The Guardianship
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The Greatest Holy Leaf's Unparalleled Role in Religious History and The
The Greatest Holy Leaf’s Unparalleled Role in Religious History and the Significance of the Arc, the Site of Her Resting Place Baharieh Rouhani Ma`ani The year 2013 marks the hundredth anniversary of `Abdu’l- Bahá’s return to the Holy Land from His historic trip to Egypt and the West. He left Haifa for Egypt in September 1910 and returned there three years later. The person “invested … with the responsibility”’ to attend “to the multitudinous details arising out of His protracted absence from the Holy Land” (Bahíyyih Khánum, the Greatest Holy Leaf [henceforth, “BK”], p. 39) was His honoured sister, Bahá’íyyih Khánum,1 the Greatest Holy Leaf. In the words of Shoghi Effendi: “At the time of His [`Abdu’l- Bahá’s] absence in the western world, she was His competent deputy, His representative and vicegerent, with none to equal her” (BK 28). The centenary of `Abdu’l-Bahá’s return to the Holy Land after His protracted absence coincides with the fiftieth anniversary of the establishment of the Universal House of Justice. As we gather to celebrate these landmarks, we take time to ponder upon the life of a most remarkable woman in the history of religion, focus attention on the outstanding services she rendered and on the significance of the site Shoghi Effendi chose for her burial place. It was his choice of a specific spot on Mount Carmel that determined the location of the Arc, around which are built the institutions of the world administrative 200 Lights of Irfán vol. 15 centre of the Faith, the Seat of the Universal House of Justice occupying its centre top. -
From Babism to Baha'ism: Problems of Militancy, Quietism, and Conflation
Religion (1983) 13, 2 19-255 FROM BABISM TO BAHAISM : PROBLEMS OF MILITANCY, QUIETISM, AND CONFLATION IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF A RELIGION Denis MacEoin THE INITIAL BAHA'I REACTION TO BABI MILITANCY In my article, `The Babi Concept of Holy War' (Religion 12, 93-129), 1 demonstrated a number of ways in which the essentially millenarian movement of Babism exploited existing Islamic legislation relating to the waging of religious warfare (jihdd) together with various chiliastic motifs to justify its militant opposition to the civil and ecclesiastical status quo of nineteenth- century Iran .' I indicated then that my analysis of the roots of Babi militancy might `also provide a basis for a later discussion of the dynamics of the transformation which took place from the 1860s from Babism to Baha'ism', and it is my intention in the present article to undertake that discussion . Following the physical suppression of militant Babism and the violent, deaths of its principal leaders (Sayyid Ali Muhammad Shirazi, the Bab ; Mulla Muhammad Husayn Bushru'i ; Mulla Muhammad `Ali Barfurushi; Mulla Muhammad 'All Zanjani; and Sayyid Yahya Darabi) 2 by 1850, the Downloaded by [Yale University Library] at 06:23 29 June 2013 movement went underground, to re-emerge briefly in the autumn of 1852, when an attempt was made by a group of Babi activists on the life of Nasir al-Din Shah.3 A wave of arrests, followed by a number of executions in the capital, weakened and demoralized the remaining adherents of what was now a scattered, disorganized, and virtually leaderless community . Babism as a political force was clearly spent, but the events of the past few years and, not least, the attempt on the Shah's life, left their mark on the Iranian conscious- ness . -
Johnboschwebinarshortened.Pdf
“There are two kinds of Bahá’ís, one might say: those whose religion is Bahá’í, and those who live for the Faith. Needless to say, if we can belong to the latter category, If we can be in the vanguard of heroes, martyrs and saints, it is more praiseworthy in the sight of God.” -Directives of the Guardian, 87. This book is dedicated to the memory of Molly King, program director, and James Kelly, administrator of Bosch Bahá’í School Also to the memory of Marzieh Nabil Gail, whose early manuscript of John Bosch’s life is the foundational source for this biography. In its 2018 Ridvan Message, the Universal House of Justice announced special gatherings in Haifa to commemorate the following: November 2021: the 100th anniversary of the Ascension of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá January 2022: the 100th anniversary of the public reading of the Master’s Will ********* John Bosch was present at both events in November 1921 and January 1922. “No doubt, when the Cause spreads more throughout Switzerland, this fatherland of his will grow to be proud of this heroic and noble soul it produced, even though the best days of his life were spent in America.” -From a letter written on behalf of the Guardian to Louise Bosch Chapter 1: On a Train “In 1903, October, on the train from San Francisco to Cloverdale, a Mrs. Beckwith had a book with her called Abbas Effendi After reading a few pages I asked her where I could obtain one as I felt strongly that I should read the whole book. -
