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Being in the Noh: an Introduction to Japanese Noh Plays —
Being in the Noh: An Introduction to Japanese Noh Plays — http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=628 Conventions of the Noh Play A. The Five Types of Noh Plays: 1. The god play (Kami)—congratulatory piece praising the gods in a quiet, dignified tone. 2. The warrior play (Shura)—a slain warrior comes back as a ghost and relives his suffering 3. The woman play (Katsura)—an elegant, stylish woman is the protagonist 4. The mad woman (or madness) play/realistic play 5. The supernatural (or demon) play (Kiri)—a battle between a demon or other supernatural figure and a hero in which the demon is usually subdued. B. The Order of Performance 1. Okina-Sanbaso—a ritual piece 2. The god play (Noh) 3. A Kyogen play 4. The warrior play (Noh) 5. A Kyogen play 6. The woman play (Noh) 7. A Kyogen play 8. The mad play (Noh) 9. A Kyogen play 10. The demon play C. The Characters of a Noh Play 1. Shite (pronounced sh'tay)—the main character, the “doer” of the play Maejite—(pronounced may-j’tay) the shite appears in the first part of the play as an ordinary person Nochijite—(pronounced no-chee-j’tay) the shite disappears and then returns in the second part of the play in his true form as the ghost of famous person of long ago. 2. Tsure—(pronounced tsoo-ray) the companion of the shite 3. Waki—a secondary or “sideline” character, often a traveling priest, whose questioning of the main character is important in developing the story line 4. -
War Sum up Music
BAM 2013 Next Wave Festival #WarSumUp Brooklyn Academy of Music Alan H. Fishman, Chairman of the Board William I. Campbell, Vice Chairman of the Board Adam E. Max, Vice Chairman of the Board Karen Brooks Hopkins, President Joseph V. Melillo, Executive Producer War Sum Up Music. Manga. Machine. Hotel Pro Forma Vocals by Latvian Radio Choir BAM Howard Gilman Opera House Nov 1 & 2 at 7:30pm Approximate running time: one hour & 20 minutes; no intermission Directed by Kirsten Dehlholm BAM 2013 Next Wave Festival sponsor Music by The Irrepressibles, Santa Ratniece with Gilbert Nouno Concept by Willie Flindt and Kirsten Dehlholm Musical direction by Kaspars Putnins Costumes by Henrik Vibskov Leadership support for War Sum Up provided by The Barbaro Osher Pro Suecia Foundation Lighting design by Jesper Kongshaug Libretto from classic Noh theater edited by Willie Flindt Leadership support for opera at BAM Manga drawings by Hikaru Hayashi provided by: The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Performed in Japanese with English titles The Peter Jay Sharp Foundation Stavros Niarchos Foundation Premiere: September 2, 2011, Latvian National Additional support for opera at BAM provided Opera, Riga by The Francena T. Harrison Foundation Trust Major support for music at BAM provided by The Virginia B. Toulmin Foundation Photo: Gunars Janaitis War Sum Up Latvian Radio Choir Soprano Ieva Ezeriete, Inga Martinsone, Iveta Romanca¯ne Alto Li¯ga Paegle, Dace Strautmane, Inga Žilinska Tenor Aigars Reinis, Ka¯rlis Ru¯tenta¯ls, Egils Ja¯kobsons Bass Gundars Dzil¸ums, Ja¯nis Kokins, Ja¯nis Strazdin¸š “Gamemaster” Ieva Ezeriete “Soldier” Aigars Reinis “Warrior” Gundars Dzilums “Spy” Liga Paegle Set design Kirsten Dehlholm, Willie Flindt, Jesper Kongshaug Video technique Kasper Stouenborg Video design Sine Kristiansen Manga drawings Hikaru Hayashi Black and white photos Zoriah Miller, Dallas Sells, Timothy Fadek, Kirtan Patel, Mário Porral, Richard Bunce Director’s assistant Jon R. -
Universitatea
10.2478/ewcp-2020-0011 Japan’s Food Culture – From Dango (Dumplings) to Tsukimi (Moon-Viewing) Burgers OANA-MARIA BÎRLEA Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Abstract The purpose of this essay is to present how Japanese eating habits have changed in the context of globalization. We start from the premise that eating is not merely about meeting a basic need, but about creating a relationship with nature. It can be regarded as a ritual practice because it reveals a culture and its people’s beliefs, values and mind-sets. As Geert Hofstede et al. note, life in Japan is highly ritualized and there are a lot of ceremonies (192). Starting from the idea that food consumption is based on rituals too, we intend to explain the relationship between eating habits and lifestyle change in contemporary Japan. Considering that the Japanese diet is based on whole or minimally