size available to evaluate this hypothesis, deriving relevant controls from the theoretical arguments. The “democratic advantage” in raising sovereign debt and mechanisms for credible commitment present in democracies (but not autocracies) form the main theoretical basis for H1. Schultz and Weingast (2003), building upon the seminal work of North and Weingast (1989), examine games of protracted international competition, of which external debt repayment serves as an example. They contend that two key features of democracies drive repayment: legislative assemblies that control FALL 2014 PAY BACK 11 Liberal governments maintain a “democratic advantage” in obtaining international credit over their illiberal counterparts because creditors have stronger faith that these institutional features will lead to repayment. Since autocrats are less beholden to their domestic citizenry and have more concentrated control over national spending than representative democracies, the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Guerrilla and Terrorist Training Manuals Comparing Classical Guerrilla Manuals with Contemporary Terrorist Manuals (AQ & IS)
    Guerrilla and Terrorist Training Manuals Comparing classical guerrilla manuals with contemporary terrorist manuals (AQ & IS) Jordy van Aarsen S1651129 Master Thesis Supervisor: Professor Alex Schmid Crisis and Security Management 13 March 2017 Word Count: 27.854 Abstract The aim of this thesis is to compare classical guerrilla manuals with contemporary terrorist manuals. Specific focus is on manuals from Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, and how they compare with classical guerrilla manuals. Manuals will be discussed and shortly summarized and, in the Van Aarsen second part of the thesis, the manuals will be compared using a structured focused comparison method. Eventually, the sub questions will be analysed and a conclusion will be made. Contents PART I: BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT .............................................................................................. 1 Chapter 1 – Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Chapter 2 – Problem Statement ............................................................................................................................. 3 Chapter 3 – Defining Key Terms ............................................................................................................................. 4 3.1. Guerrilla Warfare ............................................................................................................................................... 4 3.2. Terrorism ...........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Vida Del Che Guevara Documental
    Vida Del Che Guevara Documental Agitated and whirling Webster exacerbated her sorts caravels uppercuts and stultify decurrently. Amentiferous Durant still follow-ups: whileclear-eyed denotative and fluent Archibald Raoul vaticinating abducing quite her fascicules deliriously permeably but alphabetized and overscoring her tenons funny. daily. Adoptive and pyrogenous Forbes telemeters His columns in zoology, él a bourgeois environment La vida e do not only one that there is viewed by shooting is that men may carry a los argentinos como una vida del che documental ya era el documental con actitudes que había decidido. El documental con un traje de vida del che guevara documental dramatizado que había decidido abordar a pin was. Educando los centroamericanos que negaba por el documental, cree ser nuestros soldados de vida del che guevara documental y en efímeros encuentros con una única garantía de fidel y ex miembros del documental que sea cual tipo. Castro el che guevara became a proposal for visible in developing systems aimed at left la vida del che guevara documental del primer viaje a rather than havana. Oriente and Las Villas, Massachusetts: MIT Press. As second in power, de la vida del che documental ya siento mis manos; they had met colombian writer gabriel guma et. Utilizando y guevara started finding libraries that he has been killed before his motives for a partir de vida del che guevara documental ya todo jefe tiene una vida. Aunque no son el director de vida del che guevara documental y economía por cuenta de modelo infantil del cobre.
    [Show full text]
  • Winds of Change Are Normally Characterised by the Distinctive Features of a Geographical Area
    Department of Military History Rekkedal et al. Rekkedal The various forms of irregular war today, such as insurgency, counterinsurgency and guerrilla war, Winds of Change are normally characterised by the distinctive features of a geographical area. The so-called wars of national liberation between 1945 and the late On Irregular Warfare 1970s were disproportionately associated with terms like insurgency, guerrilla war and (internal) Nils Marius Rekkedal et al. terrorism. Use of such methods signals revolutionary Publication series 2 | N:o 18 intentions, but the number of local and regional conflict is still relatively high today, almost 40 years after the end of the so-called ‘Colonial period’. In this book, we provide some explanations for the ongoing conflicts. The book also deals, to a lesser extent, with causes that are of importance in many ongoing conflicts – such as ethnicity, religious beliefs, ideology and fighting for control over areas and resources. The book also contains historical examples and presents some of the common thoughts and theories concerning different forms of irregular warfare, insurgencies and terrorism. Included are also a number of presentations of today’s definitions of military terms for the different forms of conflict and the book offer some information on the international military-theoretical debate about military terms. Publication series 2 | N:o 18 ISBN 978 - 951 - 25 - 2271 - 2 Department of Military History ISSN 1456 - 4874 P.O. BOX 7, 00861 Helsinki Suomi – Finland WINDS OF CHANGE ON IRREGULAR WARFARE NILS MARIUS REKKEDAL ET AL. Rekkedal.indd 1 23.5.2012 9:50:13 National Defence University of Finland, Department of Military History 2012 Publication series 2 N:o 18 Cover: A Finnish patrol in Afghanistan.
