DOCSLIB.ORG

2020 Gazette 2020 a Gazette from the National Women’S History Alliance Volume 12

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2020 Gazette 2020 a Gazette from the National Women’S History Alliance Volume 12 Women’s History 2020 Gazette 2020 A Gazette From the National Women’s History Alliance Volume 12 My Dear Friends, 2020 is such a special year. It is not only the 100th Anniversary of women in the United States winning the right to vote, but it is also the 40th Anniversary of the National Women's History Alliance. At the end of 2020, with great joy and confidence, I will be passing the torch of leadership to a new generation. Leasa Graves, our Assistant Director, will become the new Executive Director of the National Women's History Alliance. I plan to stay on to help in whatever ways I'm needed, but the leadership, vision, and forward movement will pass to a new generation. This generation not only grew up with women making history as never before, it also witnessed an unprecedented shift in recognizing and celebrating women’s achievements. To help the Alliance continue, the Board has decided to establish an endowment in my name. Income from this endowment will be used to help the NWHA continue and expand our work of "writing women back into history." If you would like more information about the Molly Murphy MacGregor Endowment, please email me at [email protected]. I would love to talk with you about it and I would love to encourage your support. The last 40 years have been a journey that I can't describe in terms of how it has inspired, expanded and rewarded me as a person. Thank you all for your help in making it possible. You have made a huge impact on my life and on the lives of countless people. With immense gratitude, Molly Murphy MacGregor Executive Director and Cofounder National Women’s History Alliance Special WOMEN’S HISTORY Catalog Inside A ,C R S A OS TA AN 585 . N P O ERMIT ID PA P U.S. GE TA OS Santa Rosa, CA 95402 CA Rosa, Santa . O RG 730 Second Street #469 Street Second 730 -P N T FI RO ON National Women’s History Alliance History Women’s National National Women’s History Alliance Seizing a Golden Opportunity Thank You to Our 2019 Donors! This anniversary year is full of exciting events, new creations, patriotic trib- Andea D. Adams Page Harrington Sonia M. Olson Judith Snortland utes and rediscovered stories to inform and entertain us. Women’s drive for Shyra Arrington Carolyn Heijn Peth Lynne Pethtel Carolyn Taylor freedom will be brought to Broadway, broadcast on television and officially Kay Barmor Barbara Howard Patricia Pierce Grace Terry recognized in institutions, capitols and federal buildings across the country. Phyllis Benjamin Judy Hubbard Mary Lou Pozzo Mariel Verdi License plates will reflect the centennial, roadside markers will highlight Susan Blair Linda Jenkins Karen Price Marsha Weinstein women’s historical sites, and white dresses with colorful sashes and pins will Jean Bowling Nan Johnson Public Broadcasting Martha Wheelock remind us of Jean Brotherton Reed V. Johnson Corporation Susan Wolford Diana Carpenter-Madoshi Katrina Killefer Huerta Wuorum Lynne Zeller We invite those whose interest has been sparked by the centennial to join Connie Cordovilla Ronnie Lapinsky Sax Alice Ramsay with the NWHA. Over the years, the Alliance, formerly the National Women’s Robert P.J. Cooney Christina Legg Ella Ray Woman’s Club GFWC History Project, has been a catalyst that has aided a multitude of efforts – Greta Davis Sally Lewis Sandy Reynolds Danville books, films, projects and more. It also offers the opportunity for individu- Emily Dieker Molly Murphy Mac- Katherine Rinehart National Council of als and groups to network, promote and build a stronger women’s history Matha Hope Gregor Joyce J. Rouse Black Women movement together. We continue to “write women back into history” Anden Eversmeyer Frances MacIntyre Dr. Kimberly Salter because we know that our history is our strength. In every way we can, we John C. and Laura S Rose Etta Martin Graciela Sanchez use the power of women’s stories, women’s accomplishments and women’s Fairfield Marcia McAllister Robert Sanchez Auction Donors vision to build a positive future. Leslie Graves Emily McCoy Linda Shevitz We would also like to Leasa Graves Cynthia Mudra Sue Rubio thank the supporters Gerri Gribi For Good Network Mary Ann Graf who donated items Barbard Hamkalo Mark Nordhoff Barbara Smith for our auction. Your Paula Hammett Larry Obar Ellen Snortland