Mediafile Documentation Release 0.4.0
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Lossless Audio Codec Comparison
Contents Introduction 3 1 CD-audio test 4 1.1 CD's used . .4 1.2 Results all CD's together . .4 1.3 Interesting quirks . .7 1.3.1 Mono encoded as stereo (Dan Browns Angels and Demons) . .7 1.3.2 Compressibility . .9 1.4 Convergence of the results . 10 2 High-resolution audio 13 2.1 Nine Inch Nails' The Slip . 13 2.2 Howard Shore's soundtrack for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King . 16 2.3 Wasted bits . 18 3 Multichannel audio 20 3.1 Howard Shore's soundtrack for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King . 20 A Motivation for choosing these CDs 23 B Test setup 27 B.1 Scripting and graphing . 27 B.2 Codecs and parameters used . 27 B.3 MD5 checksumming . 28 C Revision history 30 Bibliography 31 2 Introduction While testing the efficiency of lossy codecs can be quite cumbersome (as results differ for each person), comparing lossless codecs is much easier. As the last well documented and comprehensive test available on the internet has been a few years ago, I thought it would be a good idea to update. Beside comparing with CD-audio (which is often done to assess codec performance) and spitting out a grand total, this comparison also looks at extremes that occurred during the test and takes a look at 'high-resolution audio' and multichannel/surround audio. While the comparison was made to update the comparison-page on the FLAC website, it aims to be fair and unbiased. -
A Forensic Database for Digital Audio, Video, and Image Media
THE “DENVER MULTIMEDIA DATABASE”: A FORENSIC DATABASE FOR DIGITAL AUDIO, VIDEO, AND IMAGE MEDIA by CRAIG ANDREW JANSON B.A., University of Richmond, 1997 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado Denver in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Recording Arts Program 2019 This thesis for the Master of Science degree by Craig Andrew Janson has been approved for the Recording Arts Program by Catalin Grigoras, Chair Jeff M. Smith Cole Whitecotton Date: May 18, 2019 ii Janson, Craig Andrew (M.S., Recording Arts Program) The “Denver Multimedia Database”: A Forensic Database for Digital Audio, Video, and Image Media Thesis directed by Associate Professor Catalin Grigoras ABSTRACT To date, there have been multiple databases developed for use in many forensic disciplines. There are very large and well-known databases like CODIS (DNA), IAFIS (fingerprints), and IBIS (ballistics). There are databases for paint, shoeprint, glass, and even ink; all of which catalog and maintain information on all the variations of their specific subject matter. Somewhat recently there was introduced the “Dresden Image Database” which is designed to provide a digital image database for forensic study and contains images that are generic in nature, royalty free, and created specifically for this database. However, a central repository is needed for the collection and study of digital audios, videos, and images. This kind of database would permit researchers, students, and investigators to explore the data from various media and various sources, compare an unknown with knowns with the possibility of discovering the likely source of the unknown. -
Ardour Export Redesign
Ardour Export Redesign Thorsten Wilms [email protected] Revision 2 2007-07-17 Table of Contents 1 Introduction 4 4.5 Endianness 8 2 Insights From a Survey 4 4.6 Channel Count 8 2.1 Export When? 4 4.7 Mapping Channels 8 2.2 Channel Count 4 4.8 CD Marker Files 9 2.3 Requested File Types 5 4.9 Trimming 9 2.4 Sample Formats and Rates in Use 5 4.10 Filename Conflicts 9 2.5 Wish List 5 4.11 Peaks 10 2.5.1 More than one format at once 5 4.12 Blocking JACK 10 2.5.2 Files per Track / Bus 5 4.13 Does it have to be a dialog? 