Cathy Murphy United Farm Worker (UFW) Photographs

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cathy Murphy United Farm Worker (UFW) Photographs http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8ms40w6 No online items Finding aid to the Cathy Murphy United Farm Worker (UFW) Photographs Finding aid prepared by Wendy Welker. Labor Archives and Research Center 2019 San Francisco State University J. Paul Leonard Library, Room 460 1630 Holloway Ave San Francisco 94132-1722 [email protected] URL: http://library.sfsu.edu/larc Finding aid to the Cathy Murphy larc.pho.00732018/003 1 United Farm Worker (UFW) Photographs Title: Cathy Murphy United Farm Worker (UFW) photographs Date (inclusive): 1975-2013 Date (bulk): 1975-1979 Creator: Murphy, Cathy Physical Description: 4.07 Cubic Feet(5 boxes) Collection number: larc.pho.0073 Accession number: 2018/003 Repository: Labor Archives and Research Center J. Paul Leonard Library, Room 460 San Francisco State University 1630 Holloway Ave San Francisco, CA 94132-1722 (415) 405-5571 [email protected] Abstract: This collection consists of photographs taken by Cathy Murphy of farm workers in California (and a few in Arizona), and Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers (UFW) movement from 1975 through 1979, including a few images of labor activists Fred Ross, Sr. and Dolores Huerta. Murphy documented the plight of workers in the field, Chavez's fight against child labor, and the 1975 Thousand Mile March from the California/Mexico border to Sacramento and finally back to UFW headquarters in Keene, called "La Paz." The collection contains original photographs and posters and other reproductions of Murphy's UFW work. It also includes a few items from the 2013 San Francisco State University exhibition, Marching Through History with Cesar Chavez and the Farm Workers: A Photo Documentary by Cathy Murphy, in which many of these photos were displayed. Material Specific Details: Photographs are black and white, except for eight that are color. Many of the photos are mounted. Collection available on site. Languages: Languages represented in the collection: English. Availability Collection is open for research. Restrictions Copyright has not been assigned to the Labor Archives and Research Center. Photographs are for research purposes only. All requests for permission to publish or quote from other material must be submitted in writing to the Director of the Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Labor Archives and Research Center as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Cathy Murphy United Farm Worker (UFW) photographs, larc.pho.0073, Labor Archives and Research Center, San Francisco State University. Arrangement Collection was arranged as received. Historical Note In 1975, labor leader Cesar Chavez met and recruited photographer Cathy Murphy. Chavez knew that photos would persuade state legislators in Sacramento that child labor was a reality in California. On her first outing, Murphy photographed a young girl named Lupita working in her socks in an onion field in Mettler, California (Photo 13). Chavez arranged for photos of children working in the fields to be published in the UFW newspaper, El Malcriado, and a poster of Lupita at work was circulated throughout the state. The grower identified in the poster subsequently filed a lawsuit against Chavez, the UFW, the AFL-CIO, and Murphy. The grower claimed he did not own land in Mettler and that he did not hire children. During the trial, farm worker families filled the steps of the courthouse and children bearing pay stubs testified that they worked in the onion fields. The libel charges against the UFW were dismissed. The case brought public awareness to the fact that children were indeed working in the fields of California in the mid-1970s. Content Description Finding aid to the Cathy Murphy