A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). 11. List of generic and supra-generic taxa, with their junior synonyms

Armand R. MAGGENTI*, Michel Luc**, Dewey J. RASICI*, Renaud FORTUNER***, and Étienne GEFWERT**** “Department of Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA 9.5614, USA; ““Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire des Vers, 61, rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris; ***Califomia Department of Food and Agriculture, Analysis and Identtfication (Nematology), 1220 NStreet, Sacramento, CA 95814, USA, and ““““Rtjksuniversiteit Gent, Instituut voor Dierkunde, Ledeganckstraat 35,900O Gent, Belgium.

SUMMARY

The series of papers under the heading « A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata) » 1 through 10 having been completed are now summarized and presented in tabular form. This paper is complementary to the earlier classification presented by Maggenti et al. (1987). In this paper Tylenchina is divided into two superfamilies, nine families, eighteen subfamilies and 116 genera. The taxa considered as junior synonyms, dubia or incertae sedis are : two suborders, six superfamilies, 29 families, 51 subfamilies, and 134 taxa of the genus-group (i.e. genera and sub-genera). Also included are notes and discussions of new taxonomie actions. Actions taken are : Ceramotylenchus Ebsary, 1986 is synonymized with Miculenchus Andrassy, 1951; Pseudobasiria Jahan, 1986 is synonymized with Basiria Siddiqi, 1959; Brachydorus de Guiran & Germani, 1968 is considered a vaiid genus; Pararotylenchidae Baldwin & Bell, 1981 and Interrotylenchidae Eroshenko, 1984 are synonyms of Hoplolaimidae Filip’ev, 1934; Interrotylenchinae Eroshenko, 1984 and Scutelloneminae Eroshenko, 1984 are synonyms of Hoplolaiminae Filip’ev, 1934; Interrotylenchus Eroshenko, 1984 and Scutellonemoides Eroshenko, 1984 are synonymized with Rotylenchus Filip’ev, 1936; Cziconemellinae Khan & Saeed, 1984 is synonymized with Criconematinae, Taylor, 1936; correct synonymizations of Mesocriconema and Madinenza (both with Ctico- nemella) and of Neocticonenza (witi Discocriconemella) are given, as well as correct authorities and dates concerning species of Trophotylenchulus. The article ends with an alphabetic repertory of generic and suprageneric taxa of tb.e suborder.

RÉSUMÉ

Réévaluation des Tylenchina (Nemata). II. Liste des taxons génétiques et supragénétiques, et de leurs synonymes

La sërie des dix articles constituant une « Réevaluation des Tylenchina » est condensée, sous forme de liste, dans le présent article qui complète la classification présentée par Maggenti et ai. (1987). Les Tylenchina sont divisés en deux superfamilles, neuf familles, dix-huit sous-familles et 116 genres. Les taxons considérés comme synonymes mineurs, dubia ou incertae sedis sont : deux sous-ordres, six superfamilles, 29 familles, 51 sous-famihes et 134 taxons du groupe-genre (genres et sous-genres). Des notes concernant de nouvelles propositions taxonomiques complètent l’article. Ces propositions sont les suivantes : Ceramotylenchus Ebsary, 1986 est synonymisé à Miculenchus Andràssy, 1951; Pseudobasiria Jahan, 1986 à Basiria Siddiqi, 1959; Brachydorus de Guiran & Germani, 1968 est rétabli comme genre valide; les familles des Pararotylenchidae Baldwin & Bell, 1981 et des Interrotylenchidae Eroshenko, 1984 sont synonymisées aux Hoplolaimidae Filip’ev, 1934; les Interrotylenchinae Eroshenko, 1984 et Scutelloneminae Eroshenko, 1984 aux Hoplolaiminae Filip’ev, 1934; Interrotylenchus Eroshenko, 1984 et Scutellonemoides Eroshenko 1984, a Rotylenchus Filip’ev, 1936; les Criconemellinae Khan & Saeed, 1984 aux Criconematinae Taylor, 1936. Sont données également les synonymisations correctes de Mesocriconema et Madinema (I’un et l’autre avec Criconemella) et de Neocriconema (avec Discocriconemella), de même que les autorités et dates correctes concernant certaines espèces du genre Trophotylenchulus. L’article se termine par un répertoire alphabétique des taxons génériques et supragénéziques du sous-ordre.

This article constitutes a sumrnary of the classifications 1988). The generic and suprageneric taxa of this sub- that appeared in the series of articles on Tylenchina (Luc order, together with their junior synonyms are given et al., 1987; Maggenti et al., 1987; Geraert & Raski, below, followed by some notes explaining new data : 1987; Fortuner & Maggenti, 1987; Luc & Fortuner, omissions in previous articles, recently published taxa, 1987; Fortuner & Luc, 1987; Luc, 1987; For%mer, new synonymies, changes, etc. 1987; Ra&i & Luc, 1987; Luc, Maggenti & Fortuner, The list is complete for the articles abstracted in Hel-

** Nematologist of ORSTOM. *** Associate in Depanment of Nematology, University of Califomia, Davis, CA 95614 USA.

Revue Nématol. Il (2) : 177-188 (1988) 177 A. R. Maggentj M. Luc, D. 3. Raski, R. Fortuner & E. Geraert ntinthol. Abstr. Ser. B, up to and including vol. 55 (1986). Lelenchus Andr&sy, 1954 It has been completed, as far as possible, by consulting = Tylenchus (Lelenchusl Andrassy, 1954 publications not yet recorded in Helminthol. Abstr. Ecphyadophoroides Corbett, 1964 = Tenunemellus Siddiqi, 1986 Epicharinema Ra&i, Maggenti, Koshy & Sosamma, 1982 Mitranema Siddiqi, 1986 CLASSIFICATION OF THE SUBORDER TYLENCHINA Subfamily TYLODORINAJX Paramonov, 1967 = Campbellenchinae Wouts, 1978 Suborder TYLENCHI Chitwood, 1950 = Eutylenchinae Siddiqi, 1986 Genera : = Heteroderina Skarbilovich, 1959 Eutylenchus Cobb, 1913 = Criconematina Siddiqi, 1980 Macrotrophunts Loof, 1958 Cephalenchus Goodey, 1962 “Superfamily Orley, 1880 = Imphalenchus Dhanachand & Jairajpuri, 1980 = Hoplolaimoidea Filip’ev, 1934 “Tylodorus Meagher, 1963 = Heteroderoidea Filip’ev &s Schuurmans Stekhoven, Campbellenchus Wouts, 1977 1941 Subfamily ATYLENCHINAE Skarbilovich, 1959 = Dolichodoroidea Chitwood, 1950 = Atylenchoidea Skarbilovich, 1959 = Antarctenchinae Spaull, 1972 = l?leurotylenchinae Andrassy, 1976 “Farnily TYLENCHIDAE Orley, 1880 = Aglenchinae Siddiqi & Khan, 1983 = Atylenchidae Skarbilovich, 1959 Genera : = Ecphyadophoridae Skarbilovich, 1959 “Atylenchus Cobb, 1913 = Boleodoridae Khan, 1964 Aglenchus Andrassy, 1954 = Tylodoridae Paramonov, 1967 Pleurotylenchus Szczygiel, 1969 Antarctenchus Spaull, 1972 *Subfamily TYLENCHINAE Orley, 1880 Gracilancea Siddiqi, 1976 = Dactylotylenchinae Wu, 1969 Coslenchus Siddiqi, 1978 = Duosulciinae Siddiqi, 1979 = Cosaglenchus Siddiqui & IZhan, 1983 Genera : = Paktylenchus Maqbool, 1983 rjlenchus Bastian, 1865 Subfamily BOLEODORINAE Khan, 1964 = Aerotylenchus Fotedar & Handoo, 1979 = Psilenchinae Paramonov, 1967 Miculenchus Andrassy, 1951 = Ceramotylenchus Ebsary, 1986 (n. syn.) [cf. Hote = Basiriinae Decker, 1972 = Leipotylenchinae Sher, 1973 ï-40 11 Filenchtrs Andrassy, 1954 Genera : = Ottolenchus Husain & Khan, 1965 Psilenchus de Man, 1921 = Dactylotylenchus Wu, 1968 *Boleodonrs Thome, 1941 = Lambertia Brzeski, 1977 Basiria Siddiqi, 1959 = Duosulcius Siddiqi, 1979 = Clavilenchus Jairajpuri, 1966 = Zanenchus Siddiqi, 1919 = Basiroides Thome & Malek, 1968 = Discotylenchus Siddiqi, 1980 = Neobasiria Javed, 1982 Malenchus Andrassy, 1968 = Pseudobasiria Jahan, 1986 (n. syn.) [cf. Note No 31 = Neomalenchus Siddiqi, 1979 Neopsiienclrus Thome & Malek, 1968 Irantylenchus Kheiri, 1972 Atetylenchus Khan, 1973 Polenchus Andrassy, 1980 = Leipotylenchus Sher, 1974 Allotylenchus Andrassy, 1984 Neothada Khan, 1973 Cucullitylenchus Huang & Ra&i, 1986 Duotylenchus Saha & Khan, 1982 Mukazia Siddiqi, 1986 [cf. Note IX0 21 Basirienchus Geraert & Ra&i, 1986 Genzts incertae sedis : Subfamily ECPHYADOPHORINAE Skarbilovich, 1959 Luella Masscy, i974 = Epicharinematinae Maqbool & Shahina, 1985 Genera dubia : = Ecphyadophoroidinae Siddiqi, 1986 Sakia Khan, 1964 Genera : Basiliophora Husain & Khan, 1965 “Ecphyadophora de Man, 1921 = Karachinema Maqbool & Shahina, 1985 Family ANGUINIDAE Nicoll, 1935 (1926) = Anguillulinidae Baylis & Daubney, 1926 * Asterisk indicates the type taxon for each rank. = Nothotylenchidae Thorne, 1941