10 2.5.3 Optionally store timestamps 5 5 Track Export 11 2.6 General Problems 6 6 MIDI 12 3 Feature Requests 6 7 Steps After Exporting 12 3.1 Multichannel 6 7.1 Normalize 12 3.2 Individual Files 6 7.2 Trim silence 13 3.3 Realtime Export 6 7.3 Encode 13 3.4 Range ad File Export History 7 7.4 Tag 13 3.5 Running a Script 7 7.5 Upload 13 3.6 Export Markers as Text 7 7.6 Burn CD / DVD 13 4 The Current Dialog 7 7.7 Backup / Archiving 14 4.1 Time Span Selection 7 7.8 Authoring 14 4.2 Ranges 7 8 Container Formats 14 4.3 File vs Directory Selection 8 8.1 libsndfile, currently offered for Export 14 4.4 Container Types 8 8.2 libsndfile, also interesting 14 8.3 libsndfile, rather exotic 15 12 Specification 18 8.4 Interesting 15 12.1 Core 18 8.4.1 BWF – Broadcast Wave Format 15 12.2 Layout 18 8.4.2 Matroska 15 12.3 Presets 18 8.5 Problematic 15 12.4 Speed 18 8.6 Not of further interest 15 12.5 Time span 19 8.7 Check (Todo) 15 12.6 CD Marker Files 19 9 Encodings 16 12.7 Mapping 19 9.1 Libsndfile supported 16 12.8 Processing 19 9.2 Interesting 16 12.9 Container and Encodings 19 9.3 Problematic 16 12.10 Target Folder 20 9.4 Not of further interest 16 12.11 Filenames 20 10 Container / Encoding Combinations 17 12.12 Multiplication 20 11 Elements 17 12.13 Left out 21 11.1 Input 17 13 Credits 21 11.2 Output 17 14 Todo 22 1 Introduction 4 1 Introduction 2 Insights From a Survey The basic purpose of Ardour's export functionality is I conducted a quick survey on the Linux Audio Users to create mixdowns of multitrack arrangements. -
Ffmpeg Documentation Table of Contents
ffmpeg Documentation Table of Contents 1 Synopsis 2 Description 3 Detailed description 3.1 Filtering 3.1.1 Simple filtergraphs 3.1.2 Complex filtergraphs 3.2 Stream copy 4 Stream selection 5 Options 5.1 Stream specifiers 5.2 Generic options 5.3 AVOptions 5.4 Main options 5.5 Video Options 5.6 Advanced Video options 5.7 Audio Options 5.8 Advanced Audio options 5.9 Subtitle options 5.10 Advanced Subtitle options 5.11 Advanced options 5.12 Preset files 6 Tips 7 Examples 7.1 Preset files 7.2 Video and Audio grabbing 7.3 X11 grabbing 7.4 Video and Audio file format conversion 8 Syntax 8.1 Quoting and escaping 8.1.1 Examples 8.2 Date 8.3 Time duration 8.3.1 Examples 8.4 Video size 8.5 Video rate 8.6 Ratio 8.7 Color 8.8 Channel Layout 9 Expression Evaluation 10 OpenCL Options 11 Codec Options 12 Decoders 13 Video Decoders 13.1 rawvideo 13.1.1 Options 14 Audio Decoders 14.1 ac3 14.1.1 AC-3 Decoder Options 14.2 ffwavesynth 14.3 libcelt 14.4 libgsm 14.5 libilbc 14.5.1 Options 14.6 libopencore-amrnb 14.7 libopencore-amrwb 14.8 libopus 15 Subtitles Decoders 15.1 dvdsub 15.1.1 Options 15.2 libzvbi-teletext 15.2.1 Options 16 Encoders 17 Audio Encoders 17.1 aac 17.1.1 Options 17.2 ac3 and ac3_fixed 17.2.1 AC-3 Metadata 17.2.1.1 Metadata Control Options 17.2.1.2 Downmix Levels 17.2.1.3 Audio Production Information 17.2.1.4 Other Metadata Options 17.2.2 Extended Bitstream Information 17.2.2.1 Extended Bitstream Information - Part 1 17.2.2.2 Extended Bitstream Information - Part 2 17.2.3 Other AC-3 Encoding Options 17.2.4 Floating-Point-Only AC-3 Encoding -
Ogg Audio Codec Download
Ogg audio codec download click here to download To obtain the source code, please see the xiph download page. To get set up to listen to Ogg Vorbis music, begin by selecting your operating system above. Check out the latest royalty-free audio codec from Xiph. To obtain the source code, please see the xiph download page. Ogg Vorbis is Vorbis is everywhere! Download music Music sites Donate today. Get Set Up To Listen: Windows. Playback: These DirectShow filters will let you play your Ogg Vorbis files in Windows Media Player, and other OggDropXPd: A graphical encoder for Vorbis. Download Ogg Vorbis Ogg Vorbis is a lossy audio codec which allows you to create and play Ogg Vorbis files using the command-line. The following end-user download links are provided for convenience: The www.doorway.ru DirectShow filters support playing of files encoded with Vorbis, Speex, Ogg Codecs for Windows, version , ; project page - for other. Vorbis Banner Xiph Banner. In our effort to bring Ogg: Media container. This is our native format and the recommended container for all Xiph codecs. Easy, fast, no torrents, no waiting, no surveys, % free, working www.doorway.ru Free Download Ogg Vorbis ACM Codec - A new audio compression codec. Ogg Codecs is a set of encoders and deocoders for Ogg Vorbis, Speex, Theora and FLAC. Once installed you will be able to play Vorbis. Ogg Vorbis MSACM Codec was added to www.doorway.ru by Bjarne (). Type: Freeware. Updated: Audiotags: , 0x Used to play digital music, such as MP3, VQF, AAC, and other digital audio formats. -
