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												Final Study Report on CEF Automated Translation Value Proposition in the Context of the European LT Market/Ecosystem
Final study report on CEF Automated Translation value proposition in the context of the European LT market/ecosystem FINAL REPORT A study prepared for the European Commission DG Communications Networks, Content & Technology by: Digital Single Market CEF AT value proposition in the context of the European LT market/ecosystem Final Study Report This study was carried out for the European Commission by Luc MEERTENS 2 Khalid CHOUKRI Stefania AGUZZI Andrejs VASILJEVS Internal identification Contract number: 2017/S 108-216374 SMART number: 2016/0103 DISCLAIMER By the European Commission, Directorate-General of Communications Networks, Content & Technology. The information and views set out in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission. The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the Commission nor any person acting on the Commission’s behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. ISBN 978-92-76-00783-8 doi: 10.2759/142151 © European Union, 2019. All rights reserved. Certain parts are licensed under conditions to the EU. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. 2 CEF AT value proposition in the context of the European LT market/ecosystem Final Study Report CONTENTS Table of figures ................................................................................................................................................ 7 List of tables .................................................................................................................................................. - 
												
												Technology 6 November 2017
INDUSTRY NOTE China | Technology 6 November 2017 Technology EQUITY RESEARCH China Summit Takeaway: AI, Semi, Smartphone Value Chain Key Takeaway We hosted several experts and 24 A/H corporates at our China Summit and Digital Disruption tour last week. Key takeaways: 1) AI shifting from central cloud to the edge (end devices), driving GPU/FPGA demand in near term, 2) AI leaders in China rolling out own ASICs in the next 2~3 years, 3) China's new role in semi, forging ahead in design and catching up in foundry. In smartphone value chain, maintain AAC as top pick for lens opportunity and Xiaomi strength. CHINA Artificial Intelligence - From cloud to edge computing: The rise of AI on the edge (terminal devices, like surveillance cameras, smartphones) from central cloud, can solve one key weakness of AI: the brains are located thousands of miles away from the applications. The benefits of AI on the edge include: 1) better analysis based on non-compressed raw data, which contains more information, 2) lower requirement on bandwidth, as transmitted data has been pre-processed, 3) faster response. This will keep driving the demands for GPUs and FPGAs in near term. Meanwhile, China's leading AI companies including Hikvision (002415 CH) and Unisound (private, leader in voice recognition) also noted they may develop own ASICs in the next 2~3 years, for better efficiency and low power. While machines getting smarter, we notice increasing concerns on data privacy. Governments are not only implementing Big Data laws and policies, also starts investing AI leaders, like Face ++ (computer vision) in China. - 
												
												China Icebergs: Forces That Could Reshape the World
October 2019 China Icebergs: Forces That Could Reshape the World Chinese businesses are not just changing China, they are changing the world. This bespoke study dives into the dynamics that have led to the rise of new corporate giants, while at the same time uncovering trends, firms and drivers that may be growing but are not yet fully on the surface. Research conducted by: Foreword That China will define the 21st century is almost a foregone conclusion. Therefore, it behooves investors to seek a better understanding of China. Yet even those who have keenly tracked its market reforms through the 1980s and 1990s, and its growing global influence over the past two decades, acknowledge the difficulty of grasping the full breadth and depth of the Chinese opportunity as well as the obstacles. PineBridge partnered with The Economist Intelligence Unit to bring you a multi-dimensional picture of China from the inside out to help uncover the opportunities that lie beneath the surface. Using hard data, local insights and expert interviews, this report draws out emergent trends, probes assumptions against actualities, and outlines a forward-looking framework for investors. At PineBridge, we view contradictions and change as a wellspring of alpha, and the ever-evolving nature of the Chinese market is germane to our high- conviction, active approach. For 15 years now, we have harnessed the strength of our onshore joint venture Huatai-PineBridge, one of the largest quantitative investment managers in China by assets under management, to turn ground- level signals into exceptional alpha opportunities for our global clients. The arc of the Chinese growth story will be long and wide. - 
												
