Bacteria, Archaea

Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898 B-879 <-- INMI, VKM B-879 <-- KM StPGU. Synonym: Mycoderma aceti souches non visqueuses (membraneuses) Pasteur 1864; Bacterium aceti (Pasteur 1864) Lanzi 1876; Bacteriopsis aceti (Pasteur 1864) Trevisan 1885; Micrococcus aceti (Pasteur 1864) Maggi 1886; Bacillus aceticus Flugge 1886; Bacterium hansenianum Chester 1901; Acetimonas aceti (Pasteur 1864) Orla-Jensen 1909; Bacterium acetigenoidum Krehan 1930; Acetobacter ketogenum (sic) Walker and Thomas in Bousfield et al. 1947; Acetobacter lafarianum (sic) Janke 1950; Acetobacter aceti var. muciparum (sic) (Hoyer) Frateur 1950. Ex: acetate film. DNA sequences: 5S rRNA: M76578. Risk group: no. (Medium 99, 26-28oC, F-1, S-5) Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898 B-880 <-- INMI, VKM B-880 <-- KM StPGU, 1. Synonym: Mycoderma aceti souches non visqueuses (membraneuses) Pasteur 1864, Bacterium aceti (Pasteur 1864) Lanzi 1876, Bacteriopsis aceti (Pasteur 1864) Trevisan 1885, Micrococcus aceti (Pasteur 1864) Maggi 1886, Bacillus aceticus Flugge 1886, Bacterium hansenianum Chester 1901, Acetimonas aceti (Pasteur 1864) Orla-Jensen 1909, Bacterium acetigenoidum Krehan 1930, Acetobacter ketogenum (sic) Walker and Thomas in Bousfield et al. 1947, Acetobacter lafarianum (sic) Janke 1950, Acetobacter aceti var. muciparum (sic) (Hoyer) Frateur 1950. Risk group: no. (Medium 99, 26-28oC, F-1, S-5) Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1889 B-980 <-- INMI, VKM B-980 <-- KM StPGU, A-1. Synonym: Mycoderma aceti souches non visqueuses (membraneuses) Pasteur 1864; Bacterium aceti (Pasteur 1864) Lanzi 1876; Bacteriopsis aceti (Pasteur 1864) Trevisan 1885; Micrococcus aceti (Pasteur 1864) Maggi 1886; Bacillus aceticus Flugge 1886; Bacterium hansenianum Chester 1901; Acetimonas aceti (Pasteur 1864) Orla-Jensen 1909; Bacterium acetigenoidum Krehan 1930; Acetobacter ketogenum (sic) Walker and Thomas in Bousfield et al. 1947; Acetobacter lafarianum (sic) Janke 1950; Acetobacter aceti var. muciparum (sic) (Hoyer) Frateur 1950. Ex: acetate fermenter of acetic plant. St.- Petersburg. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 99, 26-28oC, F-1, S-5) Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898 B-981 <-- INMI, VKM B-981 <-- KM StPGU, LG-15. Synonym: Mycoderma aceti souches non visqueuses (membraneuses) Pasteur 1864, Bacterium aceti (Pasteur 1864) Lanzi 1876, Bacteriopsis aceti (Pasteur 1864) Trevisan 1885, Micrococcus aceti (Pasteur 1864) Maggi 1886, Bacillus aceticus Flugge 1886, Bacterium hansenianum Chester 1901, Acetimonas aceti (Pasteur 1864) Orla-Jensen 1909, Bacterium acetigenoidum Krehan 1930, Acetobacter ketogenum (sic) Walker and Thomas in Bousfield et al. 1947, Acetobacter lafarianum (sic) Janke 1950, Acetobacter aceti var. Muciparum (sic) (Hoyer) Frateur 1950. St.-Petersburg. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 99, 26-28oC, F-1, S-5) Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898 B-1276 <-- INMI, VKM B-1276 <-- KM StPGU, Fr-I. Received as: Acetobacter aceti subsp. muciparum. Synonym: Mycoderma aceti souches non visqueuses (membraneuses) Pasteur 1864; Bacterium aceti (Pasteur 1864) Lanzi 1876; Bacteriopsis aceti (Pasteur 1864) Trevisan 1885; Micrococcus aceti (Pasteur 1864) Maggi 1886; Bacillus aceticus Flugge 1886; Bacterium hansenianum Chester 1901; Acetimonas aceti (Pasteur 1864) Orla-Jensen 1909; Bacterium acetigenoidum Krehan 1930; Acetobacter ketogenum (sic) Walker and Thomas in Bousfield et al. 1947; Acetobacter lafarianum (sic) Janke 1950; Acetobacter aceti var. muciparum (sic) (Hoyer) Frateur 1950. Risk group: no. (Medium 99, 26-28oC, F-1, S-5) Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898 B-1281 <-- INMI, VKM B-1281 <-- DM SPbSU, AN. Synonym: Mycoderma aceti souches non visqueuses (membraneuses) Pasteur 1864; Bacterium aceti (Pasteur 1864) Lanzi 1876; Bacteriopsis aceti (Pasteur 1864) Trevisan 1885; Micrococcus aceti (Pasteur 1864) Maggi 1886; Bacillus aceticus Flugge 1886; Bacterium hansenianum Chester 1901; Acetimonas aceti (Pasteur 1864) Orla-Jensen 1909; Bacterium acetigenoidum Krehan 1930; Acetobacter ketogenum (sic) Walker and Thomas in Bousfield et al. 1947; Acetobacter lafarianum (sic) Janke 1950; Acetobacter aceti var. muciparum (sic) (Hoyer) Frateur 1950. Risk group: no. (Medium 99, 26-28oC, F-1, S-5) Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898 B-1282 <-- INMI, VKM B-1282 <-- DM SPbSU, r-3/10. Synonym: Mycoderma aceti souches non visqueuses (membraneuses) Pasteur 1864; Bacterium aceti (Pasteur 1864) Lanzi 1876; Bacteriopsis aceti (Pasteur 1864) Trevisan 1885; Micrococcus aceti (Pasteur 1864) Maggi 1886; Bacillus aceticus Flugge 1886; Bacterium hansenianum Chester 1901; Acetimonas aceti (Pasteur 1864) Orla-Jensen 1909;, Bacterium acetigenoidum Krehan 1930; Acetobacter ketogenum (sic) Walker and Thomas in Bousfield et al. 1947; Acetobacter lafarianum (sic) Janke 1950; Acetobacter aceti var. muciparum (sic) (Hoyer) Frateur 1950. Risk group: no. (Medium 99, 26-28oC, F-1, S-5) Acetobacterium woodii Balch et al., 1977 B-3023 Type <-- Vainshtein M.B, IBPM.<-- Hippe H., DSMZ. Received as: strain Acetobacterium woodii DSM1030. (ATCC 29683; DSM 1030; JCM 2381). Ex: sludge. Oyster Pond Inlet. Massachusetts, Woods Hole. USA. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: X96954. Risk group: no. (Medium 339, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1, F-2) Achromobacter aegrifaciens Vandamme et al. 2014 B-3296 <-- T.V. Shushkova IBPM, Km 11. Ex: soil. Krasnodar Territory. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 28oC, F-1) Achromobacter insolitus Coenye et al. 2003 B-3294 <-- T.V. Shushkova IBPM, Kg 13. Ex: soil. Krasnodar Territory. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 28oC, F-1) Achromobacter insolitus Coenye et al. 2003 B-3295 <-- T.V. Shushkova IBPM, Kg 19. Ex: soil. Krasnodar Territory. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 28oC, F-1) Achromobacter ruhlandii (Packer and Vishniac 1955) Yabuuchi et al. 1998 B-1333 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1333 <--G.A. Zavarzin INMI <--ATCC, ATCC 15749. strain Received as: Pseudomonas ruhlandii Type. Synonym: Alcaligenes ruhlandii (Packer and Vishniac 1955) Aragno and Schlegel 1977; Hydrogenomonas ruhlandii Packer and Vishniac 1955; Pseudomonas ruhlandii (Packer and Vishniac 1955) Davis in Davis et al. 1969. (ATCC 15749; CCUG 38886; CIP 77.26; DSM 653; LMG 1866; NCIMB 11475). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Acidilobus sacharovorans Prokofeva et al., 2009 B-2471 Type <-- Mirishnichenko M.L., INMI. Received as: 345-15. (DSM 16705). Ex: an strain acidic hot spring. Kamchatka peninsula. Kamchatka Krai. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY350586. Risk group: no. (Medium 370, 50oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Acidisarcina polymorpha Belova et al. B-3225 Type <-- S.E. Belova, S.N. Dedysh INMI, SBC82. Ex: slightly decomposed thalli strain of lichen species of the genus Cladonia collected from the lichen-dominated forested tundra soil. Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area, Nadym District. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: MH396772. Risk group: no. (Medium 378, 25oC Growth condition: 10-14 day., C-6) Acidomonas methanolica (Uhlig et al. 1986) Urakami et al. 1989 B-2104 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- IMET, IMET 10945 <-- K. Karbaum, MB 58. strain Synonym: Acetobacter methanolicus Uhlig et al. 1986. (ATCC 43581; BCRC 16049; CCUG 37300; CIP 103167; DSM 5432; JCM 6891; LMD 89.7; LMG 1668). Ex: septic methanol yeast process. Germany. Risk group: no. (Medium 17, 30oC Growth condition: pH 4.0., F-1) Acinetobacter baumannii Bouvet and Grimont 1986 B-3190 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, MR5-8. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Laptev Sea, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter baumannii Bouvet and Grimont 1986 B-3191 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, MR5-11. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Laptev Sea, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter baylyi Carr et al. 2003 B-3204 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, BD413 <-- E. Juni BD413 (Acinetobacter calcoaceticus). (ATCC 33305; BCRC 10592; NCIMB 11826). Ex: mutant of stain BD4 isolated from soil. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (Beijerinck 1911) Baumann et al. 1968 B-2919 <-- IM NAS of Belarus, BIM B-244 < V.L. BelikovaIM NAS of Belarus, N- 15ch. Received as: Acinetobacter sp. Synonym: Micrococcus calco-aceticus Beijerinck 1911. Ex: oil contaminated soil. Minsk Region. Belarus. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1) Acinetobacter johnsonii Bouvet and Grimont 1986 B-3187 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED45-25. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. DNA sequences: pKLH205: AJ459234. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter johnsonii Bouvet and Grimont 1986 B-3188 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, M2-7. Ex: permafrost,. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter johnsonii Bouvet and Grimont 1986 B-3195 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, LS47-1. Ex: water. Volga River. Saratov. Russia. DNA sequences: pAJOLS1.1: LN873255. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter johnsonii Bouvet and Grimont 1986 B-3196 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, TC105. Mercury mine, Transcarpathia. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter johnsonii Bouvet and Grimont 1986 B-3199 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, NC13-1. Mercury mine, North Caucasus. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 28oC) Acinetobacter lwoffii (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954 emend. Bouvet and Grimont 1986 B-3185 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED23-35. Synonym: Moraxella lwoffi (sic) Audureau 1940, Acinetobacter lwoffi (sic) (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. DNA sequences: pALWED1.1: KX422627; pALWED1.3: KX426228; pALWED1.8: LN873256; pKLH208: AJ251272. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter lwoffii (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954 emend. Bouvet and Grimont 1986 B-3186 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED45-23. Synonym: Moraxella lwoffi (sic) Audureau 1940, Acinetobacter lwoffi (sic) (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. DNA sequences: pALWED2.1: KX426229. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter lwoffii (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954 emend. Bouvet and Grimont 1986 B-3189 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED9-5a. Synonym: Moraxella lwoffi (sic) Audureau 1940, Acinetobacter lwoffi (sic) (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954. Ex: permafrost, 15-30 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. DNA sequences: pALWED3.1: KX528687; pALWED3.5: KX426230. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter lwoffii (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954 emend. Bouvet and Grimont 1986 B-3192 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, VS15. Synonym: Moraxella lwoffi (sic) Audureau 1940, Acinetobacter lwoffi (sic) (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954. Ex: permafrost, 2-3 million years. Grand Chukochia River, bank, Kolyma Lowland. Russia. DNA sequences: pALWVS1.1: KX426232; pALWED1.8: LN873256. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter lwoffii (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954 emend. Bouvet and Grimont 1986 B-3193 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, EK30A. Synonym: Moraxella lwoffi (sic) Audureau 1940, Acinetobacter lwoffi (sic) (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954. Ex: permafrost, 1.6-1.8 million years. Konkovaya River, bank, Kolyma Lowland. Russia. DNA sequences: pALWEK1.1: KX528688; pALWEK1.5: KX426231; pALWED1.8: LN873256. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F- 1, F-3) Acinetobacter lwoffii (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954 emend. Bouvet and Grimont 1986 B-3194 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, EK67. Synonym: Moraxella lwoffi (sic) Audureau 1940, Acinetobacter lwoffi (sic) (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter lwoffii (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954 emend. Bouvet and Grimont 1986 B-3200 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, FA18-2. Synonym: Moraxella lwoffi (sic) Audureau 1940, Acinetobacter lwoffi (sic) (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954. Ex: soil. Kamchatka peninsula. Kamchatka Krai. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter lwoffii (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954 emend. Bouvet and Grimont 1986 B-3201 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, EL10-6. Synonym: Moraxella lwoffi (sic) Audureau 1940, Acinetobacter lwoffi (sic) (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954. Ex: soil. Kamchatka peninsula. Kamchatka Krai. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter lwoffii (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954 emend. Bouvet and Grimont 1986 B-3352 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, AR5-13. Synonym: Moraxella lwoffi (sic) Audureau 1940, Acinetobacter lwoffi (sic) (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot 1954. Ex: permafrost, age is unknown. Yamal Peninsula, Arctic. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Acinetobacter schindleri Nemec et al. 2001 B-3197 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, NC7-1. Mercury mine, North Caucasus. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter schindleri Nemec et al. 2001 B-3198 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, NC11-1. Mercury mine, North Caucasus. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter sp. B-3202 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, KHP18. Mercury mine. Kyrgyzstan. DNA sequences: pKLH2: AF213017. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter sp. B-3203 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, KHW14. Mercury mine. Kyrgyzstan. DNA sequences: pKLH201(pW14): AJ251306; AJ251307. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Acinetobacter sp. B-3353 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, MR5-1. Ex: permafrost, 15-40 thousand years. Laptev Sea, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Acinetobacter sp. B-3360 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED45-24. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Acinetobacter sp. B-3362 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, AR10-1. Received as: Genus sp. Ex: permafrost, age is unknown. Yamal Peninsula, Arctic. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Acinetobacter sp. B-3374 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED23. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Actinoalloteichus cyanogriseus Tamura et al. 2000 Ac-1271 Type <-- V.D.Kuznetsov INMI, K-1414 <-- JCM 6095. (AS 4.1159; CIP 106755; strain DSM 43889; IFO (now NBRC) 14455; JCM 6095; NRRL B-16252). Ex: soil. China. DNA sequences: AB006178. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinoalloteichus cyanogriseus Tamura et al. 2000 Ac-1918 <-- RIA 1305 <-- ISP 5103 <-- E.Baldacci, IPV 930. Received as: Streptomyces caeruleus (Baldacci 1944) Pridham et al. 1958 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces caeruleus (Baldacci 1944) Pridham et al. 1958; Actinomyces caeruleus Baldacci 1944. (ISP 5103; RIA 755; RIA 1305; ATCC 27421; BCRC 13659; CBS 645.72; DSM 40103; IFO (now NBRC) 13344; JCM 4014; JCM 4730; NRRL B-1623; NRRL B-2194). Ex: rice straw. DNA sequences: AB184345, EF178675, HG917901, FJ406110. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Actinocorallia herbida Iinuma et al. 1994 Ac-1994 Type <-- JCM 9647. (ATCC 51528; CIP 104066; DSM 44254; IFO (now NBRC) strain 15485; JCM 9647). Ex: soil. Bangkok. Thailand. DNA sequences: D85473. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Actinocorallia libanotica (Meyer 1981) Zhang et al. 2001 Ac-939 Type <-- INA, IMET 9616. Received as: Actinomadura libanotica Meyer 1981 strain Type. Synonym: Actinomadura libanotica Meyer 1981. (ATCC 35576; CCM 3425; DSM 43554; IFO (now NBRC)14095; IMET 9616; JCM 3284; NCIMB 11686; NRRL B-16097). Ex: soil. Beirut. Lebanon. DNA sequences: AB364592, U49007. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C- 1) Actinocorallia sp. Ac-1938 <-- INA 6282. (INA 6282). Ex: soil. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinokineospora diospyrosa Tamura et al. 1995 Ac-1984 Type <-- IFO 15665. (DSM 44255; IFO (now NBRC) 15665; JCM 9921; NRRL strain B-24047). Ex: plant, fallen persimmon leaves. Yamanashi Prefecture. Japan. DNA sequences: AF114797. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Actinokineospora fastidiosa (Henssen et al. 1987) Labeda et al. 2010 Ac-1419 Type <-- A.Henssen. Received as: Pseudonocardia fastidiosa Celmer et al. 1977. strain Synonym: Amycolatopsis fastidiosa (ex Celmer et al. 1977) Henssen et al. 1987; Pseudonocardia fastidiosa Celmer et al. 1977. (ATCC 31181; DSM 43855; IFO (now NBRC) 14105; JCM 3276; NRRL B-16697). Ex: soil. Republic of Egypt. DNA sequences: AJ400710, GQ200601, AY389140, X53200. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 36oC, F-1) Actinokineospora globicatena Tamura et al. 1995 Ac-1981 Type <-- IFO 15664. (DSM 44256; IFO (now NBRC) 15664; JCM 9922; NRRL strain B-24048). Ex: soil around a pond. Yamanashi Prefecture. Japan. DNA sequences: AF114798. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Actinokineospora inagensis Tamura et al. 1995 Ac-1982 Type <-- IFO 15663. (DSM 44258; IFO (now NBRC) 15663; JCM 9923; NRRL strain B-24050). Ex: plant, fallen leaves on the shore of a lake. Yamanashi Prefecture. Japan. DNA sequences: AF114799. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Actinokineospora riparia Hasegawa 1988 Ac-1980 Type <-- IFO 14541. (ATCC 49499; CCRC 13450; DSM 44259; IFO (now strain NBRC) 14541; JCM 7471; NCIMB 13255; NRRL B-16432). Ex: soil. Ado River. Shiga Prefecture. Japan. DNA sequences: AF114802, X76953. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Actinokineospora terrae Tamura et al. 1995 Ac-1983 Type <-- IFO 15668. (DSM 44260; IFO (now NBRC) 15668; JCM 9924; NRRL strain B-24049). Ex: soil around a pond. Japan. DNA sequences: AB058394. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 26oC, F-1) Actinomadura citrea Lavrova et al. 1972 f. ïàñïîðò f.sp. êàðòà Ac-1119 Type <-- INA 1849. (INA 1849; RIA 1501; ATCC 27887; DSM 43461; IFO (now strain NBRC) 14678; JCM 3295). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AJ420139, U49001. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinomadura coerulea Preobrazhenskaya et al.1975 Ac-1511 Type <-- IINA 765. (ATCC 33576; DSM 43675; IFO (now NBRC) 14679; JCM strain 3320). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: U49002. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Actinomadura cremea Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975 Ac-912 Type <-- INA 292. (INA 292; ATCC 33577; DSM 43676; IFO (now NBRC) strain 14182; JCM 3308; NRRL B-16605). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB462291, AF134067. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinomadura formosensis (Hasegawa et al. 1986) Zhang et al. 1998 Ac-1954 Type <-- IFO 14204. Received as: Thermomonospora formosensis Hasegawa et al. strain 1986 Type. Synonym: Thermomonospora formosensis Hasegawa et al. 1986. (ATCC 49059; DSM 43997; IFO (now NBRC) 14204; IFO (now NBRC) 15870; JCM 7474; NCIMB 12773; NRRL B-16984). Ex: soil. Taipei. Taiwan. DNA sequences: AJ293703, AF002263, AB006172, AJ420140. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Actinomadura fulvescens Terekhova et al. 1987 Ac-938 Type <-- INA 3321. (INA 3321; DSM 43923; IMET 9745; IFO (now NBRC) strain 14347; JCM 6833). Ex: soil, sierozem. Ashkhabad Region. Turkmenistan. DNA sequences: AJ420137, U49005. Risk group: no. (Medium 213, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinomadura glauciflava Lu et al. 2003 Ac-1273 Type <-- V.D.Kuznetsov INMI, K-4116 <--JCM 6161. Received as: strain Streptomycoides glaucoflavus Zhang et al. 1984. Other name: Streptomycoides glaucoflavus Zhang et al. 1984. (DSM 43891; IFO (now NBRC) 14668; JCM 6161). Ex: soil. Yunnan Province. China. DNA sequences: AB184612, AB006155, AF153881. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinomadura kijaniata Horan and Brodsky 1982 Ac-874 Type <-- B.C.Brodsky, SCC 1256. (ATCC 31588; DSM 43764; IFO (now strain NBRC)14229; JCM 3306). Ex: soil. Kenya. DNA sequences: X97890, U49006. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinomadura livida Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975 Ac-908 Type <-- INA 1678. (INA 1678; ATCC 33578; DSM 43677; IMET 9575; IFO strain (now NBRC) 14682; JCM 3387). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AJ293706, AF163116. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinomadura luteofluorescens (Shinobu 1962) Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975 Ac-1509 Type <-- RIA 1249 <-- ISP 5398 <--- Shinobu 719 (Streptomyces strain luteofluorescens). Synonym: Streptomyces luteofluorescens Shinobu 1962. (ISP 5398; RIA 1249; ATCC 25469; CBS 702.69; DSM 40398; IFO (now NBRC) 13057; JCM 4203; JCM 4491; NRRL B-12327). Ex: soil. Aomori Pref., Noheji City. Japan. DNA sequences: U49008. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinomadura madurae (Vincent 1894) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1968 Ac-809 Type <-- INA, NCTC 5654 <-- M. Lechevalier. Synonym: Nocardia madurae strain (Vincent 1894) Blanchard 1896; Streptothrix madurae Vincent 1894. (ATCC 19425; CCM 136; DSM 43067; JCM 7436; IFO (now NBRC) 13909; IFO (now NBRC) 14623; IMET 9585; NCTC 5654). Ex: mycetoma pedis tissue. DNA sequences: X97889, D50668, D85468, U58527. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 37oC, F-1, C-1) Actinomadura pelletieri (Laveran 1906) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1970 Ac-1330 <-- INA, IMET 7141<-- V.D.Kuznetsov, RIA 476 <-- CBS. Synonym: Nocardia pelletieri (Laveran 1906) Pinoy in Thiroux and Pelletier 1912. (RIA 476; IMET 7141). Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 37oC, F-1, C-1) Actinomadura rifamycini (Gauze et al. 1987) Promnuan et al. 2011 Ac-1085 Type <-- INA 1349. (INA 1349; ATCC 33264; DSM 43936; IFO (now NBRC) strain 14183; JCM 3309; NCIMB 12768; NRRL B-16122). Ex: soil. USSR. DNA sequences: AB557595, U49003. Risk group: Actinomadura cremea subsp. rifamycini Gauze et al. 1987. (Medium 158, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinomadura rubrobrunea (ex Krassilnikov et al. 1968) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991 Ac-775 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 1834. Received as: Excellospora viridinigra (Krassilnikov et al. 1968) Agre and Guzeva 1975. Other name: Excellospora viridinigra (Krassilnikov et al. 1968) Agre and Guzeva 1975; Micropolyspora viridinigra Krassilnikov et al. 1968. (ATCC 33518; IFO (now NBRC) 14622). Ex: soil. Faiyum. Republic of Egypt. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1, C-1) Actinomadura rubrobrunea (ex Krassilnikov et al. 1968) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991 Ac-1468 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 3805. Received as: Excellospora viridinigra (Krassilnikov et al. 1968) Agre and Guzeva 1975. Other name: Excellospora viridinigra (Krassilnikov et al. 1968) Agre and Guzeva 1975; Micropolyspora viridinigra Krassilnikov et al. 1968. Ex: ancient irrigated carbonate meadow soil under corn. Delta of Nile River. Republic of Egypt. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Actinomadura rubrobrunea (ex Krassilnikov et al. 1968) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991 Ac-1469 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 3689. Received as: Excellospora viridinigra (Krassilnikov et al. 1968) Agre and Guzeva 1975. Other name: Excellospora viridinigra (Krassilnikov et al. 1968) Agre and Guzeva 1975; Micropolyspora viridinigra Krassilnikov et al. 1968. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Actinomadura rubrobrunea (ex Krassilnikov et al. 1968) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991 Ac-1470 Type <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 2991. Received as: Excellospora rubrobrunea strain (Krassilnikov et al. 1968) Agre and Guzeva 1975. Synonym: Excellospora rubrobrunea (Krassilnikov et al. 1968) Agre and Guzeva 1975. Other name: Micropolyspora rubrobrunea Krassilnikov et al. 1968. (ATCC 49883; CIP 105486; DSM 43750; IFO (now NBRC) 15275; IMET 9705; JCM 7345; KCTC 9493). Ex: soil. El Kharga oasis. Republic of Egypt. DNA sequences: EU637008. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Actinomadura sp. Ac-873 <-- K.Tomita, G 455-101. Received as: Actinomadura luzonensis Tomita et al. 1980 Type. Other name: Actinomadura luzonensis Tomita et al. 1980. (ATCC 31491; DSM 43766; IFO (now NBRC) 14989). Ex: soil. Luzon Island. Philippines. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinomadura umbrina Galatenko et al. 1987 Ac-1086 Type <-- INA 2309. (INA 2309; RIA 1997; ATCC 49502; DSM 43927; IFO (now strain NBRC) 14346; JCM 6837). Ex: soil, sierozem. Turkmenistan. DNA sequences: AJ293713, AF163121. Risk group: no. (Medium 213, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinomadura uncinata Galatenko et al. Ac-1304 <-- INA 471. (INA 471). Ex: soil. Uzbekistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinomadura verrucosospora Nonomura and Ohara 1971 Ac-668 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-668 <--, RIA 1503 <-- KCC A-0147. (RIA 1503; ATCC strain 27299; CBS 258.72; DSM 43358; DSM 43550; IFO (now NBRC) 14100; IMET 9588; JCM 3147; NCIMB 11119). Ex: dry-heated soil. Yanamashi Prefecture. Japan. DNA sequences: U49011, D50667. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 37oC, F-1, C-1) Actinomadura viridis (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Miyadoh et al. 1989 Ac-1315 Type <-- DSM 43175. Received as: Microtetraspora viridis Nonomura and Ohara strain 1971 Type. Synonym: Microtetraspora viridis Nonomura and Ohara 1971. (ATCC 27103; CBS 833.70; DSM 43175; IFO (now NBRC) 15238; JCM 3112). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AJ420141, D85467. Risk group: no. (Medium 214, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinomadura viridis (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Miyadoh et al. 1989 Ac-631 <-- INMI, VKM A-631 <-- RIA 1500 <-- INA 1920. Received as: Actinomadura malachitica Lavrova et al. 1972 Type. Synonym: Actinomadura malachitica Lavrova et al. 1972. (RIA 1500; INA 1920; ATCC 27888; DSM 43462; IFO (now NBRC) 14683; IMET 9581; JCM 3297; NCIMB 11448). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AF051386. Risk group: no. (Medium 177, 28oC, F-1) Actinoplanes auranticolor (Couch 1963) Stackebrandt and Kroppenstedt 1988 Ac-648 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-648 <-- RIA 819 <-- IAM <-- J.N.Couch, 253. Received strain as: Amorphosporangium auranticolor Couch 1963 Type. Synonym: Amorphosporangium auranticolor Couch 1963. (VKM Ac-675; RIA 819; ATCC 15330; CBS 189.64; IFO (now NBRC) 12245; JCM 3038; DSM 43031; IMET 9034; NRRL B-3343). Ex: soil. Nevada. USA. DNA sequences: D85471, U58526. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinoplanes auranticolor (Couch 1963) Stackebrandt and Kroppenstedt 1988 Ac-675 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-675 <-- CBS 189.64. Received as: Amorphosporangium strain auranticolor Couch 1963 Type. Synonym: Amorphosporangium auranticolor Couch 1963. (VKM Ac-648; RIA 819; ATCC 15330; CBS 189.64; IFO (now NBRC) 12245; JCM 3038; DSM 43031; IMET 9034; NRRL B-3343). Ex: soil. Nevada. USA. DNA sequences: D85471, U58526. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinoplanes brasiliensis Thiemann et al. 1969 Ac-1320 Type <-- DSM 43805. (ATCC 25844; DSM 43805; IFO (now NBRC) 13938; JCM strain 3196; NRRL B-16714). Ex: soil. Brazil. DNA sequences: D85470|, X93185. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinoplanes campanulatus (Couch 1963) Stackebrandt and Kroppenstedt 1988 Ac-1319 Type <-- DSM 43148. Received as: Ampullariella campanulata (Couch 1963) strain Couch 1964 Type. Synonym: Ampullariella campanulata (Couch 1963) Couch 1964; Ampullaria campanulata Couch 1963. (CBS 190.64; DSM 43148; IFO (now NBRC) 12511; JCM 3059; NRRL B-3344). Ex: soil. USA. DNA sequences: AB036995. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinoplanes cyaneus Terekhova et al. 1987 Ac-1095 Type <-- INA 1569. (INA 1569; DSM 46137; IFO (now NBRC) 14990; IMET strain 9243; JCM 9082; NCIMB 12736). Ex: soil. Siberia. Russia. DNA sequences: AB036997, X93186. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinoplanes digitatis (Couch 1963) Stackebrandt and Kroppenstedt 1988 Ac-649 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-649 <-- RIA 820 <-- IAM <-- J.N.Couch, 33. Received strain as: Ampullariella digitata (Couch 1963) Couch 1964 Type. Synonym: Ampullariella digitata (Couch 1963) Couch 1964; Ampullaria digitata Couch 1963. (RIA 820; ATCC 15349; CBS 191.64; IFO (now NBRC) 12512; JCM 3060; DSM 43149; NCIMB 10182; NRRL B-3345). Ex: soil. Michigan. USA. DNA sequences: AB037000, AB048213, AJ277567. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinoplanes lobatus (Couch 1963) Stackebrandt and Kroppenstedt 1988 Ac-676 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-676 <-- CBS 192.64. Received as: Ampullariella lobata strain (Couch 1963) Couch 1964 Type. Synonym: Ampullariella lobata (Couch 1963) Couch 1964; Ampullaria lobata Couch 1963. (ATCC 15350; DSM 43150; CBS 192.64; IFO (now NBRC) 12513; JCM 3061; IMET 9246; NRRL B-3346). Ex: soil. Madison. USA. DNA sequences: AB037006. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Actinoplanes philippinensis Couch 1950 Ac-647 <-- INMI, VKM A-647 <-- RIA 460 <-- J.N.Couch. (RIA 460). Ex: rice paddy soil. Philippines. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinoplanes philippinensis Couch 1950 Ac-842 Type <-- RIA 468 <-- CBS 107.58. (RIA 468; ATCC 12427; CBS 107.58; IFO strain (now NBRC) 13878; JCM 3001; DSM 43019; NRRL 2506). Ex: rice paddy soil. Philippines. DNA sequences: D85474, U58525, X93187, X72864. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinoplanes regularis (Couch 1963) Stackebrandt and Kroppenstedt 1988 Ac-650 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-650 <-- RIA 821 <-- IAM <-- J.N.Couch, 79. Received strain as: Ampullariella regularis (Couch 1963) Couch 1964 Type. Synonym: Ampullariella regularis (Couch 1963) Couch 1964; Ampullaria regularis Couch 1963. (RIA 821; CBS 193.64; IFO (now NBRC) 12514; JCM 3062; DSM 43151; IMET 9268; NRRL B-3347). Ex: soil. Wisconsin. USA. DNA sequences: AB037011, X93188. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Actinoplanes utahensis Couch 1963 Ac-674 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-674 <-- CBS 367.66. (ATCC 14539; CBS 367.66; DSM strain 43147; IFO (now NBRC) 13244; JCM 3122; IMET 9252; NRRL B-16727). Ex: soil. USA. DNA sequences: AJ277574, AB037012. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinopolyspora halophila Gochnauer et al. 1975 f.sp. êàðòà Ac-871 Type <-- ATCC 27976. (ATCC 27976; DSM 43834; IFO (now NBRC) 14106; strain JCM 3278; NCIMB 11472). Ex: contaminant of complex medium for Halobacterium. DNA sequences: X54287. Risk group: no. (Medium 181, 37oC, F-1, F-4) Actinopolyspora mortivallis Yoshida et al. 1991 Ac-1974 Type <-- JCM 7550. (ATCC 49777; DSM 44261; IFO (now NBRC) 15162; JCM strain 7550; NCIMB 13257). Ex: salty soil. Death Valley. California. USA. DNA sequences: DQ883812, Z22730. Risk group: no. (Medium 226, 45oC, F-1) Actinosynnema mirum Hasegawa et al. 1978 Ac-843 Type <-- A.Seino. KCC A-0225. (ATCC 29888; DSM 43827; IFO (now NBRC) strain 14064; IMET 9740; IMRU 3971; JCM 3225; NRRL B-12336). Ex: plant, grass blade. Raritan River, New-Jersey. USA. DNA sequences: CP001630 (complete genome), AF328679, D85475, X84447. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Actinosynnema pretiosum subsp. auranticum Hasegawa et al. 1983 Ac-1961 Type <-- JCM 7343. (ATCC 31309; DSM 44131; IFO (now NBRC) 15620; JCM strain 7343; NRRL B-16078). Ex: plant, Carex sp., surface of blade. Shiga Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: AB303364. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 25oC, F- 1) Actinosynnema pretiosum subsp. pretiosum Hasegawa et al. 1983 Ac-1963 Type <-- JCM 7344. (ATCC 31281; DSM 44132; IFO 13726; IFO 15621; JCM strain 7344; NRRL B-16060). Ex: plant, Carex sp., surface of blade. Shiga Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: AF114800, AB303365. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 25oC, F-1) Advenella kashmirensis (Ghosh et al. 2005) Gibello et al. 2009 B-3251 <-- UIB, IB-K1. Synonym: Tetrathiobacter kashmirensis Ghosh et al. 2005. Ex: ground. Kinderlinskaya cave. Republic of Bashkortostan, Gafuriy district. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Advenella kashmirensis subsp. methylica Shmareva et al. 2017 B-2850 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, PK1. (DSM 27514). Ex: rhizosphere of Carex sp. strain Hierapolis-Pamukkale. Denizli. Turkey. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KF683075. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F-1) Aeromicrobium fastidiosum (Collins and Stackebrandt 1989) Tamura and Yokota 1994 f.sp. êàðòà Ac-1324 Type <-- NCIMB 12713. Received as: Nocardioides fastidiosus Collins and strain Stackebrandt 1989 Type. Synonym: Nocardioides fastidiosus Collins and Stackebrandt 1989. (ATCC 49363; DSM 10552; IFO (now NBRC) 14897; JCM 8088; LMG 16205; NCIMB 12713). Ex: plant, herbage. DNA sequences: AF005022, X76862, Z78209, X53189. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Agreia bicolorata Evtushenko et. al. 2001 Ac-1375 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 4g1. Received as: Clavibacter gallus. Ex: plant, couch-grass, Agropyron repens, stem gall. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Agreia bicolorata Evtushenko et. al. 2001 Ac-1804 Type <-- L.I.Evtushenko IBPM, DL-4. (DSM 14575; JCM 12206; NBRC 103053; strain UCM Ac-620). Ex: plant, narrow reed grass, Calamagrostis neglecta. Leaf gall induced by nematode Heteroanguina graminophila. Moscow Region. Russia. DNA sequences: AF159363, AM410672. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Agreia bicolorata Evtushenko et. al. 2001 Ac-1805 <-- L.I.Evtushenko IBPM, DL-28. Ex: plant, narrow reed grass, Calamagrostis neglecta. Leaf gall induced by nematode Heteroanguina graminophila. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Agreia bicolorata Evtushenko et. al. 2001 Ac-2052 <-- IBPM, DL-501. (IFO (now NBRC) 16398). Ex: plant, Calamagrostis sp. Leaf gall induced nematode Heteroanguina graminophila. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Agreia pratensis (Behrendt et al. 2002) Schumann et al. 2003 Ac-2510 Type <-- DSM 14246. Synonym: Subtercola pratensis Behrendt et al. 2002. (DSM strain 14246; JCM 12145; LMG 21000; NBRC 103054). Ex: plant, phyllosphere of grasses. Germany. DNA sequences: AJ310412. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1) Agrobacterium radiobacter (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Conn 1942 B-559 <-- INMI, VKM B-559 <-- ARRIAM. Received as: Pseudomonas radiobacter. Synonym: Bacillus radiobacter Beijerinck and van Delden 1902; Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith and Townsend 1907) Conn 1942; Beijerinckia fluminensis Dobereiner and Ruschel 1958 (Approved Lists 1980); Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Young et al. 2001; Bacillus radiobacter Beijerinck and van Delden 1902. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Agrobacterium radiobacter (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Conn 1942 B-1218 <-- INMI, VKM B-1218 <-- CCM, CCM 2054. Received as: Agrobacterium radiobacter. Synonym: Bacillus radiobacter Beijerinck and van Delden 1902; Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith and Townsend 1907) Conn 1942; Beijerinckia fluminensis Dobereiner and Ruschel 1958 (Approved Lists 1980); Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Young et al. 2001; Bacillus radiobacter Beijerinck and van Delden 1902. (CCM 2054; LMG 148). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Agrobacterium radiobacter (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Conn 1942 B-1219 <-- INMI, VKM B-1219 <-- CCM, CCM 1037. Received as: Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Synonym: Bacillus radiobacter Beijerinck and van Delden 1902; Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith and Townsend 1907) Conn 1942; Beijerinckia fluminensis Dobereiner and Ruschel 1958 (Approved Lists 1980); Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Young et al. 2001; Bacillus radiobacter Beijerinck and van Delden 1902. (ATCC 13333; BCRC 14924; CCM 1037; CECT 4525; CFBP 1001; CIP 104330; IAM 13938; IMI 347313; IMI B00102; JCM 20990; KACC 11192; KCTC 2780; LMG 14; LMG 153; LMG 171; NBRC 13259; NCPPB 2409; NCPPB 4; NCPPB 5). Ex: plant, Malus silvestris. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F- 1, C-1, F-3) Agrobacterium radiobacter (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Conn 1942 B-1573 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-48 <-- INMIA <-- BUCSAV, BU-147. Received as: Agrobacterium tumefaciens Type. Synonym: Bacillus radiobacter Beijerinck and van Delden 1902; Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith and Townsend 1907) Conn 1942; Beijerinckia fluminensis Dobereiner and Ruschel 1958 (Approved Lists 1980); Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Young et al. 2001; Bacillus radiobacter Beijerinck and van Delden 1902. (ATCC 4720; CBMAI 198; CCM 1000; CCUG 3355; CECT 4304; CFBP 2412; CFBP 5493; CIP 104335; DSM 30150; ICMP 5793; JCM 21034; LMG 182; NCAIM B.01409; NCIMB 8150; NCPPB 2992). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Agrococcus jenensis Groth et al. 1996 Ac-1839 Type <-- I.Groth, 2002-39/1. (ATCC 700087; CCUG 35514; CIP 106528; DSM strain 9580; JCM 9950; NBRC 100415). Ex: frozen compost soil. near Jena. Germany. DNA sequences: AM410679, X92492. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Agromyces albus Dorofeeva et al 2003 Ac-1800 Type <-- L.V.Dorofeeva IBPM, DL-315. (UCM Ac-623, JCM 13565, NBRC strain 103057). Ex: above-ground of a plant Androsace sp., fam. Primulaceae. Leaves and inflorescence, Central-chernozem biosphere park. Belgorod Region. Russia. DNA sequences: AF503917. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces bracchium Takeuchi and Hatano 2001 Ac-2088 Type <-- IFO 16238. (DSM 14596; IFO (now NBRC) 16238; JCM 11433; KCTC strain 13909). Ex: soil, rhizosphere of mangrove trees, Bruguera gymnorrhiza Lamk. Iriomote Island, the estuaries of the Shiira River. Japan. DNA sequences: AB023359. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces cerinus subsp. cerinus Zgurskaya et al. 1992 Ac-1340 Type <-- DSB MSU, XI-15. (ATCC 51762; CIP 103632; DSM 8595; IFO (now strain NBRC) 15780; IMET 11525; JCM 9083; LMG 16155). Ex: soil, birchen grove. Moscow. Russia. DNA sequences: D45060, AM410680, X77448. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces cerinus subsp. cerinus Zgurskaya et al. 1992 Ac-1341 <-- DSB MSU, VIII-5. (JCM 10056). Ex: soil, birchen grove. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces cerinus subsp. cerinus Zgurskaya et al. 1992 Ac-1342 <-- DSB MSU, IV. (JCM 10057). Ex: soil, birchen grove. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces cerinus subsp. cerinus Zgurskaya et al. 1992 Ac-1343 <-- DSB MSU, V-1. (JCM 10058). Ex: soil,birchen grove. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces cerinus subsp. nitratus Zgurskaya et al. 1992 Ac-1351 Type <-- DSB MSU, 14-3. (ATCC 51763; CIP 103634; DSM 8596; IFO (now strain NBRC) 15783; IMET 11532; JCM 9084; LMG 16157). Ex: soil, birchen grove. Moscow. Russia. DNA sequences: AM410681, AY277619. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces fucosus Zgurskaya et al. 1992 emend. Ortiz-Martinez et al. 2004 Ac-1345 Type <-- DSB MSU, XII-6. Received as: Agromyces fucosus subsp. Fucosus strain Zgurskaya et al. 1992. (ATCC 51764; CIP 103633; DSM 8597; IFO (now NBRC) 15781; IMET 11529; JCM 9085; LMG 16156). Ex: soil, birchen grove. Moscow. Russia. DNA sequences: AB842300, KC139245, AJ784791. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces fucosus Zgurskaya et al. 1992 emend. Ortiz-Martinez et al. 2004 Ac-1346 <-- DSB MSU. Received as: Agromyces fucosus subsp. Fucosus Zgurskaya et al. 1992. (JCM 10059). Ex: soil, birchen grove. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces fucosus Zgurskaya et al. 1992 emend. Ortiz-Martinez et al. 2004 Ac-1347 <-- DSB MSU, XII-4. Received as: Agromyces fucosus subsp. Fucosus Zgurskaya et al. 1992. (JCM 10060). Ex: soil, birchen grove. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces fucosus Zgurskaya et al. 1992 emend. Ortiz-Martinez et al. 2004 Ac-1348 <-- DSB MSU,16-13. Received as: Agromyces fucosus subsp. Fucosus Zgurskaya et al. 1992. (JCM 10061). Ex: soil, birchen grove. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces fucosus Zgurskaya et al. 1992 emend. Ortiz-Martinez et al. 2004 Ac-1349 <-- DSB MSU, X-3. Received as: Agromyces fucosus subsp. Fucosus Zgurskaya et al. 1992. (JCM 10062). Ex: soil, birchen grove. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces hippuratus (Zgurskaya et al. 1992) Ortiz-Martinez et al. 2004 Ac-1352 Type <-- DSB MSU, 15-6. Received as: Agromyces fucosus subsp. Hippuratus strain Zgurskaya et al. 1992 Type. Synonym: Agromyces fucosus subsp. hippuratus Zgurskaya et al. 1992. (ATCC 51765; CIP 103635; DSM 8598; IFO (now NBRC)15782; IMET 11533; JCM 9086; LMG 16158). Ex: soil, birchen grove. Moscow. Russia. DNA sequences: D45061. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces hippuratus (Zgurskaya et al. 1992) Ortiz-Martinez et al. 2004 Ac-1353 <-- DSB MSU, 18-8. Received as: Agromyces fucosus subsp. Hippuratus Zgurskaya et al. 1992. Synonym: Agromyces fucosus subsp. hippuratus Zgurskaya et al. 1992. (JCM 10063). Ex: soil, birchen grove. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces luteolus Takeuchi and Hatano 2001 Ac-2085 Type <-- IFO 16235. (CIP 107131; DSM 14595; IFO (now NBRC) 16235; JCM strain 11431; KCTC 13907). Ex: plant, surface of roots of mangrove trees, Sonneratia alba. Iriomote island, the estuaries of the Shiira River. Japan. DNA sequences: AB023356. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces mediolanus (ex Mamoli 1939) Suzuki et al. 1996 Ac-955 Type <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMB, ATCC 14004 <-- Dr. D.Jones Univ. Leicester UK, strain ATCC 14004. Received as: Corynebacterium mediolanum Mamoli 1939. Synonym: Corynebacterium mediolanum Mamoli 1939. (VKM Ac-1388; ATCC 14004; CIP 104860; DSM 20152; JCM 3346; NCIMB 7206). DNA sequences: X77449, JX186590. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1, C- 1) Agromyces mediolanus (ex Mamoli 1939) Suzuki et al. 1996 Ac-1388 Type <-- DSM 20152. Synonym: Corynebacterium mediolanum Mamoli 1939. strain (VKM Ac-955; ATCC 14004; CIP 104860; DSM 20152; JCM 3346; NCIMB 7206). DNA sequences: X77449, JX186590. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces ramosus Gledhill and Casida 1969 Ac-1198 Type <-- ATCC 25173. (ATCC 25173; CIP 103037; DSM 43045; IFO (now strain NBRC) 13895; IFO (now NBRC) 13899; IMET 11027; LMG 16660; NCIMB 10801). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X77447. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces rhizospherae Takeuchi and Hatano 2001 Ac-2086 Type <-- IFO 16236. (DSM 14597; IFO (now NBRC) 16236; JCM 11432; KCTC strain 13908). Ex: plant, root, rhizosphere of mangrove trees, Sonneratia alba. Iriomote island, the estuaries of the Shiira River. Japan. DNA sequences: AB023357. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Agromyces rhizospherae Takeuchi and Hatano 2001 Ac-2087 <-- IFO 16237. (IFO (now NBRC) 16237). Ex: soil, rhizosphere of mangrove trees, Bruguera gymnorrhiza Lamk. Iriomote island, the estuaries of the Shiira River. Japan. DNA sequences: AB023358. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Albibacter methylovorans Doronina et al. 2001 B-2236 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, DM10. (DSM 22840). Ex: ground water strain contaminated with dichloromethane. Switzerland. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: FR733694. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F-1) Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. faecalis (Castellani and Chalmers 1919) Austin et al. 1981 B-1518 Type <-- IBPM, IBPM B-166 <-- CCM, CCM 1052 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8156. strain (ATCC 8750; BCRC 10828; CCM 1052; CCUG 1325; CCUG 1814; CECT 928; CIP 60.80; CNCTC 5644; DSM 30030; HAMBI 1907; JCM 20522; JCM 20663; KCTC 2678; LMG 1229; LMG 2100; LMG 3366; NBRC 13111; NCAIM B.01104; NCAIM B.02076; NCIMB 8156; NCTC 11953; VTT E-97056). DNA sequences: pac gene: FJ042491. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Alistipes inops Shkoporov et al., 2015 B-2859 Type <-- Efimov B.A.,Shkoporov A.N., Pirogov Russian National Research strain Medical University (Pirogov RNRMU). Received as: strain 627. (DSM 28863). Ex: human faeces. Moscow. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KJ572413. Risk group: no. (Medium 344, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1) Alkalibacter saccharofermentans Garnova et al., 2005 B-2308 Type <-- Zhilina T. N. INMI. Received as: Z-79820. (DSM 14828; UNIQEM U- strain 218). Ex: cellulolytic community of microorganisms. Nizhnee Beloe Lake, Transbaikal region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY312403. Risk group: no. (Medium 229, 35oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Alkalibacter saccharofermentans Garnova et al., 2005 B-2309 <-- Zhilina T. N. INMI, Z-7980. Ex: cellulolytic community of microorganisms. Nizhnee Beloe Lake, Transbaikal region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 229, 35oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Alkalibacter saccharofermentans Garnova et al., 2005 B-2310 <-- Zhilina T. N. INMI, Z-7983. Ex: a saccharolytic component, cellulolytic community. Nizhnee Beloe Lake, Transbaikal region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 229, 35oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Alkalibaculum sp. Khomyakova et al., 2019 B-3387 Type <-- Khomyakova M.A. FRC Fundamentals of Biotechnology. Received as: strain strain M08 DMB. Ex: salsa lake of terrestrial mud volcano. Karabetova Gora, Taman Peninsula. Krasnodarsky region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene:. Risk group: no. (Medium 391, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., Ñ-8) Alkaliphilus namsaraevii Zakharyuk et al., 2017 B-2746 Type <-- Zakharyuk A. IBPM, X-2-07. Received as: Alkaliphilus sp. X-2-07. strain (DSM 26418). Ex: bottom sediment of soda lake. Khilganta Lake. Buryatia. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KJ196388. Risk group: no. (Medium 233, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic, pH 10.3., S-2) Alkaliphilus peptidifermentas Zhilina et al., 2009 B-2502 Type <-- Zhilina T.N., INMI. Received as: Alkaliphilus saprovorans Z-7036. strain (DSM 18978). Ex: bottom sediments of low-mineralization soda lake. Verkhnee Beloe Lake. Buryatia. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EF382660. Risk group: no. (Medium 363, 36oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Aminobacter aminovorans (den Dooren de Jong 1926) Urakami et al. 1992 B-2058 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- JCM, JCM 7852 <-- T. Urakami TK3001 <-- strain NCIB 9039 <-- LMD <-- L. E. den Dooren de Jong. Synonym: Pseudomonas aminovorans den Dooren de Jong 1926; Chelatobacter heintzii Auling et al. 1993. (ATCC 23314; BCRC 15819; CCUG 2081; CIP 106737; DSM 7048; JCM 7852; NCIMB 9039). Ex: garden soil by enrichment with trimethylamine. Risk group: no. (Medium 5 or 134, 30oC, F-1) Ammonifex thiophilus Miroshnichenko et al., 2008 B-2461 Type <-- Miroshnichenko M. L., INMI. Received as: SR. (DSM 19636). DNA strain sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EF554597. Risk group: no. (Medium 303, 70oC, F-1, F-2) Amycolatopsis azurea (Omura et al. 1983) Henssen et al. 1987 Ac-1418 Type <-- A.Henssen. Received as: Pseudonocardia azurea Omura et al. 1983 Type. strain Synonym: Pseudonocardia azurea Omura et al. 1983. (ATCC 51273; DSM 43854; IFO (now NBRC) 14573; JCM 3275; NRRL 11412). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AJ400709, X53199. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 37oC, F- 1) Amycolatopsis coloradensis Labeda 1995 Ac-1732 Type <-- IFO 15804. (ATCC 53629; DSM 44225; IFO (now NBRC) 15804; JCM strain 9869; NCIMB 13017; NRRL 3218). Ex: soil. Colorado. USA. DNA sequences: AJ421142, AJ293753, AF051341. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1) Amycolatopsis lurida (Lechevalier et al. 1986) Stackebrandt et al. 2004 Ac-1242 Type <-- L.P.Terekhova INA, IMET 7654. Received as: Amycolatopsis orientalis strain subsp. Lurida (ex Grundy et al. 1957) Lechevalier et al. 1986 Type. Synonym: Amycolatopsis orientalis subsp. lurida (ex Grundy et al. 1957) Lechevalier et al. 1986; Nocardia lurida Grundy et al. 1957. (ATCC 14930; DSM 43134; IFO (now NBRC) 14500; IMET 7654; IMRU 3860; JCM 3141; LMG 4064; NCIMB 9601; NRRL 2430). Ex: soil. Colorado, Colorado Springs. USA. DNA sequences: AJ293755, AJ577997. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Amycolatopsis mediterranei (Margalith and Beretta 1960) Lechevalier et al. 1986 Ac-798 Type <-- RIA 1376 <-- ISP 5501(Streptomyces mediterranei). Received as: strain Nocardia mediterranei (Margalith and Beretta 1960) Thiemann et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Nocardia mediterranei (Margalith and Beretta 1960) Thiemann et al. 1969; Streptomyces mediterranei Margalith and Beretta 1960. (ISP 5501; RIA 1376; ATCC 13685; CBS 716.72; DSM 43304; IFO (now NBRC)13142; IFO (now NBRC) 13415; IMET 7651; JCM 4789; NCIMB 9613; NRRL B-3240). Ex: soil, seashore. St. Raphael. France. DNA sequences: CP002896 (complete genome), AJ293754, AY184424, AY125600. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Amycolatopsis orientalis (Pittenger and Brigham 1956) Lechevalier et al. 1986 Ac-866 Type <-- DSM 40040. Received as: Nocardia orientalis (Pittenger and Brigham strain 1956) Pridham and Lyons 1969 Type. Synonym: Nocardia orientalis (Pittenger and Brigham 1956) Pridham and Lyons 1969; Streptomyces orientalis Pittenger and Brigham 1956. (ISP 5040; RIA 1074; ATCC 19795; CBS 547.68; DSM 40040; IFO (now NBRC)12806; NRRL B-2450; IMET 7653; JCM 4235; JCM 4600; NCIMB 12945; NRRL 2450). Ex: soil. Asia. DNA sequences: D86935, AJ400711, X76958. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Amycolatopsis sp. Ac-604 <-- INMI, VKM A-604 <-- KCC S-0912. Received as: Streptomyces lactamdurans Stapley et al. 1972 Type. Other name: Streptomyces lactamdurans Stapley et al. 1972; Nocardia lactamdurans. (ATCC 27382; IFO (now NBRC) 13305; JCM 4912; NRRL 3802). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Amycolatopsis sp. Ac-1420 <-- L.I.Evtushenko IBPM, F101. Received as: Amycolatopsis fructiferi (ex Krassilnikov 1941) Taran et al. Type. Other name: Amycolatopsis fructiferi (ex Krassilnikov 1941) Taran et al. Ex: soil. Seychelles. Seychelles. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Amycolatopsis sulphurea Lechevalier et al. 1986 Ac-1244 Type <-- L.P.Terekhova INA, IMET 7649. Synonym: Nocardia sulphurea Oliver strain and Sinclair 1964; Nocardia sulphurea Goodfellow and Lechevalier 1988. (ATCC 27624; DSM 46092; IFO (now NBRC) 13270; IMET 7649; JCM 3142; NRRL 2822). Ex: garden soil. DNA sequences: AJ293756, AF051343. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Anaerobacillus alkalilacustris Zavarzina et al., 2010 B-2403 Type <-- Zhilina T.N., INMI. Received as: Z-0521. Synonym: Anaerobacillus strain alkalilacustre. (DSM 18345). Ex: deposits of a low-salt soda lake. Siberia, Khadyn Lake. Republic of Tuva. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: DQ675454; nifH gene: EU861990. Risk group: no. (Medium 363, 35oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Ancalomicrobium adetum Staley 1968 B-1375 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1375 <-- J.T. Staley Michigan State University, 4a:2. strain (ATCC 23632; DSM 4722; JCM 21375; NBRC 102456; NCIMB 12776). Ex: freshwater creek. California, Davis. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 101, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Ancylobacter defluvii Poroshina et al. 2014 B-2789 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, SK15. (CCUG 63806). Ex: polluted water. Salt strain mine. Perm Territory, Solikamsk. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KC243678. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30oC, F-1) Ancylobacter dichloromethanicus Firsova et al. 2010 B-2484 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, DM16. (DSM 21507). Ex: dichloromethane strain contaminated soil. Volgograd. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EU589386. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F-1) Ancylobacter lacus Chemodurova et al. 2020 B-3280 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, F30L. (DSM 106439). Ex: lake water. Moscow strain Region, Pushchino. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: MK931436. Risk group: no Ancylobacter natronum Doronina et al. B-2242 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, Bur 3. (NCIMB 13814). Ex: soda lake. Small strain Gusinoe. Buratiya. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 29oC, F-1) Ancylobacter oerskovii Lang et al. 2008 B-3533 <-- N.V. Doronina, IBPM, NS05T, Edward R.B. Moore CCUG, NS05T. (DSM 18746T; CCM 7435T). Ex: soil after enrichment with oxalate. Mugla. Turkey. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA: AM778407. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30oC, F-1) Ancylobacter plantiphilus Chemodurova et al. 2020 B-3219 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, 1TC. Ex: soil. Moscow Region, Pushchino. strain Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Ancylobacter plantiphilus Kaparullina et al. B-3227 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, Dau. Ex: Daucus carota, roots. Moscow Region. strain Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F-1) Ancylobacter polymorphus Xin et al. 2006 B-3210 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, DSM 2457 <-- DSM, DSM 2457 <-- NCIB strain (Microcyclus polymorphus) <-- ICI, Pla5. (DSM 2457; CCUG 30553; CIP 109301; NCIMB 10516). Risk group: no. (Medium 292, 25oC, F-1, F-3) Ancylobacter rudongensis Xin et al. 2004 B-3211 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, DSM 17131 <-- DSM, DSM 17131 <-- JCM <-- strain H.L. Zhou, Chin. Academy of Sciences, Beijing; AS 1.1761. (BCRC 17434; CIP 108316; DSM 17131; JCM 11671). Ex: plant, Spartina anglica, roots. Beach. Jiangsu Province. China. Risk group: no. (Medium 292, 30oC, F-1, F- 3) Ancylobacter sonchi Agafonova et al. 2017 B-3145 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, Osot. (JCM 32039). Ex: Sonchus arvensis, roots. strain Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KY492736; mxaF gene: KY496776. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F- 1, F-3) Ancylobacter vacuolatus Xin et al. 2006 B-1381 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1381 <-- D.I. Nikitin INMI, NP-300. Received as: strain Renobacter vacuolatum Nikitin 1971. (CIP 109300; DSM 1277; NCIMB 12000). Ex: soil. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 145, 30oC, F-1) Aneurinibacillus aneurinilyticus (Shida et al. 1994) Shidamet al. 1996 emend. Heyndrickx et al. 1997 B-679 <-- INMI, VKM B-679 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8698 <-- BUCSAV, BU 448. Received as: Bacillus brevis Migula 1900. Synonym: Bacillus aneurinilyticus corrig. (ex Aoyama 1952) Shida et al. 1994; Bacillus aneurinolyticus Kimura and Aoyama in Aoyama 1952. (VKM B-437; ATCC 11376; CIP 104323; JCM 9023; LMG 12387; LMG 15967; NCIMB 8698). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C- 1, S-4) Aneurinibacillus aneurinilyticus (Shida et al. 1994) Shidamet al. 1996 emend. Heyndrickx et al. 1997 B-3133 <-- E.B. Kudryashova, E.V. Ariskina IBPM, 879. Synonym: Bacillus aneurinilyticus corrig. (ex Aoyama 1952) Shida et al. 1994; Bacillus aneurinolyticus Kimura and Aoyama in Aoyama 1952. Ex: soil. Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Aneurinibacillus migulanus (Takagi et al. 1993) Shida et al. 1996 emend. Heyndrickx et al. 1997 B-1722 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 2895 <-- A.G. Schering <-- ATCC <-- NCTC <-- R.L.M. strain Syndge <-- Inst. Trop. Med., Moscow. Received as: Bacillus brevis Migula 1900. Synonym: Bacillus migulanus Takagi et al. 1993. (ATCC 9999; BCRC 11717; CCM 4525; DSM 2895; JCM 8504; LMG 15427; NBRC 15520; NCIM 2531; NCIMB 7096; VTT E-97187). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, S-4) Angulomicrobium tetraedrale Vasilyeva et al. 1986 B-1335 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1335 <-- L.V. Vasilyeva INMI, Z-2821. (DSM 5895). strain Ex: bog. Moscow Region, Abramtsevo. Russia. DNA sequences: mxaF gene: DQ652142. Risk group: no. (Medium 56, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Angulomicrobium tetraedrale Vasilyeva et al. 1986 B-1336 <-- INMI, VKM B-1336 <-- L.V. Vasilyeva INMI, 1109. Ex: peatbog. Moscow Region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ542534. Risk group: no. (Medium 56, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Anoxybacillus pushchinoensis corrig. Pikuta et al., 2000 emend. Pikuta et al., 2003 B-2193 Type <-- Pikuta E.V., IBPM, K 1. (ATCC 700785; DSM 12423). Ex: mixed strain sample of cows and pigs manure. Moscow Region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ010478. Risk group: no. (Medium 363, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic pH 9.5., F-1) Anoxynatronum buryatense Ryzhmanova et al., 2017 B-2510 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM. Received as: Su 22. (DSM 21847). Ex: soda strain lake sediments. Sulfatnoe Lake, South Buryatia. Buryatia. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EU315116. Risk group: no. (Medium 356, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic pH10., S-2) Anoxynatronum sibiricum Garnova and Zhilina 2003 B-2327 Type <-- Zhilina T. N. INMI. Received as: Z-7981. (DSM 15060; UNIQEM U strain 218). Ex: mixture of sludge and surface cyanobacterial mat from the soda lake Nizhnee Beloye. Southeastern Transbaikal region. Trans-Baikal Territory. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF522323. Risk group: no. (Medium 356, 36oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2131 <-- VKM B-11 <-- INMI, VKM B-11 <-- L.I.Solntseva INMI, 20. Received as: Micrococcus agilis Ali-Cohen 1889. Synonym: Micrococcus agilis Ali- Cohen 1889. