PERU: EARTHQUAKE EQ-2007-000133-PER 15 August 2007
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Information Bulletin no. 01/2007 GLIDE no. PERU: EARTHQUAKE EQ-2007-000133-PER 15 August 2007 The Federation’s mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in 185 countries. In Brief This Bulletin is being issued for information only, and reflects the situation and the information available at this time. The Federation is not seeking funding or other assistance from donors for this operation at this time. The International Federation undertakes activities that are aligned with its Global Agenda, which sets out four broad goals to achieve the Federation's mission to "improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity". Global Agenda Goals: • Reduce the numbers of deaths, injuries and impact from disasters. • Reduce the number of deaths, illnesses and impact from diseases and public health emergencies. • Increase local community, civil society and Red Cross Red Crescent capacity to address the most urgent situations of vulnerability. • Reduce intolerance, discrimination and social exclusion and promote respect for diversity and human dignity. For further information specifically related to this operation please contact: • In Peru: Dr. Pabel Angeles Chaparro, National Relief Coordinator, Peruvian Red Cross, e-mail: [email protected] phone (511) 4700606 • In Lima: Giorgio Ferrario, Head Regional Delegation for South America, [email protected] phone (511) 221 8151, fax (511) 441 3607 • In Panama: Kathleen Martin, Acting Head, Pan American Disaster Response Unit; e-mail [email protected], phone (507) 316-1001; fax (507) 316-1082. • In Panama: Jose Garcia-Lozano, Head of Zone, Americas, email: [email protected], phone (507) 317 13 00; fax; (507) 317 13 04 All International Federation assistance seeks to adhere to the Code of Conduct for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO's) in Disaster Relief and is committed to the Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response (Sphere) in delivering assistance to the most vulnerable. For longer-term programmes in this or other countries or regions, please refer to the Federation’s Annual Appeal. For support to or for further information concerning Federation programmes or operations in this or other countries, or for national society profiles, please also access the Federation’s website at http://www.ifrc.org 0049E/08.03.04 Peru: Earthquake; Information Bulletin no. 01 2 The Situation At 18:40 local time on 15 August 2007, an earthquake of 7.9 on the Richter scale (source US Geological Survey) hit Peru, with the epicentre 43 km South West of San Vicente de Cañete, south of Lima. Replicas have been felt since this earthquake. (Click here to view the map) The epicentre was registered 33km below the earth’s surface (Geophysics Institute of Peru). The town nearest to the epicentre is Chincha Alta. In Ica, a town also very near the epicentre, preliminary reports are indicating 37 deaths and 300 people injured, and numbers are rising as new information is made available. The Peruvian Civil Defence System (Instituto Nacional de Defensa Civil - INDECI) is currently setting up a situation room to respond to the emergency. The earthquake caused buildings to shake and hundreds of people to run out into the streets after the tremors were felt in the capital of Lima and towns near the epicentre. There has been damage to buildings and electricity has been cut off in some areas. All flights from the international airport in Lima have been temporarily suspended. As a preventative measure, a tsunami warning was issued for Chile, Colombia Ecuador and Peru by the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics Shortly after the earthquakes, the President of Peru made a national statement confirming that all national authorities were on high alert to respond to the situation and that all health services and centres must be on red alert, requesting all doctors to make themselves available and for all services to be free of charge for those who may need it. Red Cross and Red Crescent action The Peruvian Red Cross (PRC) immediately mobilised a National Intervention Team (NIT) to the region of the epicentre to evaluate the situation. The NIT is accompanied by a Regional Intervention Team (RIT) member, a logistics expert, who was deployed to support the PRC operation to respond to the cold wave in July. In addition, the Relief Director also accompanies NIT and RIT members on the evaluation mission. As soon this team reaches the affected area, more information will be directly available to assess how many people have been affected and to assess the damage caused to infrastructure. The Regional Representation of the International Federation in Lima is directly supporting the