larc.pho.00732018/003 2 United Farm Worker (UFW) Photographs This collection consists of photographs taken by Cathy Murphy of farm workers in California (and a few in Arizona), and Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers (UFW) movement from 1975 through 1979, including a few images of labor activists Fred Ross, Sr. and Dolores Huerta. Murphy documented the plight of workers in the field, Chavez's fight against child labor, and the 1975 Thousand Mile March from the California/Mexico border to Sacramento and finally back to UFW headquarters in Keene, called "La Paz." The collection contains original photographs and posters and other reproductions of Murphy's UFW work. It also includes a few items from the 2013 San Francisco State University exhibition, Marching Through History with Cesar Chavez and the Farm Workers: A Photo Documentary by Cathy Murphy, in which many of these photos were displayed. General Collection contains some duplicate photographs. Subjects and Indexing Terms United Farm Workers of America -- Photographs. Labor unions -- Organizing -- California -- Photographs. Agricultural laborers -- California -- Photographs. Agricultural laborers -- Arizona -- Photographs. Children of agricultural laborers -- California -- Photographs. Child laborers -- California -- Photographs. Demonstrations -- California -- Photographs. Huerta, Dolores, 1930- -- Portraits Ross, Fred, Sr., 1910-1992. -- Portraits. Series 1: Photographs 1975-1979 Physical Description: 57 Photographic Prints (Box 1-4, photographs 1-57) Scope and Contents This series consists of photos of farm workers, ranging from images of them working or participating in the Thousand Mile March and other events to informal portraits. It also contains many images of Cesar Chavez and a few of labor activists Dolores Huerta and Fred Ross, Sr. Titles of photos were provided by Cathy Murphy, except those noted as supplied by cataloger. box 1, Shadows of the marchers 1975 photograph 01 box 1, Cesar eating watermelon on 1,000 mile March of Liberation 1975 photograph 02: A-B box 4, Farm workers and supporters pass under cross during Thousand Mile March 1975 photograph 03 box 3, Cesar giving instructions to Richard Ybarra on the Thousand Mile March 1975 photograph 04 box 3, Long line of supporters on the Thousand Mile March 1975 photograph 05 box 3, Farm workers from Moorpark on the Thousand Mile March 1975 photograph 06 box 3, Canadian boycotters join the Thousand Mile March 1975 photograph 07 box 3, Through the grape fields near Delano 1975 photograph 08 box 3, Rally after march into Salinas (Alternate title: Labor leaders join Cesar Chavez at photograph 09 rally after 1,000 mile march into Salinas) 1975 box 1, Devout supporter at farm worker rally, Coachella Valley, Calif. 1975 photograph 10 box 1, Cesar Chavez in Sacramento 1975 photograph 11 Finding aid to the Cathy Murphy larc.pho.00732018/003 3 United Farm Worker (UFW) Photographs Series 1: Photographs 1975-1979 box 1, Little boy and his dog outside farm workers' housing 1975 photograph 12 box 4, Lupita Galvan at work in the onion fields near Mettler, California 1975 photograph 13: A, box 1, photograph 13: B-C box 1, Cesar speaking at Napa rally after the march, Felix Gonzales, security guard [in photograph 14 background] 1975 box 4, Felix Gonzales on guard for Cesar Chavez, Napa, Calif. undated photograph 15 box 3, Cesar Chavez and his dogs, Boycott and Huelga 1975 photograph 16 box 3, Farmworker women with flags lead march into Soledad 1975 photograph 17 box 3, Cesar smiles during a press conference/rally in Napa, Calif. 