ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ FQH 141 – Curriculum – Lecture No. 4

Istinja – Human Nature Acts –

Dr. Amro Ibrahim

1 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Agenda ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ

• Purifying the Private Parts

• The Acts Corresponding to Human Nature

• Ablution – Integrals and Sunan

• Ablution Nullifiers

2 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 ’ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ • Ling. Removal of harm (impurities). ﺳ ِﺎ ُء ُﻟ َﻐ ًﺔ: ُﻫ َﻮ َﻃﻠَ ُﺐ ﻗَﻄﻊِ ا َذى

• Technically: is an act of purifying polluted private parts after using toilet whether with the help of water, stone, or similar objects. ﺳ ِﺎ ُء اﺻ ِﻄﻼ ًﺎ : ُﻫ َﻮ ِ ٕا َزا َ ُ اﳋَﺎ ِرجِ اﻟﻨ ِﺠ ِﺲ اﳌُﻠَ ِّﻮ ِث ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َﻔﺮجِ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ َﻔﺮجِ ِﺑﲈ ٍء و َﺣ َﺠ ٍﺮ

3 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Purifying the Private Parts ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ Purification of the Private Parts

ﺳ ِﺘﺠﲈر Istinja’ Istijmar ﺳ ِ َﺎء

Removal with Water Removal with Stones

Washing Wiping

4 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Alternatives to Stones ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ

Clean Solid ﺎﻣﺪ ًا ﻃﺎﻫﺮًا Not Removes respected ﲑ ﱰﳏ م ﻗﺎﻟﻌ ًﺎ

5 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Istinja’ Ruling & Ranks ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ • Wajib Stone & Stone: removal of the impurity Water Water: removal of the traces of the impurity • Mubah ?

• Makruh ? Water • ? only

Stone only Even if water exists

6 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Conditions for Using a Stone ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ Three Stones or three Stones should be It should purify sides of one stone pure

Impurity shouldn’t be No other impurity Water shouldn’t dry should come upon it splash onto the stone

Impurity shouldn’t have spread out or go beyond limits (inner buttock and penis head)

Otherwise, use water!

7 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Sunan of Fitrah ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ

Clipping the moustache Washing the finger joints

Letting the beard grow Plucking the armpits hair

Using the tooth-stick Shaving of the pubes

Snuffing water in the nose Istinja’

Cutting the nails Rinsing nose and mouth

8 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Ablution (Wudu’) ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ • Ling. Washing parts of the body.

اﻟ ُﻮ ُﺿﻮ ُء ﻟُ َﻐ ًﺔ: ُﻫ َﻮ ﻏَﺴ ُﻞ ﺑَﻌ ِﺾ ا ﻋ َﻀﺎ ِء ( ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َﻮ َﺿﺎ َء ِة: اﳊُﺴ ُﻦ َوا َﶺﺎ ُل)

• Technically: is washing specific parts with a specific intention in a specific way. اﻟ ُﻮ ُﺿﻮ ُء اﺻ ِﻄﻼ ًﺎ : ُﻫ َﻮ ﻏَﺴ ُﻞ ﻋ َﻀﺎ ٍء َﳐ ُﺼﻮ َﺻ ٍﺔ ِﺑَ ٍﺔ ﳐ ُﺼﻮ َﺻ ٍﺔ َ َﲆ َو ٍﻪ ﳐ ُﺼﻮص

9 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Important Terms ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ

Wiping • With a wet hand or a wet piece of cloth اﳌَﺴ ُﺢ

Washing • Flowing of water اﻟ َﻐﺴ ُﻞ Rubbing • Passing the palm with the application of light pressure ا َ ُ 10 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-11-01 Description of Wudu ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ 1- Intention 2- Basmalah 3- Washing hands All except H (said ) B said Wajib (All said Sunnah) Wajib after waking up 4- Rinsing mouth 6- Washing arms 5- Washing face and nose including elbows B said Wajib All said Fard All said Fard 7- Wiping the 8- Wiping over 9- Washing feet head ears with ankles All said Fard H said Fard All said Fard 10- Following the 11- Succession 12- Rubbing sequence S + B said Wajib M + B said Wajib M said Wajib 11 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-11-01 Important Terms ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ Sequence • Following the prescribed sequence for the obligatory acts of Wudu اﻟ َﱰِﺗﺐ

Succession • There should not be a long-time gap before proceeding to the next act of Wudu اﳌُ َﻮة

12 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-11-01 The Main Evidence – (5:6) ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا O you who have believed, when you rise to [perform] prayer, wash your faces and your forearms to the elbows and wipe over your heads and wash your feet to the ankles. And if you are in a state of janabah, then purify yourselves. But if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women and do not find water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and hands with it. does not intend to make difficulty for you, but He intends to purify you and complete His favor upon you that you may be grateful.

13 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-11-01 Sunan of Wudu ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ 3- Rinse 1- Toothstick 2- Right first extensively

4- Combining 5- Washing thrice 6- Takhlil rinses

7- Elongating 8- Using little 9- Supplications streaks of lights water

10- Two rak’as

14 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Wudu Nullifiers ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ

Exiting of anything from private parts

Loss of intellect

Touching a non-mahram woman S + ((M + B) if with lust)

Touching the private parts M + S + some B

Blood H + B (only if too much)

15 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-11-01 Wudu Nullifiers ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ Impure discharges from elsewhere H + B

Apostacy M + B + some S

Eating camel’s meat B only

Laughing during prayer H only

Washing the deceased B + H (recommended)

Being in doubt M only

16 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-11-01 Acts for Which Wudu is Required ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ Prayers

Tawaf

Wudu is Touching the Quran Required for Required

17 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-11-01 Acts for Which Wudu is Recommended ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ

Before For Adhan Beginning of Zikr Sleeping and Iqamah

Learning After Renewing and After Wudu carrying the Wudu is nullified Teaching dead

After eating what is For visiting the prophet cooked

18 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-11-01 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ

Questions?

19 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31