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Sychnotylenchidae Paramonov, 1967 = Hexadorus Ivanova & Shagalina, 1983 Ditylenchidae Golden, 197 1 Sauertylenchus Sher, 1974 Halenchidae Jairajpuri & Siddiqi, 1969 Subfarnily TELOTYLENCHINAE Siddiqi, 1960 AnguilIulininae Baylis & Daubney, 1926 = Tylenchorhynchinae Eliava, 1964 Nothotylenchinae Thorne, 194 1 = Trophurinae Paramonov, 1967 Sychnotylenchinae Paramonov, 1967 = Tetylenchinae Siddiqi, 1970 Halenchinae Jairajpuri & Siddiqi, 1969 = Merliniinae Siddiqi, 1971 Pseudhaiencbinae Siddiqi, 197 1 = Meiodorinae Siddiqi, 1971 Ditylenchmae Golden, 197 1 Neoditylenchinae Kakuliya & Devdariani, 1975 Genera : Cynipanguininae Fotedar & Handoo, 1978 Cobb, 1913 Nothanguininae Fotedar & Handoo, 1978 = Bitylenchus Filip’ev, 1934 Thadinae Siddiqi, 1986 = Telotylenchus Siddiqi, 1960 = Quinisulcius Sidchqi, 1971 Genera : = Dolichorhynchus Mulk & Jairajpuri, 1974 nec Wiley, “Anguina Scopoli, 1777 1901 (Cephalochordata) = Anguillulina (Anguina) Scopoli, 1777 = Trilineellus Lewis & Golden, 1981 = Anguillulina Gervais & Van Beneden, 1869 = Divittus Jairajpnri, 1984 = Paranguina Kir’yanova, 1955 = Morasinema Javed, 1984 = Nothanguina Whitehead, 1959 = Tessellus Jairajpuri & Hunt, 1984 Halenchus Cobb, 1933 = Neodolichorhynchus Jairajpuri & Hunt, 1984 Ditylenchus Filip’ev, 1936 Trophurus Loof, 1956 = Anguillulina (Ditylenchus) Filip’ev, 1936 = Clavaurotylenchus Caveness, 1958 = Nothotylenchus Thome, 1941 Trichotylenchus Whitehead, 1960 = Boleodoroides Mathur, Khan & Prasad, 1966 = Vliginotylenchus Siddiqi, 1971 = Diptenchus Khan, Chawla & Seshadri, 1969 Nagelus Thome & Malek, 1968 = Safianema Siddiqi, 1980 Paratrophurus Arias, 1970 = Orrina Brzeski, 1981 = Histotylenchus Siddiqi, 1971 Thada Thome, 1941 = Telotylenchoides Siddiqi, 1971 Sychnotylenchus Riihrn, 1956 Merlinius Siddiqi, 1970 = Neoditylenchus Meyl, 1961 = Scutylenchus Jairajpuri, 1971 Pseudhalenchus Tarjan, 1958 Triversus Sher, 1974 SuOanguina Paramonov, 1967 = Meiodorus Siddiqi, 1974 = Heteroanguina Chizhov, 1980 = Mulveyotus Anderson & Ebsaxy, 1982 = Aftina Brzeski, 1981 Amplimerlinius Siddiqi, 1976 = Mesoanguina Chizhov & Subbotin, 1985 Genus dubium : Cynipanguina Maggenti, Hart & Paxarn, 1974 Tetylenchus Filip’ev, 1936 Pterotylenchus Siddiqi & Lenne, 1984 Genus incertae sedis : Chitinotylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 Family PRATYLENCHIDAE Thorne, 1949 = Nacobbidae Chitwood, 1950 = Radopholidae Allen & Sher, 1967 FatniIy DOLICHODORIDAE Chitwood, 1950 Genera : *Subfamily PRATYLENCHINAE Thome, 1949 “Dolichodonrs Cobb, 1914 = Radopholinae Allen & Sher, 1967 Brachydorus de Guiran & Germani, 1968 [cf. note No 41 = Hoplotylinae Siddiqi, 1971 Neodolichodonu Andrassy, 1976 = Hirschrnannieliinae Fotedar & Handoo, 1978 = Plesa’odorusSiddiqi, 1976 Genera : “Pratylenchus Filip’ev, 1936 Famiiy BELONOLAIMIDAE Whitehead, 1960 Radopholus Thome, 1949 = Telotylenchidae Siddiqi, 1960 = Radopholoides de Guiran, 1967 = Tylenchorhynchidae Eliava, 1974 = Neoradopholus Khan & Shakil, 1973 Pratylenchoides Winslow, 1958 *Subfamily BELONOLAIMINAE Whitehead, 1960 = Hoplorhynchus Andrassy, 1985 Genera : Hoplotylus s’Jacob, 1960 “ Steiner, 1949 Zygotylenchus Siddiqi, 1963 = Ibipora Monteim & Lordello, 1977 = Mesotylus de Guiran, 1964 Carphodorus Colbran, 1965 Hirschmanniella Luc & Goodey, 1964 Mondaimus Sauer, 1966 = Hirschmannia Luc & Goodey, 1962 nec Olofson, Geocenamus Thome & Malek, 1968 1941 (Copepoda)