												Global Artificial Intelligence Industry Whitepaper
Global artificial intelligence industry whitepaper Global artificial intelligence industry whitepaper | 4. AI reshapes every industry 1. New trends of AI innovation and integration 5 1.1 AI is growing fully commercialized 5 1.2 AI has entered an era of machine learning 6 1.3 Market investment returns to reason 9 1.4 Cities become the main battleground for AI innovation, integration and application 14 1.5 AI supporting technologies are advancing 24 1.6 Growing support from top-level policies 26 1.7 Over USD 6 trillion global AI market 33 1.8 Large number of AI companies located in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta 35 2. Development of AI technologies 45 2.1 Increasingly sophisticated AI technologies 45 2.2 Steady progress of open AI platform establishment 47 2.3 Human vs. machine 51 3. China’s position in global AI sector 60 3.1 China has larger volumes of data and more diversified environment for using data 61 3.2 China is in the highest demand on chip in the world yet relying heavily on imported high-end chips 62 3.3 Chinese robot companies are growing fast with greater efforts in developing key parts and technologies domestically 63 3.4 The U.S. has solid strengths in AI’s underlying technology while China is better in speech recognition technology 63 3.5 China is catching up in application 64 02 Global artificial intelligence industry whitepaper | 4. AI reshapes every industry 4. AI reshapes every industry 68 4.1 Financial industry: AI enhances the business efficiency of financial businesses - 
												
												Competing in Artificial Intelligence Chips: China's Challenge Amid
SPECIAL REPORT Competing in Artificial Intelligence Chips: China’s Challenge amid Technology War Dieter Ernst SPECIAL REPORT Competing in Artificial Intelligence Chips: China’s Challenge amid Technology War Dieter Ernst SPECIAL REPORT Competing in Artificial Intelligence Chips: China’s Challenge amid Technology War Dieter Ernst About CIGI Credits The Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI) is an independent, non- Director, Global Economy Robert Fay partisan think tank whose peer-reviewed research and trusted analysis influence Program Manager Heather McNorgan policy makers to innovate. Our global network of multidisciplinary researchers and strategic partnerships provide policy solutions for the digital era with one goal: to Senior Publications Editor Jennifer Goyder improve people’s lives everywhere. Headquartered in Waterloo, Canada, CIGI Publications Editor Susan Bubak has received support from the Government of Canada, the Government of Ontario Graphic Designer Brooklynn Schwartz and founder Jim Balsillie. À propos du CIGI Le Centre pour l’innovation dans la gouvernance internationale (CIGI) est un groupe de réflexion indépendant et non partisan dont les recherches homologuées par des pairs et les analyses fiables incitent les décideurs à innover. Grâce à son réseau mondial de chercheurs pluridisciplinaires et de partenariats stratégiques, le CIGI offre des solutions politiques adaptées à l’ère numérique dans le seul but d’améliorer la vie des gens du monde entier. Le CIGI, dont le siège central se trouve à Waterloo, au Canada, bénéficie du soutien du gouvernement du Canada, du gouvernement de l’Ontario et de son fondateur, Jim Balsillie. Copyright © 2020 by the Centre for International Governance Innovation The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Centre for International Governance Innovation or its Board of Directors. - 
												
												Add Subtitle (With Indentation)
Examining China’s Semiconductor Self-Sufficiency 17 November 2020 Present and Future Prospects Equity Research Asia Pacific Research Analyst Randy Abrams, [email protected] DISCLOSURE APPENDIX AT THE BACK OF THIS REPORT CONTAINS IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES, ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL ENTITY DISCLOSURE AND THE STATUS OF NON-US ANALYSTS. US Disclosure: Credit Suisse does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the Firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. Examining China’s Semiconductor Self-Sufficiency Present and Future Prospects China building a domestic tech supply chain, although semis have lagged Domestic market is 60% of IC consumption, but only 25% of end demand Policy support through the IC fund, grants, tax breaks, Sci-Tech listings China suppliers having varying traction taking share: gaining in some IC categories and back-end, mixed in foundry and lagging in equipment Domestic investment poised to continue in-spite of US resistance High valuations a cheap source of funding for domestic suppliers CREDIT SUISSE, Equity Research, Asia Pacific 2 China building out its tech and semi ecosystem Semi Semi Cap Components Materials Equipment TV Brands Substrate: Access, Exposure: SMEE Panel: BOE, Tianma, CEC Panda, Fastprint, SCC Deposition: Naura, CSOT TV: Skyworth, Wafer: AST, Ferrotech Casing: BYDE, - 
												