1975 photograph 18 box 1, Cesar's mentor, Fred Ross, Sr. circa 1975-1976 photograph 19 box 1, Cesar Chavez talking to Fred Ross, Sr. and Richard Chavez circa 1975-1976 photograph 20 box 2, Cesar Chavez signs his photo as Willie Brown auctions off another at fundraiser in photograph 21 Los Angeles circa 1975 box 1, Dolores Huerta, Vice President of the United Farm Workers 1975 photograph 22 box 4, Arab worker in Delano 1975 photograph 23 box 3, Cesar Chavez (My first photograph of Cesar Chavez) 1975 photograph 24: A-B, box 1, photograph 24: C box 1, Tony Tejada, lettuce worker 1976 photograph 25 box 1, Woman wearing bandanna working in the fields 1976 photograph 26 General Title supplied by cataloger. box 1, Woman in protective clothing in strawberry field near Prunedale, California 1976 photograph 27 box 1, Finding a bed in the labor camp 1976 photograph 28 box 1, There's Blood on Those Grapes 1976 photograph 29 Scope and Contents Color photo of two women in march, one of them wearing a t-shirt reading, There's Blood on Those Grapes. box 4, Cesar holds meeting in La Paz 1976 photograph 30 box 4, Cesar Chavez and the children of La Paz, Keene, California 1976 photograph 31 box 4, Filipino farmworker in his room at Agbayani Village Retirement Center, Delano, Calif. photograph 32 1976 box 2, Old man with short-handled hoe taking a break, Marana, Arizona 1977 photograph 33 box 2, Workers thinning lettuce with short-handled hoes, Arizona 1977 photograph 34 Finding aid to the Cathy Murphy larc.pho.00732018/003 4 United Farm Worker (UFW) Photographs Series 1: Photographs 1975-1979 box 4, Migrant worker, El Mirage, Arizona undated photograph 35 box 4, Farm worker looses arm after being refused care in Arizona hospital circa 1977-1978 photograph 36 box 4, Cesar Chavez speaking at 3rd Farm Workers Convention, Coachella, California 1977 photograph 37 box 2, Cesar Chavez and his dogs, Boycott and Huelga, in Coachella 1977 photograph 38 box 1, Cesar Chavez petting his dogs, Boycott and Huelga, in Coachella, California 1977 photograph 39 General Title supplied by cataloger. box 2, Lettuce loaders still at work after dark, Maricopa County, AZ 1977 photograph 40 box 2, Widow and son of slain farmworker Rufino Contreras, Calexico, Calif. 1979 photograph 41 box 2, Widow and son of slain farmworker, Rufino Contreras, Calexico, Calif. [detail] 1979 photograph 42 box 2, Woman mourning death of slain farmworker Rufino Contreras 1979 photograph 43: A, General box 1, Photo B has alternate title: Mourner at the funeral of Rufino Contreras, Calexico, CA.
Recommended publications
  • Richard Ybarra 1970-1975 1980-1982
    Richard Ybarra 1970–1975, 1980–1982 A Young Man and His Family’s Path to a Man Named Cesar Those who came before us Growing up in San Diego was something I enjoyed. How I moved from my hometown onto a regional, state, national, and world scene is something which at times still defies explanation. To this day, I still tell my two daughters and two sons that getting to Delano and becoming their dad was an impossible and highly unlikely occurrence. Born into a fairly typical Logan Heights lower middle-class Latino family in the baby boom year of 1948, coupled with a Catholic education by Franciscan nuns and Augustinian priests, I was to learn and understand life from a beautiful family point of view. My mom, who is my workaholic role model, was a bakery worker and manager, PTA president, and volleyball coach. While in high school, she doubled as a World War II Rosie the Riveter and tripled as a grocery store clerk. My father was a WWII Marine Raider, who worked as a fisherman and later as a carpenter, while scout-mastering the first and best Logan Heights Boy Scout troop. When we were in high school, mom usually worked two or three jobs to keep her sons in private Catholic schools. As the oldest of four brothers, one of my roles always was to find the way in terms of direction and life adventures for my brothers and me. In the late 1960s, I was headed toward becoming a coach and counselor. I also was curious enough about life to listen to my maternal grandparents and aunts and uncles tell their stories of life in the 1930s, 40s, and 50s.
