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Guide to New Zealand Parliament
GUIDE TO THE NEW ZEALAND PARLIAMENT The Parliament of New Zealand is based on the Westminster model. It has a constitutional monarch, a sovereign Parliament and the fundamental business of government is distributed among three separate bodies. This principle is known as the separation of powers. The separation of powers refers to the legislative, comprising of the House of Representatives; the executive, comprising of the Governor-General, Ministers of the Crown and government departments and agencies; and the judiciary, comprising the judges and courts, which are free from political decision. This separation exists to ensure that the fundamental principles of government are not concentrated in one entity. THE ELECTORAL SYSTEM General elections are held every three years. New Zealand’s electoral system is known as MMP (Mixed Member Proportional). Under MMP, members of Parliament are elected as either electorate members of Parliament (representing a geographical area and their party) or as list members of Parliament (representing their party only). New Zealand is divided into 63 general electorates and 7 Maori electorates i.e. specifically for Maori representation. There are more electorate members of Parliament than lists members. Under MMP, a voter is entitled to two votes – an electorate vote and a party vote. The party vote determines the number of seats each party gets in Parliament. The number of seats is proportional to the number of party votes the party obtains in the election. For example, if a party gets 45% of all party votes, that then translates to 45% of the seats in the House. A party must get a minimum of 5% of the party vote or win one electorate seat in order to secure a seat in Parliament. -
Tv3/Cm Gallup Poll
3 News Opinion Poll 3 News Poll Embargoed Opinion Poll Results September 27th – October 6th, 2010 For further information contact: Murray Campbell 021 599684 [email protected] 3 News Opinion Poll Press Release: 3 News Opinion Poll Results September 27th – October 6th, 2010 Projected number of seats in the House on the basis of the latest poll results compared to election night 2008 Number Seats won of seats 2008 election currently predicted Labour 40 43 National 67 58 Green Party 9 9 Maori Party 5 5 ACT 1 5 United Future 1 1 Jim Anderton Progressive 1 1 Total seats 124 122 * These figures are based on Progressive, United Future and ACT winning one electorate seat each and the Maori Party winning five electorate seats 3 News Opinion Poll Research Methodology by Reid Research Date poll was conducted Interviews were conducted over the period September 27th – October 6th 2010 Sample Size 1000 voter eligible New Zealanders aged 18+ Sampling Technique Telephone Interviews. Random generation of telephone numbers with quota sampling to ensure representative cross section by age, sex and geography Sample Coverage National including rural, secondary urban and main urban areas Sample Error Maximum of 3.1% expressed at a 95% confidence level (see below) Observed 10% or 90% 20% or 80% 30% or 70% 40% or 60% 50% Percentages Confidence +/- 1.9% +/- 2.5% +/- 2.7% +/- 3.0% +/- 3.1% limits Auckland polling done in proportion to age and gender within Wards. 3 News Opinion Poll MMP Voting: Party Vote If a general election was held yesterday under MMP, which political party would you have voted for with your Party Vote? That is, for the political party you most want to be represented in parliament. -
THE BIG Massey Celebrates 50 Its 2014 Jubilee
Massey News from Massey University I Issue 26 I October 2013 www.definingnz.com THE BIG Massey celebrates 50 its 2014 Jubilee THE ENGINE OF THE NEW NEW ZEALAND STARTERS CHRONICLES Timelines and images from Massey’s history. 4 The question of quicksilver Why is mercury a liquid? Einstein’s theory of 17 Origins: 1913 to 1927 general relativity. The idea of a North Island-based agricultural college. 6 More than academic As part of a 200-level Global Health paper, 18 Laying the foundations: 1927 to 1964 students travel to Alice Springs via Sydney, Foundation, depression, war and Queensland and the Northern Territory. rejuvenation. 8 To be a pilgrim 22 The rise of the multidisciplinary A social anthropologist investigates the university: 1964 to 1990 enduring appeal of the Himalayas for Growth, social turbulence and consolidation. seekers of all descriptions. 30 Becoming multicampus: 1990 to 1999 New Zealand’s national university. FEATURES 38 A university for a new millennium: 2000 to 2014 12 The way we were The engine of the new New Zealand. A new book charts the eventful life of CHAFF, 1934-2011, Massey’s former student Contents newspaper. 16 Keeping the presses rolling CHAFF may be gone, but its successor, the magazine MASSIVE, marches on. Cover image: A composite of the main building (now the Sir Website: www.definingnz.com Geoffrey Peren Building) in 1961 and more modern images. Editor: Malcolm Wood [email protected] The photograph being held up against the backdrop is itself Writers: Kelly Burns, Bonnie Etherington, Bryan Gibson, Michele Hollis, Paul Mulrooney, Sidah Russell, Sarah Wilcox, a composite of dignitaries gathered at the official opening Malcolm Wood, Sonia Yoshioka Braid of Massey Agricultural College in 1928 and the main building Design: Grant Bunyan during its pre-creeper-clad days in the early 1930s. -