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Apratylenchoides Sher, 1973 Family HETERODENDAE Filip’ev & Schuurmans SubfamiIy NACOBBINAE Chitwood, 1950 Stekhoven, 194 1 = Meloidogynidae Skarbilovich, 1959 Genus : “Nacobbus Thome r3rAllen, 1944 = Meloidoderidae Golden, 1971 = Ataloderidae Wouts, 1973 Family HOPLOLAIMIDAE Filip’ev, 1934 = Nemonchidae Skarbilovich, 1959 *Subfamily HETERODERIIUE Filip’ev & Schuurmans = Aphasmatylenchidae Sher, 1965 Stekhoven, 194 1 = Rotylenchulidae Fusain & Khan, 1965 = Meloidoderinae Golden, 1971 = Pararotylenchidae Baldwin & Bell, 1981 (n. syn.) = Ataloderinae Wouts, 1973 [cf. Note No 51 = Saxisoderinae Husain, 1976 = Interrotylencbidae Eroshenko, 1984 (n. qn.) [cf. = Punctoderinae Rrall’ & Krall’, 1978 Note No 61 = Verutinae Esser, 1981 *Subfamily HOPLOLAIMINAE Filip’ev, 1934 = Cryphoderinae Wouts, 1985 RotyIenchoidmae Whitehead, 1958 Genera : Nemonchinae Skarbilovich, 1959 “Heterodera Schmidt, 1871 Aphasmatylenchinae Sher, 1965 = Tylenchus (Heterodera) Schrnidt, 1871 Rotylenchinae Golden, 197 1 = Heterodera (Heteroderaj Schmidt, 1871 Pararotylenchinae Baldwin & Bell, 1981 = Heterobolbus Railliet, 1896 Interrotylenchinae Eroshenko, 1984 (n. syn.) [cf. = Bidera Krall’ & Krall’, 1978 = Ephippioderu Shagalina & Krall’, 1981 ScuteIIonemoidinae Eroshenko, 1984 (n. syn.) Meloidodera Chitwood, Hannon & Esser, 1956 [cf. Note No Q] Globodera Skarbilovich, 1959 Cryphodera Colbran, 1966 Genera : = Zelandodera Wouts, 1973 “Hoplolaimus von Daday, 1905 Atalodera Wouts & Sher, 1971 = Nemonchus Cobb, 1913 Sarisodera Wouts & Sher, 1971 = Hoplolaimoides Shakil, 1973 = Sherodera Wouts, 1973 = Basirolaimus Shamsi, 1979 Punctodera Mulvey & Stone, 1976 Rotylenchus Filip’ev, 1.936 Cactodera Krall’ & Krall’, 1978 = Anguillulina (Rotylenchus) Filip’ev, 1936 Hylonema Luc, Taylor & Cadet, 1978 = Gottholdsteineria Andrassy, 1958 Thecavermiculatus Robbiis, 1978 = Orientylus Jairajpuri SL Siddiqi, 1977 Dolichodera Mulvey & Ebsary, 1980 = Calvatylus Jairajpuri & Siddiqi, 1977 Verutus Esser, 1981 = Interrotylenchus Eroshenko, 1984 (n. syn.) [cf. Rhizonema Cid del Prado Vera, Lownsbery & Maggenti, Note No 61 1983 = Scutellonemoides Eroshenko 1984 (n. syn.) [cf. Afenestrata Baldwin & Bell, 1985 Note Na 61 = Afrodera Wouts, 1985 = Varotylus Siddiqi, 1986 Bellodera Wouts, 1985 Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 = Rotylenchoides Whitehead, 1958 MELOIDOGYWNAE = Zimmennannia Shamsi, 1973 Subfamily Skarbilovich, 1959 Scutellonema Andrassy, 1958 Geuus : Aorolaimus Sher, 1963 “Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 = Peltamigratus Sher, 1964 = Caconema Cobb, 1924 = Nectopelta Siddiqi, 1986 = Hypsoperine Sledge & Golden, 1964 Aphasmatylenchus Sher, 1965 = Hypsoperine (Spartonema) Siddiqi, 1986 Antarctylus Sher, 1973 Genus dubiunz : Pararotylenchus Baldwin & Bell, 1981 Meloidoderella Khan & Husain, 1972 (ii Meloidoderelli- nae Husain, 1976, stcbfam. dub.) Subfamily ROTYLENCHULIWW Husain & Khan, 1967 = Acontylinae Fotedar & Handoo, 1978 Subfamily NACOBBODEFWAE Golden & Jensen, 1974 Genera : = Meloinematinae (= Meloineminae) Husain, “Rotylenchulus Lindford & Oliveira, 1940 1976 = Spirotylenchus (= Spyrotylenchus) Lordello & Cesnik, 1958 Geuera : = Leiperotylenchus Das, 1960 Meloinema Choi & Geraert, 1974 Acontylus Meagher, 1968 l Nacobbodera Golden & Jensen, 1974 Senegalonema Germani, Luc & Baldwin, 1984 Bursaderu Ivanova & Krall’, 1985

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Superfamily Criconematoidea Taylor, 1936 Genera dubia : = Hemicycliophoroidea Skarbilovich, 1959 Macroposthonia de Man, 1921 = Tylenchocriconematoidea Ra&i & Siddiqui, Criconemoides Taylor, 1936 1975 Subfamily HEMICYCLIOPHORINAE Skarbilovich, 1959 *Family CRICONEMATIDAE Taylor, 1936 Genera : = Macroposthoniidae Skarbilovich, 1959 “Hemicycliophora de Man, 1921 = Procriconema Micoletzky, 1925 = Hemicycliophoridae Skarbilovich, 1959 = Colbraniunz Andrassy, 1979 = Madinematidae Khan, Chawla & Saha, 1975 = Aulosphora Siddiqi, 1980 = Caloosiidae Siddiqi, 1980 = Loofia Siddiqi, 1980 “Subfamily CRICONEMATINAE Taylor, 1936 Caloosia Siddiqi & Goodey, 1964 = Macroposthoniinae Skarbilovich, 1959 = Henzicaloosia Ray & Das, 1978 = Madinematinae Khan, Chawla & Saha, 1975 = Criconemellinae Khan & Saeed, 1985 (n. syn.) Family TYLENCHULIDAE Skarbilovich, 1947 = Paratylenchidae Thome, 1949 [cf. Note No 71 = Sphaeronematidae Ra&i 81 Sher, 1952 Genera : = Meloidoderitidae Kir’yanova & Pogosyan, 1973 *Criconema Hofmanner & Menzel, 1914 = Tylenchocriconematidae Ra&i & Siddiqui, 1975 = Lobocriconema De Grisse & Loof, 1965 = Nothocriconema De Grisse & Loof, 1965 *Subfamily T~LENCHULINAE Skarbilovich, 1947 = Merocriconenza Ra&i & Pinochet, 1976 = Sphaeronematinae Ra&i & Sher, 1952 = Nenocriconema Darekar & Khan, 1981 Genera : = Notholetus Ebsary, 1981 rylenchulus Cobb, 1913 = Nothocriconemella Ebsary, 1981 Sphaeronenza Raski & Sher, 1952 = Paracriconema Ebsary, 1981 = Goodeyella Siddiqi, 1986 = Amphisbaenema Orton Williams, 1982 = Tunziota Siddiqi, 1986 = Cerchnotocriconema Bernard, 1982 Trophotylenchulus Ra&i, 1957 [cf. Note No 101 Ogma Southem, 1914 = Ivotylenchulw Hashim, 1984 [cf. Note No 101 Criconema7(Variasquamata) Mehta & Ra&i, 1971 Trophonema Ra&i, 1957 Variasquamata Mehta & Ra&i, 1971 [cf. Note No 8] Meloidoderita Pogosyan, 1966 Crossonema Mehta & Ra&i, 1971 Crossonema (Crossonema) Mehta & Ra&i, 1971 Subfamily PARATYLENCHINAE Thome, 1949 Crossonema (Seriespinula) Mehta & Ra&i, 1971 Genera : Setiespinula Mehta 81 Raski, 1971 [cf. Note No 81 “Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 Neolobocriconema Mehta & Ra&i, 1971 = Paratylenchoides Raski, 1973 Croserinema Khan, Chawla & Saha, 1976 Cacopaurza Thorne, 1943 Neocrossonema Ebsary, 1981 Gracilacus Ra&i, 1962 Pseudocticonema Minagawa, 1984 Syro Orton Williams, 1985 Subfamily TYLENCHOCFSCONEMATINAER&~& Sid- Ogma (Homogma) Siddiqi, 1986 diqui, 1975 Paralobocriconema Minagawa, 1986 Genus : Macrocriconema Minagawa, 1986 7yZenchocriconema Raski & Siddiqui, 1975 Hemicriconemoides Chitwood & Birchfïeld, 1957 Bakemema Wu, 1964 Criconemella De Grisse & Loof, 1965 = Xenocriconemella De Grisse & Loof, 1965 = Mesocriconema Andrassy, 1965 [cf. Note No 91 TAXONOMIC NOTES = Madinema Khan, Chawla & Saha, 1976 [cf. Note No 91 = Seshadriella Darekar & Khan, 1981 Note No 1 = Neobakernema Ebsary, 1981 = Crossonemoides Eroshenko, 1981 Ebsary (1986) proposed the genus Ceramotylenchzts Discocriconemella De Grisse & Loof, 1965 (type and only species : C. tesselatus Ebsary, 1986) for = Neocriconema Diab & Jenkins, 1965 [cf. Note No 91 a single female; the specifïc name tesselutus refers to the = Acrozostron Orton Williams, 1981 cuticular structure (,, . . . cuticular blocks arranged in Nothocriconemoides Maas, Loof & De Grisse, 1971 altemating rows... “). The published drawing are insuf- Blandicephalanema Mehta & Ra&i, 1971 ficient but the light microscope photographs clearly Pateracephalanema Mehta & Ra&i, 1971 show the zigzag structure of the body cuticle charac- = Pateracephalanema (‘ellipecten) Siddiqi, 1986 teristic of Miculenchus (cf. Ra&i & Geraert, 1985).