generosity made our Katherine Harkness Richard Obar Julie Snortland success possible. NWHA Life Partners Emily Dieker Nancy Skinner Nordoff Valerie Stewart Ezra Stockton-Dieker Victoria Marugg Carolyn Heijn Peth Jon Stockton NWHA Centennial Circle Join our NWHA Centennial Circle at www.nwha1980.org Jean Bowling Barbara Hamkalo Patricia Pierce June Tremain Georgellen Burnett American Graphic Press Susan Reese Deborah Tucker Paula F. Casey Ashley Hampton Theresa Rossi Marsha Weinstein Connie Cordovilla Barbara Howard Joyce J. Rouse Willard Bristol Susan Coult Nan Johnson Dr. Kimberly Salter Martha Wheelock Emily Diecker Ann Lewis Julie Snortland John C. & Laura S. Fairfield Nancy Nordhoff Lois Stanton NWHA CA 2020 Project © Dean Musgrove- Southern CA News Group Help us launch an interactive website that all 58 counties in California will be able to use for planning and organizing. Lee Hunt Susanne Otteman Sally Ahnger Leslie Graves Nan Johnson Patricia Robles-Mitten Years of Hope - Years of Courage Float Elizabeth Connolly Nancy Hersman Marie Mitchell Marth Wheelock Patricia Curia Denise Hill Larry P. Obar Susan Wolford On New Year’s Day, millions of people throughout the world saw the 2020 Delores Komar Jeanette Hosek Brigid id O'Farrell Rosaleen Zisch Women’s Suffrage Centennial Rose Parade float, Years of Hope - Years of Courage. 100 women in ten rows in white followed and drew cheers of NWHA Sponsors approval all along the 51⁄2 mile route. The magnificent, flower covered float was over 50 feet long and featured a 20-foot tall Statue of Liberty covered in Julie Black Snortland Laura Snowtland Fairfield Eileen Grady eucalyptus leaves. On the float were the descendants of multicultural suf- fragists including Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Ida B. Wells and Frederick Doug- Women’s History Gazette lass. The vibrant, colorful float won the Theme award for best representing the parade’s theme of Hope. 2020 National Women’s History Alliance Vol. 12 Written and edited by Leasa Graves and LIKE The celebratory float announced to the nation, Molly Murphy MacGregor and the world, that 2020 is the 100th anniversary the National Women's of American women winning the right to vote. It Contributors: Robert Cooney, Serene Bennett History Alliance on Williams, Geneva Williams, Paige Melinauskas will be a year filled with events that honor and Facebook, Twitter and celebrate the 72-year campaign and a year that Edited by Emily Dieker Instagram to keep up inspires ongoing work to protect and secure our Designed by Vicki Dougan on NWHA programs and enjoy our daily democracy. What a wonderful way to start! National Women’s History Alliance 730 Second Street #469, Santa Rosa, CA 95402 women's history facts. 707-636-2888 • www.nwha1980.org 2 707-636-2888 Valiant Women of the Vote 2020 Celebrating Women’s History Valiant Women of the Vote 100th Anniversary of Women Winning the Vote Our 2020 theme celebrates the women who have fought for woman’s right to vote in the United States. In recognition of the centennial of the 19th Amendment, we will honor women from the original suffrage movement as well as 20th and 21st century women who have continued the struggle (fighting against poll taxes, literacy tests, voter roll purges, and other more contemporary forms of voter suppression) to ensure voting rights for all. The 2020 Valiant Women of the Vote Honorees The 2020 Honoree represent the 72-year campaign for women's right to vote that spanned three generations and continues today. Come join the National Women's History Alliance in recognizing these amazing women on March 27 & 28 at the Hamilton Restaurant in Washington, D.C. For more information contact: nwhp1980@gmail or call 707-636-2888 The National Women's History Alliance Women's History Theme Products will be hosting two special events to honor and recognize Everything you need for a 2020 Valiant Women the 2020 Valiant Women of the Vote Honorees on March 27 and 28, 2020 in Washington, DC. successful Women's History of the Vote Kit #0572 $49.99 (All items available separately) A special reception will be held at the beautiful National Council celebration. of Negro Women, Inc.building located 633 Pennsylvania Avenue, • 2020 Valiant Women of Vote NW, Washington, DC 20004. The reception will be on Friday, Poster #0573 $8.99 March 27th from 5:30 to 7:00. The Valiant Women of the Vote • March is Women's History Month 2020 Honorees who will be in attendance are Terry Ao Minnis, azette G Volume 6 00 00 Balloons (12/pkg.) #0959 $4.95 00 00$1$1 G azette $1$1 20142014 Volume 6 Maria Teresa Kumar, Edith Mayo, and Eleanor Holmes Norton. en’s History Project istoryistory 2014 Volume 6 HHHistoryomen’s History2014 Project History Volume 6 omen’sWomen’sWomen’sWomen’sAomen’s GazetteA Gazette From From the Nationalthe National H Womistory W 2014 Gazette W A Gazette From the National Women’s History Project W A Gazette From the National Women’s History Project 2014 2014 2014 A Gazette From the National Women’s History Project Volume 6 20142014 • Valiant Women of the Vote On Saturday, March 28, 2020, from 11:00 to 2:30 a very special Bookmarks (25/pkg.) luncheon to recognize and celebrate the 2020 Valiant Women of #0575 $6.95 the Vote Honorees willl be held at the Hamilton Restaurant at 600 • Valiant Women of the Vote 14th St NW, Washington, DC 20005.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Exemplary Online Information Literacy Courses at Selected Four-Year Colleges and Universities
    Exemplary online information literacy courses at selected four-year colleges and universities by Gloria Creed-Dikeogu B.Bibl., University of Cape Town, South Africa, 1986 H.D.E: PG (Sec.), University of Cape Town, South Africa, 1988 M.L.S., Emporia State University, 1999 MAHR, Ottawa University, Kansas City, 2006 M.B.A., Ottawa University, Kansas City, 2008 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Curriculum and Instruction College of Education KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2017 Abstract Twenty three in-depth qualitative telephone interviews were conducted in this multiple case study with instruction librarians at eight four-year colleges and universities. Snowball sampling was used to select instruction librarian, information literacy department head and administration participants employed at institutions recognized by Association of College and Research Libraries for exemplary information literacy best practices: information programs. The questions researched in this dissertation were: How are selected four-year colleges implementing exemplary information literacy courses? How do exemplary four-year college library information literacy courses implement the Association of College and Research Libraries Framework for Information Literacy in Higher Education (2016)? How do exemplary four-year colleges and universities implement digital literacy and the six frames of the Association of College and Research Libraries Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education (2016)? The Association of College and Research Libraries Standards (2000) and the Framework for information literacy for higher education (2016) were used as a foundation for this study. A conceptual framework was built in this study around information literacy historical underpinnings and five major national educational reports that were submitted to Congress between 1983 and 1989.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Rebel in a Dress: How Belva Lockwood Made the Case For
    1 Rebel In A Dress: How Belva Lockwood Made The Case For Women’s Rights Grace McMahan Junior Division Historical Paper Paper Length: 2500 2 Introduction On a chilly day in early March of 1879, Ms. Belva Ann Lockwood entered the United States Supreme Court. She entered not as a spectator or a defendant, but to be sworn in as the first female lawyer with the ability to argue in front of the highest court in the country. Although she was the first, Lockwood was not the last woman to argue in the halls of the court. She shattered the glass ceiling for women in law and paved the way for the others behind her. She daringly ran for president before women could even vote. Her inability to be discouraged and her fierce belief in her ideas showed others that women could be impactful figures. Belva Lockwood was the first woman to argue in front of the U.S. Supreme Court and the first female presidential candidate. Her work in law helped break barriers in terms of female integration into U.S. law and government, while simultaneously challenging gender inequalities. Background Born on October 24, 1830, in Royalton, New York, Belva Ann Bennett married at age eighteen. Her husband, Uriah, tragically died leaving Lockwood behind to raise their daughter, Lura.1 After Lockwood started a job teaching, she discovered that she was paid half the amount of men with her same job. Lockwood believed that to abolish this type of discrimination, she needed to know more about it. Drollene Brown explains it as, “..
