L- i UNITED STATES DEPARTMEN' TT. 3, Deputaeat INVENTORY D. 99 iington, D. C. Issued November, 1930 PUNT MATERIAL INTRODUCED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN PLANT INTRODUCTION, BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY, APRIL 1 TO JUNE 30, 1929 (Nos. 80019-80810) CONTENTS Page Introductory statement 1 Inventory 3 Index of common and scientific names 43 INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT The present inventory of the materials received between April 1 and June 30, 1929 (F. P. I. 80019-80810), is a record of the seeds and plants that came in through the Office of Foreign Plant Introduction by exchange, gift, and pur- chase. It does not in any way record the materials on hand, nor can it serve as a basis for request from experimenters. To illustrate the point more specifically, the numerous palms may be cited. These were assembled for the specific purpose of growing plants for permanent planting at the United States Plant Introduction Garden at Chapman Field near Coconut Grove, Fla., to become a future source of seed. Plants from these seeds will not be available until they themselves produce seed, which in most cases will be a matter of many years. Other plants from which propagat- ing material can be had more rapidly will be more rapidly available. It is most unfortunate that these delays must occur or that this explanation should be given again and again, but inquiries for unavailable material are received too frequently to warrant its omission. In addition to the considerable list of palms for testing in the South, there is a large group of Ficus spp. (80417-80421), not including the collection of fig varieties (80150-80153) from Tunis, and those (8O294r-80299) that came with a collection of grape cuttings (80300-80303) from Haifa, Palestine. These trees and shrubs are for careful testing in the extreme South as possible ornamentals. This inventory records a collection of seeds (80060^80074) from South Yarra, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, that contains several acacias, a eucalyptus, and several vines and trees not previously introduced. Nos. 80076-80088 record a collection of seeds from the Lloyd Botanic Garden, Darjiling, India, including several barberries not yet well known in the United States, the difficult Iris clarkei, and several other ornamental plants not well established in this country. Possibly more than anything else, the inventory is notable for the large col- lections which reflect the operations of W. F. Morse and P. H. Dorsett, now traveling in the Orient particularly to find new strains and varieties of soybeans that are expected to prove useful for American farms. The botanical determinations have been made and the nomenclature deter- mined by H. C. Skeels, who has had general supervision of this inventory. KNOWLES A. RYERSON, Principal Horticulturist, in Charge. OFFICE OF FOREIGN PLANT j^ Washington, D. C, May 10, 1930. aie—30 1 INVENTORY3 60019 to 80030. SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L. 80033. SPARTINA TOWNSENDI H. and J. Solanaceae. Potato. Groves. Poaceae. Grass. From Latvia. Seeds obtained through From Poole, Dorset, England. Plants pur- WilJiam Stuart, Bureau of Plant Indus- chased from Bob Cartridge, through H. N. Vinall, Bureau of Plant Industry. try. Nfreceived December, 1928. Num- Received April 27, 1929. bered in" May, 1929. Prof. F. W. Oliver, University College, London, regards Spartina townsendi as a 80019.< No. 1.. 80025. No. 7. probable hybrid between S. stricta and 8. alterniflora. It appeared at Hythe, South- 80020. W 2. 80026. No. 8. ampton, England, about 1879, and has 80027? No. 9. spread rapidly on the mud flats, reclaiming 80021^ No. 3. the land. It is eaten eagerly by cattle and 80022. ki 80028. No. 10. /pigs and is also promising as- a paper-mak- ing material, but at present the cost of 80023. No\ 80029. No. 11. harvesting is large. For previous introduction see No. 58986. 80024. No. 6. \ 80030. No. 12. 80034. PHYLLOSTACHYS EDULIS (Carr.) 80031. CUCUMIS g^Tivus L. Cucurbi- H. de Leiiaie. Poaceae. Bamboo. taceae. \ Cucumber. From Anderson, S. C. Rhizomes presented by Rufua Fant a'cout April 15, 1926, From Keijo, Chosen. Sbeds presented by and subsequently grown at the Barbour John V. Lacy, Korea Council of Reli- Lathrop Plant introduction Garden, Sa- gious Education. ReceivedKMay 2, 1929. vannah, Ga. Numbered in May, 1929. This cucumber is said to hare a flavor The rhizomes of this giant hairy-sheath superior to that of the ordinary\ varieties edible bamboo were taken from the bamboo found in the United States. The \fruit is grove in the city cemetery at Anderson, one slightly smaller, but in addition to the of several groves of this bamboo started by rich flavor it has small seeds and some- Mr. Fant from the increase from a plant he times is almost seedless. procured about 1890 or 1893 from an im- porter on the Pacific coast. It was under- 80032. LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM Mill/ stood to have come from Japan. Solanaceae. Tomato. 