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Ceramotylenchus Ebsary, 1986 is here proposed as a revealed a unique structure of the face, rather different junior synonym of Miculenchus Andr5ssy, 1959. The from these observed in the two other genera (Raski & species C. tesselatus is transferred and becomes M. Luc, in press). Consequently, Brachydorus is considered tesselatus (Ebsary, 1986) n. comb. It differs from the two a valid genus in Dolichodoridae. known species by shorter body and longer stylet.

Note EV0 5 Note No 2 Eroshenko (1984) elevated Pararotylenchinae Baldwin Siddiqi (1986) proposed the genus Mukazia with & Bell, 1981 to family rank, and placed this family in Mabnchus novus Mukhina & Kazachenko, 1981 as type Tylenchoidea because of the abutting oesophageal and only species. This new genus was not taken into glands not overlapping the intestine and the absence of consideration in the reappraisal of the family Tylenchi- oesophago-intestinal valve. dae (Geraert & Raski, 1987), although it has been As discussed by the original authors (Baldwin & Bell, mentioned in a note in an earlier revision of the genus 1981) and by Fortuner (1987), Parurotylenchus shares Malenchus (Geraert & Raski, 1986). M. nova presents a many derived characters with the traditional hoplolai- weakly developed medium oesophageal bulb, markedly mids. It does share some ancestral characteristics of more posterior (MB = 50 - 53 O/O) than in Malenchus Belonolaimidae, however, classifications should be bas- (MB = 42 - 50 O/O); moreover the annuli do not differ ed only on shared derived characteristics, and not on before and after the end of the lateral fïeld as in Ma- shared ancestral characteristics. The genus Pararotylen- Zenchus. Mukhina and Kazachenko’s (1981) very detail- chus is confirmed as a member of the family Hoplolai- ed drawings suggest their species belongs to Miculen- midae. The subfamily Pararotylenchinae was rejected by chus Andrassy, 1951 mainly because of the value of MB Fortuner (1987). and the deep incisures. The lateral-ventral view of the Within Hoplolaimidae, there is a structural difference male tail shows small but distinct caudal alae. Miculen- between Rotylenchus with oesophageal lumen shifted chus elegans Ra&i & Geraert, 1985 has similar measure- ventrally between the two subventral glands, and Pararo- ment but the male is unknown. The absence of caudal tylenchus with lumen not shifted. This difference is alae (in the type species, n/r. salvus) being until now a considered to be diagnostic at generic level only (see generic characteristic of Miculenchus, Mukazia is consid- Fortuner, 1987), and the family and subfamily Pararoty- ered a valid genus, close to, but distinct from Micubn- lenchidae and Pararotylenchinae are here rejected. chus.

Note No 3 Note No 6

Jahan (1986) proposed the genus Pseudobasiria for Eroshenko (1984) proposed the family Interrotylen- Basiroides sindhicus Maqbool, Fatima & Shahina, 1984, chidae, with two subfamilies, Interrotylenchinae (type type and only species. §iddiqi (1986) considered B. and only genus Interrotylenchus) and Scutellonemoidi- sindhicus a junior synonym of Bas%a ritteri (Baqri & nae (type and only genus Scutellonemoides) in the super- Jairajpuri, 1969) Bernard, 1980. We agree with this family Hoplolaimoidea (here = Tylenchoidea). The action as the characters on which is based Pseudobasin’a new genera include several species previously in Roty- (absence of phasmids, tail deeply annulated and tail lenchus : four known and a new species in Interrotylen- terminus slightly different from that of Basiroides) chus; one known species in Scutellonemoides. appear not sufficiently founded andlor important to be The family Interrotylenchidae was diagnosed by taken into consideration at generic level. SO we consider Eroshenko (1984) as having a mixture of hoplolaimoid Pseudobasiria Jahan, 1986 as a junior synonym of Ba- characteristics (anterior extremity with strong sclero- siria Siddiqi, 1959. tization, short tail, phasmids sometimes scutelliform) and tylenchoid characteristics (oesophageal glands com- pact, in the shape of a pear-like bulb). The same mixture Note No 4 of characteristics was used by Baldwin and Bell (1981) in the diagnosis of Eararotylenchinae (see above). Both Luc and Fortuner (1987) considered the genus Bra- Interrotylenchidae and Pararotylenchinae differ from chydorus as genus dubium essentially because of lack of Lhe genus Rotylenchus in Hoplolaiminae only by the information concerning the morphology of the face, a structure of the oesophageal glands. TO avoid an un- character considered as essential for the separation of the necessary inflation in the number of families, Interro- two other genera of the family, Dolichodorus and Neo- tylenchidae and its subfamilies Interrotylenchinae and dolichodorus. SEM examination of Brachydorus swarupi Scutellonemoidinae, are here rejected.