    [Show full text]
  • The 19Th Amendment
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Women Making History: The 19th Amendment Women The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. —19th Amendment to the United States Constitution In 1920, after decades of tireless activism by countless determined suffragists, American women were finally guaranteed the right to vote. The year 2020 marks the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment. It was ratified by the states on August 18, 1920 and certified as an amendment to the US Constitution on August 26, 1920. Developed in partnership with the National Park Service, this publication weaves together multiple stories about the quest for women’s suffrage across the country, including those who opposed it, the role of allies and other civil rights movements, who was left behind, and how the battle differed in communities across the United States. Explore the complex history and pivotal moments that led to ratification of the 19th Amendment as well as the places where that history happened and its continued impact today. 0-31857-0 Cover Barcode-Arial.pdf 1 2/17/20 1:58 PM $14.95 ISBN 978-1-68184-267-7 51495 9 781681 842677 The National Park Service is a bureau within the Department Front cover: League of Women Voters poster, 1920. of the Interior. It preserves unimpaired the natural and Back cover: Mary B. Talbert, ca. 1901. cultural resources and values of the National Park System for the enjoyment, education, and inspiration of this and All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this work future generations.
    [Show full text]
  • Women and the Presidency
    Women and the Presidency By Cynthia Richie Terrell* I. Introduction As six women entered the field of Democratic presidential candidates in 2019, the political media rushed to declare 2020 a new “year of the woman.” In the Washington Post, one political commentator proclaimed that “2020 may be historic for women in more ways than one”1 given that four of these woman presidential candidates were already holding a U.S. Senate seat. A writer for Vox similarly hailed the “unprecedented range of solid women” seeking the nomination and urged Democrats to nominate one of them.2 Politico ran a piece definitively declaring that “2020 will be the year of the woman” and went on to suggest that the “Democratic primary landscape looks to be tilted to another woman presidential nominee.”3 The excited tone projected by the media carried an air of inevitability: after Hillary Clinton lost in 2016, despite receiving 2.8 million more popular votes than her opponent, ever more women were running for the presidency. There is a reason, however, why historical inevitably has not yet been realized. Although Americans have selected a president 58 times, a man has won every one of these contests. Before 2019, a major party’s presidential debates had never featured more than one woman. Progress toward gender balance in politics has moved at a glacial pace. In 1937, seventeen years after passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, Gallup conducted a poll in which Americans were asked whether they would support a woman for president “if she were qualified in every other respect?”4 * Cynthia Richie Terrell is the founder and executive director of RepresentWomen, an organization dedicated to advancing women’s representation and leadership in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Marilla Ricker in the Struggle for Women's Rights
    WLHBP womenslegalhistory.stanford.edu Reading Between the Lines: Marilla Ricker in the Struggle for Women’s Rights LeeAnn Richey Stanford Law School Professor Babcock Women in the Legal Profession WLHBP womenslegalhistory.stanford.edu An examination of the standard histories of the United States and of the history textbooks in use in our schools raises the pertinent question whether women have ever made any contributions to American national progress that are worthy of record. If the silence of the historians is to mean anything, it would appear that one-half of our population have been negligible factors in our country’s history….[A]ny consideration of woman’s part in American history must include the protracted struggle of the sex for larger rights and opportunities, a story that is in itself one of the noblest chapters in the history of American democracy. Arthur M. Schlesinger, 1922 New Viewpoints in American History 2 WLHBP womenslegalhistory.stanford.edu Introduction Marilla Ricker was the first woman to cast her ballot in a state election prior to the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1871, the first woman appointed Commissioner and Examiner in Chancery in the District of Columbia in 1884, the woman who opened the New Hampshire bar to all other women in 1890, the first woman to apply for a foreign ambassadorship in 1897, and the first woman to announce her candidacy for governor of New Hampshire in 1910. Despite being the “first” in so many aspects of her life, Marilla Ricker’s biography is largely omitted from American history. Historian Arthur Schlesinger’s astute observation regarding the omission of women’s role in American history proved all too true in Marilla Ricker’s case.