Women Talking Politics
Women Talking Politics A research magazine of the NZPSA New Zealand Political Studies Association Te Kāhui Tātai Tōrangapū o Aotearoa November 2018 ISSN: 1175-1542 wtp Contents From the editors .............................................................................................................................. 4 New Zealand women political leaders today ................................ 6 Claire Timperley - Jacinda Ardern: A Transformational Leader? ............................................. 6 Jean Drage - New Zealand’s new women MPs discuss their first year in Parliament ............. 12 The 148 Women in New Zealand’s Parliament, 1933 – 2018 ................................................. 21 Articles .............................................................................................................................. 25 Julie MacArthur & Noelle Dumo - Empowering Women’s Work? Analysing the Role of Women in New Zealand’s Energy Sector ............................................................................... 25 Igiebor Oluwakemi - Informal Practices and Women’s Progression to Academic Leadership Positions in Nigeria ................................................................................................................ 31 Gay Marie Francisco - The Philippines’ ‘Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity or Expression Equality’ Bill: Who Represents the LGBTQ? ........................................................ 33 Emily Beausoleil - Gathering at the Gate: Listening Intergenerationally as a Precursor to -
IMPORTANT NOTICE IMPORTANT NOTICE Labour Is Trying to Decimate the NZ Health Products Industry Labour Is Trying to Decimate the NZ Health Products Industry
IMPORTANT NOTICE IMPORTANT NOTICE Labour is trying to decimate the NZ Health Products Industry Labour is trying to decimate the NZ Health Products Industry The Labour Government is trying to change the way in which all Natural Health Products (NHPs) The Labour Government is trying to change the way in which all Natural Health Products (NHPs) & medical devices are regulated. They plan to treat them as medicines and give the power to & medical devices are regulated. They plan to treat them as medicines and give the power to control them to the controversial Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) control them to the controversial Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) We know from the Australian experience that this would mean; We know from the Australian experience that this would mean; • Fewer products available - consumer choice reduced • Fewer products available - consumer choice reduced • Unnecessary bureaucracy and cost • Unnecessary bureaucracy and cost • Increased cost to consumers • Increased cost to consumers • Natural health products & medical devices all controlled like drugs • Natural health products & medical devices all controlled like drugs • Many NZ businesses forced to close - jobs lost • Many NZ businesses forced to close - jobs lost • There will be little NZ can do to protect itself – Australia would make decisions for NZ • There will be little NZ can do to protect itself – Australia would make decisions for NZ The Australian TGA (which would take over NZ’s health products industry) is known to use an The Australian TGA (which would take over NZ’s health products industry) is known to use an extremely heavy-handed approach. -
The Men's Issue
THE MEN’S ISSUE Issue 20 – 15th August 2011 Critic Issue 20 – 1 Critic Issue 20 – 2 Critic – Te Arohi PO Boc 1436, Dunedin (03) 479 5335 [email protected] www.critic.co.nz contents Editor: Julia Hollingsworth Designer: THE MEN’S ISSUE th Andrew Jacombs Issue 20 – 15 August 2011 Ad Designer: Kathryn Gilbertson News Editor: Gregor Whyte Editorial 5 News Reporters: Aimee Gulliver, Letters to the Editor 6 Lozz Holding Sub Editor: Notices 7 Lisa McGonigle Feature Writers: Snippets 8 Charlotte Greenfield, Phoebe Harrop, News 11 Siobhan Downes, Joe Stockman Wearing the Pants 18 Siobhan Downes talks to men in female Feature Illustrator: dominated professions. Tom Garden Music Editor: Sexism: something for 22 Turns out (shock horror) people can be sexist Sam Valentine everyone against men too. Film Editor: Sarah Baillie Books Editor: Chronicles of Kronic 24 Phoebe Harrop talks about the history, the Sarah Maessen legality, and the efffects of Willowbank’s biggest Performance Editor: seller. Jen Aitken Food Editor: Pimpin’ Ain’t Easy: The 29 The Critic TV crew tell the strange tale of their Niki Lomax Lucky 7 Brothel trip to local attraction Lucky 7 Games Editor: Toby Hills Opinion 30 Art Editor: Hana Aoake Summer Lovin’ 36 Poetry Editor: Tash Smillie Review 37 Art, Film, Books, Food, Music, Games, Theatre Comics Editor: Spencer Hall State of the Nation 47 And a whole heap of Fashion/Poetry 48 lovely volunteers Comics 49 Planet Media (03) 479 5361 OUSA page 51 [email protected] www.planetmedia.co.nz Advertising: Kate Kidson, Thanks to Jenn Noakes for her assistance with the cover this week. -
Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2011
A.2 Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2011 Parliamentary Service Commission Te Komihana O Te Whare Pāremata Presented to the House of Representatives pursuant to Schedule 2, Clause 11 of the Parliamentary Service Act 2000 About the Parliamentary Service Commission The Parliamentary Service Commission (the Commission) is constituted under the Parliamentary Service Act 2000. The Commission has the following functions: • to advise the Speaker on matters such as the nature and scope of the services to be provided to the House of Representatives and members of Parliament; • recommend criteria governing funding entitlements for parliamentary purposes; • recommend persons who are suitable to be members of the review committee; and • consider and comment on draft reports prepared by review committees. The Commission may also require the Speaker or General Manager of the Parliamentary Service to report on matters relating to the administration or the exercise of any function, duty, or power under the Parliamentary Service Act 2000. Membership, Subcommittees and Committees Membership The membership of the Commission is governed under sections 15-18 of the Parliamentary Service Act 2000. Members of the Commission are: • the Speaker, who also chairs the Commission; • the Leader of the House, or a member of Parliament nominated by the Leader of the House; • the Leader of the Opposition, or a member of Parliament nominated by the Leader of the Opposition; • one member for each recognised party that is represented in the House by one or more members; and • an additional member for each recognised party that is represented in the House by 30 or more members (but does not include among its members the Speaker, the Leader of the House, or the Leader of the Opposition). -
Resourcing Parliament
A.14 RESOURCING PARLIAMENT PARLIAMENTARY APPROPRIATIONS REVIEW REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE SECOND TRIENNIAL REVIEW November 2004 CONTENTS PART ONE: INTRODUCTION.....................................................................1 1.1 Background ..................................................................................... 1 1.2 Scope and Purpose of Review ............................................................ 2 1.3 The Parliamentary Environment and MMP............................................ 2 1.4 Principles for Resourcing Parliament ................................................... 3 1.5 Key Directions ................................................................................. 4 1.6 The Fiscal Context............................................................................ 5 1.7 Our Process..................................................................................... 5 PART TWO: DEVELOPMENTS FROM THE 2002 REVIEW ............................7 2.1 Commentary ................................................................................... 7 2.2 Actions Taken on 2002 Report ........................................................... 7 2.3 Our Assessment of Progress on the 2002 Report ................................ 12 PART THREE: RESOURCING PRIORITIES ...............................................13 3.1 Commentary ................................................................................. 13 3.2 Expenditure Trends ........................................................................ 14 -
Pressure Groups Under MMP
Pressure Groups Under MMP: A Study of Behaviour and Influence by Sam Buckle A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science Victoria University of Wellington 2009 1 Contents Page No Abbreviations 4 Abstract 5 Chapter 1 – Introduction to Pressure Groups and MMP 7 A Pressure Group Culture The Adoption of MMP The “Rules of the Game” Chapter 2 – Expectations of Pressure Groups under MMP 15 Pressure Groups and State Structure Fragmentation of Power Methods of Influence, Insiders versus Outsiders Relationships and Points of Access Select Committees The Bureaucracy Media and Mobilisation Information Five Hypotheses for Examination Chapter 3 – The Structural Context for MMP Pressure Groups 40 Real but Variable Fragmentation of Power A Shift in Political Culture Non-Legislative Tools of Government Chapter 4 – Interviews and Case Studies 52 A Qualitative Research Methodology Expert Interviews Public Policy Case Studies Emissions Trading Scheme Waste Minimisation Bill Taxation Bill Therapeutic Products and Medicines Bill Chapter 5 –Pressure Group Behaviour and Influence Examined 78 Examining the Pressure Group Hypotheses Chapter 6 – Conclusions 104 Pragmatism, Flexibility, Independence Blurring of Insiders and Outsiders Complexity and Sophistication 2 References 113 Appendix A – Interview Template 120 Appendix B – Brief Interviewee Biographies 122 3 Abbreviations ACT – Association of Consumers and Taxpayers ENPP – Effective Number of Parliamentary -
Mmp and the Constitution
