Chapter 4 Study Guide Egypt (Answered)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Chapter 4 Study Guide Egypt (Answered) 1. How long is the Nile River? 4,100 2. What country does the last 600 miles of the Nile River flow through? Egypt 3. Define delta – Fan shaped area of fertile land 4. What happens in Egypt every July? The Nile River floods 5. What larger body of water does the Nile River empty in to? Mediterranean Sea 6. What were the pyramids designed to do? Protect the bodies of the Pharaohs 7. Who was the god Osiris? God of harvest and eternal life 8. Who was the god Re? Sun god 9. Who was the god Hapi? Egyptian river god 10. An Egyptian ruler was known as a? Pharaoh 11. What was the process used to keep bodies from decaying? embalming 12. What was a building for storing grain called? granaries 13. In the Middle Kingdom, when did government officials take control of Egypt? 2300 B.C. 14. In the Middle Kingdom, what did the Egyptians give up? Building pyramids 15. Who were the Hyksos? Group of people from western Asia 16. The Hyksos used weapons made of? Bronze and iron 17. About how long did the Hyksos rule for? 150 years 18. Who was Ahmose? An Egyptian Prince 19. Who was the new god that was worshiped in the new Kingdom? Amon-Re 20. Akhenaton set up a religion to worship? Aton 21. What year did the Egyptian empire end? 1150 B.C. 22. Who took over Egypt? Assyrians 23. In the New kingdom, what were temples used for? Industrial centers 24. Define Papyrus – Egyptian paper 25. What was papyrus made from? reeds 26. Name at least 3 Egyptian inventions from section 5? Fractions, ink, splinting of bones, etc… 27. In the medical field, what were the Egyptians the 1st to do? Become specialists, eye doctors, dentists, surgeons, etc… 28. Egyptians invented a number system based on the number? 10 29. Each season of the Egyptian calendar had how many days? 120 30. Define shadoof – machine used for getting water for irrigation 31. Who was Menes? Also known as Narmer, king of Upper Egypt and later conquered lower Egypt Essay: List and describe at least three reasons why the Nile River was so important to the Egyptians. For each reason, be very specific and discuss the importance of each in detail. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Ancient Egyptian Irrigation
A Drop in the Bucket – Ancient Egyptian Irrigation Author Mimi Milliken Grade Level 6 Duration 3 class periods National Standards AZ Standards Arizona Social Science Standards GEOGRAPHY ELA GEOGRAPHY Element 5: Environment Reading Human-environment and Society Integration of Knowledge and interactions are essential 14. How human actions Ideas aspects oF human liFe in all modify the physical 6.RI.7 Integrate information societies. environment presented in different media or 6.G2.1 Compare diverse ways 15. How physical systems formats (e.g., visually, people or groups of people have affect human systems quantitatively) as well as in impacted, modified, or adapted to 16. The changes that words to develop a coherent the environment of the Eastern occur in the meaning, use, understanding of a topic or Hemisphere. distribution, and issue. Examining human population importance of resources Writing and movement helps Production and Distribution of individuals understand past, NEXT GENERATION OF Writing present, and Future conditions SCIENCE STANDARDS 6.W.4 Produce clear and on Earth’s surFace. NEXT GENERATION coherent writing in which the 6.G3.1 Analyze how cultural and OF SCIENCE development, organization, and environmental characteristics STANDARDS style are appropriate to task, affect the distribution and MS-ETS1-2. Evaluate purpose, and audience. movement of people, goods, and competing design ideas. solutions using a SCIENCE 6.G3.2 Analyze the influence of systematic process to LiFe Science location, use of natural resources, determine how well they 6.L2U1.14 Construct a model catastrophic environmental meet the criteria and that shows the cycling of matter events, and technological constraints of the problem.