Codec Is a Portmanteau of Either
What is a Codec? Codec is a portmanteau of either "Compressor-Decompressor" or "Coder-Decoder," which describes a device or program capable of performing transformations on a data stream or signal. Codecs encode a stream or signal for transmission, storage or encryption and decode it for viewing or editing. Codecs are often used in videoconferencing and streaming media solutions. A video codec converts analog video signals from a video camera into digital signals for transmission. It then converts the digital signals back to analog for display. An audio codec converts analog audio signals from a microphone into digital signals for transmission. It then converts the digital signals back to analog for playing. The raw encoded form of audio and video data is often called essence, to distinguish it from the metadata information that together make up the information content of the stream and any "wrapper" data that is then added to aid access to or improve the robustness of the stream. Most codecs are lossy, in order to get a reasonably small file size. There are lossless codecs as well, but for most purposes the almost imperceptible increase in quality is not worth the considerable increase in data size. The main exception is if the data will undergo more processing in the future, in which case the repeated lossy encoding would damage the eventual quality too much. Many multimedia data streams need to contain both audio and video data, and often some form of metadata that permits synchronization of the audio and video. Each of these three streams may be handled by different programs, processes, or hardware; but for the multimedia data stream to be useful in stored or transmitted form, they must be encapsulated together in a container format. -
How to Play Itunes Purchased and Rental Movies with XBMC
How to Play iTunes Purchased and Rental Movies with XBMC What are XBMC Player Video Formats? XBMC is an open source media player software developed by XBMC team. With XBMC media player, you can view and watch any videos, music, podcasts on your local computer or from internet. XBMC is developed for Mac, Windows, iOS, Android platform now. So almost all of us can use this powerful media player app without obstacles. XBMC for Mac can be compatible with Mac OS X tiger or later. It supports playing 1080p video on Mac computer via software decoding on the CPU if it is powerful enough. And XBMC for Windows is compatible with Windows 7, Vista and XP. Even though it can run well on 64-bit machine, it is not yet optimized for that architecture so there is no performance gain when running on 64-bit Windows. Let's learn what formats does XBMC support at first. Video formats supported by XBMC: MPEG-1, MPEG-2, H.263, MPEG-4 SP and ASP, MPEG-4 AVC (H.264), HuffYUV, Indeo, MJPEG, RealVideo, RMVB, Sorenson, WMV, Cinepak. Audio formats supported by XBMC: MIDI, AIFF, WAV/WAVE, AIFF, MP2, MP3, AAC, AACplus (AAC+), Vorbis, AC3, DTS, ALAC, AMR, FLAC, Monkey's Audio (APE), RealAudio, SHN, WavPack, MPC/Musepack/Mpeg+, Shorten, Speex, WMA, IT, S3M, MOD (Amiga Module), XM, NSF (NES Sound Format), SPC (SNES), GYM (Genesis), SID (Commodore 64), Adlib, YM (Atari ST), ADPCM (Nintendo GameCube), and CD-DA. Can XBMC Play iTunes Downloaded Videos? The current software limitation on XBMC is that it can't play any DRM-protected music and videos, like audio files purchased from online music stores as iTunes Music Store, MSN Music, Audible.com, Windows Media Player Stores, and video files protected with Windows Media DRM, Fairplay DRM or DivX proprietary DRM. -