    [Show full text]
  • Fifteenth Amendment
    FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT RIGHT OF CITIZENS TO VOTE CONTENTS Page Sections 1 and 2. ...................................................................................................................... 2203 Abolition of Suffrage Qualifications On Basis of Race .................................................... 2203 Adoption and Judicial Enforcement .......................................................................... 2203 Adoption ................................................................................................................ 2203 The Judicial View of the Amendment ................................................................ 2204 Grandfather Clauses ............................................................................................ 2205 The White Primary .............................................................................................. 2206 Literacy Tests ....................................................................................................... 2206 Racial Gerrymandering ....................................................................................... 2207 Congressional Enforcement ........................................................................................ 2208 State Action .......................................................................................................... 2208 Federal Remedial Legislation ............................................................................. 2210 2201 RIGHT OF CITIZENS TO VOTE FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT SECTIONS 1 AND 2.
    [Show full text]
  • TABLE of CONTENTS Nevertheless, She Persists
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Nevertheless, She Persists .................................................................................................... pp. 2-5 Crystal Bridges Paintings……………………………………..pp. 3-4 The Creators……………………………………………………………………………….pp. 5-9 Sue Schroeder………………………………………………….... p. 5 Core Dancers………………………………………………....pp. 6-7 Jillian Gregory………………………………………………..pp. 7-9 Sharon M. Louden………………………………………………. p. 9 Christian Meyer………………………………………………... p. 9 Writeous Poets Texts…………………………………………………………………….pp. 10-21 I Guess I’m Just Used to it……………………………………..pp. 9-10 Amanda………………………………………………………..pp. 10-11 I Am Enough…………………………………………………..pp. 11-13 Ain’t I………………………………………………………….pp. 13-15 The Greatest Actors…………………………………………...pp. 15-17 Lifting and Climbing…………………………………………..pp. 18-20 Suffrage Rugs Descriptions…………………………………………………………… .pp. 22-23 1 Nevertheless, She Persists Premiere Performance/Intervention October 22, 2020 Alumni Circle, University of Central Arkansas Commemorating the 100th Anniversary of the passage of the 19th Amendment guaranteeing and protecting a woman’s constitutional right to vote Sue Schroeder, Artistic Director in collaboration with Core Dance Artists: Walter Apps, Joshua Rackliffe, Rose Shields, Benjamin Stevenson, Scott Wheet Jillian Gregory: Designer and Creator of the Transparent Women Project: Exploring Outdated Aesthetics on the Modern Woman’s Body, including: 1850s Dress modeled by Shalea O'Riley 1880s Dress modeled by Annabelle Dickson 1900s Dress modeled by Taylor Conway Suffragette Dress modeled by Miriam
    [Show full text]
  • Jennifer Buckingham Focus on Phonics: Why Australia Should Adopt the Year 1 Phonics Screening Check
    Focus on Phonics: Why Australia should adopt the Year 1 Phonics Screening Check Jennifer Buckingham Research Report | November 2016 National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data: Buckingham, Jennifer, author. Titile: Focus on phonics : why Australia should adopt the Year 1phonics screening check / Jennifer Buckingham. 