[Show full text]
Irrigation of World Agricultural Lands: Evolution Through the Millennia
water Review Irrigation of World Agricultural Lands: Evolution through the Millennia Andreas N. Angelakιs 1 , Daniele Zaccaria 2,*, Jens Krasilnikoﬀ 3, Miquel Salgot 4, Mohamed Bazza 5, Paolo Roccaro 6, Blanca Jimenez 7, Arun Kumar 8 , Wang Yinghua 9, Alper Baba 10, Jessica Anne Harrison 11, Andrea Garduno-Jimenez 12 and Elias Fereres 13 1 HAO-Demeter, Agricultural Research Institution of Crete, 71300 Iraklion and Union of Hellenic Water Supply and Sewerage Operators, 41222 Larissa, Greece; [email protected] 2 Department of Land, Air, and Water Resources, University of California, California, CA 95064, USA 3 School of Culture and Society, Department of History and Classical Studies, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark; [email protected] 4 Soil Science Unit, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, 08007 Barcelona, Spain; [email protected] 5 Formerly at Land and Water Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations-FAO, 00153 Rome, Italy; [email protected] 6 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Catania, 2 I-95131 Catania, Italy; [email protected] 7 The Comisión Nacional del Agua in Mexico City, Del. Coyoacán, México 04340, Mexico; [email protected] 8 Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 110016, India; [email protected] 9 Department of Water Conservancy History, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China; [email protected] 10 Izmir Institute of Technology, Engineering Faculty, Department of Civil
[Show full text]
Reducing Poverty Through Investments in Agricultural Water Management
WORKING PAPER 101 Reducing Poverty through Investments in Agricultural Water Management Poverty and Gender Issues and Synthesis of Sub-Saharan Africa Case Study Reports Barbara van Koppen, Regassa Namara and Constantina Safilios-Rothschild International Water Management Institute Working Paper 101 Reducing Poverty through Investments in Agricultural Water Management Part One Poverty and Gender Issues Barbara van Koppen Constantina Safilios-Rothschild Part Two Synthesis of Sub-Saharan Africa Case Study Reports Regassa Namara Final Report Submitted by International Water Management Institute August 2005 IWMI receives its principal funding from 58 governments, private foundations and international and regional organizations known as the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). Support is also given by the Governments of Ghana, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka and Thailand. This Report has been produced as part of the Executing Agency Agreement between the African Development Bank and the International Water Management Institute for implementation of the Collaborative Program on “Investments in Agricultural Water Management in Sub Saharan Africa: Diagnosis of Trends and Opportunities.” Van Koppen, B; Namara, R.; Safilios-Rothschild. 2005. Reducing poverty through investments in agricultural water management. Part 1. Poverty and gender issues. Part 2. Synthesis of Sub-Saharan Africa case study reports by Peacock, Omilola and Kamara et al. Colombo, Sri Lanka: IWMI. xii, 71p. (Working paper 101) / irrigation / poverty / water management / investments / water development / productivity / cropping systems / gender / labor / economic growth / land productivity / Africa South of Sahara / ISBN 92-9090-615-4 Copyright © 2005, by IWMI. All rights reserved. Please direct inquiries and comments to: [email protected] ii Table of Contents Table of Contents ..........................................................................................................................
[Show full text]
Agricultural Implements and Water Lifting Devices in Medieval India
www.ijcrt.org © 2018 IJCRT | Volume 6, Issue 1 February 2018 | ISSN: 2320-2882 Agricultural Implements and Water Lifting Devices in Medieval India Sukhwinder Kaur Research scholar (Faculty- Arts) Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014 Abstract This article is focused on the different types of agricultural implements and water lifting devices used in Medieval India. Medieval period started with Islamic era over the ruin of Hindu sovereignty. This was the big change from political, religious, social, economic and cultural point of view. Everything was in the control of Muslim rulers. In the field of economy, the agriculture was the source of revenue. Muslim rulers much paid attention on the irrigation works. They constructed wells and canals for irrigation. Agricultural implements were same as used in Ancient time. A little change was, plough used with iron share and sowing of seeds was done with the use of dibbling. In the field of irrigation, Persian wheel, Charasa, Shadoof was the water lifting devices in the Medieval India. Keywords: Agricultural Implements: Plough, Hoe, Leveler, Sickle, Sugarcane crusher Water lifting Device: Persian Wheel, Charasa and Shadoof Introduction: Agriculture is the mainstay of Indian economy and livelihood of the Indian people. Our historical sources list the various agricultural implements used from the ancient period. Our economy was dependent on agriculture and our society revolved around the cultivator. There are so many work in agriculture like ploughing, sowing, harvesting, threshing and winnowing etc, were done with different agricultural implements, which are described here. Intensive ploughing was done with Plough. Hoe and Kudal (spade) which is used even now was also used in those days for cultivation.