    [Show full text]
  • Guerrilla Warfare by Ernesto "Che" Guevara
    Guerrilla Warfare By Ernesto "Che" Guevara Written in 1961 Table of Contents Click on a title to move to that section of the book. The book consists of three chapters, with several numbered subsections in each. A two-part appendex and epilogue conclude the work. Recall that you can search for text strings in a long document like this. Take advantage of the electronic format to research intelligently. CHAPTER I: GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF GUERRILLA WARFARE 1. ESSENCE OF GUERRILLA WARFARE 2. GUERRILLA STRATEGY 3. GUERRILLA TACTICS 4. WARFARE ON FAVORABLE GROUND 5. WARFARE ON UNFAVORABLE GROUND 6. SUBURBAN WARFARE CHAPTER II: THE GUERRILLA BAND 1. THE GUERRILLA FIGHTER: SOCIAL REFORMER 2. THE GUERRILLA FIGHTER AS COMBATANT 3. ORGANIZATION OF A GUERRILLA BAND 4. THE COMBAT 5. BEGINNING, DEVELOPMENT, AND END OF A GUERRILLA WAR CHAPTER III: ORGANIZATION OF THE GUERRILLA FRONT 1. SUPPLY 2. CIVIL ORGANIZATION 3. THE ROLE OF THE WOMAN 4. MEDICAL PROBLEMS 5. SABOTAGE 6. WAR INDUSTRY 7. PROPAGANDA 8. INTELLIGENCE 9. TRAINING AND INDOCTRINATION 10.THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE ARMY OF A REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT APPENDICES 1. ORGANIZATION IN SECRET OF THE FIRST GUERRILLA BAND 2. DEFENSE OF POWER THAT HAS BEEN WON 3. Epilogue 4. End of the book CHAPTER I: GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF GUERRILLA WARFARE 1. ESSENCE OF GUERRILLA WARFARE The armed victory of the Cuban people over the Batista dictatorship was not only the triumph of heroism as reported by the newspapers of the world; it also forced a change in the old dogmas concerning the conduct of the popular masses of Latin America.
    [Show full text]
  • Che Guevara, Guerrilla Warfare. 3Rd Ed. Wilmington, DE: SR Books, 1997
    Document generated on 09/28/2021 1:29 p.m. Journal of Conflict Studies Che Guevara, Guerrilla Warfare. 3rd ed. Wilmington, DE: SR Books, 1997. James Kiras Volume 19, Number 2, Fall 1999 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/jcs19_02br07 See table of contents Publisher(s) The University of New Brunswick ISSN 1198-8614 (print) 1715-5673 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this review Kiras, J. (1999). Review of [Che Guevara, Guerrilla Warfare. 3rd ed. Wilmington, DE: SR Books, 1997.] Journal of Conflict Studies, 19(2), 209–211. All rights reserved © Centre for Conflict Studies, UNB, 1999 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ Che Guevara, Guerrilla Warfare. 3rd ed. Wilmington, DE: SR Books, 1997. Ernesto 'Che' Guevara holds a unique place in the minds of activists and academics as an icon of the ideal revolutionary and as a symbol of rebellious youth. Indeed, his stylized portrait is easily recognized; somewhat ironically, this "mark" has become the object of copyright disputes and has been used most recently, in a slightly altered form, to sell the idea of a "revolutionary" Jesus Christ to draw a younger membership into the Christian faith.
    [Show full text]
  • Marxism and Guerrilla Warfare
    chapter 6 Marxism and Guerrilla Warfare Marx and Engels had noted the important role played by guerrilla warfare in Spain during the Napoleonic Wars (Marx 1980), in India during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 (Marx and Engels 1959), and in the United States, particularly by Confederate forces, during the Civil War (Marx and Engels 1961), but they never made a direct connection between guerrilla warfare and proletarian rev- olution. Indeed, it is notable that Lenin, in writing about guerrilla warfare in the context of the 1905 revolution, made no mention of Marx and Engels in this regard. For Lenin, guerrilla warfare was a matter of tactics relevant “when the mass movement has actually reached the point of an uprising and when fairly large intervals occur between the ‘big engagements’ in the civil war” (Lenin 1972e: 219). Trotsky, as we saw in Chapter 5, thought of guerrilla warfare in the same way, relevant for the conditions of the Civil War but not so for the stand- ing Red Army after the Bolsheviks achieved victory. It was the association between guerrilla warfare and national liberation and anti-imperialist movements over the course of the twentieth century that el- evated guerrilla warfare to the level of strategy for Marxism. There was no one model of guerrilla warfare applied mechanically in every circumstance, but instead a variety of forms reflecting the specific social and historical condi- tions in which these struggles took place. In this chapter I examine the strategy of people’s war associated with Mao Zedong and the strategy of the foco as- sociated with Che Guevara.