processed foods, we ask ourselves how Western food habits ended up being adopted and adapted so quickly in the Japanese society. With this purpose in mind, we intend to describe some of the most important festivals and celebrations in Japan, focusing on the relationship between special occasions and food. In other words, we aim to explain the cultural significance of food and eating and to see if and how these habits have changed in time. Keywords: Japan, Japanese culture, gastronomy, globalization, traditional eating, modern eating, food studies, eating habits, change, food-body-self relationship. Oana-Maria Bîrlea 55 Introduction The Japanese are known for their attention to detail, balance and desire to improve (Sarkar 134). -
Noh Theater and Religion in Medieval Japan
Copyright 2016 Dunja Jelesijevic RITUALS OF THE ENCHANTED WORLD: NOH THEATER AND RELIGION IN MEDIEVAL JAPAN BY DUNJA JELESIJEVIC DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in East Asian Languages and Cultures in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2016 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Elizabeth Oyler, Chair Associate Professor Brian Ruppert, Director of Research Associate Professor Alexander Mayer Professor Emeritus Ronald Toby Abstract This study explores of the religious underpinnings of medieval Noh theater and its operating as a form of ritual. As a multifaceted performance art and genre of literature, Noh is understood as having rich and diverse religious influences, but is often studied as a predominantly artistic and literary form that moved away from its religious/ritual origin. This study aims to recapture some of the Noh’s religious aura and reclaim its religious efficacy, by exploring the ways in which the art and performance of Noh contributed to broader religious contexts of medieval Japan. Chapter One, the Introduction, provides the background necessary to establish the context for analyzing a selection of Noh plays which serve as case studies of Noh’s religious and ritual functioning. Historical and cultural context of Noh for this study is set up as a medieval Japanese world view, which is an enchanted world with blurred boundaries between the visible and invisible world, human and non-human, sentient and non-sentient, enlightened and conditioned. The introduction traces the religious and ritual origins of Noh theater, and establishes the characteristics of the genre that make it possible for Noh to be offered up as an alternative to the mainstream ritual, and proposes an analysis of this ritual through dynamic and evolving schemes of ritualization and mythmaking, rather than ritual as a superimposed structure. -
Kigo-Articles.Pdf
Kigo Articles Contained in the All-in-One PDF 1) Kigo and Seasonal Reference: Cross-cultural Issues in Anglo- American Haiku Author: Richard Gilbert (10 pages, 7500 words). A discussion of differences between season words as used in English-language haiku, and kigo within the Japanese literary context. Publication: Kumamoto Studies in English Language and Literature 49, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan, March 2006 (pp. 29- 46); revised from Simply Haiku 3.3 (Autumn 2005). 2) A New Haiku Era: Non-season kigo in the Gendai Haiku saijiki Authors: Richard Gilbert, Yûki Itô, Tomoko Murase, Ayaka Nishikawa, and Tomoko Takaki (4 pages, 1900 words). Introduction to the Muki Saijiki focusing on the muki kigo volume of the 2004 the Modern Haiku Association (Gendai Haiku Kyôkai; MHA). This article contains the translation of the Introduction to the volume, by Tohta Kaneko. Publication: Modern Haiku 37.2 (Summer 2006) 3) The Heart in Season: Sampling the Gendai Haiku Non-season Muki Saijiki – Preface Authors: Yûki Itô, with Richard Gilbert (3 pages, 1400 words). An online compliment to the Introduction by Tohta Kaneko found in the above-referenced Muki Saijiki article. Within, some useful information concerning the treatments of kigo in Bashô and Issa. Much of the information has been translated from Tohta Kaneko's Introduction to Haiku. Publication: Simply Haiku Journal 4.3 (Autumn 2006) 4) The Gendai Haiku Muki Saijiki -- Table of Contents Authors: Richard Gilbert, Yûki Itô, Tomoko Murase, Ayaka Nishikawa, and Tomoko Takaki (30 pages, 9300 words). A bilingual compilation of the keywords used in the Muki Saijiki Table of Contents. -
Experience Ikebana, Sashimono, Kimono, Shishimai, and Noh and More Exciting Traditional Japanese Culture!
