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Rec. West. Aust. Mus., 1976,4 (2) THE GENUS MENETIA (LACERTILIA, SCINCIDAE) IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA G.M. STORR* [Received 1 July 1975. Accepted 1 October 1975. Published 30 September 1976.] ABSTRACT The Australian genus Menetia comprises at least five species, three of which occur in Western Australia, namely M. greyii Gray, M. maini novo and M. surda novo A lectotype is designated for M. greyii. INTRODUCTION Until recently all skinks with an immovable transparent lower eyelid were placed in Ablepharus. Fuhn (1969) broke up this polyphyletic assemblage, allotting the Australian species to nine groups, including the genus Menetia. Fuhn, and indeed all workers till now, regarded Menetia as monotypic. Greer (1974) believes that Menetia is derived from the genus Carlia. All the material used in this revision is lodged in the Western Australian Museum. Genus Menetia Gray Menetia Gray, 1845, 'Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection ofthe British Museum', p.65. Type-species (by monotypy): M. greyii Gray. * Curator of Birds and Reptiles, W.A. Museum. 189 Diagnosis Very small, smooth, terrestrial skinks with lower eyelid immovable and bearing a large circular transparent disc incompletely surrounded by granules; digits 4 + 5; first supraocular long and narrow and obliqu~ly orientated. Distribution Most of Australia except the wettest and coolest regions. At least five species, three of them in Western Australia. Description Snout-vent length up to 38 mm. Tail fragile, 1.2-2.0 times as long as snout to vent. Nasals usually separated widely. No supranasals or postnasals. Prefrontals usually separated very narrowly. Frontal small, little if any larger than prefrontals. -
Pilbara 1 (PIL1 – Chichester Subregion)
Pilbara 1 Pilbara 1 (PIL1 – Chichester subregion) PETER KENDRICK AND NORM MCKENZIE AUGUST 2001 Subregional description and biodiversity arnhemensis and other Critical Weight Range mammals, arid zone populations of Ghost Bat (Macroderma gigas), values Northwestern Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus bifax daedalus) and Little Northwestern Free-tailed Bat Description and area (Mormopterus loriae cobourgensis) are also significant in the subregion. The Chichester subregion (PIL 1) comprises the northern section of the Pilbara Craton. Undulating Rare Flora: Archaean granite and basalt plains include significant Species of subregional significance include Livistona areas of basaltic ranges. Plains support a shrub steppe alfredii populations in the Chichester escarpment characterised by Acacia inaequilatera over Triodia (Sherlock River drainage). wiseana (formerly Triodia pungens) hummock grasslands, while Eucalyptus leucophloia tree steppes occur on ranges. Centres of endemism: The climate is Semi-desert-tropical and receives 300mm Bioregional endemics include Ningaui timealeyi, an of rainfall annually. Drainage occurs to the north via undescribed Planigale, Dasykaluta rosamondae, numerous rivers (e.g. De Grey, Oakover, Nullagine, Pseudomys chapmani, Pseudantechinus roryi, Diplodactylus Shaw, Yule, Sherlock). Subregional area is 9,044,560ha. savagei, Diplodactylus wombeyi, Delma elegans, Delma pax, Ctenotus rubicundus, Ctenotus affin. robustus, Egernia pilbarensis, Lerista zietzi, Lerista flammicauda, Dominant land use Lerista neander, two or three undescribed taxa within Lerista muelleri, Notoscincus butleri, Varanus pilbarensis, Grazing – native pastures (see Appendix B, key b), Acanthophis wellsi, Demansia rufescens, Ramphotyphlops Aboriginal lands and Reserves, UCL & Crown Reserves, pilbarensis, and Ramphotyphlops ganei. Conservation, and Mining leases. Refugia: Continental Stress Class There are no known true Refugia in PIL1, however it is possible that calcrete aquifers in the upper Oakover Continental Stress Class for PIL1 is 4. -
Growing the Pilbara Department of a Prefeasibility Assessment of the Potential Primary Industries and Regional Development for Irrigated Agriculture Development