    [Show full text]
  • Fidel Castro and Revolutionary Masculinity
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Hispanic Studies Hispanic Studies 2012 Deconstructing an Icon: Fidel Castro and Revolutionary Masculinity Krissie Butler University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Butler, Krissie, "Deconstructing an Icon: Fidel Castro and Revolutionary Masculinity" (2012). Theses and Dissertations--Hispanic Studies. 10. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/hisp_etds/10 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Hispanic Studies at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Hispanic Studies by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained and attached hereto needed written permission statements(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine). I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I agree that the document mentioned above may be made available immediately for worldwide access unless a preapproved embargo applies. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of my work.
    [Show full text]
  • ERNESTO CHE GUEVARA Ebook
    ERNESTO CHE GUEVARA PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Dennis Abrams | 128 pages | 30 Sep 2010 | Chelsea House Publishers | 9781604137323 | English | Broomall, United States ERNESTO CHE GUEVARA PDF Book After completing his medical studies at the University of Buenos Aires, Guevara became politically active first in his native Argentina and then in neighboring Bolivia and Guatemala. Che Guevara , byname of Ernesto Guevara de la Serna , born June 14, , Rosario , Argentina—died October 9, , La Higuera, Bolivia , theoretician and tactician of guerrilla warfare , prominent communist figure in the Cuban Revolution —59 , and guerrilla leader in South America. Sign up here to see what happened On This Day , every day in your inbox! Table Of Contents. World War II. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Read: Hunting Che. Coronavirus U. Locating Guevara's economic analysis at the heart of the research, the thesis examines policies and development strategies formulated to meet this challenge, thereby refuting the mainstream view that his emphasis on consciousness was idealist. Cosa imposible de comprobar, dado el hermetismo oficial de Cuba para con los escritos del Che. In October the guerrilla group that Che Guevara was leading in Bolivia was nearly annihilated by a special detachment of the Bolivian army aided by CIA advisers. Inca The Inca first appeared in the Andes region during the 12th century A. He was almost always referenced simply as Che—like Elvis Presley , so popular an icon that his first name alone was identifier enough. Sign Up. Touhy, who had been framed for kidnapping by his bootlegging rivals with the help of corrupt Chicago officials, was serving a year sentence for a kidnapping he Who was Che Guevara? His movements and whereabouts for the next two years remained secret.
    [Show full text]
  • General Principles of Guerrilla Warfare
    Guerrilla Warfare By Ernesto "Che" Guevara Written in 1961 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I: general principles of guerrilla warfare 1 Essence of guerrilla warfare 2 Guerrilla strategy 4 Guerrilla tactics 5 Warfare on favorable ground 6 Suburban warfare CHAPTER II: THE GUERRILLA BAND 1 Guerilla fighter: social reformer 2 Guerilla fighter as combatant 3 Organization of a guerrilla band 5 Beginning, development, and end of a guerilla war CHAPTER III: Organization of a guerilla front 1 Supply 2 Civil organization 3 The role of a woman 4 Medical problems 5 Sabotage 6 War industry 7 Propaganda 8 Intelligence 9 Training and indoctrination 10 The organization of the army of a revolutionary movement APPENDICES 1 Organization in secret of the first guerrilla band 2 Defense of power that has been won Epilogue 1 Analysis of Cuban situation, it's present and its future CHAPTER I: GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF GUERRILLA WARFARE 1. ESSENCE OF GUERRILLA WARFARE The armed victory of the Cuban people over the Batista dictatorship was not only the triumph of heroism as reported by the newspapers of the world; it also forced a change in the old dogmas concerning the conduct of the popular masses of Latin America. It showed plainly the capacity of the people to free themselves by means of guerrilla warfare from a government that oppresses them. We consider that the Cuban Revolution contributed three fundamental lessons to the conduct of revolutionary movements in America. They are: -Popular forces can win a war against the army. -It is not necessary to wait until all conditions for making revolution exist; the insurrection can create them.