[Show full text]
Evolution of Water Lifting Devices (Pumps) Over the Centuries Worldwide
Water 2015, 7, 5031-5060; doi:10.3390/w7095031 OPEN ACCESS water ISSN 2073-4441 www.mdpi.com/journal/water Review Evolution of Water Lifting Devices (Pumps) over the Centuries Worldwide Stavros I. Yannopoulos 1,*, Gerasimos Lyberatos 2, Nicolaos Theodossiou 3, Wang Li 4, Mohammad Valipour 5, Aldo Tamburrino 6 and Andreas N. Angelakis 7 1 Faculty of Engineering, School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki GR-54124, Greece 2 School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechneiou 5, Zographou GR-15780, Greece; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Faculty of Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki GR-54124, Greece; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 Department of Water Resources History, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research (IWHR), Beijing 100048, China; E-Mail: [email protected] 5 Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran; E-Mail: [email protected] 6 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Chile, Santiago 8370448, Chile; E-Mail: [email protected] 7 Institute of Iraklion, National Foundation for Agricultural Research (NAGREF), Iraklion GR-71307, Greece; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-2310-996-114; Fax: +30-2310-996-403. Academic Editor: Miklas Scholz Received: 14 May 2015 / Accepted: 8 September 2015 / Published: 17 September 2015 Abstract: The evolution of the major achievements in water lifting devices with emphasis on the major technologies over the centuries is presented and discussed.
[Show full text]
Inventions and Technology in Egypt the Egyptians Are Known to Be One
Inventions and Technology in Egypt The Egyptians are known to be one of the first civilizations that ever ruled in the world. They had many different technological advances and inventions, some that we use today. List of Ancient Egyptian Inventions Buildings Medicine The Sickle Ship building The Calendar Clocks Papyrus Sheets Surgical Irrigation Writing Instruments The Police Mathematics Black Ink Shadoof Makeup The Ox-drawn Wigs Tooth care Plough Mummification Buildings Some of the most important technology that was used by the Egyptians was when they built architecture. They built pyramids, palaces, tombs and other things and in order to do this, they would use machines such as levers and ramps. They were able to build some of the fanciest buildings and they perfected their building by adding arches and other architecture that we can see in different areas even today. Ships The Egyptians weren’t just good at building buildings and tombs, they were also great at building ships. They would take papyrus reeds and would build small boats that they could use on the Nile River so that they could trade with other areas. They later were able to build larger ships by using woods such as cedar that were shipped in from Lebanon. These bigger ships allowed them to transport people and to make bigger trades. Papyrus Papyrus was a plant and the plant was able to help them to make wood to build ships, but it also was used to make paper. The Egyptians would use the paper to write things such as religious ideas and books.
[Show full text]
Essential Highlights of the History of Fluid Mechanics
Session 2661 Essential Highlights of the History of Fluid Mechanics K. A. Rosentrater USDA, ARS, NGIRL, 2923 Medary Ave., Brookings, SD, 57006, USA Phone: (605) 693-3241; Fax: (605) 693-5240; Email: [email protected] R. Balamuralikrishna Department of Technology, Northern Illinois University, 206 Still Hall, DeKalb, IL, 60015, USA Phone: (815) 753-4155; Fax: (815) 753-3702; Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT To achieve accreditation, engineering and technology programs throughout the United States must meet guidelines established by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). One of these requirements is that departments demonstrate that they provide students with an understanding of engineering in a broad, societal context. Examination of engineering history can be an essential element to this endeavor, because the development of modern theories and practices have diverse and complex evolutions which are often intimately intertwined with the development of societies themselves. Fluid mechanics is a key field of engineering, whose body of knowledge has had a significant influence on the design and operation of many products and systems over the centuries. Because of this, fluid mechanics coursework is often required for many engineering and technology majors and can, in fact, represent a key component to these programs. Toward these ends, this paper will discuss highlights from the history of fluid mechanics, and will provide several timelines that summarize key scientists, theories, events, equipment and machines. Considering fluid mechanics in this manner can achieve the goal of placing this branch of engineering in an appropriate societal context. It is always a challenge for educators to find useful and interesting material on history; therefore, a summary list of conventional and online resources will also be included.
