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Review and Updated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status
Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2017), 4(Suppl. 1): 1–114 Received: October 18, 2016 © 2017 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: February 30, 2017 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.7508/iji.2017 http://www.ijichthyol.org Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status Hamid Reza ESMAEILI1*, Hamidreza MEHRABAN1, Keivan ABBASI2, Yazdan KEIVANY3, Brian W. COAD4 1Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 2Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran 3Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran 4Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada *Email: [email protected] Abstract: This checklist aims to reviews and summarize the results of the systematic and zoogeographical research on the Iranian inland ichthyofauna that has been carried out for more than 200 years. Since the work of J.J. Heckel (1846-1849), the number of valid species has increased significantly and the systematic status of many of the species has changed, and reorganization and updating of the published information has become essential. Here we take the opportunity to provide a new and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran based on literature and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history and new fish collections. This article lists 288 species in 107 genera, 28 families, 22 orders and 3 classes reported from different Iranian basins. However, presence of 23 reported species in Iranian waters needs confirmation by specimens. -
Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniosis in South Fars Province, Iran: a Retrospective Decade Long Survey
Bazrafshan MR, Safari K, Shokrpour N, Delam H Archive of SID Original article Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniosis in South Fars Province, Iran: A Retrospective Decade Long Survey Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan1, Abstract PhD; Khalil Safari2, MSc Background: Fars province in south Iran is an endemic focus Student; Nasrin Shokrpour3, of Leishmaniosis. This study was designed to evaluate the 4 PhD; Hamed Delam *, MSc epidemiological status of cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Fars province, South Iran, from 2007 to 2016. Methods: This study was a retrospective-analytical cross- sectional study. The study population consisted of all people with Leishmaniasis, who referred to the infectious disease center in four cities of Larestan, south Fars province, from 2007 to 2016. Chi-square test and ANOVA were used in data analysis. The significance level was considered as 5%. Results: In the period 2007-2016, 4599 cases of cutaneous 1Associate Professor, Department Leishmaniosis were registered. The highest number of cases of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical occurred in 2008. The mean age in 2007 and 2016 was 17.7±17.1 Sciences, Larestan, Iran; and 12.9±16.5, respectively. Women were the majority of cases, 2Department of Medical Entomology, from 2007 to 2012. Hand ulcers were the most prevalent part School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; of the body in all these years, except 2016. In terms of seasonal 3Full Professor, English Department, distribution, most of the cases occurred in winter and the least Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, in summer. Afghan and Pakistani immigrants produced the Shiraz, Iran; 4Student Research Committee, majority of cases. -
Improving Performance Criteria in the Water Resource Systems Based on Fuzzy Approach
Water Resources Management https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-020-02739-6 Improving Performance Criteria in the Water Resource Systems Based on Fuzzy Approach Mohammad H. Golmohammadi1 & Hamid R. Safavi1 & Samuel Sandoval-Solis2 & Mahmood Fooladi1 Received: 28 July 2020 /Accepted: 6 December 2020/ # The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. part of Springer Nature 2021 Abstract Reliability, resilience, and vulnerability (RRV) have been widely used as the performance criteria of a water supplyO system in the studies conducted over the last three decades. This study attempts to modify thenly traditional for method reading commonly applied to estimate these criteria using fuzzyDo logic therebyn the performance criteria of the points with the threshold and intermediate values are more accurately estimated. Traditional methods (RRV-Fixed) of estimating these criteria are based on the fixed threshold values to represent the functionality of a water supply system, using a binary system to identify the periods a system fails to supply the waterot demands. dowload The employment of this binary system may be taken into account as a weakness of the evaluating system, especially when water portion met is close to the threshold values. The present study develops a new method named RRV-Fuzzy, to ameliorate the weaknesses of the traditional RRV-Fixed estimating system.The method is designated as “Fuzzy Performance Criteria” built upon the traditional RRV formulae with improvements made to their structures using fuzzy membership functions. The efficiency of the proposed method is verified via implemen- tation on two case studies including a theoretical and a real-world water basin. -
Are You Suprised ?