Growing the Pilbara Department of A prefeasibility assessment of the potential Primary Industries and Regional Development for irrigated agriculture development Growing the Pilbara — A prefeasibility assessment of the potential for irrigated agriculture development 1 November 2017 Disclaimer The Chief Executive Officer of the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development and the State of Western Australia accept no liability whatsoever by reason of negligence or otherwise arising from the use or release of this information or any part of it. © Western Australian Agriculture Authority, 2017 3 Baron-Hay Court, South Perth WA 6151 Tel: (08) 9368 3333 Email: [email protected] dpird.wa.gov.au COVER (MAIN): Photo courtesy: Nathon Dyer RIGHT: Photo courtesy: Nathon Dyer Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Growing the Pilbara A prefeasibility assessment of the potential for irrigated agriculture development A Pilbara Hinterland Agricultural Development Initiative Growing the Pilbara — A prefeasibility assessment of the potential for irrigated agriculture development 3 Contents Acknowledgements ..................................................... 6 Water resources ........................................................... 25 Executive summary ...................................................... 8 Groundwater ............................................................... 25 Introduction ................................................................... 10 Targeted aquifers ....................................................... -
The Riparian Flora and Plant Communities of the Pilbara Region Of
DOI: 10.18195/issn.0313-122x.78(2).2015.485-513 Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 78: 485–513 (2015). The riparian fl ora and plant communities of the Pilbara region of Western Australia M.N. Lyons Department of Parks and Wildlife, Science and Conservation Division, Kieran McNamara Conservation Science Centre, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia 6983, Australia. Email: [email protected] Abstract – A survey of riparian fl ora and plant communities was undertaken at 98 wetlands and rivers in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Sampling was quadrat-based, with fl oristics, surface soils and wetland attributes recorded. Selected sites captured the full range of Pilbara wetland types including springs, river pools, claypans, salt marshes and rock pools. A total of 455 taxa was recorded from the survey sites, representing ca. 25% of the known fl ora of the Pilbara bioregion. The fl ora is dominated by taxa with Eremaean and tropical affi nities, with only six taxa endemic in the region. Of recorded taxa known from four or fewer bioregions, most are shared with the adjacent Carnarvon and Gascoyne bioregions rather than the adjoining internally draining deserts. Sixteen taxa of conservation signifi cance were documented, with claypans, the Fortescue Marsh, and Millstream and Karijini National Park sites dominating occurrences of rare species. Eight major groups were defi ned by classifying wetlands in terms of species presence/absence data. Floristic patterning was strongly aligned with the major wetland types (geomorphic/hydrological) used in the primary sampling stratifi cation. A combination of wetland morphology/hydrological setting, site edaphic attributes and distance to the coast were dominant variables related to riparian fl oristic composition. -
Groundwater Resource Assessment and Conceptualization in the Pilbara Region, Western Australia
Earth Systems and Environment https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-018-0051-0 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Groundwater Resource Assessment and Conceptualization in the Pilbara Region, Western Australia Rodrigo Rojas1 · Philip Commander2 · Don McFarlane3,4 · Riasat Ali5 · Warrick Dawes3 · Olga Barron3 · Geof Hodgson3 · Steve Charles3 Received: 25 January 2018 / Accepted: 8 May 2018 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract The Pilbara region is one of the most important mining hubs in Australia. It is also a region characterised by an extreme climate, featuring environmental assets of national signifcance, and considered a valued land by indigenous people. Given the arid conditions, surface water is scarce, shows large variability, and is an unreliable source of water for drinking and industrial/mining purposes. In such conditions, groundwater has become a strategic resource in the Pilbara region. To date, however, an integrated regional characterization and conceptualization of the occurrence of groundwater resources in this region were missing. This article addresses this gap by integrating disperse knowledge, collating available data on aquifer properties, by reviewing groundwater systems (aquifer types) present in the region and identifying their potential, and propos- ing conceptualizations for the occurrence and functioning of the groundwater systems identifed. Results show that aquifers across the Pilbara Region vary substantially and can be classifed in seven main types: coastal alluvial systems, concealed channel -