[Show full text]
Machine Evanjali Pradhan * *Department of Microbiology, Utkal University, India
OPEN ACCESS Freely available online e a Journal of ISSN: 2168-9873 Applied Mechanical Engineering Editorial Machine Evanjali Pradhan * *Department of Microbiology, Utkal University, India EDITORIAL A machine is a mechanical structure that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an intended action. Machines The term "fabric, structure" has a broader meaning in classical Latin, can be driven by animals and people, by natural forces such as wind but not in Greek. This meaning can be found in late mediaeval and water, and by chemical, thermal, or electrical power, and French, and it was translated into English in the mid-16th century include a system of mechanisms that shape the actuator input to from the French. achieve a specific application of output forces and movement. In the hands of a human, the hand axe, which is created by chipping They may also include mechanical systems, which are computers flint to form a wedge, converts the tool's force and movement into a and sensors that track output and plan movement. transverse splitting force and movement of the workpiece. The ratio of output force to input force, known today as The first example of a wedge is the hand axe, which is the oldest of mechanical advantage, was determined by Renaissance natural the six classic simple machines on which most machines are built. philosophers by identifying six simple machines, which were the The inclined plane (ramp) was the second-oldest simple machine, basic devices that placed a load into motion. and it has been used to move heavy objects since prehistoric times.
[Show full text]
Adoption of Small-Scale Irrigation Farming As a Climate-Smart Agriculture Practice and Its Influence on Household Income in the Chinyanja Triangle, Southern Africa
land Article Adoption of Small-Scale Irrigation Farming as a Climate-Smart Agriculture Practice and Its Influence on Household Income in the Chinyanja Triangle, Southern Africa Nelson Mango 1,* ID , Clifton Makate 1 ID , Lulseged Tamene 2, Powell Mponela 2 ID and Gift Ndengu 2 1 International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), P.O. Box MP 228 Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe; [email protected] 2 International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), c/o Chitedze Agricultural Research Station, P.O. Box 158 Lilongwe, Malawi; [email protected] (L.T.); [email protected] (P.M.); [email protected] (G.N.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +254-722270913 Received: 31 January 2018; Accepted: 10 April 2018; Published: 14 April 2018 Abstract: This article is concerned with the adoption of small-scale irrigation farming as a climate-smart agriculture practice and its influence on household income in the Chinyanja Triangle. Chinyanja Triangle is a region that is increasingly experiencing mid-season dry spells and an increase in occurrence of drought, which is attributed largely to climate variability and change. This poses high agricultural production risks, which aggravate poverty and food insecurity. For this region, adoption of small-scale irrigation farming as a climate-smart agriculture practice is very important. Through a binary logistic and ordinary least squares regression, this article determines factors that influence the adoption of small-scale irrigation farming as a climate-smart agriculture practice and its influence on income among smallholder farmers. The results show that off-farm employment, access to irrigation equipment, access to reliable water sources and awareness of water conservation practices, such as rainwater harvesting, have a significant influence on the adoption of small-scale irrigation farming.