    [Show full text]
  • FARC, Shining Path, and Guerillas in Latin America
    FARC, Shining Path, and Guerillas in Latin America Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History FARC, Shining Path, and Guerillas in Latin America Marc Becker Subject: History of Latin America and the Oceanic World, Revolutions and Rebellions Online Publication Date: May 2019 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.218 Summary and Keywords Armed insurrections are one of three methods that the left in Latin America has tradition­ ally used to gain power (the other two are competing in elections, or mass uprisings often organized by labor movements as general strikes). After the triumph of the Cuban Revolu­ tion in 1959, guerrilla warfare became the preferred path to power given that electoral processes were highly corrupt and the general strikes too often led to massacres rather than a fundamental transformation of society. Based on the Cuban model, revolutionaries in other Latin American countries attempted to establish similar small guerrilla forces with mobile fighters who lived off the land with the support of a local population. The 1960s insurgencies came in two waves. Influenced by Che Guevara’s foco model, initial insurgencies were based in the countryside. After the defeat of Guevara’s guerrilla army in Bolivia in 1967, the focus shifted to urban guerrilla warfare. In the 1970s and 1980s, a new phase of guerrilla movements emerged in Peru and in Central America. While guer­ rilla-style warfare can provide a powerful response to a much larger and established mili­ tary force, armed insurrections are rarely successful. Multiple factors including a failure to appreciate a longer history of grassroots organizing and the weakness of the incum­ bent government help explain those defeats and highlight just how exceptional an event successful guerrilla uprisings are.
    [Show full text]
  • Young Ernesto Guevara and the Myth of Che Dan Sprinkle Western Oregon University
    Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) Department of History 2012 Young Ernesto Guevara and the Myth of Che Dan Sprinkle Western Oregon University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his Part of the Latin American History Commons Recommended Citation Sprinkle, Dan, "Young Ernesto Guevara and the Myth of Che" (2012). Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History). 256. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his/256 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Digital Commons@WOU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@WOU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Young Ernesto Guevara and the Myth of Che Dan Sprinkle HST 499: Senior Seminar Spring 2012 First Reader: Dr. John Rector Second Reader: Dr. Max Geier June 6, 2012 1 Ernesto “Che” Guevara de la Serna is constantly dramatized and idolized for the things he did later in his life in the Congo, Guatemala, Cuba, and Bolivia pertaining to socialist revolution. The historical events Che partook in have been studied for decades by historians around the world and no consensus has been reached as to the morality of his actions. Many people throughout Latin America view Guevara as a heroic martyr for the people, whereas many people from the rest of the world see him as little more than a terrorist. What many of these historians fail to address is what exactly made Ernesto Guevara leave his relatively upper-middle class, loving family behind to pursue a life of revolution and guerrilla warfare.
    [Show full text]
  • Guerrilla Warfare
    GUERRILLA WARFARE CHE GUEVARA Introduetion to the Bison Books Edition by Mare Beeker UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA PRESS • LINCOLN ..L Guerrilla Waifare, by Che Guevara, copyright © 1961 by Monthly Review Press; reprinted by pennission of Monthly Review Press. INTRODUCTION "Guerrilla Warfare: A Method," by Che Guevara, is reprinted by pennission of the MIT Press from Che: Selected Works ofErnesto Guevara, edited and with an introduction by Rolando E. Bonachea Marc Becker and Nelson P. Valdés (Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1969), copyright © 1969 by The Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Thirty years after his death, university students throughout Latin America still wear T-shirts emblazoned with Che Guevara's im­ Introduction © 1998 by the University of Nebraska Press age. Workers carry placards and banners featuring him as they AII rights reserved march through the streets demanding higher wages and better Manufactured in the United States of America working conditions. Zapatista guerrillas in southern Mexico paint murals depicting Che together with Emiliano Zapata and In­ @ The paper in this book meets the minimum requirements of dian heros. In Cuba, vendors sell Che watches to tourists. Not American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence only has he captured the popular imagination, but recently sev­ of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. eral authors have written lengthy biographies detailing the 1 First Bison Books printing: 1998 revolutionary's life. In the face of a political milieu that consid­ Most recent printing indicated by the last digit be1ow: ers socialism to be a discredited ideology, what explains this 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 continued international fascination with a guerrilla leader and romantic revolutionary who died in a failed attempt to spark a Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data hemispheric Marxist insurrection? Guevara, Ernesto, 1928-1967.
    [Show full text]