Original Distribution of Trichosurus Vulpecula (Marsupialia: Phalangeridae) in Western Australia, with Particular Reference to Occurrence Outside the Southwest
Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 95: 83–93, 2012 Original distribution of Trichosurus vulpecula (Marsupialia: Phalangeridae) in Western Australia, with particular reference to occurrence outside the southwest I ABBOTT Department of Environment and Conservation, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, WA 6983, Australia. ! [email protected] Trichosurus vulpecula, ‘common brushtail possum’, is currently considered to have never occurred in ~20% of Western Australia. This paper reports the results of a survey of historical sources, showing that the species was widely known to Aborigines and was once more broadly distributed, and may have occurred across almost all of Western Australia in 1829, the year of first settlement by Europeans. A remarkable contraction in geographical range commenced ca 1880, caused by an epizootic, and continued from ca 1920–1960 as a result of depredation by foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Some 220 Aboriginal names from outside the southwest were discovered. These are tabulated, and most can be reduced to seven regional names. Several or all of these names appear suitable for adoption into regional use in Western Australia. The current vernacular name is now inaccurate (the species is no longer common anywhere in Western Australia and is not closely related to the Virginia opossum, Didelphys virginiana, which belongs to a different family of marsupials), and should be replaced by one or more Aboriginal names. KEYWORDS: Aboriginal names, biogeography, brushtail possum, ecological history, mammal, regional extinction, Trichosurus vulpecula INTRODUCTION 1. Specimens held in the collection of the Western Australian Museum (Kitchener & Vicker 1981) Trichosurus vulpecula, known as the ‘common brushtail possum’ (Kerle & How 2008), until recent times occurred 2. -
Compositional Patterns in Terrestrial Fauna and Wetland Flora and Fauna
DOI: 10.18195/issn.0313-122x.78(2).2015.515-545 Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 78: 515–545 (2015). Compositional patterns in terrestrial fauna and wetland fl ora and fauna across the Pilbara biogeographic region of Western Australia and the representativeness of its conservation reserve system L.A. Gibson1,*, K.J. Williams2, A.M. Pinder1, T.D. Harwood2, N.L. McKenzie1, S. Ferrier2, M.N. Lyons1, A.H. Burbidge1 and G. Manion3 1 Department of Parks and Wildlife, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia 6983, Australia. 2 CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. 3 New South Wales Offi ce of Environment and Heritage, University of New England, New South Wales 2351, Australia. * Corresponding author: email: [email protected] Abstract – A biological survey of the Pilbara biogeographic region was undertaken between 2002 and 2007 to provide a regional perspective on biodiversity patterns as a contribution to nature conservation planning. During this survey, 304 sites were sampled for small ground-dwelling mammals, birds, reptiles, spiders, ants, beetles and scorpions. A further 98 sites were sampled for wetland invertebrates, aquatic macrophytes and fringing riparian vegetation. Data for these two groups of sites were aggregated separately (i.e. terrestrial fauna and wetland biodiversity) and models of turnover in species composition within each data set were developed using generalised dissimilarity modelling (GDM). A wide range of environmental variables was assessed as predictors of compositional turnover – biotic (vegetation cover indices), climate, landform, hydrologic, regolith (soil and geology) and geographic distance. -
Parkinsonia Control in the De Grey Catchment