												Vertex Perspectives
Global AI Hub? The V Factors Powering China’s Rise July 2017 The V factors driving China’s global AI hub evolution The principal factors enabling China’s as a global AI hub include: [1] the presence of industries keen to employ AI for digital transformation, [2] the breadth and depth of talent pool [3] significant mobile internet market, [4] access to high-performance computing as well as [5] supportive government policies. Importantly, factors [1] & [2] avail China with a distinct competitive advantage in its evolution as a global AI hub. Industries keen to employ AI for digital “Whoever wins artificial intelligence will transformation win the Internet in China and around the world....”- Andrew Ng “I see mega-trends that make China an Supportive and Breadth and depth of governmentinitiatives incredible market…….…its an incredible policies talent pool marketplace for talent and in terms of the size of the marketplace…..we’re focusing on autonomous systems. It’s a core technology that we view as very High Significant important…. (it’s) the mother of all AI performance mobile internet computing market projects” – Tim Cook Source: Vertex Ventures China | This is why China has the Edge in Artificial Intelligence by Lee Kai Fu | Baidu Embraces Artificial Intelligence to Build a Better Search Engine by Bloomberg | Tim Cook Says Apple Focused on Autonomous Systems in Cars Push by Bloomberg | Apple's Cook Says China Is a Huge Opportunity Over Time by Bloomberg Factor I: Industries keen to use AI for digital transformation Growth Catalyst Multi-Industry Application(s) AI as Strategic Lever Economic Multiplier • When non-AI technology • Demand for AI is expected to be • The country’s tech giants are racing • According to McKinsey, China has companies grow to a certain size, broad-based including State- to ramp up their efforts in AI. - 
												
												China Embraces AI: a Close Look and a Long View
China embraces AI: A Close Look and A Long View A technology revolution is now sweeping the world, and the countries that most effectively seize the opportuni- ties it creates will dominate the 21st century. Nowhere is the revolution more transformative for lives, livelihoods, security and prosperity than in the field of artificial intelligence. AI will shift the balance of power in both the global economy and international relations, because the countries that master AI first will have a crucial strategic advantage in writing the rules for the next global order. As with any transformative technology, it’s hard to cut through the hype. Journalists and subject matter experts can highlight the most important emerging trends and questions, like the potential political impact when AI and AI-driven automation transforms labor markets. After all, even if technological change brings an eventual net gain in the total number of jobs, it will dislocate huge numbers of workers who lack the education and training to advance from old jobs to new ones. That reality will make it more difficult for government to meet the needs of citizens in every country on Earth. But the 36,000 foot view of AI and its implications will blur important dis- tinctions between different types of AI, and the varying approaches that governments will take in adopting it and adapting to its impact. This white paper – a collaboration between Kai-Fu Lee, a world-leading AI researcher and founder of Sinovation Ventures, and Paul Triolo, head of Eurasia Group’s Geo-technology practice—represents their bid to capture essential features of this dynamic and fast-changing sector, with a focus on China. - 
												
												2020 Annual Report SMIC TIANJIN GLOBAL NETWORK JIANGYIN, TOKYO, JIANGSU JAPAN
2020 Annual Report SMIC TIANJIN GLOBAL NETWORK JIANGYIN, TOKYO, JIANGSU JAPAN BEIJING SAN MILAN, JOSE, CA ITALY USA SHANGHAI (Headquarters) HONG KONG, HSINCHU, CHINA TAIWAN, (Representative) CHINA SHENZHEN, GUANGDONG SMIC FAB SMIC MARKETING OFFICE SMIC REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE SMIC BUMPING FAB THE LARGEST ADVANCED FOUNDRY IN MAINLAND CHINA EMPOWERED TECHNOLOGY ENRICHED SERVICES ENHANCED COMPETITIVENESS CONTENTS 7 Section 1 Letter to Shareholders 11 Section 2 Definitions 12 Section 3 Corporate Profile and Principal Financial Indicators 18 Section 4 Business Profile 24 Section 5 Management Discussion and Analysis 38 Section 6 Report of the Directors 41 Section 7 Significant Events 79 Section 8 Changes in Shares and Information of Shareholders 86 Section 9 Directors, Senior Management and Employees 103 Section 10 Corporate Governance and Corporate Governance Report 116 Section 11 Social Responsibility 123 Section 12 Financial Report SMIC 2020 Annual Report 5 IMPORTANT NOTICE I. The Board of Directors and the Directors and senior management of the Company warrant that the content of this annual report is true, accurate and complete and does not contain any false representations, misleading statements or material omissions, and severally and jointly accept legal responsibility thereof. II. Material risk alert The Company has described in details the various risks it may face during its production and operation and the countermeasures in this report. For further information, please refer to “II. Risk Factors” in “Section 5 Management Discussion and Analysis” of this report. III. All Directors of the Company attended the Board meeting. IV. PricewaterhouseCoopers has issued a standard unqualified auditors’ report for the Company. V. Zhou Zixue, the person-in-charge of the Company, Gao Yonggang, the person-in-charge of accounting affairs, and Liu Chenjian, the head of the accounting department (person-in-charge of accounting), warrant the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the financial report contained in this annual report. - 
												