September 5, 2018 Arts Council Tokyo (Tokyo Metropolitan Foundation for History and Culture) Arts Council Tokyo Traditional Culture Program Arts Council Tokyo offers many activities to learn more about Japan Experience Ikebana, Sashimono, Kimono, Shishimai, and Noh and more exciting traditional Japanese culture! Arts Council Tokyo (Tokyo Metropolitan Foundation for History and Culture) implements various programs aimed for people who are not familiar with traditional Japanese culture and arts, like foreign people and children, to freely enjoy authentic traditional culture and performing arts, with the theme of “Approaching Tokyo Tradition.” The Council will hold a Japanese flower arrangement (Ikebana), Edo Sashimono, and Kimono dressing experience for foreign visitors on Oct. 20 and 21, in conjunction with the Tokyo Grand Tea Ceremony taking place at the Hama-rikyu Gardens. The second edition of the Shishimai and Acrobatics Experiences will also be held in October at Haneda Airport International Passenger Terminal. In addition, “Noh ‘SUMIDAGAWA’ -Sound of prayer cradled in sorrow-“will be held in February 2019. Stay tuned for the many exciting programs planned in the coming months. Arts Council Tokyo (Tokyo Metropolitan Supported by and in Tokyo Metropolitan Organized by Foundation for History and Culture) cooperation with Government The latest information for programs in the future will be updated on the following official website (in Japanese and English) web www.tokyo-tradition.jp facebook TokyoTradition twitter TYO_tradition Contact -
A POPULAR DICTIONARY of Shinto
A POPULAR DICTIONARY OF Shinto A POPULAR DICTIONARY OF Shinto BRIAN BOCKING Curzon First published by Curzon Press 15 The Quadrant, Richmond Surrey, TW9 1BP This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/.” Copyright © 1995 by Brian Bocking Revised edition 1997 Cover photograph by Sharon Hoogstraten Cover design by Kim Bartko All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0-203-98627-X Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-7007-1051-5 (Print Edition) To Shelagh INTRODUCTION How to use this dictionary A Popular Dictionary of Shintō lists in alphabetical order more than a thousand terms relating to Shintō. Almost all are Japanese terms. The dictionary can be used in the ordinary way if the Shintō term you want to look up is already in Japanese (e.g. kami rather than ‘deity’) and has a main entry in the dictionary. If, as is very likely, the concept or word you want is in English such as ‘pollution’, ‘children’, ‘shrine’, etc., or perhaps a place-name like ‘Kyōto’ or ‘Akita’ which does not have a main entry, then consult the comprehensive Thematic Index of English and Japanese terms at the end of the Dictionary first. -
Japanese Studies Review, Vol. XX (2016), Pp
ISSN: 1500-0713 ______________________________________________________________ Article Title: Performing Prayer, Saving Genji, and Idolizing Murasaki Shikibu: Genji Kuyō in Nō and Jōruri Author(s): Satoko Naito Source: Japanese Studies Review, Vol. XX (2016), pp. 3-28 Stable URL: https://asian.fiu.edu/projects-and-grants/japan-studies- review/journal-archive/volume-xx-2016/naito-satoko- gkuyojoruri_jsr.pdf ______________________________________________________________ PERFORMING PRAYER, SAVING GENJI, AND IDOLIZING MURASAKI SHIKIBU: GENJI KUYŌ IN NŌ AND JŌRURI1 Satoko Naito University of Maryland, College Park Introduction The Murasaki Shikibu daraku ron [lit. “Story of Murasaki Shikibu’s Fall] tells that after her death Murasaki Shikibu (d. ca. 1014) was cast to hell.2 The earliest reference is found in Genji ipponkyō [Sutra for Genji] (ca. 1166), which recounts a Buddhist kuyō (dedicatory rite) performed on her behalf, with the reasoning that the Heian author had been condemned to eternal suffering in hell for writing Genji monogatari [The Tale of Genji] (ca. 1008). Though Genji ipponkyō makes no explicit claim to the efficacy of the kuyō, its performance is presumably successful and saves the Genji author. In such a case the earliest extant utterance of the Murasaki-in-hell story is coupled with her subsequent salvation, and the Genji author, though damned, is also to be saved.3 It may be more accurate, then, to say that the Murasaki Shikibu daraku ron is about Murasaki Shikibu’s deliverance, rather than her fall (daraku). Through the medieval period and beyond, various sources recounted the execution of kuyō rites conducted for The Tale of Genji’s author, often initiated and sponsored by women.4 Such stories of Genji kuyō 1 Author’s Note: I thank those who commented on earlier versions of this paper, in particular D. -
The Disaster of the Third Princess
6. Two Post-Genji Tales on The Tale of Genji Two roughly late twelfth century works represent a transition in the reception of The Tale of Genji. The first, Genji shaku by Sesonji Koreyuki (d. 1175), begins the long line of scholarly commentaries that are still being written today.1 The second, Mumyōzōshi (ca. 1200, attributed to Shunzei’s Daughter), can perhaps be said to round off the preceding era, when Genji was simply a monogatari (tale) among others, enjoyed above all by women. In contrast with Koreyuki’s textual glosses, Mumyōzōshi gives passionate reader responses to characters and incidents in several monogatari, including Genji. The discovery of something like it from much earlier in the preceding two hundred years would be very welcome. Fortunately, some evidence of earlier reader reception survives after all, not in critical works, but in post-Genji tales themselves. Showing as they do demonstrable Genji influence, they presumably suggest at times, in one way or another, what the author made of Genji, or how she understood this or that part of it. This essay will discuss examples from Sagoromo monogatari (ca. 1070–80, by Rokujō no Saiin Senji, who served the Kamo Priestess Princess Baishi)2 and Hamamatsu Chūnagon monogatari (ca. 1060, attributed to the author of Sarashina nikki). Chief among them are the meaning of the chapter title “Yume no ukihashi”; the question of what happens to Ukifune between “Ukifune” and “Tenarai”; and the significance of Genji’s affair with Fujitsubo. Discussion of these topics, especially the second, will hark back at times to material presented in earlier essays, although this time with a different purpose. -
THE WISDOM of NOH THEATER Masayoshi Morioka the Practice Of
International Journal for Dialogical Science Copyright 2015 by Masayoshi Morioka Fall 2015 Vol. 9, No. 1, 81-95 HOW TO CREATE MA–THE LIVING PAUSE–IN THE LANDSCAPE OF THE MIND: THE WISDOM OF NOH THEATER Masayoshi Morioka Kobe University, Japan Abstract. In this research, the author explores the characteristics of zone of contact in therapeutic conversation. The transitional psychic space between Me and Mine is the basis on which the landscape of the mind develops the I-positioning of the dialogical self. In further discussion, the author quotes notes from the dramaturgical theory of Zeami, who established traditional Japanese Noh theatre. Concepts related to ma are examined. The results are as follows. The therapist creates ma (a “living pause”), which connects one mind to another; this reflects the moment of senu-hima (“no-action”) in Noh theatre. Change in psychotherapy includes a process of distancing oneself from oneself; this resembles the concept of riken (“detached seeing”). The concept of sho-shin (first intent) in Noh theatre may be experienced in the moment at which spontaneous responsiveness emerges in the dialogical relationship. Keywords: distancing the self, zone of contact, dialogical uncertainty, Noh theatre, ma The practice of the dialogical self involves talking about oneself to others, and talking to oneself silently. This double conversation (i.e. self-to-self and self-to-other) creates a dialogical space that articulates and differentiates one’s self-narrative on the basis of inner and outer dialogues. It is difficult to hear one’s own voice in the dialogical double space of internal and external dialogue; however, it is necessary to create this double space in conversation with others. -