Release 0.23~Git Max Kellermann
Music Player Daemon Release 0.23~git Max Kellermann Sep 24, 2021 CONTENTS: 1 User’s Manual 1 1.1 Introduction...............................................1 1.2 Installation................................................1 1.3 Configuration...............................................4 1.4 Advanced configuration......................................... 12 1.5 Using MPD................................................ 14 1.6 Advanced usage............................................. 16 1.7 Client Hacks............................................... 18 1.8 Troubleshooting............................................. 18 2 Plugin reference 23 2.1 Database plugins............................................. 23 2.2 Storage plugins.............................................. 24 2.3 Neighbor plugins............................................. 25 2.4 Input plugins............................................... 25 2.5 Decoder plugins............................................. 27 2.6 Encoder plugins............................................. 32 2.7 Resampler plugins............................................ 33 2.8 Output plugins.............................................. 35 2.9 Filter plugins............................................... 42 2.10 Playlist plugins.............................................. 43 2.11 Archive plugins.............................................. 44 3 Developer’s Manual 45 3.1 Introduction............................................... 45 3.2 Code Style............................................... -
Methods of Sound Data Compression \226 Comparison of Different Standards
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251996736 Methods of sound data compression — Comparison of different standards Article CITATIONS READS 2 151 2 authors, including: Wojciech Zabierowski Lodz University of Technology 123 PUBLICATIONS 96 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: How to biuld correct web application View project All content following this page was uploaded by Wojciech Zabierowski on 11 June 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. 1 Methods of sound data compression – comparison of different standards Norbert Nowak, Wojciech Zabierowski Abstract - The following article is about the methods of multimedia devices, DVD movies, digital television, data sound data compression. The technological progress has transmission, the Internet, etc. facilitated the process of recording audio on different media such as CD-Audio. The development of audio Modeling and coding data compression has significantly made our lives One's requirements decide what type of compression he easier. In recent years, much has been achieved in the applies. However, the choice between lossy or lossless field of audio and speech compression. Many standards method also depends on other factors. One of the most have been established. They are characterized by more important is the characteristics of data that will be better sound quality at lower bitrate. It allows to record compressed. For instance, the same algorithm, which the same CD-Audio formats using "lossy" or lossless effectively compresses the text may be completely useless compression algorithms in order to reduce the amount in the case of video and sound compression. -
Input Formats & Codecs
Input Formats & Codecs Pivotshare offers upload support to over 99.9% of codecs and container formats. Please note that video container formats are independent codec support. Input Video Container Formats (Independent of codec) 3GP/3GP2 ASF (Windows Media) AVI DNxHD (SMPTE VC-3) DV video Flash Video Matroska MOV (Quicktime) MP4 MPEG-2 TS, MPEG-2 PS, MPEG-1 Ogg PCM VOB (Video Object) WebM Many more... Unsupported Video Codecs Apple Intermediate ProRes 4444 (ProRes 422 Supported) HDV 720p60 Go2Meeting3 (G2M3) Go2Meeting4 (G2M4) ER AAC LD (Error Resiliant, Low-Delay variant of AAC) REDCODE Supported Video Codecs 3ivx 4X Movie Alaris VideoGramPiX Alparysoft