FACT SHEET No 3: PARKINSONIA CONTROL PARKINSONIA CONTROL IN THE DE GREY CATCHMENT Background: Parkinsonia is a highly invasive spiny shrub or small tree native to central and South America, that ranges from 2 to 8 metres in height, and is capable of forming dense, often impenetrable thorny thickets, particularly on floodplains and water courses. Floating seed pods and seeds are spread along water courses and by flood waters on floodplains. Parkinsonia is a declared pest under the Western Australian Biosecurity and Agricultural Management Act 2007 (BAM Act) and is also considered a weed of national significance (WoNS). The species has potential to impact on cultural, pastoral and ecological values and currently occurs along the De Grey River. Previous efforts to control the weed over the past 30 years have predominantly been through herbicide application which is laborious, expensive, introduces chemicals to the environment and requires multiple treatments. In 2010, surveys identified the De Grey catchment had the most significant Parkinsonia infection in the Pilbara, where there was 30,000 hectares of Parkinsonia infestations along around 200 kilometres of river. De Grey River Main Channel Map of De Grey catchment and De Grey, Oakover and Nullagine river systems. Nullagine River Oakover River June 2017 FACT SHEET No 3: PARKINSONIA CONTROL Control programs: Basal Herbicide Spraying - There have been many grants funded over the years to spray the stems of Parkinsonia plants along the De Grey catchment. A typical annual grant would have been around $80,000 to $120,000 per annum, with a combination of contractors and volunteer pastoral station labour spraying the Parkinsonia. -
Water and Environment
Water and Environment STRATEGIC REVIEW OF THE SURFACE WATER MONITORING NETWORK REPORT Prepared for Department of Water Date of Issue 3 August 2009 Our Reference 1045/B1/005e STRATEGIC REVIEW OF THE SURFACE WATER MONITORING NETWORK REPORT Prepared for Department of Water Date of Issue 3 August 2009 Our Reference 1045/B1/005e STRATEGIC REVIEW OF THE SURFACE WATER MONITORING NETWORK REPORT Date Revision Description Revision A 28 April 2009 Draft Report for client review Revision B 05 June 2009 Amendments following client review Revision C 19 June 2009 Further amendments following client review Revision D 30 July 2009 Final inclusion of figures and formatting Revision E 3 August 2009 Final for release to client Name Position Signature Date Originator Glen Terlick Senior Hydrographer, 30/07/09 Department of Water Emma Neale Environmental 30/07/09 Consultant Reviewer Vince Piper Principal Civil/ Water 30/07/09 Resources Engineer Leith Bowyer Senior Hydrologist, 30/07/09 Department of Water Location Address Issuing Office Perth Suite 4, 125 Melville Parade, Como WA 6152 Tel: 08 9368 4044 Fax: 08 9368 4055 Our Reference 1045/B1/005e STRATEGIC REVIEW OF THE SURFACE WATER MONITORING NETWORK REPORT CONTENTS CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................1 1.1 Background ...................................................................................................1 1.2 State Water Strategy......................................................................................1 -
Norman Tindale Collectionnorman Tindale Collection
Norman Tindale Collection Name Index for Western Australia An index for Aboriginal family history researchers to the genealogies and photographs collected by Norman Tindale, Joseph Birdsell and Phillip Epling in Western Australia 1935–1966. NORMAN TINDALE COLLECTION | NAME INDEX FOR WESTERN AUSTRALIA Cultural Acknowledgement The Western Australian Department of Local Government, Sport and Cultural Industries acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Western Australia. We pay tribute and respect to the Aboriginal Elders of the past and to those who are with us today as the descendants of the many families represented in this collection. Warning and sensitivities Aboriginal people are advised that the Norman Tindale Collection contains the names and images of deceased people and elements Researched and prepared by Aboriginal History WA, of secret, sacred tradition. The inclusion of words, terms or a division of the Department of Local Government, descriptions used throughout the records reflects the social Sport and Cultural Industries. attitudes of the time. Users should also be aware that some of the records include A special thank you to Mark Chambers, Senior Researcher, personal information that may contradict what is known about whose dedication to serving the community and tireless their ancestry. research has made this project possible. While the Tindale Collection is a rich resource for researching Published 2020 by the Western Australian Museum. Aboriginal family history, it contains a small number of inaccuracies. 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106 The entries in the index have been recorded as closely as possible to museum.wa.gov.au the original writing of Tindale and his associates. -