* * * * * * Selections from the Writings of The
Selections from the Writings of the Báb Compiled by the Research Department of the Universal House of Justice and translated by Habib Taherzadeh with the assistance of a Committee at the Bahá’í World Centre * * * 1. Tablets and Addresses 2. Excerpts from the Qayyúmu’l-Asmá’ 3. Excerpts from the Persian Bayán 4. Excerpts from the Dalá’il-i-Sab‘ih 5. Excerpts from the Kitáb-i-Asmá’ 6. Excerpts from Various Writings 7. Prayers and Meditations Key to Passages Translated by Shoghi Effendi * * * References to the Qur’án In footnotes referring to the Qur’án the súrihs have been numbered according to the original, whereas the verse numbers are those in Rodwell’s translation which differ sometimes from those of the Arabic. 1 Tablets and Addresses A Tablet Addressed to “Him Who Will Be Made Manifest” This is an epistle from this lowly servant to the All-Glorious Lord—He Who hath been aforetime and will be hereafter made manifest. Verily He is the Most Manifest, the Almighty. In the name of the Sovereign Lord, the Lord of Power. Glorified is He before Whom all the dwellers of earth and heaven bow down in adoration and unto Whom all men turn in supplication. He is the One Who holdeth in His grasp the mighty kingdom of all created things and unto Him shall all return. He is the One Who revealeth whatsoever He willeth and by His injunction “Be Thou” all things have come into being. This is an epistle from the letter Thá1 unto Him Who will be made manifest through the power of Truth—He Who is the All-Glorious, the Best-Beloved—to affirm that all created things as well as myself bear witness for all time that there is none other God but Thee, the Omnipotent, the Self-Subsisting; that Thou art God, there is no God besides Thee and that all men shall be raised up to life through Thee. -
The Journal of Bahá'í Studies
THE JOURNAL OF BAHÁ’Í STUDIES La Revue des études bahá’íes/La Revista de estudios bahá’ís Volume 29, number 3 Fall 2019 A Publication of the Association for Bahá’í Studies–North America THE JOURNAL OF BAHÁ’Í STUDIES LA REVUE DES ÉTUDES BAHÁ’ÍES/LA REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS BAHÁ’ÍS Volume 29 Number 3 Fall 2019 Publications Mail Registration No. 09448 EDITOR John S. Hatcher POETRY EDITOR Peter E. Murphy EDITORIAL COORDINATOR Nilufar Gordon EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Roshan Danesh, Nilufar Gordon, Mehran Kiai, Pierre-Yves Mocquais, Bahhaj Taherzadeh French translation: Louise Mailhot and Juliette Goudreau Spanish translation: John S. Hatcher The Journal of Bahá’í Studies (USPS #013-468) is published by the Association for Bahá’í Studies–North America. The views expressed in this Journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the opinions of the Editorial Board or Executive Committee of the Association for Bahá’í Studies, or authoritative explications of Bahá’í teachings. Periodicals postage paid at Champlain, NY, and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Address changes should be sent to IMS of NY, 100 Walnut St. #3, P.O. Box 1518, Champlain, NY, USA 12919-1518. For details call IMS at 1(800) 428-3003. Articles in The Journal of Bahá’í Studies are available on EBSCO Publishing’s aggregated database. This journal is abstracted in Science of Religion Abstracts, Religion Index One: Periodicals, Index Islamicus, and Index to Book Reviews in Religion, and catalogued at American Theological Library Association and the Institut de L’Information Scientifique et Technique. Annual subscription fees (in Canadian funds): Individual subscriptions: Canada $70; United States: $80; International: $90. -
Baha'i News Baha'i Ye Ar 138 November 1981
Baha'i News Baha'i Ye ar 138 November 1981 The children of Iran RUTHLESS PERSECUTION DEFENCELESS COMMUNITY BAHA'is IRAN FURTHER IN TENSIFIED THROUGH RECENT EXECUTION BY FIRING SQUADS OF SIX STAUNCH MARTYRS, ONE IN TEHERAN HABIBU'LLAH AZIZI, FIVE IN DAR UN NEAR ISFAHAN, BAUMAN ATIFI, IZZAT ATIFI, ATA'U'LLAH ROUHANI, AHMAD RIDVANI, AND GUSH TASB THABIT RASIKH. LAST FIVE WERE IMPRISONED FOLLOWING LARGE-SCALE SIMULTANEOUS ATTACKS ON BAHA'IS IN THEIR HOMES AND ARREST OF SEVERAL OF THEM IN VILLAGES NEAR ISFAHAN. FAMILIES MARTYRS WERE NOT INFORMED OF EXECUTIONS WHILE RELATIVES THOSE EXECUTED IN DARUN ALSO NOT PER MITTED CONDUCT BAHA'I FUNERALS THEIR LOVED ONES, AND LAST THREE NAMED WERE BURIED UNCEREMONIOUSLY IN MUSLIM CEMETERY. NO ANNOUNCE MENT BY AUTHORITIES WAS MADE ABOUT EXECUTION LAST FIVE. UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE SEPTEMBER 18, 1981 Baha'i News Baha'i Year 138 No. 608 ISSN 0195-9212 USPS 040-140 Baha'is raise $1.8 million to rebuild the Louhelen School in Michigan . ... 1 In Iran, Baha'i children face persecution and harassment bravely . ....... 2 The Parliament of Europe again condemns the persecutions in Iran . ..... 4 From India, a report on construction of the Mother Temple in Bahapur . ... 6 The National Assembly of South and West Africa has its silver jubilee . ... 8 Around the world: news from Baha'i communities all over the globe . .... 11 Baha'i News is published monthly by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'ls of the United States as a news organ reporting current activities of the Baha'i world community. -