80035. PISTACIA INTEGERRIMA Stewart. From Tela, Honduras. Seeds presented by "• Anacardiaccae. Pistache. Alfred F. Butler, Horticulturist of the From Kew, England. Seeds presented by Research Department of the United Fruit Dr. W. J. Bean, Curator, Royal Botanic Co. Received May 2, 1929. Gardens. Received May 4, 1929. A large^tree up to 40 feet high, native to Variety pimpineUifolium. From the La the warm slopes of the Himalayas in north- Fragua farm. A vigorous and compara- ern India, {fhe aromatic pinnate leaves tively hardy South American variety, some- are made up of% four to five pairs of lanceo- times called the " currant tomato," which late leaflets with an oblique base. The grows wild in Peru and Brazil. The red small inconspicuous flowers,are in racemose fruits, somewhat larger than a large cur- clusters and are followed by the bright- rant, are produced in racemes of eight or green drupes which are about a fourth of nine, and are excellent for preserving. an inch across. This tree yields the famous This variety is quite common in Honduras. zebra wood of India. For previous introduction see No. 56797. For previous introduction see No. 36065. 1 It should be understood that the names of horticultural varieties of fruits, vegetables, cereals, and other plants used in this inventory are those under which the material was received when introduced by the Oflice of Foreign Plant Introduction and, further, that the printing of such names here does not constitute their ofl&cial publication and adop- ( tion in this country. As the different varieties are studied, their entrance into the Amer- ican trade forecast, and the use of varietal names for them in American literature becomes necessary, the foreign varietal designations appearing in this inventory will be subject to change with a view to bringing the forms of the names into harmony with recognized horticultural nomenclature. It is a well-known fact that botanical descriptions, both technical and economic, seldom mention the seeds at all and rarely describe them in such a way as to make possible identification from the seods alone. Many of the unusual plants listed in these inven- tories are appearing in this country for the first time, and there are no seed samples or herbarium specimens with ripe seeds with which the new arrivals may be compared. The only identification possible is to see that the sample received resembles seeds of other species of the same genus or of related genera. The responsibility for the identifications therefore must necessarily often rest with the person sending the material. If there is any question regarding the correctness of the id ntification of any plant received from this oflice, herbarium specimens of leaves and flowers should be sent in so that definite identification can be made. 3 PLANT MATERIAL INTRODUCED 80036 to 80040. 80046. IPOMOEA MACALUSOI Mattei. Convolvulaceae. Morning-glory. From Miyazaki, Japan. Cuttings presented by Shigeki Matsubara, Miyazaki College From Italian Somaliland, Africa. Seeds of Agriculture. Received May 6, 1929. collected by Dr. Mario Calvino, San Remo, Italy. Received May 7, 1929. 80036. PRUNUS SBRRULATA Lindl. Amyg- dalaceae. Oriental cherry. A very floriferous morning-glory, native to Italian Somaliland, with pubescent Aohada. A variety used extensively woody stems, broadly cordate villous leaves by the Japanese as a stock on which on long petioles, and axillary cymes of the better varieties are grafted. large campanulate orange-colored flowers 80037 to 80040. VITIS VINIFERA L. Vita- margined with red. ceae. European grape. 80047. Ficus CONOEA King. Moraceae. 80037, CMkuma. 80039. KoshH. 80038. Enshin. 80040. Zenkdji. From Summit, Canal Zone. Cuttings' pre- sented by J. E. Higgins, Director, Canal 80041. CASTANOPSIS sp. Fagaceae. Zone Experiment Gardens. -' Received Evergreen chinquapin. May 3, 1929. A tree, native to New Guinea, with softly From Sandakan, British North Borneo. pubescent brancMets, lanceolate entire Seeds presented by D. D. Wood, Con- leaves 7 inches long, pubescent beneath, servator of Forests. Received April 22, and turbinate fruits, an inch in diameter, 1929. borne on long flexuose leaflless branches 80042. BAUHINIA MALABARICA Roxb. arising at the base of the trunk./' Caesalpiniaceae. For previous introduction se^ No. 77658. From Manila, Philippine Islands. Seeds 80048. CARICA CATJLIFLOR^ Jacq. Papa- presented by P. J. Wester, Bureau of Agriculture, Manila. Received April 13, yaceae. / 1929. From Vera Cruz, Mexico. Seeds presented A small erect bushy tree, with thick by Dr. C. A. Pur^us, Zacuapam, Hua- rigid deeply bifid somewhat heart-shaped tusco, Vera CrusC Received April 29, leaves 2 to 3 inches idng. The*small white 1929. / flowers are in dense sessile axillary clus- This relative/of the papaya is a tree 9 ters. The rather turgid, straight, firm, to 12 feet hj£h, which is cultivated and narrow pods are a foot long. Its native probably native to Central America and habitat is the mountainous country of Mexico.