ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺎتﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ FQH 141 – Fiqh Curriculum – Lecture No. 4 Istinja – Human Nature Acts – Wudu Dr. Amro Ibrahim 1 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻹﻼﺳا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Agenda ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺎتﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ • Purifying the Private Parts • The Acts Corresponding to Human Nature • Ablution – Integrals and Sunan • Ablution Nullifiers 2 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻹﻼﺳا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Istinja’ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ • Ling. Removal of harm (impurities). !ﺳ ِ#%&ﺎ ُء ُﻟ َﻐ ًﺔ: ُﻫ َﻮ َﻃﻠَ ُﺐ ﻗَﻄﻊِ ا ;: َذى • Technically: is an act of purifying polluted private parts after using toilet whether with the help of water, stone, or similar objects. !ﺳ ِ#%&ﺎ ُء اﺻ ِﻄﻼ@ ًﺎ : ُﻫ َﻮ ِ ٕا َزا َ Cُ اﳋَﺎ ِرجِ اﻟﻨH ِﺠ ِﺲ اﳌُﻠَ ِّﻮ ِث ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َﻔﺮجِ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ َﻔﺮجِ ِﺑﲈ ٍء ;Vو َﺣ َﺠ ٍﺮ 3 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Purifying the Private Parts ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺎتﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ Purification of the Private Parts !ﺳ* ِﺘﺠﲈر Istinja’ Istijmar !ﺳ ِ#% َ&ﺎء Removal with Water Removal with Stones Washing Wiping 4 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻹﻼﺳا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Alternatives to Stones ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺎتﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ Clean Solid 4ﺎﻣﺪ ًا ﻃﺎﻫﺮًا Not Removes respected ﲑ ﱰﳏ م ﻗﺎﻟﻌ ًﺎ 5 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻹﻼﺳا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Istinja’ Ruling & Ranks ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ • Wajib Stone & Stone: removal of the impurity Water Water: removal of the traces of the impurity • Mubah ? • Makruh ? Water • Haram ? only Stone only Even if water exists 6 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Conditions for Using a Stone ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ Three Stones or three Stones should be It should purify sides of one stone pure Impurity shouldn’t be No other impurity Water shouldn’t dry should come upon it splash onto the stone Impurity shouldn’t have spread out or go beyond limits (inner buttock and penis head) Otherwise, use water! 7 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Sunan of Fitrah ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ Clipping the moustache Washing the finger joints Letting the beard grow Plucking the armpits hair Using the tooth-stick Shaving of the pubes Snuffing water in the nose Istinja’ Cutting the nails Rinsing nose and mouth 8 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Ablution (Wudu’) ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺎتﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ • Ling. Washing parts of the body. اﻟ ُﻮ ُﺿﻮ ُء ﻟُ َﻐ ًﺔ: ُﻫ َﻮ ﻏَﺴ ُﻞ ﺑَﻌ ِﺾ ا 56ﻋ َﻀﺎ ِء ( ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َﻮ َﺿﺎ َء ِة: اﳊُﺴ ُﻦ َوا َﶺﺎ ُل) • Technically: is washing specific parts with a specific intention in a specific way. اﻟ ُﻮ ُﺿﻮ ُء اﺻ ِﻄﻼF ًﺎ : ُﻫ َﻮ ﻏَﺴ ُﻞ G6ﻋ َﻀﺎ ٍء َﳐ ُﺼﻮ َﺻ ٍﺔ ِﺑMLَK ٍﺔ ﳐ ُﺼﻮ َﺻ ٍﺔ Nَ َﲆ َوP ٍﻪ ﳐ ُﺼﻮص 9 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻹﻼﺳا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Important Terms ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺎتﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ Wiping • With a wet hand or a wet piece of cloth اﳌَﺴ ُﺢ Washing • Flowing of water اﻟ َﻐﺴ ُﻞ Rubbing • Passing the palm with the application of light pressure ا Gُ Fَ 10 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻹﻼﺳا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-11-01 Description of Wudu ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ 1- Intention 2- Basmalah 3- Washing hands All exCept H (said SuNNah) B said Wajib (All said SuNNah) Wajib after WakiNg up 4- Rinsing mouth 6- Washing arms 5- Washing face and nose including elbows B said Wajib All said Fard All said Fard 7- Wiping the 8- Wiping over 9- Washing feet head ears with ankles All said Fard H said Fard All said Fard 10- Following the 11- Succession 12- Rubbing sequence S + B said Wajib M + B said Wajib M said Wajib 11 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-11-01 Important Terms ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺎتﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ Sequence • Following the prescribed sequence for the obligatory acts of Wudu اﻟ َﱰِﺗIﺐ Succession • There should not be a long-time gap before proceeding to the next act of Wudu اﳌُ َﻮ!ة 12 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻹﻼﺳا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-11-01 The Main Evidence – Quran (5:6) ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا O you who have believed, when you rise to [perform] prayer, wash your faces and your forearms to the elbows and wipe over your heads and wash your feet to the ankles. And if you are in a state of janabah, then purify yourselves. But if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women and do not find water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and hands with it. Allah does not intend to make difficulty for you, but He intends to purify you and complete His favor upon you that you may be grateful. 13 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-11-01 Sunan of Wudu ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ 3- Rinse 1- Toothstick 2- Right first extensively 4- Combining 5- Washing thrice 6- Takhlil rinses 7- Elongating 8- Using little 9- Supplications streaks of lights water 10- Two rak’as 14 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31 Wudu Nullifiers ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺎتﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ Exiting of anything from private parts Loss of intellect Touching a non-mahram woman S + ((M + B) if with lust) Touching the private parts M + S + some B Blood H + B (only if too much) 15 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻹﻼﺳا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-11-01 Wudu Nullifiers ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ Impure discharges from elsewhere H + B Apostacy M + B + some S Eating camel’s meat B only Laughing during prayer H only Washing the deceased B + H (recommended) Being in doubt M only 16 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-11-01 Acts for Which Wudu is Required ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺎتﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ Prayers Tawaf Wudu is Touching the Quran Required for Required 17 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻹﻼﺳا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-11-01 Acts for Which Wudu is Recommended ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ تﺎﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ Before For Adhan Beginning of Zikr Sleeping and Iqamah Ghusl Learning After Renewing and After Wudu carrying the Wudu is nullified Teaching dead After eating what is For visiting the prophet cooked 18 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﺎﻛأ تﺎﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﺳﻹا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-11-01 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا ﺔﯾﻣﻼﻹﺳا موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺎتﯾآ ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ Questions? 19 ﺔﯾﻣﯾدﻛأﺎ ﺎتﯾآ موﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻣﻹﻼﺳا www.ayaatacademy.ca 2020-10-31.