DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abbott, L.K. & Robson, A.D. 1984. the Effect Of
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Nazrin Full Phd Thesis (150246576
Maintenance and conservation of Dipterocarp diversity in tropical forests _______________________________________________ Mohammad Nazrin B Abdul Malik A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Science Department of Animal and Plant Sciences November 2019 1 i Thesis abstract Many theories and hypotheses have been developed to explain the maintenance of diversity in plant communities, particularly in hyperdiverse tropical forests. Maintenance of the composition and diversity of tropical forests is vital, especially species of high commercial value. I focus on the high value dipterocarp timber species of Malaysia and Borneo as these have been extensive logged owing to increased demands from global timber trade. In this thesis, I explore the drivers of diversity of this group, as well as the determinants of global abundance, conservation and timber value. The most widely supported hypothesis for explaining tropical diversity is the Janzen Connell hypothesis. I experimentally tested the key elements of this, namely density and distance dependence, in two dipterocarp species. The results showed that different species exhibited different density and distance dependence effects. To further test the strength of this hypothesis, I conducted a meta-analysis combining multiple studies across tropical and temperate study sites, and with many species tested. It revealed significant support for the Janzen- Connell predictions in terms of distance and density dependence. Using a phylogenetic comparative approach, I highlight how environmental adaptation affects dipterocarp distribution, and the relationships of plant traits with ecological factors and conservation status. This analysis showed that environmental and ecological factors are related to plant traits and highlights the need for dipterocarp conservation priorities. -
Mikroklimatologi Hutan
Mikroklimatologi Hutan Penulis : Karyati Editor : Aldi MH Cover : Eko Aji Mustiko ISBN : 978-602-6834-04-4 © 2018. Mulawarman University Press Cetakan Pertama : Agustus 2019 Hak Cipta Dilindungi Undang-Undang Dilarang memperbanyak atau memindahkan sebagian atau seluruh isi buku ini dalam bentuk apapun tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit Isi diluar tanggung jawab percetakan. Karyati. 2019. Mikroklimatologi Hutan. Mulawarman University Press. Samarinda. PRAKATA Hubungan yang erat dan saling mempengaruhi terjadi antara vegetasi, tanah, dan iklim. Kajian iklim dalam arti luas maupun skala mikro sangat penting untuh memahami pengaruhi iklim terhadap vegetasi atau tumbuhan. Sejalan dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman, pengaruh iklim mikro terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman muda lambat laun akan juga mempengaruhi dan dipengaruhi iklim meso dan iklim makro. Parameter pertumbuhan tanaman dapat menjadi indikator untuk mengetahui bagaimana iklim mikro berpengaruh terhadap vegetasi. Hubungan antara beberapa unsur cuaca dan parameter pertumbuhan tanaman dijelaskan secara teoritis disertai beberapa data terkait. Buku ini diharapkan dapat berguna bagi para mahasiswa dan pihak-pihak yang mempelajari dan berkecimpung di bidang pertanian, kehutanan, dan lingkungan serta bidang terkait lainnya. Samarinda, 26 April 2019 KARYATI ii DAFTAR ISI PRAKATA ................................................................................................. ii DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................. iii -
Plant Resources of South-East Asia
Plant Resources of South-East Asia No 18 Plants producing exudates E. Boer and A.B. Ella (Editors) Backhuys Publishers, Leiden 2000 (b03<-/<-/ f E. BOER graduated in 1985 as a tropical forester from Wageningen Agricultural University, the Netherlands. From 1986-1989 he worked in Burkina Faso in the 'Village Forestry Project' focusing on small-scale plantation establishment and nursery planning and management. In this work, training the foresters of the Forest Service was a major component, as was the planning, monitoring and evaluation of all project activities at provincial level. From 1990-1992 he worked as an agroforestry expert in a forestry research project in East Kaliman tan, Indonesia, where the land use practices of forest settlers and their adoption of agroforestry techniques were studied. The training ofloca l foresters and agro- foresters was again an important issue. Since 1993 Boer has been involved in the Prosea Programme as a staff member of the Publication Office. He was asso ciate editor for PROSEA 5(2): Timber trees: Minor commercial timbers (1995), Prosea 5(3): Timber trees: Lesser-known timbers (1998), focusing on silvicul ture, wood anatomy and wood properties, and for Prosea 12(1): Medicinal and poisonous plants 1. He has also contributed to other Prosea Handbook volumes. He is responsible for developing the electronic publications of Prosea. A.B. ELLA obtained his degrees - Bachelor of Science in Forestry, major in For est Resources Management and Master of Science in Forestry, major in Wood Anatomy - from the University of the Philippines Los Banos in 1973 and 1983, respectively, and has served the Forest Products Research and Development In stitute for over 26 years. -
Ex-Situ Conservation and Management of Dipterocarps Genetic Resources Through Seedlings Collections and Nursery Establishment
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 21, Number 2, February 2020 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 556-563 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210217 Ex-situ conservation and management of dipterocarps genetic resources through seedlings collections and nursery establishment HENTI HENDALASTUTI RACHMAT1,♥, RIZKI ARY FAMBAYUN1, KUSUMADEWI SRI YULITA2, ARIDA SUSILOWATI3 1Forest Research and Development Centre, Agency of Research Development and Innovation, Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Jl. Gunung Batu 5, Bogor 16610, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-251-8633234; Fax.: +62-251-8638111, email: [email protected], [email protected] 2Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Raya Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia 3Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Tridharma Ujung No.1, Kampus USU, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia Manuscript received: 2 October 2019. Revision accepted: 16 January 2020. Abstract. Rachmat HH, Fambayun RA, Yulita KS, Susilowati A. 2020. Ex-situ conservation and management of dipterocarps genetic resources through seedlings collections and nursery establishment. Biodiversitas 21: 556-563. Dipterocarpaceae is a pantropical tree family that spread throughout Asia, including Indonesia. Dipterocarps species are highly valued for their timber. However, their existence is threatened due to illegal logging, forest degradation, and land conversion, result in population reduction in their natural habitat. Conservation nursery is one of germplasm conservation concepts that -
Formatted BAT for PDF 24.10.2011 Rev4 A4.Pub
The Zoological Society of London Biodiversity & Oil Palm Project Edited by Imanuddin, Sophie Persey, Dolly Priatna Laura D’Arcy, and Lili Sadikin VERSION 1, SEPTEMBER 2011 ENGLISH This document was compiled by the Zoological Society of London’s Conservation Programme in Indonesia, as part of the Biodiversity & Oil Palm Project, in collaboration with the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). Between October 2009 and September 2011 this project was funded by a grant from the Biodiversity & Agricultural Commodities Programme, with match funding from Wilmar International. Table of Content i Table of Content List of Tables .............................................................................................................. iii List of Boxes ................................................................................................................ iv List of Figures .............................................................................................................. iv INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 HOW TO USE THIS TOOLKIT ........................................................................................ 3 PROCESS FOR IDENTIFYING HCV SPECIES (HCV 1.2, 1.3 & 1.4) AND THEIR HABITATS AS PART OF AN HCV ASSESSMENT IN OIL PALM ........................................ 7 MONITORING BIODIVERSITY TO DETERMINE THE EFFICACY OF HCV MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................