Searching for May Maxwell: Bahá’Í Millennial Feminism, Transformative Identity & Globalism in the New World Order
Searching for May Maxwell: Bahá’í Millennial Feminism, Transformative Identity & Globalism in the new World Order Shaping Women’s Role in Early Bahá’i Culture 1898-1940 A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, SK, Canada By Selena M. Crosson © Copyright Selena M. Crosson, June 2013. All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis/dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis/dissertation in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis/dissertation work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis/dissertation or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis/dissertation. DISCLAIMER Reference in this thesis/dissertation to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the University of Saskatchewan. -
The Baha'i Faith in Africa
The Baha’i Faith in Africa Establishing a New Religious Movement, 1952–1962 By Anthony A. Lee LEIDEN • BOSTON 2011 Studies of Religion in Africa Edited by Benjamin Soares, Africa Studies Center, Leiden, The Netherlands Frans Wijsen, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands VOLUME 39 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lee, Anthony A., 1947– The Baha’i faith in Africa : establishing a new religious movement, 1952–1962 / by Anthony A. Lee. p. cm. — (Studies of religion in Africa ; v. 39) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-20684-7 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Bahai Faith—Africa—History. I. Title. II. Series. BP355.A35L44 2011 297.9’309609045—dc23 2011030296 ISSN 0169-9814 ISBN 978 90 04 20684 7 Copyright 2011 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Brill has made all reasonable efforts to trace all rights holders to any copyrighted material used in this work. In cases where these efforts have not been successful the publisher welcomes communications from copyright holders, so that the appropriate acknowledgements can be made in future editions, and to settle other permission matters. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. -
From the Editor's Desk
3 That evening, He placed the Báb’s From the Editor’s remains in a marble sarcophagus in Desk the middle room. According to Shoghi Eff endi, JOHN S. HATCHER When all was fi nished, and the earthly remains of the Martyr- T A M C: Prophet of Shíráz were, at long last, C B safely deposited for their everlasting B B rest in the bosom of God’s holy mountain, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, Who had cast aside His turban, removed His To commemorate the Bicentenary of shoes and thrown off His cloak, bent the Birth of the Báb, our cover is graced low over the still open sarcophagus, by the photo “Terraces of Light, Light His silver hair waving about His upon Light.” The title refers to the dark head and His face transfi gured and nights the Báb spent imprisoned in the luminous, rested His forehead on mountain fortress of Mahku, where He the border of the wooden casket, was not allowed even a candle. and, sobbing aloud, wept with such The nineteen terraces, which ascend a weeping that all those who were the holy mountain and embrace the present wept with Him. That night Shrine of the Báb, were fi rst envisioned He could not sleep, so overwhelmed by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, then instigated by was He with emotion. (God Passes Shoghi Eff endi, and fi nally designed By 276) and completed by renowned architect Fariborz Sahba, in consultation with The room where the Bab’s casket lies the Universal House of Justice. Natu- is in the second row of six rooms with- rally, the focal point of the terraces is in the modest building, constructed of the Shrine of the Báb, the “Queen of stone from a nearby site. -
Mashriqu'l-Adhkár
