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Missouri Historical Review 4^ lUJ > ^ THE MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVIEW Volume XIV April-July, 1920 Numbers 3-4 CONTENTS. Page. History of Woman Suffrage in Missouri 281 EDITED BT MART SEMPLK Scott Early Exploration and Settlement of Missouri and Arkansas 385 CABDINAL L. GOODWIN Major Emory S. Poster 425 GEORGE S. GBOVER Recollections of Thomas H. Benton 433 JOHN A. OLIPHANT The Followers of Duden 436 WILLIAM G. BBK Early Days on Grand River and Mormon War... 459 ROLLIN J. BBITTON Shelby's Expedition to Mexico. 474 JOHN N. EDWABDS Historical Notes and Comments 494 Published Quarterly by THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF MISSOURI COLUMBIA THE MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVIEW Vol. XIV April-July, 1920 Nos. 3-4 CONTENTS. Page. History of Woman Suffrage in Missouri 281 Edited by MABY SEMPLE SCOTT Early Exploration and Settlement of Missouri and Arkansas 385 CARDINAL L. GOODWIN Major Emory S. Foster 425 GEORGE S. GROVER Recollections of Thomas H. Benton 433 JOHN A. OLIPHANT The Followers of Duden 436 WILLIAM G. 8EE Early Days on Grand River and Mormon War.. 459 ROLLIN J. BRITTON Shelby's Expedition to Mexico 474 JOHN N. EDWARDS Historical Notes and Comments 494 OOCOft, '.(\%51~ "«Sccc*> FLOYD C. SHOEMAKER, Editor The Missouri Historical Review is published quarterly. The sub­ scription price is $1.00 a year. A complete set of the REVIEW is still obtainable—Vols. 1-13, bound, M2.00; unbound, $28.00. Prices of separate volumes given on request. All communications should be addressed to Floyd C. Shoemaker, Secretary The State Historical Society of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri. "Entered as second-class matter at the postoffice at Columbia, Missouri,4mder the Act of Congress, Oct. S, 1917, Sec. W" CONTRIBUTORS. MARY SEMPLE SCOTT et al. See pages 282ff. CARDINAL L. GOODWIN, author and teacher, is a native of Arkansas. He received his Ph. D. from the University of California and now holds The Phoebe Apperson Hearst Chair of American History in Mills College, Oakland, Calif. The present scholarly contribution is from Dr. Goodwin's forth­ coming work, The Trans-Mississippi West, which will appear in 1921. GEORGE S. GROVER, a lawyer of St. Louis, has contributed to the Review from time to time articles of value on the Civil War in Missouri. A native of Indiana, he was reared in Warrensburg, Missouri. He served in the Union army in Missouri, participating in a number of battles, and rose to the rank of captain under Major Emory S. Foster. Captain Grover has been engaged in railroad work, journalism, and law. For thirty-one years he was connected with the legal department of the Wabash Railroad, for several years he was on the staff of the St. Louis Journal and the St. Louis Times, and since 1906 he has practiced law in St. Louis. JOHN A. OLIPHANT, lawyer and judge, is on the Oklahoma Bench. He formerly lived in Warrensburg, Missouri. WILLIAM G. BEK, a native Missourian, is head of the de­ partment of Germanic languages in the University of North Dakota. His contributions, brochures and translations re­ lating to German settlements in the United States place him among the highest authorities in this line of historical re­ search. His translation of "Duden's Report," lately pub­ lished in the REVIEW, is regarded by scholars as one of the most important contributions to western history that has appeared in recent years. ROLLIN J. BRITTON, a lawyer of Kansas City, is a recog­ nized authority on Mormonism in Missouri. During his residence in Daviess county he began his researches in this field. The fruit of his many years of labor is presented to the readers of the REVIEW. JOHN N. EDWARDS (deceased), one of the most widely known journalists of Missouri, was a member of Shelby's ex­ pedition to Mexico. He is regarded by some competent au­ thorities as having been the greatest master of journalistic writing that the State has produced. THE MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVIEW VOL. XIV, Nos. 3-4 COLUMBIA APRIL-JULY, 1920 History of the Woman Suffrage Movement in Missouri. Edited by Miss Mary Semple Scott. STATE PRESIDENTS. Mrs. Robert Atkinson, 1910-12. Mrs. George Gellhorn, 1912-13. Mrs, W. W. Boyd, June to July, 1913. Mrs. Walter MeNab Miller, 1913-16. Mrs. John R. Leighty, 1916-17, Mrs. Walter MeNab Miller, 1917-18. Mrs. David N. O'Neil, Oct., 1918—March, 1919, Vice-President and Acting President. Mrs. George Gellhorn, 1919. INDEX. Foreword Mrs. Emily Newell Blair. Early Beginnings Mrs. Wm. C. Fordyce. "Middle Ages" , Mrs. Robert Atkinson. Part of the St. Louis League Mrs. E. M. Grossman. Part of the Kansas City League Mrs. Thomas McBride. Making Suffrage Sentiment .Mrs. Walter MeNab Miner. Presidential Suffrage Bill Miss Marie B. Ames. State Work, 1916-17. Mrs. John R. Leighty. Ratification, Schools, and League of Women Voters Mrs. George Gellhorn. "Carry On, St. Louis" Mrs. Frederic Blaine Clarke. Congressional Work Mrs. Charles Passmore. The Missouri Woman.. .. .Miss Mary Semple Scott. LEAGUES: Kansas City Susan B. Anthony League Mrs. Henry N. Ess. Warrensburg Mis Laura Runyon. Columbia Mrs. Rosa Russell Ingels. St. Louis Business Women's League..Miss Florence Weigle. 