												Annual Report Annual 2018
科通芯城集團 ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL 2018 Cogobuy Group 科通芯城集團 年報 (於開曼群島註冊成立的有限公司) 股份代號 : 00400 2018 Stock Code: 00400 Code: Stock (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) limited with Islands Cayman the in (Incorporated Cogobuy Group Cogobuy 科通芯城集團 2018 Cogobuy Group ANNUAL REPORT 2018 年報 CONTENTS Corporate Information 02 Financial Highlights 04 Chairman’s Statement 05 Management Discussion and Analysis 08 Directors and Senior Management 16 Report of the Directors 20 Corporate Governance Report 46 Environmental, Social and Governance Report 61 Independent Auditor’s Report 77 Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes 84 to the Consolidated Financial Statements Five-Year Financial Summary 206 Definitions 208 CORPORATE INFORMATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS Executive Directors 11/F, Microsoft Comtech Tower No. 55 Gaoxin South 9th Road KANG Jingwei, Jeffrey Nanshan District (Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board) Shenzhen, China WU Lun Cheung Allen (Chief Financial Officer) NI Hong, Hope (Chief Investment Officer) PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IN Independent non-executive Directors HONG KONG YE Xin MA Qiyuan Block A, 5th Floor HAO Chunyi, Charlie Goodman Kwai Chung Logistics Centre 585–609 Castle Peak Road Kwai Chung AUDIT COMMITTEE New Territories Hong Kong HAO Chunyi, Charlie (Chairman) YE Xin MA Qiyuan PRINCIPAL SHARE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER OFFICE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE Conyers Trust Company (Cayman) Limited Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive MA Qiyuan (Chairman) P.O. Box 2681 YE Xin Grand Cayman KY1-1111 HAO Chunyi, Charlie Cayman Islands NOMINATION COMMITTEE COMPANY SECRETARY YE Xin (Chairman) WU Lun Cheung Allen MA Qiyuan HAO Chunyi, Charlie AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES REGISTERED OFFICE KANG Jingwei, Jeffrey WU Lun Cheung Allen Offices of Conyers Trust Company (Cayman) Limited Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive P.O. - 
												
												Emerging of Artificial Intelligence Economy in China
Emerging of Artificial Intelligence Economy in China Chinese Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies Abstract Tianjin, China 2018 The development of China's intelligent technology and industry is generated endogenously from the intelligent demand created in the economic restructuring and upgrade. Based on the integration of field study and big data analysis and in order to portray and analyze the basic form, structure and dynamic mechanism of China’s intelligent economy development, this report established China Intelligent Economy Sample Database covering 408 intelligent enterprises, 73 universities, 56 non-university scientific research institutions, 138 conferences held in 2017 within China, 84 industry alliances, 834 investors, 18 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions and 13 hotspot cities. Based on the analysis of the attributes of samples and relational data, this report states the current conditions and structure of China's intelligent economy development, reveals the "hidden order" of China's intelligent economy, identifies the essential driving force and mechanism of intelligent economy development driven by the intelligent demand created in the economic transformation and upgrade, and evaluates regional competitiveness of the development of China's intelligent industry. The establishment time of Chinese intelligent enterprises was concentrated between 2010 and 2016, with 2014 as a peak. The regions, including Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu are with the highest concentration of intelligent enterprises and Beijing account for 43.9%. 77.7% of the intelligent enterprises are distributed in the application layer. Enterprises in the base layer and technology layer have a relatively small percentage. As for the core technologies relied by intelligent enterprises, machine learning, big data and robot technology are the TOP 3. - 
												
												AI Ecosystem in China 2020 White Paper
THE AI ECOSYSTEM IN CHINA 2020 BEIJING | SHANGHAI | HONG KONG www.daxueconsulting.com | [email protected] | March 2020 www.daxueconsulting.com | [email protected] 1 Executive Summary This white paper defines the types of AI technology developing in China and highlights examples of AI adoption across several industries. We shed light on the unlimited potential that companies can leverage. In the global AI arena, China has an advantage in data and adoption, which make China an ideal place for a company of any industry to branch out into new high-tech endeavours. AI will play key role in the future economic development of all nations alike. China is a prime example of how AI is leveraged to tackle structural challenges that hinder the country from unleashing its full economic potential. For China, the most important of these challenges is the need to escape the middle-income trap. As already outlined in the Made in China 2025 strategy, the Chinese government is investing considerable amount of resources to make sure that China emerges as a world leader in AI technology. In fact, AI industrial parks are being established across the country, in the cities of Beijing and Shanghai, and the provinces of Guizhou and Guangdong as the main contenders for the title of AI capital of Asia and perhaps the world. With this project, daxue consulting decided to help both foreign and domestic companies learn about the current trends in the tech economy and applications of AI in industry. First, this white paper on the state of Artificial Intelligence is divided in three macro sections.