[Show full text]
Chapter 2: Ancient Egypt
034-037 Ch2 CO-824133 3/9/04 4:37 PM Page 34 Ancient Egypt 34–35 Brian Lawrence/Image State Sphinx and pyramid in Giza, Egypt 3500 B.C. 2500 B.C. 1500 B.C. 500 B.C. c. 3100 B.C. c. 2540 B.C. c. 1500 B.C. 728 B.C. Narmer Great Queen Piye of Kush unites Pyramid at Hatshepsut defeats Egypt Giza built reigns Egyptians 034-037 Ch2 CO-824133 7/14/04 6:50 PM Page 35 Chapter Overview Visit Chapter Preview jat.glencoe.com for a preview While the people of Mesopotamia fought wars, people of Chapter 2. along Africa’s Nile River formed rich and powerful civiliza- tions. Read this chapter to learn how the people of Egypt and Kush built large monuments that still stand today. View the Chapter 2 video in the World History: Journey Across Time Video Program. The Nile Valley The fertile land along the great Nile River supported the Egyptian civilization. Egypt’s Old Kingdom During the Old Kingdom period, Egyptians built cities, great pyramids, and a strong kingdom. The Egyptian Empire Many changes occurred during Egypt’s Middle and New Kingdoms. It expanded into a great empire as art, literature, and architecture blossomed. The Civilization of Kush South of Egypt a new civilization arose called Kush. Kushites adopted Egyptian ways and eventually conquered Egypt itself. Organizing Information Make this foldable to help you organize the key events and ideas from ancient Egypt and Kush. Step 1 Stack Step 2 Fold down the top edges of the paper to Reading and Writing two sheets of form four tabs.
[Show full text]
Farmer's World
FARMER'S WORLD PERSPECTIVE: VALLEY TO VALLEY, COUNTRY TO COUNTRY Valley to Valley y BOND WITH THE EARTH Country to Country MIGRATIONS AND AGRICULTURE hy WAYNE D. RASMUSSEN QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED NUTRITIONAL STATUS CIVILIZATION began when man planted his first seed and tamed his first animal OF THE WORLD about 10 thousand years ago. Before that, for a million years, people lived WORLD SOURCES precariously on the fruits and seeds the OF PROTEIN women gathered and the small animals the men killed. In the few years since— few, as history measures time—agricul- POPULATION, INCOME, ture and civilization have advanced AND FOOD from valley to valley, country to coun- try, hemisphere to hemisphere as men POTENTIALS FOR have shared seeds, tools, skills, knowl- edge, and hopes. FOOD PRODUCTION Very likely one of mankind's greatest achievements—planting and harvest- SOIL CONSERVATION, A ing crops—came about through a prim- WORLD MOVEMENT itive woman's observation while she was gathering seeds. She may have WATER HAS A noticed that the grain-bearing grasses grew up where seeds had been spilled KEY ROLE or stored. Then she herself placed some seeds in the ground and saw them grow. ENGINEERING IN Animal husbandry probably devel- AGRICULTURE oped when men succeeded in taming animals that they had wounded or driven into enclosures for slaughter, THE NEED FOR but it also is likely that women saved FERTILIZERS and tamed young animals. Farming and animal husbandry de- CHEMICALS IN veloped together for a long period. The herding of livestock came later. CROP PRODUCTION Agriculture originated first in the Middle East, perhaps in the grassy up- THE PLACE OF lands where the wild grains and the INSECTICIDES wild animals first to be domesticated were found.
[Show full text]
THE MECHANICAL TRIUMPHS of of Great Merit Is Mentioned Both in the B Ible H and in Josephus
THE MECHAN ICAL TR IUMPHS OF THE ANCIENT EGY PTIANS . THE M EC HA N ICA L T R I U M PHS OF THE N Y P IAN AN C I E T EG T S . M . F . 13 CO M MA N DE R ARBE R , ! ! N T T T N U I ED S A ES AVY , RETI RED LATE N AVAL ATTAcmS- A P N D . BERLIN, ROME, VIENNA, TOKIO, EKIN LONDON K TR B ER U N 8: CO . EGAN PAUL, TRENCH , , LTD . P O C G C ATERNOSTER H USE HARIN ROSS ROAD . ' dszswiqk tnEss : CHARLES wmn mc m AND co. moms OU T N ERY L E L N C R CH C N O DON . , A A , I NTROD U CT I O N . As a result of three visits to Egypt it has been x r my e pe ience that, notwithstanding the ulti mate paramount interest of travellers in the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians i s s m m and the nature of the r tupendou onu ents , the question most fr equently asked with regard to the latter is not why did they create them , s but how . How did they tran port these great stones , and how did they lift them to the posi tions in which they are now found In many s r cases the cau e of this very practical inqui y is , m h perhaps , not far to seek , for this is a ec anical age, and it is probable that ﬁfty per cent.
[Show full text]