Final Report Report
BHP Billiton Iron Ore Strategic Environmental Assessment: Description of Regional Subterranean Fauna Final Report Prepared for BHP Billiton Iron Ore Reportby Bennelongia Pty Ltd September 2015 Report 2015/202 Bennelongia Pty Ltd SEA – Description of Regional Subterranean Fauna Strategic Environmental Assessment: Description of Regional Subterranean Fauna Bennelongia Pty Ltd 5 Bishop Street Jolimont WA 6014 www.bennelongia.com.au ACN 124 110 167 September 2015 Report 2015/202 i Bennelongia Pty Ltd SEA – Description of Regional Subterranean Fauna LIMITATION: This review has been prepared for use by the Client and its agents. Bennelongia accepts no liability or responsibility in respect of any use or reliance on the review by any third party. Bennelongia has not attempted to verify the accuracy and completeness of all information supplied by the Client. COPYRIGHT: The document has been prepared to the requirements of the Client. Copyright and any other Intellectual Property associated with the document belong to Bennelongia and may not be reproduced without written permission of the Client or Bennelongia. Client – BHP Billiton Pty Ltd Report Version Prepared by Checked by Submitted to Client Method Date Draft report Vers. 1 Andrew Trotter, Rowan Lymbery, Stuart Halse email 16.ix.2013 Michael Curran, Sean Bennett Vers. 2 Andrew Trotter, Rowan Lymbery, Stuart Halse email 25.vii.2014 Michael Curran, Jeremy Michael Curran Quartermaine Vers. 3 Stuart Halse email 11.xi.2014 Vers. 4 Stuart Halse email 7.v.2015 Final report Stuart Halse Danilo Harms email 4.ix.2015 K:\Projects\B_BHPBIO_42\Final Report\Sent\BEC_Central Pilbara SEA - subterranean fauna assessment_final_4ix15a.docx ii Bennelongia Pty Ltd SEA – Description of Regional Subterranean Fauna EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BHP Billiton Iron Ore is undertaking a regional strategic environmental assessment for its current and proposed future operations in the Pilbara region of Western Australia (the Strategic Proposal). -
Inland Waters of the Pilbara, Western Australia
INLAND WATERS OF THE PILBARA, WESTERN AUSTRALIA PART2 A.REPORr OF A FIELD STUDY CARRIED OUT IN OCTDBER-NOVEMBER. 1984 by R J MASINI and BA WALKER Department of Botany I and Centre for Water Research The University of Westem Australia Nedlands W A 6009 I .I Env-ironmental Protection Authority Perth. Western. Australia TECHNICAL SERIES 24 January 1989 "A contribution to the State Conservation Strategy" Q66402-l Cover Photograph: Lower Carawine Pool on tpe Oakover River. Back-Cover Photograph: Running Waters on the Davis River. (Photographs by R J Masini) ISSN 1030-0600 ISBN 0730918203 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors thank Mr C Nicholson and Dr J Arnold of the Environmental Protection Authority, and Associate Professor A J McComb of the Centre for Water Research, The University of Western Australia for their constructive input and support during the study and for critically reviewing the manuscript. We also thank the people of the Pilbara region who shared their knowledge with us and Ms F Keating for assistance in preparing the manuscript for publication. Laboratory and computing facilities were supplied by the Department of Botany, The University of Western Australia. i ...... --- CONTENTS Page 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY 1 1.2 DEFINmONS 2 1.3 CUMATEAND RNER GEOMORPHOWGY 2 2. METHODS 2 2.1 FIELDWORK ............ ............ ........................................................................... .. 2 2.2 PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS .......................... .. ..... ............. .... 3 2.3 BIOLOGICAL CHARACIERISTICS 3 2.4 NUI'RIENT CHARACfERISTICS 4 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 4 3.1 GENERAL 4 3.2 AREA AND DEPTH 4 3.3 PHYSICAL CLASSIFICATION OF SURFACE WATERS 4 3.4 WAJEROUALITY ...................................