Map of Japan the World Japan & Surrounding Countries Emergence of Japanese Land
Geography of Japan Geography of Japan Map of Japan The World Japan & surrounding countries Emergence of Japanese Land • During the glacier age (about 1,000,000 – 10,000 BC), Japan was connected to the Asian continent. About 10,000 years ago Japanese islands were separated from the continent as a result of earth movements. • Thus, the Japanese islands are connected to the Asian mainland by the relatively shallow-lying continental shelf. • The 4 main islands, Okinawa and thousands of small islands. 6,852 islands (2006 survey) inhabited islands: 400, others un- inhabited Japan is an island country • Close enough to the Asian Continent. • 31 miles (ca. 50km) from Tsushima, Japan to Busan, Korea • 26 miles from the tip of Hokkaido to Sakhalin • Several miles to Kuril Islands from Nosappu cape (2.5 miles) Latitude- from Montreal in the north to Florida in the south Japan latitude comparison to Brunswick, ME US latitude comparison to Tokyo, Japan Tokyo is about the same latitude as Raleigh, North Carolina Total Land Area • 378,000 km2 – 1/25th the size of the U.S. • Slightly smaller than the State of California • 3,800 km (2375 miles) from the northern tip to the southern island • Country of many volcanoes • 80% of Japan’s surface is mountainous • Less than 15% is arable • Situated along the circum-Pacific volcanic belt – numerous earthquakes Pacific Volcanic Belt Other facts • The nation’s capital: Tokyo, 36° North latitude • Population: • Tokyo: 13,754,000 (Jan. 2018) • Japan: 126,420,000 (Apr. 2018) (less than half of the US) • The highest mountain: Mt. -
Nohand Kyogen
For more detailed information on Japanese government policy and other such matters, see the following home pages. Ministry of Foreign Affairs Website http://www.mofa.go.jp/ Web Japan http://web-japan.org/ NOH AND KYOGEN The world’s oldest living theater oh and kyogen are two of Japan’s four N forms of classical theater, the other two being kabuki and bunraku. Noh, which in its broadest sense includes the comic theater kyogen, developed as a distinctive theatrical form in the 14th century, making it the oldest extant professional theater in the world. Although noh and kyogen developed together and are inseparable, they are in many ways exact opposites. Noh is fundamentally a symbolic theater with primary importance attached to ritual and suggestion in a rarefied aesthetic atmosphere. In kyogen, on the other hand, primary importance is attached to making people laugh. History of the Noh Theater Noh performance chance to further refine the noh aesthetic Scene from a Kanze In the early 14th century, acting troupes principles of monomane (the imitation of school performance of the in a variety of centuries-old theatrical play Aoi no ue (Lady Aoi). things) and yugen, a Zen-influenced aesthetic © National Noh Theater traditions were touring and performing ideal emphasizing the suggestion of mystery at temples, shrines, and festivals, often and depth. In addition to writing some of with the patronage of the nobility. The the best-known plays in the noh repertoire, performing genre called sarugaku was one Zeami wrote a series of essays which of these traditions. The brilliant playwrights defined the standards for noh performance and actors Kan’ami (1333– 1384) and his son in the centuries that followed.