    [Show full text]
  • The Formation of Robert F. Kennedy and Cesar Chavez's Bond
    Robert F. Kennedy and the Farmworkers: The Formation of Robert F. Kennedy and Cesar Chavez’s Bond By Mariah Kennedy Cuomo Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts In the Department of History at Brown University Thesis Advisor: Edward L. Widmer April 7, 2017 !1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank all who made this work possible. Writing this thesis was a wonderful experience because of the incredible and inspirational stories of Robert F. Kennedy and Cesar Chavez, and also because of the enthusiasm those around me have for the topic. I would first like to thank Robert F. Kennedy and Cesar Chavez for their lasting impact on our country, and for the inspiration they provide to live with compassion. I would also like to thank the farm workers, for their heroism and strength in their fight for justice. I also would like to thank my thesis advisor, Ted Widmer, for his ongoing support throughout writing my thesis. Thank you for always pushing me to think deeper, and for helping me to discover new insights. Thank you to Ethan Pollock, for providing me with the tools to undertake this mission. Thank you to my mother, Kerry Kennedy, for inspiring me to take on this topic with the amazing work you do—you too, are an inspiration to me. Thank you for your ongoing guidance. Thank you to Marc Grossman, who was an amazing help and provided invaluable assistance in making this piece historically accurate. And finally, thank you to the incredible participants in the farm worker movement who took the time to speak with me.
    [Show full text]
  • UFW Michigan Boycott Records
    UFW Michigan Boycott Collection Papers, 1964-1981 (Predominantly, 1970s) 11 linear feet Accession # 221 DALNET # OCLC# The UFW Michigan Boycott collection contains materials specific to the state, and the activities of the UFW within the state. The largest boycott in Michigan was of California grapes, and this is reflected in the numerous store surveys which the UFW conducted in an attempt to ascertain the amount of non-UFW wine available. In addition, the collection contains a small amount of material about the lettuce boycott . The collection however, is far more than boycott material. There is a large quantity of material on agriculture and migrants, and their living and working conditions in the state. (In the 1970s Michigan had the third largest migrant population in the nation.) Additionally, staff activities (other than the boycott ) such as fundraising are documented. There is a significant amount of correspondence to Michigan businesses about UFW concerns, and correspondence which shows support for UFW by a wide range of groups including Michigan colleges and universities, churches, and unions, notably the UAW. PLEASE NOTE: Folders are computer-arranged alphabetically within each series in this finding aid, but may actually be dispersed throughout several boxes in the collection. Note carefully the box number for each folder heading. Important subjects in the collection: Agriculture Boycotts Migrant labor Important correspondents in the collection: Lupe Anguiano* Sam Baca* Mayor Jerome P. Cavanaugh Shirley Charbonneau* Cesar Chavez Richard Chavez UFW Michigan Boycott Collection - 2 - Senator Roger Craig John Conyers, Jr. John Dingell Gerald R. Ford Robert P. Griffin Senator Philip A. Hart Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Lesson 6: Cesar Chavez
    Unit Two: Peacemakers and Nonviolence Lesson 6: Cesar Chavez Standards Addressed by Lesson: CIVICS Standard 4.3 Students know how citizens can exercise their rights (d). Standard 4.4 Students know how citizens can participate in civic life (a-d). HISTORY Standard 5.1 Students understand how democratic ideas and institutions in the United States have developed, changed, and/or been maintained (c-d). Standard 5.3 Students know how political power has been acquired, maintained, used and /or lost throughout history (e). Standard 6.2 Students know how societies have been affected by religions and philosophies (a). Objectives of lesson: To introduce and discuss Cesar Chavez and the issue of human rights. Instructional Strategies: Reading, active video watching, group discussion, group activity, writing. Preliminary Lesson Preparation: Educator should read the article, ―The Story of Cesar Chavez,‖ and view the video available from the Denver Public Library, The Fight in the Fields: Cesar Chavez and the Farmworkers’ Struggle (DPL R01980 09463, 1 hour 45 minutes long).Suggested homework for the class the night before the lesson would be to have them read the article,―The Story of Cesar Chavez,‖ prepared by the Cesar Chavez Foundation. Suggested Resources to Obtain: -The movie, Cesar Chavez (Hispanic and Latin American Heritage Video Collection DPL R0220020917, Denver Public Library) -The movie, The Fight in the Fields: Cesar Chavez and the Farmworkers’ Struggle Suggested Time: Around 80 minutes or two class periods but it is possible to narrow it to a 50 minute class Materials Needed: -Video -―The Universal Declaration of Human Rights‖ -―Have the Human Rights of the Workers Been Violated?‖ Attachments: A.