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPTIMIZATION IN CIVIL ENGINEERING Int. J. Optim. Civil Eng., 2013; 3(1):179-207 HYBRID ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS BASED ON ACO- RPROP FOR GENERATING MULTIPLE SPECTRUM- COMPATIBLE ARTIFICIAL EARTHQUAKE RECORDS FOR SPECIFIED SITE GEOLOGY G. Ghodrati Amiri *, † and P. Namiranian Center of Excellence for Fundamental Studies in Structural Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, IRAN ABSTRACT The main objective of this paper is to use ant optimized neural networks to generate artificial earthquake records. In this regard, training accelerograms selected according to the site geology of recorder station and Wavelet Packet Transform (WPT) used to decompose these records. Then Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) optimized with Ant Colony Optimization and resilient Backpropagation algorithm and learn to relate the dimension reduced response spectrum of records to their wavelet packet coefficients. Trained ANNs are capable to produce wavelet packet coefficients for a specified spectrum, so by using inverse WPT artificial accelerograms obtained. By using these tools, the learning time of ANNs reduced salient and generated accelerograms had more spectrum-compatibility and save their essence as earthquake accelerograms. Received: 27 April 2012; Accepted: 15 January 2013 KEY WORDS: artificial earthquake accelerograms; ant colony optimization algorithm; wavelet packet transform; artificial neural network; principal component analysis; resilient backpropagation algorithm 1. INTRODUCTION Civil engineers use „response spectrum‟ to evaluate the seismic response of ordinary *Corresponding author: G. Ghodrati Amiri, Center of Excellence for Fundamental Studies in Structural Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, IRAN †E-mail address: [email protected] (Gholamreza Ghodrati Amiri) 180 G. -
Necessity of Risk Management of Various Industry-Associated Pollutants (Case Study of Gavkhoni Wetland Ecosystem)
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Computer and Systems Engineering Vol:5, No:4, 2011 Necessity of Risk Management of Various Industry-Associated Pollutants (Case Study of Gavkhoni Wetland Ecosystem) Hekmatpanah, M. Abstract—Since the beginning of human history, human Majnunian et al [1] state that Gavkhoni wetland with its activities have caused many changes in the environment. Today, a living species and even the human communities living particular attention should be paid to gaining knowledge about water adjacent to it form an integrated system whose life and quality of wetlands which are pristine natural environments rich in survival is dependent on the river. Clark [2] argues that heavy genetic reserves. If qualitative conditions of industrial areas (in terms of both physicochemical and biological conditions) are not addressed metals are one of the most important pollutants that are either properly, they could cause disruption in natural ecosystems, naturally present in the water or get into the water through especially in rivers. With regards to the quality of water resources, municipal, industrial and agricultural discharges. Since the determination of pollutant sources plays a pivotal role in engineering flow of water slows down in the wetland, heavy metals projects as well as designing water quality control systems. Thus, accumulate in soil, plants and aquatic species, thus finding using different methods such as flow duration curves, discharge- their way into human food chain. This process ultimately pollution load model and frequency analysis by HYFA software package, risk of various industrial pollutants in international and endangers both human health and the environment and, in the ecologically important Gavkhoni wetland is analyzed. -
Tafoni Phenomena in the Kerman Province of Iran: Short Description and Pictures
Geo-Eco-Trop., 2014, 38, 2 : 289-304 Tafoni phenomena in the Kerman Province of Iran: Short description and pictures Brève description avec illustrations photographiques de phénomènes Tafoni dans la province de Kerman en Iran Iradj ESCHGHI (*) Résumé : La formation de tafoni dans la province de Kerman en Iran est présentée pour la première fois dans la note brève ci-après avec une galerie de photos illustrative. Les tafoni représentés se développent en plusieurs endroits dans différents matériaux rocheux: du basalte dans le désert de Lut, un champ volcanique du Plateau de Gandom Beryan, de l’andésite dans la grotte d’Ayub près de la ville de Dehaj, du tuf volcanique dans le village de Marj et du grès près de la ville de Hojedk. Mots-clés: Iran, Province de Kerman, Formation de Tafoni, Différents matériaux rocheux Abstract: Tafoni formation in the Kerman province of Iran is described for the first time in this paper illustrated by a pictures gallery. Tafoni develop in lots of areas in different rock types such as: basalt in the Lut desert, volcanic field of the Gandom Beryan Plateau , andesite in the Ayub cave near the town of Dehaj , tuff near the village of Marj and sandstone near the town of Hojedk Keywords: Iran, Kerman province, Tafoni formation, Various rock types INTRODUCTION Because of thermal changes, mineral decomposition, water and wind action, and salt weathering, natural cavities called Tafoni develop in various (granular) rock types. These cavities are of different forms: spherical, ellipsoidal, kidney-shaped, pan to bowl shaped… The origin of the word tafoni is uncertain; maybe it is derived from the Corsican dialect “tafone” and is synonymous with window (KLAER 1956). -