Mashriqu’l-Adhkár (Arabic: "Dawning Place of the Praise of God") Term used primarily to refer to a Bahá’í House of Worship, also known as a Temple, and its surrounding dependencies. ARTICLE OUTLINE: THE INSTITUTION OF THE MASHRIQU’L-ADHKÁR The Institution of the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár Concept Purpose Concept Form The term Mashriqu’l-Adhkár is used in the writings Symbolism of Bahá’u’lláh, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, and Shoghi Effendi to Houses of Worship around the World refer to a gathering of Bahá’ís worshiping and Ashgabat (Ashkhabad, ‘Ishqábád) praising God through use of sacred scripture, Chicago especially at dawn; to a building dedicated to such Kampala worship; to the complex of buildings surrounding a Sydney Frankfurt am Main central House of Worship that Bahá’u’lláh ordained Panama City to be at the heart of every Bahá’í community and Apia that is to include educational and humanitarian New Delhi service institutions open to people of all religions; Santiago and to the central House of Worship, or Temple, Future Plans itself. Only Bahá’ís may contribute funds to the ARTICLE RESOURCES: building and operation of a Mashriqu’l-Adhkár. As is generally the case with Bahá’í institutions, the Notes development of the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár as an Other Sources and Related Reading institution is both gradual and evolutionary. In His book of laws, the Kitáb-i-Aqdas (Most Holy Book), Bahá’u’lláh describes the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár as a building erected in a city or village for the worship of God.1 ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, whose ministry spanned the period 1892–1921, encouraged the Bahá’ís to establish Mashriqu’l-Adhkárs in every "hamlet and city";2 if this were not possible due to severe persecution, He advised, the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár could even be "underground."3 Many Bahá’í communities in Iran and in the Transcaspian Territory in Russia designated ordinary houses in their localities as Mashriqu’l-Adhkárs (See: ‘Alavíyyih Khánum, and ‘Alí Ján, Mullá). -
IN the LIGHT of the RISING SUN Memoirs of a Bahá’Í Pioneer to Japan
An expanded, annotated version of IN THE LIGHT OF THE RISING SUN Memoirs of a Bahá’í Pioneer to Japan by Barbara R. Sims E-book In the Light of the Rising Sun: Memoirs of a Baháʼí Pioneer to Japan reviewed and approved by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of Japan (Approved July 2020) © 2019 Sheridan A. Sims All rights reserved Barbara R. Sims, Tokyo Baháʼí Center, 1961 cover of the original book Contents (page numbers are PDF) Foreword 5 Preface 7 Mary Elizabeth Steuben Burland 8 Father’s side 14 Bahá’í life Stateside 16 Following the sun 23 Early years of the Bahá’í Faith in Japan 26 Arrival and impressions 29 Tokyo L.S.A. 45 Nikko Conference 55 North East Asia 58 The International Convention and the 1960s 64 1970s, ’80s and ’90s 70 “If you want to preserve something, publish it” 77 (Re)search 82 ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s prayer for the Japanese 85 Ichi Kamichika 95 ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s tablets to Japan 87 Takeo Hasegawa 95 Kenzo Torikai 88 The Rev. Nobuichiro Imaoka 96 Saichiro Fujita’s relatives 91 Daisetz and Beatrice Suzuki 97 Kanichi Yamamoto’s relatives 92 Hong Kong and Macau 98 Kikutaro Fukuta’s sons 93 The Archives 101 Vasily Eroshenko 94 Some extraordinary Bahá’ís who visited Japan 102 ‘Amatu’l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum 104 Collis Featherstone 135 Tarazullah Samandari 119 Other Hands of the Cause 136 Agnes Alexander 121 Univ. House of Justice members 137 Rahmatullah Muhajir 125 Yankee Leong 140 Enoch Olinga 132 The Katirais, Moghbels, and Momtazis 142 Abul-Qasim Faizi 133 Final chapter 142 Photographs 146 Appendix: 1968 International Convention photos 164 Notes 184 Foreword This PDF document is an expanded and annotated version of In the Light of the Rising Sun, a memoir by long-time Baháʼí pioneer to Japan, Barbara R. -
High Endeavours: Messages to Alaska by Shoghi Effendi
The Project Gutenberg EBook of High Endeavours: Messages to Alaska by Shoghi Effendi This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.guten- berg.org/license This is a copyrighted Project Gutenberg eBook, details below. Please follow the copyright guidelines in this file. Title: High Endeavours: Messages to Alaska Author: Shoghi Effendi Release Date: September 2006 [Ebook 19276] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HIGH ENDEAVOURS: MESSAGES TO ALASKA*** High Endeavours: Messages to Alaska by Shoghi Effendi Edition 1, (September 2006) Baha'i Terms of Use You have permission to freely make and use copies of the text and any other information ("Content") available on this Site including printing, emailing, posting, distributing, copying, downloading, uploading, transmitting, displaying the Content in whole or in part subject to the following: 1. Our copyright notice and the source reference must be attached to the Content; 2. The Content may not be modified or altered in any way except to change the font or appearance; 3. The Content must be used solely for a non-commercial purpose. Although this blanket permission to reproduce the Content is given freely such that no special permission is required, the Bahá’í International Community retains full copyright protection for all Content included at this Site under all applicable national and international laws. For permission to publish, transmit, display or otherwise use the Content for any commercial purpose, please contact us (http://reference.bahai.org/en/contact.html).