    [Show full text]
  • Roland Palencia and Queer Oral History
    CALIFRONIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE From Middle Class Guatemalan to U.S. Gay Latino Activist: Roland Palencia and Queer Oral History A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts in Chicana and Chicano Studies By David Medina Guzmán May 2014 The thesis of David Medina Guzmán is approved: ________________________________________ ___________________ Dr. Alicia Ivonne Estrada Date ________________________________________ ___________________ Dr. Marta López-Garza Date ________________________________________ ___________________ Dr. Mary S. Pardo, Chair Date California State University, Northridge ii Acknowledgments I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my chair Dr. Mary Pardo for the continuous support of my thesis study and research, for her patience, motivation, enthusiasm, and immense knowledge. Her guidance helped me complete the research and writing of this thesis. I would also like to thank the other thesis committee members: Dr. Alicia Ivonne Estrada and Dr. Marta López-Garza, for providing me with encouragement, insightful comments, and valuable knowledge. My course professors, Doctors Christina Ayala-Alcantar, Peter J. García, Jorge García, Rosemary González, Breny Mendoza, and Theresa Montaño: Muchas gracias for sharing your knowledge and always respecting us, the students! I would like to acknowledge everyone in my Chicana and Chicano Studies cohort/co-heart: Fatima Acuña, Jose Amaro, Juan Betts, Norma Franco, Jocelyn Gómez, Mónica Hernández, Eva Longoria, Bryant Partida, Selene Salas, Mario Tolentino, Annette Trujillo, and Clara Urionabarrenechea. I was truly blessed to have been surrounded by intelligent and awesome individuals! I will always treasure our hugs, smiles, and laughs, chisme during study sessions, birthday celebrations, coffee/tea and dinner dates, in-class conversations, and all the adventures we had in West Hollywood, Chicago, San Antonio, and Corpus Christi.
    [Show full text]
  • A Response to My Critics
    A Response to my critics Matt Garcia Professor of History and Transborder Studies Arizona State University In September 2012, the University of California Press published my book From the Jaws of Victory: The Triumph and Tragedy of Cesar Chavez and the Farm Worker Movement. As is common in publishinG these days, it took time for the public to read and diGest the book. While more formal reviews are certain to come, several responses have beGun to trickle in, many privately to me as well as more public statements. A substantial number of these reviews have been very positive and encouraGinG, includinG those from a number of veterans of the movement and their families who believe the book rinGs true to their experiences and accurately captures the sacrifices they or their family members’ made for the United Farm Workers. AlthouGh I did not write the book with the intent of receiving such affirmation, I am honored many veterans find my book a worthy testament to their struggles. Not surprisingly, others have objected to my characterization of Cesar Chavez, and more Generally, the net results of his contributions to farm worker justice. This was expected given that the sources led me to a very different interpretation of his legacy than the one typically told. In fact, as I approached the publication of the book, the thorough editing process of the University of California Press prepared me for the backlash. Now that I have received it, I want to respond those who have chosen to take issue with my characterizations of Chavez, and more broadly, my interpretation of the history of the United Farm Workers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Story of PCUN and the Farmworker Movement in Oregon Revised Edition
    The Story of PCUN and the Farmworker Movement in Oregon Revised edition by Lynn Stephen in collaboration with PCUN staff members Center for Latino/a and Latin American Studies (CLLAS) The STory of PCUN aNd The farmworker movement iN oregoN Revised and Expanded by Lynn Stephen in collaboration with PCUN staff and members Center for Latino/a and Latin American Studies (CLLAS) Eugene, Oregon July 2012 Front cover photograph: Mural in the meeting hall of PCUN’s Risberg Hall headquarters, Woodburn, Oregon. Title page photograph: Tenth Anniversary Organizing Campaign, Brooks, Oregon, June 1995. Back cover: Mural on back wall of the meeting hall of PCUN’s Risberg Hall headquarters, Woodburn, Oregon. © Lynn Stephen and pCUn, 2012 Written by Lynn Stephen in collaboration with PCUN staff and members Center for Latino/a and Latin American Studies (CLLAS) 6201 University of Oregon Eugene, OR 97403-6201 (541)346-5286 [email protected] http://cllas.uoregon.edu July 2012 Pineros y Campesinos Unidos del Noroeste (PCUN) 300 Young Street Woodburn OR 97071 (503) 982-0243 www.pcun.org [email protected] Production Alice Evans Research Dissemination Specialist Center for Latino/a and Latin American Studies Proofing Eli Meyer, Assistant Director, CLLAS June Koehler, Research Assistant, CLLAS All photographs credited to PCUN unless otherwise noted The University of Oregon is an equal-opportunity, affirmative- action institution committed to cultural diversity and compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. This publication will be made available in accessible formats upon request. 750 CopieS 2 The Story of PCUN and the Farmworker Movement in Oregon Child in the field, 1995.