lossless codec American Laser Games MM Video AMV Video Apple QuickDraw ASUS V1 ASUS V2 ATI VCR-2 ATI VCR1 Auravision AURA Auravision Aura 2 Autodesk Animator Flic video Autodesk RLE Avid Meridien Uncompressed AVImszh AVIzlib AVS (Audio Video Standard) video Beam Software VB Bethesda VID video Bink video Blackmagic 10-bit Broadway MPEG Capture Codec Brooktree 411 codec Brute Force & Ignorance CamStudio Camtasia Screen Codec Canopus HQ Codec Canopus Lossless Codec CD Graphics video Chinese AVS video (AVS1-P2, JiZhun profile) Cinepak Cirrus Logic AccuPak Creative Labs Video Blaster Webcam Creative YUV (CYUV) Delphine Software International CIN video Deluxe Paint Animation DivX ;-) (MPEG-4) DNxHD (VC3) DV (Digital Video) Feeble Files/ScummVM DXA FFmpeg video codec #1 Flash Screen Video Flash Video (FLV) / Sorenson Spark / Sorenson H.263 Forward Uncompressed Video Codec fox motion video FRAPS: -
Name Description Synopsis Options
xcfa_cli(1) Manual: 0.0.6 xcfa_cli(1) NAME xcfa_cli −This program is an implementation of xcfaincommand line. DESCRIPTION xcfa_cli is an application for conversion, normalization, reconfiguring wav files and cut audio files ... What xcfa_cli can do: -replaygain on files: flac, mp3, ogg, wavpack -conversions: -from files: wav, flac, ape, wavpack, ogg, m4a, mpc, mp3, wma, shorten, rm, dts, aif, ac3 -tofiles: wav, flac, ape, wavpack, ogg, m4a, mpc, mp3, aac -conversion settings for file management: flac, ape, wavpack, ogg, m4a, aac, mpc, mp3 -management tags -management cue wav file -manipulation of the frequency, track and bit wav files -standardization on files: wav,mp3, ogg -cuts (split) wav files -displaying information on files SYNOPSIS xcfa_cli [ −i "file.*" ][ −d wav,mpc,... ][ OPTIONS ] OPTIONS −−verbose Verbose mode −h −−help Print help mode and quit −i <"file.type"> −−input <"file.type"> Input name file to convert in inverted commas: −−input "*.flac" Type input files: wav,flac, ape, wavpack, ogg, m4a, mpc, mp3, wma, shorten, rm, dts, aif, ac3 −o <path_dest/> −−output <path_dest/> Destination folder.Bydefault in the source file folder. −d <wav,flac,ape,...> −−dest <wav,flac,ape,...> Destination file: wav,flac, ape, wavpack, ogg, m4a, mpc, mp3, aac −r −−recursion Recursive search −e −−ext2src Extract in the source folder.This option is useful with ’−−recursion’ −−nice <priority> Change the priority of running processes in the interval: 0 .. 20 Management options with default parameters: −−op_flac <"−5"> −−op_ape <"c2000"> −−op_wavpack <"−y −j1"> 0.0.6 Thu, 06 -
Supported Codecs and Formats Codecs
Supported Codecs and Formats Codecs: D..... = Decoding supported .E.... = Encoding supported ..V... = Video codec ..A... = Audio codec ..S... = Subtitle codec ...I.. = Intra frame-only codec ....L. = Lossy compression .....S = Lossless compression ------- D.VI.. 012v Uncompressed 4:2:2 10-bit D.V.L. 4xm 4X Movie D.VI.S 8bps QuickTime 8BPS video .EVIL. a64_multi Multicolor charset for Commodore 64 (encoders: a64multi ) .EVIL. a64_multi5 Multicolor charset for Commodore 64, extended with 5th color (colram) (encoders: a64multi5 ) D.V..S aasc Autodesk RLE D.VIL. aic Apple Intermediate Codec DEVIL. amv AMV Video D.V.L. anm Deluxe Paint Animation D.V.L. ansi ASCII/ANSI art DEVIL. asv1 ASUS V1 DEVIL. asv2 ASUS V2 D.VIL. aura Auravision AURA D.VIL. aura2 Auravision Aura 2 D.V... avrn Avid AVI Codec DEVI.. avrp Avid 1:1 10-bit RGB Packer D.V.L. avs AVS (Audio Video Standard) video DEVI.. avui Avid Meridien Uncompressed DEVI.. ayuv Uncompressed packed MS 4:4:4:4 D.V.L. bethsoftvid Bethesda VID video D.V.L. bfi Brute Force & Ignorance D.V.L. binkvideo Bink video D.VI.. bintext Binary text DEVI.S bmp BMP (Windows and OS/2 bitmap) D.V..S bmv_video Discworld II BMV video D.VI.S brender_pix BRender PIX image D.V.L. c93 Interplay C93 D.V.L. cavs Chinese AVS (Audio Video Standard) (AVS1-P2, JiZhun profile) D.V.L. cdgraphics CD Graphics video D.VIL. cdxl Commodore CDXL video D.V.L. cinepak Cinepak DEVIL. cljr Cirrus Logic AccuPak D.VI.S cllc Canopus Lossless Codec D.V.L.