182 Revue Nématol. II (2) : 177-188 (1988) Reappraisal of Tylenchina. Il. List of generic and suprageneric taxa

In contradiction with the diagnosis of the family = Scutellonemoides feroxcis (Eroshenko, 1981) Eroshenko, Interrotylenchidae (supposedly with pear shaped glandu- 1984 lar “ bulb “), the two genera Interrotylenchus and S~U-- R. quartus (Andrassy, 1958) Sher, 1961 tellonemoides were described by Eroshenko (1984) witb = I. quartus (Andr&sy, 1958) Eroshenko, 1984 dorsal gland slightly overlapping the intestine. This characteristic seems to be the main difference with Roty- Note No 7 Zenchuss. str. with longer glandular overlap. In addition, Scutellonemoides is said to have larger phasmids. Khan and Saeed (1985) proposed a new taxon, the The relative length of the dorsal gland overlap cari be subfamily Criconemellinae, with type genus Cricone- described by the overlap coefficient proposed by de mella. No other genera are placed in that subfamily Guiran and Siddiqi (1967) and equal to : which is said to differ from Criconematinae by : 3 tbe distance oesophago-intestinal junction lower number of armuli in female (42-200 vs more that - end of glands 200 in Criconematinae; ii) the male with or without x 100 distance posterior end of rnedian bulb lateral field vs « usually present » in Criconematinae! A - end of glands key of the subfamilies of Criconematidae is given in which Criconemellinae keys with « female usually 200 This percentage, calculated from figures in the original or more than 200 annules »! Consequently Cricone- descriptions, is 10 to 30 % in the species placed by mellinae is considered a junior synonym of Criconema- Eroshenko (1984) in the new genera (I. breviglans 10 %; tinae. I. quartus 25 %; S. feroxcis 15 to 33 %, etc.). It is quite variable in species in Rotylenchus s. str., from 8 YO in R. pini, 20 % in R. neorobustus to 40-50 % in many species Note No 8 including R. robustus, the type species, and it cari reach 60 % (R. eximius) to 66 % (R. calvus). Because no clear According to the principle of coordination [Intern. division exists in the gradua1 lengthening of the glands, Code ZOO~.Nomencl., Art. 43 (a)] a subgenus elevated to this characteristic does not justify the creation of separ- generic rank keeps tbe original authority of the sub- ate genera. genus. Consequently the autborities for genera Serie- Some species now in Rotylenchus were originally spinula and Variasquamata have been modified as described in Scutellonema because of large phasmids (i.e. indicated. R. impur, R. incisicaudatus, R. insularis, R. minutus, etc.) In these species, and in R. feroxcis, type and onIy Note No 9 species of Scutellonemoides, the diameter of the phasmid does not exceed the width of the central band of the In Luc and Raski (1987) reappraisal of Criconematoi- lateral field, and it does not interrupt nor bend the irmer dea, the genera Mesocriconema, Neocriconema and Ma- lateral fïeld lines. A smail difference in size is not dinema have been placed twice as junior synonyms pro considered to be relevant for generic diagnosis. parte of botb tbe genera Criconemella and Discocricone- As a consequence of the above, we propose : mella, because tbeir species have been reverted or Interrotylenchidae Eroshenko, 1984 is considered a transferred to either one of tbe latter two genera. This junior synonym of Hoplolaimidae Filip’ev, 1934; was not a correct nomenclaturaI statement as a genus Interrotylenchinae Eroshenko, 1984 and Scutello- must follow its type species. Consequently Mesocrico- neminae Eroshenko, 1984 are considered junior syn- nema (type species Criconemella prune) and Madinema onyms of Hoplolaiminae Filip’ev, 1934; (type species : Criconemella maglia) are proposed as Interrotylenchus Eroshenko, 1984 and Scutellone- junior synonyms of Criconemella, whereas Neocriconema moides Eroshenko, 1984, are considered junior syn- (type species Discocriconemella limitanea) is proposed as onyms of Rotylenchus Filip’ev, 1936; junior synonym of Discocriconemella. The following species are returned or transferred to the genus Rotylenchus, with the following new syno- nymizations : Note No 10 Rotylenchus agnetis Szcygie&, 1968 = Interrotylenchzrs agnetis(Szcygiek, 1968)Eroshenko, 1984 Ivotylenchulus was described by Hashim in a journal R. arsenjevi (Eroshenko, 1984) nov. comb. dated 1983, but published on 23 Jan. 1984; SOthe correct = L arsenjevi Eroshenko, 1984 authority is : Ivotylenchulus Hashim, 1984. In the same R. breviglans Sher, 1965 article Hashim (1984) transferred Tylenchulus clavicau- = I. breviglans (Sher, 1965) Eroshenko, 1984 datus and T obscur-us to the genus Trophotylenchulus. He R. capitatus Eroshenko, 1981 was given credit for this transfer in Ra&i and Luc = I. capitatus (Eroshenko, 1981) Eroshenko 1984 (1987). This was an error, as Cohn and Kaplan indepen- R. feroxcis Eroshenlzo, 1981 dently proposed tbe same transfer in a journal published

Revue Nématol. II (2) : 177-188 (1988) 183 A. R. Maggenti, M. Luc, D. J. Raski, R. Fortuner & E. Geraert on 16 Dec. 1983. SO tbese latter autbors must be given Aorolainzus : Hoplolaiminae, Hoplolaimidae credit for the transfer. TO avoid confusion, tbe nomen- Aphasmatylenchidae : syn. of Hoplolaimidae clatural data concert-ring the genus and its species are Aphasmatylenchinae : syn. of Hoplolaiminae recapped below : Aphasmatyienchus : Hoplolaiminae, Hoplolairnidae Apratylenchoides : Pratylenchinae, Pratylenchidae Ataiodera : Heteroderinae, Heteroderidae Trophotylenchulus Ra&i, 1957 Ataloderidae : syn. of Heteroderidae = Ivotylenchulus Hashim, 1984 Ataloderinae : syn. of Heteroderinae Atetylenchus : Boleodorinae, Tylenchidae TYl'ESPECIES : Atylenchidae : syn. of Tylenchidae Atylenchinae : Tylenchidae, Tylenchoidea Trophotylenchulus jï’oridensis Ra&i, 1957 Atylenchoidea : syn. of Tylenchoidea = Tylenchulus j7oridensis (Ra&i, 1957) Maggenti, Atylenchus : Atylenchinae, Tylenchidae 1962 Azdosphora : syn. of He99zicycliophora

OTHERSPECIES : Bakenze99za : Criconematinae, Criconematidae Basiliophora : gerz. dub. in Boleodorinae, Tylenchidae T. andhraensis Muthukrishnan & Shariff, 1986 Basitia : Boleodorinae, Tylenchidae T. clavicaudatzu (Colbran, 1966) Cohn & Kaplan, Basitienchus : Boleodorinae, Tylenchidae 1983 Basiriinae : syn. of Boleodorinae = Tyl. clavicaudatus Colbran, 1966 Basiroides : syn. of Basiria T. mangenoti (Luc, 1957) Goodey, 1963 Basirolainzzrs : syn. of Hoplolai99zus = Tyl. mangenoti Luc, 1957 Bellodera : Heteroderinae, Heteroderidae = Ivotylenchulzu mangenoti (Luc, 1957) Hasbim, Belonolairnidae : Tylenchoidea 1984 Belonolaiminae : Belonolaimidae, Tylenchoidea T. obscurus (Colbran, 1961) Cobn & Kaplan, 1983 Belonolainztu : Belonolaiminae, Belonolaimidae = Tyl. obscunu Colbran, 1961 Bidera : syn. of Heterodera i? piperis Mohandas, Ravana & Ra&i, 1985 Bitylenchus : syn. of Tylenchorhynchus T. saltensis Hashim, 1984 Blandicephahnema : Criconematinae, Criconematidae Boleodoridae : syn. of Tylenchidae Boleodorinae : Tylenchidae, Tylenchoidea Boleodoroides : syn. of Ditylenchus ALPHABETIC REPERTORY OF Boleodorus : Boleodorinae, Tylenchidae Brachydorus : ISolichodoridae GENERIC ANI9 RAGENENC TAXA Bursadera : Nacobboderinae, Heteroderidae OF THE SUI30 Caconema : syz-z.of Meloidogyne Acontylinae : syn. of Rotylenchulinae Cacoparcrzcs : Paratylcnchinae, Tylenchulidae Acontyhcs : Rotylenchnlinac, Hoplolaimidae Cactodera : Heteroderinae, Heteroderidae Acrozostron : syn. of Discocriconenzella Caiousia : Hemicycliophorinac, Criconematidae Aerotylenchus : syn. of Tylenchus Caloosiidae : syn. of Criconematidae Afenestrata : Heteroderinae, Heteroderidae Calvatylzcs : syn. of Rotylenchus Aftina : syn. of Subanguina Campbellenchinae : syn. of Tylodozinae Ahdera : syn. of Afenestrata Canzpbellenchus : Tylodorinae, Tylenchidae Aglenchinae : syn. of Atylenchinae Carphodorzls : Belonolaiminae, Belonolaimidae Aglenchus : Atylenchinae, Tylenchidae Cephalenchus : Tylodorinae, Tylenchidac Allotylenchzzs : Tylenchinae, Tylenchidae Ceranzotylenchus : syn. of Miculenchus A99zphisbaenema : syn. of Criconema Cerchnotocriconema : syn. of Cticonenza Amnplinzerlinius : Telotylenchinae, Belonolaimidae Clzitinotyle9zchus : inc. sed. in Anguinidae Anguillulivza : syn. of Azzguina Clavazrrotylenchzts : syn. of Trophztrzrs Angzcillztlina (Anguinal : syn. of Angztina Clavilenchza : syn. of Basitia A9zguillulina (Dityle9zchusl : syn. of Ditylenchus Colbranizcnz : syn. of Hemicycliophora A9zgz~illulina (Rotybnchusl : SP. of Rotyle9zchus Cosaglenchus : syn. of Coslenchus Angnilluliidae : syn. of Angninidae Coslenchzrs : Atylenchinae, Tylenchidae Angnilluliinae : syn. of Anguinidae Criconenza : Cziconematinae, Criconematidae Anguina : Anguinidae Cticonenza (Va9iasquamata) : syn. of Ogzzza Angninidae : Tylenchoidea Criconematidae : Criconematoidea Antarctenchinae : syn. of Atylenchinae Criconematina : syn. of Tylenchina Antarctenchus : Atylenchinae, Tylenchidae Criconematinae : Criconematidae, Criconematoidea A9ztarctylus : Hoplolaiminae, Hoplolaimidae Criconematoidea : Tylenchina