    [Show full text]
  • UNITED FARM WORKERS of AMERICA TRADEMARK LICENSING FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ) Version 5-18-2016
    UNITED FARM WORKERS OF AMERICA TRADEMARK LICENSING FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ) Version 5-18-2016 What are the UFW’s trademarks? A trademark right is a commercial right to market and/or sell goods or services bearing a word or symbol. UFW’s trademark registrations include SI SE PUEDE and the Eagle Mark. The UFW’s exclusive rights to use the SI SE PUEDE mark in commerce are protected by Federal Trademark Registration No. 2,212,951 and No. 4,781,659. The UFW’s exclusive rights to use the Eagle Mark in commerce are protected by Federal Trademark Registration No.090466. The “®” symbol appears on products bearing UFW’s registered marks. Sí Se Puede® What is the history of the UFW trademarks? EAGLE The UFW’s Eagle Mark is symbolic of the extensive goodwill and recognition built up by the UFW in the broader Latino and Hispanic communities. In 1962, Cesar Chavez, Dolores Huerta and others founded the National Farm Workers Association, later to become the United Farm Workers. That same year, Richard Chavez designed the UFW Eagle. Cesar told the story of the birth of the eagle. He asked Richard to design the flag, but Richard had problems making an eagle that he liked. Finally, he sketched one on a piece of brown wrapping paper. He then squared off the wing edges so that the eagle would be easier for union members to draw on the handmade red flags that would give courage to the farm workers with their own powerful symbol. Cesar made reference to the flag by stating, “A symbol is an important thing.
    [Show full text]
  • Patty(Proctor)Park1970–1975
    Patty (Proctor) Park 1970–1975 Solidarity: The House the UAW Built The United AutoWorkers and the United Farmworkers Detroit, Michigan 1972–1975 In November 1972, I arrived in Detroit to head up the small UFW boycott office there. I crossed the country with Janis Lien on Thanksgiving weekend, arriving at the downtown boycott house on a dull November day. I had been working at the union headquarters in La Paz for about nine months, after six years as a supporter in Toronto, Canada. Marshall Ganz and Jessica Govea encouraged me to join the union full time, and it was an easy decision with both of them working at La Paz. But in November of 1972 it was time to send organizers back out across the continent to beef up the resources of the lettuce boycott. In an interesting process that let us have some say in where we would be sent on the boycott we were asked to list three cities in order of preference. I can remember trying to figure out what to write down. I wasn’t an American so really didn’t have a lot of firsthand knowledge to go on. My first choice was Detroit. I knew it was a working people’s city, but most important, that Solidarity House, the UAW International Headquarters, was there. The UAW had been a strong supporter of the UFW. The UAW president Walter Reuther had been one of the first union leaders to come to California in support of the Delano grape strike. It was a progressive and politically active union.