Iran Map, the Middle East
THE REGIONAL GUIDE AND MAP OF Bandar-e Anzali Astaneh Lahijan Rasht Rud Sar GILAN Ramsar Manjil Tonekabon ChalusNow Shahr Qareh Tekan Amol Marshun Kojur Kuhin Qazvin MAZANDARAN Gach Sur Baladeh QAZVIN Ziaran Kahak IranHashtjerd Takestan Tairsh Karaj Tehran Nehavand Damavand Eslamshahr ReyEyvanki Robatkarim Zarand Varamin Saveh Manzariyeh Tafresh QOM Qom Weller 09103 WELLER CARTOGRAPHIC SERVICES LTD. is pleased to continue its efforts to provide map information on the internet for free but we are asking you for your support if you have the financial means to do so? With the introduction of Apple's iPhone and iPad using GoodReader you can now make our pdf maps mobile. If enough users can help us, we can update our existing material and create new maps. We have joined PayPal to provide the means for you to make a donation for these maps. We are asking for $5.00 per map used but would be happy with any support. Weller Cartographic is adding this page to all our map products. If you want this file without this request please return to our catalogue and use the html page to purchase the file for the amount requested. click here to return to the html page If you want a file that is print enabled return to the html page and purchase the file for the amount requested. click here to return to the html page We can sell you Adobe Illustrator files as well, on a map by map basis please contact us for details. click here to reach [email protected] Weller Cartographic Services Ltd. -
PDF Fileiranian Migrations to Dubai: Constraints and Autonomy of A
Iranian Migrations to Dubai: Constraints and Autonomy of a Segmented Diaspora Amin Moghadam Working Paper No. 2021/3 January 2021 The Working Papers Series is produced jointly by the Ryerson Centre for Immigration and Settlement (RCIS) and the CERC in Migration and Integration www.ryerson.ca/rcis www.ryerson.ca/cerc-migration Working Paper No. 2021/3 Iranian Migrations to Dubai: Constraints and Autonomy of a Segmented Diaspora Amin Moghadam Ryerson University Series Editors: Anna Triandafyllidou and Usha George The Working Papers Series is produced jointly by the Ryerson Centre for Immigration and Settlement (RCIS) and the CERC in Migration and Integration at Ryerson University. Working Papers present scholarly research of all disciplines on issues related to immigration and settlement. The purpose is to stimulate discussion and collect feedback. The views expressed by the author(s) do not necessarily reflect those of the RCIS or the CERC. For further information, visit www.ryerson.ca/rcis and www.ryerson.ca/cerc-migration. ISSN: 1929-9915 Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 Canada License A. Moghadam Abstract In this paper I examine the way modalities of mobility and settlement contribute to the socio- economic stratification of the Iranian community in Dubai, while simultaneously reflecting its segmented nature, complex internal dynamics, and relationship to the environment in which it is formed. I will analyze Iranian migrants’ representations and their cultural initiatives to help elucidate the socio-economic hierarchies that result from differentiated access to distinct social spaces as well as the agency that migrants have over these hierarchies. In doing so, I examine how social categories constructed in the contexts of departure and arrival contribute to shaping migratory trajectories. -
Download Full Text
Annual Report 2019 Published March 2019 Copyright©2019 The Women’s Committee of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. ISBN: 978- 2 - 35822 - 010 -1 women.ncr-iran.org @womenncri @womenncri Annual Report 2018-2019 Foreword ast year, as we were preparing our Annual Report, Iran was going through a Table of Contents massive outbreak of protests which quickly spread to some 160 cities across the Lcountry. One year on, daily protests and nationwide uprisings have turned into a regular trend, 1 Foreword changing the face of an oppressed nation to an arisen people crying out for freedom and regime change in all four corners of the country. Iranian women also stepped up their participation in protests. They took to the streets at 2 Women Lead Iran Protests every opportunity. Compared to 436 protests last year, they participated in some 1,500 pickets, strikes, sit-ins, rallies and marches to demand their own and their people’s rights. 8 Women Political Prisoners, Strong and Steady Iranian women of all ages and all walks of life, young students and retired teachers, nurses and farmers, villagers and plundered investors, all took to the streets and cried 14 State-sponsored Violence Against Women in Iran out for freedom and demanded their rights. -