184 Revzce Nénzatol. Il (2) : 177-188 [1988 Reappraisal of Tylenchina. II. List of generic and supra-generic taxa

Criconemella : Criconematinae, Criconematidae Heteroanguina : syn. of Subanguina Criconemellinae : syn. of Criconematinae Heterobolbus : syn. of Heterodera Criconemoides : gen. dub. in Criconematinae Heterodera (Heterodera) : syn. of Heterodera Crosekrema : syn. of Ogma Heterodera (Heterodera) : syn. of Heterodera Crossonema : syn. of Ognra Heteroderidae : Tylenchoidea Crossonema (Crossonewza): syn. of Ogma Heteroderina : syn. of Tylenchina Crossonema (Seriespinulal : syn. of Ogma Heteroderinae : Heteroderidae, Tylenchoidea Crossonemoides : syn. of Criconemella Heteroderoidea : syn. of Tylenchoidea Cucullitylenchus : Tylenchinae, Tylenchidae Hexadonrs : syn. of Geocenanrus Cyphodera : Heteroderinae, Heteroderidae Hirschmannia : syn. of Hirschmanniella Cryphoderinae : syn. of Heteroderinae Hirschmanniella : Pratylenchinae, Pratylenchidae Cynipanguina : Anguinidae Hirschmanniellinae : syn. of Pratylenchinae Cynipanguininae : syn. of Anguinidae Histotylenchus : syn. of Paratrophurus Hoplolaimidae : Tylenchoidea Dactylotylenchinae : syn. of Tylenchinae Hoplolaiminae : Hoplolaimidae, Tylenchoidea Dactylotylenchus : syn. of Filenchus Hoplolaimoidea : syn. of Tylenchoidea Diptenchus : syn. of Ditylenchus Hoplolaimoides : syn. of Hoplolaimus DiscocriconemeZZa : Criconematinae, Criconematidae Hoplohimus : Hoplolaiminae, Hoplolaimidae Discotylenchus : syn. of Filenchus Hoplorhynchus : syn. of Pratylenchoides Ditylenchidae : syn. of Anguinidae Hoplotylinae : syn. of Pratylenchinae Ditylenchinae : syn. of Anguinidae Hoplotylus : Pratylenchinae, Pratylenchidae Ditylenchus : Anguinidae Hylonema : Heteroderinae, Heteroderidae Divittus : syn. of Tylenchorhynchus Hypsoperine : syn. of Meloidogyne Dolichodera : Heteroderinae, Heteroderidae Hypsoperine (Spartonema) : syn. of Meloidogyne Dolichodoridae : Tylenchoidea Dolichodoroidea : syn. of Tylenchoidea Ibipora : syn. of Belonolaimus Dolichodorus : Dolichodoridae Imphalenchus : syn. of Cephalenchus Dolichorhynchus : syn. of Tylenchorhynchus Interrotylenchinae : syn. of Hoplolaiminae Duosulciinae : syn. of Tylenchinae Interrotylenchidae : syn. of Hoplolaimidae Duosulcius : syn. of Filenchus Interrotylenchus : syn. of Rotylenchus Duotylenchus : Boleodorinae, Tylenchidae Irantylenchus : Tylenchinae, Tylenchidae Ivotylenchulus : syn. of Trophotylenchulus Ecphyadophora : Ephyadophorinae, Tylenchidae Ecphyadophoridae : syn. of Tylenchidae Karachinema : syn. of Ecphyadophora Ecphyadophorinae : Tylenchidae, Tylenchoidea Ecphyadophoroides : Ecphyadophorinae, Tylenchidae Lambertia : syn. of Filenchus Ecphyadophoroidinae : syn. of Ecphyadophorinae Leiperotylenchus : syn. of Rotylenchulus Ephippiodera : syn. of Heterodera Leipotylenchinae : syn. of Boleodorinae Epicharinema : Ecphyadophorinae, Tylenchidae Leipotylenchus : syn. of Atetylenchus Epicharinematinae : syn. of Ecphyadophorinae Lelenchus : Ecphyadophorinae, Tylenchidae Eutylenchinae : syn. of Tylodorinae Lobocn’conema : syn. of Cn’conema Eutylenchus : Tylodorinae, Tylenchidae Loofia : syn. of Hemicycliophora Luella : inc. sed. in Boleodorinae, Tylenchidae Filenchus : Tylenchinae, Tylenchidae Macrocriconema : syn. of Oh wra Geocenawzus : Belonolaiminae, Belonolaimidae Macroposthonia : gen. dub. in Criconematinae Globodera : Heteroderinae, Heteroderidae Macroposthoniidae : syn. of Criconematidae Goodeyella : syn. of Sphaeronema Macroposthoniinae : syn. of Criconematinae Gottholdsteineria : syn. of Rotylenchus Macrotrophurus : Tylodorinae, Tylenchidae Gracilacus : Paratylenchinae, Tylenchulidae Madinema : syn. of Criconemella Gracilancea : Atylenchinae, Tylenchidae Madinematidae : syn. of Criconematidae Halenchidae : syn. of Anguinidae Madinematinae : syn. of Criconematinae Halenchinae : syn. of Anguinidae Malenchus : Tylenchinae, Tylenchidae Halenchus : Anguinidae Meiodorinae : syn. of Telotylenchinae Helicotylenchus : Hoplolaiminae, Hoplolaimidae Meiodorus : syn. of Triversus Hemicaloosia : syn. of Caloosia Meloidodera : Heteroderinae, Heteroderidae Hemicriconemoides : Criconematinae, Criconematidae Meloidoderella : gen. dub. in Meloidogyninae Hemicycliophora : Hemicycliophorinae, Criconematidae Meloidoderellinae : subfam. dub. in Heteroderidae Hemicycliophoridae : syn. of Criconematidae Meloidoderidae : syn. of Heteroderidae Hemicycliophorinae : Criconematidae, Criconematoidea Meloidoderinae : syn. of Heteroderinae Hemicycliophoroidea : syn. of Criconematoidea Meloidoderita : Tylenchulinae, Tylenchulidae