    [Show full text]
  • OCT 062008 by the Secretary of the Interior NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev
    NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMBNo. 1024-0018 FORTY ACRES Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: The Forty Acres Other Name/Site Number: Delano Field Office, United Farm Workers 2. LOCATION Street & Number: 30168 Garces Highway Not for publication: N/A City/Town: Delano Vicinity: State: CA County: Kern Code: 029 Zip Code: 93216 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): __ Public-Local: _ District: _X Public-State: _ Site: __ Public-Federal: Structure: __ Object: __ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing _ buildings _ sites 1 structures _ _ objects 10 1 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: National Historic Landmark OCT 062008 by the Secretary of the Interior NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 FORTY ACRES Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this __ nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property __ meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Ybarra, “Legacy of Cesar Chavez” 2006
    Legacy of Cesar Chavez by Richard Ybarra Published in: Vida Nueva, February 2, 2006 Introduction As we prepare to celebrate another spring of our lives and the review of memories and lessons of Cesar Chavez, I am offering some personal perspectives and reflections that I have never written before now. Though I have many recollections of his teachings and example, in this column I will share my remembrances of my time with Cesar and my observations of his family and movement lives, which were one and the same. While Cesar Chavez Day festivities and events usually celebrate his deeds and achievements, this piece will focus on how the journey involved his wife, Helen, their eight children and now their thirty-one grandchildren and eight great grandchildren. The future of the Chavez Legacy is in their hands and I know they are all eager and ready for the challenges. Legacy of Cesar Chavez For Latinos and other poor people in the United States the journey to acceptance, understanding, and justice has been long and difficult. We all know the stories and challenges. One man among Mexican, Central, and Southern American descendents reached the pinnacle of American history. Cesar Chavez, who died in 1993, taught many to overcome the fear to succeed and gained worldwide fame for his achievements for farm workers and other underrepresented workers. Small in stature, dark skinned with a fierce drive for justice Chavez’s life inspired several generations and continues to inspire new immigrants to live in dignity and without fear as we claim our place in society and history.
    [Show full text]
  • United Farm Workers (UFW) Movement: Philip Vera Cruz, Unsung Hero
    United Farm Workers (UFW) Movement: Philip Vera Cruz, Unsung Hero United Farm Workers (UFW) Movement: Philip Vera Cruz, Unsung Hero PHOTO: EL MALCRIADO STAFF Photo: Jerry Whipple (center), regional director for UAW Region 6, presents a $100,000 check to the UFW executive board at a ceremony in Los Angeles in 1974. From left to right: Marshall Ganz, Eliseo Medina, Pete Velasco, Mack Lyons, Jerry Whipple, Richard Chavez, Cesar Chavez, Gil Padilla, Phillip Vera Cruz, Dolores Huerta. United Farm Workers (UFW) Movement: Philip Vera Cruz, Unsung Hero Workers For Justice Today 23 United Farm Workers (UFW) Movement: Philip Vera Cruz, Unsung Hero Kent Wong What I learned from Philip Vera Cruz first met Philip Vera Cruz when I was an undergraduate at UC Berkeley in the early 1970s. I remember thinking how out of place Philip looked on campus. He wore old Iwork clothes, a sweater vest, and a crumpled brown hat. His hair was gray and his face lined from the years he had worked in the fields of California under the relentless sun. Philip had come to UC Berkeley to speak before an Asian American Studies class. When he opened his mouth to speak, the students were in for a surprise. Despite the quiet demeanor usually associated with older Asian immi- grants, Philip spoke with great force and passion. Philip was a vice president of the United Farm Workers Union, the highest-ranking Filipino in the union. advancing justice-la.org 2 aasc.ucla.edu Untold Civil Rights Stories: Asian Americans Speak Out for Justice United Farm Workers (UFW) Movement: Philip Vera Cruz, Unsung Hero 24 Untold Civil Rights Stories “My life within the union, my life now outside the union, are all one: my continual struggle to improve my life and the lives of my fellow workers.
    [Show full text]