© New Zealand Centre for Public Law and contributors Faculty of Law Victoria University of Wellington PO Box 600 Wellington New Zealand June 2009 The mode of citation of this journal is: (2009) 7 NZJPIL (page) The previous issue of this journal is volume 6 number 2, December 2008 ISSN 11763930 Printed by Geon, Brebner Print, Palmerston North Cover photo: Robert Cross, VUW ITS Image Services CONTENTS SPECIAL CONFERENCE ISSUE: MMP AND THE CONSTITUTION Foreword Dean R Knight...........................................................................................................................vii "Who's the Boss?": Executive–Legislature Relations in New Zealand under MMP Ryan Malone............................................................................................................................... 1 The Legal Status of Political Parties under MMP Andrew Geddis.......................................................................................................................... 21 Experiments in Executive Government under MMP in New Zealand: Contrasting Approaches to MultiParty Governance Jonathan Boston and David Bullock........................................................................................... 39 MMP, Minority Governments and Parliamentary Opposition André Kaiser............................................................................................................................. 77 Public Attitudes towards MMP and Coalition Government Raymond Miller and Jack Vowles.............................................................................................. -
Being Explicit About Culture: Māori, Neoliberalism, and the New
ILANA GERSHON Being Explicit about Culture: Maori,¯ Neoliberalism, and the New Zealand Parliament ABSTRACT In this article, I explore how people use the culture concept in legislatures to understand the minorities they legislate for and about. I focus on recent debates in the New Zealand parliament over whether the indigenous Maori¯ are a cultural group or a racial group. A Westminster parliament system encourages these debates, in which political parties argue that Maori¯ are either cultural or racial but not both. For the ruling Labour Party and its allies, Maori¯ are cultural; for their opposition, the National Party and its allies, Maori¯ are a racial group. This division is possible only because of the legislators’ neoliberal assumptions about identity categories. To complicate these political divisions, Maori¯ MPs currently belong to political parties from all parts of the political spectrum, and their effectiveness as culture bearers in a parliamentary context can disrupt the terms of this debate. [Keywords: democratic representation, indigeneity, culture concept, legislatures, New Zealand] HEN ANTHROPOLOGISTS turn their ethno- legislative action. Each category contains its own legisla- W graphic attention to how the culture concept tive possibilities and constraints. I use a limited form of dis- travels, they find that institutional contexts configure what course analysis to analyze the competing classifications po- counts as cultural and what counts as acultural. In do- litical parties use to discuss legislation and policies viewed ing so, these institutions also determine the consequences as addressing Maori¯ concerns (see Chock 1991, 1996 for of classifying with the culture concept, both for the peo- parallel analyses of classificatory categories used in the U.S. -
Lock Them up and Throw Away the Vote: Civil Death Sentences in New Zealand
197 Lock Them Up and Throw Away the Vote: Civil Death Sentences in New Zealand ALEX MACKENZIE* In late 2010, the New Zealandgovernment removed the rights of all prisoners to vote by making them ineligible to register on the electoral roll. Despite being in breach international law, no justifable objective was provided for the measure. This article advocates the repeal of this law for four reasons. First,universal suffrage is the standardset at internationallaw. Secondly, the justificationsfor denying prisoners the right to vote do withhold proper scrutiny. Thirdly, the parliamentary process which gave rise to the law was defective. Finally, the law is both arbitraryand disproportionate in its application and therefore inconsistent with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990. The article concludes that the denial of voting rights to prisoners indicates a fundamental disregard.to the most fundamental rights ofNew Zealandcitizens. I INTRODUCTION The aim of this article is simple. It intends to show that the statutory removal ofthe right to vote for all New Zealand prisoners is legally and philosophically indefensible. Specifically, it argues that Parliament was wrong to enact the Electoral (Disqualification of Sentenced Prisoners) Amendment Act 2010. This Act amended s 80(1)(d) of the Electoral Act 1993 (the Act) to provide that no person sentenced to prison after its passage can register on the electoral roll while incarcerated. Registration on the electoral roll is a prerequisite to voting under s 60 of the Act. Four substantive arguments are made to support this position. The first is a positive argument for universal suffrage based primarily on New Zealand's domestic and international legal commitments.