Reaue Ne’matd. II (2) : 177-188 (15~93) 185 A. R. Maggenti, M. Luc, D. J. Raski, R. Fortuner & E. Geraert

Meloidoderitidae : syn. of Tylenchulidae Paktylenchus : syn. of Coslenchus Meloidogyne : Meloidogyninae, Heteroderidae Paracriconema : syn. of Criconema Meloidogynidae : syn. of Heteroderidae Paralobocriconema : syn. of Ogma Meloidogyninae : Heteroderidae, Tylenchoidea Paranguina : syn. of Anguina Meloinema : Nacobboderinae, Heteroderidae Pararotylenchidae : syn. of Hoplolaimidae Meloinematinae : syn. of Nacobboderinae Pararotylenchinae : syn. of Hoplolaiminae Meloineminae : see Meloinematinae Pararotylenchus : Hoplolaiminae, Hoplolaimidae Merlinimae : syn. of Telotylenchinae Paratrophurus : Telotylenchinae, Belonolaimidae MerZinius : Telotylenchinae, Belonolaimidae Paratylenchidae : syn. of Tylenchulidae 5 Merocriconema : syn. of Criconema Paratylenchinae : Tylenchulidae, Criconematoidea Mesoanguina : syn. of Subanguina Paratylenchoides : syn. of Paratylenchus Mesocriconema : syn. of Criconemella Paratylenchus : Paratylenchinae, Tylenchulidae Mesotylus : syn. of Zygotylenchus Pateracephalanema : Criconematinae, Criconematidae Miculenchus : Tylenchinae, Tylenchidae Pateracephalanema (Pellipecten) : syn. of Pateracephalanema Mitranenla : Ecphyadophorinae, Tylenchidae Peltamigratus : syn. of Aorolaimus Morasinema : syn. of Tylenchorhynchus Plesiodonts : syn. of Neodoiichodorus Morulaimus : Belonolaiminae, Belonolaimidae Pleurotylenchinae : syn. of Atylenchinae Mukazia : Tylenchinae, Tylenchidae Pleurotylenchus : Atylenchinae, Tylenchidae Mulveyotus : syn. of Triversus Polenchus : Tylenchinae, Tylenchidae Pratylenchidae : Tylenchoidea Nacobbidae : syn. of Pratylenchidae Pratylenchinae : Pratylenchidae, Tylenchoidea Nacobbinae : Pratylenchidae, Tylenchoidea Pratylenchoides : Pratylenchinae, Pratylenchidae Nacobbodera : acobboderinae, Heteroderidae Pratylenchus : Pratylenchinae, Pratylenchidae Nacobboderinae : Heteroderidae, Tylenchoidea Piwcriconema : syn. of Hemicycliophora Nacobbus : Nacobbinae, Pratylenchidae Pseudhalenchinae : syn. of Anguinidae NageZus : Telotylenchinae, Belonolaimidae Pseudhalenchus : Anguinidae Nectopelta : syn. of Aorolaimus Pseudobasiria : syn. of Basiria Nemonchidae : syn. of Hoplolaimidae Pseudocriconema : syn. of Ogma Nemonchinae : syn. of Hoplolaiminae Psilenchinae : syn. of Boleodorinae Nemonchus : syn. of Hoplolaimus Psilenchus : Boleodorinae, Tylenchidae Nenocriconema : syn. of Criconema Pterotylenchus : Anguinidae Neobakernema : syn. of Criconemella Punctodera : Heteroderinae, Heteroderidae Neobasiria : syn. of Basiria Punctoderinae : syn. of Heteroderinae Neocriconema : syn. of Discocriconemella Quinisulcius : syn. of Tylenchorhynchus Neocrossonema : syn. of Ogma Neoditylenchinae : syn. of Anguinidae Radopholidae : syn. of Pratylenchidae Neoditylenchus : syn. of Sychnotylenchus Radopholinae : syn. of Pratylenchinae Neodolichodot-us : Dolichodoridae Radopholoides : syn. of Radopholus Neodolichorhynchus : syn. of Tylenchorhynchus Radopholus : Pratylenchinae, Pratylenchidae Neolobocriconema : syn. of Ogina Rhizonema : Heteroderinae, Heteroderidae Neomalenchus : syn. of Malenchus Rotylenchinae : qn. of Hoplolaiminae Neopsilenchus : Boleodorinae, Tylenchidae Rotylenchoides : syn. of Helicotylenchus Neoradopholus : syn. of Radopholus Rotylenchoidmae : syn. of Hoplolaiminae Neothada : Boleodorinae, Tylenchidae Rotylenchulidae : syn. of Hoplolaimidae Nothanguina : syn. of Anguina Rotylenchulmae : Hoplolaimidae, Tylenchoidea Nothaquinidae : syn. of An@nidae Rotylenchulus : Rotylenchulmae, Hoplolaimidae Nothanguininae : syn. of Anguinidae Rotyienchus : Hoplolaiminae, Hoplolaimidae Nothocriconema : syn. of Criconema Nothocriconemella : syn. of Criconema Safianema : syn. of Ditylenchus Nothocriconemoides : Criconematinae, Criconematidae Sakia : gen. dub. in Boleodorinae, Tylenchidae Notholetus : syn. of Criconema Sarisodera : Heteroderinae, Heteroderidae Nothotylenchidae : syn. of Anguinidae Sarisoderinae : syn. of Heteroderinae Nothotylenchinae : syn. of Anguinidae Sauertylenchus : Belonolaiminae, Belonolaimidae Nothotylenchus : syn. of Ditylenchus ScuteZZonema: Hoplolaiminae, Hoplolaimidae Scutellonemoides : syn. of Rotylenchus Ogma : Criconematinae, Criconematidae Scutellonemoidinae : syn. of Hoplolaiminae Ogma (Homogma) : syn. of Ogma Scutylenchus : syn. of Merlinius Orientylus : syn. of Rotylenchus Senegalonema : Rotylenchulinae, Hoplolaimidae Orrina : syn. of Anguina Seriespinula : syn. of Ogma Ottolenchus : syn. of Filenchus Seshadriella : syn. of Criconemella