282 MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVIEW. CONTRIBUTORS. MRS. EMILY NEWELL BLAIR, member State Suffrage Board; chairman of for State Association during 1914; first editor of the Missouri Woman, 1915-16; served on Bureau of Publicity under George Creel during the war. MRS. WM. C. FORDYCE, president St. Louis Equal Suffrage League, 1916-17; first Citizenship School held under her administration; grand-daughter of Mrs. Beverly Allen, and daughter of Mrs. John C. Orrick, both prominent in the first St. Louis suffrage organization, 1867. MRS. ROBERT ATKINSON, first president of the Missouri Equal Suffrage Association, 1910-12; a leader in the 1910 suffrage movement. MRS. E. M. GROSSMAN, member executive board of the St. Louis Equal Suffrage League and of the Missouri Woman Suffrage Association; noted for her constructive work in passage of suffrage legislation. MRS. THOMAS MCBRIDE, executive secretary for Kansas City and Jackson County in suffrage work, 1917. MRS. WALTER MCNAB MILLER, twice president of the Missouri Woman Suffrage Association; first vice-president National Woman Suffrage Association; organizer and president first woman's club in state of Nevada; prominent in General Federation of Women's Clubs; chairman Pure Food Commission in Missouri, 1904-08; member Governor's Commission on Tuberculosis, 1910-11; chairman Public Health Commission and member executive board Missouri State Conference of Charities.; chairman Hoover registration Missouri Woman's Committee Council National Defense. Miss MARIE B. AMES, sent to Missouri as National Field Director by the National American Woman Suffrage Association to assist in passing of the Missouri Presidential Suffrage Bill in the 1919 Legislature. Since March, 1919, has orgnized and conducted Citizenship Schools in Missouri cities and towns. Is Regional Citizenship Director for Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma, Iowa, and Texas. MRS. JOHN R. LEIGHTY, President of the Missouri Woman Suffrage Associa­ tion 1916-17; chairman of the Organization, 1918-19; president Mississippi Valley Suffrage Conference, 1917-18. MRS. GEORGE GELLHORN, twice president of the Missouri Woman Suffrage Association; former president of the St. Louis League; chairman of Food Con­ servation on the Missouri Women's Division, Council of National Defense, dur­ ing the war; chairman St. Louis Central Committee on Food Conservation; member Board of Directors of the National American Woman Suffrage Associa­ tion. MRS. FREDERICK BLAINE CLARKE, extension secretary St. Louis Equal Suffrage League, 1918; conducted Citizenship Schools; lecturer on suffrage; in charge of publicity work. Formerly active in suffrage work in Indiana. MRS. CHARLES PASSMORE,vice-chairman Referendum Suffrage Campaign in Kansas City, 1914; vice-president Missouri Woman Suffrage Association, 1915-18; Congressional chairman for Missouri of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, 1916-18. HISTORY OF WOMAN SUFFRAGE IN MISSOURI. 283 Miss MARY SEMPLE SCOTT, editor The Missouri Woman, 1916-19; member St. Louis Suffrage City Central Committee and State Board; during the war was ward chairman St. Louis Women's Division, Council National Defense for Registration of Women. MRS. DAVID N. O' NEILL, president St. Louis League, 1912-16; member Legislative Committee, 1912-19; first vice-president State Association; acting president State Association 1918-19; member Executive Committee of National American Suffrage Association; first woman appointed National Democratic Committeewoman for Missouri, 1919. Miss MARYE. BULKLEY, member executive board of St. Louis League and State Association; authoress "An Aid to the Woman Voter in Missouri;" out­ lined the lectures in government for Citizenship Schools used throughout the State. MRS. HENRY N. ESS, prominent organizer and officer in Kansas City club and suffrage work; first president Kansas City Woman Suffrage Association, 1911 and of the Susan B. Anthony Suffrage League, 1914; also leader in move­ ment for prison reform in Missouri. MISS LAURA RUNYON, organizer of the suffrage movement in Warrensburg, 1911; Congressional chairman for Johnson County, 1916-19; member State Board; one of the three women to draft the constitution of the Missouri League of Women Voters, October, 1919. MRS. ROSA RUSSELL INGELS, prominent in club work since 1892; author suffrage articles; made the first public talk on woman suffrage in Columbia, 1912; president Columbia Equal Suffrage Association, 1913; member State Board, 1917-18; active in war work; regent Columbia chapter D. A. R.; speaker Citizenship Schools. Miss FLORENCE WEIGLE, St. Louis lawyer; president St. Louis Woman's Suffrage League. 284 MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVIEW. FOREWORD, BY MRS. EMILY NEWELL BLAIR. Unique in the history of this or any nation has been the seventy-year campaign waged by the women of America for the right of suffrage. As many women have been engaged, first to last, in this great movement as there have ever been soldiers in any war waged for liberty and justice.
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