PRC National Society, and both are closely coordinating with INDECI, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and Partner National Societies (PNS) such as American Red Cross, Canadian Red Cross and Japanese Red Cross. The Pan American Disaster Response Unit (PADRU) in Panama is on standby to send tents, blankets, jerry cans and other provisions by plane if needs are confirmed. Funds from the Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) are being made available to support the response if needed. The Chilean and Colombian Red Cross have offered their support to the National Society in Peru if needed. Volunteers from Chilean Red Cross can be mobilized from the north of the country and the Colombian Red Cross has RIT and NIT members available if needed. Click here to return to the title page or contact information. 0049E/08.03.04 DREF MDRPE003 16 August 2007 EQ-2007-000133-PER Peru: Earthquake I \!Quito Colombia Ecuador Brazil At 18:40 local time on 15 August 2007, Peru an earthquake of 7.9 hit Peru \!Lima !CCHINCHAALTA ICA The town nearest to the epicentre is Chincha Alta Bolivia \! La Paz In Ica, preliminary reports are indicating 37 deaths and 300 people injured, and numbers are rising as new information is made available Chile 0500 1,000 KM The earthquake caused buildings to shake and hundreds of people to run out into the streets after the tremors were felt in the capital of Lima and towns near the epicentre. There has been damage to buildings and electricity has been cut off in some areas. As a preventative measure, a tsunami warning was issued for Chile, Colombia Ecuador and Peru by the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics The maps used do not imply the expression of any opinion on the Map data sources part of the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red ESRI,GRUMP,USGS Crescent Societies or National Societies concerning the legal Federation status of a territory or of its authorities. Top 10 Natural Disasters - number killed: Disaster type Date No Killed Earthquake 31-May-1970 66,794 Epidemic 18-Aug-1991 8,000 Slides Dec-1941 5,000 Slides 10-Jan-1962 2,000 Epidemic 31-Jan-1991 1,726 Earthquake 10-Nov-1946 1,400 Epidemic Jan-1992 690 Slides 18-Mar-1971 600 Slides 25-Apr-1973 500 Flood Jan-1983 364 Top 10 Natural Disasters - number affected: Disaster type Date No Affected Earthquake 31-May-1970 3,216,240 Drought Aug-1990 2,200,000 Extreme Temperature Jun-2004 2,137,467 Extreme Temperature 7-Jul-2003 1,839,888 Earthquake Mar-1972 1,575,000 Drought Jul-1992 1,100,000 Flood Jan-1983 700,000 Flood 24-Dec-1997 580,750 Earthquake 23-Jun-2001 349,978 Flood Feb-1971 330,000 Top 10 Natural Disasters - economic damage: Disaster type Date Damage US* (000's) Flood Jan-1983 988,800 Earthquake 31-May-1970 530,000 Earthquake 23-Jun-2001 300,000 Drought Jul-1992 250,000 Slides 10-Jan-1962 200,000 Drought Aug-1990 36,000 Earthquake 5-Apr-1986 22,000 Slides 25-Apr-1974 21,700 Earthquake Mar-1972 20,000 Earthquake 17-Oct-1966 15,000 Created on Aug-16-2007. - Data version v03.07 Please note that the CRED/EM-DAT team is currently working on enhancing the economic damage figures. Therefore, we suggest that these figures are treated with caution. Visit our website regularly for updated information. Source:"EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, www.em- dat.net - Université catholique de Louvain - Brussels - Belgium" For some natural disasters (particularly floods and droughts)there is no exact day or month for the event, and for other disasters (particularly pre-1974) the available record of the disaster does not provide an exact day or month. Summarized Table of Natural Disasters in Peru from 1913 to 2007 # of Damage Killed Injured Homeless Affected Total Affected Events US$ (000's) Drought 5 0 0 0 3,584,604 3,584,604 296,000 avg per event 0 0 0 716,921 716,921 59,200 Earthquake 37 70,109 154,395 300,701 5,121,146 5,576,242 905,150 avg per event 1,895 4,173 8,127 138,409 150,709 24,464 Epidemic 9 10,672 79,725 0 234,528 314,253 0 avg per event 1,186 8,858 0 26,059 34,917 0 Extreme Temperature 5 519 1,817,000 0 2,180,055 3,997,055 0 avg per event 104 363,400 0 436,011 799,411 0 Flood 40 2,461 2,985 300,125 2,883,894 3,187,004 1,019,800 avg per event 62 75 7,503 72,097 79,675 25,495 Insect Infestation 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 avg per event 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slides 26 9,735 83 8,626 49,600 58,309 224,700 avg per event 374 3 332 1,908 2,243 8,642 Volcano 2 0 0 0 7,000 7,000 0 avg per event 0 0 0 3,500 3,500 0 Wave / Surge 1 7 2 750 0 752 0 avg per event 7 2 750 0 752 0 Wild Fires 1 0 0 0 1,000 1,000 0 avg per event 0 0 0 1,000 1,000 0 Wind Storm 2 119 0 0 86,682 86,682 0 avg per event 60 0 0 43,341 43,341 0 Created on Aug-16-2007.