186 Revue N6matol. 11 (2) : 177-188 (1988) Reappraisal of Tylenchina. Il. List of generic and supra-generic taxa

Sherodera : syn. of Atalodera Zelandodera : syn. of Cyphodera Sphaeronewta : Tylenchulinae, Tylenchulidae Zimmermannia : syn. of Helicotylenchus Sphaeronematidae : syn. of Tylenchulidae Zygotylenchus : Pratylenchinae, Pratylenchidae Sphaeronematinae : syn. of Tylenchulmae Spirotylenchus : syn. of Rotylenchulus AKNOWLEDGEMENTS Spyrotylenchus : see Spirotylenchus Subanguina : Anguinidae M. B. Souchaud, ORSTOM Principal Assistant, is grate- Sychnotylenchidae : syn. of Anguinidae fully acknowledged for help in establishing the list of taxa. Sychnotylenchinae : syn. of Anguinidae Sychnotybnchus : Anguinidae Syro : syn. of Ogwza REFEFcENcES Telotylenchidae : syn. of Belonolaimidae BALDWIN, J. G. & BELL, A. H. (1981). Pararotylenchusn. gen. Telotylenchinae : Belonolaimidae, Tylenchoidea (Pararotylenchinae n. subfam., Hoplolaimidae) with six new Telotylenchoides : syn. of Paratrophurus species and two new combinations. 3. Newlatol., 13 : Telotylenchus : syn. of Tylenchorhynchus 111-128. Tenunemellus : syn. of Ecphyadophoroides COHN, E. & KAPWN, D. T, (1983). Parasitic habits of Trophoty- Tessellus : syn. of Tylenchorhynchus lenchulus jloridensis (Tylenchulidae) and its taxonomie re- Tetylenchinae : syn. of Telotylenchinae lationship to Tylenchulus semipenetrans and allied species. 3. Tetylenchus : gen. dub. in Telotylenchinae, Belonolaimidae Nematol., 15 : 514-523. Thada : Anguinidae EBSARY, B. A. (1986). Cerawzotylenehus tesselatusn. gen., n. sp. Thadmae : syn. of Anguinidae and Pleurotylenchus minor n. sp. (Nematoda : ) lhecavemziculatus : Heteroderinae, Heteroderidae from Alabama. Canad. .j? ZOO~,,64 : 238-242. Trichotylenchus : Telotylenchinae, Belonolaimidae Trilineellus : syn. of Tylenchorhynchus EROSHENKO,A. S. (1981). [Plant paras& of un- Triversus : Telotylenchinae, Belonolaimidae derwood; families Tylenchorhynchidae and Hoplolaimidae Trophonema : Tylenchulinae, Tylenchulidae (Nematoda)]. Svobodnozhivushchie i fitopatogennye nema- Trophotylenchulus : Tylenchulmae, Tylenchulidae tody fauny Dal’nego Vostoka : 22-27; 85-92. Trophurinae : syn. of Telotylenchinae EROSHENKO, A. S. (-1984). [PIant nematodes of coniferous Trophurus : Telotylenchinae, Belonolaimidae plants in the Primozsk Territory]. Parazity zhivotnykh i Tumiota : syn. of Sphaeronewza rastenii : 87-97. Tylenchidae : Tylenchoidea FORTUNER, R. (1987). A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). Tylenchina : Nemata 8. The family Hoplolaimidae Filip’ev, 1934. Revue Nématol., Tylenchinae : Tylenchidae, Tylenchoidea 10 : 219-232. Tylenchocriconewza : Tylenchocriconematinae, Tylenchulidae Tylenchocriconematidae : syn. of Tylenchulidae FORTUNER,R. & Luc, M. (1987). A reappraisal of Tylenchina Tylenchocriconematinae : Tylenchulidae, Criconematoidea (Nemata). 6. The family Belonolaimidae Whitehead, 1960. Tylenchocriconematoidea : syn. of Criconematoidea Revue Nématol., 10 : 183-202. Tylenchoidea : Tylenchina FORTIJNER, R. & MAGGENTI, A. R. (1987). A reappraisal of Tylenchorhynchidae : syn. of Belonolaimidae Tylenchina (Nemata). 4. The family Anguinidae Nicoll, Tylenchorhynchinae : syn. of TelotyIenchinae 1935 (1926). Revue Néwzatol., 10 : 163-176. Tylenchorhynchus : Telotylenchinae, Belonolaimidae Tylenchulidae : Criconematoidea GERAERT, E. & RKXI, D. J. (1986). Unusual Malenchus spe- Tylenchulinae : Tylenchulidae, Criconematoidea cies (Nematoda : Tylenchidae). Nematologica, 32 : 27-55. Tylenchulus : Tylenchulinae, Tylenchulidae GERAERT, E. & RASKI, D. J. (1987). A reappraisal of Tylen- Tylenchus : Tylenchinae, Tylenchidae china (Nemata). 3. The family Tylenchidae orley, 1880. Tylenchus (Heterodera) : syn. of Heterodera Revue Néwmtol., 10 : 143-161. Tylenchus (Lelenchus) : syn. of Lelenchus DE GUIRAN, G. & SIDDIQI, M. R. (1967). Characters differen- Tylodoridae : syn. of Tylenchidae tiating the genera Zygotylenchus Siddiqi, 1963 (SP. Mesoty- Tylodorinae : Tylenchidae, Tylenchoidea lus de Guiran, 1964) and Pratylenchoides Winslow, 1958 Tylodorus : Tylodorinae, Tylenchidae (Nematoda : Pratylenchinae). Nematologica, 13 : 235-240. Uliginotylenchus : syn. of Trichotylenchus HASHIM, Z. (1984). Description of Trophotylenchulus saltiensis Vanasquamata : syn. of Ogma n. SP., with a comment on the status of Trophotylenchulus Varotylus : syn. of Rotylenchus Ra&i, 1957 and a proposa1 for Ivotylenchulusn. gen. (Nema- Verutinae : syn. of Heteroderinae toda : Tylenchida). Revue Néwzatol., 6 (1983) : 179-186. Verutus : Heteroderinae, Heteroderidae JAHKY, 1. (1986). A new genus, Pseudobasiria (Tylenchidae : Nematoda), with comments on the position of Clavilenchus Xenocriconemella : syn. of Criconemella similis Thome & Malek, 1968 and Bas%a dolichura Loof, Zanenchus : syn. of Filenchus 1971 from Pakistan. Proc. Parasitol., 2 : 63-65.

Revue Nématol. 11 (2) : 177-188 (1988) 187 A. R. Maggenti, M. Luc, D. J. Raski, R. Fortuner & E. Geraert

IZXAN, H. A. & SAEED, M. (1985). Redescription of Cricone- 2. Classification of the suborder Tylenchina (Nemata : mella kamali (De Grisse and Loof, 1965) Khan, 1971 with Diplogasteria). Revue NématoZ., 10 : 135142. the proposai of a new subfamily Criconemellinae. Proc. MUKHINA, T. 1. & I~ZACHENICO, 1. P. (1981). [A new species, Parasitol., 1 : 20-23. Maknchzts novus sp. n., (Nematoda : Tylenchida) from the Luc, M. (1987). A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). 7. The East]. Parazitologiya, 15 : 191-194. family Pratylenchidae Thome, 1949. Revue Nématol., 10 : F&~KI, D. J. SS GEIUERT, E. (1985). A new species of Miczc- 203-2 18. lenchus Andrassy, 1959 and furthrr notes on M. salvvus (Nematoda : Tylenchidae). Nematologica, 30 (1984) : Luc, M. & FORRJNER, R. (1987). A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). 5. The family Dolichodoridae Chitwood, 1950. 419-428. Revue Nématol., 10 : 177-181. -SKI, D. J. & LUC, M. (1987). A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). 10. The superfamily Criconematoidea. Revue Luc, M., MAGGE~, A. FL & FORTUNER, R. (1988). A reap- Néniatol., 10 : 409-444. praisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). 9. The family Heteroderi- dae. Revue Nématol., 11 : 159-176. RASKI, D. J. & LUC, M. (1988). SEM data on Brachydorus szsrancpiKoshi, Ra&i & Sosamma, 1981, and considerations LUC, M., M~~GGENTI, A. R., FORTUNER, R., RASKI, D. J. & on the taxonomie position of rhe genus Brachydorus de GERAERT, E. (1987). A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). Guiran & Germani, 1968 (Nemata : Dolichodoridae). Revzde 1. For a new approach to the taxonomy of Tylenchina. Revue NématoZ., 11 (under press). Nématol., 10 : 127-134. SIDDIQI, M. R. (1986). Tylenchida Parasites of Plants and WXGGENTI, A. R., Luc, M., lb%.~, D. J., FORTTJNER, R. & Insects. St. Albans, U.K., Commonwealth Institute of Parasi- GERAERT, E. (1987). A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). tology, X + 646 p.

Accepté pour publication le 25 septembre 1987.

188 Revue Nématol. 11 (2) : 177-188 (1988)