Tehran-Textnw29-10A:Mise En Page 1.Qxd
The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Published in 2007 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, Place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP (France) Composed by Marina Rubio, 93200 Saint-Denis IHP/2007/GW-15 © UNESCO 2007 FOREWORD During the 15th session of the Intergovernmental Council of the International Hydrological Pro- gramme (IHP) the project ‘Groundwater for Emergency Situations (GWES) was approved and included in the Implementation Plan of the Sixth Phase of the IHP (2002–2007) under the title ‘Identification and management of strategic groundwater bodies to be used for emergency situ - ations as a result of extreme events or in case of conflicts’. The aim of the GWES project is 1/ to consider extreme events (natural and man-induced) that could adversely influence human health and life, 2/ to support countries repeatedly affected by such events in the setting up of emergency plans and mitigation schemes to secure drinking water supply, and 3/ to identify in advance potential safe groundwater resources which could temporarily replace damaged water supply systems. The results of this project will allow countries to minimize the dependence of threatened population on vulnerable drinking water supplies. Groundwater bodies are naturally less vulnerable and more resistant than surface waters to external impact. Deep aquifers naturally protected from the earth surface by geological environ- ment should be therefore, identified and evaluated. -
TJG-Mar 17-Yazd
Tuesday, March 17, 2015 Jakarta Globe Life & Style 23 In Yazd, an Eternal Flame Burns Bright Wahyuni Kamah visits the Persian desert city at the heart of an ancient and intriguing religion arrived at the main bus terminal in Yazd, the capital of the eponymous province in Iran, at night, and immediately I had the impression of a city that was wide sprawling. There were no high-rise buildings visible, Iand the city stretched out flat and low. I couldn’t wait until day broke to see and explore the city, located about 630 kilometers southeast of Tehran. Yazd was the center of Zoroastrianism when the Sasanian Empire (224 to 651 C.E.) ruled Persia, and takes its name from Yazdegerd I, one of the rulers of the dynasty, who reigned from 399 to 421. Zoroastrianism is an ancient mono- theistic religion founded more than 3,500 years ago by Zoroaster (or Zarathustra), and was the predominant faith during the Sasanian era. I wanted to know more about it, so the next morning I hired a taxi to take me to the Towers of Silence, among the last remnants of that time. Located in the middle of the country and surrounded by deserts — Dasht-e- Kavir to the north and Dasht-e-Lut to the The Towers of Silence, top, in the desert outside Yazd served as funerary structures for the south — Yazd is the driest city in Iran. As ancient Zoroastrian faith, which is still practiced in Yazd. JG Photos/Wahyuni Kamah we drove to the site, I could see how the desert climate had compelled the inhab- Fire, and water, are agents of purity in the world today — eight in India and only itants of this city of just over a million to a Zoroastrianism, and not objects of wor- the one in Iran. -
Master's Thesis
2008:126 MASTER'S THESIS Ecotourism Development in Isfahan Challenges and Opportunities Shima Karimi Luleå University of Technology Master Thesis, Continuation Courses Marketing and e-commerce Department of Business Administration and Social Sciences Division of Industrial marketing and e-commerce 2008:126 - ISSN: 1653-0187 - ISRN: LTU-PB-EX--08/126--SE University of Isfahan Lulea University of Technology Master Thesis Ecotourism Development in Isfahan: Challenges and Opportunities Supervisor: Prof. Iran Ghazi Supervisor: Dr. Joao Sarmento By: Shima Karimi Lulea University of Technology Department of Business Administration and Social Science Division of Industrial Marketing and E-commerce December 2007 i Abstract: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Isfahan ecotourism. This research describes the challenges of Isfahan ecotourism and explores the opportunities in this city. The research is a developing research. Data gathered through interviews, field work, using of different web sites, magazines, e-books, theses and scientific reports. This research is worked on the basis of a model and described that there must be a governmental strategic plan and framework on the basis of this model. The research is a qualitative and descriptive. Data gathered through archival records and interviews and direct observation. From conducting this research some important findings explored. It seems that as a result of findings, Isfahan province enjoys appropriate situations and advantages for developing ecotourism but they have not been introduced in previous years in a proper manner and there is not desired spatial arrangement and planning and linkage between them. Performed actions are limited to preservation and maintenance and restoration of a few historical constructions in Isfahan.