9781922184771 (paperback) Research report; November 201. Originally published by The Centre for Independent Studies Limited. FIVE from FIVE is now owned by MultiLit Pty Ltd. Reading--Phonetic method--Australia. Literacy--Study and teaching (Primary)--Australia. Reading (Primary)--Australia. Other Creators/Contributors: Centre for Independent Studies (Australia), issuing body.?? © 2019 MultiLit Pty Ltd (MultiLit). All rights reserved. The contents of this material in whole or in part remain the copyright of MultiLit. All unauthorised uses, including copying, reproduction or distribution in any form or by any means, are strictly prohibited. Focus on Phonics: Why Australia should adopt the Year 1 Phonics Screening Check Jennifer Buckingham Research Report | November 2016 Related CIS publications Research Report RR11 Hempenstall, K. (Buckingham, J. ed), Read About It: Scientific evidence for effective teaching of reading (2016). Policy Magazine Issue 29.3 Buckingham, J., Beaman, R. & Wheldall, K, Why Jaydon can’t read: The triumph of ideology over evidence in teaching reading (2013). Contents Executive Summary ...............................................................................................1 Introduction
    [Show full text]
  • 'I Want to Go to Jail': the Woman's Party
    102 Historical Journal of Massachusetts • Winter 2017 Women against Wilson A National Woman’s Party demonstration against President Woodrow Wilson takes to the streets in Chicago in 1916 ahead of his upcoming visit during the presidential campaign. Amid the signs bluntly saying Wilson was “against women” is one that asks, “President Wilson How Long Do You Advise Us to Wait” for the right to vote. Source: Library of Congress. 103 “I Want to Go to Jail”: The Woman’s Party Reception for President Wilson in Boston, 1919 JAMES J. KENNEALLY Abstract: Agitation by the National Woman’s Party (NWP) was but one of several factors leading to the successful passage of the Nineteenth Amendment and woman suffrage. By turning to direct action, concentrating on a federal amendment, and courting jail sentences (unlike the more restrained National American Woman Suffrage Association), they obtained maximum publicity for their cause even when, as in Boston, their demonstration had little direct bearing on enfranchisement. Although historians have amply documented the NWP’s vigils and arrests before the White House, the history of the Massachusetts chapter of the NWP and the story of their demonstrations in Boston in 1919 has been mostly overlooked. This article gives these pioneering suffragists their recognition. Nationally, the only women to serve jail sentences on behalf of suffrage were the 168 activists arrested in the District of Columbia and the sixteen women arrested in Boston. Dr. James J. Kenneally, a Professor Emeritus and former Director of Historical Journal of Massachusetts, Vol. 45 (1), Winter 2017 © Institute for Massachusetts Studies, Westfield State University 104 Historical Journal of Massachusetts • Winter 2017 the Martin Institute at Stonehill College, has written extensively on women’s history.1 * * * * * * * Alice Paul (1885–1977) and Lucy Burns (1879–1966) met in jail in 1909 in England.
    [Show full text]
  • The Legacy of Woman Suffrage for the Voting Right
    UCLA UCLA Women's Law Journal Title Dominance and Democracy: The Legacy of Woman Suffrage for the Voting Right Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4r4018j9 Journal UCLA Women's Law Journal, 5(1) Author Lind, JoEllen Publication Date 1994 DOI 10.5070/L351017615 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California ARTICLE DOMINANCE AND DEMOCRACY: THE LEGACY OF WOMAN SUFFRAGE FOR THE VOTING RIGHT JoEllen Lind* TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................ 104 I. VOTING AND THE COMPLEX OF DOMINANCE ......... 110 A. The Nineteenth Century Gender System .......... 111 B. The Vote and the Complex of Dominance ........ 113 C. Political Theories About the Vote ................. 116 1. Two Understandings of Political Participation .................................. 120 2. Our Federalism ............................... 123 II. A SUFFRAGE HISTORY PRIMER ...................... 126 A. From Invisibility to Organization: The Women's Movement in Antebellum America ............... 128 1. Early Causes ................................. 128 2. Women and Abolition ........................ 138 3. Seneca Falls - Political Discourse at the M argin ....................................... 145 * Professor of Law, Valparaiso University; A.B. Stanford University, 1972; J.D. University of California at Los Angeles, 1975; Candidate Ph.D. (political the- ory) University of Utah, 1994. I wish to thank Akhil Amar for the careful reading he gave this piece, and in particular for his assistance with Reconstruction history. In addition, my colleagues Ivan Bodensteiner, Laura Gaston Dooley, and Rosalie Levinson provided me with perspicuous editorial advice. Special acknowledgment should also be given to Amy Hague, Curator of the Sophia Smith Collection of Smith College, for all of her help with original resources. Finally, I wish to thank my research assistants Christine Brookbank, Colleen Kritlow, and Jill Norton for their exceptional contribution to this project.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fifteenth Star: Alice Paul and the National Woman's Party in Minnesota
    The Fifteenth Star Alice Paul and the National Woman’s Party in Minnesota J. D. Zahniser n June 3, 1915, Alice Paul hur- Oriedly wrote her Washington headquarters from the home of Jane Bliss Potter, 2849 Irving Avenue South, Minneapolis: “Have had con- ferences with nearly every Suffragist who has ever been heard of . in Minnesota. Have conferences tomor- row with two Presidents of Suffrage clubs. I do not know how it will come out.”1 Alice Paul came to Minnesota in 1915 after Potter sought her help in organizing a Minnesota chapter of the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (CU). The CU was a new- comer on the national suffrage scene, founded by Paul in 1913. She focused on winning a woman suffrage amend- ment to the US Constitution. Paul, a compelling— even messianic— personality, riveted attention on a constitutional amendment long Alice Paul, 1915. before most observers considered it viable; she also practiced more frage Association (MWSA), had ear- she would not do. I have spent some assertive tactics than most American lier declined to approve a Minnesota hours with her.”3 suffragists thought wise.2 CU chapter; MWSA president Clara After Paul’s visit, Ueland and the Indeed, the notion of Paul coming Ueland had personally written Paul to MWSA decided to work cooperatively to town apparently raised suffrage discourage a visit. Nonetheless, once with the Minnesota CU; their collabo- hackles in the Twin Cities. Paul wrote Paul arrived in town, she reported ration would prove a marked contrast from Minneapolis that the executive that Ueland “has been very kind and to the national scene.
    [Show full text]
  • What Becomes a Legendary Constitutional Campaign Most? Marking the Nineteenth Amendment at One Hundred
    WHAT BECOMES A LEGENDARY CONSTITUTIONAL CAMPAIGN MOST? MARKING THE NINETEENTH AMENDMENT AT ONE HUNDRED LINDA C. MCCLAIN CONTENTS INTRODUCTION: OF LEGENDS AND LANDMARK ANNIVERSARIES ................ 1754 I. TELLING A BETTER STORY: GRAPPLING WITH THE COMPLEX POLITICS OF RACE AND GENDER IN THE STRUGGLE FOR WOMAN SUFFRAGE ........................................................................... 1759 A. Stepping into the Pool of Politics to Stir the Water for Black Women’s Rights ............................................................... 1760 B. Racism, Sexism, and the Splintering of the Woman Suffrage Movement: The Contribution of Social Movement Theory ...................................................................... 1762 II. THE PRESENT AND FUTURE: INCREASING WOMEN’S POLITICAL REPRESENTATION .............................................................................. 1766 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................. 1768 Robert Kent Professor of Law, Boston University School of Law. I am grateful to Virginia Sapiro, with whom I organized the conference out of which this Symposium grew: “The Centenary of the Nineteenth Amendment: New Reflections on the History and Future of Gender, Representation, and Citizenship Rights,” held as a BU Law webinar on September 25, 2020. Thanks also to Elizabeth Clancey and Sarah Hebert for their cooperative work with me on planning the webinar. Many thanks to Kimberley Bishop and Chase Shelton of the Boston University Law Review for their enthusiastic support of the conference and Symposium. Thanks to all the participants in the webinar and, in particular, I am grateful to those who contributed to this written Symposium for the opportunity to engage with and learn from their work: Nadia Brown, Danielle Lemi, Lolita Buckner Inniss, Kelly Dittmar, Paula Monopoli, Virginia Sapiro, and Katharine Silbaugh. I am grateful to Kaela Dunn for helpful research and careful editing of this commentary. 1753 1754 BOSTON UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW [Vol.
    [Show full text]