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2132 <-- VKM B-1076 <-- INMI, VKM B-1076 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 36f (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2133 <-- VKM B-1077 <-- INMI, VKM B-1077 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 148 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2134 <-- VKM B-1078 <-- INMI, VKM B-1078 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 90 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2135 <-- VKM B-1079 <-- INMI, VKM B-1079 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 61 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2136 <-- VKM B-1080 <-- INMI, VKM B-1080 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 17 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2137 <-- VKM B-1081<-- INMI, VKM B-1081 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 60 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2138 <-- VKM B-1082 <-- INMI, VKM B-1082 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 8 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2139 <-- VKM B-1083 <-- INMI, VKM B-1083 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 3 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2140 <-- VKM B-1084 <-- INMI, VKM B-1084 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 196 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2141 <-- VKM B-1085 <-- INMI, VKM B-1085 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 62 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2142 <-- VKM B-1086 <-- INMI, VKM B-1086 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 63 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2143 <-- VKM B-1087 <-- INMI, VKM B-1087 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 45 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2144 <-- VKM B-1088 <-- INMI, VKM B-1088 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 44 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2145 <-- VKM B-1089 <-- INMI, VKM B-1089 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 181 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2146 <-- VKM B-1090 <-- INMI, VKM B-1090 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 86 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2147 <-- VKM B-1091<-- INMI, VKM B-1091 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 360 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2148 <-- VKM B-1092 <-- INMI, VKM B-1092 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 303 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2149 <-- VKM B-1093 <-- INMI, VKM B-1093 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 123 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2150 <-- VKM B-1094 <-- INMI, VKM B-1094 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 357 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2151 <-- VKM B-1095 <-- INMI, VKM B-1095 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 128 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2152 <-- VKM B-1096 <-- INMI, VKM B-1096 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 129 N (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2153 <-- VKM B-1097 <-- INMI, VKM B-1097 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 21 (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. East Pamirs. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2154 <-- VKM B-1098 <-- INMI, VKM B-1098 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 39 (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. East Pamirs. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2155 <-- VKM B-1099 <-- INMI, VKM B-1099 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 43 (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. East Pamirs. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2156 <-- VKM B-1100 <-- INMI, VKM B-1100 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 390 (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. East Pamirs. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2157 <-- VKM B-1101 <-- INMI, VKM B-1101 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 394 (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. East Pamirs. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995 Ac-2158 <-- VKM B-1102 <-- INMI, VKM B-1102 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 415 (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Received as: Genus sp. Ex: plant, litophylous lichens. East Pamirs. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter citreus Sacks 1954 Ac-1106 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-654 <-- NCIMB 8915. (VKM Ac-1125; ATCC 11624; strain CCM 1647; CIP 102363; DSM 20133; IAM 12341; IFO (now NBRC)12957; IMET 10680; JCM 1331; LMG 16338; NCIMB 8915; NRRL B-1258). DNA sequences: X80737. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Arthrobacter citreus Sacks 1954 Ac-1125 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-801<-- CCM 1647. (VKM Ac-1106; ATCC 11624; CCM strain 1647; CIP 102363; DSM 20133; IAM 12341; IFO (now NBRC)12957; IMET 10680; JCM 1331; LMG 16338; NCIMB 8915; NRRL B-1258). DNA sequences: X80737. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Arthrobacter crystallopoietes Ensign and Rittenberg 1963 Ac-1107 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-655 <-- NCIMB 9499. (ATCC 15481; CCM 2386; CIP strain 102717; DSM 20117; IFO (now NBRC) 14235; JCM 2522; LMG 3819; NCIMB 9499). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X80738. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Arthrobacter globiformis (Conn 1928) Conn and Dimmick 1947 Ac-1109 <-- INMI, VKM B-658 <-- NCIMB 8602. (VKM Ac-1141; ATCC 4336; CCM 1651; CDA 425; IMET 10503; NCIMB 8602). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1. C-1) Arthrobacter globiformis (Conn 1928) Conn and Dimmick 1947 Ac-1110 <-- INMI, VKM B-659 <-- NCIMB 8605. (CCM 1650; CDA 616; NCIMB 8605). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Arthrobacter globiformis (Conn 1928) Conn and Dimmick 1947 Ac-1111 <-- INMI, VKM B-660 <-- NCIMB 8717. (DSM 20125; IAM 1637; IFO (now NBRC)12073). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Arthrobacter globiformis (Conn 1928) Conn and Dimmick 1947 Ac-1112 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-661 <-- NCIMB 8907. Synonym: Bacterium globiforme strain Conn 1928; Achromobacter globiformis (Conn 1928) Bergey et al. 1930; Mycobacterium globiforme (Conn 1928) Krassilnikov 1941; Corynebacterium globiforme (Conn 1928) Wood 1950. (ATCC 8010; CIP 81.84; DSM 20124; IAM 12438; ICPB 3434; IFO (now NBRC) 12137; JCM 1332; LMG 3813; NCIMB 8907; NRRL B-2979). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB089841, X80736. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Arthrobacter globiformis (Conn 1928) Conn and Dimmick 1947 Ac-1126 <-- INMI, VKM B-802 <-- CCM 254. (CCM 254). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Arthrobacter globiformis (Conn 1928) Conn and Dimmick 1947 Ac-1141 <-- INMI, VKM B-1220 <-- CCM 1651. (VKM Ac-1109; ATCC 4336; CCM 1651; CDA 425; IMET 10503; NCIMB 8602). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Arthrobacter pascens Lochhead and Burton 1953 Ac-1116 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-665 <-- NCIMB 8910. (VKM Ac-1128; ATCC 13346; strain CCM 1653; CIP 102362; DSM 20545; IFO (now NBRC) 12139; JCM 11606; LMG 16255; NCIMB 8910; NRRL B-1814). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X80740. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 26oC, F-1) Arthrobacter pascens Lochhead and Burton 1953 Ac-1128 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-804 <-- CCM 1653. (VKM Ac-1116; ATCC 13346; strain CCM 1653; CIP 102362; DSM 20545; IFO (now NBRC)12139; JCM 11606; LMG 16255; NCIMB 8910; NRRL B-1814). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X80740. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 26oC, F-1) Arthrobacter ramosus Jensen 1960 Ac-1117 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-666 <-- NCIMB 9066. (VKM Ac-1129; ATCC 13727; strain CCM 1646; CIP 102361; DSM 20546; IAM 12344; IFO (now NBRC) 12672; IMET 10685; JCM 1334; LMG 17309; NCIMB 9066; NRRL B- 3159). Ex: beech forest soil. DNA sequences: X80742, AM039435. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 26oC, F-1, C-1) Arthrobacter ramosus Jensen 1960 Ac-1129 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-805 <-- CCM 1646. (VKM Ac-1117; ATCC 13727; strain CCM 1646; CIP 102361; DSM 20546; IAM 12344; IFO (now NBRC) 12672; IMET 10685; JCM 1334; LMG 17309; NCIMB 9066; NRRL B- 3159). Ex: beech forest soil. DNA sequences: X80742, AM039435. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 26oC, F-1, C-1) Arthrobacter sp. Ac-1099 <-- INMI, VKM B-119 <-- A.N.Naumova, INMI <-- Institute Pasteur, 301. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Arthrobacter sp. Ac-2181 <-- VKM B-1233 <-- INMI, VKM B-1233 <-- CCM 856 (A.T.Henrici, strain, cc7a). Received as: Micrococcus cyaneus (Schroeter) Cohn 1872. (NCIMB 9148; NCFB 2363). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter sp. Ac-2182 <-- VKM B-1812 <-- IMG, CCM 2691 <-- Kocur M., CCM 2691. Received as: Micrococcus kristinae Kloos et al. 1974. (ATCC 27571; CCM 2691; CIP 82.53). Ex: human skin. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter sp. Ac-2183 <-- VKM B-1828 <-- IMG, CCM 1395 <-- Kocur M., CCM 1395. Received as: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. (CCM 1395). Ex: meat. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Arthrobacter sp. Ac-950 <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV, 36. Received as: Rhodococcus flavus Nesterenko 1985 Type. Other name: Rhodococcus flavus Nesterenko 1985. Ex: vegetable garden soil. Chernovtsy Region. Ukraine. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Arthrobacter sp. Ac-1147 <-- INMI, VKM B-88 <-- J.A.Voznyakovskaya, ARRIAM. Received as: Mycobacterium album Sohngen 1913. Ex: beet rhizosphere. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Arthrobacter sp. Ac-1156 <-- INMI, VKM B-647 <-- ARRIAM, strain 250. Received as: Mycobacterium nigrum Krassilnikov 1941. Ex: plant, wheat rhizosphere. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Arthrobacter viscosus Gasdorf et al. 1965 Ac-2105 <-- IFO 13497. (ATCC 15294; DSM 20159; IFO (now NBRC) 13497; NCIMB 10268). Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Asanoa ferruginea (Asano and Kawamoto 1986) Lee and Hah 2002 Ac-1422 Type <-- IFO 14496. Received as: Catellatospora ferruginea Asano and Kawamoto strain 1986 Type. Synonym: Catellatospora ferruginea Asano and Kawamoto 1986. (ATCC 49966; CIP 107013; DSM 44099; IFO (now NBRC)14496; JCM 7544; NRRL B-16430). Ex: soil. Yamanashi Prefecture. Japan. DNA sequences: AF152108, X93199, D86944. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1) Asticcacaulis excentricus Poindexter 1964 B-1370 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1370 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, AC-48. (ATCC 15261; strain CIP 107064; DSM 4724; KCTC 12464; NCIMB 9791). Ex: pond water. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 56, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Asticcacaulis sp. B-2400 <-- A. Vatsurina IBPM, K2. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Asticcacaulis taihuensis Liu et al. 2005 B-2399 Type <-- A. Vatsurina IBPM, T3-B7 <-- Y. Zhou T3-B7. (CIP 108788; JCM strain 12463). Ex: sediment. Taihu Lake. Jiangsu Province. China. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Azospirillum baldaniorum Ferreira et al. 2020 B-3036 Type <-- IBPPM RAS, IBPPM 219 < J. Dobereiner, Sp245. Received as: strain Azospirillum brasilense. Ex: plant, Triticum sp., roots. Passo Fundo. Brazil. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 28oC, F-3) Azospirillum brasilense corrig. Tarrand et al. 1979 B-1547 Type <-- IBCh, sp 7. Synonym: Roseomonas fauriae Rihs et al. 1998. (ATCC strain 29145; BCRC 12270; CCM 3862; CDBB 1229; CDBB 22; CECT 590; DSM 1690; ICMP 8671; JCM 1224; LMG 13127; NBRC 102289; NCIMB 11860; NRRL B-14647). Ex: plant, Digitaria decumbens. Rio de Janeiro. Brazil. Risk group: no. (Medium 124, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Azospirillum irakense Khammas et al. 1991 B-2893 Type <-- IBPPM RAS, IBPPM 287 <-- C. Elmerich, KBC1. (ATCC 51182; strain CCUG 30621; CIP 103311; DSM 11586; IBPPM 287; LMG 10653). Ex: plant, Oryza sativa, roots. Diwaniyah, Qadisya. Iraq. Risk group: no. (Medium 282, 30oC, F-3) Azospirillum lipoferum (Beijerinck 1925) Tarrand et al. 1979 B-1519 Type <-- ATCC, ATCC 29707 <-- N.R. Krieg <-- J. Dobereiner VPI, Sp 59b. strain (ATCC 29707; BCRC 12213; CCM 3863; CIP 106280; ICMP 15216; JCM 1247; LMG 13128; NBRC 102290; NCAIM B.01801; NCIMB 11861; NRRL B-14654). Ex: plant, wheat, Triticum vulgare. Rio de Janeiro. Brazil. Risk group: no. (Medium 124, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Azospirillum palustre Tikhonova et al. 2019 B-3233 <-- E.N. Tikhonova INMI, B2. (KCTC 62613). Ex: peaty soil. Ombrotrophic high sphagnum bog. Tver Region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: DQ787330. Risk group: no. (Medium 82, 30oC, F-1) Azospirillum picis Lin et al. 2009 B-2897 Type <-- IBPPM RAS, IBPPM 508 <-- VSU, IMMIB TAR-3. (CCUG 55431; strain DSM 19922; IBPPM 508). Ex: discarded tar. City area. Taiwan, Taichung. China. Risk group: no. (Medium 270, 37oC, F-3) Azospirillum sp. B-3454 <-- I.K. Kravchenko, E.N. Tikhonova INMI, Sh1. Ex: peat soil of an ombrotrophic Sphagnum bog. Moscow Region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA: MK804688; Genome: NZ_VTTK00000000. Risk group: no. (Medium 61, 30oC, F-1) Azospirillum thiophilum Lavrinenko et al. 2010 B-2513 Type <-- M.Yu. Grabovich VSU, BV-S. (DSM 21654). Ex: bacterial mat. Sulfide strain mineral spring Shameless Baths. Stavropol Territory. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 124, 28oC, F-3) Azotobacter beijerinckii Lipman 1904 B-1615 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 378. (ATCC 19360; BCRC 14360; CCUG 53670; CIP strain 106282; DSM 378; ICMP 8673; JCM 20742; LMG 1265; NCAIM B.01800; NCIMB 8948; NRRL B-14640). Ex: activated sludge. Risk group: no. (Medium 40, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Azotobacter chroococcum Beijerinck 1901 B-1272 <-- INMI, VKM B-1272 <-- PCM, PCM 15. Synonym: Bacillus azotobacter Lohnis and Hanzawa 1914; Bacillus chroococcus Buchanan 1925. Risk group: no. (Medium 40, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Azotobacter chroococcum Beijerinck 1901 B-1616 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 2286. Synonym: Bacillus azotobacter Lohnis and Hanzawa strain 1914; Bacillus chroococcus Buchanan 1925. (VKM B-1520; ATCC 9043; BCRC 10599; CCUG 53675; CECT 4103; DSM 2286; ICMP 15214; JCM 20725; JCM 21503; LMG 8756; NBRC 102613; NCAIM B.01391; NCIMB 11694; NRRL B-14346). Risk group: no. (Medium 40, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Azotobacter vinelandii Lipman 1903 B-1273 <-- INMI, VKM B-1273 <-- PCM, c90. Risk group: no. (Medium 30, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Azotobacter vinelandii Lipman 1903 B-1617 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 2289. Other name: Azotobacter miscellum. (ATCC 478; strain BCRC 14361; DSM 2289; ICMP 15215; JCM 21475; KCTC 12137; LMG 8758; NBRC 102612; NCIMB 12096; NRRL B-14641). Risk group: no. (Medium 40, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura 1989 B-61 <-- INMI, VKM B-61 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, 16/1. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Ex: soil, brown earth. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura 1989 B-63 <-- INMI, VKM B-63 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, 52, slime-wrinkled varient. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Ex: alkaline soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura 1989 B-66 <-- INMI, VKM B-66 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, UF. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Ex: podzol soil fertilized with faeces. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura 1989 B-71 <-- INMI, VKM B-71 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, DJ. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Ex: meadow saline soil. Azerbaijan. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura 1989 B-74 <-- INMI, VKM B-74 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, DJ-2. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Ex: meadow saline soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura 1989 B-81 <-- INMI, VKM B-81 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, 8/50. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Ex: podzolic soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura 1989 B-406 <-- INMI, VKM B-406 <-- INMIA, TI 1226. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura 1989 B-519 <-- INMI, VKM B-519 <-- INMIA, CMAA-45. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus fuscus Flugge 1886. Ex: brown soil. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura 1989 B-723 <-- INMI, VKM B-723 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8056. Received as: Bacillus subtilis subsp. niger Smith et al. 1946. (ATCC 6537; NCIMB 8056). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura 1989 B-763 <-- INMI, VKM B-763 <-- CCM, CCM 878. Received as: Bacillus subtilis subsp. niger Smith et al. 1946. (VKM B-911; CCM 878; CIP 52.79). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura 1989 B-764 <-- INMI, VKM B-764 <-- CCM, CCM 1721. Received as: Bacillus subtilis subsp. niger Smith et al. 1946. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura 1989 B-911 <-- INMI, VKM B-911 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus subtilis subsp. niger Smith et al. 1946. (VKM B-763; CCM 878; CIP 52.79). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus badius Batchelor 1919 B-496 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-496 <-- NCTC, NCTC 10333 <-- N.R. Smith, 663 <-- Henry, 110. (VKM B-936; ATCC 14574; BCRC 1699; CCM 2113; CCUG 7412; CECT 17; CIP 58.52; DSM 23; HAMBI 1885; JCM 12228; LMG 7122; NBIMCC 2210; NBRC 15713; NCIMB 9364). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 37oC, F-1, C-1, S-4) Bacillus circulans Jordan 1890 B-729 <-- INMI, VKM B-729 <-- CCM, CCM 41. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus circulans Jordan 1890 B-1242 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1242 <-- CCM, CCM 2048 <-- N.R. Smith, 726 <-- strain W.W. Ford, 26. (VKM B-505; ATCC 4513; BCRC 11027; CCM 2048; CCUG 7416; CECT 10; CIP 52.75; DSM 11; ICMP 12484; JCM 2504; KACC 10089; LMD 75.11; LMG 13261; NBRC 13626; NCCB 75011; NCIMB 9374; NCTC 2610; VTT E-95570). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus circulans Jordan 1890 B-1969 <-- I.S. Zvyagintseva INMI. Received as: Bacillus circulans var.halophilus Zvyagintseva. Risk group: no. (Medium 219, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus coagulans Hammer 1915 B-497 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-497 <-- NCTC, NCTC 10334 <-- N.R. Smith, 609. (ATCC 7050; CCM 2013; BCRC 10606; CCUG 7417; CECT 12; CFBP 4225; CIP 66.25; CNCTC 5646; DSM 1; HAMBI 1931; IAM 1115; IAM 12463; JCM 2257; KACC 11248; KCTC 3625; LMD 48.14; LMD 77.25; LMG 17450; LMG 17455; LMG 6326; NBIMCC 1511; NBRC 12583; NCAIM B.01086; NCCB 77025; NCCB 48014; NCIMB 9365; NCTC 10334; VTT E-82150; VTT E-98150). Ex: evaporated milk. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 37oC, F-1, C-4) Bacillus coagulans Hammer 1915 B-732 <-- INMI, VKM B-732 <-- CCM, CCM 101. (NBRC 3557). DNA sequences: gyrB gene: KX028866. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S- 4) Bacillus coagulans Hammer 1915 B-948 <-- INMI, VKM B-948 <-- INMIA. (VKM B-468; ATCC 10545; BCRC 11592; CIP 52.63; DSM 2311; IMCAS 156; LMD 50.14; NCCB 50014; NCCB 77021; NCIMB 8041; NRRL B-768). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 40oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus firmus Bredemann and Werner 1933 B-498 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-498 <-- NCTC, NCTC 10335 <-- N.R. Smith, 613. (VKM B-735; ATCC 14575; CCM 2213; BCRC 11730; CCUG 7418; CIP 52.70; DSM 12; HAMBI 1886; IAM 12464; JCM 2512; LMG 7125; NBRC 15306; NCAIM B.01087; NCCB 48015; NCIMB 9366; NCTC 10335; NRRL B-14307; NRRL NRS-613). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus firmus Bredemann and Werner 1933 B-734 <-- INMI, VKM B-734 <-- CCM, CCM 2212 <-- N.R. Smith, 854 <-- G.A. Bredemann Hamburg. (VKM B-957; ATCC 8247; BCRC 11729; CCM 2212; CIP 52.69; DSM 359; IAM 1188; JCM 20092; LMG 12352; NBRC 3330; NCIM 2264; NCIMB 8162). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S- 4) Bacillus firmus Bredemann and Werner 1933 B-957 <-- INMI, VKM B-957 <-- INMIA. (VKM B-734; ATCC 8247; BCRC 11729; CCM 2212; CIP 52.69; DSM 359; IAM 1188; JCM 20092; LMG 12352; NBRC 3330; NCIM 2264; NCIMB 8162). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus firmus Bredemann and Werner 1933 B-1000 <-- INMI, VKM B-1000 <-- L.V. Vasilyeva INMI. Received as: Bacillus sp. Ex: reedy bog. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus lentus Gibson 1935 B-500 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-500 <-- NCTC, NCTC 4824. (ATCC 10840; BCRC 11735; CCM 2214; CCUG 1816; CECT 18; CIP 51.29; CIP 52.73; CIP 52.74; DSM 9; HAMBI 1918; IAM 12466; JCM 2511; KACC 10930; KCTC 3738; LMD 48.17; LMG 16798; NBRC 16444; NCCB 48017; NCIMB 8773; NCTC 4824). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus lentus Gibson 1935 B-1725 <-- DSB MGU, 6 GAV. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Bacillus lentus Gibson 1935 B-1726 <-- DSB MGU, 2 bac. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-59 <-- INMI, VKM B-59 <-- B.I. Kurochkin Astrakhan Medical Institute. Received as: Bacillus tinakiensis Kurochkin 1958. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. Ex: mud for medical application. Tinaiki Lake. Astrakhan Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-67 <-- INMI, VKM B-67 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, s/z. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. Ex: northern Podzol. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-68 <-- INMI, VKM B-68 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, op. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. Ex: plant, corn. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-72 <-- INMI, VKM B-72 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, 16/1 p. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. Ex: brown soil. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-73 <-- INMI, VKM B-73 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, 3-4. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. Ex: plant, corn. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-77 <-- INMI, VKM B-77 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, 7/3. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. Ex: plant, wheat, Triticum vulgare. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-78 <-- INMI, VKM B-78 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, 5. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. Ex: plant, hay. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-79 <-- INMI, VKM B-79 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, 8/50. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Synonym: "Clostridium licheniforme" Weigmann 1898, "Denitrobacillus licheniformis" (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. Ex: podzolic soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-80 <-- INMI, VKM B-80 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, 7 g. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. Ex: plant, wheat, Triticum vulgare. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-239 <-- INMI, VKM B-239 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, 2123. Received as: Bacillus cereus. Synonym: "Clostridium licheniforme" Weigmann 1898, "Denitrobacillus licheniformis" (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-405 <-- INMI, VKM B-405 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-429 <-- INMI, VKM B-429 <-- INMIA, CCEB 115. Received as: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. Ex: fly, Sphaerocella sp. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-431 <-- INMI, VKM B-431 <-- INMIA, TI 1232. Received as: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-432 <-- INMI, VKM B-432 <-- INMIA, TI 1235. Received as: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-433 <-- INMI, VKM B-433 <-- INMIA, NCTC 6346. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. (VKM B-17; ATCC 9789; BCRC 11718; CCUG 26005; CCUG 26006; CDBB 30; DSM 8785; KCTC 1659; LMD 49.3; LMG 12244; LMG 7558; NBRC 12195; NCIMB 6346; NCIMB 8059; NCIMB 8061; NCTC 2586; NCTC 6346; NRRL B-358; NRRL B-642). Ex: milk. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-435 <-- INMI, VKM B-435 <-- INMIA, BU 169. Received as: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. (ATCC 9945; BCRC 12826; CCM 2206; LMD 50.15; LMG 7559; NBRC 12197; NCCB 50015; NCDO 793; NCIMB 8062; NCTC 7467; NRRL B-571). Ex: flour. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-511 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-511 <-- NCTC, NCTC 10341. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. (ATCC 14580; CCM 2145; BCRC 11702; CCUG 7422; CFBP 4227; CIP 52.71; DSM 13; HAMBI 1823; IAM 13417; JCM 2505; KCTC 1753; KCTC 1918; LMG 6933; LMG 12363; LMG 12407; NBRC 12200; NCAIM B.01470; NCCB 50016; NCCB 75015; NCIMB 9375 (formerly NCDO 1772); NCTC 10341; NRRL NRS-1264). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 37oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-740 <-- INMI, VKM B-740 <-- CCM, CCM 2181 <-- N.R. Smith, 1330. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. (ATCC 10716; BCRC 11556; CCM 2181; DSM 603; KCTC 3056; LMG 7562; NBRC 12199; NCIM 2467; NCIMB 8873). Ex: septic wound. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-741 <-- INMI, VKM B-741 <-- CCM, CCM 2182. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. (BCRC 15413; CCM 2182; CIP A156; LMD 46.14; NCCB 46014; NCIMB 6816; NCTC 6816). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-760 <-- INMI, VKM B-760 <-- CCM, CCM 877. Received as: Bacillus subtilis subsp. aterrimus Smith et al. 1946. Synonym: "Clostridium licheniforme" Weigmann 1898, "Denitrobacillus licheniformis" (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KX028865. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-931 <-- INMI, VKM B-931 <-- INMIA. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. (CIP 58.29). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-932 <-- INMI, VKM B-932 <-- INMIA. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis Frankland and Frankland 1887 B-1054 <-- INMI, VKM B-1054 <-- ARRIAM, 34 <-- Kral Collection, Vienna. Received as: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. Risk group: 4. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 B-1055 <-- INMI, VKM B-1055 <-- ARRIAM, 36. Received as: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. Synonym: Clostridium licheniforme Weigmann 1898, Denitrobacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Verhoeven 1952. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-40 <-- INMI, VKM B-40 <-- INMI, 11. Risk group: no. (Medium 9, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-42 <-- INMI, VKM B-42 <-- INMI, 2-nd zavodskaya. Risk group: no. (Medium 9, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-44 <-- INMI, VKM B-44 <-- INMI, 19/1. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F- 1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-112 <-- INMI, VKM B-112 <-- L.I. Shaforostova INMI. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-392 <-- INMI, VKM B-392 <-- INMIA, 119. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-393 <-- INMI, VKM B-393 <-- INMIA, 901. Ex: red earth. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-394 <-- INMI, VKM B-394 <-- INMIA, 906. Ex: podzolic soil. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 9, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-396 <-- INMI, VKM B-396 <-- INMIA, 909. Ex: gray soil. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 9, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-397 <-- INMI, VKM B-397 <-- INMIA, 910. Ex: brown soll. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-398 <-- INMI, VKM B-398 <-- INMIA, 912. Ex: red soil. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-399 <-- INMI, VKM B-399 <-- INMIA, 913. Ex: brown soil. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-400 <-- INMI, VKM B-400 <-- INMIA. Ex: contaminated culture received from INMIA as strain 915, isolated from soil, strain VKM B-400/8. China. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-401 <-- INMI, VKM B-401 <-- INMIA, 916. Ex: alpine meadow soil. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 9, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-402 <-- INMI, VKM-402 <-- INMIA, 921. Ex: gray soil. Azerbaijan. Risk group: no. (Medium 9, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-512 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-512 <-- NCTC, NCTC 10342 <-- T. Gibson, 1060 <-- W.W. Ford, 19. (ATCC 14581; CCM 2007; BCRC 10608; CCUG 1817; CIP 66.20; DSM 32; HAMBI 2018; IAM 13418; JCM 2506; KCTC 3007; LMG 7127; NBRC 15308; NCCB 75016; NCIMB 9376; NCTC 10342; NRIC 1710; NRRL B-14308). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 28oC, F-1, C-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-847 <-- INMI, VKM B-847 <-- ARRIAM, 49. Received as: Bacillus megaterium subsp. phosphaticum Menkina 1950. Ex: sierozem. Vahsh valley. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 9, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-944 <-- INMI, VKM B-944 <-- INMIA. (ATCC 10778; BCRC 11037; BCRC 11712; CCM 1464; CCUG 24714; CDBB 33; CIP 59.52; DSM 2894; DSM 509; IAM 1166; JCM 20084; KACC 10088; KCTC 2178; LMD 50.17; NCCB 50017; NCIM 2087; NCIMB 8508; NCIMB 8578). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-945 <-- INMI, VKM B-945 <-- INMIA. (ATCC 11562; CCM 1621; CIP 52.18; NRRL B-3255). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-947 <-- INMI, VKM B-947 <-- INMIA. (ATCC 10778; BCRC 11037; BCRC 11712; CCM 1464; CCUG 24714; CDBB 33; CIP 59.52; DSM 2894; DSM 509; IAM 1166; JCM 20084; KACC 10088; KCTC 2178; LMD 50.17; NCCB 50017; NCIM 2087; NCIMB 8508; NRRL B-938; NRRL B-939). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-1052 <-- INMI, VKM B-1052 <-- ARRIAM, 4. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 B-1111 <-- INMI, VKM B-1111 <-- I.M. Nadirova INMI. Received as: Bacillus sp. Ex: sea water. Far East. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-45 <-- INMI, VKM B-45 <-- INMIA, 430. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F- 1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-46 <-- INMI, VKM B-46 <-- INMIA. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S- 4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-47 <-- INMI, VKM B-47 <-- INMIA, 138. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F- 1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-48 <-- INMI, VKM B-48 <-- INMIA, 9 d. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F- 1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-412 <-- INMI, VKM B-412 <-- INMIA, 132. Ex: brown soil. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-413 <-- INMI, VKM B-413 <-- INMIA, 138 L. Ex: alpine black soil. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-414 <-- INMI, VKM B-414 <-- INMIA, 149 L. Ex: black soil. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-415 <-- INMI, VKM B-415 <-- INMIA, 154 L. Ex: black soil. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-416 <-- INMI, VKM B-416 <-- INMIA. Ex: Phyllopertha sp. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-417 <-- INMI, BKM B-417 <-- INMIA, 431 L. Ex: red soil. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-689 <-- INMI, BKM B-689 <-- NCIB, NCIB 926 <-- Rothamsted CRII. (LMG 12410; NCIMB 926; NCTC 926). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-690 <-- INMI, VKM B-690 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8096 <-- N.R. Smith, 936. (ATCC 10206; BCRC 11716; NCIMB 8096). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-691 <-- INMI, VKM B-691 <-- NCIB, NCIB 7586 <-- T. Gibson, 15 Bacillus cereus. Received as: Bacillus cereus subsp. mycoides (Flugge 1886) Smith et al. 1946. (NCIMB 7586; NCTC 7586). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F- 1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-782 <-- INMI, VKM B-782 <-- CCM, CCM 30. Received as: Bacillus cereus subsp. mycoides (Flugge 1886) Smith et al. 1946. Ex: pond water. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-783 <-- INMI, VKM B-783 <-- CCM, CCM 431. (CCM 431). Ex: pond water. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-784 <-- INMI, VKM B-784 <-- CCM, CCM 432. Received as: Bacillus cereus subsp. mycoides (Flugge 1886) Smith et al. 1946. Ex: pond water. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-785 <-- INMI, VKM B-785 <-- CCM, CCM 446. Received as: Bacillus cereus subsp. mycoides (Flugge 1886) Smith et al. 1946. Ex: pond mud. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-787 <-- INMI, VKM B-787 <-- CCM, CCM 115 <-- IFO, IFO 3015. (CCM 115; IAM 1211; JCM 20107; NBRC 3015). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F- 1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-788 <-- INMI, VKM B-788 <-- CCM, CCM 145 <-- IFO, IFO 3039. (CCM 145; IAM 1190; JCM 20093; NBRC 3039). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F- 1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-790 <-- INMI, VKM B-790 <-- CCM, CCM 914. Received as: Bacillus cereus subsp. mycoides (Flugge 1886) Smith et al. 1946. Ex: sludge. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-791 <-- INMI, VKM B-791 <-- CCM, CCM 915. Received as: Bacillus cereus subsp. mycoides (Flugge 1886) Smith et al. 1946. Ex: sludge. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-792 <-- INMI, VKM B-792 <-- CCM, CCM 916. Received as: Bacillus cereus subsp. mycoides (Flugge 1886) Smith et al. 1946. Ex: sludge. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-813 <-- INMI, VKM B-813 <-- CCEB, CCEB A 111. Ex: barley rhizosphere. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-814 <-- INMI, VKM B-814 <-- CCEB, CCEB A 184. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-1) Bacillus mycoides Flugge 1886 B-940 <-- INMI, VKM B-940 <-- INMIA, IP 5119. Received as: Bacillus cereus Frankland and Frankland 1887. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil 1901 B-23 <-- INMI, VKM B-23 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI, 101. Received as: Bacillus elenbachensis Stutzerin and Gottheil 1901. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil 1901 B-93 <-- INMI, VKM B-93 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI, 66. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus vulgatus Flugge 1886. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil 1901 B-423 <-- INMI, VKM B-423 <-- INMIA, CCEB 360. Ex: powdered preparation, Filaxia. Hungary. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil 1901 B-424 <-- INMI, VKM B-424 <-- INMIA. (ATCC 6632; CCM 1995; NBRC 12088; NCIMB 8081). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil 1901 B-428 <-- INMI, VKM B-428 <-- INMIA, ARRIAM 33. Received as: Bacillus subtilis. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil 1901 B-508 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-508 <-- NCTC, NCTC 10337 <-- N.R. Smith, 272. (ATCC 7061; CCM 2144; BCRC 11706; CCUG 26015; CCUG 26016; CIP 52.67; DSM 27; HAMBI 1826; IAM 12469; JCM 2508; LMG 7132; LMG 18928; NBRC 12092; NCCB 48024; NCIMB 9369; NCTC 10337; NRIC 1010; NRRL NRS-272). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, S-4) Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil 1901 B-731 <-- INMI, VKM B-731 <-- CCM, CCM 32 <-- CN, CN 2202. Received as: Bacillus coagulans Type strain. Ex: evaporated milk. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 37oC, F-1, C-4) Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil 1901 B-749 <-- INMI, VKM B-749 <-- CCM, CCM 386. (NBRC 12097). Ex: water. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil 1901 B-750 <-- INMI, VKM B-750 <-- CCM, CCM 447. Ex: pond water. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil 1901 B-935 <-- INMI, VKM B-935 <-- INMIA. (ATCC 6631; CIP 52.68; DSM 2893; NBRC 12110; NCAIM B.01081). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S- 4) Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil 1901 B-1554 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-626 <-- L.V. Kalakoutskii IBPM <-- R. Gordon, IMRU. Other name: Achromobacter liquefaciens (Eisenberg 1891) Bergey et al. 1923. (ATCC 15716; CCUG 26014; JCM 20372; LMG 3455; NBRC 12605). Ex: air. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Bacillus safensis Satomi et al. 2006 B-711 <-- INMI, VKM B-711 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8738 <-- A.T. Fuller. Received as: Bacillus pumilus. (NBRC 12090; NCIM 2108). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: gyrB gene: KX011111. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sonorensis Palmisano et al. 2001 B-236 <-- INMI, VKM B-236 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, H 3283. Received as: Bacillus filaris (Migula 1900) Krassilnikov 1949. Ex: mud, Indian Ocean, station 323. Risk group: no. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-16 <-- INMI, VKM B-16 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI, 106. Received as: Bacillus budrikii Issachenko 1927. Risk group: no data. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-18 <-- INMI, VKM B-18 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI, 91. Received as: Bacillus tumescens Zopf 1885. Risk group: no data. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-19 <-- INMI, VKM B-19 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI, 69. Received as: Bacillus nobiles Adametz 1900. Risk group: no data. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-20 <-- INMI, VKM V-20 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI, 78. Received as: Bacillus asterosporus Haselhoff and Bredemann 1906. Risk group: no data. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-21 <-- INMI, VKM B-21 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI, 105. Received as: Bacillus lini Grieg-Smith 1905. Risk group: no data. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-24 <-- INMI, VKM B-24 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI, 107. Received as: Bacillus paludosus Issachenko 1927. Risk group: no data. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-50 <-- INMI, VKM B-50. Risk group: no data. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-95 <-- INMI, VKM B-95 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI, 70. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus fuscus Flugge 1886. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-4, S- 4) Bacillus sp. B-210 <-- INMI, VKM B-210 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, 907. Received as: Bacillus catenula (Duclaux 1887) Migula 1900. Ex: water, Arctic Ocean, depth 5 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-211 <-- INMI, VKM B-211 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, 1004. Received as: Bacillus catenula (Duclaux 1887) Migula 1900. Ex: water, station 2, Greenland sea, depth 10 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S- 4) Bacillus sp. B-212 <-- INMI, VKM B-212 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, 2038. Received as: Bacillus catenula (Duclaux 1887) Migula 1900. Ex: water, station 215, Indian Ocean, depth 27 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-213 <-- INMI, VKM B-213 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, 2041. Received as: Bacillus catenula (Duclaux 1887) Migula 1900. Ex: water, station 215, Indian Ocean, depth 81 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-215 <-- INMI, VKM B-215 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, 2418. Received as: Bacillus catenula (Duclaux 1887) Migula 1900. Ex: water, station 267, Indian Ocean, depth 778 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S- 4) Bacillus sp. B-216 <-- INMI, VKM B-216 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, 2420. Received as: Bacillus catenula (Duclaux 1887) Migula 1900. Ex: water, station 267, Indian Ocean, depth 778 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S- 4) Bacillus sp. B-217 <-- INMI, VKM B-217 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, 2925. Received as: Bacillus catenula (Duclaux 1887) Migula 1900. Ex: water, station 309, Indian Ocean, depth 5180 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S- 4) Bacillus sp. B-218 <-- INMI, VKM B-218 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, 3017. Received as: Bacillus catenula (Duclaux 1887) Migula 1900. Ex: water, station 314, Indian Ocean, depth 3270 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S- 4) Bacillus sp. B-219 <-- INMI, VKM B-219 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, 2344. Received as: Bacillus catenula (Duclaux 1887) Migula 1900. Ex: plant, mud, station 271, Indian Ocean. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-220 <-- INMI, VKM B-220 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, 3286. Received as: Bacillus catenula (Duclaux 1887) Migula 1900. Ex: plant, mud, station 326, Indian Ocean. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-221 <-- INMI, VKM B-221 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, 2222. Received as: Bacillus virgulus (Duclaux 1887) Krassilnikov 1949. Ex: water, station 249, Indian Ocean, depth 10 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-223 <-- INMI, VKM B-223 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, 4871. Received as: Bacillus lubinskii Migula 1900. Ex: water, station 3840, Pacific Ocean, depth 48 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-224 <-- INMI, VKM B-224 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, 7281. Received as: Bacillus lubinskii Migula 1900. Ex: water, station 372, Atlantic Ocean, depth 3946 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-225 <-- INMI, VKM B-225 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, A. Received as: Bacillus glutinosus (Kern 1896) Krassilnikov 1949. Ex: plant, mud, Arctic Ocean, station 27, depth 75 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-226 <-- INMI, VKM B-226 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, B- 503. Received as: Bacillus glutinosus (Kern 1896) Krassilnikov 1949. Ex: water, Arctic Ocean, depth 10 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-227 <-- INMI, VKM B-227 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, C 2376. Received as: Bacillus glutinosus (Kern 1896) Krassilnikov 1949. Ex: water, Indian Ocean, station 265, depth 148 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-228 <-- INMI, VKM B-228 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, B-11. Received as: Bacillus filaris (Migula 1900) Krassilnikov 1949. Ex: water, Arctic Ocean, depth 250 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-229 <-- INMI, VKM B-229 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, D 509. Received as: Bacillus filaris (Migula 1900) Krassilnikov 1949. Ex: water, Arctic Ocean, depth 0 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-230 <-- INMI, VKM B-230 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, E 1219. Received as: Bacillus filaris (Migula 1900) Krassilnikov 1949. Ex: water, Greenland Sea, station 22, depth 750 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-231 <-- INMI, VKM B-231 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, J 1229. Received as: Bacillus filaris (Migula 1900) Krassilnikov 1949. Ex: water, Greenland Sea, station 22, depth 2000 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-232 <-- INMI, VKM B-232 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, F 1233. Received as: Bacillus filaris (Migula 1900) Krassilnikov 1949. Ex: water, Greenland Sea, station 23, depth 75 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-233 <-- INMI, VKM B-233 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, J 1386. Received as: Bacillus filaris (Migula 1900) Krassilnikov 1949. Ex: water, Greenland Sea, station 22, depth 25 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-235 <-- INMI, BKM B-235 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, B 2384. Received as: Bacillus filaris (Migula 1900) Krassilnikov 1949. Ex: water, Indian Ocean, station 265, depth 485 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-237 <-- INMI, VKM B-237 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, E 3288. Received as: Bacillus filaris (Migula 1900) Krassilnikov 1949. Ex: plant, mud, Indian Ocean, station 326. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-241 <-- INMI, VKM B-241 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, A 13. Received as: Bacillus idosus Burchard 1897. Ex: water, Arctic Ocean, depth 300 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-242 <-- INMI, VKM B-242 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, D 23 a. Received as: Bacillus idosus Burchard 1897. Ex: water, Arctic Ocean, depth 2000 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-243 <-- INMI, VKM B-243 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, F 103. Received as: Bacillus idosus Burchard 1897. Ex: water, Arctic Ocean, depth 0 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-244 <-- INMI, VKM B-244 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, E 126. Received as: Bacillus idosus Burchard 1897. Ex: water, Arctic Ocean, depth 2000 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-245 <-- INMI, VKM B-245 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, B 1002. Received as: Bacillus idosus Burchard 1897. Ex: water, station 1, Greenland sea, depth 50 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-365 <-- INMI, VKM B-365 <-- INMIA <-- ARRIAM, 62. Received as: Bacillus anthracoides Huppe and Wood 1889. Risk group: no data. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, F-4) Bacillus sp. B-368 <-- INMI, VKM B-368 <-- INMIA <-- CCEB, CCEB 393. Received as: Bacillus bombycis Macchiati 1891. Risk group: no data. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-430 <-- INMI, VKM B-430 <-- INMIA, TI 720. Received as: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. Risk group: no data. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, S- 4) Bacillus sp. B-745 <-- INMI, VKM B-745 <-- CCM, CCM 45. Received as: Bacillus polymyxa. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-818 <-- INMI, VKM B-818 <-- DM MSU. Received as: Bacillus tumescens Zopf 1885. Risk group: no data. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-881 <-- INMI, VKM B-881 <-- E.N. Mishustin INMI. Received as: Bacillus longissimus Mishustin and Tepper 1938. Risk group: no data. (Medium 3, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-886 <-- INMI, VKM B-886 <-- L.G. Loginova INMI, 110. Received as: Bacillus subtilis. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 37oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-1069 <-- INMI, VKM B-1069 <-- I.M. Nadirova INMI. Ex: high mountain soil. Turkmenistan. Risk group: no data. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-1070 <-- INMI, VKM B-1070 <-- I.M. Nadirova INMI. Ex: high mountain soil. Turkmenistan. Risk group: no data. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus sp. B-1391 <-- INMI, VKM B-1391 <-- V.I. Duda INMI. Received as: Bacillus filamentosus Skalozub et al. Type. Ex: turf-meadow soil. Odessa Region. Ukraine. Risk group: no data. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-12 <-- INMI, VKM B-12 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI, 86. Received as: Tyrothrix tenuis Duclaux 1889. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 29oC, F-1, S-3, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-62 <-- INMI, VKM B-62 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, 16/3. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Ex: soil, brown earth. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-70 <-- INMI, VKM B-70 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, 16/4. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Ex: brown soil. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-75 <-- INMI, VKM B-75 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, 16/1. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Ex: soil, brown earth. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-76 <-- INMI, VKM B-76 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, 8/1. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Ex: northern Podzol. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-403 <-- INMI, VKM B-403 <-- INMIA, IMV 2. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-404 <-- INMI, VKM B-404 <-- INMIA, ARRIAM 5. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-407 <-- INMI, VKM B-407 <-- INMIA, ARRIAM 13. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-409 <-- INMI, VKM B-409 <-- INMIA, ARRIAM 7. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus vulgatus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-410 <-- INMI, VKM B-410 <-- INMIA, ARRIAM 8. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus vulgatus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-436 <-- INMI, VKM B-436 <-- INMIA, BU 170. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. (ATCC 9466; BCRC 11224; CCM 1997; CIP 53.159; IAM 1026; NCIMB 8159; NRRL B-558). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-515 <-- INMI, VKM B-515 <-- INMIA, CMAA-1. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus fuscus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Ex: brown soil. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-516 <-- INMI, VKM B-516 <-- INMIA, CMAA-29. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus fuscus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Ex: gray soil. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-517 <-- INMI, VKM B-517 <-- INMIA, CMAA-61. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus fuscus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Ex: brown soil. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-518 <-- INMI, VKM B-518 <-- INMIA, CMAA-107. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus fuscus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Ex: brown soil. Azerbaijan. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-520 <-- INMI, VKM B-520 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus niger Lunt 1896. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Ex: alpine black soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-521 <-- INMI, VKM B-521 <-- INMIA, CMAA-12. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus vulgatus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Ex: brown soil. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-522 <-- INMI, VKM B-522 <-- INMIA, CMAA-27. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus vulgatus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Ex: gray soil. Azerbaijan. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-523 <-- INMI, VKM B-523 <-- INMIA, CMAA-27. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus vulgatus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Ex: gray soil. Azerbaijan. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-524 <-- INMI, VKM B-524 <-- INMIA, CMAA-85. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus vulgatus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Ex: brown soil. Azerbaijan. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S- 4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-722 <-- INMI, VKM B-722 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8055. Received as: Bacillus subtilis subsp. aterrimus Smith et al. 1946. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. (ATCC 6461; LMG 17723; NCIMB 8055). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-759 <-- INMI, VKM B-759 <-- CCM, CCM 1457. Received as: Bacillus subtilis subsp. amyloliquefaciens. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-794 <-- INMI, VKM B-794 <-- CCEB, CCEB 361. Received as: Bacillus coagulans. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Ex: Xyloterus lineatus. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 37oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-915 <-- INMI, VKM B-915 <-- INMIA. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. (VKM B-436; ATCC 9466; CCM 1997; CIP 53.159; IAM 1026; JCM 20014; NCIM 2117; NCIMB 8159; NRRL B-558). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-917 <-- INMI, VKM B-917 <-- INMIA. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-920 <-- INMI, VKM B-920 <-- INMIA. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. (CIP 55.96). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-921 <-- INMI, VKM B-921 <-- INMIA. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. (ATCC 9524; CECT 371; CIP 54.10; NCIM 2545; NCIMB 8057). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-922 <-- INMI, VKM B-922 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus subtilis subsp. aterrimus Smith et al. 1946. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. (CIP 51.54). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-4, S-4) Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 B-3395 <-- I.G. Akhapkina. Synonym: Vibrio subtilis Ehrenberg 1835. Ex: culture medium of house dust mites of the genus Dermatophagoides. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 37oC, F-1) Bacillus subtilis subsp. inaquosorum Rooney et al. 2009 B-762 <-- INMI, VKM B-762 <-- CCM, CCM 110. Received as: Bacillus subtilis subsp. niger Smith et al. 1946. (NBRC 3108). DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: HQ605916; gyrB gene: HQ605915. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1) Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii Nakamura et al. 1999 B-720 <-- INMI, VKM B-720 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8054 <-- N.R. Smith, 231. Received as: Bacillus subtilis. (VKM B-434; VKM B-912; VKM B-916; ACM 2268; ACM 3156; ATCC 6633; BCRC 10447; CCM 1999; CCUG 10779; CDBB 555; CECT 356; CFBP 1963; CIP 52.62; CNCTC 5610; CNCTC Bs 8/58; DSM 347; IAM 1069; ICMP 3282; JCM 20035; JCM 2499; KCTC 1021; KCTC 2023; KCTC 2189; LMD 47.15; LMD 89.157; LMG 8197; NBIMCC 1709; NBRC 3134; NBRC 3513; NCAIM B.01644; NCCB 47015; NCCB 89157; NCIM 2063; NCIM 2266; NCIM 2329; NCIMB 8054; NCTC 10400; NRRL B-354; NRRL B-4378; VTT E-85231). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Nakamura et al. 1999 B-69 <-- INMI, VKM B-69 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, 5x. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Synonym: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. Ex: bread. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Nakamura et al. 1999 B-386 <-- INMI, VKM B-386 <-- INMIA <-- CCEB, CCEB 361 <-- Lysenko O., 46-11-2. Received as: Bacillus coagulans. Synonym: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. Ex: bark-beetle, Xyloterus lineatus. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Nakamura et al. 1999 B-408 <-- INMI, VKM B-408 <-- INMIA, ARRIAM 6. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus vulgatus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Nakamura et al. 1999 B-501 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-501 <-- NCTC, NCTC 3610. Received as: Bacillus subtilis Type. Synonym: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. (VKM B- 758; VKM B- 919; ATCC 6051; ATCC 6051-U; CCM 2216; BCRC 10255; CCUG 163 B; CFBP 4228; CIP 52.65; DSM 10; IAM 12118; IMET 10758; JCM 1465; LMG 7135; NBRC 13719; NBRC 16412; NCAIM B.01095; NCCB 70064; NCCB 32009; NCCB 53016; NCIMB 3610 (formerly NCDO 1769); NCTC 3610; NRRL B-4219; NRRL NRS-1315; NRRL NRS-744). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Nakamura et al. 1999 B-568 <-- INMI, VKM B-568 <-- ARRIAM, ATCC 7070. Received as: Bacillus polymyxa. Synonym: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. (ATCC 7070; CIP A39; LMD 48.23; LMG 21892; NCCB 48023; NRRL B-368). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Nakamura et al. 1999 B-721 <-- INMI, VKM B-721 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8646. Received as: Bacillus subtilis. Synonym: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. (ATCC 12711; LMD 80.11; NCCB 80011; NCIM 2479; NCIMB 8646; VTT E- 68013). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Nakamura et al. 1999 B-761 <-- INMI, VKM B-761 <-- CCM, CCM 116. Received as: Bacillus subtilis subsp. aterrimus Smith et al. 1946. Synonym: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. (NBRC 3214). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S- 4) Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Nakamura et al. 1999 B-786 <-- INMI, VKM B-786 <-- CCM, CCM 451. Received as: Bacillus cereus subsp. mycoides (Flugge 1886) Smith et al. 1946. Synonym: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. Ex: pond mud. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Nakamura et al. 1999 B-913 <-- INMI, VKM B-913 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus subtilis. Synonym: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. (CIP 53.174). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Nakamura et al. 1999 B-914 <-- INMI, VKM B-914 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus subtilis. Synonym: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. (CIP 53.178). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Nakamura et al. 1999 B-918 <-- INMI, VKM B-918 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus subtilis. Synonym: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. (ATCC 4529; CIP 61.6). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Nakamura et al. 1999 B-919 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-919 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus subtilis Type. Synonym: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. (VKM B- 501; VKM B- 758; ATCC 6051; ATCC 6051-U; CCM 2216; BCRC 10255; CCUG 163 B; CFBP 4228; CIP 52.65; DSM 10; IAM 12118; IMET 10758; JCM 1465; LMG 7135; NBRC 13719; NBRC 16412; NCAIM B.01095; NCCB 70064; NCCB 32009; NCCB 53016; NCIMB 3610 (formerly NCDO 1769); NCTC 3610; NRRL B-4219; NRRL NRS-1315; NRRL NRS-744). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Nakamura et al. 1999 B-1053 <-- INMI, VKM B-1053 <-- ARRIAM, 33. Synonym: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Nakamura et al. 1999 B-1574 <-- E.Ya. Vinogradov St. Petersburg Veterinary Institute. Received as: Bacillus mucilaginosus Krassilnikov 1949. Synonym: Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 37oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-82 <-- INMI, VKM B-82 <-- E.V. Talalaev ISU, 49-2. Received as: Bacillus dendrolimus Talalaev 1956. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. Ex: dead caterpillars of Siberian silkworm. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, C-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-83 <-- INMI, VKM B-83 <-- E.V. Talalaev ISU, Krasnoyarsk strain. Received as: Bacillus dendrolimus Talalaev 1956. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. Ex: dead caterpillars of Siberian silkworm. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-84 <-- INMI, VKM B-84 <-- E.V. Talalaev ISU, Chita strain. Received as: Bacillus dendrolimus Talalaev 1956. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. Ex: dead caterpillars of Siberian silkworm. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-85 <-- INMI, VKM B-85 <-- E.V. Talalaev ISU, 11, 49-2. Received as: Bacillus dendrolimus Talalaev 1956. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. Ex: dead caterpillars. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F- 1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-387 <-- INMI, VKM B-387 <-- INMIA, CCEB 307. Received as: Bacillus dendrolimus Talalaev 1956 Type. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. (ATCC 19266). Ex: caterpillars of Siberian silkworm, Dendrolimus sibericus. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S- 4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-388 <-- INMI, VKM B-388 <-- INMIA, CCEB 458. Received as: Bacillus entomocidus subsp. subtoxicus Heimpel and Angus 1958. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. (ATCC 19268; CIP 53.138). Ex: Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-440 <-- INMI, VKM B-440 <-- INMIA, CCEB 058. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. Ex: Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-441 <-- INMI, VKM B-441 <-- INMIA, CCEB 059 (mutant of strain CCEB 058). Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-443 <-- INMI, VKM B-443 <-- INMIA, CCEB 159. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. Ex: plant, Galleria mellonella. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-444 <-- INMI, VKM B-444 <-- INMIA, CCEB 204. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-446 <-- INMI, VKM B-446 <-- INMIA, CCEB 206. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-447 <-- INMI, VKM B-447 <-- INMIA, CCEB 208. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-450 <-- INMI, VKM B-450 <-- INMIA, CCEB 390. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-451 <-- INMI, VKM B-451 <-- INMIA, CCEB 463. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. Ex: Antheraea pernyi. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-452 <-- INMI, VKM B-452 <-- INMIA, CCEB 389. Received as: Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. ephestiae Heimpel and Angus 1958. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. Ex: plant, mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuhniella. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-453 <-- INMI, VKM B-453 <-- INMIA, CCEB 461<-- CCEB 461(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. sotto) <-- A. M. Heimpel <-- Ono (Bacillus sotto) <-- Ishiwata. Received as: Bacillus thuringiensis var. sotto Heimpel and Angus 1958. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. (ATCC 19270; BCRC 15853; CCEB 461). Ex: silkworm, Bombyx sp. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-454 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-454 <-- INMIA, CCEB 457. Received as: Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis (Berliner 1915) Heimpel and Angus 1958 Type. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. (VKM B-439; ATCC 10792; CCUG 7429; CIP 53.137; DSM 2046; HAMBI 252; HAMBI 478; IAM 12077; ICMP 12371; IMI 348918; JCM 20386; KCTC 1033; KCTC 1034; KCTC 3452; NBRC 101235; NCAIM B.01292; NCCB 70008; NRRL HD-735; VTT E-86245). Ex: plant, mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuhniella. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-796 <-- INMI, VKM B-796 <-- CCEB, CCEB 057. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-1544 <-- INMIA, 805. Received as: Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. caucasicus Type. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. Ex: silkworm, Bombyx mori. Tbilisi. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-1555 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-528 <-- INMIA, 737 <-- E.A. Steinhaus, 57.1.1. Received as: Bacillus entomocidus var. entomocidus Heimpel and Angus. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. (ATCC 19267). Ex: Aphemia gularis. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-1556 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-617 <-- V.K. Eroshin IBPM <-- NRRL B-4308. Received as: Bacillus thuringiensis finitimus de Barjac and Bonnetoi. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. (CDBB 41). Risk group: no. (Medium 145, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 1915 B-1557 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-616 <-- V.K. Eroshin <-- NRRL B-4307. Received as: Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis (Berliner 1915) Heimpel and Angus 1958. Synonym: Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis Smith et al. 1952. (CDBB 40). Risk group: no. (Medium 145, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Bacillus toyonensis Jimenez et al. 2014 B-789 <-- INMI, VKM B-789 <-- CCM, CCM 869. Received as: Bacillus cereus subsp. mycoides (Flugge 1886) Smith et al. 1946. (ACM 1133; ACM 2997; ATCC 11778; ATCC 19637; BCRC 10446; BCRC 13841; CCM 869; CCM 896; CCUG 10781; CCUG 7415; CDBB 1019; CECT 193; CECT 5051; CFBP 1964; CFBP 488; CIP 64.52; CNCTC 6226; CNCTC Bc 7/69; DSM 345; DSM 4490; ICMP 5924; KCTC 1012; LMD 61.21; LMG 8221; NBRC 3836; NCAIM B.01879; NCCB 61021; NCIM 2106; NCIM 2457; NCIM 2459; NCIMB 8012; NCIMB 8849; NCTC 1032; NCTC 10320; NRRL B- 1530; NRRL B-4379). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus velezensis Ruiz-Garcia 2005 B-64 <-- INMI, VKM B-64 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, 40/1. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Ex: plant, wheat, Triticum vulgare, grain. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacillus velezensis Ruiz-Garcia 2005 B-65 <-- INMI, VKM B-65 <-- V.A. Mirzoeva INMI, 40/1 e. Received as: Bacillus mesentericus Trevisan 1889. Ex: plant, wheat, Triticum vulgare, grain. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bacteroides uniformis B-2900 <-- Efimov B.A.,Shkoporov A.N., Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov RNRMU). Received as: BUN24. Risk group: no. (Medium 344, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1, F-2) Bactoderma rosea (Winogradsky and Winogradsky 1933) Tepper and Korshunova 1973 B-1344 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1344 <-- E.Z. Tepper MTAA, 34. Synonym: Bactoderma strain rosea Winogradsky and Winogradsky 1933. Ex: selective medium 2-nd nitrification phase. Risk group: no. (Medium 145, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Bactoderma rosea (Winogradsky and Winogradsky 1933) Tepper and Korshunova 1973 B-1345 <-- INMI, VKM B-1345 <-- E.Z. Tepper MTAA, 39. Synonym: Bactoderma rosea Winogradsky and Winogradsky 1933. Ex: selective medium of 2-nd nitrification phase. Risk group: no. (Medium 145, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Belliella buryatense Kozyreva et al. 2016 B-2721 <-- IGEB, 1cb. Ex: water. Alkaline brackish Solenoe Lake. Buryatia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 30oC, F-3) Belliella buryatense Kozyreva et al. 2016 B-2722 <-- IGEB, 2c. (ÊÑÒÑ 32193). Ex: water. Alkaline brackish Solenoe Lake. Buryatia. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: HF913423. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 30oC, F-3) Belliella buryatense Kozyreva et al. 2016 B-2724 Type <-- IGEB, 5c. (ÊÑÒÑ 32194). Ex: water. Alkaline brackish Solenoe Lake. strain Buryatia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 30oC, F-3) Belliella pelovolcani Arun et al. 2009 B-2720 Type <-- IGEB, CC-SAL-25T. (BCRC 17883; KCTC 13248). Ex: mud volcano. strain Taiwan. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 30oC, F-3) Belliella sp. B-2723 <-- IGEB, 3c. Ex: water. Alkaline brackish Solenoe Lake. Buryatia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 30oC, F-3) Brachybacterium conglomeratum (ex Migula 1900) Takeuchi et al. 1995 Ac-1424 <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV, NCIB 9859. Received as: Arthrobacter sp. Synonym: Micrococcus conglomeratus Migula 1900. Other name: Brachybacterium faecium Collins et al. 1988. (DSM 46339; IFO (now NBRC) 15223; NCIMB 9859). Ex: poultry deep litter. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Brachybacterium conglomeratum (ex Migula 1900) Takeuchi et al. 1995 Ac-1975 Type <-- IFO 15472. Synonym: Micrococcus conglomeratus Migula 1900. (CCM strain 2589; CIP 104400; DSM 10241; IFO (now NBRC) 15472; JCM 11608). Ex: poultry deep litter. DNA sequences: AB537169. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Brachybacterium faecium Collins et al. 1988 Ac-1423 Type <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV, NCIB 9860. Received as: Arthrobacter sp. (ATCC strain 43885; CIP 103333; DSM 4810; IFO (now NBRC)14762; JCM 11609; NCIMB 9860). Ex: poultry deep litter. DNA sequences: CP001643 (complete genome), X91032, X83810. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F- 1) Brachybacterium paraconglomeratum Takeuchi et al. 1995 Ac-1425 Type <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV, NCIB 9861. Received as: Arthrobacter sp. (VKM strain Ac-1977; ATCC 51843; CIP 103334; DSM 46341; IFO (now NBRC)15224; JCM 11649; JCM 17781; LMG 19861; NCIMB 9861). Ex: poultry deep litter. DNA sequences: AJ415377. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Brachybacterium paraconglomeratum Takeuchi et al. 1995 Ac-1977 Type <-- IFO 15224. (VKM Ac-1425; ATCC 51843; CIP 103334; DSM 46341; strain IFO (now NBRC) 15224; JCM 11649; LMG 19861; NCIMB 9861). DNA sequences: AJ415377. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Brachybacterium rhamnosum Takeuchi et al. 1995 Ac-1976 Type <-- IFO 15203. (ATCC 51844; CIP 104398; DSM 10240; IFO (now NBRC) strain 15203; JCM 11650; LMG 19848). Ex: corn steep liquor. DNA sequences: AJ415376. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Bradyrhizobium denitrificans (Hirsch and Muller 1986) van Berkum et al. 2011 B-2062 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- IFAM, IFAM 1005 <-- M. Muller, 222. strain Received as: Blastobacter denitrificans. Synonym: Blastobacter denitrificans Hirsch and Muller 1986. (ATCC 43295; DSM 1113; LMG 8443). Ex: surface lake water. Schleswig-Holstein. Germany. Risk group: no. (Medium 220, 29oC, F-1) Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Jordan 1982 B-99 <-- INMI, VKM B-99 <-- ARRIAM, 631. Received as: Rhizobium japonicum. Synonym: Rhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Buchanan 1926; Rhizobacterium japonicum Kirchner 1896. Ex: plant, soybean, Glycine soja, roots. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Jordan 1982 B-1020 <-- INMI, VKM B-1020 <-- ARRIAM, 649. Received as: Rhizobium japonicum. Synonym: Rhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Buchanan 1926; Rhizobacterium japonicum Kirchner 1896. Ex: plant, soybean, Glycine soja. West Kazakhstan Province. Kazakhstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 161, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Jordan 1982 B-1021 <-- INMI, VKM B-1021 <-- ARRIAM, 601a. Received as: Rhizobium japonicum. Synonym: Rhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Buchanan 1926; Rhizobacterium japonicum Kirchner 1896. Ex: plant, soybean, Glycine soja. Pscov Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 161, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F- 3) Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Jordan 1982 B-1022 <-- INMI, VKM B-1022 <-- ARRIAM, 609a. Received as: Rhizobium japonicum. Synonym: Rhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Buchanan 1926; Rhizobacterium japonicum Kirchner 1896. Ex: plant, soybean, Glycine soja. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 161, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Jordan 1982 B-1965 <-- DSMZ, DSM 30140. Received as: Rhizobium lupini Type strain. Synonym: Rhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Buchanan 1926. (DSM 30140; NBRC 100381). Ex: plant, Lupinus angustifolius. Risk group: no. (Medium 161, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Jordan 1982 B-1967 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 30131. Synonym: Rhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) strain Buchanan 1926; Rhizobacterium japonicum Kirchner 1896. (ATCC 10324; BCRC 13518; CCUG 27876; CECT 530; CIP 106093; DSM 30131; HAMBI 2314; IAM 12608; ICMP 2864; ICMP 9301; JCM 20679; KCTC 2422; LMG 6138; NBRC 14783; NCIMB 11477; NRRL B-4507). Ex: plant, soybean, Glycine hispida. Risk group: no. (Medium 161, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F- 3) Brevibacillus borstelensis (Shida et al. 1995) Shida et al. 1996 B-678 <-- INMI, VKM B-678 <-- Knaysi, 80 <-- CSIRO 661 Bacillus agri. Received as: Bacillus brevis Migula 1900. Synonym: Bacillus borstelensis (ex Porter) Shida et al. 1995; Bacillus borstelensis Porter. (LMG 16208; NCIMB 8803). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Brevibacillus borstelensis (Shida et al. 1995) Shida et al. 1996 B-949 <-- INMI, VKM B-949 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus coagulans. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 37oC, F-1, S-4) Brevibacillus brevis (Migula 1900) Shida et al. 1996 B-487 <-- INMI, VKM B-487. Received as: Bacillus brevis. Synonym: Bacillus brevis Migula 1900. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Brevibacillus brevis (Migula 1900) Shida et al. 1996 B-503 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-503 <-- NCTC, NCTC 2611. Received as: Bacillus brevis Type. Synonym: Bacillus brevis Migula 1900. (ATCC 8246; BCRC 14682; CCM 2050; CCUG 7413; CECT 5; CIP 52.86; DSM 30; HAMBI 1883; JCM 2503; KCTC 3743; LMD 48.9; LMG 16651; LMG 16674; LMG 16698; LMG 16702; LMG 16703; LMG 7123; NBRC 15304; NCCB 48009; NCIMB 9372; NCTC 2611; NRRL B-14602; NRRL NRS-604; VTT E- 97188). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Brevibacillus brevis (Migula 1900) Shida et al. 1996 B-950 <-- INMI, VKM B-950 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus brevis. Synonym: Bacillus brevis Migula 1900. (CIP 52.87). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, C-1, S-4) Brevibacillus laterosporus (laubach 1916) Shida et al. 1996 B-499 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-499 <-- NCTC, NCTC 6357. Received as: Bacillus laterosporus Type. Synonym: Bacillus laterosporus Laubach 1916. (VKM B- 694; VKM B-695; VKM B-696; ATCC 64; CCM 2116; BCRC 10607; CCUG 7421; CFBP 4222; CIP 52.83; DSM 25; JCM 2496; LMG 16000; NBRC 15654; NCIMB 9367; NCTC 6357). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Brevibacillus laterosporus (Laubach 1916) Shida et al. 1996 B-736 <-- INMI, VKM B-736 <-- CCM, CCM 831 <-- N.R. Smith, 661 <-- R.E. Gordon, NRS 661 <- A.G. Lochhead, Bacillus orpheus. Received as: Bacillus laterosporus. Synonym: Bacillus laterosporus Laubach 1916. (VKM B-959; ATCC 6456; CCM 831; CIP 52.85; DSM 335; LMG 6932). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Brevibacillus laterosporus (laubach 1916) Shida et al. 1996 B-737 <-- INMI, VKM B-737 <-- CCM, CCM 1612 <-- J. Hamleton, 20485-2 (Bacillus orheus). Received as: Bacillus laterosporus. Synonym: Bacillus laterosporus Laubach 1916. (VKM B-955; ATCC 9141; CCM 1612; CCUG 52899; CIP 51.31; KCTC 3315; LMG 15441; NCIMB 701124). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Brevibacillus laterosporus (laubach 1916) Shida et al. 1996 B-738 <-- INMI, VKM B-738 <-- CCM, CCM 1628. Received as: Bacillus laterosporus. Synonym: Bacillus laterosporus Laubach 1916. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Brevibacillus laterosporus (laubach 1916) Shida et al. 1996 B-795 <-- INMI, VKM B-795 <-- CCEB, CCEB 342. Synonym: Bacillus laterosporus Laubach 1916. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Brevibacillus laterosporus (laubach 1916) Shida et al. 1996 B-955 <-- INMI, VKM B-955 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus laterosporus. Synonym: Bacillus laterosporus Laubach 1916. (VKM B-737; ATCC 9141; CCM 1612; CCUG 52899; CIP 51.31; KCTC 3315; LMG 15441; NCIMB 701124). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Brevibacillus laterosporus (laubach 1916) Shida et al. 1996 B-959 <-- INMI, VKM B-959 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus laterosporus. Synonym: Bacillus laterosporus Laubach 1916. (VKM B-736; ATCC 6456; CCM 831; CIP 52.85; DSM 335; LMG 6932). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Brevibacillus laterosporus (laubach 1916) Shida et al. 1996 B-1968 <-- I.S. Zvyagintseva INMI. Received as: Bacillus laterosporus var.halophilus Type. Synonym: Bacillus laterosporus Laubach 1916. Risk group: no. (Medium 219, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Brevibacillus parabrevis (Migula 1900) Shida et al. 1996 B-677 <-- INMI, VKM B-677 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8146 <--ATCC, ATCC 10068. Received as: Bacillus brevis Migula 1900. Synonym: Bacillus parabrevis Takagi et al. 1993. (VKM B-727; ATCC 10068; CCM 1463; DSM 370; LMD 47.5; LMG 15428; LMG 15930; LMG 15972; NBRC 12335; NBRC 12374; NCCB 47005; NCIM 2532; NCIMB 7577; NCIMB 8146; NCTC 7577; NRRL B-1646). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Brevibacillus parabrevis (Takagi et al. 1993) Shida et al. 1996 B-726 <-- INMI, VKM B-726 <-- CCM, CCM 1089 <-- N.R. Smith, 751 <-- R.Y. Dubos, BG. Received as: Bacillus brevis Migula 1900. Synonym: Bacillus parabrevis Takagi et al. 1993. (VKM B-952; ATCC 8185; BCRC 11047; CCM 1089; DSM 362; IAM 1031; JCM 20017; LMD 47.4; LMG 15973; NBRC 3331; NCCB 47004; NCIM 2533; NCIMB 8598). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, C-1, S-4) Brevibacillus parabrevis (Takagi et al. 1993) Shida et al. 1996 B-727 <-- INMI, VKM B-727 <-- CCM, CCM 1463 <-- T. Gibson, 108. Received as: Bacillus brevis Migula 1900. Synonym: Bacillus parabrevis Takagi et al. 1993. (VKM B-677; ATCC 10068; CCM 1463; DSM 370; LMD 47.5; LMG 15428; LMG 15930; LMG 15972; NBRC 12335; NBRC 12374; NCCB 47005; NCIM 2532; NCIMB 7577; NCIMB 8146; NCTC 7577; NRRL B- 1646). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C- 1, S-4) Brevibacillus parabrevis (Takagi et al. 1993) Shida et al. 1996 B-952 <-- INMI, VKM B-952 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus brevis Migula 1900. Synonym: Bacillus parabrevis Migula 1900. (VKM B-726; ATCC 8185; BCRC 11047; CCM 1089; DSM 362; IAM 1031; JCM 20017; LMD 47.4; LMG 15973; NBRC 3331; NCCB 47004; NCIM 2533; NCIMB 8598). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, C-1, S-4) Brevibacterium antiquum Gavrish et al. 2005 Ac-2118 Type <-- S.A.Karasev IBPM, PF66. (LMG 22206; JCM 13317; UCM Ac-411). strain Ex: permafrost sediments. Kolyma Lowland, Arctic. Russia. DNA sequences: AY243344. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Brevibacterium aurantiacum Gavrish et al. 2005 Ac-2110 <-- IFO 12170. Received as: Brevibacterium linens (Wolf 1910) Breed 1953. (ATCC 9174; IFO (now NBRC) 12170). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Brevibacterium aurantiacum Gavrish et al. 2005 Ac-2111 Type <-- IFO 12171. Received as: Brevibacterium linens (Wolf 1910) Breed 1953. strain (ATCC 9175; CCRC 10379; DSM 20426; IAM 1902; IFO (now NBRC) 12171; JCM 2590; KCTC 3084; LMG 22546; NCDO 739 (now NCIMB 8546)). Ex: camambert cheese. DNA sequences: X76566. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Brevibacterium casei Collins et al. 1983 Ac-2114 Type <-- IFO, IFO 14812. (ATCC 35513; CCM 4100; CCRC 12214; CIP 102111; strain DSM 20657; IFO (now NBRC)14812; JCM 2594; KCTC 3082; KCTC 3085; NCIMB 702048 (formerly NCDO 2048)). Ex: cheddar cheese. DNA sequences: X76564, AJ251418. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Brevibacterium casei Collins et al. 1983 Ac-2115 <-- IFO 15228. (IFO (now NBRC) 15228; JCM 2595; KCTC 3086). Ex: cheddar cheese. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Brevibacterium epidermidis Collins et al. 1983 Ac-2108 Type <-- IFO 14811. (ATCC 35514; CCM 4098; CCRC 12215; CIP 102110; DSM strain 20660; IFO (now NBRC) 14811; JCM 2593; KCTC 3090; NCIMB 702286 (formerly NCDO 2286); NCTC 12997). Ex: human skin. DNA sequences: X76565. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Brevibacterium epidermidis Collins et al. 1983 Ac-2109 <-- IFO 15229. (CCM 4099; DSM 20659; IFO (now NBRC) 15229; JCM 2592; KCTC 3089). Ex: human skin. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F- 1) Brevibacterium iodinum (ex Davis 1939) Collins et al. 1981 Ac-2106 Type <-- IFO 15230. Synonym: Chromobacterium iodinum Davis 1939. (ATCC strain 49514; CCRC 12216; DSM 20626; IFO (now NBRC) 15230; JCM 2591; KCTC 3083; NCIMB 700613 (formerly NCDO 613); NCTC 12995; NRRL B-1717). Ex: milk. UK. DNA sequences: X83813, X76567. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Brevibacterium iodinum (ex Davis 1939) Collins et al. 1981 Ac-2107 <-- IFO 3558. Synonym: Chromobacterium iodinum Davis 1939. (IFO (now NBRC) 3558; NRRL B-141). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Brevibacterium linens (Wolf 1910) Breed 1953 Ac-2112 Type <-- IFO 12142. Synonym: Bacterium linens Wolff 1910. (ATCC 9172; strain CCRC 10631; CIP 101125; DSM 20425; IAM 12437; IFO (now NBRC) 12142; JCM 1327; NCIMB 9909; NRRL B-4210). Ex: good Harzerkase cheese. Kiel. Germany. DNA sequences: X77451. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Brevibacterium linens (Wolf 1910) Breed 1953 Ac-2113 <-- IFO 12141. Synonym: Bacterium linens Wolff 1910. (ATCC 8377; CCRC 11884; IAM 12436; IFO (now NBRC)12141; JCM 1328; NCIMB 11437). Ex: manufacture of Brie cheese. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Brevibacterium linens (Wolff 1910) Breed 1953 Ac-2159 <-- VKM B-1209 <-- INMI, VKM B-1209 <-- IBPM, B-133 <-- CCM 1924. Synonym: Bacterium linens Wolff 1910. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Brevibacterium permense Gavrish et al. 2005 Ac-2280 Type <-- E.G.Plotnikova IMG, P4. (JCM 13318; LMG 22207; UCM Ac-413). Ex: strain soil near saltern. Perm region, Bereznyaki,. Russia. DNA sequences: AY243343. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Brevibacterium sp. Ac-2119 <-- E.Gavrish IBPM, GK2. Ex: soil of rice field. Krasnodar Territory. Russia. DNA sequences: AY243345. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F- 1) Brevibacterium sp. Ac-2120 <-- E.Gavrish IBPM, GK3. Ex: soil of rice field. Krasnodar Territory. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Brevundimonas aurantiaca (ex Poindexter 1964) Abraham et al. 1999 B-1185 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1185 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-6 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 6 strain <-- G.A. Zavarzin INMI. Received as: Caulobacter henricii subsp. aurantiacus. Synonym: Caulobacter henricii subsp. aurantiacus Poindexter 1964. (ATCC 15266; CCUG 45020; DSM 4731; LMG 18359). Ex: contamination of culture Chlorella. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas bacteroides (Poindexter 1964) Abraham et al. 1999 B-1500 Type <-- L.B. Andreev IBPM, CB 7 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 7. Received as: strain Caulobacter bacteroides Type. Synonym: Caulobacter bacteroides Poindexter 1964. (ATCC 15254; CCUG 45021; CCUG 48877; CIP 101031; DSM 4726; KCTC 12439; LMG 15096). Ex: lake water. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas bacteroides (Poindexter 1964) Abraham et al. 1999 B-1501 <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, CB 11a <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 11a. Received as: Caulobacter bacteroides. Synonym: Caulobacter bacteroides Poindexter 1964. (ATCC 19090; CECT 802; NCIMB 9790). Ex: pond water. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas bullata (Gray and Thornton 1928) Kang et al. 2009 B-2532 Type <-- VKM Ac-910 <-- ATCC, ATCC 4278. Received as: Mycoplana bullata strain Type. Synonym: Mycoplana bullata Gray and Thornton 1928 emend. Urakami et al. 1990. (VKM Ac-910; ATCC 4278; BCRC 11578; DSM 7126; HAMBI 262; JCM 20846; LMG 17157; NBRC 13290; NRRL B-1090; NRRL B-8016). Ex: soil. Rotamsted. UK. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 29oC, F-1) Brevundimonas bullata (Gray and Thornton 1928) Kang et al. 2009 B-3364 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, AD-10. Synonym: Mycoplana bullata Gray and Thornton 1928. Ex: permafrost, age is unknown. Antarctica. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Brevundimonas diminuta (Leifson and Hugh 1954) Segers et al. 1994 B-969 <-- INMI, VKM B-969 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI, 501. Received as: Pseudomonas diminuta. Synonym: Pseudomonas diminuta Leifson and Hugh 1954. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Brevundimonas diminuta (Leifson and Hugh 1954) Segers et al. 1994 B-1297 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1297 <-- O. Lysenko CCEB, CCEB 513. Received as: strain Pseudomonas diminuta Type. Synonym: Pseudomonas diminuta Leifson and Hugh 1954. (VKM B-893; ATCC 11568; BCRC 11894; CCM 2657; CCUG 1187; CCUG 1427; CCUG 557 B; CECT 317; CIP 63.27; DSM 7234; IAM 12691; JCM 2788; KCTC 12488; LMD 76.50; LMG 1793; LMG 2088; LMG 2089; NBRC 12697; NCAIM B.01118; NCCB 76050; NCIM 2865; NCIMB 9393; NCTC 8545; NRRL B-1496; VTT E-072717). Ex: water. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Brevundimonas diminuta (Leifson and Hugh 1954) Segers et al. 1994 B-1536 <-- Zh.S. Potekhina TSU, B 969. Received as: Pseudomonas diminuta. Synonym: Pseudomonas diminuta Leifson and Hugh 1954. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Brevundimonas halotolerans Abraham et al. 2010 B-2594 Type <-- W.-R. Abraham Helmholtz Centre of Infection Research, Braunschweig, strain Germany, MCS 24 <-- S. John, Vancouver, Canada. (CCUG 58273; LMG 25346). Ex: brackish water. Creek flowing into saltwater at Carkeek Park. Seattle. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 28oC, F-3) Brevundimonas intermedius (Poindexter 1964) Abraham et al. 1999 B-1499 Type <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, CB 63 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 63. Received strain as: Caulobacter intermedius Type. Synonym: Caulobacter intermedius Poindexter 1964. (ATCC 15262; CCUG 45022; CCUG 48878; CECT 834; CIP 106444; DSM 4732; KCTC 12440; LMG 18361). Ex: pond water. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas lenta Yoon et al. 2007 B-2542 Type <-- JCM 14602 <-- J.-H. Yoon, DS-18. (DSM 23960; JCM 14602; KCTC strain 12871). Ex: soil. South Korea. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Brevundimonas nasdae Li et al. 2004 B-2540 Type <-- JCM 11415 <-- T. Ezaki, W1-2B. (CIP 108442; DSM 14572; JCM strain 11415; KCTC 12493; VTT E-072696). Ex: condensation water. Russian space station Mir. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1) Brevundimonas poindexterae Abraham et al. 2010 B-2595 Type <-- W.-R. Abraham Helmholtz Centre of Infection Research, Braunschweig, strain Germany, FWC40 <-- S. John, Vancouver, Canada. (CCUG 57883; LMG 25261). Ex: activated sludge. British Columbia. Canada. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-1176 <-- INMI, VKM B-1176 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-4 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 4. Received as: Caulobacter bacteroides Poindexter 1964. Ex: pond water. Yaroslavl Region, Borok. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S- 5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1177 <-- INMI, VKM B-1177 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-19 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 19. Received as: Caulobacter bacteroides Poindexter 1964. Ex: brown forest soil. Mountain region of Crimea. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1178 <-- INMI, VKM B-1178 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-26 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 26. Received as: Caulobacter bacteroides Poindexter 1964. Ex: sphagniopratum. BBS MSU. Murmansk Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1179 <-- INMI, VKM B-1179 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-101 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 101. Received as: Caulobacter bacteroides subsp. creteus Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: chestnut soil. Saratov Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-2, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1180 <-- INMI, VKM B-1180 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-10 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 10. Received as: Caulobacter bacteroides subsp. modicus Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: brown forest soil. Mountain region of Crimea. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1181 <-- INMI, VKM B-1181 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-2 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 2. Received as: Caulobacter flexibilis Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: reservoir water. Volgograd. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-2, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1182 <-- INMI, VKM B-1182 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-22 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 22. Received as: Caulobacter fulvus Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: lake water. Murmansk Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S- 5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1183 <-- INMI, VKM B-1183 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-25 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 25. Received as: Caulobacter fusiformis Poindexter 1964. Ex: lake water. BBS MSU. Murmansk Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1184 <-- INMI, VKM B-1184 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-131 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 131. Received as: Caulobacter glutinosus Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: chestnut soil. Saratov Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-2, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1186 <-- INMI, VKM B-1186 <-- IBPM BC-48 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 48. Received as: Caulobacter kusnezovii Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: lake water. BBS MSU. Murmansk Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1187 <-- INMI, VKM B-1187 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-18 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 18. Received as: Caulobacter metschnikovii Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: brown soil. Mountain region of Crimea. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1188 <-- INMI, VKM B-1188 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-23 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 23. Received as: Caulobacter robiginosus Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: lake water. BBS MSU. Murmansk Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1189 <-- INMI, VKM B-1189 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-1 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 1. Received as: Caulobacter rossi Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: water. Kuybishev reservoir. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S- 4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1190 <-- INMI, VKM B-1190 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-44 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 44. Received as: Caulobacter rutilus Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: lake water. BBS MSU. Murmansk Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1191 <-- INMI, VKM B-1191 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-31 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 31. Received as: Caulobacter subvibrioides Poindexter 1964. Ex: peaty-gley soil. Moscow Region, Chashnikovo. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1486 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-15 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 15. Received as: Caulobacter bacteroides subsp. modicus Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: brown forest soil. Mountain region of Crimea. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1487 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-3 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 3. Received as: Caulobacter flexibilis Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: water. Volga River. Samara. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-2, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1488 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-140 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 140. Received as: Caulobacter glutinosus Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: chestnut soil. Saratov Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1489 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-20 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 20. Received as: Caulobacter metschnikovii Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: brown soil. Mountain region of Crimea. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1504 <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, CB 66 Type 1 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 66 Type 1. Received as: Caulobacter sp. (ATCC 15263; DSM 10556). Ex: pond water. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1505 <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, CB 26 Type 2 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 26 Type 2. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Other name: Caulobacter kuznesovii Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973 Type. (ATCC 15256; DSM 6811). Ex: pond water. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1506 <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, CB 35 Type 4 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 35 Type 4. Received as: Caulobacter sp. (ATCC 15259; DSM 10560). Ex: pond water. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1507 <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, CB 28 Type 5 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 28 Type 5. Received as: Caulobacter sp. (ATCC 15258; DSM 10670). Ex: pond water. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1509 <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, CB 104 E <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 104 E. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S- 4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1560 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-107 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 107. Received as: Caulobacter bacteroides subsp. creteus Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: chestnut soil. Saratov Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 30oC, F- 2, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1561 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-112 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 112. Received as: Caulobacter bacteroides subsp. creteus Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: chestnut soil. Saratov Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 30oC, F- 1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1562 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-17 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 17. Received as: Caulobacter bacteroides subsp. modicus Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: brown forest soil. Mountain region of Crimea. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 30oC, F-2, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1563 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-35 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 35. Received as: Caulobacter subvibrioides Poindexter 1964. Ex: peaty-gley soil. Moscow Region, Chashnikovo. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1810 <-- ATCC 15267 <-- J.L. Stove, KA 5 Type 3. Received as: Caulobacter sp. (ATCC 15267; DSM 6812). Ex: pond and tap-water mixture. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas sp. B-1981 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 5. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Ex: water, depth 0,5 m. Sevan Lake. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-1982 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 9. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Ex: water, depth 30 m. Sevan Lake. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-1985 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 32. Received as: Caulobacter subvibrioides Poindexter 1964. Ex: water, surface. Baikal Lake, Anga-Suhaya River. Trans-Baikal Territory. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-1986 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 33. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Ex: water. Baikal Lake, Tyya - Nemnyanka. Trans-Baikal Territory. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-1987 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 37. Received as: Caulobacter henricii subsp. aurantiacus Poindexter 1964. Ex: water. Pybinsk Reservoir. Yaroslavl Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-1988 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 40. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Ex: water, surface. Chashnitskoe Lake. Yaroslavl Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-1989 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 55. Received as: Caulobacter bacteroides subsp. creteus Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Ex: water. Pybinsk Reservoir. Yaroslavl Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-1990 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 56. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Ex: water. Pybinsk Reservoir. Yaroslavl Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F- 1, F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-1991 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 58. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Ex: water, metalimnion. Sevan Lake. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-1992 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 121. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Ex: water, surface. Issyk Kul Lake. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F- 1, F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-1993 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 213. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Ex: water. Issyk Kul Lake. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-1994 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 9b. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Ex: water. Sevan Lake (Small Sevan). Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-1997 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 41. Received as: Caulobacter bacteroides Poindexter 1964. Ex: water, metalimnion. Rayalamba Lake. Republic of Karelia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-2001 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 57. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Ex: water, metalimnion. Sevan Lake. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F- 1,F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-2002 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 26. Received as: Caulobacter bacteroides Poindexter 1964. Baikal Lake, Barguzin Bay. Trans-Baikal Territory. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1,F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-2015 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 23. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Ex: bottom water. Beloye Lake. Vologda Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-2016 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 59. Received as: Caulobacter bacteroides Poindexter 1964. Ex: water. Pybinsk Reservoir. Yaroslavl Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-2583 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 21a. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Ex: water, depth 25 m. Sevan Lake. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Brevundimonas sp. B-3358 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, EK41. Ex: permafrost, 50-300 thousand years. Beacon Valley, Antarctica. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Brevundimonas staleyi Abraham et al. 2010 B-2596 Type <-- W.-R. Abraham Helmholtz Centre of Infection Research, Braunschweig, strain Germany, FWC43 <-- John S. Vancouver, Canada. (CCUG 57884; LMG 25262). Ex: activated sludge. Alberta, Calgary. Canada. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Brevundimonas subvibrioides (Poindexter 1964) Abraham et al. 1999 B-1503 Type <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, CB 81 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 81. Received strain as: Caulobacter subvibrioides Type. Synonym: Caulobacter subvibrioides Poindexter 1964. (ATCC 15264; CCUG 48879; CIP 106453; DSM 4735; KCTC 12442; LMG 14903; VTT E-052920). Ex: pond water. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas terrae Yoon et al. 2006 B-2541 Type <-- JCM 13476 <-- J.-H. Yoon, KSL-145. (CIP 109492; DSM 17329; JCM strain 13476; KCTC 12481). Ex: soil. South Korea. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Brevundimonas variabilis (Poindexter 1989) Abraham et al. 1999 B-1192 <-- INMI, VKM B-1192 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-5 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 5. Received as: Caulobacter variabilis subsp. albus Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Synonym: Caulobacter variabilis (ex Poindexter 1964) Poindexter 1989. Ex: soddy-heavy podzolic soil. Moscow Region, Chashnikovo. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Brevundimonas vesicularis (Busing et al. 1953) Segers et al. 1994 B-974 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-974 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI, 500 <-- R. Y. Stanier, 500. Received as: Pseudomonas vesicularis Type. Synonym: Pseudomonas vesicularis (Busing et al. 1953) Galarneault and Leifson 1964. (ATCC 11426; BCRC 11012; CCM 3398; CCUG 2032; CCUG 28332; CCUG 28333; CECT 327; CFBP 3032; CIP 101035; DSM 7226; DSM 7233; IAM 12105; ICMP 2530; JCM 1477; KACC 11290; KCTC 12421; LMD 76.49; LMG 2350; NBRC 12165; NCCB 76049; NCIMB 13293; NCIMB 1945; NCTC 10900; VTT E-981070). Ex: leech, Hirudo medicinalis. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Brockia lithotrophica Perevalova et al., 2013 B-2685 Type <-- Perevalova A., INMI. Received as: Kam1851. (DSM 22653). Ex: strain terrestrial hot spring. The Uzon Caldera, The Kamchatka Peninsula. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: HQ540553. Risk group: no. (Medium 321, 60-65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8) Caldanaerobacter uzonensis Kozina et al., 2010 B-2408 Type <-- Kublanov I.V., INMI. Received as: K67. (DSM 18923). Ex: terrestrial strain hot spring. Terrestrial hot spring, the Kamchatka Peninsula. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EF195126. Risk group: no. (Medium 364, 65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1, F-2) Caldithrix abyssi Miroshnichenko et al., 2003 B-2286 Type <-- Bonch-Osmolovskaya E. A., INMI, LF13. (DSM 13497). Ex: a deep-sea strain hydrothermal chimney sample. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ430587. Risk group: no. (Medium 230, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Caldithrix palaeochoryensis Miroshnichenko et al., 2010 B-2536 Type <-- Miroshnichenko M.L., INMI. Received as: MC. (DSM 21940). Ex: a strain geothermally heated sediment. Palaeochory Bay. Milos. Greece. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: FJ999729. Risk group: no. (Medium 230, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Caloribacterium cisternae Slobodkina et al., 2012 B-2670 Type <-- Slobodkina G., INMI. Received as: SGL43. (DSM 23830). Ex: water strain from underground gas storage reservoir. Stavropol Territory. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JF262044. Risk group: no. (Medium 365, 50oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Caloribacterium sp. Khomyakova et al., 2019 B-3388 Type <-- Khomyakova M.A. FRC Fundamentals of Biotechnology. Received as: strain strain A05 MB. Ex: hot springs. Daginskiye thermal springs. Sakhalin Region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene:. Risk group: no. (Medium 392, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8) Carbophilus carboxidus (ex Nozhevnikova and Zavarzin 1974) Meyer et al. 1994 B-1332 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1332 <-- G.A. Zavarzin INMI, Z-1171. Received as: strain Achromobacter carboxydus Type. Synonym: Achromobacter carboxydus Nozhevnikova and Zavarzin 1974; Alcaligenes carboxydus (Nozhevnikova and Zavarzin 1974) Cypionka et al. 1980. (ATCC 51424; CIP 105722; DSM 1086). Ex: soil of creek bank. Neskuchny Sad. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 94, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Carboxydocella manganica Slobodkina et al., 2012 B-2609 Type <-- Slobodkin A.I., INMI. Received as: SLM 61. (DSM 23132). Ex: strain sediment from a hot spring. 'Trostnikovyi' field, Kamchatka, Uzon Caldera. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: GU584133. Risk group: no. (Medium 231, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Carboxydocella sporoproducens Slepova et al., 2006 B-2358 Type <-- Bonch-Osmolovskaya E. A. INMI, Kar. (DSM 16521). Ex: a hot spring. strain A hot spring at depth of 4–6 m in the Tokarev Crater of the volcanic Lake Karymskoe, the Kamchatka Peninsula. Kamchatka Krai. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY673988. Risk group: no. (Medium 231, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Carboxydocella thermautotrophica Sokolova et al., 2002 B-2282 Type <-- Bonch-Osmolovskaya E. A., INMI, 41. (DSM 12326). Ex: a terrestrial strain hot vent. Geyser Valley, the Kamchatka Peninsula. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY061974. Risk group: no. (Medium 231, 58oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2, S-2) Carboxydothermus ferrireducens (Slobodkin et al., 1997) Slobodkin et al., 2006 B-2392 Type <-- Slobodkin A.I. INMI. Received as: JW/AS-Y7. Synonym: strain Thermoterrabacterium ferrireducens Slobodkin et al. 1997. (DSM 11255). Ex: a hot spring. Yellowstone National Park. USA. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: U76363. Risk group: no. (Medium 232, 65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Carnobacterium alterfunditum Franzmann et al., 1993 B-2829 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A., IBPhM. Received as: Carnobacterium alter funditum strain pf4 DSM 5972. (ACAM 313, ATCC 49837, CCUG 34643, CIP 105796, DSM 5972, IFO (now NBRC) 15548, JCM 12498, LMG 13520). Ex: water. Antarctica. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: L08623. Risk group: no. (Medium 335, 20oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Carnobacterium funditum Franzmann et al., 1993 B-2828 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A., IBPhM. Received as: Carnobacterium funditum pf3 strain DSM 5970. (ACAM 312, ATCC 49836, CCUG 34644, CIP 106503, DSM 5970, IFO (now NBRC) 15549, JCM 12499, LMG 14461). Ex: water. Antarctica. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: S86170. Risk group: no. (Medium 335, 20oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Caryophanon latum Peshkoff 1939 B-105 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-105 <-- M.A. Peshkoff IMA, aa. (ATCC 33407; KCTC 3403; LMG 17312; NCIMB 9533). Ex: cow dung. Risk group: no. (Medium 101, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Caryophanon latum Peshkoff 1939 B-852 <-- INMI, VKM B-852 <-- M.A. Peshkoff IMA, suis 1. Ex: cow dung. Borovichy. Risk group: no. (Medium 101, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Caryophanon tenue (Peshkoff 1939) Trentini 1988 B-106 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-106 <-- M.A. Peshkoff IMA, 6. (ATCC 33098; KCTC 3404; LMG 17313; NCDO 2324; NCIMB 9535). Ex: cow dung. Risk group: no. (Medium 101, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Catellatospora citrea Asano and Kawamoto 1986 Ac-1421 Type <-- IFO 14495. (ATCC 49964; CIP 107011; DSM 44097; IFO (now NBRC) strain 14495; JCM 7542; NRRL B-16429). Ex: woodland soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AF152106, X93197, D85477. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1) Catellatospora methionotrophica (Asano and Kawamoto 1988) Ara and Kudo 2006 Ac-2008 Type <-- JCM 7543. Received as: Catellatospora citrea subsp.methionotrophica strain Asano and Kawamoto 1988 Type. Synonym: Catellatospora citrea subsp. methionotrophica Asano and Kawamoto 1988. (ATCC 49965; CIP 107012; DSM 44098; IFO (now NBRC) 14553; JCM 7543; NBRC 14553; NRRL B- 16431). Ex: woodland soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AF152107, X93198. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Catellatospora sp. Ac-1471 <-- H.IZgurskaya IBPM, P-31. Ex: soil, tropic island. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Catenuloplanes atrovinosus Tamura et al. 1995 Ac-1972 Type <-- JCM 9535. (ATCC 700015; IFO (now NBRC) 15579; JCM 9535). Ex: strain soil. India. DNA sequences: AJ294716. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1) Catenuloplanes castaneus Tamura et al. 1995 Ac-1973 Type <-- JCM 9537. (ATCC 700016; IFO (now NBRC) 15584; JCM 9537). Ex: strain soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB523883 (NBRC 15584), AB588634 (JCM 9537). Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1) Catenuloplanes crispus (Petrolini et al. 1993) Kudo et al. 1999 Ac-1992 Type <-- JCM 9312. Synonym: Planopolyspora crispa Petrolini et al. 1993. (ATCC strain 51431; DSM 44128; IFO (now NBRC) 15622; JCM 9312). Ex: plant, leaf litter of Prunus persica. DNA sequences: AB024701. Risk group: no. (Medium 225, 28oC, F-1) Catenuloplanes indicus Tamura et al. 1995 Ac-1999 Type <-- JCM 9534. (ATCC 700014; IFO (now NBRC)15575; JCM 9534). Ex: strain soil. India. DNA sequences: AJ294717. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1) Catenuloplanes japonicus Yokota et al. 1993 Ac-875 Type <-- T.Kusaka, IFO 14176. (ATCC 31637; DSM 44102; IFO (now NBRC) strain 14176; JCM 9106). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AJ865470, X93201, D85476, D14642. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Catenuloplanes nepalensis Tamura et al. 1995 Ac-1996 Type <-- JCM 9536. (ATCC 700017; IFO (now NBRC) 15583; JCM 9536). Ex: strain soil. Nepal. DNA sequences: AB523882, FJ715941. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1) Catenuloplanes niger Tamura et al. 1995 Ac-1964 Type <-- JCM 9533. (ATCC 31638; IFO (now NBRC) 14177; JCM 9533). Ex: strain soil. India. DNA sequences: AB523881, AB588635, FJ715940, D14643. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Caulobacter fusiformis Poindexter 1964 B-1502 Type <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, CB 27 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 27. (ATCC strain 15257; DSM 4728; KCTC 3406; NCIMB 9788). Ex: pond water. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, S-5, S-4) Caulobacter henricii Poindexter 1964 B-1495 Type <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, CB 4 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 4. (ATCC strain 15253; CCUG 49339; CIP 106446; DSM 4730; LMG 18392). Ex: pond water. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, S-5, S-4) Caulobacter sp. B-1999 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 50. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Ex: water, surface. Blagoveshchenskoe Lake. Novgorod Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Caulobacter sp. B-2000 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 51. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Type I. Ex: water. Kishemskoe Lake. Vologda Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Caulobacter sp. B-2017 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 227. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Ex: water, surface. Teletskoe Lake, mountain Altai. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Caulobacter vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 B-1193 <-- INMI, VKM B-1193 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-13 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 13. Synonym: Caulobacter crescentus Poindexter 1964. Ex: red earth. Mountain region of Crimea. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Caulobacter vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 B-1194 <-- INMI, VKM B-1194 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-87 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 87. Received as: Caulobacter vibrioides subsp. limonus Poindexter 1964. Synonym: Caulobacter crescentus Poindexter 1964. Ex: turf-gley soil. Moscow Region, Chashnikovo. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-2, S-5, S-4) Caulobacter vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 B-1195 <-- INMI, VKM B-1195 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-45 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 45. Received as: Caulobacter vibrioides subsp. luridus Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Synonym: Caulobacter crescentus Poindexter 1964. Ex: lake water. BBS MSU. Murmansk Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Caulobacter vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 B-1369 <-- INMI, VKM B-1369 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 15. Received as: Caulobacter crescentus. Synonym: Caulobacter crescentus Poindexter 1964. (ATCC 19089; CCM 3597; CIP 103742; NCIMB 9789). Ex: pond water. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Caulobacter vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 B-1490 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-88 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 88. Received as: Caulobaceter vibrioides subsp. luridus Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Synonym: Caulobacter crescentus Poindexter 1964. Ex: peaty-gley soil. Moscow Region, Chashnikovo. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-2, S-5, S-4) Caulobacter vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 B-1491 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-21 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 21. Received as: Caulobacter crescentus. Synonym: Caulobacter crescentus Poindexter 1964. Ex: water. Botanic Garden of MSU. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Caulobacter vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 B-1493 <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, CB 2 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 2. Received as: Caulobacter crescentus Type. Synonym: Caulobacter crescentus Poindexter 1964. (ATCC 15252; CIP 101123; DSM 4727; KCTC 3405; NCIMB 9787; VTT E-93495). Ex: tap water. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Caulobacter vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 B-1494 <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, CB13 B1a <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB13 B1a. Received as: Caulobacter crescentus. Synonym: Caulobacter crescentus Poindexter 1964. (ATCC 33532). Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S- 5, S-4) Caulobacter vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 B-1496 Type <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, CB 51 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 51. Synonym: strain Caulobacter crescentus Poindexter 1964. (CIP 106452; DSM 9893). Ex: pond water. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Caulobacter vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 B-1497 <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, CB 221 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 221. Synonym: Caulobacter crescentus Poindexter 1964. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, S-5, S-4) Caulobacter vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 B-1498 <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, CB 16 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 16. Received as: Caulobacter vibrioides sybsp. limonus Poindexter 1964. Synonym: Caulobacter crescentus Poindexter 1964. Ex: pond water. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Caulobacter vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 B-1575 <-- IBPM, IBPM BC-49 <-- S.S. Belyaev IBPM, 49. Received as: Caulobacter vibrioides subsp. luridus Krassilnikov and Belyaev 1973. Synonym: Caulobacter crescentus Poindexter 1964. Ex: lake water. BBS MSU. Murmansk Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S- 5, S-4) Caulobacter vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 B-1995 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 11. Received as: Caulobacter crescentus. Synonym: Caulobacter crescentus Poindexter 1964. Ex: plant, surface of the mud. Sevan Lake. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Caulobacter vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 B-1998 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 44. Received as: Caulobacter vibrioides subsp. limonus Poindexter 1964. Synonym: Caulobacter crescentus Poindexter 1964. Ex: water. Zaulomskoe Lake. Vologda Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Caulobacter vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 B-2014 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 7. Received as: Caulobacter crescentus. Synonym: Caulobacter crescentus Poindexter 1964. Ex: water. Sevan Lake. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Caulobacter vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 B-2018 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 343. Synonym: Caulobacter crescentus Poindexter 1964. Ex: water, surface. Issyk Kul Lake. Kyrgyzstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1,F-3) Celerinatantimonas yamalonensis Shcherbakova et al., 2013 B-2511 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM. Received as: Idiomarina sp. C7. (DSM strain 21888). Ex: a cryopeg water sample. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: FJ039852. Risk group: no. (Medium 354, 18-22oC Growth condition: anaerobic 4% NaCl., S-2) Cellulomonas biazotea (Kellerman et al. 1913) Bergey et al. 1923 Ac-1410 Type <-- DSM 20112. (ATCC 486; CIP 82.11; DSM 20112; IFO (now NBRC) strain 12680; JCM 1340; LMG 16695; NCDO 1654; NCIMB 8077). Ex: soil. Utah. USA. DNA sequences: X79462, X83802. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Cellulomonas cellasea (Kellerman et al. 1913) Bergey et al. 1923 Ac-1136 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1212 <-- IBPM, B-135. (ATCC 487; CCM 1925; CIP strain 102222; DSM 20118; IFO (now NBRC) 3753; JCM 9967; LMG 16323; NCIMB 8078). DNA sequences: X83804, X79459. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Cellulomonas fimi (McBeth and Scales 1913) Bergey et al. 1923 Ac-1411 Type <-- DSM 20113. (ATCC 484; CIP 102114; DSM 20113; IFO (now NBRC) strain 15513; IMET 10687; JCM 1341; LMG 16345; NCIMB 11341; NCTC 7547). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: CP002666 (complete genome),X83803, X79460. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Cellulomonas flavigena (Kellerman and McBeth 1912) Bergey et al. 1923 Ac-1137 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1213 <-- IBPM, B-136. (ATCC 482; CCM 1926; CIP strain 82.10; DSM 20109; IFO (now NBRC) 3754; JCM 1489; LMG 16263; NCIMB 8073). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: CP001964 (complete genome), X79463, X83799. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Cellulomonas gelida (Kellerman et al. 1913) Bergey et al. 1923 Ac-1139 <-- INMI, VKM B-1373 <-- DSM 20110. Received as: Cellulomonas subalbus (Kellerman et al.1913) Klark 1951. (ATCC 489; DSM 20110; NCIMB 8075). Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Cellulomonas sp. Ac-1444 <-- L.I.Evtushenko IBPM. 205. Ex: Julus sp., stomach. Rostov Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Cellulomonas sp. Ac-1461 <-- L.I.Evtushenko IBPM, 206. Ex: Julus sp., bowels. Rostov Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Cellulomonas sp. Ac-1158 <-- INMI, VKM B-649 <-- ARRIAM, 760. Received as: Mycobacterium citreum Krassilnikov 1941. Ex: plant, oak leaf, Quercus sp. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Cellulomonas uda (Kellerman et al. 1913) Bergey et al. 1923 Ac-1140 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1374 <-- DSM 20107. (ATCC 491; CIP 102089; DSM strain 20107; IFO (now NBRC) 3747; JCM 1492; LMG 16327; NCIMB 8200). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X83801, X79457. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Cellulophaga lytica (Lewin 1969) Johansen et al. 1999 B-1433 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1433 <-- NCMB, NCMB 1423. Received as: Cytophaga strain lytica Type. Synonym: Cytophaga lytica Lewin 1969. (ATCC 23178; CECT 5014; CIP 103822; DSM 7489; IAM 14306; JCM 8516; KCTC 2913; KCTC 2914; LMG 1344; NBRC 14961; NCIMB 1423). Ex: beach mud. Limon. Costa-Rica. Risk group: no. (Medium 178, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Cellulosilyticum lentocellum (Murray et al., 1987) Cai and Dong 2010, comb. nov. B-2770 Type <-- Krivobok A., IMBP. Received as: Cellulosilyticum lentocellum RHM5, strain DSM 5427. Synonym: Clostridium lentocellum Murray et al. 1987. (ATCC 49066, DSM 5427, NCIMB 11756). Ex: the rumen of a domesticated yak, rumen of a yak Bos grunniens. Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. China. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: X71851, complete genome:CP002582. Risk group: no. (Medium 330, 40oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Cellulosimicrobium cellulans (Metcalf and Brown 1957) Schumann et al. 2001 Ac-1025 <-- H.Prauser, IMET 7406. Received as: Oerskovia xanthineolytica Lechevalier 1972. Synonym: Cellulomonas cellulans (Metcalf and Brown 1957) Stackebrandt and Keddie 1988. Other name: Oerskovia xanthineolytica Lechevalier 1972. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Chelativorans oligotrophicus Doronina et al. 2010 B-2395 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, LPM-4. Received as: Chelatovorus oligotrophus strain Doronina et al. Type. (DSM 19276; VKM B-2445). Ex: activated sludge. Municipal sewage. Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EF457242. Risk group: no. (Medium 251, 29oC, F-1) Chitinophaga filiformis (Reichenbach 1989) Kampfer et al. 2006 B-1400 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1400 <-- DSMZ, DSM 527 <-- H. Reichenbach, Fx e1. strain Received as: Flexibacter elegans Type. Synonym: Flexibacter filiformis (ex Solntseva 1940) Reichenbach 1989; Flexibacter elegans Soriano 1945 non Lewin 1969; Myxococcus filiformis Solntseva 1940. (ATCC 29495; CCUG 12809; CIP 106401; DSM 527; HAMBI 1966; IAM 14320; JCM 21160; LMG 10391; LMG 23482; NBRC 15056; NCIMB 13250). Ex: soil. Samoa Island. Risk group: no. (Medium 52, 28oC, F-1, S-5) Chitinophaga sancti (Lewin 1969) Kampfer et al. 2006 B-1428 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1428 <-- NCMB, NCMB 1379. Received as: Flexibacter strain sancti Type. Synonym: Flexibacter sancti Lewin 1969. (ATCC 23092; CIP 107780; DSM 784; HAMBI 1988; IFO 15057; LMG 8377; NBRC 15057; NCIMB 1379). Risk group: no. (Medium 52, 28oC, F-1, S-5) Chromatocurvus halotolerans corrig. Csotonyi et al. 2012 emend. Spring et al. 2013 B-2659 <-- V. Yurkov University of Manitoba, Canada, EG19. (DSM 23344). Ex: hypersaline brine spring. East German Creek, near Swan River. Manitoba. Canada. Risk group: no data. (Medium 43, 28oC, F-1) Clavibacter michiganensis (McCulloch 1925) Davis et al. 1984 subsp. insidiosus Ac-1146 <-- INMI, VKM B-1214 <-- IBPM, B-137 <-- CCM 1589. Received as: Corynebacterium insidiosum (McCulloch 1925) Jensen 1934. Synonym: Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. insidiosum (McCulloch 1925) Carlson and Vidaver 1982; Corynebacterium insidiosum (McCulloch 1925) Jensen 1934. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Clavibacter michiganensis (McCulloch 1925) Davis and al. 1984 subsp. insidiosus Ac-1402 Type <-- ICMP 2621 <-- D.W. Dye, CK12. Synonym: Corynebacterium strain insidiosum (McCulloch 1925) Jensen 1934; Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. Insidiosum (McCulloch 1925) Carlson and Vidaver 1982. (CIP 105048; CIP 105363; DSM 20157; ICMP 2621; JCM 9664; LMG 3663; NCPPB 1109). Ex: plant, lucerne, Medicago sativa. USA. DNA sequences: AM410695 U09761, D45051. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Clavibacter michiganensis (McCulloch 1925) Davis et al. 1984 subsp. insidiosus Ac-1416 <-- ICMP 4192 <-- C.F.Hill, AS5717. Synonym: Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. insidiosum (McCulloch 1925) Carlson and Vidaver 1982; Corynebacterium insidiosum (McCulloch 1925) Jensen 1934. (ICMP 4192). Ex: plant, lucerne, Medicago sativa. New Zealand. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Clavibacter michiganensis (McCulloch 1925) Davis et al. 1984 subsp. insidiosus Ac-1417 <-- ICMP 3568 <-- C.N.Hale, L49 <-- E.Coster, JH3RR. Synonym: Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. insidiosum (McCulloch 1925) Carlson and Vidaver 1982; Corynebacterium insidiosum (McCulloch 1925) Jensen 1934. (ICMP 3568). Ex: plant, lucerne, Medicago sativa. Australia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Clavibacter michiganensis (Smith 1910) Davis et al. 1984 subsp. michiganensis Ac-1144 <-- INMI, VKM B-565 <-- ARRIAM. Received as: Corynebacterium michiganense (Smith 1910) Jensen 1934. Synonym: Corynebacterium michiganense (Smith 1910) Jensen 1934. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Clavibacter michiganensis (Smith 1910) Davis et al. 1984 subsp. michiganensis Ac-1403 Type <-- ICMP 2550. Synonym: Corynebacterium michiganense (Smith 1910) strain Jensen 1934. (CIP 104846; DSM 46364; ICMP 2550; JCM 9665; LMG 7333; NCPPB 2581; NCPPB 2979). Ex: plant, tomato, Lycopersicum esculentum. Hungary. DNA sequences: AM410696, X77435, U09762, JN603277. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Clavibacter michiganensis (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Davis et al. 1984 subsp. nebraskensis Ac-1404 Type <-- ICMP 3298. Synonym: Corynebacterium nebraskense Vidaver and strain Mandel 1974; Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. nebraskense (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Carlson and Vidaver 1982. (ATCC 27794; CIP 105362; DSM 7483; ICMP 3298; JCM 9666; LMG 3700; LMG 5627; LMG 7223; NCPPB 2581). Ex: plant, maize, Zea mays. USA. DNA sequences: HE614873 (complete genome), AM410697, X77434, U09763. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Clavibacter michiganensis (Spieckermann and Kotthoff 1914) Davis et al. 1984 subsp. sepedonicus Ac-1405 Type <-- ICMP 2535. Synonym: Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spieckermann strain and Kotthoff 1914) Skaptason and Burkholder 1942; Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. sepedonicum (Spieckermann and Kotthoff 1914) Carlson and Vidaver 1982. (ATCC 33113; CIP 104844; DSM 20744; ICMP 2535; JCM 9667; LMG 2889; NCPPB 2137). Ex: plant, potato, Solanum tuberosum. Canada. DNA sequences: AM849034 (complete genome) AM410694, U09764. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Clavibacter michiganensis (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Davis et al. 1984 subsp. tessellarius Ac-1406 Type <-- ICMP 7221. Synonym: Corynebacterium michiganense subsp. strain tessellarius Carlson and Vidaver 1982. (ATCC 33566; CIP 105364; DSM 20741; ICMP 7221; JCM 9668; LMG 7294; NCPPB 3664). Ex: plant, common wheat, Triticum aestivum. DNA sequences: AM410693, U30254, U96181. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Clavibacter sp. Ac-1363 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 1P-r. Received as: Clavibacter desertorus. Ex: dung of Equus heminus. Kyzylkum Desert. Uzbekistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Clavibacter sp. Ac-1365 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 2P-r. Received as: Clavibacter desertorus. Ex: Colligonum sp., dry plant. Kyzylkum Desert. Uzbekistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Clavibacter sp. Ac-1371 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 21à-14. Received as: Clavibacter desertorus. Ex: plant, Salsola sp. Kyzylkum Desert. Uzbekistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Clavibacter sp. Ac-1790 <-- IBPM, DL-7. Ex: plant, Agrostis sp. Seed gall induced by nematode Anguina agrostis, Sakhalin Island. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Clavibacter sp. Ac-1792 <-- IBPM, DL-11. Ex: plant, Agrostis sp. Seed gall induced by nematode Anguina agrostis, Sakhalin Island. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Clavibacter sp. Ac-1797 <-- IBPM, DL-355. Ex: plant, Festuca sp. Phyllosphere. Belgorod Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Clavibacter sp. Ac-2060 <-- IBPM, DL-545. (IFO (now NBRC) 16405). Ex: plant, Galatella punctata, seeds. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C- 1) Clavibacter sp. Ac-1154 <-- INMI, VKM B-357 <-- ARRIAM, 835. Received as: Mycobacterium insidiosum Krassilnikov 1941. Ex: plant, scotch pine, Pinus silvestris. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Clostiridium acetobutylicum McCoy et al., 1926 emend. Keis et al., 2001 B-1787 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 792 <--ATCC, ATCC 824. Received as: DSM 792. strain Synonym: Clostridium acetonobutylicum Prevot 1938; Clostridium acetobutyricum Prevot 1940. (ATCC 824; NCIMB 8052; NCIMB 8052; DSM 792; IFO 13948; VTT E-77022; CCRC 10639; YSM 1419). DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AE001437. Risk group: no. (Medium 152, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-3) Clostridium algoriphilum Shcherbakova et al., 2005 B-2271 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM. Received as: Clostridium sp. 14D1. (DSM strain 16153). Ex: water from Arctic cryopeg. Noth East Siberia, Kolyma lowland. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY117755. Risk group: no. (Medium 323, 5oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2, S-3) Clostridium alkalicellulosi corrig. Zhilina et al., 2006 B-2328 <-- Zhilina T. N. INMI. Received as: Z-7021-6. Ex: deposits of soda lake. Beloe soda lake. Buryatia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 233, 35oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Clostridium alkalicellulosi corrig. Zhilina et al., 2006 B-2349 Type <-- Zhilina T. N., INMI. Received as: Clostridium alkalicellum Z-7026. strain (DSM 17461). Ex: deposits of soda lake. Beloe soda lake. Buryatia. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY959944. Risk group: no. (Medium 233, 35-40oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Clostridium beijerinckii Donker 1926 emend. Keis et al., 2001 B-1773 <-- DSMZ, DSM 552 <-- Gottschalk G. Received as: Clostridium butyricum, re-identified in DSM. (DSM 552; ATCC 19398). Risk group: no. (Medium 152, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1, S-3) Clostridium bowmanii Spring et al., 2003 B-2737 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A., IBPhM. Received as: C. bowmanii, A-1/C-an/C1. strain (ATCC BAA-581; DSM 14206). Ex: a microbial mat located at the shallow area of Lake Fryxell. McMurdo Dry Valley, Antarctica. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ506119. Risk group: no. (Medium 323, 12-16oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2; F-2) Clostridium deseptionensis B-2784 <-- Mironov V.A., IPCBPSS. Received as: Clostridium sp. G4. Ex: permafrost volcanic sediments. Deception island, Antarctica. Risk group: no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no. (Medium 323, 7oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Clostridium estertheticum Collins et al., 1993 subsp. sub.estertheticum Spring et al., 2003 B-2739 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A., IBPhM. Received as: Clostridium estertheticum strain DSM 8809. Other name: Clostridium estertheticum. (ATCC 51377; CIP 105093; DSM 8809; NCIMB 12511.). Ex: meat from vacuum-package. DNA sequences: S46734. Risk group: no. (Medium 323, 6-8oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2; F-2) Clostridium frigoriphilum B-2368 Type <-- Pecheritsyna S.A. IBPM, 14F. Received as: Clostridium sp. Ex: water strain brine. Permafrost, Kolyma lowland, Arctic. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EF570920. Risk group: no. (Medium 232, 5-6oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2, S-3) Clostridium frigoris Spring et al., 2003 B-2735 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A., IBPhM, DSM 14204. Received as: C. frigoris strain strain D-1/D-an/II. (ATCC BAA-579; DSM 14204). Ex: a microbial mat located at the shallow area of Lake Fryxell. McMurdo Dry Valley, Antarctica Region,. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ506116. Risk group: no. (Medium 323, 4-6oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Clostridium hiranonis Kitahara et al., 2001 B-2732 Type <-- Donova M.V., IBPhM. Received as: DSM 13275. (JCM 10541; DSM strain 13275). Ex: human faeces. Japan. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AB023970. Risk group: no. (Medium 322, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Clostridium hylemonae Kitahara et al., 2000 B-2733 Type <-- Donova M.V., IBPhM. Received as: DSM 15053. (CIP 106689; DSM strain 15053; JCM 10539). Ex: the faeces of healthy human. Japan. DNA sequences: AB023973. Risk group: no. (Medium 322, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2; F-2) Clostridium lacusfryxellens Spring et al., 2003 B-2736 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A., IBPM, C/C-an/B1. Received as: Clostridium strain lacusfryxellens DSM 14205. (ATCC BAA-580; DSM 14205). Ex: a microbial mat located at the shallow area of Lake Fryxell. McMurdo Dry Valley, Antarctica. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ506118. Risk group: no. (Medium 323, 8-12oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Clostridium lituseburense (Laplanche and Saissac 1948) McClung and McCoy 1957 B-2279 <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM. Received as: Clostridium sp. 21. Synonym: Inflabilis litus-eburense. Ex: anaerobic sewage sludge digestor. Moscow Region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: FJ606757. Risk group: no. (Medium 204, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2, S-2) Clostridium pasteurianum Winogradsky 1895 B-1774 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 525 <-- IMG, IMG 1584b. Received as: DSM 525. (ATCC strain 6013; NCIMB 9486; NCIMB 9486; DSM 525; CCRC 10942; NCFB 1845; JCM 1108; IMG 1584b). DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: DQ911268; complete genome: CP009268. Risk group: no. (Medium 152, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1, S-3) Clostridium psychrophilum Spring et al., 2003 B-2738 Type . Received as: A-1/C-an/I. (ATCC BAA-582; DSM 14207.). Ex: a microbial strain mat located at the shallow area of Lake Fryxell. McMurdo Dry Valley, Antarctica. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ297443. Risk group: no. (Medium 323, 4oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2; F-2) Clostridium scindens Morris et al., 1985 B-2734 Type <-- Donova M.V., IBPhM. Received as: Clostridium scindens strain strain Bokkenheuser 19. (ATCC 35704; CIP 106687; DSM 5676; JCM 6567.). Ex: the faeces of healthy human. USA. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF262238. Risk group: no. (Medium 322, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2; S-2) Clostridium sp. B-2201 <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM, 14. Ex: anaerobic sewage sludge digestor. Moscow Region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: FJ606759. (Medium 204, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Clostridium sp. B-2202 <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM. Received as: 24. Ex: anaerobic sewage sludge digestor. Moscow Region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: FJ606756. (Medium 204, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Clostridium sp. B-3060 . Risk group: no. (Medium 37, 355oC, F-2) Clostridium sporogenes Metchnikoff 1908) Bergey et al., 1923 B-2623 <-- Chuvilskaya N.A., IBPM, 272. Synonym: Bacillus sporogenes var. A Metchnikoff 1908, Metchnikovillus sporogenes (sic) Heller 1922, Clostridium sporogenes (Heller 1922) Bergey et al. 1923, Clostridium sporogenes var. A (Metchnikoff 1908) Prevot 1938. Risk group: no. (Medium 355, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1, F-2) Clostridium stercorarium Madden 1983, subsp.nov. subsp. subsp.stercorarium Madden 1983, subsp.nov. B-2620 Type <-- Chuvilskaya N.A., IBPM. (DSM 8532; ATCC 35414; NCIB 11754). strain DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ310082. Risk group: no. (Medium 311, 55oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Clostridium tagluense Suetin et al., 2009 B-2369 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM. Received as: Clostridium sp. A121. (DSM strain 17763). Ex: permafrost sample. Canadien High Arctic. Taglu. Canada. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: DQ296031. Risk group: no. (Medium 232, 15- 20oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2, S-3) Clostridium thermocellum Viljoen et al., 1926 B-2203 <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM. Received as: F7. Ex: soil. Caspian lowland. Azerbaijan. Risk group: no. (Medium 310, 58oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Clostridium thermocellum Viljoen et al., 1926 B-2611 <-- Chuvilskaya N.A., IBPM. Received as: F1. Lankaran River, valley. River Lenkoran valley. Azerbaijan. Risk group: no. (Medium 310, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Clostridium thermocellum Viljoen et al., 1926 B-2612 <-- Chuvilskaya N.A., IBPM, F4. Lankaran River, valley. River Lenkoran valley. Azerbaijan. Risk group: no. (Medium 310, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Clostridium thermocellum Viljoen et al., 1926 B-2614 <-- Chuvilskaya N.A., IBPM, F15. Lankaran River, valley. River Lenkoran valley. Azerbaijan. Risk group: no. (Medium 310, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Clostridium thermocellum Viljoen et al., 1926 B-2615 <-- Chuvilskaya N.A., IBPM, F19. Ex: soil. Lankaran River, valley. River Lenkoran valley. Azerbaijan. Risk group: no. (Medium 310, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Clostridium thermocellum Viljoen et al., 1926 B-2616 <-- Chuvilskaya N.A., IBPM, LQR1. (DSM 2360; ATCC 35609). Risk group: no. (Medium 310, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Clostridium thermocellum Viljoen et al., 1926 B-2619 <-- Chuvilskaya N.A., IBPM, 5. Risk group: no. (Medium 310, 55oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Clostridium uzonii Krivenko et al., 1990 B-1678 <-- Krivenko V.V. INMI, 1501/60. Ex: geyser hydrothermal system, Uzon. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 153, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S- 3) Comamonas testosteroni (Marcus and Talalay 1956) Tomaoka et al. 1987 emend. Willems et al. 1991 B-1241 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1241 <-- CCM, CCM 1931. Received as: Pseudomonas strain testosteroni Type. Synonym: Pseudomonas testosteroni Marcus and Talalay 1956. (ATCC 11996; BCRC 11023; BCRC 14822; CCM 1931; CDBB 102; CECT 326; CFBP 2436; CIP 59.24; DSM 50244; HAMBI 403; IAM 12419; JCM 5832; JCM 6221; KCTC 12347; KCTC 1772; KCTC 2990; LMD 86.53; LMG 1786; LMG 1800; NBRC 14951; NCAIM B.01655; NCAIM B.01926; NCCB 86053; NCIMB 8955; NCPPB 1969; NCTC 10698; NRRL B-2611; NRRL B2611; VTT E-86249). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Coprobacter fastidiosus Shkoporov et al., 2013 B-2743 Type <-- Shkoporov A., Efimov B. A., Pirogov Russian National Research strain Medical University. Received as: strain NSB1. (DSM 26242). Ex: infant faeces. Moscow. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JN703378, JQ340477. Risk group: no. (Medium 325, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Coprobacter secundus Shkoporov et al., 2015 B-2857 Type <-- Efimov B.A. and Shkoporov A.N.335, 37oC Growth condition: strain anaerobic., F-2, S-2) Corynebacterium ammoniagenes (Cooke and Keith 1927) Collins 1987 Ac-2185 Type <-- VKM B-672 <-- INMI, VKM B-672 <-- NCIMB 8143. Received as: strain Brevibacterium ammoniagenes (Cooke and Keith 1927) Breed 1953 Type. Synonym: Brevibacterium ammoniagenes (Cooke and Keith 1927) Breed 1953. (ATCC 6871; CIP 101283; DSM 20306; IFO (now NBRC) 12612; JCM 1305; NCIMB 8143; NCTC 2398). Ex: stool of infant. DNA sequences: X84440, X82056. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Corynebacterium flavescens Barksdale et al. 1979 Ac-1956 Type <-- JCM 1317. Received as: Microbacterium flavum Orla-Jensen 1919. strain Synonym: Microbacterium flavum Orla-Jensen 1919; Mycobacterium flavum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Jensen 1934. (ATCC 10340; CCRC 12131; CIP 69.5; DSM 20296; IAM 1642; IFO (now NBRC) 14136; JCM 1317; LMG 4046; NCFB 1320; NCIMB 8707). Ex: cheese. DNA sequences: X84441, X82060. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1) Corynebacterium stationis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Bernard et al. 2010 Ac-2184 Type <-- VKM B-1228 <-- INMI, VKM B-1228 <-- CCM 317. Received as: strain Brevibacterium stationis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Breed 1953. Synonym: Brevibacterium stationis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Breed 1953. (ATCC 14403; CCM 317; CCRC 11885; CIP 104228; DSM 20302; IFO (now NBRC) 12144; JCM 11611). Ex: sea water. DNA sequences: FJ172667. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Corynebacterium terpenotabidum Takeuchi et al. 1999 Ac-2071 Type <-- IFO 14764. (CIP 105927; IFO (now NBRC) 14764; JCM 10555). Ex: strain soil. DNA sequences: AB004730, CP003696 (complete genome). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Corynebacterium variabile (Muller 1961) Collins 1987 Ac-1122 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-671 <-- NCIMB 9455. Received as: Arthrobacter strain variabilis Muller 1961 Type. Synonym: Arthrobacter variabilis Muller 1961. (ATCC 15753; CCM 1565; CIP 102112; DSM 20132; IAM 12346; IFO (now NBRC)15286; IMET 10433; JCM 2154; NCIMB 9455; NRRL B- 4201). Ex: cheese. DNA sequences: AJ222815. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Corynebacterium vitaeruminis (Bechdel et al. 1928) Laneelle et al. 1980 Ac-2189 Type <-- VKM B-1211 <-- INMI, VKM B-1211 <--IBPM, B-85. Received as: strain Brevibacterium vitarumen (Bechdel et al. 1929) Breed 1957 Type. Synonym: Brevibacterium vitarumen (Bechdel et al. 1929) Breed 1957; Flavobacterium vitarumen Bechdel et al. 1928; Corynebacterium vitarumen (sic) (Bechdel et al. 1928) Laneelle et al. 1980. (ATCC 10234; CIP 82.7; DSM 20294; IFO (now NBRC) 12143; JCM 1323; NCIMB 9291). Ex: rumen. DNA sequences: AY438066. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Couchioplanes caeruleus subsp. azureus Tamura et al. 1994 Ac-2019 Type <-- JCM 3246. Other name: Actinoplanes azureus Routien. (ATCC 31157; strain CCRC 11824; DSM 43900; HUT 6550; IFO (now NBRC) 13993; JCM 3246). DNA sequences: D85478, X93202. Risk group: no. (Medium 206, 28oC, F-1) Couchioplanes caeruleus subsp. caeruleus (Horan and Brodsky 1986) Tamura et al. 1994 Ac-1257 Type <-- B.C, Brodsky USA, SCC 1014. Received as: Actinoplanes caeruleus strain Horan and Brodsky 1986 Type. Synonym: Actinoplanes caeruleus Horan and Brodsky 1986. (ATCC 33937; DSM 43634; IFO (now NBRC) 13939; IMET 9248; JCM 3195; NCIMB 12727; NRRL 5325). Ex: soil. California. USA. DNA sequences: D85479, D14645. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Crossiella cryophila (Labeda and Lechevalier 1989) Labeda 2001 Ac-1965 Type <-- JCM 9111. Received as: Saccharothrix cryophilis Labeda and strain Lechevalier 1989 Type. Synonym: Saccharothrix cryophilis Labeda and Lechevalier 1989; Nocardiopsis mutabilis subsp. cryophilis Takahashi et al. 1986. (ATCC 51143; DSM 44230; IFO (now NBRC) 14475; JCM 9111; NCIMB 13187; NRRL B-16238). Ex: soil. Shosenkyo, Yamanashi Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: AF114806. Risk group: no. (Medium 206, 28oC, F- 1) Cryobacterium psychrophilum (ex Inoue and Komagata 1976) Suzuki et al. 1997 Ac-2100 Type <-- IFO 15735. Synonym: Curtobacterium psychrophilum Inoue and strain Komagata 1976. (ATCC 43563; CIP 105227; DSM 4854; IAM 12024; IFO (now NBRC) 15735; JCM 1463; NCIMB 2068). Ex: soil. Shoma station, Antarctica. DNA sequences: AJ544063, AM410676, D45058. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 10oC, F-1) Cuniculiplasma divulgatum Golyshuna et al., 2015 B-2940 <-- Golyshina O.V. Received as: strain PM4. Ex: acidic streamer of the Parys Mountain/Mynydd Parys. Isle of Anglesey Island. UK. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KT005320. Risk group: no. (Medium 337, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8) Cuniculiplasma divulgatum Golyshuna et al., 2015 B-2941 Type <-- Golyshina O.V., Bangor University, U.K. Received as: S5. Ex: sour strain stream flowing on the surface of the copper mine. Sour stream flowing over the surface of a copper mine, Cantareras Mine. Spain. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KT005321. Risk group: no. (Medium 337, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Cupriavidus necator Makkar and Casida 1987 B-1323 <-- INMI, VKM B-1323 <-- G.A. Zavarzin INMI, Z-1. Received as: Alcaligenes eutrophus. Synonym: Alcaligenes eutrophus Davis 1969; Ralstonia eutropha (Davis 1969) Yabuuchi et al. 1996, Wautersia eutropha (Davis 1969) Vaneechoutte et al. 2004. Ex: bog soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Cupriavidus necator Makkar and Casida 1987 B-3386 <-- T.L. Babich INMI, SHC-2-3. Synonym: Wautersia eutropha (Davis 1969) Vaneechoutte et al. 2004; Alcaligenes eutrophus Davis 1969; Ralstonia eutropha (Davis 1969) Yabuuchi et al. 1996. Ex: groundwater sampled from observation well near of preserved surface repositore of liquid radioactive waste. Tomsk region, Seversk. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 118, 28oC, F-1) Curtobacterium albidum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Yamada and Komagata 1972 Ac-2186 Type <-- VKM B-1206 <-- INMI, VKM B-1206 <-- IBPM, B-130. Received as: strain Brevibacterium albidum Komagata and Iizuka 1964 Type. Synonym: Brevibacterium albidum Komagata and Iizuka 1964. (ATCC 15831; CCM 2296; CCRC 2296; CIP 102693; DSM 20512; IAM 1631; IFO (now NBRC) 15078; JCM 1344; NCIMB 11030). Ex: plant, chinese paddy. DNA sequences: AB046363, AM410691, AM042692. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Curtobacterium citreum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Yamada and Komagata 1972 Ac-2098 <-- IFO 15231. Synonym: Brevibacterium citreum Komagata and Iizuka 1964. (IAM 12545; IFO (now NBRC) 15231; JCM 1346). Ex: plant, chinese paddy. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Curtobacterium citreum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Yamada and Komagata 1972 Ac-2187 Type <-- VKM B-1207 <-- INMI, VKM B-1207 <-- IBPM, B-131. Received as: strain Brevibacterium citreum Komagata and Iizuka 1964 Type. Synonym: Brevibacterium citreum Komagata and Iizuka 1964. (ATCC 15828; CCM 2297; CCRC 12126; CIP 81.26; DSM 20528; IAM 1614; IFO (now NBRC) 12677; IMET 10359; JCM 1345; NCIMB 10702). Ex: plant, chinese paddy. DNA sequences: AM410690, X77436. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Curtobacterium herbarum Behrendt et al. 2002 Ac-2512 Type <-- DSM 14013. (DSM 14013; JCM 12140; LMG 19917; NBRC 103064). strain Ex: plant, phyllosphere of grasses. Germany. DNA sequences: AJ310413, AM410692. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Curtobacterium insectiphilium (Steinhaus) Yamada and Komagata Ac-1957 <-- JCM 1348. Other name: Brevibacterium insectiphilium Steinhaus. (IAM 12546; IFM AM-23; JCM 1348). Ex: fish. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Curtobacterium luteum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Yamada and Komagata 1972 Ac-2188 Type <-- VKM B-1210 <-- INMI, VKM B-1210 <-- IBPM, B-134 <-- CCM 2298. strain Received as: Brevibacterium luteum Komagata and Iizuka 1964 Type. Synonym: Brevibacterium luteum Komagata and Iizuka 1964. (ATCC 15830; CCM 2298; CCRC 12127; CCUG 23848; DSM 20542; IAM 1623; IFO (now NBRC) 12676; IMET 10360; JCM 1480; LMG 8787; NCIMB 11029;). Ex: plant, chinese paddy. DNA sequences: X77437. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Curtobacterium pusillum (Iizuka and Komagata 1965) Yamada and Komagata 1972 Ac-2099 Type <-- IFO 12674. Synonym: Brevibacterium pusillum Iizuka and Komagata strain 1965. (VKM Ac-1413; ATCC 19096; CCRC 10376; CIP 81.24; DSM 20527; IAM 1479; IFO (now NBRC) 12674; JCM 1350; LMG 8788; NCIMB 10354). Ex: oil-brine. Yabase-oil field. Akita Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: AJ784400, AB046364. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Curtobacterium pusillum (Iizuka and Komagata 1965) Yamada and Komagata 1972 Ac-2102 <-- IFO 15232. Synonym: Brevibacterium pusillum Iizuka and Komagata 1965. (ATCC 19097; DSM 20529; IAM 1489; IFO (now NBRC) 15232; JCM 1351). Ex: oil-brine. Yabase-oil field. Akita Pref. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Curtobacterium sp. Ac-1376 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 3g1b. Received as: Clavibacter gallus. (IFO (now NBRC) 16384). Ex: plant, Poa annua. Root gall, induced by nematode Subanguina radicicola. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Curtobacterium sp. Ac-1386 <-- IBPM, DL-114. (IFO (now NBRC) 16385). Ex: plant, Agrostis sp. Seed gall induced by nematode Anguina agrostis, Iturup Island. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Curtobacterium sp. Ac-1387 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 2g. (IFO (now NBRC) 16386). Ex: plant, Centaurea leucophila. Leaf gall induced by nematode Mesoanguina picridis, North Caucasus. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Curtobacterium sp. Ac-1393 <-- IBPM, DL-101. (IFO (now NBRC) 16387). Ex: plant, Calamagrostis sp. Stem gall induced by nematode Heteroanguina graminophila, Kunashir Island. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Curtobacterium sp. Ac-1395 <-- IBPM, DL-54. (IFO (now NBRC) 16388). Ex: plant, Festuca rubra. Leaf gall induced by nematode Anguina graminis. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Curtobacterium sp. Ac-1397 <-- IBPM, DL-76. (IFO (now NBRC) 16389). Ex: plant, Festuca rubra. Leaf gall induced by nematode Anguina graminis. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Curtobacterium sp. Ac-1399 <-- IBPM, DL-92. (IFO (now NBRC) 16390). Ex: plant, Festuca rubra. Leaf gall induced by nematode Anguina graminis. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Curtobacterium sp. Ac-1794 <-- IBPM, DL-8. (IFO (now NBRC) 16391). Ex: plant, Agrostis sp. Seed gall induced by nematode Anguina agrostis, Kunashir Island. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Curtobacterium sp. Ac-1795 <-- IBPM, DL-3. (IFO (now NBRC) 16392). Ex: plant, Agrostis sp. Seed gall induced by nematode Anguina agrostis, Sakhalin Island. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Curtobacterium sp. Ac-1796 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 1g. (IFO (now NBRC) 16393). Ex: plant, Centaurea leucophila. Leaf gall induced by nematode Mesoanguina picridis, North Caucasus. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Curtobacterium sp. Ac-1809 <-- IBPM, DL-71. (IFO (now NBRC) 16395). Ex: plant, Festuca rubra. Leaf gall induced by nematode Anguina graminis. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Curtobacterium sp. Ac-1811 <-- IBPM, DL-77. (IFO (now NBRC) 16396). Ex: plant, Calamagrostis sp. Stem gall induced by nematode Heteroanguina graminophila, Kunashir Island. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Curtobacterium sp. Ac-2054 <-- IBPM, DL-91. (IFO (now NBRC) 16399). Ex: plant, Calamagrostis sp. Stem gall induced by nematode Heteroanguina graminophila, Kunashir Island. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Curtobacterium sp. Ac-2055 <-- IBPM, DL-470. (IFO (now NBRC) 16400). Ex: plant, Stipa pennata, seed. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C- 1) Curtobacterium sp. Ac-2056 <-- IBPM, DL-468. (IFO (now NBRC) 16401). Ex: plant, Stipa pennata, seed. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C- 1) Curtobacterium sp. Ac-2057 <-- IBPM, DL-363. (IFO (now NBRC) 16402). Ex: plant, Centaurea sp. Phyllosphere. Belgorod Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Dactylosporangium aurantiacum Thiemann et al. 1967 Ac-654 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-654 <-- RIA 922 <-- J.E.Thiemann, D-748. (RIA 922; strain ATCC 23491; DSM 43157; IFO (now NBRC) 12592; IMET 9028; JCM 3083; KCTC 9073; NCIMB 12887; NRRL B-8018; NRRL B-8111). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X93191, X72779, D85480, U58528. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Dactylosporangium matsuzakiense Shomura and Niida 1983 Ac-1321 Type <-- DSM 43810. (ATCC 31570; DSM 43810; IFO (now NBRC) 14259; JCM strain 3311; KCTC 9546; NCIMB 12890; NRRL B-16293). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: X93193, D86940. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Dactylosporangium thailandense Thiemann et al. 1967 Ac-655 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-655 <-- RIA 923 <-- J.E.Thiemann D-449. (RIA 923; strain ATCC 23490; DSM 43158; IFO (now NBRC) 12593; IMET 9029; JCM 3084; KCTC 9358; NCIMB 12749). Ex: soil. Thailand. DNA sequences: X92630, D85481. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Dactylosporangium vinaceum Shomura et al. 1983 Ac-1322 Type <-- DSM 43823. (ATCC 35207; DSM 43823; IFO (now NBRC) 14181; JCM strain 3307; KCTC 9359; NCIMB 12891; NRRL B-16297). Ex: soil. Sekigahara, Gifu Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: X93196, D86939. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Deferrisoma camini Slobodkina et al., 2012 B-2672 Type <-- Slobodkina G., INMI. Received as: S3R1. (DSM 24185). Ex: deep-sea strain hydrothermal chimney. Pacific Ocean, ABE hydrothermal field on the Eastern Lau Spreading Centre. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JF802205. Risk group: no. (Medium 319, 50oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Deinococcus proteolyticus Brooks and Murray 1981 Ac-1939 Type <-- IFO 15345. Synonym: Micrococcus radioproteolyticus Kobatake et al. strain 1973. (ATCC 35074; CCM 2703; DSM 20540; IAM 12141; IFO (now NBRC) 15345; JCM 6276). Ex: faeces of Lama glama. DNA sequences: CP002536 (complete genome), Y11331. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1) Deinococcus radiodurans (ex Raj et al. 1960) Brooks and Murray 1981 B-1422 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1422 <-- CCM, CCM 1700. Received as: Micrococcus strain radiodurans Type. Synonym: Micrococcus radiodurans Raj et al. 1960. (ATCC 13939; BCRC 12827; CCM 1700; CCUG 27074; CECT 833; DSM 20539; HAMBI 1924; LMG 4051; NBRC 15346; NCIMB 9279). Ex: irradiated ground pork and beef. Risk group: no. (Medium 50, 30oC, F-1, C- 1, F-3) Deinococcus radiodurans (ex Raj et al. 1960) Brooks and Murray 1981 B-1467 <-- CCM, CCM 1701. Synonym: Micrococcus radiodurans Raj et al. 1960. (CCM 1701; DSM 46620). Risk group: no. (Medium 50, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F- 3) Deinococcus radiophilus (ex Lewis 1973) Brooks and Murray 1981 B-1468 Type <-- CCM, CCM 2564. Synonym: Micrococcus radiophilus Lewis 1973. strain (ATCC 27603; CCM 2564; CECT 4323; DSM 20551; JCM 21311; NBRC 15347; NCIMB 10648). Ex: irradiated Bombay duck, Harpodon nehereu. Risk group: no. (Medium 50, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Deinococcus sp. B-3297 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, FFP 4. Received as: Deinococcus taklimakanensis Liu et al. 2017. Ex: soil. Antarctica, oasis Larsemann Hills. Risk group: no. (Medium 140, 28oC, F-1) Deinococcus sp. B-3299 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, FFP 12. Ex: soil. Antarctica, oasis Larsemann Hills. Risk group: no. (Medium 140, 20oC, F-1) Delftia acidovorans (den Dooren de Jong 1926) Wen et al. 1999 B-1239 <-- INMI, VKM B-1239 <-- CCM, CCM 283. Received as: Pseudomonas indoloxidans. Synonym: Comamonas acidovorans (den Dooren de Jong 1926) Tamaoka et al. 1987; Pseudomonas desmolytica Gray and Thornton 1928; Pseudomonas indoloxidans Gray 1928; Pseudomonas acidovorans den Dooren de Jong 1926. (ATCC 13751; ATCC 9355; BCRC 14830; CCM 283; CCUG 1822; CIP 64.36; IAM 14419; IAM 14421; ICMP 13635; JCM 6218; JCM 6220; LMD 28.24; LMG 1801; NBRC 13582; NCCB 28024; NCIMB 2760; NCIMB 9153; NCTC 2769; NRRL B-783). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Delftia acidovorans (den Dooren de Jong 1926) Wen et al. 1999 B-1251 <-- INMI, VKM B-1251 <-- IMV, 2863. Received as: Pseudomonas acidovorans. Synonym: Comamonas acidovorans (den Dooren de Jong 1926) Tamaoka et al. 1987; Pseudomonas desmolytica Gray and Thornton 1928; Pseudomonas indoloxidans Gray 1928; Pseudomonas acidovorans den Dooren de Jong 1926. Ex: mosquito larvas. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Delftia sp. B-3039 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, LP-1. (DSM 24446). Ex: rhizosphere of Lupinus polymorphus. Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: GQ994938. Risk group: no. (Medium 15 or 134, 29oC, F-1) Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis (Oda 1935) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2160 Type <-- VKM B-1818 <-- IMG, CCM 2140 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2140. Received strain as: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935. Synonym: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935. (ATCC 29093; CCM 2140; CIP 81.71; DSM 20448; IFO (now NBRC) 15356; LMG 14222; NCDO 2358; NCTC 11039; OUT 8094). Ex: water. DNA sequences: X87757. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis (Oda 1935) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2161 <-- VKM B-1819 <-- IMG, CCM 2669 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2669. Received as: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935. Synonym: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935. (CCM 2669; CIP 82.60; LMG 14223). Ex: human skin. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis (Oda 1935) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2162 <-- VKM B-1820 <-- IMG, CCM 2670 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2670. Received as: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935. Synonym: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935. (CCM 2670). Ex: human skin. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis (Oda 1935) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2163 <-- VKM B-1870 <-- IMG, CCM 2671 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2671. Received as: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935. Synonym: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935. (CCM 2671). Ex: human skin. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis (Oda 1935) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2164 <-- VKM B-1871 <-- IMG, CCM 2672 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2672. Received as: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935. Synonym: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935. (CCM 2672). Ex: human skin. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis (Oda 1935) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2165 <-- VKM B-1872 <-- IMG, CCM 2673 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2673. Received as: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935. Synonym: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935. (CCM 2673). Ex: human skin. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis (Oda 1935) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2166 <-- VKM B-1873 <-- IMG, CCM PM 297 <-- M.Kocur, CCM PM 297. Received as: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935. Synonym: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis (Oda 1935) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2167 <-- VKM B-1874 <-- IMG, CCM JL 79 <-- M.Kocur, CCM JL 79. Received as: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935. Synonym: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Dermacoccus sp. Ac-2168 <-- VKM B-289 <-- INMI, VKM B-289 <-- I.E.Mishustina INMI, 4503 (Micrococcus luteolus). Received as: Micrococcus sp. Ex: sea water. Station 3814, Pacific Ocean, depth 2960 m, 08 27'7''S.lat., 170 39'0''E.l. Risk group: no. (Medium 68, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Dermacoccus sp. Ac-2169 <-- VKM B-291 <-- INMI, VKM B-291 <-- I.E.Mishustina INMI, 5331(Micrococcus luteolus). Received as: Micrococcus sp. Ex: sea water. Station 3856, Pacific Ocean, depth 2960 m, 08 27'7'' S.lat., 170 39'0'' E.l. Risk group: no. (Medium 68, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Desulfatomaculum sp. Lukina A.P., Frank Y.A., Abramova A.V., Danilova E.V., Karnachuk O.V B-3259 Òype <-- Frank Y.A. Tomsk State University. Received as: strain FU. Ex: strain microbial mat. Malyj Zhemchug village. Buryatia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 50oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1) Desulfobacterium autotrophicum Brysch et al., 1988 B-1955 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 3382 <-- Widdel F., HRM 2. Received as: strain Desulfobacterium autotrophicum HRM 2. (DSM 3382; ATCC 43914). Ex: sea sludge. Venice. Italy. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF418177; complete genome: CP001087; plasmid pHRM2a: CP001088. Risk group: no. (Medium 182, 26oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfobotulus sapovorans (Widdel, 1981) Kuever et al., 2009 B-1803 Type <-- DSMZ; DSM 2055. Other name: Desulfovibrio sapovorans, Widdel, strain 1981. (DSM 2055; LMG 7857; ATCC 33892). Ex: freshwater sludge. Germany. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: M34402. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 30-35oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-3) Desulfobulbus propionicus Widdel 1981 B-1956 Type <-- DSMZ. Received as: Desulfobulbus propionicus DSM 2032 Lindhorst strain (1pr3). (ATCC 33891; DSM 2032). Ex: freshwater sludge. Germany. DNA sequences: complete genome: CP002364; 16S rRNA gene: AY548789. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfococcus amyloliticus Bonch-Osmolovskaya et al., 2001 B-2775 <-- Perevalova A., INMI. Received as: Desulfococcus amyloliticus 313. Risk group: no. (Medium 237, 65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfococcus amyloliticus Bonch-Osmolovskaya et al., 2001 B-2776 <-- Perevalova A., INMI. Received as: Desulfococcus amyloliticus 603. Risk group: no. (Medium 237, 65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfohalobium utahense Jakobsen et al., 2006 B-2384 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM. (DSM 17720). Ex: anoxic hypersaline strain sediment sample. Northern arm of the Great Salt Lake. Utah. USA. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: DQ386236. Risk group: no. (Medium 234, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfomicrobium apsheronum Rozanova et al., 1994 B-1804 Type <-- Rozanova E.P. INMI. Received as: 1105. (DSM 5918). Ex: stratal water. strain Apsheron Peninsula. Azerbaijan. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: U64865. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 30oC, S-3) Desulfomicrobium baculatum (Rozanova and Nazina 1984) Rozanova et al., 1994 B-1378 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1378 <-- Rozanova E.P. INMI, X. Received as: strain Desulfovibrio baculatus. Synonym: Desulfovibrio baculatus Rozanova and Nazina 1984 Type. (DSM 4028; NCIMB 8310). Ex: moistened dumps of manganese ore. Ukraine. DNA sequences: AJ277894. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-3) Desulfomicrobium macestii (Gogotova and Vainshtein 1989) Hippe et al., 2003 B-1598 Type <-- Gogotova G.I. IBPM, M-9. Received as: Desulfobacterium macestii. strain Synonym: Desulfobacterium macestii Gogotova and Vainstein 1989 Type. Ex: underground sulfide waters. Old Macesta, Kudepsta River, Noth Caucasus. Russia. DNA sequences: AJ237604. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfomicrobium sp. Karnachuk O.V., Panova I.A., Ivasenko D.A., Antsiferov D.V., Frank Y.A. B-3257 Òype <-- Frank Y.A. Tomsk State University. Received as: strain DI. Ex: strain microbial mat. Coal mine in Kemerovo, Siberia. near Kemerovo. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 28oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1) Desulfonatronum buryatense Ryzhmanova et al., 2013 B-2477 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM, Ki5. Received as: Desulfonatronum sp. Ex: strain soda lake sediments. Solenoe Lake, South Buryatia. Buryatia. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: GQ227729. Risk group: no. (Medium 224, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic, pH 9.5., S-2) Desulfonatronum cooperativum Zhilina et al., 2005 B-2329 Type <-- Zhilina T. N. INMI. Received as: Z-7999. (DSM 16749). Ex: sediments strain of the soda lake. Khadyn Lake. Republic of Tuva. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY725424. Risk group: no. (Medium 235, 35oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfonatronum lacustre Pikuta et al., 1998 B-2475 <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM, Su2. Received as: Desulfonatronum sp. (DSM 21707). Ex: soda lake sediments. Sulfatnoe Lake, South Buryatia. Buryatia. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EU315115. Risk group: no. (Medium 224, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic, pH 10.0., S-2) Desulfonatronum lacustre Pikuta et al., 1998 B-2476 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM. Received as: Desulfonatronum sp. Ki4. (DSM strain 26297). Ex: soda lake sediments. Solenoe Lake, South Buryatia. Buryatia. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EU315113. Risk group: no. (Medium 235, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic, pH 9.5., S-2) Desulfonatronum lacustre Pikuta et al, 1998 B-3473 Type <-- Zhilina T.N. Received as: Z-7951. Ex: mud from alkaline lake. Khadyn strain Lake. Republic of Tuva. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: Y14594. Risk group: no. (Medium 235, 37-40oC Growth condition: anaerobic, pH 9.5., S-2) Desulfonatronum zhilinae Zakharyuk et al., 2015 B-2744 Type <-- Zakharyuk A. IBPM, Al915-01. Received as: strain Al915-01. (DSM strain 26338). Ex: bottom sediment of soda lake. Alginskoe Lake. Trans-Baikal Territory. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JX984981. Risk group: no. (Medium 235, 36oC Growth condition: anaerobic, pH 9.0., S-2) Desulforococcus kamchatkensis Kublanov et al., 2009 B-2413 Type <-- Kublanov I.V., INMI. Received as: 1221n. (DSM 18924). Ex: errestrial strain hot spring. Uzon, the Kamchatka Peninsula. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EU167539. Risk group: no. (Medium 366, 85oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Desulfosarcina variabilis Widdel 1981 B-1627 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 2060 <-- Widdel F., Montpellier (3 be 13). (DSM 2060). strain Ex: sea black sludge. Montpellier. France. DNA sequences: M34407. Risk group: no. (Medium 107, 30-33oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfosporosinus hippei Vatsurina et al., 2008 B-2003 Type <-- Vainstein M.B., IBPM, 343. Received as: Desulfotomaculum sp. 343. strain (DSM 8344). Ex: permafrost. Kolyma Lowland, Arctic. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: Y11571. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfosporosinus orientis (Campbell and Postgate 1965) Stackebrandt et al., 1997 B-1628 Type <-- DSMZ, Hippe H. DSM 765. Received as: Desulfotomaculum orientis. strain Synonym: Desulfotomaculum orientis Campbell and Postgate 1965 Type; Desulfovibrio orientis Adams and Postgate 1959. (DSM 765; ATCC 23193; NCIMB 8382; NCIMB 8382). Ex: soil. Singapore, Sungei Whampoa. Singapore. DNA sequences: Y11570. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfosporosinus sp. Panova I.A., Frank Y.A., Karnachuk O.V. B-3146 Òype <-- Frank Y.A. Tomsk State University. Received as: strain I2. Ex: gold mine strain tailings. Mokrii Berikul River, SW Siberia. Russia. DNA sequences: complete genome: NZ_JYNH00000000. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 28oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1) Desulfosporosinus sp. Karnachuk O.V., Frank Y.A. B-3147 Òype <-- Frank Y.A. Tomsk State University. Received as: strain OT. Ex: acidic strain sediment of a copper-mining. South part of the Taimyr Peninsula. Norilsk. Russia. DNA sequences: complete genome: NZ_AGAF01000000. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 28oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfosporosinus sp. Karnachuk O.V., Panova I.A., Frank Y.A. B-3258 Òype <-- Frank Y.A. Tomsk State University. Received as: strain BG. Ex: tailings strain pound sediment tungsten deposit. Bom-Gorhon. Western Transbaikal Aria. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KP184717. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 28oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfotomaculum alkaliphilum Pikuta et al., 2000 B-2192 Type <-- Pikuta E.V. IBPM, S1. Received as: Desulfotomaculum sp. S1. (ATCC strain 700784; DSM 12257). Ex: cows and pigs mixed manure. Moscow Region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF097024. Risk group: no. (Medium 224, 55-60oC Growth condition: anaerobic pH 8.6., S-2) Desulfotomaculum kuznetsovii Nazina et al., 1990 B-1805 Type <-- Rozanova E.P. INMI, 17. (DSM 6115). Ex: water of thermal well. strain Sukhumi. Abkhazia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: Y11569. Risk group: no. (Medium 103, 65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfotomaculum nigrificans (Werkman and Weaver 1927) Campbell and Postgate 1965 B-1379 <-- INMI, VKM B-1379 <-- Rozanova E.P. INMI, 781. Received as: Desulfotomaculum nigrificans subsp. salinus Nazina and Rozanova 1978. Ex: oil pool. Tyumen Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 139, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfotomaculum nigrificans (Werkman and Weaver 1927) Campbell and Postgate 1965 B-1492 <-- Rozanova E.P. INMI, 435. Ex: oil pool. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfotomaculum nigrificans (Werkman and Weaver 1927) Campbell and Postgate 1965 emend. Visser et al., 2014 B-2319 Type <-- Parshina S. N. INMI. Received as: CO-1-SRB. Synonym: strain Desulfotomaculum carboxydivorans Parshina et al. 2005. (DSM 14880). Ex: sludge from an anaerobic bioreactor. Netherlands. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY961415; complete genome: CP002736. Risk group: no. (Medium 236, 55oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfovibrio africanus Campbell et al., 1966 subsp. subsp. africanus Campbell et al. 1966 B-1757 Type <-- Hippe H., DSMZ. Received as: DSM 2603. Synonym: Desulfovibrio strain africanus Campbell et al. 1966. (DSM 2603; ATCC 19996; NCIMB 8401; NCIMB 8401). Ex: well water. Benghazi. Libya. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: X99236. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfovibrio alcoholivorans corrig. Qatibi et al., 1995 B-1761 Type <-- DSMZ, H.Hippe <- J.L. Garcia, SPSN. Received as: DSM 5433. strain Synonym: Desulfovibrio alcoholovorans Qatibi et al. 1991. (DSM 5433; ATCC 49738). Ex: alcohol industry waste water. France. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF053751. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 35oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8) Desulfovibrio arcticus Pecheritsyna et al., 2012 B-2367 Type <-- Pecheritsyna S.A. IBPM, B15. Received as: Desulfovibrio sp. (DSM strain 21064). Ex: water brine. Permafrost, the Varandey Peninsula, Barents Sea coast. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: DQ296030. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfovibrio carbinolicus Nanninga and Gottschal 1995 B-1758 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 3852 <-- Nanninga H.J., EDK 82. Received as: EDK 82. strain (DSM 3852). Ex: anaerobic waste water treatment plant. Potato starch factory. Dekrim. The Netherlands. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY626035. Risk group: no. (Medium 180, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfovibrio desulfuricans subsp. subsp. desulfuricans (Beijerinck 1895) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 B-1799 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 642 <-- Gottschalk G. <-- NCIB, NCIB 8307. Received as: strain DSM 642. (VKM B-1800; DSM 642; ATCC 29577; NCIMB 8307; NCIMB 8307). Ex: soil near gas main. England. UK. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: M34113. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfovibrio fructosivorans Ollivier et al., 1990 B-1801 Type <-- Hippe H. DSMZ. Received as: DSM 3604. Synonym: Desulfovibrio strain fructosovorans Ollivier et al. 1990. (DSM 3604; ATCC 49200). Ex: estuarine sediment. DNA sequences: draft genome: AECZ00000000. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfovibrio gigas LeGall 1963 B-1759 Type <-- DSMZ. Received as: DSM 1382. (DSM 1382; NCIMB 9332; NCIMB strain 9332; ATCC 19364). Ex: water sample. The Etang de Berre. Marseille. France. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY726757. Risk group: no. (Medium 90, 30-37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfovibrio salexigens Postgate and Campbell 1966 B-1763 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 2638 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8403. Received as: DSM 2638. strain (ATCC 14822; NCIMB 8403; NCIMB 8403; DSM 2638). Ex: sling sludge. South America. British Guyana. Co-operative Republic of Guyana. DNA sequences: complete genome: CP001649. Risk group: no. (Medium 110, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfovibrio sp. B-2200 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM, SR-1. Received as: SR-1. Ex: anaerobic strain sewage sludge digestor. Moscow Region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: FJ606758. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfovibrio sp. Karnachuk O.V., Fedorova T.S., Antsiferov D.V., Kovaleva A.A., Gerasimchuk A.L., Frank Y.A. B-3047 Type <-- Frank Y.A. Tomsk State University. Received as: strain ED. Ex: marsh strain water. Trans-Baikal Territory, New Akatui. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 28oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Desulfovibrio sp. Karnachuk O.V., Fedorova T.S., Antsiferov D.V., Gerasimchuk A.L.,Frank Y.A. B-3048 Type <-- Frank Y.A. Tomsk State University. Received as: strain ED20 strain strain ED20. Ex: microbial mat on the wooden structure under the water. Akatui polymetallic ore field. village New Akatui, Transbaikal area. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 28oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Desulfovibrio sp. Karnachuk O.V., Gerasimchuk A.L., Vlasova M.A., Frank Y.A B-3049 Type <-- Frank Y.A. Tomsk State University. Received as: strain TomC. (DSM strain 104453). Ex: sediments from the bottom of the wetland, tailing Tsentral'nyy. Kuzbass. Kemerovo region. Russia. DNA sequences: complete genome: JSEH 00000000. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 28oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Desulfovibrio sp. Karnachuk O.V., Fedorova T.S., Antsiferov D.V., Gerasimchuk A.L.,Frank Y.A. B-3050 Type <-- Frank Y.A. Tomsk State University. Received as: strain VK. Ex: strain microbial mat on the wooden structure under the water. Akatui polymetallic ore field. village New Akatui, Transbaikal area. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 28oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Desulfovibrio sp. Karnachuk O.V., Kovaleva A.A., Gerasimchuk A.L., Frank Y.A. B-3051 Type <-- Frank Y.A. Tomsk State University. Received as: strain DV. (DSM strain 104456). Ex: marsh water under the dam. Akatui polymetallic ore field. village New Akatui, Transbaikal area. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 28oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Desulfovibrio sulfodismutans Bak and Pfennig 1988 B-1764 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 3696. (DSM 3696; ATCC 43913). Ex: freshwater sludge. strain Konstanz. Germany. DNA sequences: Y17764. Risk group: no. (Medium 154, 35oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfovibrio vulgaris Postgate and Campbell 1966 B-1388 <-- INMI, VKM B-1388 <-- Rozanova E.P. INMI, 2198. Received as: Desulfovibrio desulfuricans. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. subsp. vulgaris Postgate and Campbell 1966 B-1760 Type <-- DSMZ. Received as: DSM 644. (DSM 644; ATCC 29579; NCIMB 8303; strain NCIMB 8303). Ex: soil. England, Kent. UK. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF418179. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Desulfurococcus fermentans Perevalova et al., 2005 B-2316 Type <-- Bonch-Osmolovskaya E. A., INMI. Received as: Z-1312. (DSM 16532; strain JCM 13383). Ex: freshwater hot spring. The Uzon Caldera, The Kamchatka Peninsula. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY264344; complete genome: CP003321. Risk group: no. (Medium 237, 80-82oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Devosia riboflavina (ex Foster 1944) Nakagawa et al. 1996 B-1322 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1322 <-- CCM, CCM 1979 <-- BU CSAV < --NCIB <-- strain ATCC <-- Merck & Co., Inc. Received as: Pseudomonas riboflavina. Synonym: Pseudomonas riboflavina Foster 1944. (ATCC 9526; CCM 1979; CCUG 1825; CIP 59.10; DSM 7230; IAM 14524; NBRC 13284; LMG 2277; NCIMB 8177). Ex: riboflavin-rich soil. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Dietzia maris (Nesterenko et al. 1982) Rainey et al. 1995 Ac-2170 <-- VKM, B-1042 <-- INMI, VKM B-1042 <-- ARRIAM, 253 (Sarcina erythromyxa (Zopf) Chester 1901). Received as: Sarcina sp. Synonym: Rhodococcus maris (ex Harrison 1929) Nesterenko et al. 1982. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Dietzia maris (Nesterenko et al. 1982) Rainey et al. 1995 Ac-959 <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV, 283. Received as: Rhodococcus maris (ex Harrison 1929) Nesterenko et al. 1982. Synonym: Rhodococcus maris (ex Harrison 1929) Nesterenko et al. 1982. (IMV 283; JCM 6167). Ex: Cyprinus carpio, skin of carp. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Dietzia maris (Nesterenko et al. 1982) Rainey et al. 1995 Ac-980 <-- O.A.Nesterenko, IMV 294. Received as: Rhodococcus maris (ex Harrison 1929) Nesterenko et al. 1982. Synonym: Rhodococcus maris (ex Harrison 1929) Nesterenko et al. 1982. (IMV 294; JCM 6168). Ex: soil, impregnated with oil. Oil and gas field. Poltava. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Dietzia maris (Nesterenko et al. 1982) Rainey et al. 1995 Ac-983 <-- O.A.Nesterenko, IMV 392. Received as: Rhodococcus maris (ex Harrison 1929) Nesterenko et al. 1982. Synonym: Rhodococcus maris (ex Harrison 1929) Nesterenko et al. 1982. (IMV 392; JCM 6169). Ex: soil, impregnated with oil. Oil and gas field. Poltava. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Dietzia maris (Nesterenko et al. 1982) Rainey et al. 1995 Ac-593 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-593 <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV, 195. Received as: strain Rhodococcus maris (ex Harrison 1929) Nesterenko et al. 1982 Type. Synonym: Rhodococcus maris (ex Harrison 1929) Nesterenko et al. 1982; Flavobacterium maris Harrison 1929; Brevibacterium maris (Harrison 1929) Breed 1953. (IMV 195; ATCC 35013; CIP 104188; DSM 43672; IFO (now NBRC) 15801; JCM 6166; LMG 5361; NCIMB 11744; NRRL B-16941). Ex: soil, impregnated with oil. Chernigov Region. Ukraine. DNA sequences: FJ468333, X79290, X81920, KF410336. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, F-3, F-4, C-1) Dissulfuribacter thermophilus Slobodkin et al.,2013 B-2760 Type <-- Slobodkin A., INMI. Received as: S69. (DSM 25762). Ex: deep-sea strain hydrothermal vent chimney at a depth of 1910 m. Eastern Lau Spreading, Center and Valu Fa Ridge, Pacific Ocean. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JQ414031. Risk group: no. (Medium 320, 61oC Growth condition: anaerobic, NaCl 1.8-2.7%., S-2, F-2) Dissulfurirhabdus thermomarina Slobodkina et al, 2016 B-2960 Type <-- Slobodkina G.B., INMI. Received as: SH388. (DSM 100025). Ex: strain shallow-sea hydrothermal vent. Geothermal field, Kunashir Island. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KU051627. Risk group: no. (Medium 340, 50oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1, F-2) Dissulfurmicrobium hydrothermalis Slobodkina et al., 2015 B-2854 Type <-- Slobodkina G.B. and Slobodkin A.I., INMI. Received as: Sh68. (JCM strain 19990). Ex: a hydrothermal pond. The Uzon Caldera, The Kamchatka Peninsula. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KT159733. Risk group: no. (Medium 340, 50oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Ectothiorhodospira magna Bryantseva et al., 2011 B-2537 Type <-- Gorlenko V.M. INMI. Received as: B7-7. (DSM 22250). Ex: chemocline strain water of meromictic soda lake. Doroninskoe Lake. Transbaikal region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: HM149323. Risk group: no. (Medium 272, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic in the light., F-2) Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii Cherni et al. 1969 emend. Ventura et al. 2000 B-1525 Type <-- E.N. Kondrat'eva DM MSU, 1. Synonym: Autotrophic strain Rhodopseudomonas spec. Kondrat’eva 1956; Ectothiorhodospira vacuolata Imhoff et al. 1982. (DSM 243). Risk group: no. (Medium 289, 30oC, S-2) Ectothiorhodospira variabilis Gorlenko et al., 2009 B-2479 Type <-- Gorlenko V. and Sorokin D. Yu., INMI. Received as: WN22. (DSM strain 21381). Ex: microbial mat of shallow water soda lake. Um-Risha Lake, Wadi Natrum. Arab Republic of Egypt. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AM943121. Risk group: no. (Medium 265, 28oC Growth condition: anaerobially in the light., S-2) Edaphobacter lichenicolum Belova, Dedysh B-3208 Type <-- S.E. Belova, S.N. Dedysh INMI, SBC68. Ex: slightly decomposed thalli strain of lichen species of the genus Cladonia collected from the lichen-dominated forested tundra soil. Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area, Nadym District. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 297, 25oC Growth condition: 10-14 day., F-3) Eiseniicola composti Aslam et al. 2010 B-2920 <-- IM NAS of Belarus, BIM B-79 < G.M. Zaitsev IM NAS of Belarus. Received as: Alcaligenes faecalis. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1) Empedobacter brevis (Holmes and Owen 1982) Vandamme et al. 1994 B-965 <-- INMI, VKM B-965 <-- INA, ATCC 14234. Received as: Flavobacterium brevis (sic) (Lustig) Bergey et al. 1923. Synonym: Flavobacterium breve (ex Lustig 1890) Holmes and Owen 1982; Bacillus brevis Lustig 1890; Bacterium breve (Lustig 1890) Chester 1901; Flavobacterium brevis (sic) (Lustig 1890) Bergey et al. 1923; Pseudobacterium brevis (sic) (Lustig 1890) Krasil'nikov 1949; Empedobacter breve (sic) (Lustig 1890) Prevot 1961; Bacillus canicolis brevis Cornil and Babes 1890; Bacillus canalis parvus Eisenberg 1891; Bacterium canalis parvus (sic) (Eisenberg 1891) Chester 1897; Bacterium canale Mez 1898. (ATCC 14234; CCUG 14814; DSM 30096; LMG 4014; NCIMB 11298). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Ensifer adhaerens Casida 1982 B-3385 <-- T.L. Babich INMI, SHC-2-14. Ex: groundwater sampled from observation well near of preserved surface repositore of liquid radioactive waste. Tomsk region, Seversk. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 118, 28oC, F-1) Ensifer meliloti (Dangeard 1926) Young 2003 B-117 <-- INMI, VKM B-117 <-- ARRIAM, 422a. Received as: Rhizobium meliloti. Synonym: Rhizobium meliloti Dangeard 1926; Sinorhizobium meliloti (Dangeard 1926) De Lajudie et al. 1994. Ex: plant, alfalfa, Medicago sativa, roots. Alma-Ata Region. Kazakhstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Ensifer meliloti (Dangeard 1926) Young 2003 B-489 <-- INMI, VKM B-489 <-- ARRIAM, 414a. Received as: Rhizobium meliloti. Synonym: Rhizobium meliloti Dangeard 1926; Sinorhizobium meliloti (Dangeard 1926) De Lajudie et al. 1994. Ex: plant, alfalfa, Medicago sativa. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Ensifer meliloti (Dangeard 1926) Young 2003 B-1009 <-- INMI, VKM B-1009 <-- ARRIAM, 279. Received as: Rhizobium meliloti. Synonym: Rhizobium meliloti Dangeard 1926; Sinorhizobium meliloti (Dangeard 1926) De Lajudie et al. 1994. Ex: plant, Melilotus sp. Estonia. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Ensifer meliloti (Dangeard 1926) Young 2003 B-1010 <-- INMI, VKM B-1010 <-- ARRIAM, 288. Received as: Rhizobium meliloti. Synonym: Rhizobium meliloti Dangeard 1926; Sinorhizobium meliloti (Dangeard 1926) De Lajudie et al. 1994. Ex: plant, Melilotus sp. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Ensifer meliloti (Dangeard 1926) Young 2003 B-1011 <-- INMI, VKM B-1011 <-- ARRIAM, 285. Received as: Rhizobium meliloti. Synonym: Rhizobium meliloti Dangeard 1926; Sinorhizobium meliloti (Dangeard 1926) De Lajudie et al. 1994. Ex: plant, Melilotus sp. Kustanai Region. Kazakhstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Enterobacter asburiae Brenner et al. 1988 emend. Hoffmann et al. 2005 B-1048 <-- INMI, VKM B-1048 <-- ARRIAM, 68. Received as: Aerobacter aerogenes. (ATCC 7256; NBRC 3320; NRRL B-411; VTT E-84209). Ex: well water. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1) Enterobacter kobei Kosako et al. 1997 emend. Hoffmann et al. 2005 B-631 <-- INMI, VKM B-631 <-- CCM, CCM 1591. Received as: Xanthomonas vasculorum (Cobb) Dowson 1939. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Enterococcus avium (ex Nowlan and Deibel 1967) Collins et al. 1984 B-1673 Type <-- IMET, IMET 3257 <-- IFM, Q 28/58. Synonym: Streptococcus avium strain Nowlan and Deibel 1967. (ATCC 14025; BCRC 14728; CCM 4049; CCUG 7983; CECT 968; CIP 103019; DSM 20679; JCM 8722; LMG 10744; NBRC 100477; NCIMB 702369; VTT E-97804). Ex: human feces. Risk group: no. (Medium 157, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Enterococcus durans (ex Sherman and Wing 1937) Collins et al. 1984 B-603 <-- INMI, VKM B-603 <-- CCM, CCM 1876. Received as: Streptococcus lactis (Lister 1873) Lohnis 1909. Synonym: Streptococcus durans Sherman and Wing 1937; Streptococcus durans (ex Sherman and Wing 1937) Knight et al. 1984. (NCIMB 662; NCTC 662). Ex: milk. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Enterococcus faecium (Orla-Jensen 1919) Schleifer and Kilpper-Balz 1984 B-602 <-- INMI, VKM B-602 <-- CCM, CCM 1874. Received as: Streptococcus faecalis Andrewes and Horder 1906. Synonym: Streptococcus faecium Orla- Jensen 1919. Risk group: 4. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Enterococcus hirae Farrow and Collins 1985 B-2107 Type <-- ATCC, ATCC 9790. Other name: Streptococcus lactis (Lister 1873) strain Lohnis 1909. (ATCC 8043; ATCC 9790; BCRC 11054; BCRC 12496; CCM 2423; CCUG 1332; CCUG 18659; CCUG 19917; CDBB 1094; CECT 279; CECT 294; CFBP 4250; CIP 53.48; CIP 82.112; CNCTC 5767; CNCTC Str 16/66; DSM 20160; HAMBI 1709; HAMBI 644; JCM 8729; LMG 6399; NBRC 3181; NCCB 46070; NCIMB 6459; NCIMB 8123; NCIMB 8191; VTT E-97046). Risk group: 4. (Medium 5, 37oC, F-1) Enterococcus sp. B-1578 <-- Nikken Foods Co., ITD, Japan. Received as: Streptococcus lactis. Risk group: no data. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Enterococcus sp. B-1944 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemson University USA, CFM 130. Received as: Lactococcus lactis. Risk group: no data. (Medium 75, 30oC, S-5) Eubacterium barkeri (Stadtman et al., 1972) Collins et al., 1994 B-1775 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 1223 <--ATCC, ATCC 25849. Received as: Clostridium strain barkeri DSM 1223. Synonym: Clostridium barkeri Stadtman et al. 1972 Type. (ATCC 25849; NCIMB 10623; NCIMB 10623; DSM 1223; ICM 1389; Smith L.DS. VPI 5359). Ex: river sludge. Potomak River. USA. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: M23927. Risk group: no. (Medium 152, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1, S-5) Excellospora japonica Furihata and Shimazu Ac-2001 <-- JCM 3396. (CCRC 13423; IFO (now NBRC) 14486; JCM 3396). Risk group: no. (Medium 214, 50oC, F-1) Faecalicatena fissicatena (Taylor 1972) Sakamoto et al 2017 B-3243 Type <-- Vainshtein M.B., IBPM. Received as: DSM 3598 strain AzA. Synonym: strain Eubacterium fissicatena Taylor 1972. (DSM 3598, ATCC 33661, JCM 31501, NCIB 10446, NCIMB 10446). Ex: alimentary tract of goat. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: NR_117142, hsp60 gene: LC192836. Risk group: no. (Medium 152, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Fervidobacterium riparium Podosokorskaya et al., 2011 B-2549 Type <-- Podosokorskaya O.A., INMI. Received as: 1445t. (DSM 21630). Ex: a strain hot spring. Kunashir Island, Kuril Islands. Sakhalin Region, Yuzhno- Kurilsky District. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EU851047. Risk group: no. (Medium 307, 65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2, S-2) Fimbriiglobus ruber Kulichevskaya et al. 2017 B-3045 Type <-- I.S. Kulichevskaya, S.N. Dedysh INMI, SP5. (LMG 29572). Ex: peat strain soil. Sphagnum-dominated ombrotrophic peat bog Obukhovskoe. Yaroslavl Region. Russia. DNA sequences: whole genome shotgun sequence: NIDE00000000; 16S rRNA gene: KX369544. Risk group: no. (Medium 280, 25oC, F-3) Flavobacterium johnsoniae corrig. (Stanier 1947) Bernardet et al. 1996 emend. Chen et al. 2013 B-1426 <-- INMI, VKM B-1426 <-- NCMB, NCMB 1382. Received as: Flexibacter aurantiacus Lewin 1969 Type. Synonym: Cytophaga johnsonae Stanier 1947; Vegetative myxobacteria Johnson 1932; Flexibacter aurantiacus Lewin 1969. (ATCC 23107; IFO 15970; LMG 3987; NBRC 15970; NCMB 1382). Ex: garden soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 52, 28oC, F-1, S-5) Flavobacterium pectinovorum (Reichenbach 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996 B-1171 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1171 <-- NCIB, NCIB 9059 <-- M.Y. Dorey, 81. strain Received as: Flavobacterium pectinovorum Type. Synonym: Cytophaga johnsonae (ex Dorey 1959) Reichenbach 1989; Flavobacterium pectinovorum Dorey 1959; Empedobacter pectinovorum (sic) (Dorey 1959) Kaiser 1961. (ATCC 19366; CIP 104742; DSM 6368; IAM 14307; JCM 8518; LMG 4031; LMG 8366; NBRC 15945; NCIMB 9059). Risk group: no. (Medium 56, 25oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Flavobacterium sp. B-1338 <-- INMI, VKM B-1338 <-- L.M. Kondratyeva IVEP. Received as: Flavobacterium vulkanense Ten Hak Mun and Kondratjeva 1980 Type. Ex: volcanic ashes. volcano Tyatya, Kunashir Island. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 56, 30oC, F-1, S-4, S-5) Flectobacillus major (Gromov 1963) Larkin et al. 1977 B-859 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-859 <-- B.V. Gromov LM BiNII StPGU. Received as: Microcyclus major Type. Synonym: Microcyclus major Gromov 1963. (ATCC 29496; CCM 2921; CCUG 14833; DSM 103; LMG 13163; NCIMB 11363). Ex: Scenedesmus sp. Chudskoye Lake. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 162, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Frankia sp. Ac-918 <-- D.D.Baker, DDB 010210 (Baker D.D., Ar I 4). Ex: plant, red alder, Alnus rubra, root nodules. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 131, 28oC, F-1, C- 1) Frankia sp. Ac-919 <-- D.D.Baker, DDB 130120 (Baker D.D. EuI1b). (VKM Ac-1255). Ex: plant, Elaeagnus umbellata, hydroponics cultures, root nodules. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 131, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Frankia sp. Ac-920 <-- M.P.Lechevalie, LLR 01321. Ex: plant, speckled alder, Alnus incana, root nodules. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 131, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Frankia sp. Ac-921 <-- M.P.Lechevalie, LLR 01322. Ex: plant, speckled alder, Alnus incana, root nodules. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 131, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Frankia sp. Ac-922 <-- A.D.L.Akkermans, An 2-1. Ex: plant, rhizosphera of the alder, Alnus nitida, root nodules. Pakistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 131, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Frankia sp. Ac-1015 <-- A.D.L.Akkermans, Avc I1.R.1. Ex: plant, reizolated from strain Avc I1; alder, Alnus viridis subsp. Crispa, root nodules. Risk group: no. (Medium 131, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Frankia sp. Ac-1251 <-- V.Sundman, UHF 01111 (Sundman V., Ai 15a). Ex: plant, speckled alder, Alnus incana, root nodules. Finland. Risk group: no. (Medium 131, 28oC, F-1, C-3) Frankia sp. Ac-1252 <-- A.M.Berry USA, Ar I3 <-- HFP 013003. Ex: plant, red alder, Alnus rubra, root nodules. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 131, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Frankia sp. Ac-1253 <-- J.G.Torrey USA, CpI1 <-- HFP 070101. Ex: plant, rhizosphera, Comptonia peregrina, root nodules. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 131, 28oC, F-1, C-3) Frankia sp. Ac-1254 <-- V.Sundman, Ag9b. Ex: plant, black alder, Alnus glutinosa, root nodules. Finland. Risk group: no. (Medium 131, 28oC, F-1, C-3) Frankia sp. Ac-1256 <-- J.G.Torrey USA <-- DDB 010110. Ex: plant, rhizosphera of the alder, Alnus viridis subsp.crispa, root nodules. Ontario. Canada. Risk group: no. (Medium 131, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Frigoribacterium faeni Kampfer et al. 2000 Ac-2505 Type <-- DSM 10309. (ATCC BAA-3; DSM 10309; JCM 11265; NBRC 103066). strain Ex: airborne dust in a cattle barn. Finland. DNA sequences: AM410686, Y18807. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Frigoribacterium faeni Kampfer et al. 2000 Ac-2506 <-- DSM 10310. (DSM 10310). Ex: airborne dust in a cattle barn. Finland. DNA sequences: AF157478,. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Frigoribacterium faeni Kampfer et al. 2000 Ac-2507 <-- DSM 10311. (DSM 10311). Ex: airborne dust in a cattle barn. Finland. DNA sequences: AF157479. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Frigoribacterium sp. Ac-1396 <-- L.I.Evtushenko IBPM, DL-74. Ex: plant, Festuca sp., leaf gall induced by Anguina graminis. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Frigoriglobus tundricola B-3467 Type <-- I.S. Kulichevskaya, INMI, PL17T. Received as: 'Frigidiglobus tundricola. strain (CECT 9407T). Ex: water of a littoral wetland in a forested tundra. Nadym region, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Russia. DNA sequences: Genomic DNA: CP053452. Risk group: no. (Medium 395, 15-22oC, F-1) Fuchsiella alkaliacetigena B-2667 Type <-- Zhilina T.N., INMI, Z-7100. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: strain HQ828140. Risk group: no. (Medium 315, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Fuchsiella ferrireducens Zhilina et al., 2015 B-2790 <-- Zhilina T.N, INMI. Received as: Fuchsiella sp. Z-7102. (DSM 26052). Ex: soda lake. Tanatar III Lake. Altai Territory. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KM215211. Risk group: no. (Medium 315, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Fuchsiella ferriredusens Zhilina et al., 2015 B-2766 Type <-- Zhilina T.N., INMI RAS. Received as: Z-7101. (DSM 26031). Ex: soda strain lake. Tanatar III Lake. Altai Territory. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JX566887. Risk group: no. (Medium 315, 35-37oC Growth condition: anaerobic, pH 9.8., S-2, F-2) Genus sp. Ac-2171 <-- VKM B-253 <-- INMI, VKM B-253 <-- I.E.Mishustina INMI, A 2132 (Micrococcus albicans (Grevisan) Krassilnikov 1949). Ex: sea water. Station 238, depth 121 m, 68 08' 3'' S.lat., 19 59'5'' E. long., Indian Ocean. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Genus sp. Ac-2172 <-- VKM B-261 <-- INMI, VKM B-261 <-- I.E.Mishustina INMI, A 7021 (Micrococcus albicans (Grevisan) Krassilnikov 1949). Ex: sea water. Station 348, depth 78 m, 64 00'0'' N. lat., 30 00'0'' West. long., Atlantic Ocean. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Genus sp. Ac-2174 <-- VKM B-1104 <-- INMI, VKM B-1104 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MGU, 190 N (Mycococcus luteus Krassilnikov 1941). Ex: plant, lithophilous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. USSR. Risk group: no data. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Genus sp. Ac-2175 <-- VKM B-1105 <-- INMI, VKM B-1105 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MGU, 348 N (Mycococcus luteus Krassilnikov 1941). Ex: plant, lithophilous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. USSR. Risk group: no data. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Genus sp. Ac-2176 <-- VKM B-1106 <-- INMI, VKM B-1106 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MGU, 199 N (Mycococcus luteus Krassilnikov 1941). Ex: plant, lithophilous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. USSR. Risk group: no data. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Genus sp. Ac-2177 <-- VKM B-1107 <-- INMI, VKM B-1107 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MGU, 338 N (Mycococcus luteus Krassilnikov 1941). Ex: plant, lithophilous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. USSR. Risk group: no data. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Genus sp. Ac-2178 <-- VKM B-1108 <-- INMI, VKM B-1108 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MGU, 384 N (Mycococcus luteus Krassilnikov 1941). Ex: plant, lithophilous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. USSR. Risk group: no data. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Genus sp. Ac-2179 <-- VKM B-1109 <-- INMI, VKM B-1109 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MGU, 100 N (Mycococcus aurantiacus (Schroeter) Cohn 1872). Ex: plant, lithophilous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. USSR. Risk group: no data. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Genus sp. Ac-2180 <-- VKM B-1110 <-- INMI, VKM B-1110 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MGU, 255 (Mycococcus ruber Krassilnikov 1941). Ex: plant, lithophilous lichens. Tien Shan Mountains. USSR. Risk group: no data. (Medium 98, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Genus sp. Ac-2269 <-- VKM B-335 <-- INMI, VKM B-335 <-- I.E.Mishustina INMI, 2216 (Micrococcus sulfureus Zimmermann 1890). Ex: sea water. Station 248, depth 1572 m, 55 58'5'' S. lat., 20 00'0'' E. long., Indian Ocean. Risk group: no data. (Medium 68, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Geobacillus icigianus Bryanskaya et al. 2015 B-2853 Type <-- A.V. Bryanskaya ICG, G1W1. (DSM 28325). Ex: a water–sludge sample strain of the hydrothermal (97°C) outlets of the Troinoy geyser. Valley of Geysers, Kamchatka peninsula. Kamchatka Krai. Russia. DNA sequences: whole genome shotgun sequence: JPYA00000000. Risk group: no. (Medium 270, 3, 5, 55oC, F-1) Geobacillus jurassicus Nazina et al. 2005 emend. Coorevits et al. 2012 B-2301 Type <-- T.N. Nazina INMI, DS1. (BCRC 17566; CCM 7224; DSM 15726; LMG strain 23069; NBRC 107829). Ex: formation water. Dayang oil field. Hebei Province, Kongdian area. China. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 60oC, F-3, S-5) Geobacillus jurassicus Nazina et al. 2005 emend. Coorevits et al. 2012 B-2302 <-- T.N. Nazina INMI, DS2. (DSM 15727). Ex: formation water. Dayang oil field. Hebei Province, Kongdian area. China. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 60oC, F-3, S-5) Geobacillus lituanicus Kuisiene et al. 2004 B-2294 Type <-- N. Kuisiene Vilnius Univ., N-3. (BCRC 17562; DSM 15325; LMG strain 23033). Ex: high-temperature oilfield. Girkaliai. Lithuania. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 60oC, F-3, S-5) Geobacillus posolskii Khanaeva et al. B-3150 Type <-- O.N. Pavlova LIN, PB15/Grf7geo. Ex: bottom sediments. The Posolsk strain Bank methane seep, Central Baikal. Trans-Baikal Territory. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 55-60oC, F-1) Geobacillus proteiniphilus Semenova et al. 2019 B-3132 Type <-- T.N. Nazina INMI, 1017. (KCTC 33986). Ex: production water from strain oilfield. Dagang oilfield. Hebei province. PR China. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: GU459251. Risk group: no. (Medium 393, 60oC, F-1) Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Donk 1920) Nazina et al. 2001 emend. Coorevits et al. 2012 B-510 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-510 <-- NCTC, NCTC 10339 <-- N.R. Smith, T 18. Received as: Bacillus stearothermophilus Type. Synonym: Bacillus stearothermophilus Donk 1920. (ATCC 12980; BGSC 9A20; CCM 2062; BCRC 11092; CCUG 26241; CIP 66.23; DSM 22; IAM 11062; JCM 2501; KCTC 1665; KCTC 1752; LMG 6939; NBRC 12550; NCCB 75019; NCIMB 8923 (formerly NCDO 1768); NCTC 10339; NRRL B-1172). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 55oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Donk 1920) Nazina et al. 2001 emend. Coorevits et al. 2012 B-715 <-- INMI, VKM B-715 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8157 <-- N.R. Smith, T 17. Received as: Bacillus stearothermophilus. Synonym: Bacillus stearothermophilus Donk 1920. (ACM 5041; ATCC 7953; BCRC 10285; CCM 4395; CCUG 11735; CCUG 621; CIP 52.81; CNCTC 6227; CNCTC Bac 1/64; DSM 5934; IAM 11002; JCM 9488; KCTC 2107; LMD 89.155; LMG 13578; NBRC 13737; NCAIM B.01096; NCCB 89155; NCIM 2235; NCIMB 8157; NCTC 10007; NRRL B-1102; VTT E-88318). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 60oC, F-1, S-4) Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Donk 1920) Nazina et al. 2001 emend. Coorevits et al. 2012 B-716 <-- INMI, VKM B-716 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8222 <-- N.R. Smith, T 141. Received as: Bacillus stearothermophilus. Synonym: Bacillus stearothermophilus Donk 1920. (NCIMB 8222). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 60oC, F-1, S-4) Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Donk 1920) Nazina et al. 2001 emend. Coorevits et al. 2012 B-718 <-- INMI, VKM B-718 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8224 <-- N.R. Smith, T 148. Received as: Bacillus stearothermophilus. Synonym: Bacillus stearothermophilus Donk 1920. (CCM 2186; NCIMB 8224). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 60oC, F-1, S-4) Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Donk 1920) Nazina et al. 2001 emend. Coorevits et al. 2012 B-2101 <-- M. Rowe Centre for Food and Agriculture Microbiology, ATCC 10149. Received as: Bacillus stearothermophilus. Synonym: Bacillus stearothermophilus Donk 1920. Other name: Bacillus calidolactis. (ATCC 10149; BCRC 10610; CCUG 620; CECT 4517; CIP 105453; CNCTC 6228; CNCTC Bac 12/83; DSM 6790; JCM 11297; LMG 17962; NCIMB 13693). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 55oC, F-1, S-4) Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Donk 1920) Nazina et al. 2001 emend. Coorevits et al. 2012 B-2194 <-- DSMZ, DSM 494. Received as: Bacillus stearothermophilus. Synonym: Bacillus stearothermophilus Donk 1920. (CCUG 11734; DSM 494; LMG 8193; NCIMB 702010; NCTC 10003). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 60oC, F- 1, S-4) Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Donk 1920) Nazina et al. 2001 emend. Coorevits et al. 2012 B-2195 <-- DSMZ, DSM 2313. Received as: Bacillus stearothermophilus. Synonym: Bacillus stearothermophilus Donk 1920. (DSM 2313; NCIMB 10278; NRRL B-14316). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 60oC, F-1, S-4) Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Donk 1920) Nazina et al. 2001 emend. Coorevits et al. 2012 B-2196 <-- DSMZ, DSM 2357. Received as: Bacillus stearothermophilus. Synonym: Bacillus stearothermophilus Donk 1920. (DSM 2357; KCTC 1830; LMG 6515; NCIMB 10279). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 60oC, F-1, S-4) Geobacillus thermocatenulatus (Golovacheva et al. 1991) Nazina et al. 2001 B-1259 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1259 <-- R.S. Golovacheva, L.G. Loginova INMI, 178. strain Received as: Bacillus thermocatenulatus Type. Synonym: Bacillus thermocatenulatus Golovacheva et al. 1991. (BCRC 17466; CCM 2809; DSM 730; KACC 11364; KCTC 3921; LMG 19007; NBRC 15316). Ex: hot- gas well, coatings inside tube. Jangan-Tau Mountain, Southern Ural. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 60oC, F-1, S-4) Geobacillus thermocatenulatus (Golovacheva et al. 1991) Nazina et al. 2001 emend. Dinsdale et al. 2011 B-2300 <-- T.N. Nazina INMI, GaT. Received as: Geobacillus gargensis Nazina et al. 2004 Type. Synonym: Bacillus thermocatenulatus Golovacheva et al. 1991; Geobacillus gargensis Nazina et al. 2004. (BCRC 17564; CCM 7223; DSM 15378; LMG 23385). Ex: Garga hot spring, the north-eastern part of the Transbaikal region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 60-65oC, F-3, S- 5) Geodermatophilus obscurus Luedemann 1968 Ac-1443 <-- DSM 43162. Received as: Geodermatophilus obscurus subsp. utahensis Luedemann 1968 Type. (ATCC 25079; CBS 235.69; DSM 43162; IFO (now NBRC) 13318; IMET 9242; JCM 3155; NRRL B-3580). Ex: soil. Zion National Park. Uta. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 158, 28oC, F-1) Geodermatophilus obscurus Luedemann 1968 Ac-658 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-658 <-- RIA 944 <-- G.M.Luedemann, G-20. (RIA 944; strain ATCC 25078; CBS 237.69; DSM 43160; IFO (now NBRC) 13315; JCM 3152; NRRL B-3577). Ex: soil. Amargosa Desert, Nevada. Nevada. USA. DNA sequences: CP001867 (complete genome)., X92356. Risk group: no. (Medium 158, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Geodermatophilus obscurus Luedemann 1968 Ac-659 <-- INMI, VKM A-659 <-- RIA 945 <-- G.M.Luedemann, G-5. Received as: Geodermatophilus obscurus subsp. dictyosporus Luedemann 1968 Type. (RIA 945; ATCC 25080; CBS 234.69; DSM 43161; IFO (now NBRC) 13317; IMET 9241; JCM 3154; NRRL B-3579). Ex: soil. Westgard Pass. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 158, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Geodermatophilus sp. Ac-1439 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 2BL. Ex: soil. Kyzylkum Desert, Bukhara. near Bukhara. Uzbekistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F- 1) Geodermatophilus sp. Ac-1440 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 26K1. Ex: soil. Kyzylkum Desert, Bukhara. near Bukhara. Uzbekistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F- 1) Geodermatophilus sp. Ac-1441 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 2GE 114. Ex: soil. Kyzylkum Desert, Bukhara. near Bukhara. Uzbekistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F- 1) Geodermatophilus sp. Ac-1442 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 25 G1. Ex: soil. Kyzylkum Desert, Bukhara. near Bukhara. Uzbekistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F- 1) Geoglobus acetivorans Slobodkina et al., 2009 B-2522 Type <-- Slobodkin A.I., INMI. Received as: SBH6. (DSM 21716). Ex: a strain hydrothermal water. Ashadze field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: FJ216404. Risk group: no. (Medium 305, 81oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Giesbergeria giesbergeri (Williams and Rittenberg 1957) Grabovich et al. 2006 B-1404 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1404 <--ATCC, ATCC 11334. Received as: strain Aquaspirillum giesbergeri Type. Synonym: Aquaspirillum giesbergeri (Williams and Rittenberg 1957) Hylemon et al. 1973, Spirillum giesbergeri Williams and Rittenberg 1957. (ATCC 11334; CCUG 15844; CIP 107316; DSM 9157; JCM 21431; LMG 4331; NBRC 13959 ; NCIMB 9073). Ex: pond water. Risk group: no. (Medium 238, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Giesbergeria kuznetsovii Grabovich et al. 2006 B-2352 Type <-- M.Yu. Grabovich VSU, D-412. Received as: Aquaspirillum kuznetsovii strain Type. (CIP 109213; DSM 12827). Ex: sulfide spring. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 238, 30oC, F-2, S-3) Giesbergeria voronezhensis Grabovich et al. 2006 B-2350 Type <-- M.Yu. Grabovich VSU, D-419. Received as: Aquaspirillum strain voronezhense Type. (CIP 107340; DSM 12825). Ex: active sludge of waste water aeration tank. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 238, 30oC, F-2, S-3) Giesbergeria voronezhensis Grabovich et al. 2006 B-2351 <-- M.Yu. Grabovich VSU, D-420. Received as: Aquaspirillum voronezhense. (DSM 12828). Ex: active sludge of waste water aeration tank. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 238, 30oC, F-2, S-3) Giesbergeria voronezhensis Grabovich et al. 2006 B-2355 <-- M.Yu. Grabovich VSU, D-424. Received as: Aquaspirillum voronezhense. Ex: active sludge of waste water aeration tank. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 238, 30oC, F-2, S-3) Gluconobacter cerinus (ex Asai 1935) Yamada and Akita 1984 emend. Katsura et al. 2002 B-1283 <-- INMI, VKM B-1283 <-- DM SPbSU, Yg-22 <-- V.N. Bukin BiNII SPbSU, Yg-22. Synonym: Gluconobacter cerinus (Asai 1935) Asai and Shoda 1958; Gluconobacter asaii Mason and Claus 1989. Ex: fruit. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 120, 26-28oC, F-1, S-5) Gluconobacter oxydans (Henneberg 1897) De Ley 1961 (AL) emend. Mason and Claus 1989 B-885 <-- INMI, VKM B-885 <-- KM StPGU, NCIB 7069. Received as: Acetobacter suboxydans Kluyver and de Leeuw 1924. Synonym: Bacterium oxydans Henneberg 1897; Bacillus oxydans (Henneberg 1897) Migula 1900; Acetobacter oxydans (Henneberg 1897) Bergey et al. 1923; Acetomonas oxydans (Henneberg 1897) Shimwell and Carr 1959; Gluconobacter oxydans (Henneberg 1897) Asai in Asai et al. 1964. Other name: Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. suboxydans (Kluyver and de Leeuw 1924) De Ley and Frateur 1974. (ATCC 621; BCRC 10684; CCM 1783; CCUG 18135; CIP 104737; DSM 50049; MD 23.2; LMG 1673; NCAIM B.01220). Risk group: no. (Medium 120, 26-28oC, F-1, S-5) Gluconobacter oxydans (Henneberg 1897) De Ley 1961 emend. Mason and Claus 1989 B-1227 <-- INMI, VKM B-1227 <-- CCM, CCM 1772 <-- BUCSAV, Bu 113. Synonym: Bacterium oxydans Henneberg 1897; Bacillus oxydans (Henneberg 1897) Migula 1900; Acetobacter oxydans (Henneberg 1897) Bergey et al. 1923; Acetomonas oxydans (Henneberg 1897) Shimwell and Carr 1959; Gluconobacter oxydans (Henneberg 1897) Asai in Asai et al. 1964. (VKM B-1277; ATCC 9937; BCRC 16080; CCM 1772; KCTC 2750; LMG 1404; NCIMB 8084; NRRL B-751). DNA sequences: 5S rRNA gene: M76579. Risk group: no. (Medium 120, 28oC, F-1, S-5) Gluconobacter oxydans (Henneberg 1897) De Ley 1961 (AL) emend. Mason and Claus 1989 B-1280 <-- INMI, VKM B-1280 <-- DM SPbSU, NCIB 5595 <-- NCIB, NCIB 5595. Received as: Acetobacter suboxydans subsp. muciparum Frateur 1950. Synonym: Bacterium oxydans Henneberg 1897; Bacillus oxydans (Henneberg 1897) Migula 1900; Acetobacter oxydans (Henneberg 1897) Bergey et al. 1923; Acetomonas oxydans (Henneberg 1897) Shimwell and Carr 1959; Gluconobacter oxydans (Henneberg 1897) Asai in Asai et al. 1964 Bacterium oxydans Henneberg 1897, Bacillus oxydans (Henneberg 1897) Migula 1900, Acetobacter oxydans (Henneberg 1897) Bergey et al. 1923, Acetomonas oxydans (Henneberg 1897) Shimwell and Carr 1959, Gluconobacter oxydans (Henneberg 1897) Asai in Asai et al. 1964. (ATCC 23772; IAM 14366; JCM 21179; LMG 1399; NCIM 2525; NCIMB 5595). Risk group: no. (Medium 120, 26-28oC, F-1, S-5) Gluconobacter sp. B-1284 <-- INMI, VKM B-1284 <-- DM SPbSU, H-15 <-- V.N. Bukin BiNII SPbSU, H-15. Received as: Gluconobacter suboxydans (Kluyver and de Leeuw 1924) Asai and Shoda 1958. Ex: fruit. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 120, 26-28oC, F-1, S-5) Gluconobacter sp. B-1285 <-- INMI, VKM B-1285 <-- DM SPbSU, A-3. Received as: Gluconobacter suboxydans (Kluyver and de Leeuw 1924) Asai and Shoda 1958. Ex: fruit. Risk group: no. (Medium 99, 26-28oC, F-1, S-5) Glutamicibacter nicotianae (Giovannozzi-Sermanni 1959) Busse 2016 Ac-1113 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-662 <-- NCIMB 9458. Synonym: Arthrobacter nicotianae strain Giovannozzi-Sermanni 1959. (VKM Ac-1127; ATCC 15236; CCM 1648; CIP 82.107; DSM 20123; IAM 12342; IFO (now NBRC)14234; IMET 10353; JCM 1333; LMG 16305; NCIMB 9458). Ex: air of tobacco warehouse. DNA sequences: X80739. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F- 1, C-1) Glutamicibacter nicotianae (Giovannozzi-Sermanni 1959) Busse 2016 Ac-1127 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-803 <-- CCM 1648. Synonym: Arthrobacter nicotianae strain Giovannozzi-Sermanni 1959. (VKM Ac-1113; ATCC 15236; CCM 1648; CIP 82.107; DSM 20123; IAM 12342; IFO (now NBRC) 14234; IMET 10353; JCM 1333; LMG 16305; NCIMB 9458). Ex: air of tobacco warehouse. DNA sequences: X80739. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F- 1, C-1) Glutamicibacter protophormiae (Stackebrandt et al. 1984) Busse 2016 Ac-2104 Type <-- IFO 12128. Synonym: Arthrobacter protophormiae (Lysenko 1959) strain Stackebrandt et al. 1984 Brevibacterium protophormiae Lysenko 1959. (ATCC 19271; CCEB 282; CCRC 12118; CIP 106987; DSM 20168; IFO (now NBRC) 12128; JCM 1973; LMG 16324; NCIMB 12765). Ex: fly, Protophormia terraenovae. DNA sequences: X80745. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Glutamicibacter uratoxydans (Stackebrandt et al. 1984) Busse 2016 Ac-1979 Type <-- IFO 15515. Synonym: Arthrobacter uratoxydans Stackebrandt et al. strain 1984. (ATCC 21749; CIP 102367; DSM 20647; IFO (now NBRC) 15515; JCM 11944; LMG 16220). Ex: humus soil. DNA sequences: X83410. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Glycomyces harbinensis Labeda et al. 1985 Ac-1247 Type <-- M.Lechevalier, LL-D05139. (ATCC 43155; DSM 46494; IFO (now strain NBRC) 14487; IMET 43812; JCM 7347; KCTC 9362; NRRL 15337). Ex: soil. Harbin. China. DNA sequences: D85483. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Glycomyces rutgersensis Labeda et al. 1985 Ac-1248 Type <-- M.Lechevalier, LL- I -20. (ATCC 43156; DSM 43812; IFO (now NBRC) strain 14488; IFO (now NBRC) 15934; IMET 43813; JCM 6238; KCTC 9654; NRRL B-16106). Ex: soil. Greenhouse. New Jersey, Trenton. USA. DNA sequences: AJ293748, D85484. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Glycomyces tenuis Evtushenko et al. 1991 Ac-1250 Type <-- L.P.Terekhova INA, n-5888. Received as: Streptomyces sp. (ATCC strain 49849; DSM 44171; IFO (now NBRC) 15904; JCM 9087; KCTC 9658; NRRL B-16895). Ex: contaminant of strain Streptomyces galilaeus INA 5888 (VKM Ac-1280), a single isolate. DNA sequences: D85482. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Goodfellowiella coeruleoviolacea (Preobrazhenskaya and Terekhova 1987) Labeda et al. 2008 f. ïàñïîðò f.sp. êàðòà Ac-1083 Type <-- INA 3564. Received as: Actinomadura coeruleoviolacea strain Preobrazhenskaya and Terekhova 1987 Type. Synonym: Actinomadura coeruleoviolacea Preobrazhenskaya and Terekhova 1987; Saccharothrix coeruleoviolacea (Preobrazhenskaya and Terekhova 1987) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991. Other name: Illegitimate synonym: Goodfellowia coeruleoviolacea (Preobrazhenskaya and Terekhova 1987) Labeda and Kroppenstedt 2006. (INA 3564; DSM 43935; IFO (now NBRC) 14988; JCM 9110; NRRL B- 24058). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: DQ093349, AB297963, AB327258. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 37oC, F-1, C-1) Gordonia amarae (Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1974) Klatte et al. 1994 f.sp. êàðòà Ac-801 Type <-- IMET 7518 <-- R.E.Gordon, IMRU 3960. Received as: Nocardia amarae strain Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1974 Type. Synonym: Nocardia amarae Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1974. (ATCC 27808; CCM 2753; CIP 104501; DSM 43392; IFO (now NBRC) 15530; IMET 7518; JCM 3171; NCIMB 11222; NRRL B-8176; NRRL B-16281). Ex: abnormal foam on activated sludge. Florida, Miami, Andover. USA. DNA sequences: X80635, X80601, X75902, KF410368. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Gordonia bronchialis (Tsukamura 1971) Stackebrandt et al. 1989 Ac-956 Type <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV, R-654 <-- M.Goodfellow, N 654. Received as: strain Rhodococcus bronchialis (Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura 1974 Type. Synonym: Rhodococcus bronchialis (Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura 1974; Gordona (sic) bronchialis Tsukamura et al. 1971. (ATCC 25592; CCM 2631; CIP 100847; DSM 43247; IFO (now NBRC) 16047; IMET 7370; JCM 3198; JCM 3231; LMG 5355; NCTC 10667). Ex: sputum of woman with cavitary disease of both upper lungs. DNA sequences: CP001802 (complete genome), X79287. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Gordonia rhizosphera Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-2072 Type <-- IFO 16068. (CIP 105727; DSM 44383; IFO (now NBRC) 16068; JCM strain 10426; KCTC 9824). Ex: soil and the surface of fine roots in rhizosphera of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lamk (mangrove). Mangrove forest in the Shiira River estuary, Iriomote Island. Japan. DNA sequences: BAHC01000019, AB004729. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Gordonia rubripertincta (Hefferan 1904) Stackebrandt et al. 1989 Ac-1016 Type <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV, N 4 <-- M.Goodfellow, N 4. Received as: strain Rhodococcus rubropertinctus (Hefferan 1904) Tsukamura 1974 Type. Synonym: Rhodococcus rubropertinctus (Hefferan 1904) Tsukamura 1974; Nocardia rubropertincta (Hefferan 1904) Waksman and Henrici 1948. (ATCC 14352; CIP 104661; DSM 43197; IMET 7277; JCM 3204; LMG 5367; NCIMB 9664). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X80632, X81915. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Gordonia rubripertincta (Hefferan 1904) Stackebrandt et al. 1989 Ac-1017 <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV, N 657 <-- M.Goodfellow, N 657. Received as: Rhodococcus corallinus (Bergey et al. 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977 Type. Synonym: Rhodococcus corallinus (Bergey et al. 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977; Rhodococcus rubropertinctus (Hefferan 1904) Tsukamura 1974 emend. Mordarski et al. 1980. Other name: Gordona rubra Tsukamura 1971; Nocardia corallina (Bergey et al. 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948. (ATCC 25593; CIP 100848; DSM 43248; IMET 7372; JCM 3199; JCM 3227; LMG 5368; NCTC 10668; NRRL B-16540). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AY995558. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Gordonia sp. Ac-1165 <-- INMI, VKM B-853 <-- DM MSU, 48-47. Received as: Mycobacterium lacticolum Lehmann and Neumann 1927. Ex: ground and stratal water of gas field. Rostov Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Gordonia sp. Ac-1166 <-- INMI, VKM B-854 <-- DM MSU, 35. Received as: Mycobacterium lacticolum Lehmann and Neumann 1927. Ex: ground and stratal water of gas field. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Gordonia terrae (Tsukamura 1971) Stackebrandt et al. 1989 Ac-1023 Type <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV, N 659 <-- M. Goodfellow, N 659. Received as: strain Rhodococcus terrae (Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura 1974 Type;. Synonym: Rhodococcus terrae (Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura 1974; Gordona (sic) terrae Tsukamura 1971. (ATCC 25594; CIP 104295; DSM 43249; IMET 7371; JCM 3206; JCM 3229; LMG 5369; NBRC 100016; NCTC 10669; NRRL B-16283). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X79286, X53202, X81922, KF410339. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Granulicella aggregans Pankratov and Dedysh 2010 B-2571 Type <-- S.N. Dedysh INMI, TPB6028. (DSM 22516; LMG 25274). Ex: strain sphagnum peat bog Bakchar. Tomsk Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 274, 20oC, F-3) Granulicella pectinivorans Pankratov and Dedysh 2010 B-2509 Type <-- S.N. Dedysh INMI, TPB6011. (DSM 21001). Ex: sphagnum peat bog strain Bakchar. Tomsk Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 267, 20oC, F-3) Granulicella sibirica Oshkin et al. 2019 B-3276 Type <-- I.S. Kulichevskaya, S.N. Dedysh INMI, AF10. Ex: upper oxic layer (0-10 strain cm) of organic layer of soil in forested tundra. West Siberia. Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area, Nadym. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 379, 22oC, F- 1) Haloarcula hispanica Juez et al. 1986 B-1755 Type <-- B. Tindall DSMZ, DSM 4426 <-- F. Rodriguez-Valera <-- G. Juez, Y.27. strain (ATCC 33960; CCM 3601; DSM 4426; JCM 8911; NBRC 102182; NCIMB 2187). Ex: solar saltern. Alcante. Spain. Risk group: no. (Medium 185, 37oC, S-3) Haloarcula japonica Takashina et al. 1991 B-2009 Type <-- JCM, JCM 7785. (ATCC 49778; DSM 6131; JCM 7785; NBRC 101032; strain NCIMB 13157). Ex: saltern soil. Noto Peninsula. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 185, 42oC, S-5, C-5) Haloarcula marismortui (Elazari-Volkani 1957) Oren et al. 1990 B-1809 Type <-- B. Tindall DSMZ, DSM 3752 <-- M. Ginzburg. Synonym: strain Halobacterium marismortui Elazari-Volcani 1957; Flavobacterium maris- mortui Elazari-Volcani 1940. (ATCC 43049; DSM 3752; JCM 8966; NCIMB 13162). Dead Sea. Israel. Risk group: no. (Medium 185, 37oC, S-5) Haloarcula sp. B-1952 <-- A. Ventosa, ATCC 33799 <--ATCC, ATCC 33799. Received as: Haloarcula californiae Torreblanca et al. 1986 Type. (ATCC 33799; CCM 3664; DSM 8905; JCM 8912; NCIMB 2267). Ex: salt brine. Baja California. Mexico. Risk group: no. (Medium 185, 37oC, S-5) Haloarcula sp. B-1953 <-- A. Ventosa, ATCC 33800 <--ATCC, ATCC 33800. Received as: Haloarcula sinaiiensis Torreblanca et al. 1986 Type. (ATCC 33800; CCM 3665; DSM 8928; JCM 8862; NCIMB 2268). Ex: salt brine. Red Sea. Israel. Risk group: no. (Medium 185, 37oC, S-5) Haloarcula vallismortis (Gonzalez et al. 1979) Torreblanca et al. 1986 B-1791 Type <-- I.S. Zvyagintseva INMI, CCM 3404 <-- CCM, CCM 3404 <-- C. strain Gonzalez, JF 54. Synonym: Halobacterium vallismortis Gonzalez et al. 1979. (VKM B-1398; ATCC 29715; BCRC 14343; CCM 3404; DSM 3756; JCM 8877; NBRC 14741; NCIMB 2082). Ex: salt pools. Death Valley. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 185, 40oC, S-5) Halobacterium salinarum corrig. (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957 emend. Gruber et al. 2004 B-1769 Type <-- B. Tindall DSMZ, DSM 3754 <-- NRC, NRC 34002 <-- N.E. Gibbons <- strain - A.G. Lochhead, 91-R6. Synonym: Halobacterium halobium (Petter 1931) Elazari-Volcani 1957; Halobacterium cutirubrum (Lochhead 1934) Elazari- Volcani 1957; Pseudomonas salinaria Harrison and Kennedy 1922; Serratia salinaria (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Bergey et al. 1923; Flavobacterium (subgen. Halobacterium) salinarium (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari- volcani 1940; Halobacter salinaria (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Anderson 1954. (ATCC 33171; DSM 3754; JCM 8978; NBRC 102687; NCIMB 764; VTT E-103154). Ex: salted cow hide. Canada. Risk group: no. (Medium 185, 37oC, S-5) Halobacterium salinarum corrig. (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957 emend. Gruber et al. 2004 B-1781 <-- B. Tindall DSMZ, DSM 4929 <-- H.F.M. Petter. Received as: Halobacterium halobium. Synonym: Halobacterium halobium (Petter 1931) Elazari-Volcani 1957; Halobacterium cutirubrum (Lochhead 1934) Elazari- Volcani 1957; Pseudomonas salinaria Harrison and Kennedy 1922; Serratia salinaria (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Bergey et al. 1923; Flavobacterium (subgen. Halobacterium) salinarium (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari- volcani 1940; Halobacter salinaria (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Anderson 1954. Ex: salted herring. Risk group: no. (Medium 185, 37oC, S-5) Halococcus morrhuae (Farlow 1880) Kocur and Hodgkiss 1973 B-1772 Type <-- B. Tindall DSMZ, DSM 1307 <-- CCM, CCM 537 <-- C.B. van Niel, strain LD.3.1. Synonym: Sarcina litoralis Poulsen 1879; Sarcina morrhuae Farlow 1880; Micrococcus litoralis (Poulsen 1879) Kellerman 1915; Micrococcus morrhuae (Farlow 1880) Klebahn 1919; Halococcus litoralis (Poulsen 1879) Schoop 1935; not Sarcina litoralis (Oersted 1841) Winter 1884. (ATCC 17082; CCM 537; DSM 1307; JCM 8876; NBRC 14719; NCCB 71080; NCIMB 787). Ex: Dead Sea. Israel. Risk group: no. (Medium 185, 37oC, S- 5) Halococcus saccharolyticus Montero et al. 1990 B-1770 Type <-- B. Tindall DSMZ, DSM 5350 <-- A. Ventosa, P-423. (ATCC 49257; strain CCM 4147; DSM 5350; CECT 4590; CIP 108107; DSM 5350; JCM 8878; NCIMB 12837). Ex: ponds of saltern. Cadiz, San Fernando. Spain. Risk group: no. (Medium 185, 37oC, S-5) Haloferax denitrificans (Tomlinson et al. 1986) Tindall et al. 1989 B-1754 Type <-- B. Tindall DSMZ, DSM 4425 <-- L.I. Hochstein, S 1. Received as: strain Halobacterium denitrificans Type. Synonym: Halobacterium denitrificans Tomlinson et al. 1986. (ATCC 35960; DSM 4425; JCM 8864; NCIMB 13115). Ex: saltern. San-Francisco. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 185, 37oC, S-5) Haloferax gibbonsii Juez et al. 1986 B-1756 Type <-- B. Tindall DSMZ, DSM 4427 <-- F. Rodriguez- Valera, Ma 2.38 <-- G. strain Juez, Ma 2.38. (ATCC 33959; CCM 3603; DSM 4427; JCM 8863; NBRC 102184; NCIMB 2188). Ex: solar saltern. Alicante. Spain. Risk group: no. (Medium 185, 37oC, C-5) Haloferax sp. B-1954 <-- I.S. Zvyagintseva INMI, 39. Received as: Haloferax pamirei Zvyagintseva Type. DNA sequences: 5S rRNA gene: L27166; 16S rRNA gene: L27165. Risk group: no. (Medium 185, 37oC, S-5) Halomonas kenyensis Boltyanskaya et al., 2008 B-2326 <-- Zhilina T.N., INMI; AiR-2-1 <- Sorokin D. Yu. Received as: AIR-2-1. Ex: sediments from the five highly alkaline soda lakes of Kenya. Kenya. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY962237. Risk group: no. (Medium 343, 36oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Halomonas kenyensis Boltyanskaya et al. 2008 B-2354 Type <-- T.N. Zhilina INMI, AIR-2 <-- D. Yu. Sorokin, INMI. (VKM B-2326; strain DSM 17331). Ex: sediments from the five highly alkaline soda lakes. Kenya. Risk group: no. (Medium 43 with 6% NaCl, 36oC, F-3) Halomonas mongoliensis Boltyanskaya et al. 2008 B-2353 Type <-- T.N. Zhilina INMI, Z-7009. (DSM 17332). Ex: deposits of soda lake strain Dzun-Tukhem-Nur. Mongolia. Risk group: no. (Medium 43 with 6% NaCl, 36oC, F-3) Halomonas sp. Christensen and Cook 1978 B-153 <-- INMI, VKM B-153 <-- I.N. Mitskevich INMI, 7345. Received as: Bacterium agile Jensen 1898. Ex: water, station 378, Atlantic Ocean, depth 146 m. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Halonatronum saccharophilum Zhilina et al., 2001 B-2320 Type <-- Zhilina T. N. INMI. Received as: Z-7986. (DSM 13868; UNIQEM 211). strain Magadi Lake. Kenya. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY014858. Risk group: no. (Medium 304, 40oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Halorubrum distributum (Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989) Oren and Ventosa 1996 B-1733 Type <-- I.S. Zvyagintseva INMI, 1 M. Received as: Halobacterium distributum strain Type. Synonym: Halobacterium distributum corrig. Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989; Halorubrobacterium distributum (Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989) Kamekura and Dyall-Smith 1996. (ATCC 51197; CIP 105238; JCM 10118; JCM 9100; NCIMB 13203). Ex: soil, sulfate salt marsh. Gjaur-Kala. Turkmenistan. DNA sequences: 5S rRNA gene: L27343; 16S rRNA gene: L26170. Risk group: no. (Medium 194, 40oC, S-5) Halorubrum distributum (Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989) Oren and Ventosa 1996 B-1740 <-- I.S. Zvyagintseva INMI, 13. Received as: Halobacterium distributum. Synonym: Halobacterium distributum corrig. Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989; Halorubrobacterium distributum (Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989) Kamekura and Dyall-Smith 1996. Ex: saltern. Portugal. Risk group: no. (Medium 194, 37-45oC, S-5) Halorubrum lacusprofundi (Franzmann et al. 1989) McGenity and Grant 1996 B-1753 Type <-- B. Tindall DSMZ, DSM 5036 <-- P.D. Franzmann, ACAM 34. Received strain as: Halobacterium lacusprofundi Type. Synonym: Halobacterium lacusprofundi Franzmann et al. 1989. (ATCC 49239; CIP 105334; DSM 5036; JCM 8891; NCIMB 12997). Ex: sediment-water interface. Deep Lake in Antarctica. Risk group: no. (Medium 185, 30oC, S-5) Halorubrum saccharovorum (Tomlinson and Hochstein 1977) McGenity and Grant 1996 B-1747 Type <-- B. Tindall DSMZ, DSM 1137 <-- L. Hochstein, M 6. Received as: strain Halobacterium saccharovorum Type. Synonym: Halobacterium saccharovorum Tomlinson and Hochstein 1977; Halorubrobacterium saccharovorum (Tomlinson and Hochstein 1977) Kamekura and Dyall-Smith 1996. (VKM B-1537; ATCC 29252; CCM 2887; CIP 105329; DSM 1137; NBRC 14717; NCIMB 2081). Ex: saltern. San Francisco Bay. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 185, 37oC, S-5) Halorubrum sodomense (Oren 1983) McGenity and Grant 1996 B-1771 Type <-- B. Tindall DSMZ, DSM 3755 <-- NCMB, NCMB 2197 <--ATCC, strain ATCC 33755 <-- A. Oren, RD-26. Received as: Halobacterium sodomense Type. Synonym: Halobacterium sodomense Oren 1983; Halorubrobacterium sodomense (Oren 1983) Kamekura and Dyall-Smith 1996. (ATCC 33755; DSM 3755; CIP 105330; JCM 8880; NBRC 14740; NCIMB 2197). Ex: Dead sea. Israel. Risk group: no. (Medium 185, 37oC, S-5) Halorubrum terrestre Ventosa et al. 2004 B-1739 Type <-- I.S. Zvyagintseva INMI, 4 P. Received as: Halobacterium distributum strain corrig. Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989. (CIP 108318; JCM 10247). Ex: solar crust of light-coloured sierozem. Ashkhabad Region, Kaahkin district. Turkmenistan. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AB090169; 5S rRNA gene: L27343. Risk group: no. (Medium 194, 37oC, S-5) Haloterrigena turkmenica (Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989) Ventosa et al. 1999 B-1734 Type <-- I.S. Zvyagintseva INMI, 4 K. Received as: Halococcus turcmenicus strain Type. Synonym: Halococcus turcmenicus Zvyagintseva et Tarasov 1989. (ATCC 51198; CIP 106419; DSM 5511; JCM 9101; NCIMB 13204). Ex: soil, sulfate salt-marsh. Turkmenistan. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: NR040778. Risk group: no. (Medium 194, 45oC, S-5) Hamadaea tsunoensis (Asano et al. 1989) Ara et al. 2008 Ac-2010 Type <-- JCM 9105. Received as: Catellatospora tsunoense Asano et al. 1989 strain Type. Synonym: Catellatospora tsunoense Asano et al. 1989. (ATCC 49365; CIP 107014; DSM 44101; IFO (now NBRC) 14552; JCM 9105; NRRL B- 16491). Ex: woodland soil. Tsuno-gun, Yamaguchi Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: AF152110, X93200. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Hansschlegelia plantiphila Ivanova et al. 2010 B-2347 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, S1. (NCIMB 14035). Ex: lilac, Syringia glanca, strain buds. Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: DQ404188. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30oC, F-1) Hansschlegelia quercus Agafonova et al. 2020 B-3284 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, Dub. (CCUG 73648; JCM 33463). Ex: oak, strain Quercus robur L., buds. Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 19-22oC, F-1) Herbaspirillum autotrophicum (Aragno and Schlegel 1978) Ding and Yokota 2004 B-1394 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1394 <-- G.A. Zavarzin INMI. Received as: strain Aquaspirillum autotrophicum Type. Synonym: Aquaspirillum autotrophicum Aragno and Schlegel 1978. (ATCC 29984; CCUG 12808; CIP 107295; DSM 732; IAM 14942; JCM 21424; KCTC 2340; LMG 4326; NBRC 15327). Ex: eutrophic lake water. Switzerland. Risk group: no. (Medium 238, 28oC, S-1, C-1, F-3) Herbiconiux flava Hamada M. et al. 2012 Ac-2058 Type <-- L.V.Dorofeeva IBPM, DL-374. (IFO (now NBRC) 16403). Ex: plant, strain phyllosphere of a sedge, Carex sp. Central Chernozem Nature Park. Belgorod Region. Russia. DNA sequences: AB583921, AB042093. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Herbidospora cretacea Kudo et al. 1993 Ac-1997 Type <-- JCM 8553. (ATCC 51904; DSM 44071; IFO (now NBRC) 15474; JCM strain 8553; KCTC 9335; NCIMB 13372). Ex: soil. Saitama Prefecture. Japan. DNA sequences: D85485. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Hydrogenoclostidium mannosilyticum Chaplin et al., 2020 B-3268 Type <-- Efimov B.A., Pirogov RNRMU. Received as: ASD2818. (JCM 33295). strain Ex: from feces from a healthy 3-year-old male child. Moscow. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA sequence: MH043116; genome: QLYR00000000. Risk group: no. (Medium 152, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Hydrogenophaga palleronii (Davis 1970) Willems et al. 1989 B-1326 <-- INMI, VKM B-1326 <-- G.A. Zavarzin INMI, Z-11. Received as: Hydrogenomonas pantotropha (Kaserer) Orla-Jensen 1909. Synonym: Pseudomonas palleronii Davis 1970. Ex: activated sludge. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Hydrogenophaga palleronii (Davis 1970) Willems et al. 1989 B-1327 <-- INMI, VKM B-1327 <-- G.A. Zavarzin INMI, Z-14. Received as: Hydrogenomonas pantotropha (Kaserer) Orla-Jensen 1909. Synonym: Pseudomonas palleronii Davis 1970. Ex: fermented sludge from digester. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Hydrogenophaga palleronii (Davis 1970) Willems et al. 1989 B-1328 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1328 <--G.A. Zavarzin INMI. Received as: Pseudomonas strain palleronii Type. Synonym: Pseudomonas palleronii Davis 1970. (ATCC 17724; BCRC 13886; CCM 4454; CCUG 20334; CECT 4107; CFBP 2445; CIP 103304; DSM 63; ICMP 13636; JCM 21412; KCTC 12152; LMG 2366; NBRC 102513; VTT E-991279). Ex: water. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Hydrogenophaga pseudoflava (Auling et al. 1978) Willems et al. 1989 B-1330 <-- INMI, VKM B-1330 <-- G.A. Zavarzin INMI, Z-1107. Received as: Pseudomonas carboxydoflava Nozhevnikova and Zavarzin 1974 Type. (CCUG 20741 A; CCUG 22764; DSM 1084; LMG 7584; LMG 8355). Ex: mud and soil. Moskva River's bank. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Hydrogenophaga sp. B-1300 <-- INMI, VKM B-1300 <-- O. Lysenko CCEB, CCEB 851. Received as: Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes Type. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F- 1, C-1, F-3) Hyphomicrobium chloromethanicum McDonald et al. 2001 B-2173 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, CM 1. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30oC Growth condition: feed a small amount of CH3Cl via incubation atmosphere., C-8) Hyphomicrobium chloromethanicum McDonald et al. 2001 B-2176 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, CM 2. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30oC Growth condition: feed a small amount of CH3Cl via incubation atmosphere., C-8) Hyphomicrobium chloromethanicum McDonald et al. 2001 B-2177 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, CM 9. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30oC Growth condition: feed a small amount of CH3Cl via incubation atmosphere., C-8) Hyphomicrobium chloromethanicum McDonald et al. 2001 B-2178 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, CM 29. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30oC Growth condition: feed a small amount of CH3Cl via incubation atmosphere., C-8) Hyphomicrobium chloromethanicum McDonald et al. 2001 B-2179 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, CM 35. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30oC Growth condition: feed a small amount of CH3Cl via incubation atmosphere., C-8) Hyphomicrobium vulgare Stutzer and Hartleb 1899 B-1457 <-- V.B.D. Skerman UQM, UQM 1370. Risk group: no. (Medium 128, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Hyphomicrobium zavarzinii Hirsch 1989 B-2174 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, ZV-622 <-- G.A. Zavarzin INMI, ZV-620. (ATCC strain 27496; DSM 1566). Ex: soil. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30oC, C-8) Hyphomonas sp. B-1380 <-- INMI, VKM B-1380 <-- D.I. Nikitin INMI, NA- 854. Received as: Hyphomonas olygotropha Nikitin et al. 1980. Ex: turf-podzol soil. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 25oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Idiomarina abyssalis Ivanova et al. 2000 B-2607 Type <-- E.G. Plotnikova IEGM, KMM 227 <-- E.P. Ivanova, KMM 227. (ATCC strain BAA-312; CIP 107408; KMM 227). Ex: seawater from a depth between 4000 and 5000 m. Northwestern area of the Pacific Ocean. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 24oC, F-3) Idiomarina zobellii Ivanova et al. 2000 B-2606 Type <-- E.G. Plotnikova IEGM, KMM 231 <-- E.P. Ivanova, KMM 231. (ATCC strain BAA-313; CIP 107407; DSM 15924; KMM 231). Ex: seawater from a depth between 4000 and 5000 m. Northwestern area of the Pacific Ocean. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 22oC, F-3) Inmirania thermothiophila Slobodkina et al., 2016 B-2962 Type <-- Slobodkina G.B., INMI. Received as: S2479. Ex: shallow-sea strain hydrothermal vent. Kunashir Island, Kuril Islands. Sakhalin Region, Yuzhno- Kurilsky District. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KT159732. Risk group: no. (Medium 320, 65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1, F-2) Intrasporangium calvum Kalakoutskii et al. 1967 emend. Yang et al. 2012. Ac-701 Type <-- H.Prauser, IMET 7816. (RIA 920; ATCC 23552; DSM 43043; IFO (now strain NBRC) 12989; IMET 7816; JCM 3097; NCIMB 10167; NRRL B-3866). Ex: air of dining-room. Moscow. Russia. DNA sequences: CP002343 (complete genome), AJ566282, D85486. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Janthinobacterium lividum (Eisenberg 1891) De Ley et al. 1978 B-3515 <-- Suzina N.E., IBPM RAS, JF4. Ex: river water. River Vezelka. Belgorod, Belgorod region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: MW244020.1. Risk group: no. (Medium 397, 20oC, F-1) Kibdelosporangium aridum subsp. aridum (Shearer et al. 1986) Shearer et al. 1988 f.sp. êàðòà (Shearer et al. 1986) Shearer et al. 1988 Ac-1316 Type <-- DSM 43828. (ATCC 39323; DSM 43828; IFO (now NBRC) 14493; JCM strain 7912; NRRL B-16436). Ex: desert soil. Arizona. USA. DNA sequences: AJ311174. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Kineococcus aurantiacus Yokota et al. 1993 Ac-1947 Type <-- IFO 15268. (ATCC 51238; CCM 4366; CIP 105426; DSM 7487; IFO strain (now NBRC) 15268; JCM 10180). Ex: soil. India. DNA sequences: AB007420, X77958, D17527. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 30oC, F-1) Kineosporia aurantiaca Pagani and Parenti 1978 emend.Itoh et al. 1989 Ac-702 Type <-- F. Parenti, A/10312. (ATCC 29727; DSM 43858; IFO 13890; IFO (now strain NBRC)14067; JCM 3230; NCIMB 11473; NRRL B-16913). Ex: soil. France. DNA sequences: AF095336, X87110, AB003931, D86937. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Kitasatospora atroaurantiaca (Nakagaito et al. 1993) Li et al. 2009 Ac-2005 Type <-- IFO 14327. Received as: Streptomyces atroaurantiacus Nakagaito et al. strain 1993 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces atroaurantiacus Nakagaito et al. 1993. Other name: Kitasatosporia melanogena. (ATCC 51343; DSM 41649; IFO (now NBRC) 14327; JCM 3337). Ex: soil. Noda City, Chiba Prefecture. Japan. DNA sequences: U93326, DQ026645, AB184593. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1) Kitasatospora cochleata (Nakagaito et al. 1993) Zhang et al. 1997 Ac-2515 Type <-- DSM 41652. Synonym: Streptomyces cochleatus Nakagaito et al. 1993. strain (ATCC 51235; DSM 41652; IFO (now NBRC) 14768; JCM 8799). Ex: soil. Morioka, Iwate Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: U93316, AB022871. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Kitasatospora cystarginea Kusakabe and Isono 1992 Ac-2004 Type <-- IFO 14836. Synonym: Streptomyces cystargineus (Kusakabe and Isono strain 1992) Nakagaito et al. 1993. (ATCC 49931; DSM 41680; FERM P-8006; IFO (now NBRC) 14836; JCM 7356). Ex: soil. Susa-machi, Yamaguchi Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: U93318, AY999887, AB022872, AB184625. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1) Kitasatospora griseola Takahashi et al. 1985 Ac-2002 Type <-- IFO 14371. Synonym: Streptomyces griseolosporeus (Takahashi et al. strain 1985) Wellington et al. 1992. (CCRC 13377; DSM 43859; IFO (now NBRC) 14371; JCM 3339; NRRL B-16229). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: U93320, AB022870, AB184595, AY999895, M55221. Risk group: no. (Medium 214, 28oC, F-1) Kitasatospora kifunensis (Nakagaito et al. 1993) Groth et al. 2003 Ac-2003 Type <-- IFO 15206. Synonym: Streptomyces kifunensis Nakagaito et al. 1993. strain (ATCC 51379; DSM 41654; IFO (now NBRC) 15206; JCM 9081; KCTC 9734; NRRL B-24284). Ex: soil. Mt.Kifune, Kyoto Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: U93322, AB022874, AB184635, AJ781341. Risk group: no. (Medium 214, 28oC, F-1) Kitasatospora mediocidica Labeda 1988 Ac-2516 Type <-- DSM 43929. Synonym: Streptomyces mediocidicus (Labeda 1988) strain Wellington et al. 1992. (ATCC 49055; DSM 43929; IFO (now NBRC) 14789; JCM 9868; KCTC 9733; NRRL B-16109). DNA sequences: U93324, AB184621. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Kitasatospora phosalacinea Takahashi et al. 1985 Ac-2006 Type <-- IFO 14372. Synonym: Streptomyces phosalacineus (Takahashi et al. strain 1985) Wellington et al. 1992. (DSM 43860; IFO (now NBRC) 14372; JCM 3340; NRRL B-16230). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB022869, U93330, AB184596. Risk group: no. (Medium 214, 28oC, F-1) Kitasatospora setae Omura et al. 1983 Ac-900 Type <-- V.D.Kuznetsov INMI, K-4050 <-- S.Omura, KM-6054. Received as: strain Kitasatosporia (sic) setalba (sic.) Omura et al. 1983 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces setae (Omura et al. 1983) Wellington et al. 1992. (ATCC 33774; DSM 43861; IFO (now NBRC)14216; JCM 3304; NRRL B-16185). Ex: soil. Tokyo. Japan. DNA sequences: AP010968, AB022868, U93332, AB184576, M55220. Risk group: no. (Medium 214, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Kocuria kristinae (Kloos et al. 1974) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2190 Type <-- VKM B-1811 <-- IMG, CCM 2690 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2690. Received strain as: Micrococcus kristinae Kloos et al. 1974 Type. Synonym: Micrococcus kristinae Kloos et al. 1974. (ATCC 27570; CCM 2690; CIP 81.69; DSM 20032; IFO (now NBRC) 15354; JCM 7237; LMG 14215; NCTC 11038; NRRL B-14835). Ex: human skin. DNA sequences: X80749. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria kristinae (Kloos et al. 1974) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2191 <-- VKM B-1876 <-- IMG, MK 322 <-- M.Kocur, MK 322. Received as: Micrococcus kristinae Kloos et al. 1974. Synonym: Micrococcus kristinae Kloos et al. 1974. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria kristinae (Kloos et al. 1974) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2192 <-- VKM B-1877 <-- IMG, KL 272 <-- M.Kocur, KL 272. Received as: Micrococcus kristinae Kloos et al. 1974. Synonym: Micrococcus kristinae Kloos et al. 1974. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria kristinae (Kloos et al. 1974) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2193 <-- VKM B-1878 IMG, SM 332 <-- M.Kocur, SM 332. Received as: Micrococcus kristinae Kloos et al. 1974. Synonym: Micrococcus kristinae Kloos et al. 1974. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria kristinae (Kloos et al. 1974) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2194 <-- VKM B-1879 <-- IMG, SM 237 <-- M.Kocur, SM 237. Received as: Micrococcus kristinae Kloos et al. 1974. Synonym: Micrococcus kristinae Kloos et al. 1974. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria kristinae (Kloos et al. 1974) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2261 <-- VKM B-1875 <-- IMG, JM 8 <-- M.Kocur, JM 8. Received as: Micrococcus kristinae Kloos et al. 1974. Synonym: Micrococcus kristinae Kloos et al. 1974. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria rhizophila Kovacs et al. 1999 Ac-2214 <-- VKM B-1847 <-- IMG, CCM 552 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 552. Received as: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. Other name: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900; Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872; Sarcina lutea (Schroeter 1872) Schroeter 1886. (ATCC 9341; CCM 552; CIP 53.45; DSM 348; IFO (now NBRC) 12708; NCIMB 8553). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-1941 <-- IFO 15344. Received as: Deinococcus erythromyxa (ex Chester 1901) Brooks and Murray 1981 Type. Synonym: Kocuria erythromyxa (Brooks and Murray 1981) Rainey et al. 1997; Deinococcus erythromyxa (ex Chester 1901) Brooks and Murray 1981; Sarcina erythromyxa Chester 1901. (ATCC 187; CCM 706; DSM 11630; IFO (now NBRC)15344; JCM 12416). Ex: air. DNA sequences: Y11330. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2195 <-- VKM B-1041 <-- INMI, VKM B-1041 <-- ARRIAM, 19 (Sarcina rosea Lindner 1888). Received as: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C- 1, F-3) Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2196 <-- VKM B-1821 <-- IMG, CCM 560 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 560. Received as: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. (ATCC 179; ATCC 417; CCM 560; LMG 14225; NCTC 7514). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2197 <-- VKM B-1822 <-- IMG, CCM 570 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 570. Received as: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. (CCM 570). Ex: pond water. Southern Moravia. Czech Republic. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2198 <-- VKM B-1861 <-- IMG, CCM 837 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 837. Received as: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. (ATCC 416; NCTC 7518). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2199 <-- VKM, VKM B-1862 <-- IMG, CCM 839 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 839. Received as: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. (ATCC 516; CCM 839; CIP 82.61; LMG 14226). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2200 Type <-- VKM B-1823 <-- IMG, CCM 679 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 679. Received as: strain Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. (VKM B-1236; ATCC 186; CCM 679; CIP 71.15; DSM 20447; IFO 3768; JCM 11614; LMG 14224; NCIMB 11696; NCTC 7523; NRRL B- 2977). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2201 <-- VKM B-1863 <-- IMG, CCM 618 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 618. Received as: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. (ATCC 534). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2202 <-- VKM B-1864 <-- IMG, CCM 691 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 691. Received as: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. (ATCC 9815; CCM 691; IAM 1295; IFO (now NBRC) 3764; NCTC 7738). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2203 <-- VKM B-1865 <-- IMG, CCM 1145 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 1145. Received as: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. (CCM 1145). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2204 <-- VKM B-1866 <-- IMG, CCM 1679 <--M.Kocur, CCM 1679. Received as: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. Synonym: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886. (CCM 1679). Ex: carp, intestines. Czech Republic. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria sp. Ac-2205 <-- VKM B-25 <-- INMI, VKM B-25 <-- L.I.Solntseva INMI (Sarcina aurantiaca Flugge 1886). Received as: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria sp. Ac-2206 <-- VKM B-292 <-- INMI, VKM B-292 <-- I.E.Mishustina INMI, 2265. Received as: Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872. Ex: sea water. Station 251, depth 2788 m, 50 58'0'' S.lat., 20 28'0'' E.long., Indian Ocean. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria sp. Ac-2207 <-- VKM B-293 <-- INMI, VKM B-293 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, 2444. Received as: Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872. Ex: sea water. Station 271, depth 396 m, 49 49'3'' S.lat., 41 21'3'' E.long., Indian Ocean. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria sp. Ac-2208 <-- VKM B-294 <-- INMI, BKM B-294 <-- I.E.Mishustina INMI, 2477. Received as: Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872. Ex: sea water. Station 274, depth 175 m, 52 32'3'' S.lat., 57 43'9'' E.long., Indian Ocean. Risk group: no. (Medium 68, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria sp. Ac-2209 <-- VKM B-297 <-- INMI, VKM B-297 <-- I.E.Mishustina INMI, 1290 (Micrococcus ochraceus Rosenthal 1893). Received as: Micrococcus sp. Ex: sea water. Station 30, depth 0 m, 78 56'0'' N.lat., 07 26'0'' West. Long, Greenland Sea. Risk group: no. (Medium 68, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria sp. Ac-2210 <-- VKM B-337 <-- INMI, VKM B-337 <-- I.E.Mishustina INMI, 1109 (Micrococcus subflavus (Bumm) Migula 1900). Received as: Micrococcus sp. Ex: sea water. Station 6, depth 10 m, 78 04'0'' N.lat., 03 20'0'' West. Long, Greenland Sea. Risk group: no. (Medium 68, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria sp. Ac-2211 <-- VKM B-338<-- INMI, VKM B-338 <-- I.E.Mishustina INMI, 1113 (Micrococcus subflavus (Bumm) Migula 1900). Received as: Micrococcus sp. Ex: sea water. Station 6, depth 150 m, 78 04'0'' N.lat., 03 20'0'' West. Long, Greenland Sea. Risk group: no. (Medium 68, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria sp. Ac-2212 <-- VKM B-340 <-- INMI, VKM B-340 <--I.E.Mishustina INMI, 2263 (Micrococcus subflavus (Bumm) Migula 1900). Received as: Micrococcus sp. Ex: sea water. Station 251, depth 2312 m, 50 58'0'' S.lat, 20 28'0'' E. long., Indian Ocean. Risk group: no. (Medium 68, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria sp. Ac-2213 <-- VKM B-1237 <-- INMI, VKM B-1237 <-- CCM 2253. Received as: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. (CCM 2253). Ex: coir rets. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria varians (Migula 1900) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2215 Type <-- VKM B-1827 <-- IMG, CCM 884 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 884. Received as: strain Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. Synonym: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. (VKM B-1232; ATCC 15306; CCM 884; CIP 81.73; DSM 20033; IFO (now NBRC)15358; JCM 7238; LMG 14231; NCIMB 11697; NCTC 7564). Ex: milk. DNA sequences: X87754. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F- 1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria varians (Migula 1900) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2216 <-- VKM B-1856 <-- IMG, CCM 547 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 547. Received as: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. Synonym: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. (ATCC 401; CCM 547; NCIMB 2677). Ex: cheese. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria varians (Migula 1900) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2217 <-- VKM B-1857 <-- IMG, CCM 2139 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2139. Received as: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. Synonym: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria varians (Migula 1900) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2218 <-- VKM B-1858 <-- IMG, CCM 2431 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2431. Received as: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. Synonym: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. (NCDO 790; NCTC 7566). Ex: milk. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria varians (Migula 1900) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2219 <-- VKM B-1859 <-- IMG, CCM 2490 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2490. Received as: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. Synonym: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. Ex: milk. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria varians (Migula 1900) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2220 <-- VKM B-1860 <-- IMG, CCM 2492 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2492. Received as: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. Synonym: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. (ATCC 399; CCM 2492; IFO (now NBRC) 3765; NCIMB 10100). Ex: water. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria varians (Migula 1900) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2221 <-- VKM B-485 <--INMI, VKM B-485 (Micrococcus sulfureus Zimmermann 1890). Received as: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. Synonym: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kocuria varians (Migula 1900) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2262 <-- VKM B-1848 <-- IMG, CCM 825 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 825. Received as: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. Synonym: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900. (CCM 825). Ex: pond water. Southern Moravia. Czech Republic. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Komagataeibacter saccharivorans (Lisdiyanti et al. 2006) Yamada et al. 2013 B-1278 <-- INMI, VKM B-1278 <-- DM SPbSU, Fr-2. Received as: Acetobacter mesoxydans subsp. saccharovorans Frateur 1950. Risk group: no. (Medium 99, 26-28oC, F-1, S-5) Kurthia gibsonii Shaw and Keddie 1983 B-1569 <-- CCM, CCM 3321. Received as: Kurthia zopfii (Kurth 1883) Trevisan 1885. (CCM 3321; CIP 55.79; LMG 17156; NCIMB 8603). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Kurthia gibsonii Shaw and Keddie 1983 B-1572 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-193 <-- V.L. Belikova IBPM, 38. Received as: Kurthia zopfii (Kurth 1883) Trevisan 1885. (CCM 3476). Ex: content of mammoth guts. Magadan Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Kurthia sibirica Belikova et al. 1988 B-1549 Type <-- V.L. Belikova IBPM, 13-2. Received as: Kurthia zopfii (Kurth 1883) strain Trevisan 1885. (ATCC 49154; BCRC 17017; CCM 3477; CIP 103418; DSM 4747; JCM 8563; LMG 17317; NBRC 101530; NCIMB 13254; NRRL B- 41083). Ex: content of mammoth guts. Magadan Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 25-28oC, F-1, S-5) Kurthia sibirica Belikova et al. 1988 B-1570 <-- V.L. Belikova IBPM, 40. Received as: Kurthia zopfii (Kurth 1883) Trevisan 1885. Ex: content of mammoth guts. Magadan Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, S-5) Kurthia zopfii (Kurth 1883) Trevisan 1885 B-1567 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-183 <-- R.M. Keddie DMUR, R 101. Synonym: Bacterium zopfii Kurth 1883; Helikobacterium zopfii (sic) (Kurth 1883) Escherich 1886; Bacillus zopfii (Kurth 1883) Mace 1889; Zopfius zopfii (Kurth 1883) Wenner and Rettger 1919. (ATCC 10538; CCUG 220; LMG 17172; NBRC 12084; NCIMB 11155; NCTC 404). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Kurthia zopfii (Kurth 1883) Trevisan 1885 B-1568 Type <-- IBPM, IBPM B-188 <-- L.V. Kalakoutskii IBPM <-- NCTC, NCTC strain 10597. Received as: Kurthia sp. Synonym: Bacterium zopfii Kurth 1883; Helikobacterium zopfii (sic) (Kurth 1883) Escherich 1886; Bacillus zopfii (Kurth 1883) Mace 1889; Zopfius zopfii (Kurth 1883) Wenner and Rettger 1919. (ATCC 33403; CCUG 38890; DSM 20580; JCM 6101; LMG 17318; NBRC 101529; NCIMB 9878; NCTC 10597; NRRL B-41084). Ex: turkey, caecum. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Kurthia zopfii (Kurth 1883) Trevisan 1885 B-1571 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-192 <-- V.L. Belikova IBPM, 29. Synonym: Bacterium zopfii Kurth 1883; Helikobacterium zopfii (sic) (Kurth 1883) Escherich 1886; Bacillus zopfii (Kurth 1883) Mace 1889; Zopfius zopfii (Kurth 1883) Wenner and Rettger 1919. (CCM 3478). Ex: content of mammoth guts. Magadan Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Kutzneria viridogrisea (Okuda et al. 1966) Stackebrandt et al.1994 Ac-1297 Type <-- DSM 43850. Received as: Streptosporangium viridogriseum Okuda et al. strain 1966 Type. Synonym: Streptosporangium viridogriseum Okuda et al. 1966. (ATCC 25242; DSM 43850; IFO (now NBRC) 15561; JCM 3282; NRRL B- 24059). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: U58530, X70429. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Kytococcus sedentarius (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2222 Type <-- VKM B-1316 <-- INMI, VKM B-1316 <-- CCM 314. Received as: strain Micrococcus sedentarius ZoBell and Upham 1944. Synonym: Micrococcus sedentarius ZoBell and Upham 1944. (VKM B-1824; ATCC 14392; CCM 314; CIP 81.72; DSM 20547; IFO (now NBRC) 15357; JCM 11482; LMG 14228; NCTC 11040). Ex: sea water. DNA sequences: CP001686 (complete genome), X87755. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kytococcus sedentarius (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2223 <-- VKM B-1825 <-- IMG, CCM 2697 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2697. Received as: Micrococcus sedentarius ZoBell and Upham 1944. Synonym: Micrococcus sedentarius ZoBell and Upham 1944. (ATCC 27574; CCM 2697; CIP 82.62; LMG 14229). Ex: human skin. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kytococcus sedentarius (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2224 <-- VKM B-1826 <-- IMG, CCM 2698 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2698. Received as: Micrococcus sedentarius ZoBell and Upham 1944. Synonym: Micrococcus sedentarius ZoBell and Upham 1944. (CCM 2698). Ex: human skin. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kytococcus sedentarius (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2225 <-- VKM B-1867 <-- IMG, CCM 2699 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2699. Received as: Micrococcus sedentarius ZoBell and Upham 1944. Synonym: Micrococcus sedentarius ZoBell and Upham 1944. (CCM 2699; DSM 20317; LMG 14230). Ex: human skin. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kytococcus sedentarius (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2226 <-- VKM B-1868 <-- IMG, CCM 3947 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 3947. Received as: Micrococcus sedentarius ZoBell and Upham 1944. Synonym: Micrococcus sedentarius ZoBell and Upham 1944. (CCM 3947). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Kytococcus sedentarius (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2227 <-- VKM B-1869 <-- IMG, CCM 4055 <-- M.Kocur CCM, CCM 4055. Received as: Micrococcus sedentarius ZoBell and Upham 1944. Synonym: Micrococcus sedentarius ZoBell and Upham 1944. (CCM 4055). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Labrys monachus corrig. Vasilyeva and Semenov 1985 emend. Islam et al. 2007 B-1479 Type <-- Vasilyeva L.V. INMI, 42. (ATCC 43932; DSM 5896; JCM 21795). Ex: strain plant, silt. Mustjarv Lake. Estonia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ535707. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, S-5, S-4) Laceyella putida (Lacey and Cross 1989) Yoon et al. 2005 Ac-1431 Type <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, CUB 927 <-- T.Cross, CUB 927. Received as: strain Thermoactinomyces putidus Lacey and Cross 1989 Type. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces putidus Lacey and Cross 1989. (ATCC 49853; CUB 927; DSM 44608; IMET 9217; JCM 8091; KCTC 3666; NCIMB 12324). DNA sequences: AF138736. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Laceyella putida (Lacey and Cross 1989) Yoon et al. 2005 Ac-1434 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 801. Received as: Thermoactinomyces putidus Lacey and Cross 1989. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces putidus Lacey and Cross 1989. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Laceyella putida (Lacey and Cross 1989) Yoon et al. 2005 Ac-1463 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 577. Received as: Thermoactinomyces putidus Lacey and Cross 1989. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces putidus Lacey and Cross 1989. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Laceyella putida (Lacey and Cross 1989) Yoon et al. 2005 Ac-1464 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 310. Received as: Thermoactinomyces putidus Lacey and Cross 1989. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces putidus Lacey and Cross 1989. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Laceyella sacchari (Lacey 1971) Yoon et al. 2005 Ac-1309 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, CUB 808 <-- CUB 808. Received as: Thermoactinomyces thalpophilus (ex Waksman and Corke 1953) Lacey and Cross 1989 Type. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces sacchari Lacey 1971; Thermoactinomyces thalpophilus (ex Waksman and Corke 1953) Lacey and Cross 1989. (ATCC 49855; CBS 319.66; DSM 43354; IFO (now NBRC) 15852; IMET 9710; JCM 3217; KCTC 9789; NCIMB 11367). Ex: sheep manure. Finland. DNA sequences: AF138738, AJ251777. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Laceyella sacchari (Lacey 1971) Yoon et al. 2005 Ac-1360 Type <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 618 <-- CUB 618. Received as: Thermoactinomyces strain sacchari Lacey 1971 Type. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces sacchari Lacey 1971. (ATCC 27375; CBS 701.70; CCM 3274; CCUG 7967; DSM 43356; IFO (now NBRC) 13920; IMET 9713; JCM 3137; JCM 3214; KCTC 9790; NCIMB 10486; NCTC 10721; NRRL B-16981). Ex: plant, sugar cane bagasse. India. DNA sequences: AF138736, AJ251776. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Laceyella sacchari (Lacey 1971) Yoon et al. 2005 Ac-1428 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, CUB 807 <-- CUB 807. Received as: Thermoactinomyces vulgaris Tsilinsky 1899. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces sacchari Lacey 1971; Thermoactinomyces thalpophilus (ex Waksman and Corke 1953) Lacey and Cross 1989. (VKM Ac-680; CBS 422.63; DSM 43353; JCM 3215). Ex: mushroom compost. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Laceyella sacchari (Lacey 1971) Yoon et al. 2005 Ac-1430 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 640. Received as: Thermoactinomyces thalpophilus (ex Waksman and Corke 1953) Lacey and Cross 1989. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces sacchari Lacey 1971; Thermoactinomyces thalpophilus (ex Waksman and Corke 1953) Lacey and Cross 1989. Ex: cow manure. Latvia. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Laceyella sacchari (Lacey 1971) Yoon et al. 2005 Ac-1433 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 90. Received as: Thermoactinomyces vulgaris Tsilinsky 1899. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces sacchari Lacey 1971; Thermoactinomyces thalpophilus (ex Waksman and Corke 1953) Lacey and Cross 1989. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Laceyella sacchari (Lacey 1971) Yoon et al. 2005 Ac-1466 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 33. Received as: Thermoactinomyces vulgaris Tsilinsky 1899. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces sacchari Lacey 1971; Thermoactinomyces thalpophilus (ex Waksman and Corke 1953) Lacey and Cross 1989. Ex: cow manure. Latvia. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Laceyella sacchari (Lacey 1971) Yoon et al. 2005 Ac-1467 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 661. Received as: Thermoactinomyces vulgaris Tsilinsky 1899. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces sacchari Lacey 1971; Thermoactinomyces thalpophilus (ex Waksman and Corke 1953) Lacey and Cross 1989. Ex: cow manure. Latvia. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Laceyella sacchari (Lacey 1971) Yoon et al. 2005 Ac-680 <-- INMI, VKM A-680 <-- CBS 422.63. Received as: Thermoactinomyces vulgaris Tsilinski 1899. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces sacchari Lacey 1971;. Other name: Thermoactinomyces thalpophilus (ex Waksman and Corke 1953) Lacey and Cross 1989. (VKM Ac-1428; CBS 422.63; DSM 43353; JCM 3215). Ex: mushroom compost. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Lacipirellula parvula Dedysh et al. 2020 B-3335 Type <-- I.S. Kulichevskaya INMI, PX69. (CECT 9826; KCTC 72398). Ex: water strain of the eutrophic lake. European North, lake Morotskoye. Vologda region. Russia. DNA sequences: Genomic DNA: AP021861. Risk group: no. (Medium 396, 20-25oC, F-1) Lacticaseibacillus casei (Orla-Jensen 1916) Zheng et al. 2020 B-537 <-- INMI, VKM B-537 <-- VNIIMS, b/10. Received as: Lactobacterium casei (Orla-Jensen 1916) Krasil’nikov 1949. Synonym: Bacillus alfa von Freudenreich 1890; Bacillus alfa von Freudenreich 1891; Bacillus casei alfa von Freudenreich and Thoni 1904; Caseobacterium vulgare Orla-Jensen 1916; Bacterium casei alfa Orla-Jensen 1916; Streptobacterium casei Orla- Jensen 1919; Lactobacillus casei Bergey et al. 1923; Lactobacterium casei (Orla-Jensen 1916) Krasil'nikov 1949; Lactobacillus casei (Orla-Jensen 1916) Hansen and Lessel 1971. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Lacticaseibacillus casei (Orla-Jensen 1916) Zheng et al. 2020 B-1933 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemenson University, CFM 91. Received as: Lactobacillus casei. Synonym: Bacillus alfa von Freudenreich 1890; Bacillus alfa von Freudenreich 1891; Bacillus casei alfa von Freudenreich and Thoni 1904; Caseobacterium vulgare Orla-Jensen 1916; Bacterium casei alfa Orla- Jensen 1916; Streptobacterium casei Orla-Jensen 1919; Lactobacillus casei Bergey et al. 1923; Lactobacterium casei (Orla-Jensen 1916) Krasil'nikov 1949; Lactobacillus casei (Orla-Jensen 1916) Hansen and Lessel 1971. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1) Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (Hansen 1968) Zheng et al. 2020 B-574 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-574 <-- CCM, CCM 1825 <-- P.H. Hansen, N300 <-- M. Rogosa, V 300. Received as: Lactobacillus casei (Orla-Jensen 1916) Hansen and Lessel 1971. Synonym: Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus Hansen 1968; Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Hansen 1968) Collins et al. 1989. (VKM B- 1; VKM B-36; VKM B-466; ACM 539; ATCC 7469; BCRC 10940; CCM 1825; CCUG 21452; CDBB 576; CECT 278; CIP A157; CNCTC 3; CNCTC 6445; DSM 20021; HAMBI 75; IAM 1118; JCM 1136; KCTC 1046; KCTC 3237; KCTC 3326; KCTC 5046; LMD 46.33; LMG 6400; NBRC 3425; NCAIM B.01147; NCCB 46033; NCIMB 6375; NCIMB 8010; NRRL B- 442; VTT E-96031). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (Hansen 1968) Zheng et al. 2020 B-575 <-- INMI, VKM B-575 <-- CCM, CCM 1828 <-- BUCSAV, BUCSAV 226. Received as: Lactobacillus casei (Orla-Jensen 1916) Hansen and Lessel 1971. Synonym: Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus Hansen 1968; Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Hansen 1968) Collins et al. 1989. (ATCC 9595; BCRC 11673; CCM 1828; CCUG 34425; CECT 288; CIP 57.6; DSM 20245; JCM 1561; LMD 46.36; NCCB 46036; NCIMB 7473; NCIMB 8019; NCTC 7473). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (Hansen 1968) Zheng et al. 2020 B-577 <-- INMI, VKM B-577 <-- CCM, CCM 1836 <-- BUCSAV, BUCSAV 239. Received as: Lactobacillus helveticus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1925. Synonym: Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus Hansen 1968; Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Hansen 1968) Collins et al. 1989. (ATCC 11981; BCRC 17006; BUCSAV 239; CCM 1836; CCRC 17006; JCM 8134; NCDO 244; NCIMB 6557; NCTC 6557). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (Hansen 1968) Zheng et al. 2020 B-3224 <-- E.B. Kudryashova, E.V. Ariskina IBPM. Received as: Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Synonym: Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus Hansen 1968; Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Hansen 1968) Collins et al. 1989. Ex: fecal matter of a child 1 month old. Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC Growth condition: microaerobic with 5% CO2., F-3) Lactiplantibacillus pentosus (Zanoni et al. 1987) Zheng et al. 2020 B-1941 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemson University USA, CFM 115. Received as: Lactobacillus pentosus. Synonym: Lactobacillus pentosus Fred et al. 1921; Lactobacillus pentosus (ex Fred et al. 1921) Zanoni et al. 1987. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, S-5) Lactiplantibacillus pentosus (Zanoni et al. 1987) Zheng et al. 2020 B-1942 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemson University USA, CFM 116. Received as: Lactobacillus pentosus. Synonym: Lactobacillus pentosus Fred et al. 1921; Lactobacillus pentosus (ex Fred et al. 1921) Zanoni et al. 1987. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, S-5) Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020 B-578 <-- INMI, VKM B-578 <-- CCM, CCM 1845. Received as: Lactobacillus plantarum. Synonym: Streptobacterium plantarum Orla-Jensen 1919; Lactobacillus plantari (sic) (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1923; Lactobacterium plantarum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Krasil'nikov 1949; Lactobacillus arizonensis Swezey et al. 2000; Lactobacillus plantarum (Orla- Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1923. (VKM B-1922; ATCC 8014; BCRC 10357; CCM 1904; CCUG 11253; CIP A159; DSM 20205; KCTC 1048; LMD 46.43; LMG 1284; NBRC 3070; VTT E-71034). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020 B-1922 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemson University, USA, CFM 120. Synonym: Streptobacterium plantarum Orla-Jensen 1919; Lactobacillus plantari (sic) (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1923; Lactobacterium plantarum (Orla- Jensen 1919) Krasil'nikov 1949; Lactobacillus arizonensis Swezey et al. 2000; Lactobacillus plantarum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1923. (VKM B-578; ATCC 8014; BCRC 10357; CCM 1904; CCUG 11253; CIP A159; DSM 20205; KCTC 1048; LMD 46.43; LMG 1284; NBRC 3070; VTT E- 71034). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, S-5) Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020 B-3068 <-- E.B. Kudryashova, E.V. Ariskina IBPM, 8r. Received as: Lactobacillus plantarum. Synonym: Streptobacterium plantarum Orla-Jensen 1919; Lactobacillus plantari (sic) (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1923; Lactobacterium plantarum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Krasil'nikov 1949; Lactobacillus arizonensis Swezey et al. 2000; Lactobacillus plantarum (Orla- Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1923. Ex: ketchup. Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 28oC, F-1) Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020 B-3069 <-- E.B. Kudryashova, E.V. Ariskina IBPM, 6r. Received as: Lactobacillus plantarum. Synonym: Streptobacterium plantarum Orla-Jensen 1919; Lactobacillus plantari (sic) (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1923; Lactobacterium plantarum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Krasil'nikov 1949; Lactobacillus arizonensis Swezey et al. 2000; Lactobacillus plantarum (Orla- Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1923. Ex: ketchup. Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 28oC, F-1) Lactiplantibacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020 B-1928 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemenson University, CFM 25. Received as: Lactobacillus acidophilus. Synonym: "Streptobacterium plantarum" Orla- Jensen 1919; Lactobacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bringel et al. 2005. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1) Lactiplantibacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020 B-2209 Type <-- H. Hippe DSMZ, DSM 20174. Received as: Lactobacillus plantarum strain (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1923 Type. Synonym: Streptobacterium plantarum Orla-Jensen 1919; Lactobacillus plantarum subsp. Plantarum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bringel et al. 2005. (ATCC 14917; BCRC 10069; CCM 7039; CCUG 30503; CECT 748; CIP 103151; DSM 20174; JCM 1149; LMG 6907; NBRC 15891; NCIMB 11974; VTT E-79098). Ex: pickled cabbage. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, S-5) Lactobacillus acidophilus (Moro 1900) Hansen and Mocquot 1970 B-1660 Type <-- IMET, IMET 10710 <-- DSMZ, DSM 20079. Synonym: Bacillus strain acidophilus Moro 1900; Thermobacterium intestinale Orla-Jensen et al. 1936; Lactobacillus acidophilus Johnson et al. 1980. (ATCC 4356; BCRC 10695; CCM 4833; CCUG 5917; CDBB 1026; CECT 903; CIP 76.13; DSM 20079; HAMBI 84; JCM 1132; KCTC 3164; LMG 13550; LMG 9433; NBRC 13951; NCCB 98067; NCIMB 701748; NCTC 12980; NRRL B- 23431; NRRL B-4495; VTT E-96276). Ex: human. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. delbrueckii (Leichmann 1896) Weiss et al. 1984 B-1596 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 20074 <--ATCC, ATCC 9649. Received as: Lactobacillus strain delbrueckii (Leichmann 1896) Beijerinck 1901. (ATCC 9649; BCRC 12195; CCM 7191; CCUG 34222; CDBB 62; CECT 286; CIP 57.8; DSM 20074; HAMBI 79; JCM 1012; KACC 10557; LMG 6412; NBRC 3202; NCIM 2025; NCIM 2365; NCIMB 8130; NRRL B-763; VTT E-98097). Ex: sour grain mash. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, S-4) Lactobacillus gasseri Lauer and Kandler 1980 B-846 <-- INMI, VKM B-846 <-- INA, ATCC 4963 <-- L.F. Rettger (Lactobacillus bifidus) <-- M. Rogosa, 20 XR. Received as: Lactobacillus acidophilus (Moro 1900) Hansen and Mocquot 1970. Other name: Lactobacillus bifidus Weiss and Rettger 1934. (ATCC 4963; BCRC 17614; JCM 5343; KCTC 3172; LMG 11443; LMG 11478; NCIMB 8931). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Lactobacillus helveticus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1925 B-842 <-- INMI, VKM B-842 <-- V.P. Roshtin KGU, Moldavian SSR, 18. Received as: Lactobacterium acidophilum (Moro 1900) Krassilnikov 1949. Synonym: Bacillus e von Freudenreich 1895; Bacillus casei e von Freudenreich and Thoni 1904; Caseobacterium ? Orla-Jensen 1909; Thermobacterium helveticum Orla-Jensen 1919, Lactobacillus helveticum (sic) (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1925; Plocamobacterium helveticum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Pribram 1933; Lactobacterium helveticum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Krasil'nikov 1949. Ex: gastrointestinal tract of calves. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Lactobacillus helveticus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1925 B-845 <-- INMI, VKM B-845 <-- V.P. Roshtin KGU, Moldavian SSR, 42. Received as: Lactobacterium acidophilum (Moro 1900) Krassilnikov 1949. Synonym: Bacillus e von Freudenreich 1895; Bacillus casei e von Freudenreich and Thoni 1904; Caseobacterium ? Orla-Jensen 1909; Thermobacterium helveticum Orla-Jensen 1919, Lactobacillus helveticum (sic) (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1925; Plocamobacterium helveticum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Pribram 1933; Lactobacterium helveticum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Krasil'nikov 1949. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S- 5) Lactobacillus helveticus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1925 B-1147 <-- INMI, VKM B-1147 <-- GOSNIIHPUSAI, ATCC 8018. Synonym: Bacillus e von Freudenreich 1895; Bacillus casei e von Freudenreich and Thoni 1904; Caseobacterium ? Orla-Jensen 1909; Thermobacterium helveticum Orla-Jensen 1919, Lactobacillus helveticum (sic) (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1925; Plocamobacterium helveticum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Pribram 1933; Lactobacterium helveticum (Orla-Jensen 1919) Krasil'nikov 1949. (ATCC 8018; BCRC 15562; CECT 414; JCM 1008; LMG 11449; LMG 6894; NCIM 2126; NCIMB 8025). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Lactobacillus johnsonii Fujisawa et al. 1992 B-1919 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemenson University, CFM 24. Received as: Lactobacillus acidophilus (Moro 1900) Hansen and Mocquot 1970. (ATCC 11506; BCRC 14004; CCM 2935; CCUG 44519; CECT 289; CIP 103653; JCM 1101; JCM 8794; LMG 9437; NBRC 13952; NCIMB 8795; NRRL B- 2178). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1) Lactobacillus paracasei Collins et al. 1989 B-536 <-- INMI, VKM B-536 <-- VNIIMS, C-37. Received as: Lactobacterium casei (Orla-Jensen 1916) Krasil’nikov 1949. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei Collins et al. 1989 B-1144 <-- INMI, VKM B-1144 <-- GOSNIIHPUSAI (SPb), NCDO 152. Received as: Lactobacterium casei (Orla-Jensen 1916) Krasil'nikov 1949. Synonym: Lactobacillus paracasei Collins et al. 1989. (ATCC 25303; CCM 1752; NCIMB 700152). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Lactobacillus zeae (ex Kuznetsov 1959) Dicks et al. 1996 B-57 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-57 <-- V.D. Kuznetsov RIA. Received as: Lactobacterium zeae Type. Synonym: Lactobacterium zeae Kuznetsov 1959. (ATCC 15820; CCUG 35515; DSM 20178; JCM 11302; LMG 17315; NCIMB 9537). Ex: corn steep liquor. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F- 1, S-5) Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris (Orla-Jensen 1919) Schleifer et al. 1986 B-978 <-- INMI, VKM B-978 <-- A.G. Grinevich IGU, 210. Received as: Streptococcus lactis. Synonym: Streptococcus cremoris Orla-Jensen 1919; Streptococcus lactis subsp. cremoris (Orla-Jensen 1919) Garvie and Farrow 1982; Streptococcus hollandicus Scholl 1891; Streptococcus lactis B Ayers et al. 1924. Ex: plant, flowers. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (Lister 1873) Schleifer et al. 1986 B-1662 Type <-- IMET, IMET 10699 <-- CCM, CCM 1877 <-- BUCSAV, BUCSAV 181. strain Synonym: Lactococcus lactis (Lister 1873) Schleifer et al. 1986; Streptococcus lactis (Lister 1873) Lohnis 1909; Streptococcus lactis subsp. lactis (Lister 1873) Garvie and Farrow 1982; Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetilactis (ex Matuszewski et al. 1936) Garvie and Farrow 1982; Lactobacillus xylosus Kitahara 1938; Bacterium lactis Lister 1873. (ATCC 19435; BCRC 12312; CCM 1877; CCUG 32211; CCUG 7980; CDBB 597; CECT 185; CIP 70.56; CNCTC 6911; CNCTC Str 25/58; DSM 20481; HAMBI 1591; JCM 5805; KCTC 3769; LMG 6890; NBIMCC 4000; NBRC 100933; NCAIM B.02070; NCIMB 6681; VTT E-90395). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (Lister 1873) Schleifer et al. 1986 B-1948 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemson University USA, CFM 137. Synonym: Lactococcus lactis (Lister 1873) Schleifer et al. 1986; Streptococcus lactis (Lister 1873) Lohnis 1909; Streptococcus lactis subsp. lactis (Lister 1873) Garvie and Farrow 1982; Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetilactis (ex Matuszewski et al. 1936) Garvie and Farrow 1982; Lactobacillus xylosus Kitahara 1938; Bacterium lactis Lister 1873. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, S-5) Lamprobacter modestohalophilus Gorlenko et al., 1988 B-2538 Type <-- Gorlenko V.M. INMI, Sivash. Received as: INMI RO-1. Risk group: no. strain (Medium 273, 24oC Growth condition: anaerobic in the light., F-2) Lapidilactobacillus dextrinicus (Coster and White 1964) Zheng et al. 2020 B-1603 Type <-- CCM, CCM 3457 <-- W. Back <-- E. Coster. Received as: Pediococcus strain dextrinicus. Synonym: Pediococcus dextrinicus (Coster and White 1964) Back 1978; Pediococcus cerevisiae subsp. Dextrinicus Coster and White 1964; Lactobacillus dextrinicus (Coster and White 1964) Haakensen et al. 2009. (ATCC 33087; BCRC 12842; CCM 3457; CCUG 18834; CECT 4791; CIP 103407; DSM 20335; JCM 5887; KCTC 3506; LMG 11485; NCIMB 701561; VTT E-93494). Ex: silage. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Lechevalieria aerocolonigenes (Labeda 1986) Labeda et al. 2001 f.sp. êàðòà Ac-1081 Type <-- A.Seino, KCC A-0150. Received as: Nocardia aerocolonigenes (Shinobu strain and Kawato 1960) Pridham 1970 Type. Synonym: Saccharothrix aerocolonigenes (ex Shinobu and Kawato 1960) Labeda 1986; Streptomyces aerocolonigenes Shinobu and Kawato 1960; Nocardia aerocolonigenes (Shinobu and Kawato 1960) Pridham 1970. (ISP 5034; RIA 1108; ATCC 23870; CBS 609.68; CIP 107109; DSM 40034; IFO (now NBRC) 13195; JCM 4150; JCM 4614; NRRL B-3298). Ex: soil. Nagasaki. Japan. DNA sequences: AF114804, AB020030, AB297960. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Lechevalieria flava (Gauze et al. 1974) Labeda et al. 2001 Ac-906 Type <-- INA 2171. Received as: Nocardiopsis flava (Gauze et al. 1974) Gauze strain and Sveshnikova 1985 Type. Synonym: Actinomadura flava Gauze et al. 1974; Nocardiopsis flava (Gauze et al. 1974) Gauze and Sveshnikova 1985; Saccharothrix flava (Gauze et al. 1974) Grund and Kroppenstedt 1990. (INA 2171; ATCC 29533; CCRC 13328; CIP 107110; DSM 43885; IFO (now NBRC) 14521; JCM 3296; NRRL B-16131). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AF114808. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Leifsonia aquatica (ex Leifson 1962) Evtushenko et al. 2000 Ac-1400 Type <-- DSM 20146. Synonym: Corynebacterium aquaticum Leifson 1962. strain (ATCC 14665; CCRC 11574; CCUG 27700; CIP 64.13; DSM 20146; IAM 12441; IFO (now NBRC) 15710; JCM 1368; NCIMB 9460; NRIC 1848). Ex: distilled water. DNA sequences: D45057, X77450. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Leifsonia poae Evtushenko et al. 2000 Ac-1401 Type <-- L.I.Evtushenko IBPM, DL-89. (CCUG 47140; CIP 106654; DSM 15202; strain JCM 11952; NBRC 103069). Ex: plant, Poa annua. Root galls induced by nematode Subangina radicicola. Moscow Region. Russia. DNA sequences: AF116342, AM410682. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, C-1, F-1) Leifsonia sp. Ac-1802 <-- L.V.Dorofeeva IBPM, DL-349. Ex: plant, Calamagrostis sp. Phyllosphere. Belgorod Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, C-1, F-1) Leifsonia xyli subsp. cynodontis (Davis et al. 1984) Evtushenko et al. 2000 Ac-2032 <-- ICMP 8792. Synonym: Clavibacter xyli subsp. cynodontis Davis et al. 1984. (ICMP 8792). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, C-1, F-1) Leifsonia xyli subsp. cynodontis (Davis et al. 1984) Evtushenko et al. 2000 Ac-2041 Type <-- ICMP 8790. Received as: Clavibacter xyli subsp. cynodontis Davis et al. strain 1984 Type. Synonym: Clavibacter xyli subsp. cynodontis Davis et al. 1984; Leifsonia cynodontis (Davis et al. 1984) Suzuki et al. 2000. (ATCC 33973; CIP 104615; DSM 46306; ICMP 8790; JCM 9733; LMG 7552; NCIMB 11927). Ex: plant, bersludgeagrass, Cynodon dactylon. Taiwan. DNA sequences: AB016985. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Lentilactobacillus buchneri (Henneberg 1903) Zheng et al. 2020 B-1599 Type <-- CCM, CCM 1819 <-- BUCSAV, Bu 222. Received as: Lactobacillus strain buchneri. Synonym: Bacillus Buchneri (sic) Henneberg 1903; Bacterium buchneri (Henneberg 1903) Henneberg 1926; Ulvina buchneri (Henneberg 1903) Pribram 1933; Lactobacterium buchneri (Henneberg 1903) Krasil'nikov 1949; Lactobacillus buchneri (Henneberg 1903) Bergey et al. 1923. (VKM B-1310; ATCC 4005; BCRC 14066; CCM 1819; CCUG 21532; CECT 4111; CIP 103023; DSM 20057; JCM 1115; KCTC 3784; KCTC 5064; LMG 6892; NBIMCC 3449; NCAIM B.01145; NCIM 2357; NCIMB 8007; NRRL B-1837; VTT E-93445). Ex: tomato pulp. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Lentilactobacillus kefiri (Kandler and Kunath 1983) Zheng et al. 2020 B-2244 Type <-- DSM 20587 <- P. Kunath, AK. Received as: Lactobacillus kefiri. strain Synonym: Lactobacillus kefir Kandler and Kunath 1983; Lactobacillus kefiri corrig. Kandler and Kunath 1983. (ATCC 35411; BCRC 14011; CCUG 30673; CIP 103006; DSM 20587; JCM 5818; KCTC 3611; LMG 9480; NBRC 15888; NCIMB 12798; VTT E-93520). Ex: kefir grains. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, F-3) Lentzea waywayandensis (Labeda and Lyons 1989) Labeda et al. 2001 Ac-1970 Type <-- JCM 9114. Synonym: Saccharothrix waywayandensis Labeda and Lyons strain 1989. (ATCC 51594; DSM 44232; IFO (now NBRC) 14970; JCM 9114; NCIMB 13164; NRRL B-16159). Ex: soil. Waywayanda Lake. New Jersey. USA. DNA sequences: AF114813, AB020029. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1) Leucobacter komagate Takeuchi et al. 1996 Ac-2073 Type <-- IFO 15245. (CCUG 49676; CIP 105084; DSM 8803; IAM 1093; IFO strain (now NBRC) 15245; JCM 9414). Ex: culture contaminant. DNA sequences: AB007419, AM042691, D45063, D17751. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, C-1, F-1) Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris (Knudsen and Sorensen 1929) Garvie 1983 B-1420 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1420 <-- CCM, CCM 2078 <-- E.I. Garvie, LF2. strain Received as: Leuconostoc cremoris Type. Synonym: Leuconostoc cremoris (Knudsen and Sorensen 1929) Garvie 1960 ; Betacoccus cremoris (X form) Knudsen and Sorensen 1929. (ATCC 19254; BCRC 14047; CCM 2078; CCUG 21965; CIP 103009; DSM 20346; LMG 6909; NCIMB 12008; NRRL B-3252; VTT E-99975). Ex: Hansen's dried starter powder. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. dextranicum (Beijerinck 1912) Garvie 1983 B-1225 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1225 <-- CCM, CCM 2086 <-- NCDO, NCDO 529. strain Received as: Leuconostoc dextranicum Type. Synonym: Leuconostoc dextranicum (Beijerinck 1912) Hucker and Pederson 1930; Lactococcus dextranicus Beijerinck 1912; Betacoccus bovis Orla-Jensen 1919. (ATCC 19255; CCUG 21966; CCUG 30065; CECT 912; CIP 102423; DSM 20484; IMET 10694; JCM 9700; LMG 6908; NBRC 100495; NCFB 529; NCIMB 12007; VTT E-93492). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 26oC, F-1, S-5) Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) Garvie 1983 B-1601 Type <-- CCM, CCM 1803 <-- NRRL, NRRL B-1118. Received as: Leuconostoc strain mesenteroides Type. Synonym: Leuconostoc mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) van Tieghem 1878. (ATCC 8293; BCRC 11652; CCM 1803; CCUG 30066; CECT 219; CECT 891; CIP 102305; CNCTC 6462; CNCTC 9; DSM 20343; HAMBI 2347; JCM 6124; KCTC 3505; KCTC 3718; LMG 6893; NBIMCC 3455; NBRC 100496; NCIMB 8023; NRRL B-1118; VTT E- 91461). Ex: fermenting olives. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 26oC, F-1, S-5) Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) Garvie 1983 B-1654 <-- M.E. Preobrazhenskaya IBMCh, LU-29. Received as: Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Synonym: Leuconostoc mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) van Tieghem 1878. Ex: rotting grape. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 28oC, F- 1, S-5) Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) Garvie 1983 B-1655 <-- M.E. Preobrazhenskaya IBMCh, LU-39. Received as: Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Synonym: Leuconostoc mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) van Tieghem 1878. Ex: rotting grape. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 28oC, F- 1, S-5) Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) Garvie 1983 B-1656 <-- M.E. Preobrazhenskaya IBMCh, LU-55. Received as: Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Synonym: Leuconostoc mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) van Tieghem 1878. Ex: rotting plums. Risk group: no. (Medium 157, 28oC, F-1, S-5) Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) Garvie 1983 B-1657 <-- M.E. Preobrazhenskaya IBMCh, LU-111. Received as: Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Synonym: Leuconostoc mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) van Tieghem 1878. Ex: rotting grape. Risk group: no. (Medium 157, 28oC, F-1, S-5) Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) Garvie 1983 B-1658 <-- M.E. Preobrazhenskaya IBMCh, NRRL B-1299 <-- Jeanes A. USA, NRRL B-1299. Received as: Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Synonym: Leuconostoc mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) van Tieghem 1878. (ATCC 11449; CIP 106146; NCDO 1875; NCIMB 701875; NRRL B-1299; VTT E- 093124). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 28oC, F-1, S-5) Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) Garvie 1983 B-1659 <-- PM.E. Preobrazhenskaya IBMCh, NRRL B-1355 <-- A. Jeanes, USA, NRRL B-1355. Received as: Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Synonym: Leuconostoc mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) van Tieghem 1878. (NCIMB 702066; NRRL B-1355). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 28oC, F-1, S-5) Levilactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020 B-535 <-- INMI, VKM B-535 <-- VNIIMS, C-10. Received as: Lactobacterium casei (Orla-Jensen 1916) Krasil’nikov 1949. Synonym: Bacillus gamma von Freudenreich 1891; Bacillus casei gamma von Freudenreich and Thoni 1904; Betabacterium breve Orla-Jensen 1919; Lactobacterium breve (Orla-Jensen 1919) Krasil'nikov 1949; Lactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1934. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Levilactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020 B-572 <-- INMI, VKM B-572 <-- CCM, CCM 1817. Received as: Lactobacillus brevis. Synonym: Bacillus gamma von Freudenreich 1891; Bacillus casei gamma von Freudenreich and Thoni 1904; Betabacterium breve Orla-Jensen 1919; Lactobacterium breve (Orla-Jensen 1919) Krasil'nikov 1949; Lactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1934. (ATCC 367; BCRC 12310; CCUG 36840; CDBB 66; CECT 5354; CIP 105137; JCM 1170; LMG 11437; NCIMB 947; VTT E-82152). Ex: silage. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Levilactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020 B-1309 <-- INMI, VKM B-1309 <-- NRRL, NRRL B-1836. Received as: Lactobacillus brevis. Synonym: Bacillus gamma von Freudenreich 1891; Bacillus casei gamma von Freudenreich and Thoni 1904; Betabacterium breve Orla-Jensen 1919; Lactobacterium breve (Orla-Jensen 1919) Krasil'nikov 1949; Lactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1934. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Lichenibacterium minor Pankratov et al. 2020 B-3277 Type <-- Pankratov T.A. Faculty of Soil Science, MSU, Moscow, Russia, strain RmlP026. (KCTC 72077T). Ex: lichen tallus Ramalina pollinaria. Murmansk region, Louchi district, Primorski, BBS MSU. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: MG996731. Risk group: no. (Medium 394, 23oC, C-6) Limosilactobacillus fermentum (Beijerinck 1901) Zheng et al. 2020 B-1305 <-- INMI, VKM B-1305 <-- CCM, CCM 2480 <--ATCC, ATCC 25371. Received as: Lactobacillus intermedium (Muller-Turgah and Osterwalder) Bergey et al. 1930. Synonym: Bacillus delta von Freudenreich 1895; Bacillus casei delta von Freudenreich and Thoni 1904; Lactobacterium fermentum (Beijerinck 1901) van Steenberge 1920; Lactobacillus cellobiosus Rogosa et al. 1953; Lactobacillus fermentum Beijerinck 1901. (CCM 2480; LMG 8903). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Limosilactobacillus fermentum (Beijerinck 1901) Zheng et al. 2020 B-1311 <-- INMI, VKM B-1311 <-- NRRL, B-1932. Received as: Lactobacillus fermentum. Synonym: Bacillus delta von Freudenreich 1895; Bacillus casei delta von Freudenreich and Thoni 1904; Lactobacterium fermentum (Beijerinck 1901) van Steenberge 1920; Lactobacillus cellobiosus Rogosa et al. 1953; Lactobacillus fermentum Beijerinck 1901. (ATCC 9338; BCRC 10360; CCM 91; CCUG 21453; CDBB 1039; CDBB 1097; CECT 285; CIP 53.163; DSM 20391; JCM 1560; LMD 46.39; LMG 13554; LMG 8896; NBIMCC 505; NBRC 3071; NCAIM B.01146; NCCB 46039; NCIM 2165; NCIMB 6991; NCIMB 8028; VKM B-1566; VTT E-71033). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Limosilactobacillus fermentum (Beijerinck 1901) Zheng et al. 2020 B-1566 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-119 <-- INMIA, CIP 53.163. Received as: Lactobacillus fermentum. Synonym: Bacillus delta von Freudenreich 1895; Bacillus casei delta von Freudenreich and Thoni 1904; Lactobacterium fermentum (Beijerinck 1901) van Steenberge 1920; Lactobacillus cellobiosus Rogosa et al. 1953; Lactobacillus fermentum Beijerinck 1901. (ATCC 9338; BCRC 10360; CCM 91; CCUG 21453; CDBB 1039; CDBB 1097; CECT 285; CIP 53.163; DSM 20391; JCM 1560; LMD 46.39; LMG 13554; LMG 8896; NBIMCC 505; NBRC 3071; NCAIM B.01146; NCCB 46039; NCIM 2165; NCIMB 6991; NCIMB 8028; VKM B-1311; VTT E-71033). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Limosilactobacillus fermentum (Beijerinck 1901) Zheng et al. 2020 B-1934 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemenson University, CFM 94. Received as: Lactobacillus cellobiosus. Synonym: Bacillus delta von Freudenreich 1895; Bacillus casei delta von Freudenreich and Thoni 1904; Lactobacterium fermentum (Beijerinck 1901) van Steenberge 1920; Lactobacillus cellobiosus Rogosa et al. 1953; Lactobacillus fermentum Beijerinck 1901. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1) Limosilactobacillus fermentum (Beijerinck 1901) Zheng et al. 2020 B-1937 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemson University USA, CFM 98. Received as: Lactobacillus fermentum. Synonym: Bacillus delta von Freudenreich 1895; Bacillus casei delta von Freudenreich and Thoni 1904; Lactobacterium fermentum (Beijerinck 1901) van Steenberge 1920; Lactobacillus cellobiosus Rogosa et al. 1953; Lactobacillus fermentum Beijerinck 1901. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, S-5) Liquorilactobacillus mali (Carr and Davies 1970) Zheng et al. 2020 B-1600 Type <-- CCM, CCM 2878 <-- Y.G. Carr, Y 12. Received as: Lactobacillus strain yamanashiensis subsp. mali Type. Synonym: Lactobacillus yamanashiensis Nonomura 1983; Lactobacillus yamanashiensis subsp. mali (Carr and Davies 1970) Nonomura 1983; Lactobacillus yamanashiensis subsp. yamanashiensis Nonomura 1983; Lactobacillus mali Carr and Davies 1970. (ATCC 27053; BCRC 12940; BCRC 14057; CCM 2878; CCUG 30141; CCUG 32228; CIP 103142; DSM 20444; JCM 1116; KCTC 3596; LMG 6899; NBIMCC 3316; NBRC 102159; NCIMB 10560; NRRL B-4563). Ex: apple juice from cider press. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Luteococcus japonicus Tamura et al. 1994 Ac-1951 Type <-- IFO 12422. (ATCC 51526; CCUG 38731; CIP 104067; DSM 10546; IFO strain (now NBRC) 12422; JCM 9415; OUT 8086). Ex: soil. Tokara Island. Japan. DNA sequences: D85487, Z78208, D21245. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1) Lysinibacillus fusiformis (Priest et al. 1989) Ahmed et al. 2007 B-757 <-- INMI, VKM B-757 <-- CCM, CCM 1616. Received as: Bacillus sphaericus subsp. fusiformis Smith et al. 1946. Synonym: Bacillus fusiformis (ex Meyer and Gottheil 1901) Priest et al. 1989; Bacillus fusiformis Meyer and Gottheil 1901; Aerobacillus fusiformis (Meyer and Gottheil 1901) Pribram 1933; Bacillus sphaericus subsp. fusiformis Smith et al. 1946. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Lysinibacillus fusiformis (Priest et al. 1989) Ahmed et al. 2007 B-923 <-- INMI, VKM B-923 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus sphaericus subsp. fusiformis Smith et al. 1946. Synonym: Bacillus fusiformis (ex Meyer and Gottheil 1901) Priest et al. 1989; Bacillus fusiformis Meyer and Gottheil 1901; Aerobacillus fusiformis (Meyer and Gottheil 1901) Pribram 1933; Bacillus sphaericus subsp. fusiformis Smith et al. 1946. (CIP 51.16). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Lysinibacillus fusiformis (Priest et al. 1989) Ahmed et al. 2007 B-924 <-- INMI, VKM B-924 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus sphaericus. Synonym: Bacillus fusiformis (ex Meyer and Gottheil 1901) Priest et al. 1989; Bacillus fusiformis Meyer and Gottheil 1901; Aerobacillus fusiformis (Meyer and Gottheil 1901) Pribram 1933; Bacillus sphaericus subsp. fusiformis Smith et al. 1946. (VKM B-712; VKM B-924; BCRC 11066; CIP 52.89; IAM 1286; JCM 20140; LMD 48.26; NBRC 3341; NCCB 48026; NCIMB 8217). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Lysinibacillus fusiformis (Meyer and Neide 1904) Ahmed et al. 2007 B-925 <-- INMI, VKM B-925 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus sphaericus. Synonym: Bacillus sphaericus Meyer and Neide 1904. (CIP 51.25). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Lysinibacillus fusiformis (Priest et al. 1989) Ahmed et al. 2007 B-926 <-- INMI, VKM B-926 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus sphaericus. Synonym: Bacillus fusiformis (ex Meyer and Gottheil 1901) Priest et al. 1989; Bacillus fusiformis Meyer and Gottheil 1901; Aerobacillus fusiformis (Meyer and Gottheil 1901) Pribram 1933; Bacillus sphaericus subsp. fusiformis Smith et al. 1946. (VKM B-712; VKM B-924; BCRC 11066; CIP 52.89; IAM 1286; JCM 20140; LMD 48.26; NBRC 3341; NCCB 48026; NCIMB 8217). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Lysinibacillus fusiformis (Priest et al. 1989) Ahmed et al. 2007 B-927 <-- INMI, VKM B-927 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus sphaericus. Synonym: Bacillus fusiformis (ex Meyer and Gottheil 1901) Priest et al. 1989; Bacillus fusiformis Meyer and Gottheil 1901; Aerobacillus fusiformis (Meyer and Gottheil 1901) Pribram 1933; Bacillus sphaericus subsp. fusiformis Smith et al. 1946. (ATCC 245; CIP 52.88; DSM 2899). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Lysinibacillus sp. B-751 <-- INMI, VKM B-751 <-- CCM, CCM 1086. Received as: Bacillus sphaericus. (NCIMB 8216). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Lysinibacillus sphaericus (Meyer and Neide 1904) Ahmed et al. 2007 B-509 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-509 <-- NCTC, NCTC 10338 <-- T. Gibson, 1013. Received as: Bacillus sphaericus Type. Synonym: Bacillus sphaericus Meyer and Neide 1904. (ATCC 14577; BCRC 12825; CCM 2120; CCUG 7428; CIP 65.30; DSM 28; HAMBI 1938; IAM 13420; JCM 2502; LMG 7134; NBRC 15095; NCCB 75018; NCIMB 9370; NCTC 10338; NRRL B-23268). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Lysinibacillus sphaericus (Meyer and Neide 1904) Ahmed et al. 2007 B-712 <-- INMI, VKM B-712 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8217 <-- N.R. Smith, 344. Received as: Bacillus sphaericus. Synonym: Bacillus sphaericus Meyer and Neide 1904. (VKM B-924; VKM B-926; BCRC 11066; CIP 52.89; IAM 1286; JCM 20140; LMD 48.26; NBRC 3341; NCCB 48026; NCIMB 8217). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Lysinibacillus sphaericus (Meyer and Neide 1904) Ahmed et al. 2007 B-713 <-- INMI, VKM B-713 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8218. Received as: Bacillus sphaericus. Synonym: Bacillus sphaericus Meyer and Neide 1904. (ATCC 4525; CCM 2177; CIP 104788; LMG 23776; NBRC 3526; NCAIM B.02068; NCIMB 8218; NCTC 2609). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F- 1, S-4) Lysinibacillus sphaericus (Meyer and Neide 1904) Ahmed et al. 2007 B-752 <-- INMI, VKM B-752 <-- CCM, CCM 1087. Received as: Bacillus sphaericus. Synonym: Bacillus sphaericus Meyer and Neide 1904. (VKM B- 426; ATCC 10208; BCRC 15448; CCM 1087; CCRC 15448; DSM 5019; NBRC 3525; NCIMB 11935). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Lysinibacillus sphaericus (Meyer and Neide 1904) Ahmed et al. 2007 B-754 <-- INMI, VKM B-754 <-- CCM, CCM 1615. Received as: Bacillus sphaericus. Synonym: Bacillus sphaericus Meyer and Neide 1904. (CCM 1615). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Lysinibacillus sphaericus (Meyer and Neide 1904) Ahmed et al. 2007 B-755 <-- INMI, VKM B-755 <-- CCM, CCM 43. Received as: Bacillus sphaericus subsp. fusiformis Smith et al. 1946. Synonym: Bacillus sphaericus Meyer and Neide 1904. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Lysinibacillus sphaericus (Meyer and Neide 1904) Ahmed et al. 2007 B-756 <-- INMI, VKM B-756 <-- CCM, CCM 1618. Received as: Bacillus sphaericus subsp. rotans Smith et al. 1946. Synonym: Bacillus sphaericus Meyer and Neide 1904. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Lysobacter antibioticus Christensen and Cook 1978 B-2273 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 2044. (ATCC 29479; BCRC 11653; CECT 4280; DSM strain 2044; HAMBI 1957; LMG 8760; NBRC 100085; NCIMB 10773). Ex: soil. Ottawa. Canada. Risk group: no. (Medium 52, 30oC, F-1) Lysobacter capsici Park et al. 2008 B-2533 Type <-- DSM, DSM 19286. (DSM 19286; KCTC 22007). Ex: rhizosphere of strain pepper. Jinju. South Korea. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 29oC, F-1) Lysobacter enzymogenes Christensen and Cook 1978 B-1577 <-- S.V. Dobritsa IBPM <-- ATCC, ATCC 21457 <-- IFO, IFO 12726. Received as: Achromobacter lyticus Isono et al. 1972. (ATCC 21457; IFO 12726). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Lysobacter enzymogenes Christensen and Cook 1978 B-2235 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 2043. (ATCC 29487; BCRC 11654; DSM 2043; KCTC strain 12131; LMG 8762; NCIMB 9924). Ex: soil. Ottawa. Canada. Risk group: no. (Medium 52, 30oC, F-1) Lysobacter sp. B-1576 <-- S.V. Dobritsa IBPM <-- ATCC, ATCC 21456 <-- IFO, IFO 12725. Received as: Achromobacter lyticus Isono et al. 1972. (ATCC 21456). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Magnetospirillum aberrantis Gorlenko et al., 2011 B-2937 Type <-- Dziuba M.V. Molecular Identification Lab., Bioengineering Center of the strain Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, SpK. Received as: Magnetospirillum aberrantis SpK. (DSM 29233). Ex: bottom sediments. Ol’khovka River, Caucasus. Stavropol Region, Kislovodsk. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JQ673402, complete genome PRJNA54001. Risk group: no. (Medium 338, 31oC Growth condition: aerobic., C-1) Magnetospirillum caucasicum Dziuba et al., 2016 B-2936 Type <-- Dziuba M.V. et al., Molecular Identification Lab., Bioengineering Center strain of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, SO-1. Received as: SO-1. (DSM 28995). Ex: bottom sediments. Olkhovka River, Caucasus. Stavropol Region, Kislovodsk. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JX502622, complete genome PRJNA191939. Risk group: no. (Medium 338, 28-30oC Growth condition: microaerobic., Ñ-1, F-2) Magnetospirillum kuznetsovii Koziaeva et al. 2019 B-3270 Type <-- V.V. Kozyaeva Institute of Bioengineering, LBB-42. (KCTC 15749). Ex: strain lake sediment. Lake Beloe Bordukovskoe. Shatursky district, Moscow region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: MH571849. Risk group: no. (Medium 338 add sterile air to a concentration of 1 % O2 in the gaseous phase, 30oC, C-8, 15% glycerin) Magnetospirillum meridiorum Dziuba et al., 2016 B-2938 Type <-- Dziuba M.V. Molecular Identification Lab., Bioengineering Center of the strain Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, SP-1. Received as: Magnetospirillum meridiorum SP-1. (DSM 29006). Ex: river bottom sediments. Sediments of the Pshada River. Krynica, Krasnodar region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KC252630; cbbL II: KF787146. Risk group: no. (Medium 338, 28oC Growth condition: microaerobic (1% O2)., Ñ-1, F-2) Magnetospirillum moscoviense Dziuba et al., 2016 B-2939 Type <-- Dziuba M.V. Molecular Identification Lab., Bioengineering Center of the strain Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, ÂÂ-1. (DSM 29455). Ex: river bottom sediments. Moscow River. Moscow. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KF712468; cbbL II: KF712469. Risk group: no. (Medium 338, 28oC Growth condition: microaerobic (1% O2)., Ñ-1) Maricaulis maris (Poindexter 1964) Abraham et al. 1999 B-1510 Type <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, CM 11 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CM 11. Received strain as: Caulobacter maris Type. Synonym: Caulobacter halobacteroides Poindexter 1964; Caulobacter maris Poindexter 1964. (ATCC 15268; CECT 835; CIP 106103; DSM 4734; JCM 21108; NBRC 102484). Ex: sea water. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 25oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Maricaulis maris (Poindexter 1964) Abraham et al. 1999 B-1511 <-- L.B. Andreev IBPM, CM 13 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CM 13. Synonym: Caulobacter halobacteroides Poindexter 1964; Caulobacter maris Poindexter 19. (ATCC 15269; CECT 836; CIP 106104; DSM 4729; JCM 21107; NBRC 102483; NCIMB 2022). Ex: sea water. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 25oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Maricaulis virginensis Abraham et al. 2002 B-1513 Type <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, VC 5 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, VC 5. Received as: strain Caulobacter sp. (CIP 107438; DSM 16079; LMG 21018; KCTC 12217). Ex: deep sea water near a hydrothermal vent. Virgin Islands. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 25oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Maricaulis virginensis Abraham et al. 2002 B-1514 <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, VC 13 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, VC 13. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 25oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Marinococcus halophilus (Novitsky and Kushner 1976) Hao et al. 1985 Ac-1985 Type <-- JCM 2479. Synonym: Planococcus halophilus Novitsky and Kushner strain 1976. (ATCC 27964; CCM 2706; CIP 104819; DSM 20408; IAM 12844; JCM 2479; LMG 17439; NBRC 102359; NRCC 14033). Ex: salted mackerel. DNA sequences: AB769481, AB681751, X90835. Risk group: no. (Medium 228, 28oC, F-1) Marivirga tractuosa (Lewin 1969) Nedashkovskaya et al. 2010 B-1430 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1430 <-- NCMB, NCMB 1408 <-- R.A. Lewin, H-43. strain Received as: Flexibacter tractuosus Type. Synonym: Microscilla tractuosa Lewin 1969; Flexibacter tractuosus (Lewin 1969) Leadbetter 1974. (ATCC 23168; CIP 106410; DSM 4126; KCTC 2958; LMG 8378; NBRC 15989; NCIMB 1408). Ex: beach sand. Vietnam. Risk group: no. (Medium 178, 28oC, F-1, C-5) Meiothermus ruber (Loginova et al. 1984) Nobre et al. 1996 B-1258 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1258 <-- L.G. Loginova INMI, 21. Received as: Thermus strain ruber Type. Synonym: Thermus ruber (ex Loginova et al. 1975) Loginova et al. 1984. (ATCC 35948; BCRC 17109; CCRC 17109; DSM 1279; NCIMB 13396). Ex: thermal spring. Kamchatka peninsula. Kamchatka Krai. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 142, 60oC, F-1, S-5) Melioribacter roseus Podosokorskaya et al., 2013 B-2668 Type <-- Podosokorskaya O., INMI. Received as: P3M-2. (DSM 23840; JCM strain 17771). Ex: microbial mat formed in a wooden bath filled with hot water emerging from a 2775 m-deep well. Western Siberia. Tomsk region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JQ292917; complete genome: CP003557. Risk group: no. (Medium 316, 47oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Methanobacterium arcticum Shcherbakova et al., 2011 B-2371 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A., IBPM. Received as: Methanobacterium sp. M2. strain (DSM 18444). Ex: a permafrost sample. Kolyma Lowland, Arctic. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: DQ517520. Risk group: no. (Medium 361, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, C-8) Methanobacterium bryantii Balch and Wolfe 1981 B-1629 Type <-- Obraszova A.Ya. IBPM, M.o.H <-- Zeikus G.J. (DSM 863; ATCC strain 33272; OCM 110). Ex: syntrophic association Metanobacterium omelianskii. USA. DNA sequences: M59124. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 37-39oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8, S-2) Methanobacterium bryantii Balch and Wolfe 1981 B-1630 <-- Obraszova A.Ya. IBhM, 51. Ex: oil pool. Bondyuzhskoe oil deposit. Tatarstan, Elabuga. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 45oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8, S-2) Methanobacterium bryantii Balch and Wolfe 1981 B-1631 <-- Obraszova A.Ya. IBPM, 26. Ex: water injected into oil well. Bondyuzhskoe oil deposit. Tatarstan, Elabuga. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 45oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8, S-2) Methanobacterium formicicum Schnellen 1947 B-1632 <-- Obraszova A.Ya. IBPM, 41. Ex: stratal water. Bondyuzhskoe oil deposit. Tatarstan, Elabuga. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8, S-2) Methanobacterium formicicum Schnellen 1947 B-1633 <-- Obraszova A.Ya. IBPM, 48. Ex: oil pool. Bondyuzhskoe oil deposit. Tatarstan, Elabuga. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8, S-2) Methanobacterium formicicum Schnellen 1947 B-1957 Type <-- Zhilina T.N. INMI, DSM 1535 <-- Wolfe R.S. <-- Bryant M.P., MF. strain Received as: Methanobacterium formicicum MF. (ATCC 33274; DSM 1535; JCM 10132; NBRC 100475; OCM 55). Ex: anaerobic sewage sludge digestor. Illinois, Urbana. USA. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF169245. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8, S-2) Methanobacterium formicicum Balch and Wolfe 1981 B-2198 <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM, MH. Ex: anaerobic sewage sludge digestor. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8, S-2) Methanobacterium ivanovii Jain et al., 1988 B-1634 Type <-- Obraszova A.Ya. IBPM, 31. (DSM 2611; OCM 140). Ex: oil pool, depth strain 1500-1700 m. Bondyuzhskoe oil deposit. Tatarstan, Elabuga. Russia. DNA sequences: AF095261. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 37-45oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8, S-2) Methanobacterium sp. B-1960 <-- Zhilina T.N. INMI, Z-1901. Ex: hydrothermae of Uzon. Hydrothermae, the Kamchatka Peninsula. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 55-60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8, S-2) Methanobacterium sp. B-1961 <-- Zhilina T.N. INMI, Z-1201. Ex: microbial association Methanobacillus kusnezovii. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 58oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8, S-2) Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicus corrig. Blotevogel and Fischer 1988 B-1959 Type <-- Obraszova A.Ya. IBPM, DSM 3266 <-- Blotevogel K.H. Synonym: strain Methanobacterium thermoaggregans Blotevogel and Fischer 1988. (DSM 3266; ATCC 43168). Ex: sludge from cattle pasture. Oldenburg. Germany. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: HE654005. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-3) Methanobacterium veterum Krivushin et al., 2010 B-2440 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM, MK4. Received as: Methanobacterium sp. strain (DSM 19849). Ex: a ancient permafrost sample. Kolyma Lowland, Nothen East part of Russia, Arctic. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EF016285. Risk group: no. (Medium 368, 28oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, C-8) Methanocalculus natronophilus Zhilina et al., 2013 B-2765 Type <-- Zhilina T.N., INMI RAS. Received as: Z-7105. (DSM 25006). Ex: soda strain lake. Tanatar II Lake. Altai Territory. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JX966306. Risk group: no. (Medium 326, 35oC Growth condition: anaerobic, pH 9.0-9.5., S-2, F-2) Methanosarcina barkeri Schnellen 1947 B-1635 Type <-- Obraszova A.Ja. IBPM, MS <-- Zeikus G., MS. (ATCC 43569; DSM strain 800; JCM 10043; NBRC 100474; OCM 38). Ex: anaerobic sludge digester. DNA sequences: AJ012094. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Methanosarcina lacustris Simankova et al., 2002 B-2268 Type <-- Simankova M.V. INMI. Received as: Methanosarcina sp. ZS. (DSM strain 13486). Ex: anoxic lake sediments. Switzerland. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF432127. Risk group: no. (Medium 117, 25oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Methanosarcina mazei (Barker 1936) Mah and Kuhn 1984 B-1636 Type <-- Obraszova A.Ya. IBPM, S-6 <-- DSMZ, DSM 2053. Synonym: strain Methanococcus mazei Barker 1936. (DSM 2053; Mah R.A. S-6). Ex: sewage sludge. California. USA. DNA sequences: AJ012095. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Methanosarcina mazei (Barker 1936) Mah and Kuhn 1984 B-1637 <-- Obraszova A.Ya. IBPM, 47. Ex: stratal water of oil pool. Bondyuzhskoe oil deposit. Tatarstan, Elabuga. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 117, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Methanosarcina mazei (Barker 1936) Mah and Kuhn 1984 B-2199 <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM, MM. Received as: Methanosarcina sp. Ex: anaerobic sewage sludge digestor. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 117, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Methanosarcina mazei (Barker 1936) Mah and Kuhn 1984 B-2370 <-- Shcherbakova V.A., IBPM, JL01. Received as: Methanosarcina sp. (JCM 31898). Ex: a permafrost sample. Kolyma Lowland, Arctic. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF519802. Risk group: no. (Medium 333, 28oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, C-8) Methanosarcina mazei (Barker 1936) Mah and Kuhn 1984 B-2824 <-- Kondrashov F. Received as: TMA. Synonym: Methanococcus frisius Blotevogel et al. 1986 Methanococcus mazei Barker 1936 Methanosarcina frisia (Blotevogel et al. 1986) Blotevogel and Fischer 1989. (DSM 9195). Ex: paddy field soil. Fukuoka Prefecture, Chikugo. Japan. DNA sequences: mcrA gene: AB300778. Risk group: no. (Medium 117, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Methanosarcina mazei (Barker 1936) Mah and Kuhn 1984 B-2827 <-- Kondrashov F., ICREA. Received as: Methanosarcina mazei LYC. Synonym: Methanococcus frisius Blotevogel et al. 1986 Methanococcus mazei Barker 1936 Methanosarcina frisia (Blotevogel et al. 1986) Blotevogel and Fischer 1989. (DSM 4556, ATCC 43573, OCM 34). Ex: alkaline sludge, oil exploration drilling site. Hula swamp area. Israel. Risk group: no. (Medium 360, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Methanosarcina porcellina Parshina et al., 2015 B-2806 Type <-- Parshina S.N., INMI. Received as: Methanosarcina sp. Pr2. (DSM strain 15128). Ex: liquid manure stored at temperatures below 10 ° C. Republic of Crimea. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: HG531806. Risk group: no. (Medium 333, 25-30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Methanosarcina porcellina Parshina et al., 2015 B-2807 Type <-- Parshina S.N., INMI. Received as: Methanosarcina sp. Pr1. (DSM strain 29842). Ex: liquid manure stored at temperatures below 10 ° C. Republic of Crimea. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: HG531808. Risk group: no. (Medium 333, 21oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Methanosarcina sp. B-2825 <-- Kondrashov F.,. Received as: Methanosarcina sp. FR-1. (DSM 2256, OCM 93). Ex: active sludge Aktivnyy il 11/5000 Aktivnyy il 11/5000 active sludge. UK. Risk group: no. (Medium 360, 35oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Methanosarcina thermophila Zinder and Mah, 1979 B-2277 <-- Kotelnikova S.V. IBPM, TS1. Ex: anaerobic sewage sludge digestor. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 117, 50-55oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, C-8) Methanosarcina vacuolata Zhilina and Zavarzin, 1987 B-2826 Type <-- Zhilina T.N., INMI. Received as: Methanosarcina vacuolata Z-761. strain (DSM 1232, ATCC 35090, OCM 85). Ex: sludge of a methane tank. Moscow. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: FR733661. Risk group: no. (Medium 360, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Methanospirillum hungatei Ferry et al., 1974 B-2777 Type <-- Parshina S.N., INMI. Received as: Methanospirillum hungatei JF-1. strain Synonym: Methanospirillum hungatii corrig. Ferry et al. 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Iino et al. 2010. (ATCC 27890, DSM 864, JCM 10133, NBRC 100397, OCM 16). Ex: active sludge Aktivnyy il 11/5000 Aktivnyy il 11/5000 active sludge. USA. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY196683. Risk group: no. (Medium 334, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Methanospirillum lacunae Iino et al., 2010 B-2843 Type <-- JCM, Mori K. Received as: JF-1, JCM 16384. (NBRC 104920, JCM strain 16384). Ex: puddly soil. Chiba, Kisarazu. Japan. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AB517986. Risk group: no. (Medium 334, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Methanospirillum stamsii Parshina et al, 2014 B-2808 Type <-- Parshina S.N., INMI. Received as: Methanospirillum stamsii Pt. (DSM strain 26304). Ex: sludge from a laboratory scale two-stage anaerobic EGSB bioreactor fed with acetate, propionate and butyrate. Wageningen. Netherlands. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: HF569045. Risk group: no. (Medium 334, 20-30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Methanothermobacter defluvii (Kotelnikova et al., 1994) Boone 2002 B-1962 Type <-- Kotelnikova S.V. IBPM, ADZ. Received as: Methanobacterium sp. ADZ. strain Synonym: Methanobacterium defluvii Kotelnikova et al. 1994. (ATCC 51443; DSM 7466; OCM 570). Ex: anaerobic sewage digestor of chemical plant. Nizhnii Novgorod Region, Dzerzhinsk. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: X99046. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8, S-2) Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus (Zeikus and Wolfe 1972) Wasserfallen et al., 2000 B-1851 <-- Kotelnikova S.V. IBPM, DV. Received as: Methanobacterium thermoformicicum. Synonym: Methanobacterium thermautotrophicum corrig. Zeikus and Wolfe 1972 emend. Touzel et al. 1992; Methanobacterium thermoformicicum Zhilina and Ilarionov 1986; Methanobacterium thermalcaliphilum corrig. Blotevogel et al. 1988. Ex: hydrothermae of Uzon. Uzon, Kamchatka. Kamchatka Krai. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 62oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8, S-3) Methanothermobacter thermoautotrophicus (Zeikus and Wolfe 1972) Wasserfallen et al., 2000 B-1852 <-- Kotelnikova S.V. IBPM, F-1. Received as: Methanobacterium thermoformicicum. Synonym: Methanobacterium thermautotrophicum corrig. Zeikus and Wolfe 1972 emend. Touzel et al. 1992; Methanobacterium thermoformicicum Zhilina and Ilarionov 1986; Methanobacterium thermalcaliphilum corrig. Blotevogel et al. 1988. Ex: sewage sludge digestor. Moscow region, Lyubertsy. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 58oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8, S-2) Methanothermobacter thermoautotrophicus (Zeikus and Wolfe 1972) Wasserfallen et al., 2000 B-1908 Type <-- Obraszova A.Ya. IBPM, delta H. Received as: Methanobacterium strain thermautotrophicum äåëüòà H. Synonym: Methanobacterium thermautotrophicum corrig. Zeikus and Wolfe 1972 emend. Touzel et al. 1992 Type; Methanobacterium thermoformicicum Zhilina and Ilarionov 1986; Methanobacterium thermalcaliphilum corrig. Blotevogel et al. 1988. (ATCC 29096; DSM 1053; Zeikus J.G. delta H). Ex: sewage sludge digestor. Illinois, Urbana. USA. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY196660. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8, S-3) Methanothermobacter thermoautotrophicus (Zeikus and Wolfe 1972) Wasserfallen et al., 2000 B-1958 <-- ObraszovaA.Ya. IBPM <-- DSMZ, DSM 3267 <-- Blotevogel K.H.,AC60. Received as: Methanobacterium thermoalcaliphilum. Synonym: Methanobacterium thermautotrophicum corrig. Zeikus and Wolfe 1972 emend. Touzel et al. 1992; Methanobacterium thermoformicicum Zhilina and Ilarionov 1986; Methanobacterium thermalcaliphilum corrig. Blotevogel et al. 1988 Type. (ATCC 43169; DSM 3267). Ex: biogas plant. Paderborn. Germany. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8, S-2) Methanothermobacter thermoflexus (Kotelnikova et al., 1994) Boone 2002 B-1963 Type <-- Kotelnikova S.V. IBPM. Received as: Methanobacterium sp. IDZ. strain Synonym: Methanobacterium thermoflexum Kotelnikova et al. 1994. (ATCC 51444; DSM 7268; OCM 571). Ex: anaerobic digestor sludge, waste waters containing methacrylates. Nizhnii Novgorod Region, Dzerzhinsk. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: X99047. Risk group: no. (Medium 115, 55oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Methanothermobacter thermophilus (Laurinavichus et al., 1990) Boone 2002 B-1786 Type <-- Kotelnikova S.V. IBPM, M. Received as: Methanobacterium strain thermophilum M. Synonym: Methanobacterium thermophilum Laurinavichius et al. 1990. (DSM 6530; OCM 231). Ex: anaerobic sewage sludge digestor. Lyubertsy anaerobic sewage sludge digestor. Moscow region, Lyubertsy. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: X99048. Risk group: no. (Medium 176, 57oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8, S-3) Methylarcula marina Doronina et al. 2000 B-2159 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, h1. Ex: water. Azov Sea, estuary. DNA sequences: strain 16S rRNA gene: AF030436. Risk group: no. (Medium 222, 30oC, S-2) Methylobacillus arboreus Gogleva et al. 2012 B-2590 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, Iva. (CCUG 59684; DSM 23628). Ex: willow, strain Salix fragilis, buds. City park. Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: GU937479; mxaF gene: HM030736. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 25oC, F-1) Methylobacillus caricis Agafonova et al. 2017 B-3158 Type <-- N.V. Agafonova IBPM, OV. (JCM 32031). Ex: rhizosphere of Carex sp. strain Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KY806199; mxaF gene: KY807769. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F- 1, F-3) Methylobacillus flagellatus Govoruhina et. al. 1998 B-1610 Type <-- Yu.A. Trotsenko IBPM, KT. (ATCC 51484; DSM 6875). Ex: waste strain waters. Moscow. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: DQ287787. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30-42oC, S-1) Methylobacillus glycogenes Yordy and Weaver 1977 emend. Urakami and Komagata 1986 B-2060 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- D. Byron, ATCC 29475. (ATCC 29475; DSM strain 5685; JCM 2850; LMG 6082; NCIMB 11375). Ex: decaying tomato. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F-1) Methylobacillus gramineus Gogleva et al. 2012 B-2591 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, Lap. (CCUG 59683; DSM 23629). Ex: strain phyllosphere of silverweed, Potentilla anserina. City park. Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: GU937478; mxaF gene: HM030735. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 25oC, F-1) Methylobacillus methanolivorans Kaparullina et al. 2017 B-3037 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, Z. (JCM 31401; CCUG 68999). Ex: activated strain sludge. Drainage system of the Baikal pulp and paper mill. Irkutsk Region, Slyudyanskyi District. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KX057479. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F-1, F-3) Methylobacillus pratensis Doronina et al. 2004 B-2247 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, F31. (DSM 16019; NCIMB 13994). Ex: plant, strain meadow grass, Poa trivialis. City park. Helsinki. Finland. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY298905. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 25-30oC, F-1) Methylobacter marinus Bowman et al. 1993 B-2115 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- V.F. Galchenko INMI, 90. Received as: Methylobacter chroococcum Whittenbury et al. 1970 Type. DNA sequences: nifH gene: AF484675. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylobacter sp. B-2111 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- V.F. Galchenko INMI, 89. Received as: Methylobacter bovis Whittenbury et al. 1970 Type. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: L20839. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylobacter sp. B-2112 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- V.F. Galchenko INMI, 98. Received as: Methylobacter bovis Whittenbury et al. 1970. DNA sequences: fhcD gene: AY920573. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylobacterium aminovorans Urakami et al. 1993 B-2145 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, JCM 8240 <-- JCM, JCM 8240 <-- T. Urakami strain TH-15. (ATCC 51358; CCM 4612; CIP 105328; DSM 8832; JCM 8240; LMG 21752; NBRC 15686; NCIMB 13343). Ex: soil. Niigata Prefecture. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 250, 30oC, C-9) Methylobacterium extorquens (Urakami and Komagata 1984) Bousfield and Green 1985 emend. Kato et al. 2008 B-2064 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- NCIMB, NCIMB 9399 <-- L.Janota-Bassilik. strain Synonym: Protomonas extorquens (ex Bassalik 1913) Urakami and Komagata 1984; Bacillus extorquens Bassalik 1913; Vibrio extorquens (Bassalik 1913) Bhat and Barker 1948; Pseudomonas extorquens (Bassalik 1913) Krasil'nikov 1949; Flavobacterium extorquens (Bassalik 1913) Bassalik et al. 1960; Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum Doronina et al. 2000; Methylobacterium chloromethanicum McDonald et al. 2001. (ATCC 43645; CCUG 2084; DSM 1337; IAM 12631; NBRC 15687; JCM 2802; NCCB 78015; NCIMB 9399). Ex: soil. Poland. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F-1) Methylobacterium extorquens (Urakami and Komagata 1984) Bousfield and Green 1985 B-2067 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- NCIMB, NCIMB 9133 <-- P.H.A.Sneath, AM1 SneathD355 (Pseudomonas sp.). Synonym: Protomonas extorquens (ex Bassalik 1913) Urakami and Komagata 1984; Bacillus extorquens Bassalik 1913; Vibrio extorquens (Bassalik 1913) Bhat and Barker 1948; Pseudomonas extorquens (Bassalik 1913) Krasil'nikov 1949; Flavobacterium extorquens (Bassalik 1913) Bassalik et al. 1960; Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum Doronina et al. 2000; Methylobacterium chloromethanicum McDonald et al. 2001. (ATCC 14718; CCUG 2477; DSM 1338; IAM 12632; JCM 2805; NCCB 78016; NCIMB 9133). Ex: air. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F-1) Methylobacterium extorquens (Urakami and Komagata 1984) Bousfield and Green 1985 emend. Kato et al. 2008 B-2191 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, DM4. Received as: Methylobacterium halomethanica Doronina et al. Type. Synonym: Protomonas extorquens (ex Bassalik 1913) Urakami and Komagata 1984; Bacillus extorquens Bassalik 1913; Vibrio extorquens (Bassalik 1913) Bhat and Barker 1948; Pseudomonas extorquens (Bassalik 1913) Krasil'nikov 1949; Flavobacterium extorquens (Bassalik 1913) Bassalik et al. 1960; Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum Doronina et al. 2000; Methylobacterium chloromethanicum McDonald et al. 2001. (CIP 106787; DSM 6343). Ex: soil. Switzerland. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30oC, F-1) Methylobacterium extorquens (Urakami and Komagata 1984) Bousfield and Green 1985 emend. Kato et al. 2008 B-2223 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, CM4. Received as: Methylobacterium chloromethanicum Type. Synonym: Protomonas extorquens (ex Bassalik 1913) Urakami and Komagata 1984; Bacillus extorquens Bassalik 1913; Vibrio extorquens (Bassalik 1913) Bhat and Barker 1948; Pseudomonas extorquens (Bassalik 1913) Krasil'nikov 1949; Flavobacterium extorquens (Bassalik 1913) Bassalik et al. 1960; Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum Doronina et al. 2000; Methylobacterium chloromethanicum McDonald et al. 2001. (NCIMB 13688). Ex: soil. Oil refinery. Tatarstan, Nizhekamsk. Russia. DNA sequences: Genome: CP001298; pCMU02: CP001300; pCMU01: CP001299. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F-1) Methylobacterium fujisawaense Green et al. 1988 B-2158 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, NCIMB 12417 <-- K.Kouno, 0-31. (ATCC 43884; strain BCRC 17093; CCUG 36914; CIP 103775; DSM 5686; JCM 10890; KACC 10744; NBRC 15843; NCIMB 12417). Risk group: no. (Medium 133, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Methylobacterium mesophilicum (Austin and Goodfellow 1979) Green and Bousfield 1983 B-2143 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, JCM 2829 <-- T. Urakami, TK 0034 <-- ATCC strain 29983 <-- B. Austin, A47. Synonym: Pseudomonas mesophilica Austin and Goodfellow 1979. (ATCC 29983; CCUG 16482; CIP 101129; DSM 1708; JCM 2829; LMG 5275; NBRC 15688; NCIMB 1156; NRRL B-14246). Ex: Lolium perenne, leaf. Risk group: no. (Medium 162, 30oC, F-1) Methylobacterium nodulans Jourand et al. 2004 B-3209 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, ORS 2060 <-- C. Marx Department of Organismic strain and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, ORS2060. (LMG 21967). Ex: Crotalaria podocarpa, root nodules. Dakar, Bel-Air area. Senegal. Risk group: no. (Medium 292, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Methylobacterium organophilum Patt et al. 1976 B-2066 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- NCIMB, NCIMB 11278 <-- ATCC. (ATCC strain 27886; CIP 101049; DSM 760; HAMBI 2263; NBRC 15689; JCM 2833; LMG 6083; NCCB 78041). Ex: sediment. Mendota Lake. Wisconsin, Madison. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F-1) Methylobacterium radiotolerans (Ito and Iizuko 1971) Green and Bousfield 1983 B-2144 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, JCM 2831 <-- JCM, JCM 2831 <-- IAM 12098 <- strain - H. Ito and H. Iizuka strain O-1. Synonym: Pseudomonas radiora Ito and Iizuka 1971. Other name: ATCC 27329; BCRC 17094; CCM 4461; CIP 101128; DSM 1819; IAM 12098; NBRC 15690. (JCM 2831; ATCC 27329; CIP 101128; DSM 1819; IAM 12098; IFO 15690; LMG 2269; NCIMB 10815). Ex: japanese unhulled old rice. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 30oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylobacterium rhodesianum Green et al. 1988 emend. Kato et al. 2008 B-2142 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, JCM 2810 <-- JCM, JCM 2810 <-- T. Urakami strain TK 0009 <-- ATCC 21614 <-- Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.; G-259. Synonym: Methylobacterium lusitanum Doronina et al. 2002. (ATCC 43882; CCUG 36915; CIP 103771; DSM 5687; JCM 10891; NBRC 15844; NCIMB 12249). Ex: fermentor with formaldehyde as sole C-source. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 30oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylobacterium rhodesianum Green et al. 1988 emend. Kato et al. 2008 B-2239 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, RXM. Received as: Methylobacterium portugalicum Doronona et al. Type. Synonym: Methylobacterium lusitanum Doronina et al. 2002. (ATCC BAA-714; DSM 14457; NCIMB 13779). Ex: soil. Portugal. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AB175635. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 25-30oC, F-1) Methylobacterium rhodinum (Heumann 1962) Green and Bousfield 1983 B-2065 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- NCIMB, NCIMB 9421<-- W.Heumann, strain TK0010. Synonym: Pseudomonas rhodos Heumann 1962 Type. (ATCC 14821; CIP 101127; DSM 2163; NBRC 15691; JCM 2811; LMG 2275; NCIMB 9421). Ex: rhizosphere of alder, Alnus sp. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F-1) Methylobacterium suomiense Doronina et al. 2000 B-2238 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, F20. (ATCC BAA-713; DSM 14458; NCIMB strain 13778). Ex: forest soil. Near Lammi Biological Station. Finlannd. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AB175645. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 25- 30oC, F-1) Methylobacterium thiocyanatum Wood et al. 1999 B-2197 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, DSM 11490 <-- A.P. Wood, DSM 11490 <-- D.P. strain Kelly, strain ALL/SCN-P. (ATCC 700647; DSM 11490; JCM 10893; NCIMB 13651). Ex: soil around root balls of Allium aflatunense. Warwickshire. UK. Risk group: no. (Medium 252, 30oC, C-9) Methylobacterium zatmanii Green et al. 1988 B-2161 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, NCIMB 12243 <-- NCIMB, NCIMB 12243 <-- strain R.I.Mateles, Ps.135. (ATCC 43883; CCM 4464; CCUG 36916; CIP 103774; DSM 5688; JCM 10892; LMG 6087; NBRC 15845; NCIMB 12243). Ex: fermentor with formaldehyde as sole C-source. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 30oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylobrevis pamukkalensis Poroshina et al. 2015 B-2849 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, PK2. (JCM 30229). Ex: water of saline hot spring. strain Hierapolis-Pamukkale. Denizli. Turkey. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KF683074; whole genome shotgun sequence: MCRJ00000000. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F-1, F-3) Methylocapsa aurea Dunfield et al. 2010 B-2544 Type <-- S.N. Dedysh INMI, KYG. (DSM 22158). Ex: sediment of an ephemeral strain brook in a forest. near Marburg. Germany. Risk group: no. (Medium 287, 28oC, F-2) Methylocapsa palsarum Dedysh et al. 2015 B-2945 Type <-- S.N. Dedysh INMI, NE2. (DSM 29914; LMG 28715). Ex: moss strain Spagnum lindbergii. Arctic tundra. Norway. DNA sequences: whole genome shotgun sequence: FOSN00000000. Risk group: no. (Medium 262, 18-25oC Growth condition: aerobic with 20-30% methane in the headspace., F-2) Methylococcus capsulatus Foster and Davis 1966 B-2990 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, BATH <-- J.C. Murrell University of Warwick, BATH. (ATCC 33009; LMG 26900; NCIMB 11132). Ex: mud and water samples. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 37oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-6) Methylocyclus albus Kalyuzhnaya et al. 2010 B-2645 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, RZ94 <-- M. Kalyuzhnaya, RZ94. Ex: lake sediment. Washington Lake. Washington, Seattle. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30oC, C-8) Methylocystis bryophila Belova et al. 2013 B-2545 Type <-- S.N. Dedysh INMI, H2S. (DSM 21852). Ex: sphagnum peat, bank of a strain bog lake. Teufelssee Lake, north eastern Germany. Germany. Risk group: no. (Medium 284, 22oC Growth condition: aerobic with 10-20% methane in the headspace., F-2) Methylocystis echinoides (ex Gal'chenko et al. 1977) Bowman et al. 1993 B-2128 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- V.F. Galchenko INMI, 2. (LMG 27198; strain NCIMB 13100; UNIQEM 25). Ex: sludge. Sewage treatment plant. Jena. Germany. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ458473; nifD gene: AJ608699. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylocystis parvus (ex Whittenbury et al. 1970) Bowman et al. 1993 B-2129 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- V.F. Galchenko INMI, 93 <-- R. Whittenbury, strain OBBP. Synonym: Methylocystis parvus Whittenbury et al. 1970. (NCIMB 11129; UNIQEM 38). Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylocystis rosea Wartiainen et al. 2006 B-2114 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- V.F. Galchenko INMI, 72. Received as: Methylobacter chroococcum Whittenbury et al. 1970. DNA sequences: fhcD gene: AY920594. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylocystis sp. B-2125 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- V.F. Galchenko INMI, b2. Received as: Methylocystis minimus Galchenko 1986. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylocystis sp. B-2126 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- V.F. Galchenko INMI, 10. Received as: Methylocystis methanolicus Galchenko et al. 1977 Type. (UNIQEM 33). DNA sequences: nifH gene: AF484660. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylocystis sp. B-2127 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- V.F. Galchenko INMI, 14. Received as: Methylocystis pyriformis Galchenko 1977 Type. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: L20803. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methyloferula stellata Vorobev et al. 2011 B-2543 Type <-- S.N. Dedysh INMI, AR4. Received as: Methyloferula sphagni. (DSM strain 22108; LMG 25277). Ex: acidic peat soil of an oligo-mesotrophic fen. Torfjanoye. Archangelsk Region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: FR686343; rbcL gene: FR686352; nifH gene: FR686351; mxaF gene: FR686349; mmoX gene: FR686346. Risk group: no. (Medium 301, 23oC Growth condition: Obligately methylotrophic., F-2) Methyloligella halotolerans Doronina et al. 2014 B-2706 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, C2. (CCUG 61687; DSM 25045). Ex: saline soil. strain Troitsky reserve. Chelyabinsk region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JQ773443; mxaF gene: JQ796869. Risk group: no. (Medium 134 with 2% methanol, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Methyloligella solikamskia B-2707 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, SK12. (CCUG 61697; DSM 25212). Ex: sediment. strain Man-made saline biotope. Perm Territory, Solikamsk. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JQ773444. Risk group: no. (Medium 222, 29oC, F-1) Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum Kalyuzhnaya et al. 2008 B-2133 Type <-- Y.A. Trotsenko IBPM, 20Z. Received as: Methylobacter haloalkalophilus strain Trotsenko et al. Type. (DSM 19304; LMG 27836; NCIMB 14124). Ex: surface sediment. Highly alkaline soda Shara-Nur Lake. Republic of Tuva. Russia. DNA sequences: Genome: FO082060; 16S rRNA gene: EF495157; tmRNA gene: HG52541. Risk group: no. (Medium 371, 30oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-8) Methylomicrobium buryatense Kaluzhnaya et al. 2001 B-2245 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, 5B. Ex: soda lake Gorbunka. Southeastern strain Transbaikal region. Buryatia. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF307138. Risk group: no. (Medium 375, 30oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-8, F-1) Methylomicrobium kenyense Kalyuzhnaya et al. 2008 B-2464 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, AMO1. (LMD 97.157; NCCB 97157; NCIMB strain 13566). Ex: soda lake sediments. Kenya. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ132384. Risk group: no. (Medium 255, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-8) Methylomonas methanica (Sohngen 1906) Whittenbury and Krieg 1984 B-2110 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- V.F. Galchenko INMI, 68 <-- R. Whittenbury, strain S1. Synonym: Bacillus methanicus Sohngen 1906; Methamonas methanica (Sohngen 1906) Orla-Jensen 1909; Pseudomonas methanica (Sohngen 1906) Krasil'nikov 1949; Pseudomonas methanica (Sohngen 1906) sensu Dworkin and Foster 1956, not Pseudomonas methanica sensu Harrington and Kallio 1960; Methylomonas methanica (Sohngen 1906) Leadbetter 1974. (ATCC 35067; NCIMB 11130; UNIQEM 8). Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylophaga alcalica Doronina et al. 2003 B-2251 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, M39. (ATCC BAA-297; DSM 14953). Ex: bottom strain sediment. Saline soda lake Khotontyn-nur. Mongolia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF384373. Risk group: no. (Medium 239, 29oC, F-1) Methylophaga aminisulfidivorans Kim et al. 2007 B-2441 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, MP. (JCM 14647; KCTC 12909). Ex: seawater. strain Mokpo. South Korea. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: DQ463161. Risk group: no. (Medium 222, 29oC, F-1) Methylophaga lonarensis Antony et al. 2012 B-2684 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, MPL. Received as: Methylophaga lunarica. (MCC strain 1002). Ex: methane-oxidizing microcosms containing sediments from Lonar Lake. India. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JF330773. Risk group: no. (Medium 239, 29oC, F-1) Methylophaga marina Janvier et al. 1985 B-2056 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- F. Casser, ATCC 35842 <-- F. Gasser, 222. strain (ATCC 35842; CIP 104551; DSM 5689; JCM 6886; NBRC 102421; NCIMB 2244). Ex: marine mud. Risk group: no. (Medium 222, 29oC, C-9) Methylophaga marina Janvier et al. 1985 B-2386 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, KM3. Ex: algae. Red Sea. Egypt. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F-1) Methylophaga marina Janvier et al. 1985 B-2394 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, KM5. Received as: Chelativorans multitrophicus. Ex: algae. Red Sea. Egypt. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F-1) Methylophaga muralis corrig. Doronina et al. 2011 B-2303 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, Kr3. (NCIMB 13993). Ex: stone. Kremlin wall. strain Moscow. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY694421. Risk group: no. (Medium 373, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Methylophaga muralis corrig. Doronina et al. 2011 B-3046 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, Bur1. Ex: water. Hilganta Lake. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 371, 29oC, F-1, F-3) Methylophaga thalassica Janvier et al. 1985 B-2057 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPMS <-- F. Casser, ATCC 33146 <-- T. Inui, YK-4015. strain (ATCC 33146; CIP 104552; DSM 5690; JCM 6887; LMG 4055; NBRC 102424; NCIMB 2163). Ex: marine water. Kanagawa Prefecture. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 222, 29oC, C-9) Methylophaga thiooxydans corrig. Boden et al. 2011 B-2586 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, DMS010 <-- R. Boden Univ. Warwick, DMS010 strain <-- H. Schafer. Received as: Methylophaga thiooxidans. (DSM 22068). Ex: pooled cultures of Emiliania huxleyi. Achmelvich Bay. UK. Risk group: no. (Medium 373, 25oC, F-1) Methylophilus aquaticus B-3159 Type <-- E.N. Kaparulina IBPM, LTK. Ex: water from freshwater reservoir. strain Republic of Crimea, Yalta Region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KY806198; mxaF gene: KY807768. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F- 1, F-3) Methylophilus flavus Gogleva et al. 2010 B-2547 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, Ship. (CCUG 58411; DSM 23073). Ex: strain phyllosphere of dog rose, Rosa cinnamomea. Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: FJ872108; mxaF gene: FJ872110. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Methylophilus leisingerii Doronina and Trotsenko 2001 B-2013 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, DM11. (DSM 6813). Ex: water. Switzerland. strain DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AB193725. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 28oC, C-9) Methylophilus luteus Gogleva et al. 2010 B-2548 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, Mim. (CCUG 58412; DSM 22949). Ex: strain phyllosphere of coltsfoot Tussilago farfara. Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: FJ872109; mxaF gene: FJ872111. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Methylophilus methylotrophus Jenkins et al. 1987 B-1623 Type <-- N.I. Govorukhina IBPM, NCIB 10515 <-- NCIB, NCIB 10515 <-- strain T.R.Owen, AS-1. (ATCC 53528; CCUG 58724, DSM 5691; DSM 46235; LMG 6787; NCIMB 10515). Ex: activated sludge. England. UK. DNA sequences: mxaF gene: FJ904267. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, S-1) Methylophilus quaylei Doronina et al. 2004 B-2338 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, MT. Ex: airborne contaminant of methanotrophic strain culture. MIREA, fermentor. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F-1) Methylophilus sp. B-1607 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, B. Received as: Methylophilus glucoseoxidans Doronina et al. (DSM 23627; CCUG 59685). Ex: soil. Vietnam. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: HM001269; mxaF gene: HM001270. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 28-30oC, S-1) Methylophilus sp. B-1608 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, RO. Received as: Methylophilus glucoseoxidans Doronina et al. Ex: soil. Vietnam. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 28-30oC, S- 1) Methylopila capsulata Doronina et al. 1998 B-1606 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, IM 1. Received as: Methylomicrobium capsulatus strain Govorukhina et al. Type. (ATCC 700716; DSM 6130). Ex: soil. Tashkent. Uzbekistan. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF004844; fhcD gene: AY920582. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, S-1) Methylopila carotae Kaparullina et al. 2020 B-3244 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, Das4.1. (CCUG 72399). Ex: Daucus carota, root. strain Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: MH061277. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 24-28oC, F-1) Methylopila jiangsuensis Li et al. 2011 B-2555 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, JZL-4 <-- L. Li, JZL-4. (ACCC 05406; DSM strain 22718). Ex: activated sludge. waste water treatment plant of a synthetic pyrethroid factory. Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou. China. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 28oC, F-1) Methylopila musalis Doronina et al. 2013 B-2646 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, MUSA. Received as: Methyloversatilis musalis strain Doronina et al. 2010 Type. (CCUG 61696; DSM 24986). Ex: banana, Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum, fruit. Ecuador. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JQ173144. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 28oC, F-1) Methylopila oligotropha Poroshina et al. 2014 B-2788 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, 2395A. (CCUG 63805). Ex: soil. Territory of salt strain mines. Perm Territory, Solikamsk. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KC243676. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Methylopila turkensis corrig. Shmareva et al. 2017 B-2748 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, Side1. Received as: ''Methylopila turkiensis''. strain (DSM 27566). Ex: phyllosphere of Bougainvillea sp. Side. Turkey. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KF728382. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Methylorhabdus multivorans Doronina et al. 1996 B-2030 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, DM13. (ATCC 51890; CIP 104898; NCIMB strain 13571). Ex: groundwaters contaminated with dichloromethane. Switzerland. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF004845. Risk group: no. (Medium 135, 30oC, C-9) Methylosinus sporium (ex Whittenbury et al. 1970) Bowman et al. 1993 B-2119 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- V.F. Galchenko INMI, 21. Synonym: Methylosinus sporium Whittenbury et al. 1970. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylosinus sporium (ex Whittenbury et al. 1970) Bowman et al. 1993 B-2120 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- V.F. Galchenko INMI, 13. Synonym: Methylosinus sporium Whittenbury et al. 1970. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylosinus sporium (ex Whittenbury et al. 1970) Bowman et al. 1993 B-2121 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- V.F. Galchenko INMI, 18. Synonym: Methylosinus sporium Whittenbury et al. 1970. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylosinus sporium (ex Whittenbury et al. 1970) Bowman et al. 1993 B-2123 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- V.F. Galchenko INMI, 35. Synonym: Methylosinus sporium Whittenbury et al. 1970. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylosinus trichosporium (ex Whittenbury et al. 1970) Bowman et al. 1993 B-2117 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- V.F. Galchenko INMI, 74 <-- R. Whittenbury, strain OB3v. Synonym: Methylosinus trichosporium Whittenbury et al. 1970. (NCIMB 11131). Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylosinus trichosporium (ex Whittenbury et al. 1970) Bowman et al. 1993 B-2118 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- V.F. Galchenko INMI, 44. Synonym: Methylosinus trichosporium Whittenbury et al. 1970. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methylosinus trichosporium (ex Whittenbury et al. 1970) Bowman et al. 1993 B-2124 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- V.F. Galchenko INMI, 42. Received as: Methylocystis minimus Galchenko 1986 Type. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: L20844; fhcD gene: DQ153063. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 29oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., C-9) Methyloversatilis discipulorum Smalley et al. 2015 B-2644 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, RZ18-153 <-- M. Kalyuzhnaya, RZ18-153. Received as: Methyloversatilis lacus Kalyuzhnaya et al. Ex: sediment. Washington Lake. Washington, Seattle. USA. DNA sequences: whole genome shotgun sequence: ARVV01000001. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, C-8, F-1) Methyloversatilis discipulorum Smalley et al. 2015 B-2888 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, FAM1 <-- M. Kalyuzhnaya, FAM1. (JCM 30542). strain Ex: sediment. Washington Lake. Washington, Seattle. USA. DNA sequences: whole genome shotgun sequence: AZUP01000000. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30-37oC, F-1) Methyloversatilis thermotolerans Doronina et al. 2014 B-2692 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, 3t. (CCUG 61694; DSM 25156). Ex: water. strain Kamchatka peninsula, hot spring of the Uzon volcano caldera. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KC782839; whole genome shotgun sequence: : ARCV01000000. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 292, 30-37oC, F-1) Methyloversatilis universalis Kalyuzhnaya et al. 2006 B-2588 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, FAM5 <-- M. Kalyuzhnaya, FAM5. (ATCC BAA- strain 1314; CCUG 52030; JCM 13912). Ex: fresh water. Pristine Lake. Washington. USA. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: DQ442273. Risk group: no. (Medium 134 or 5, 37oC, F-1) Methylovorus glucosotrophus Govoruhina and Trotsenko 1991 emend. Doronina et al. 2005 B-1609 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, 34. Received as: Methylobacillus fructoseoxidans Doronina et. al. Type. (DSM 5897). Ex: soil. Alma-Ata. Kazakhstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29-35oC, S-1) Methylovorus glucosotrophus Govoruhina and Trotsenko 1991 emend. Doronina et al. 2005 B-1745 Type <-- N.I. Govoruhina IBPM, 6B1. (ATCC 49758; DSM 6874; NCIMB strain 13222). Ex: waste waters. Alma-Ata. Kazakhstan. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: FR733702. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 28-30oC, S-1) Methylovorus mays Doronina et al. 2001 emend. Doronina et al. 2005 B-2221 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, C. (NCIMB 13992). Ex: phyllosphere of Zea strain mays. Moscow Region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY486132. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 28-30oC, S-1) Methylovorus menthalis Doronina et al. 2012 B-2663 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, MM. (CCUG 61695; DSM 24715). Ex: rhizoplane strain of corn mint, Mentha arvensis. Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: HQ380796; mxaF gene: HQ380797. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 29oC, F-1) Microbacterium arabinogalactanolyticum (Yokota et al. 1993) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-1943 Type <-- JCM 9171. Received as: Aureobacterium arabinogalactanolyticum strain Yokota et al. 1993 Type. Synonym: Aureobacterium arabinogalactanolyticum Yokota et al. 1993. (ATCC 51926; CCM 4370; CIP 103814; DSM 8611; IFO (now NBRC) 14344; JCM 9171; LMG 16469). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: Y17228, AB004715. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Microbacterium arborescens (ex Frankland and Frankland 1889) Imai et al. 1985 Ac-1944 Type <-- JCM 5884. Synonym: Flavobacterium arborescens (Frankland and strain Frankland 1889) Bergey et al. 1923. (VKM Ac-2074; ATCC 4358; CIP 55.81; DSM 20754; IFO (now NBRC) 3750; JCM 5884; LMG 4009; NCIMB 8185). DNA sequences: X77443, AB007421, D21339. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Microbacterium aurantiacum Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-2075 Type <-- IFO 15234. (ATCC 49090; CIP 105730; DSM 12506; IFO (now NBRC) strain 15234; JCM 9177). Ex: sewage. DNA sequences: EU863415, AB004726, AM182159. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Microbacterium aurum Yokota et al. 1993 Ac-1950 Type <-- JCM 9179. (VKM Ac-2076; ATCC 51345; CIP 103994; DSM 8600; IFO strain (now NBRC) 15204; JCM 9179). Ex: corn steep liquor. DNA sequences: AB007418, D21340, Y17229. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Microbacterium barkeri (Collins et al. 1983) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-1020 Type <-- DSM 20145. Received as: Aureobacterium barkeri (ex Dias et al. 1962) strain Collins et al. 1983 Type. Synonym: Aureobacterium barkeri (ex Dias et al. 1962) Collins et al. 1983; Corynebacterium barkeri Dias et al. 1962. (ATCC 15954; CCM 1928; CCUG 33090; CIP 102692; DSM 20145; IAM 12585; IFO (now NBRC) 15036; IMET 10688; JCM 1343; LMG 16341; NCIMB 9658). Ex: raw domestic sewage. DNA sequences: X77446. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium chocolatum Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-2078 Type <-- IFO 3758. Synonym: Chromobacterium chocolatum Knutsen 1944. strain (BUCSAV 207; CIP 105729; DSM 12507; IFO (now NBRC) 3758; JCM 12412; NCIMB 8181). Ex: culture contamination. DNA sequences: AM181503, AB004725. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Microbacterium dextranolyticum Yokota et al. 1993 Ac-1940 Type <-- JCM 9180. (VKM Ac-2077; ATCC 51344; CCUG 38517; CIP 103993; strain DSM 8607; IFO (now NBRC) 14592; JCM 9180; NRRL B-23242). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: Y17230, D21341. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F- 1) Microbacterium esteraromaticum (Omelianski 1923) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-1942 Type <-- JCM 9172. Received as: Aureobacterium esteraromaticum (Omelianski strain 1923) Yokota et al. 1993 Type. Synonym: Flavobacterium esteraromaticum (Omelianski 1923) Bergey et al. 1930; Aureobacterium esteraromaticum (Omelianski 1923) Yokota et al. 1993; Bacterium esteraromaticum Omelianski 1923. (ATCC 8091; BUCSAV 326; CCM 4371; CCRC 15447; CIP 103916; DSM 8609; IFO (now NBRC) 3751; JCM 9172; LMG 4020; NCIMB 8186). DNA sequences: Y17231. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Microbacterium flavescens (Lochhead 1958) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-1415 Type <-- DSM 20643. Received as: Aureobacterium flavescens (Lochhead 1958) strain Collins et al. 1983 Type. Synonym: Arthrobacter flavescens Lochhead 1958; Aureobacterium flavescens (Lochhead 1958) Collins et al. 1983. (ATCC 13348; CCUG 29000; CIP 102401; DSM 20643; IFO (now NBRC) 15039; JCM 11568; JCM 3837; LMG 3028; NCIMB 9221). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: Y17232, AB004716. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Microbacterium halophilum Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-2080 Type <-- IFO 16062. (DSM 12508; IFO (now NBRC) 16062; JCM 12077). Ex: strain soil in mangrove rhizosphere. Okinava Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: AB004714. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Microbacterium hominis Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-2081 Type <-- IFO 15708. (CIP 105731; DSM 12509; IFO (now NBRC)15708; JCM strain 12413). Ex: lung aspirate. DNA sequences: AM181504, AB004727. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Microbacterium imperiale (Steinhaus 1941) Collins et al. 1983 Ac-1447 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1204 <-- V.L.Belikova IBPM, B-67. Received as: strain Brevibacterium imperiale (Steinhaus 1941) Breed 1953 Type. Synonym: Brevibacterium imperiale (Steinhaus 1941) Breed 1953; Bacterium imperiale Steinhaus 1941. (ATCC 8365; CCRC 11226; CIP 82.108; DSM 20530; IAM 1654; IFO (now NBRC) 12610; IMET 10714; JCM 1378; NCIMB 9888). Ex: imperial moth, Eacles imperialis, alimentary tract of imperial moth. DNA sequences: X77442, D21342. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, F-3, C-1) Microbacterium keratanolyticum (Yokota et al. 1993) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-1958 Type <-- JCM 9173. Received as: Aureobacterium keratanolyticum Yokota et al. strain 1993 Type. Synonym: Aureobacterium keratanolyticum Yokota et al. 1993. (ATCC 35057; CCM 4375; CIP 103815; DSM 8606; IFO (now NBRC) 13309; JCM 9173; LMG 16470). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB004717. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Microbacterium ketosireducens Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-2082 Type <-- IFO 14548. Synonym: Aureobacterium ketoreductum. (CIP 105732; strain DSM 12510; IFO (now NBRC) 14548; JCM 12078). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB004724. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Microbacterium lacticum Orla-Jensen 1919 Ac-1145 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1254 <-- IBPM, B-142. (ATCC 8180; CCM 1584; CCUG strain 28998; CIP 69.3; DSM 20427; IAM 1640; IFO (now NBRC) 14135; JCM 1379; LMG 4047; NCIMB 8540). DNA sequences: X77441, AB007415, D21343. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-3) Microbacterium laevaniformans (ex Dias and Bhat 1962) Collins et al. 1983 Ac-1138 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1215 <-- IBPM, B-138 <-- CCM 1929. Received as: strain Corynebacterium laevaniformans Dias and Bhat 1962. Synonym: Corynebacterium laevaniformans Dias and Bhat 1962. (ATCC 15953; CCM 1929; CIP 100934; DSM 20140; IFO (now NBRC) 14471; JCM 9181; NCIMB 9659). Ex: active sludge Aktivnyy il 11/5000 Aktivnyy il 11/5000 active sludge. DNA sequences: Y17234, D21344. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium liquefaciens (Collins et al. 1983) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-1018 Type <-- DSM 20638. Received as: Aureobacterium liquefaciens (ex Orla-Jensen strain 1919) Collins et al. 1983 Type. Synonym: Aureobacterium liquefaciens (ex Orla-Jensen 1919) Collins et al. 1983; Microbacterium liquefaciens Orla- Jensen 1919. (ATCC 43647; CCUG 33091; CIP 102402; DSM 20638; IFO (now NBRC)15037; JCM 3879; LMG 16342; NCIMB 11509). Ex: milk. DNA sequences: X77444. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium maritypicum (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-2079 Type <-- IFO 15779. Synonym: Flavobacterium marinotypicum ZoBell and strain Upham 1944. (VKM B-1170; ATCC 19260; CIP 105733; DSM 12512; IFO (now NBRC) 15779; JCM 11570; LMG 8374; NCIMB 559 (formerly NCMB 1050)). Ex: sea water and sludge. DNA sequences: AJ853910, AM181506. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Microbacterium oxydans (Chatelain and Second 1966) Schumann et al. 1999 Ac-2116 Type <-- IFO 15586. Synonym: Brevibacterium oxydans Chatelain and Second strain 1966. (CIP 66.12; DSM 20578; IFO (now NBRC) 15586; JCM 12414; NCIMB 9944). Ex: contaminated hospital material. DNA sequences: Y17227. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Microbacterium saperdae (Lysenko 1959) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-1414 Type <-- DSM 20169. Received as: Aureobacterium saperdae (Lysenko 1959) strain Collins et al. 1983 Type. Synonym: Brevibacterium saperdae Lysenko 1959; Curtobacterium saperdae (Lysenko 1959) Yamada and Komagata 1972; Aureobacterium saperdae (Lysenko 1959) Collins et al. 1983. (VKM Ac- 1022; ATCC 19272; CCEB 336; CIP 104420; DSM 20169; IAM 12547; IFO (now NBRC) 15038; JCM 1352; LMG 16343; NRRL B-14833). Ex: dead larvae of Elm borer, Saperda carcharias. DNA sequences: Y17236, AB004719. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium schleiferi (Yokota et al. 1993) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-1946 Type <-- JCM 9175. Received as: Aureobacterium schleiferi Yokota et al. 1993 strain Type. Synonym: Aureobacterium schleiferi Yokota et al. 1993. (ATCC 51473; CCM 4364; CIP 102087; DSM 20489; IFO (now NBRC) 15075; JCM 9175; LMG 16153). Ex: activated sludge in dairy factory. DNA sequences: Y17237, AB004723. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-1389 <-- IBPM, DL-26. (IFO (now NBRC) 16364). Ex: plant, Elytrigia repens. Stem gall induced by nematode Anguina agropyri. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-1391 <-- IBPM, DL-134. (IFO (now NBRC) 16365). Ex: plant, Agrostis sp. Seed gall induced by nematode Anguina agrostis, Iturup Island. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-1782 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU, 3g1a. (IFO (now NBRC) 16367). Ex: plant, Poa annua. Root gall induced by nemarode Sabanguina radicicola. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-1807 <-- IBPM, DL-53. (IFO (now NBRC) 16368). Ex: plant, Festuca rubra. Leaf gall induced by nematode Anguina graminis. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-1808 <-- IBPM, DL-51. (IFO (now NBRC) 16369). Ex: plant, Festuca rubra. Leaf gall induced by nematode Anguina graminis. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium sp. l Ac-1840 <-- IBPM, DL-115. (IFO (now NBRC) 16397). Ex: plant, Agrostis sp. Seed gall induced by nematode Anguina agrostis, Iturup Island. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-2011 <-- L.V.Gurina IBPM, G31. (IFO (now NBRC) 16370). Ex: permafrost (depth 23 m, age 1.8-3.0 million years). Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-2012 <-- L.V.Gurina IBPM, G37b. (IFO (now NBRC) 16371). Ex: permafrost (depth 23 m, age 1.8-3.0 million years). Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-2013 <-- L.V.Gurina IBPM, G13b. (IFO (now NBRC) 16372). Ex: permafrost (depth 23 m, age 1.8-3.0 million years). Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-2014 <-- L.V.Gurina IBPM, G41. (IFO (now NBRC) 16373). Ex: permafrost (depth 48.8 m, age 1.8-3.0 million years). Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-2015 <-- L.V.Gurina IBPM, G15. (IFO (now NBRC) 16374). Ex: permafrost (depth 32.2 m, age 1.8-3.0 million years). Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-2016 <-- L.V.Gurina IBPM, G16b. (IFO (now NBRC) 16375). Ex: permafrost (depth 32.2 m, age 1.8-3.0 million years). Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-2047 <-- L.V.Dorofeeva IBPM, DL-293. (IFO (now NBRC) 16376). Ex: plant, Stipa sp. Phyllosphere. Belgorod Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-2048 <-- L.V.Dorofeeva IBPM, DL-309. (IFO (now NBRC) 16377). Ex: plant, Androsace sp. Phyllosphere. Belgorod Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-2049 <-- L.V.Dorofeeva IBPM, DL-432. (IFO (now NBRC) 16378). Ex: plant, Calamagrostis sp. Phyllosphere. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-2050 <-- VKM B-1217 <-- INMI, VKM B-1217 <--V.L. Belikova IBPM, B-157. Received as: Flavobacterium suaveolens Soppeland 1924. (IFO (now NBRC) 16379). Ex: plant, Carex pachystylis. Rhizosphere. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-2051 <-- VKM B-1201 <-- INMI, VKM B-1201 <-- IBPM B-159 <-- V.L.Belikova, strain 19-2. Received as: Flavobacterium ferrugineum Sickles et Shaw 1934. (IFO (now NBRC) 16380). Ex: plant, Poa bulbosa, root. Dushanbe. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-2053 <-- L.V.Dorofeeva IBPM, DL-359. (IFO (now NBRC) 16381). Ex: plant, Mentha sp. Phyllosphere. Belgorod Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium sp. Ac-2061 <-- IBPM, DL-451. (IFO (now NBRC) 16406). Ex: plant, Lavatera thuringiaceae, seed. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium terrae (Yokota et al. 1993) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-1945 Type <-- JCM 9176. Received as: Aureobacterium terrae Yokota et al. 1993 Type. strain Synonym: Aureobacterium terrae Yokota et al. 1993. (ATCC 51476; CCM 4374; CIP 103816; DSM 8610; IFO (now NBRC) 15300; JCM 9176; LMG 16471). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB004720, Y17238. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Microbacterium terregens (Lochhead and Burton 1953) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-1143 Type <-- VKM B-1304 <-- INMI, VKM B-1304 <-- CCM 2634. Received as: strain Arthrobacter terregens Lochhead and Burton 1953 Type. Synonym: Arthrobacter terregens Lochhead and Burton 1953; Aureobacterium terregens (Lochhead and Burton 1953) Collins et al. 1983. (VKM Ac-2083; ATCC 13345; CCM 2634; CCUG 23845; CIP 103038; DSM 20449; IFO (now NBRC) 12961; JCM 1342; LMG 17311; NCIMB 8909; NRRL B- 1824). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB004721. Risk group: no. (Medium 66, 28oC, F-1) Microbacterium terregens (Lochhead and Burton 1953) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-2083 Type <-- IFO 12961. Synonym: Arthrobacter terregens Lochhead and Burton strain 1953; Aureobacterium terregens (Lochhead and Burton 1953) Collins et al. 1983. (VKM Ac-1143; ATCC 13345; CCM 2634; CCUG 23845; CIP 103038; DSM 20449; IFO (now NBRC) 12961; JCM 1342; LMG 17311; NCIMB 8909; NRRL B-1824). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB004721. Risk group: no. (Medium 66, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium testaceum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-1781 <-- IBPM, DL-17. (IFO (now NBRC)16366). Ex: plant, Agrostis sp., seed gall induced by nematode Anguina agrostis. Sakhalin Island. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 25oC, F-1, C-1) Microbacterium testaceum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-1019 Type <-- DSM 20166. Received as: Aureobacterium testaceum (Komagata and strain Iizuka 1964) Collins et al. 1983 Type. Synonym: Brevibacterium testaceum Komagata and Iizuka 1964; Curtobacterium testaceum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Yamada and Komagata 1972; Aureobacterium testaceum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Collins et al. 1983. (VKM B-1229; ATCC 15829; CCM 2299; CCRC 12120; CCUG 23849; CIP 104324; DSM 20166; IAM 1561; IFO (now NBRC) 12675; IMET 10361; JCM 1353; LMG 16344; NCIMB 11430;). Ex: plant, paddy, Oryza sativa. DNA sequences: X77445. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1, C-1, C-3) Microbacterium thalassium Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-2084 Type <-- IFO 16060. (CIP 105728; DSM 12511; IFO (now NBRC) 16060; JCM strain 12079). Ex: soil in mangrove rhizosphere. Okinava Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: AM181507, AB004713. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F- 1, C-1) Microbacterium trichothecenolyticum (Yokota et al. 1993) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998 Ac-1948 Type <-- JCM 1358. Received as: Aureobacterium trichothecenolyticum Yokota et strain al. 1993 Type. Synonym: Aureobacterium trichothecenolyticum Yokota et al. 1993. (ATCC 51475; CIP 103817; DSM 8608; IFO (now NBRC) 15077; JCM 1358; LMG 16696). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB004722, Y17240. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Microbispora amethystogenes Nonomura and Ohara 1960 f.sp. êàðòà Ac-677 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-677 <-- CBS 303.61. (DSM 43164; JCM 3021; NRRL B- strain 2637). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB915629, U48988. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Microbispora mesophila (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Zhang et al. 1998 Ac-1953 Type <-- IFO 14179. Received as: Thermomonospora mesophila Nonomura and strain Ohara 1971 Type. Synonym: Thermomonospora mesophila Nonomura and Ohara 1971. (ATCC 27303; CBS 265.72; CCRC 12464; CIP 105593; DSM 43048; IFM 1287; IFO (now NBRC) 14179; JCM 3151; NCIMB 11544; NRRL B-16986). Ex: soil. Yamanashi Prefecture. Japan. DNA sequences: AF002265, AB006170, AF002266. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 37oC, F- 1) Microbispora rosea subsp. aerata (Gerber and Lechevalier 1964) Miyadoh et al. 1991 Ac-1506 <-- A.Seino, KCC A-0111. Received as: Microbispora thermorosea Nonomura and Ohara 1969 Type. Synonym: Microbispora thermorosea Nonomura and Ohara 1969. (ATCC 27099; CBS 836.70; DSM 43840; IFO (now NBRC) 14047; JCM 3111; KCTC 9333). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: U48987. Risk group: no. (Medium 206, 50oC, F-1, C-1) Microbispora rosea subsp. aerata (Gerber and Lechevalier 1964) Miyadoh et al. 1991 Ac-1507 Type <-- DSM 43176. Received as: Microbispora aerata (Gerber and Lechevalier strain 1964) Cross 1974 Type. Synonym: Microbispora aerata (Gerber and Lechevalier 1964) Cross 1974; Waksmania aerata Gerber and Lechevalier 1964. (ATCC 15448; CCRC 11655; DSM 43176; IFO 12581; IFO (now NBRC) 14624; JCM 3076; NRRL B-2632). Ex: soil. France. DNA sequences: U48984. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 37oC, F-1, C-1) Microbispora rosea subsp. rosea (Nonomura and Ohara 1957) Miyadoh et al. 1991 Ac-634 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-634 <-- RIA 763 <-- RIFY (H.Nonomura, M-20). (RIA strain 477; RIA 763; ATCC 12950; CBS 189.57; CBS 307.61; DSM 43839; IFO (now NBRC) 3559; IFO (now NBRC) 14044; JCM 3006; NCIMB 9560; NRRL B-2632). Ex: garden soil. Jamanashi Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: D86936. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2228 <-- VKM B-109 <-- INMI, VKM B-109 <-- TI, 2665 (Micrococcus lysodeikticus Fleming 1922). Synonym: Sarcina lutea (Schroeter 1872) Schroeter 1886; Micrococcus lysodeikticus Fleming 1922. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2229 <-- VKM B-110 <-- INMI, VKM B-110 <-- L.I.Shaforostova INMI (Sarcina lutea). Synonym: Sarcina lutea (Schroeter 1872) Schroeter 1886; Micrococcus lysodeikticus Fleming 1922. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2230 Type <-- VKM B-1314 <-- INMI, VKM B-1314 <-- CCM 169. Synonym: Sarcina strain lutea (Schroeter 1872) Schroeter 1886; Micrococcus lysodeikticus Fleming 1922. (VKM B-1813; ATCC 4698; ATCC 15307; CCM 169; CCUG 5858; CIP A270; DSM 20030; IAM 1056; IFO (now NBRC) 3333; JCM 1464; LMG 4050; NCIMB 9278; NCTC 2665; NRRL B-287). DNA sequences: AJ536198, CP001628 (complete genome), AF542073. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2231 <-- VKM B-486 <-- INMI, VKM B-486 (Sarcina lutea). Synonym: Sarcina lutea (Schroeter 1872) Schroeter 1886; Micrococcus lysodeikticus Fleming 1922. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2232 <-- VKM B-1045 <-- INMI, VKM B-1045 <-- ARRIAM, 5 (Micrococcus polychromus Makarova and Krassilnikov 1949). Synonym: Sarcina lutea (Schroeter 1872) Schroeter 1886; Micrococcus lysodeikticus Fleming 1922. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2233 <-- VKM B-1814 <-- IMG, CCM 331 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 331. Synonym: Sarcina lutea (Schroeter 1872) Schroeter 1886; Micrococcus lysodeikticus Fleming 1922. (ATCC 14408; CCM 331). Ex: sea water. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2234 <-- VKM B-1843 <-- IMG, CCM 144 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 144. Synonym: Sarcina lutea (Schroeter 1872) Schroeter 1886; Micrococcus lysodeikticus Fleming 1922. (ATCC 11880; CCM 144; CIP 55.98; LMG 14217; NCIMB 8854; NRRL B-3190). Ex: fresh-water lake. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2235 <-- VKM B-1845 <-- IMG, CCM 1335 <--M. Kocur, CCM 1335. Synonym: Sarcina lutea (Schroeter 1872) Schroeter 1886; Micrococcus lysodeikticus Fleming 1922. (CCM 1335). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2236 <-- VKM B-1844 <-- IMG, CCM 1048 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 1048. Synonym: Sarcina lutea (Schroeter 1872) Schroeter 1886; Micrococcus lysodeikticus Fleming 1922. Other name: Sarcina subflava. (ATCC 7468; CCM 1048; CCRC 11544; DSM 1605; IFO (now NBRC) 12992; LMG 14459; NCIMB 8942; NRRL B-2619; PCI 1009). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2237 <-- VKM B-1846 <-- IMG, CCM 2494 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2494. Synonym: Sarcina lutea (Schroeter 1872) Schroeter 1886; Micrococcus lysodeikticus Fleming 1922. (ATCC 10773; CCM 2994). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2238 <-- VKM B-1854 <-- IMG, CCM 247 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 247. Synonym: Sarcina lutea (Schroeter 1872) Schroeter 1886; Micrococcus lysodeikticus Fleming 1922. (CCM 247; CIP 82.56; NCTC 7011). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2239 <-- VKM B-1855 <-- IMG, CCM 559 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 559. Synonym: Sarcina lutea (Schroeter 1872) Schroeter 1886; Micrococcus lysodeikticus Fleming 1922. (ATCC 381; CCM 559). Ex: water. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus lylae Kloos et al. 1974 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2240 Type <-- VKM B-1815 <-- IMG, CCM 2693 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2693. (ATCC strain 27566; CCM 2693; CCRC 12151; CIP 81.70; DSM 20315; IFO (now NBRC) 15355; JCM 11572; LMG 14218; NCTC 11037). Ex: human skin. DNA sequences: X80750. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F- 3) Micrococcus lylae Kloos et al. 1974 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2241 <-- VKM B-1816 <-- IMG, CCM 2694 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2694. (ATCC 27568; CCM 2694; CIP 82.59; LMG 14219). Ex: human skin. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus lylae Kloos et al. 1974 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2242 <-- VKM B-1817 <-- IMG, CCM 2695 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2695. (CCM 2695). Ex: human skin. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus lylae Kloos et al. 1974 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2243 <-- VKM B-1880 <-- IMG, CCM 2696 <-- M.Kocur, CCM 2696. (CCM 2696). Ex: human skin. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus lylae Kloos et al. 1974 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2244 <-- VKM B-1881 <-- IMG, RM 324 <-- M.Kocur, RM 324. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus lylae Kloos et al. 1974 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2245 <-- VKM B-1882 <-- ING, TW 226 <-- M.Kocur, TW 226. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus lylae Kloos et al. 1974 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2246 <-- VKM B-1883 <-- IMG, CCM MK 312 <-- M.Kocur, MK 312. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus lylae Kloos et al. 1974 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2247 <-- VKM B-1884 <-- IMG, SL 166 <-- M.Kocur, SL 166. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus lylae Kloos et al. 1974 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2248 <-- VKM B-1885 <-- IMG, KHJ 12 <-- M.Kocur, KHJ 12. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus lylae Kloos et al. 1974 emend. Wieser et al. 2002 Ac-2249 <-- VKM B-1886 <-- IMG, RWH 11 <-- M.Kocur, RWH 11. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus sp. Ac-2250 <-- VKM B-286 <-- INMI, VKM B-286 <-- I.E.Mishustina INMI, 29a (Micrococcus luteolus Henrici 1894). Ex: sludge. Station SP-3, depth 3450 m, 88 04'0''N.lat., 151 16'0''W.long., Central Arctic Region, Arctic Ocean. Risk group: no. (Medium 68, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus sp. Ac-2251 <-- VKM, B-287 <-- INMI, VKM B-287 <-- I.E.Mishustina INMI, 2297 (Micrococcus luteolus Henrici 1894). Ex: sea water. Station 256, depth 173 m, 42 54'0'' S.lat., 20 06'7'' E.long., Indian Ocean. Risk group: no. (Medium 68, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus sp. Ac-2252 <-- VKM B-288 <-- INMI, VKM B-288 <-- I.E.Mishustina INMI, 2341 (Micrococcus luteolus Henrici 1894). Ex: sea water. Station 260, depth 438 m, 36 18'9''S.lat., 19 36'9''E.long., Indian Ocean. Risk group: no. (Medium 68, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus sp. Ac-2253 <-- VKM B-295 <-- INMI, VKM B-295 <-- Mishustina I.E. INMI, 510 (Micrococcus ochraceus Rosenthal 1893). Ex: sea water. Station SP-3, depth 0 m, 85 53'0'' N.lat.,27 30'0'' West. long., Central Arctic Region, Arctic Ocean. Risk group: no. (Medium 68, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus sp. Ac-2254 <-- VKM B-298 <-- INMI, VKM B-298 <-- I.E.Mishustina INMI, 1308 (Micrococcus ochraceus Rosenthal 1893). Ex: sea water. Station 32, depth 150 m, 79 58'0'' N.lat., 06 53'0'' W. long., Greenland Sea. Risk group: no. (Medium 68, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Micrococcus sp. Ac-2255 <-- VKM B-1234 <-- INMI, VKM B-1234 <-- CCM 810. (ATCC 398; CCM 810; CIP 71.12; IAM 1097; NCIMB 8165; NCTC 8512). Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Microlunatus phosphovorus Nakamura et al. 1995 Ac-1990 Type <-- JCM 9379. (ATCC 700054; CIP 104466; DSM 10555; FERM P-9771; strain JCM 9379; LMG 18116; NCIMB 13414). Ex: activated sludge. DNA sequences: AP012204 (complete genome), Z78207, D26169. Risk group: no. (Medium 227, 25oC, F-1) Micromonospora aurantiaca Sveshnikova et al. 1969 Ac-1936 Type <-- INA 9442. (INA 9442; ATCC 27029; CBS 129.76; DSM 43813; IFO strain (now NBRC) 16155; JCM 10878; NRRL B-16091). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: CP002162, X92604. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Micromonospora chalcea (Foulerton 1905) Orskov 1923 Ac-822 Type <-- Y.E.Konev NITIAF, LIA 0748 <-- INA, ATCC 12452. (RIA 1668; LIA strain 0748; ATCC 12452; CBS 269.62; DSM 43026; IFO (now NBRC) 12135; IFO (now NBRC) 13503; IMET 8209; JCM 3031; NCIMB 12879; NCIMB 12879; NRRL B-2344). DNA sequences: D85489, X92594, U58531. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Micromonospora coerulea Jensen 1932 Ac-661 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-661 <-- RIA 1560 <-- CBS 875.71. (ATCC 27008; DSM strain 43143; IFO (now NBRC) 13504; JCM 3175). Ex: soil. The top of Mt.Haleakala, Maui Island. Hawaii. USA. DNA sequences: X92598. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Micromonospora echinospora Luedemann and Brodsky 1964 emend. Kasai et al. 2000 Ac-669 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-669 <-- RIA 951<-- KCC A-0073,. (RIA 951; ATCC strain 15837; CBS 619.66; CBS 645.71; DSM 43816; IFO (now NBRC) 12574; IFO (now NBRC) 13149; JCM 3073; NRRL 2985). Ex: soil. New York, Jamesville. USA. DNA sequences: X92607, U58532. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 37oC, F-1, C-1) Micromonospora matsumotoense (Asano et al. 1989) Lee et al. 2000 Ac-2009 Type <-- JCM 9104. Received as: Catellatospora matsumotoense Asano et al. 1989 strain Type. Synonym: Catellatospora matsumotoense Asano et al. 1989. (ATCC 49364; CIP 106812; DSM 44100; IFO (now NBRC) 14550; JCM 9104; NRRL B-16490). Ex: soil. Matsumoto, Nagano Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: AF152109. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Micromonospora olivasterospora Kawamoto et al. 1983 Ac-1317 Type <-- INA, ATCC 21819. (ATCC 21819; DSM 43868; IFO (now NBRC) strain 14304; IMET 8310; JCM 7348; NRRL B-8178). Ex: soil. Hiroshima Prefecture. Japan. DNA sequences: X92613. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Micromonospora purpureochromogenes (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Luedemann 1971 Ac-614 <-- INMI, VKM A-614 <-- NITIAF, LIA 0744. Received as: Micromonospora brunnea. Synonym: Micromonospora brunnea Sveshnikova et al. 1969. (INA 472; IFO (now NBRC) 14069; JCM 3233). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 217, 28oC, F-1, F-5) Micromonospora purpureochromogenes (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Luedemann 1971 Ac-808 <-- RIA 472 <-- CBS 253.48. Received as: Micromonospora fusca Jensen 1932. Other name: Micromonospora fusca Jensen 1932. (RIA 472; ATCC 10026; CBS 253.48; DSM 43295; IFO (now NBRC) 12396; IMET 8016; JCM 3050; NCIMB 12734; NCIMB 12885). Ex: lake sludge. Risk group: no. (Medium 217, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Micromonospora purpureochromogenes (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Luedemann 1971 Ac-937 Type <-- INA, ATCC 27007. Synonym: Streptomyces purpureochromogenes strain (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1957; Actinomyces purpeochromogenus (sic) Waksman and Curtis 1916; Streptomyces purpeochromogenus (sic) (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948. (ATCC 27007; CBS 326.71; DSM 43821; IFM 1279; IFO (now NBRC) 13324; IMET 8213; IMRU 3343; JCM 3156; NCIMB 12661; NRRL B-2101; NRRL B-16094). Ex: adobe soil. California. USA. DNA sequences: X92611. Risk group: no. (Medium 217, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Micromonospora purpureochromogenes (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Luedemann 1971 Ac-1326 <-- INA 166. Received as: Micromonospora brunnea Sveshnikova et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Micromonospora brunnea Sveshnikova et al. 1969. (INA 166; ATCC 27334; CBS 130.76; DSM 43814; JCM 10141; NRRL B-16079). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X92605. Risk group: no. (Medium 217, 28oC, F-1, F-5) Micromonospora sp. Ac-1702 <-- RIA 1609 <-- KCC A-0182. Received as: Micromonospora grisea Weinstein et al. 1975. (ATCC 35853; DSM 1043; IFO (now NBRC) 14111; JCM 3182; NCIMB 12883; NRRL B-3800). Ex: soil, Maple Hill Top. Topeka, Kansas. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, 207) Micromonospora sp. Ac-1082 <-- INA 188. Received as: Micromonospora fulvopurpurea Sveshnikova et al. 1969 Type. Other name: Micromonospora fulvopurpurea Sveshnikova et al. 1969. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 213, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Microtetraspora fusca Thiemann et al. 1968 f.sp. êàðòà Ac-662 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-662 <-- RIA 924 <-- J.EThiemann, T 457. (RIA 924; strain ATCC 23058; DSM 43841; IFO (now NBRC) 13915; IMET 9531; JCM 3183; NRRL B-3628). Ex: soil, rubber plantation. Thailand. DNA sequences: U48973. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Microtetraspora glauca Thiemann et al. 1968 Ac-663 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-663 <-- RIA 925 <-- J.E.Thiemann, T 158. (ATCC strain 23057; CBS 624.67; DSM 43311; IFO (now NBRC) 14761; JCM 3300; NCIMB 13268; NRRL B-3735). Ex: soil from the vicinity of carrot roots at Appiano Gentile. Como. Italy. DNA sequences: X97891, D85490, U48974. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Microvirgula aerodenitrificans Patureau et al. 1998 emend. Cleenwerck et al. 2003 B-1401 <-- INMI, VKM B-1401 <-- DSMZ, DSM 736. Received as: Aquaspirillum dispar Type. Synonym: Aquaspirillum dispar Hylemon et al. 1973. (ATCC 27510; CCUG 13793; CIP 107296; DSM 736; JCM 21425; LMG 4329; NBRC 15328). Ex: fresh water. Risk group: no. (Medium 88, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Mobilitalea sibirica Podosokorskaya et al., 2014 B-2804 Type <-- Podosokorskaya O., INMI. Received as: Clostridium parabelense P3M-3. strain (DSM 26468; KCTC 15522). Ex: a microbial mat formed under the flow of hot water emerging from a 2775 m-deep well. Western Siberia. Tomsk region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KF931641. Risk group: no. (Medium 311, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Moorella glycerini Slobodkin et al., 1997 B-2768 Type <-- Slobodkin A.I., INMI. Received as: Moorella glycerini JW/AS-Y6. strain (ATCC 700316, DSM 11254). Ex: a freshwater hot spring. In the Calcite Spring area, Yellowstone National Park. Wyoming. USA. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: U82327. Risk group: no. (Medium 328, 58oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Moorella humiferrea Nepomnyashchaya et al., 2011 B-2603 Type <-- Slobodkin A.I., INMI. Received as: 64_FGQ. (DSM 23265). Ex: strain hydrothermal sediment from a freshwater hot spring. Valley of Geysers, Kamchatka peninsula. Kamchatka Krai. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: GQ872425. Risk group: no. (Medium 309, 65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Mycolicibacterium fortuitum (da Costa Cruz 1938) Gupta et al. 2018 Ac-1238 <-- Institute of tuberculosis, Moscow, 389 <-- NCTC. Synonym: Mycobacterium fortuitum subsp. fortuitum (da Costa Cruz 1938) Tsukamura et al. 1986. Risk group: 4. (Medium 64, 30oC, F-1) Mycolicibacterium moriokaense (Tsukamura et al. 1986) Gupta et al. 2018 Ac-1183 Type <-- M.Tsukamura, E 11715. Synonym: Mycobacterium moriokaense strain Tsukamura et al. 1986. (ATCC 43059; CCUG 37671; CIP 105393; DSM 44221; JCM 6375). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AJ429044. Risk group: 4. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Mycolicibacterium phlei (Lehmann and Neumann 1899) Gupta et al. 2018 Ac-1291 Type <-- DSM 43239. Synonym: Mycobacterium phlei Lehmann and Neumann strain 1899. (ATCC 11758; CCUG 21000; CIP 105389; DSM 43239; JCM 5865; NCTC 8151; NRRL B-14615). DNA sequences: AF480603. Risk group: 4. (Medium 183, 37oC, F-1, C-1) Mycolicibacterium smegmatis (Trevisan 1889) Gupta et al. 2018 Ac-1171 <-- INMI, VKM B-1205 <-- IBPM, B-275 <-- CCM 2067. Synonym: Mycobacterium smegmatis (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1899. (ATCC 362; NCIMB 8548). Risk group: 4. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Mycolicibacterium smegmatis (Trevisan 1889) Gupta et al. 2018 Ac-1239 Type <-- Institute of tuberculosis, Moscow, NCTC 8159. Synonym: strain Mycobacterium smegmatis (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1899. (ATCC 19420; CCUG 21002; CCUG 21815; CIP 104444; DSM 43756; JCM 5866; NCTC 8159; NRRL B-14616). DNA sequences: AY457078, AJ131761, AJ536041, KF410356. Risk group: 4. (Medium 64, 37oC, F-1) Mycoplana dimorpha Gray and Thornton 1928 emend. Urakami et al. 1990 B-2530 Type <-- VKM Ac-911<-- ATCC, ATCC 4279. (VKM Ac-911; ATCC 4279; strain CFBP 6724; DSM 7138; HAMBI 2262; IAM 13154; JCM 20847; LMG 4061; NCIMB 9439; NRRL B-1091). Ex: soil. Rotamsted. UK. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 29oC, F-1) Myroides odoratus (Stutzer 1929) Vancanneyt et al. 1996 B-3065 <-- E.B. Kudryashova, E.V. Ariskina IBPM, Ark-10. Synonym: Flavobacterium odoratum Stutzer 1929. Ex: Arkoil sample. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Natranaerobaculum magadiensis Zavarzina et al., 2013 B-2666 Type <-- Zavarzina D.G., INMI. Received as: Z-1001. (DSM 24923). Ex: bottom strain sediments of soda lake. Magadi Lake. Kenya. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA genes: HQ322118, HQ322119, HQ322120. Risk group: no. (Medium 314, 45oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Natranaerobius jonesii Bowers et al., 2014 B-2842 Type <-- Blamey J., Santiago. Received as: strain JW/NM-KB43. Ex: anaerobic strain lake sediment. Magadi Lake. Rift Valley. Kenya. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: GU552436. Risk group: no. (Medium 387, 65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Natronincola ferrireducens Zavarzina et al., 2009 B-2402 Type <-- Zhilina T.N., INMI. Received as: Z-0511. (DSM 18346). Ex: soda lake. strain Khadyn Lake. Republic of Tuva. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EU878275. Risk group: no. (Medium 363, 35oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Natronincola peptidivorans Zhilina et al., 2009 B-2503 Type <-- Zhilina T.N., INMI. Received as: Z-7031. (DSM 18979). Ex: bottom strain sediments of low-mineralization soda lake. Verkhnee Beloe Lake. Buryatia. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EF382661. Risk group: no. (Medium 363, 35oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Natronobacterium gregoryi Tindall et al. 1984 B-1750 Type <-- B. Tindall DSMZ, DSM 3393. (ATCC 43098; CCM 3738; CIP 104747; strain DSM 3393; JCM 8860; NBRC 102187; NCIMB 2189). Magadi Lake. Kenya. Risk group: no. (Medium 188, 37oC, S-5, S-4) Natronococcus occultus Tindall et al. 1984 B-1738 <-- I.S. Zvyagintseva INMI, 3. Ex: saline alcaline soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 188, 40oC, S-5, S-4) Natronococcus occultus Tindall et al. 1984 B-1752 Type <-- B.J. Tindall DSMZ, DSM 3396 <-- H.N.M. Ross, SP4. (ATCC 43101; strain CCM 3871; CIP 104548; DSM 3396; JCM 8859; NBRC 102186; NBRC 13184; NCIMB 2192). Magadi Lake. Kenya. Risk group: no. (Medium 188, 37oC, S-5, S-4) Natronomonas pharaonis (Soliman and Truper 1983) Kamekura et al. 1997 B-1737 <-- I.S. Zvyagintseva INMI, 12. Received as: Halobacterium pharaonis. Synonym: Halobacterium pharaonis Soliman and Truper 1983; Natronobacterium pharaonis (Soliman and Truper 1983) Tindall et al. 1984. Ex: saline alcaline soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 195, 40oC, S-5, S-4) Natronomonas pharaonis (Soliman and Truper 1983) Kamekura et al. 1997 B-1749 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 2160 <-- H. Truper, Gabara. Received as: Halobacterium strain pharaonis Type. Synonym: Halobacterium pharaonis Soliman and Truper 1983; Natronobacterium pharaonis (Soliman and Truper 1983) Tindall et al. 1984. (ATCC 35678; CCM 3872; CECT 4578; CIP 103997; DSM 2160; JCM 8858; NBRC 14720; NCIMB 2260). Ex: water sample. Wadi Al- Natrun. Egypt. Risk group: no. (Medium 188, 37oC, S-5) Natronospirillum operossus Kevbrin, Boltyanskaya B-3134 Type <-- V.V. Kevbrin INMI, G-116. Ex: decaying biomass of lab culture of strain cyanobacterium Geitlerinema sp. strain Z-T0801. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KY056621. Risk group: no. (Medium 345, 31-37oC, F-2) Nesterenkonia halobia (Onishi and Kamekura 1972) Stackebrandt et al. 1995 Ac-2256 Type <-- VKM B-1317 <-- INMI, VKM B-1317 <-- CCM 2591. Received as: strain Micrococcus halobius Onishi and Kamekura 1972 Type. Synonym: Micrococcus halobius Onishi and Kamekura 1972. (VKM B-1421; ATCC 21727; CCM 2591; CCRC 11656; CCUG 38889; CIP 81.68; DSM 20541; IFO (now NBRC) 15353; JCM 11483; NCIMB 2204). Ex: uncleaned salt. DNA sequences: X80747. Risk group: no. (Medium 168, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F- 3) Nitrospirillum amazonense (Magalhaes et al. 1984) Lin et al. 2015 B-2889 Type <-- IBPPM RAS, IBPPM 216 <-- J. Dobereiner, Am14(Y1). Received as: strain Azospirillum amazonense. Synonym: Azospirillum amazonense Magalhaes et al. 1984. (ATCC 35119; BCRC 14279; CCM 3860; CCUG 45017; DSM 2787; IBPPM 216; LMG 22237; NCIMB 13163; NRRL B-23163). Ex: plant, Digitaria decumbens cv.transvala, surface sterilized roots. Rio de Janeiro. Brazil. Risk group: no. (Medium 281, 30oC, F-3) Nocardia brevicatena (Lechevalier et al. 1961) Goodfellow and Pirouz 1982 f.sp. êàðòà Ac-936 Type <-- DSM 43024. Synonym: Micropolyspora brevicatena Lechevalier et al. strain 1961. (ATCC 15333; CCRC 13389; CIP 104508; DSM 43024; IFM 0283; IFO (now NBRC) 12119; IMET 9542; IMRU 1086W; JCM 3029; NRRL B- 2896). Ex: sputum of patient with tuberculosis. DNA sequences: AF430040, DQ659903, GQ853081, X80600, Z36928. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 37oC, F-1, C-1) Nocardia carnea (Rossi-Doria 1891) Castellani and Chalmers 1913 Ac-814 Type <-- ATCC 6847. (ATCC 6847; CCM 2756; CCRC 13693; CIP 104509; strain DSM 43397; IFM 0237; IFO (now NBRC) 14403; IMET 7504; JCM 3375; NCTC 3527; NRRL B-1336; NRRL WC-3809). DNA sequences: AF430035, GQ376165, JF797307, X80607, Z36929. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nocardia nova Tsukamura 1983 Ac-1971 Type <-- JCM 6044. (ATCC 33726; CCRC 13746; CIP 104777; DSM 44481; IFM strain 0290; IFO (now NBRC) 15556; JCM 6044). DNA sequences: AF430028, AY191250, DQ659911, GQ376190, X80593, Z36930. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Nocardia otitidiscaviarum Snijders 1924 Ac-869 Type <-- DSM 43242. Synonym: Actinomyces caviae Erikson 1935; Nocardia strain caviae (Erikson 1935) Erikson 1935. (ATCC 14629; CBS 262.39; CCM 2779; CIP 104514; DSM 43242; IFM 0239; IFO (now NBRC)14405; JCM 3377; JCM 3393; NCIMB 12084; NCTC 1934). Ex: infected middle ear of guinea pig. DNA sequences: AF430067, DQ659912, GQ376191, X80599, X80611. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nocardia seriolae Kudo et al. 1988 Ac-1967 Type <-- JCM 3360. (ATCC 43993; CCRC 13745; CIP 104778; DSM 44129; IFO strain (now NBRC) 15557; JCM 3360; NCIMB 13256). Ex: spleen of cultured yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata. Nagasaki Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: AF430039, DQ659915, GQ376193, X80592, Z36925. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 26oC, F-1) Nocardia sp. Ac-1051 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 2P <-- A.N.Pariyskaya IBPM, 2. Received as: Nocardia vaccinii Demaree and Smith 1952. Ex: plant, black alder, Alnus glutinosa, root nodules. Pushchino, Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nocardia sp. Ac-1052 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 5P <-- A.N.Pariyskaya IBPM, 5. Received as: Nocardia vaccinii Demaree and Smith 1952. Ex: plant, black alder, Alnus glutinosa, rhizosphere. Rhizosphere. Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nocardia sp. Ac-1053 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 8P <-- A.N.Pariyskaya IBPM, 8. Received as: Nocardia vaccinii Demaree and Smith 1952. Ex: plant, black alder, Alnus glutinosa, root nodules. Pushchino, Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1) Nocardia sp. Ac-1054 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 17P <-- A.N.Pariyskaya IBPM, 17. Received as: Nocardia vaccinii Demaree and Smith 1952. Ex: plant, black alder, Alnus glutinosa, root nodules. Pushchino, Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1) Nocardia sp. Ac-1055 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 46P <-- A.N.Pariyskaya IBPM, 46. Received as: Nocardia vaccinii Demaree and Smith 1952. Ex: plant, wax-myrtle, Myrica cerifera, root nodules. USSR. Risk group: no data. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1) Nocardia sp. Ac-1056 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 48P <-- A.N.Pariyskaya IBPM, 48. Received as: Nocardia vaccinii Demaree and Smith 1952. Ex: plant, bearded alder, Alnus barbata, root nodules. USSR. Risk group: no data. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1) Nocardia sp. Ac-1057 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 49P <-- A.N.Pariyskaya IBPM, 49. Received as: Nocardia vaccinii Demaree and Smith 1952. Ex: plant, bearded alder, Alnus barbata, root nodules. USSR. Risk group: no data. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1) Nocardia sp. Ac-1058 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 53P <-- A.N.Pariyskaya IBPM, 53. Received as: Nocardia vaccinii Demaree and Smith 1952. Ex: plant, wax-myrtle, Myrica cerifera, root nodules. USSR. Risk group: no data. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-4) Nocardia sp. Ac-1059 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 54P <-- A.N.Pariyskaya IBPM, 54. Received as: Nocardia vaccinii Demaree and Smith 1952. Ex: plant, wax-myrtle, Myrica cerifera, root nodules. USSR. Risk group: no data. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1) Nocardia sp. Ac-1060 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 30P <-- A.N.Pariyskaya IBPM, 30. Received as: Nocardia vaccinii Demaree and Smith 1952. Ex: plant, Elaeagnus hungens, root nodules. Pushchino, Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nocardia sp. Ac-1079 <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV <-- K.Jamasato, IAM 0501. Received as: Nocardia pseudosporangifera Seto and Iizuka 1970 Type. Other name: Nocardia pseudosporangifera Seto and Iizuka 1970. (CCRC 11086; CIP 104825; DSM 43843; IAM 0501; JCM 3288; NRRL B-16175). Ex: soil. Nishiyama oil feald. Niigata Pref. Japan. Risk group: no data. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C- 1) Nocardia transvalensis Pijper and Pullinger 1927 Ac-867 Type <-- ATCC 6865. (ATCC 6865; CCM 2776; CIP 104841; DSM 43405; IFM strain 0333; IFO (now NBRC) 15921; IMET 7500; JCM 9099; NCTC 2392; NRRL B-16037). Ex: mycetoma pedis. DNA sequences: AF430047, DQ659916, GQ217496, X80598, X80609, Z36926. Risk group: no. (Medium 210, 37oC, F-1, C-1) Nocardia vaccinii Demaree and Smith 1952 Ac-856 Type <-- ATCC 11092. (VKM Ac-1336; ATCC 11092; CBS 247.55; CCM 2757; strain CCRC 13695; CIP 104899; DSM 43285; IMET 7503; JCM 3395; NBRC 15922; NRRL WC-3500). Ex: plant, stem galls on blueberry, Vaccinium sp. DNA sequences: AF430045, AY191252, DQ659917, GQ853071, X80597, Z36927. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nocardia vaccinii Demaree and Smith 1952 Ac-1336 Type <-- DSM 43285. (VKM Ac-856; ATCC 11092; CBS 247.55; CCM 2757; strain CCRC 13695; CIP 104899; DSM 43285; IMET 7503; JCM 3395; NBRC 15922; NRRL WC-3500). Ex: plant, stem galls on blueberry, Vaccinium sp. DNA sequences: AF430045, AY191252, DQ659917, GQ853071, X80597, Z36927. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nocardioides albus Prauser 1976 Ac-565 <-- INMI, VKM A-565 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, C-1. Received as: Proactinomyces farineus Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Proactinomyces farineus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Nocardioides albus Prauser 1976 Ac-566 <-- INMI, VKM A-566 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, Ñ-2. Received as: Proactinomyces farineus Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Proactinomyces farineus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Nocardioides albus Prauser 1976 Ac-569 <-- INMI, VKM A-569 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, strain Y. Received as: Proactinomyces farineus Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Proactinomyces farineus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Moscow region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Nocardioides albus Prauser 1976 Ac-805 Type <-- IMET 7807. (VKM Ac-682; ATCC 27980; CCM 2712; CCUG 37987; strain CIP 103451; DSM 43109; IFO (now NBRC) 13917; IMET 7807; JCM 3185; LMG 16326; NCIMB 11454; NRRL B- 5389). Ex: soil. Lavender field, Tihany peninsula. Hungary. DNA sequences: AF004988, X53211. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Nocardioides albus Prauser 1976 Ac-806 <-- IMET 7835. (ATCC 43083; DSM 43874; IMET 7835). Ex: chernozem soil. Schwellenburg hill. near Erfurt. Germany. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Nocardioides aquaticus Lawson et al. 2000 Ac-2523 Type <-- DSM 11439. (ATCC BAA-164; CIP 106993; DSM 11439; JCM 11266; strain NBRC 100371; NCIMB 703076). Ex: water sample from depth of 1m. Ekho lake, Antarctica. DNA sequences: X94145. Risk group: no. (Medium 258, 20oC, F-1) Nocardioides jensenii (Suzuki and Komagata 1983) Collins et al. 1989 Ac-1878 Type <-- JCM 1364. Synonym: Pimelobacter jensenii Suzuki and Komagata 1983 strain Type. (ATCC 49810; CCUG 37988; CIP 102404; DSM 20641; IAM 12581; IFO (now NBRC) 14755; IMET 10678; JCM 1364; LMG 16325; NCIMB 9770). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AF005006, Z78210, X53214. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Nocardioides luteus Prauser 1985 Ac-1246 Type <-- H.Prauser, IMET 7830. (ATCC 43052; CCUG 37986; CIP 103450; DSM strain 43366; IFO (now NBRC) 14491; IMET 7830; JCM 3358; LMG 16209; NCIMB 11455). Ex: park soil. Sudan. DNA sequences: AF005007, X53212. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Nocardioides luteus Prauser 1985 Ac-2525 <-- DSM 46114 <-- IMET 7844 <-- J.-S. Ruan, 71-N54 (Nocardioides flavus Ruan and Zhang 1979, Type). Other name: Nocardioides flavus Ruan and Zhang 1979. (DSM 46114; IFO (now NBRC) 14396; IMET 7844; JCM 3334; LMG 16160; NRRL B-16231). Ex: sludge. China. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Nocardioides plantarum Collins et al. 1994 Ac-1998 Type <-- JCM 9626. (ATCC 51889; CIP 104157; DSM 11054; JCM 9626; LMG strain 16210; NCIMB 12834). Ex: plant, herbage. DNA sequences: AF005008, X69973, Z78211. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Nocardioides simplex (Jensen 1934) O'Donnell et al. 1983 Ac-1118 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-667 <-- NCIMB 8913. Received as: Arthrobacter simplex strain (Jensen 1934) Lochhead 1957 Type. Synonym: Arthrobacter simplex (Jensen 1934) Lochhead 1957; Pimelobacter simplex (Jensen 1934) Suzuki and Komagata 1983; Corynebacterium simplex Jensen 1934. (VKM Ac-925; VKM Ac-1142; ATCC 6946; CCM 1652; CCRC 10381; CIP 82.106; DSM 20130; IAM 1660; IFO (now NBRC) 12069; JCM 1363; LMG 16261; NCIMB 8929; NCTC 4215; NRRL B-14051; NRRL B-3157). Ex: rice soil. DNA sequences: AF005009, AF005013, X53213, Z78212, M37693. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nocardioides sp. Ac-2524 <-- DSM 12746. (DSM 12746). Ex: soil contaminated with nitroaromatic compounds. Germany. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Nocardioides sp. Ac-2526 <-- DSM 46115 <-- IMET 7846 <-- J.-S. Ruan, 71-N86 (Nocardioides fulvus Ruan and Zhang 1979, Type). Other name: Nocardioides fulvus Ruan and Zhang 1979. (DSM 46115; IFO (now NBRC) 14398; IMET 7846; JCM 3335; NRRL B-16233). Ex: soil. China. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1) Nocardiopsis alba Grund and Kroppenstedt 1990 Ac-1879 <-- DSM 43120. (DSM 43120). Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Nocardiopsis alba Grund and Kroppenstedt 1990 Ac-1883 Type <-- DSM 43377. (CDC W2536; DSM 43377; IFO (now NBRC) 15097; JCM strain 9419, KCTC 9616). Ex: drainage from hip. DNA sequences: X97883. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Nocardiopsis alba Grund and Kroppenstedt 1990 Ac-1884 <-- DSM 43378. (DSM 43378). Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Nocardiopsis composta Kampfer et al. 2002 Ac-2520 <-- DSM 44550. (DSM 44550). Ex: the air near a composting facility. Germany. DNA sequences: AF360733. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Nocardiopsis composta Kampfer et al. 2002 Ac-2521 Type <-- DSM 44551. (CIP 107461; DSM 44551; JCM 11768; NBRC 100345; strain NRRL B-24145). Ex: the air near a composting facility. Germany. DNA sequences: AF360734, AB368717. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Nocardiopsis dassonvillei (Brocq-Rousseau 1904) Meyer 1976 Ac-1455 <-- PIBCh, 11-365. Received as: Nocardiopsis sp. Ex: rhizosphere of Casuarina sp. Seashore, Seychelles. Seychelles. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Nocardiopsis dassonvillei (Brocq-Rousseau 1904) Meyer 1976 Ac-1456 <-- PIBCh, 11-530. Received as: Nocardiopsis sp. Ex: rhizosphere of Casuarina sp. Seashore, Seychelles. Seychelles. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Nocardiopsis dassonvillei (Brocq-Rousseau 1904) Meyer 1976 Ac-1458 <-- PIBCh, 11-657. Received as: Nocardiopsis sp. Ex: rhizosphere of Casuarina sp. Seashore, Seychelles. Seychelles. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Nocardiopsis dassonvillei (Brocq-Rousseau 1904) Meyer 1976 Ac-1460 <-- PIBCh, 11-533. Received as: Nocardiopsis sp. Ex: rhizosphere of Casuarina sp. Seashore, Seychelles. Seychelles. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Nocardiopsis dassonvillei (Brocq-Rousseau 1904) Meyer 1976 Ac-773 <-- INA, IMRU 1250 <-- M.Lechevalier, IMRU 1250. Synonym: Actinomadura dassonvillei (Brocq-Rousseau 1904) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1970; Nocardia dassonvillei (Brocq-Rousseau 1904) Liegard and Landrien 1911. (ATCC 23219; DSM 43235; IMRU 1250; NCTC 10489). Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 37oC, F-1, C-1) Nocardiopsis dassonvillei (Brocq-Rousseau 1904) Meyer 1976 Ac-797 Type <-- INA, IMRU 509 <-- M.P.Lechevalier, IMRU 509. Synonym: strain Actinomadura dassonvillei (Brocq-Rousseau 1904) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1970, Nocardia dassonvillei (Brocq-Rousseau 1904) Liegard and Landrien 1911. (ATCC 23218; CCM 2713; CIP 107115; DSM 43111; IFM 0212; IFO 14626; IMET 9605; IMRU 509; JCM 7437; NCTC 10488; NRRL B-5397). DNA sequences: CP002040 (complete genome), D85492, X97886. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nocardiopsis dassonvillei (Brocq-Rousseau 1904) Meyer 1976 Ac-836 <-- V.D.Kuznetsov INMI, K-4042 <-- S.S.Abyzov INMI, 25-145. Received as: Nocardiopsis antarcticus Abyzov et al. 1984 Type. Synonym: Nocardiopsis antarctica Abyzov et al. 1984. (ATCC 43517; DSM 43884; IFO (now NBRC) 14447; JCM 6843; NRRL B-16236). Ex: the ice sheet of the glacier, depth of 85m, age over 2000 years. Central Antarctica. DNA sequences: X97885. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 37oC, F-1, C-1) Nocardiopsis dassonvillei (Brocq-Rousseau 1904) Meyer 1976 Ac-1209 <-- INA 15719. Received as: Streptomyces flavidofuscus Preobrazhenskaya 1986 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces flavidofuscus Preobrazhenskaya 1986. Other name: Actinomyces flavidovirens subsp. fuscus Kudrina 1957. (INA 15719; ATCC 43683; DSM 41473; IFO (now NBRC) 15404; JCM 6920; NRRL B-16366). DNA sequences: AY999914 (complete sequence), AB184655. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nocardiopsis dassonvillei subsp. albirubida (Grund and Kroppenstedt 1990) Evtushenko et al. 2000 Ac-1882 Type <-- DSM 40465. Synonym: Nocardiopsis albirubida Grund and Kroppenstedt strain 1990. (ISP 5465; VKM Ac-1885; INA 6476/62; RIA 1353; ATCC 23612; CBS 693.72; CIP 106424; DSM 40465; IFO 13392; JCM 4717). DNA sequences: X97882, AB368712. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Nocardiopsis halotolerans Al-Zarban et al. 2002 Ac-2519 Type <-- DSM 44410. (CIP 107430; DSM 44410; JCM 11760; NBRC 100347; strain NRRL B-24124). Ex: salt marsh soil in a desert area. Kuwait. DNA sequences: AJ290448, AB368713. Risk group: no. (Medium 257, 28oC, F-1) Nocardiopsis listeri Grund and Kroppenstedt 1990 Ac-1881 Type <-- DSM 40297. Other name: Streptomyces listeri (Erikson) Waksman and strain Henrici 1948. (ISP 5297; RIA 1321; ATCC 27442; CBS 661.72; DSM 40297; IFO (now NBRC) 13360; JCM 4782; NCTC 434; NRRL B-2782). Ex: human, clinical isolate. DNA sequences: X97887. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Nocardiopsis lucentensis Yassin et al. 1993 Ac-1962 Type <-- DSM 41048. (ATCC 51300; DSM 44048; IFO (now NBRC) 15854; JCM strain 9420). Ex: salt marsh soil. Alicante. Spain. DNA sequences: X97888. Risk group: no. (Medium 259, 35oC, F-1) Nocardiopsis metallicus Schippers et al. 2002 Ac-2522 Type <-- DSM 44598. (DSM 44598; JCM 12409; NBRC 101841; NRRL B- strain 24159). Ex: alcaline slag dump of metallurgical processing. Germany. DNA sequences: AJ420769. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Nocardiopsis prasina (Miyashita et al.1984) Yassin et al. 1997 Ac-1880 Type <-- DSM 43845. Synonym: Nocardiopsis dassonvillei subsp. prasina strain Miyashita et al. 1984; Nocardiopsis alba subsp. prasina (Miyashita et al.1984) Grund and Kroppenstedt 1990. (ATCC 35940; DSM 43845; IFM 0264; IFO (now NBRC) 14423; JCM 3336; NRRL B-16235). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: X97884. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Nocardiopsis synnemataformans Yassin et al. 1997 Ac-2518 Type <-- DSM 44143. (DSM 44143; JCM 10456; NBRC 102581). Ex: sputum of a strain 35 year old man with kidney transplantation. DNA sequences: AB368711, Y13593. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Nocardiopsis trehalosi (ex Dollak et al. 1981) Evtushenko et al. 2000 Ac-942 Type <-- INA, IFO 14201. (CIP 106425; DSM 44380; IFO (now NBRC) 14201; strain JCM 3357; NRRL 12026). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AF105972. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nocardiopsis tropica Evtushenko et al. 2000 Ac-1457 Type <-- PIBCh, 11-647. (CIP 106426; DSM 44381; JCM 10877). Ex: rhizosphere strain of Casuarina sp. Seashore, Seychelles. Seychelles. DNA sequences: AF105971. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Nonomuraea africana (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974) Zhang et al. 1998 f. ïàñïîðò f.sp. êàðòà Ac-924 Type <-- INA 1839. Received as: Nocardiopsis africana (Preobrazhenskaya and strain Sveshnikova 1974) Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1985 Type. Synonym: Actinomadura africana Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974; Nocardiopsis africana (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974) Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1985; Microtetraspora africana (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991. (INA 1839; ATCC 35107; DSM 43748; IFO (now NBRC) 14745; JCM 6240; NRRL B-16114). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AJ269555, U48842. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nonomuraea fastidiosa (Soina et al. 1975) Zhang et al. 1998 Ac-804 Type <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 104. Received as: Actinomadura fastidiosa Soina et al. strain 1975 Type. Synonym: Actinomadura fastidiosa Soina et al. 1975; Microtetraspora fastidiosa (Soina et al. 1975) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991. (ATCC 33516; DSM 43674; IFO (now NBRC) 14680; JCM 3321; NRRL B- 16979). Ex: sludge, hot spring. Tashkent region, Yangy-Jul. Uzbekistan. DNA sequences: U48844. Risk group: no. (Medium 211, 37oC, F-1) Nonomuraea ferruginea (Meyer 1981) Zhang et al. 1998 Ac-854 Type <-- INA, IMET 9567. Received as: Actinomadura ferruginea Meyer 1981 strain Type. Synonym: Actinomadura ferruginea Meyer 1981; Microtetraspora ferruginea (Meyer 1981) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991. (ATCC 35575; CCM 3424; CIP 106925; DSM 43553; IFO (now NBRC) 14094; IMET 9567; JCM 3283; NCIMB 11630; NRRL B-16096). Ex: compost soil. DNA sequences: U48845. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nonomuraea polychroma (Galatenko et al. 1987) Zhang et al. 1998 Ac-1084 Type <-- INA 2755. Received as: Actinomadura polychroma Galatenko et al. 1987 strain Type. Synonym: Actinomadura polychroma Galatenko et al. 1987; Microtetraspora polychroma (Galatenko et al. 1987) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991. (ATCC 49500; DSM 43925; IFO (now NBRC) 14345; IMET 9743; JCM 6834; NRRL B-16243). Ex: soil, sierozem. Turkmenistan. DNA sequences: D85491, U48977. Risk group: no. (Medium 211, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nonomuraea pusilla (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Zhang et al. 1998 Ac-1508 Type <-- INA, A-118. Received as: Actinomadura pusilla. Synonym: strain Actinomadura pusilla Nonomura and Ohara 1971; Microtetraspora pusilla (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991. (ATCC 27296; CBS 262.72; CIP 106954; DSM 43357; IFO (now NBRC) 14684; IMET 9586; JCM 3144; NCIMB 11116; NRRL B-16126). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: D85491, U48978. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 37oC, F-1, C-1) Nonomuraea recticatena (Terekhova et al. 1987) Zhang et al. 1998 Ac-940 Type <-- INA 308. Received as: Actinomadura recticatena Terekhova et al. 1987 strain Type. Synonym: Actinomadura recticatena Terekhova et al. 1987; Microtetraspora recticatena (Terekhova et al. 1987) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991. (INA 308; DSM 43937; IFO (now NBRC) 14525; JCM 6835; KCTC 9279). Ex: soil. Turkmenistan. DNA sequences: AJ404230, U48979. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nonomuraea roseoviolacea subsp. carminata Gauze et al. 1973) Gyobu and Miyadoh 2001 Ac-1780 Type <-- INA 4281. Received as: Actinomadura carminata Gauze et al. 1973 Type. strain Synonym: Actinomadura carminata Gauze et al. 1973. (INA 4281; DSM 44170; IFO (now NBRC) 15903; JCM 9946). DNA sequences: AB039961. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Nonomuraea roseoviolacea subsp. roseoviolacea (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Gyobu and Miyadoh 2001 Ac-909 Type <-- INA, ATCC 27297. Received as: Actinomadura roseoviolacea Nonomura strain and Ohara 1971 Type. Synonym: Actinomadura roseoviolacea Nonomura and Ohara 1971; Microtetraspora roseoviolacea (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991; Nonomuraea roseoviolacea (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Zhang et al. 1998. (ATCC 27297; CBS 260.72; CCM 3491; CIP 106924; DSM 43144; IFO (now NBRC) 14098; IMET 9751; JCM 3145; KCTC 9283; NCIMB 11117; NRRL B-16127). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB043101, AB039959. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Nonomuraea rubra (Sveshnikova et al. 1969) Zhang et al. 1998 Ac-615 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-615 <-- NITIAF, LIA 0743. Received as: strain Micromonospora rubra Sveshnikova et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Actinomadura rubra (Sveshnikova et al. 1969) Meyer and Sveshnikova 1974; Microtetraspora rubra (Sveshnikova et al. 1969) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991; Micromonospora rubra Sveshnikova et al. 1969. (INA 325; ATCC 27031; CBS 132.76; CIP 107008; DSM 43768; IFO (now NBRC) 14070; IFO (now NBRC) 14686; IMET 8181; JCM 3389; JCM 3234; KCTC 9284; NRRL B- 16083). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AF277200. Risk group: no. (Medium 211, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nonomuraea salmonea (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975) Zhang et al. 1998 Ac-913 Type <-- INA 2488. Received as: Actinomadura salmonea Preobrazhenskaya et al. strain 1975 Type. Synonym: Actinomadura salmonea Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975; Microtetraspora salmonea (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991. (INA 2488; ATCC 33580; CIP 107009; DSM 43678; IFO (now NBRC) 14687; IMET 9582; JCM 3324; KCTC 9284). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X97892, U48982. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nonomuraea spiralis (Meyer 1981) Zhang et al. 1998 Ac-853 Type <-- INA, IMET 9621. Received as: Actinomadura spiralis Meyer 1981 Type. strain Synonym: Actinomadura spiralis Meyer 1981; Microtetraspora spiralis (Meyer 1981) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991. (ATCC 35114; CCM 3426; CIP 106923; DSM 43555; IFO (now NBRC) 14097; IMET 9621; JCM 3286; KCTC 9286; NCIMB 11633; NRRL B-16098). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: U48983. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Nonomuraea turkmeniaca (Terekhova et al. 1987) Zhang et al. 1998 Ac-852 Type <-- NA 3344. Received as: Actinomadura turkmeniaca Terekhova et al. 1987 strain Type. Synonym: Actinomadura turkmeniaca Terekhova et al. 1987; Microtetraspora turkmeniaca (Terekhova et al. 1987) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991. (INA 3344; ATCC 49501; CIP 107010; DSM 43926; IFO (now NBRC) 14348; IMET 9747; JCM 6836; KCTC 9287; NRRL B-16246). Ex: soil, sierozem. Turkmenistan. DNA sequences: AF277201. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Novosphingobium capsulatum (Leifson 1962) Takeuchi et al. 2001 B-1564 Type <-- IBPM, IBPM B-189 <-- CCM, CCM 2832 <-- E. Leifson, 28. Received strain as: Flavobacterium capsulatum Type. Synonym: Flavobacterium capsulatum Leifson 1962; Sphingomonas capsulata (Leifson 1962) Yabuuchi et al. 1990. (ATCC 14666; BCRC 10676; CCM 2832; CCUG 17697; CCUG 31202; CDBB 798; CECT 4388; CIP 82.103; DSM 30196; HAMBI 103; JCM 7452; JCM 7508; KCTC 22844; LMG 2830; NBRC 12533; NCIMB 9890; NRRL B-4261; VTT E-76059). Ex: distilled water. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 26oC, F-1, S-5) Novosphingobium resinovorum (Delaporte and Daste 1956) Lim et al. 2007 B-1172 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1172 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8767. Received as: strain Flavobacterium resinovorum Type. Synonym: Flavobacterium resinovorum Delaporte and Daste 1956; Novosphingobium subarcticum (Nohynek et al. 1996) Takeuchi et al. 2001; Sphingomonas subarctica Nohynek et al. 1996. (ATCC 33545; CCUG 33446 A; CCUG 33446 B; CIP 109724; DSM 7478; LMG 8367; NCIMB 8767). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Obesumbacterium proteus Shimwell 1963 B-964 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-964 <-- INA, ATCC 12841. Received as: Flavobacterium proteum Type. Synonym: Flavobacterium proteum (sic) Shimwell and Grimes 1936. (ATCC 12841; BCRC 14000; CCUG 2078; CECT 812; CIP 82.93; DSM 2777; LMG 3054). Ex: lager and ale yeast. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5, F-3) Oceanithermus profundus Miroshnichenko et al., 2003 B-2274 Type <-- Miroshnichenko M.L. INMI, 506. (INMI 506; DSM 14977; NBRC strain 100410). Ex: a deep-sea hydrothermal vent site at 13°N in the East Pacific Rise. The East Pacific Rise. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ430586. Risk group: no. (Medium 241, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Oceanospirillum linum (Williams and Rittenberg 1957) Hylemon et al. 1973 B-1416 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1416 <-- ATCC, ATCC 11336. Synonym: Spirillum strain linum Williams and Rittenberg 1957. (ATCC 11336; CECT 4190; CIP 103374; DSM 6292; LMG 5214; NBRC 15448; NCIMB 56). Ex: sea water. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Ochrobactrum anthropi Holmes 1988 B-606 <-- INMI, VKM B-606 <-- CCM, CCM 999. Received as: Xanthomonas arsenoxydans Turner 1954. (CCM 999; CCUG 1821; LMG 2134; LMG 2320(tl); LMG 5140; NCIMB 8688). Ex: arsenical cattle-dip fluid. Queensland. Australia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Ochrobactrum tritici Lebuhn et al. 2000 B-609 <-- INMI, VKM B-609 <-- CCM, CCM 1057. Received as: Xanthomonas begoniae (Takimoto) Dowson 1939. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F- 1, C-1, F-3) Oerskovia enterophila (Jager et al. 1983) Stackebrandt et al. 2002 Ac-1046 <-- K.Marialigeti, DFA 9. Received as: Promicromonospora enterophila Jager et al. 1983. Synonym: Promicromonospora enterophila Jager et al. 1983. Ex: fresh fecal pellets of Chromatoiulus projectus Verh. (Diplopoda). Hungary. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Oerskovia enterophila (Jager et al. 1983) Stackebrandt et al. 2002 Ac-1047 <-- K.Marialigeti, DFA 17. Received as: Promicromonospora enterophila Jager et al. 1983. Synonym: Promicromonospora enterophila Jager et al. 1983. (ATCC 35306; DSM 46097; IFO (now NBRC) 14296; IMET 7686; JCM 7349; NRRL B-16224). Ex: fresh fecal pellets of Chromatoiulus projectus Verh. (Diplopoda). Hungary. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Oerskovia enterophila (Jager et al. 1983) Stackebrandt et al. 2002 Ac-1048 Type <-- K.Marialigeti, DFA 19. Received as: Promicromonospora enterophila strain Jager et al. 1983 Type. Synonym: Promicromonospora enterophila Jager et al. 1983. (ATCC 35307; DSM 43852; IFO (now NBRC) 14295; IMET 7687; JCM 7350; NRRL B-16223). Ex: fresh fecal pellets of Chromatoiulus projectus Verh. (Diplopoda). Hungary. DNA sequences: X83807. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Oerskovia enterophila (Jager et al. 1983) Stackebrandt et al. 2002 Ac-1049 <-- K.Marialigeti, DFA 51. Received as: Promicromonospora enterophila Jager et al. 1983. Synonym: Promicromonospora enterophila Jager et al. 1983. Ex: fresh fecal pellets of Chromatoiulus projectus Verh. (Diplopoda). Hungary. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Oerskovia enterophila (Jager et al. 1983) Stackebrandt et al. 2002 Ac-1050 <-- K.Marialigeti, DFA 50. Received as: Promicromonospora enterophila Jager et al. 1983. Synonym: Promicromonospora enterophila Jager et al. 1983. Ex: fresh fecal pellets of Chromatoiulus projectus Verh. (Diplopoda). Hungary. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Oerskovia turbata (Erikson 1954) Prauser et al. 1970 emend. Stackebrandt et al. 2002 Ac-1024 Type <-- IMET 7130. Synonym: Nocardia turbata Erikson 1954. Other name: strain Cellulomonas turbata (Erikson 1954) Stackebrandt et al. 1983. (RIA 1564; ATCC 25835; CIP 100331; DSM 20577; IFO (now NBRC) 15015; JCM 3160; LMG 4072; NCIMB 10587; NCTC 11973; NRRL B-8019; SSIC 891). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Okibacterium frutillariae Evtushenko et al. 2002 Ac-2059 Type <-- IBPM, DL-504. (IFO (now NBRC) 16404; JCM 12284). Ex: plant, strain Frutillaria ruthenica Wikstr., the stage of mature seeds. Near the Oka River, The Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Biosphere Reserve named after Mikhail Zablotsky. Moscow Region, Serpukhov District. Russia. DNA sequences: AB042094. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Okibacterium frutillariae Evtushenko et al. 2002 Ac-2062 <-- IBPM, DL-542. (IFO (now NBRC) 16407). Ex: plant, Clematis recta, the stage of mature seeds. Near the Oka River, The Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Biosphere Reserve named after Mikhail Zablotsky. Moscow Region, Serpukhov District. Russia. DNA sequences: AB042097. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Ornatilinea apprima Podosokorskaya et al., 2013 B-2669 Type <-- Podosokorskaya O., INMI. Received as: P3M-1. Ex: microbial mat strain formed in a wooden bath filled with hot water emerging from a 2775 m-deep well. Western Siberia. Tomsk region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JQ292916. Risk group: no. (Medium 317, 42-45oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Paenarthrobacter aurescens (Phillips 1953) Busse 2016 Ac-1105 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-653 <-- NCIMB 8912. Synonym: Arthrobacter aurescens strain Phillips 1953. (VKM Ac-1124; ATCC 13344; CCM 1649; CIP 102364; DSM 20116; IFO (now NBRC) 12136; JCM 1330; LMG 3815; NCIMB 8912). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X83405. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Paenarthrobacter aurescens (Phillips 1953) Busse 2016 Ac-1124 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-800 <-- CCM 1649. Synonym: Arthrobacter aurescens strain Phillips 1953. (VKM Ac-1105; ATCC 13344; CCM 1649; CIP 102364; DSM 20116; IFO (now NBRC) 12136; JCM 1330; LMG 3815; NCIMB 8912). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X83405. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Paenarthrobacter histidinolovorans (Adams 1954) Busse 2016 Ac-1978 Type <-- IFO 15510. Synonym: Arthrobacter histidinolovorans Adams 1954. strain (ATCC 11442; CCRC 12111; CIP 106988; DSM 20115; IFO (now NBRC) 15510; JCM 2520; LMG 3822; NCIMB 9541). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X83406. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Paenarthrobacter ilicis (Collins et al. 1982) Busse 2016 Ac-1987 Type <-- IFO 15514. Synonym: Arthrobacter ilicis Collins et al. 1982. (ATCC strain 14264; DSM 20138; IFO (now NBRC) 15514; NCPPB 1228). DNA sequences: X83407. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans (Kodama et al. 1992) Busse 2016, Ac-1988 Type <-- IFO 15511. Synonym: Arthrobacter nicotinovorans Kodama et al. 1992. strain Other name: Arthrobacter oxidans DSM 420. (ATCC 49919; CIP 106990; DSM 420; IFO (now NBRC) 15511; JCM 3874; LMG 16253). DNA sequences: X80743. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Paenarthrobacter ureafaciens (Clark 1955) Busse 2016 Ac-1121 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-670 <-- NCIMB 7811. Synonym: Arthrobacter strain ureafaciens (Krebs and Eggleston 1939) Clark 1955 Corynebacterium ureafaciens Krebs and Eggleston 1939. (VKM Ac-1132; ATCC 7562; CCM 1644; CIP 67.3; DSM 20126; IFO (now NBRC) 12140; JCM 1337; LMG 3812; NCIMB 7811). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X80744. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Paenarthrobacter ureafaciens (Clark 1955) Busse 2016 Ac-1132 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-808 <-- CCM 1644. Synonym: Arthrobacter ureafaciens strain (Krebs and Eggleston 1939) Clark 1955 Corynebacterium ureafaciens Krebs and Eggleston 1939. (VKM Ac-1121; ATCC 7562; CCM 1644; CIP 67.3; DSM 20126; IFO (now NBRC)12140; JCM 1337; LMG 3812; NCIMB 7811). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X80744. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Paenibacillus alvei (Cheshire and Cheyne 1885) Ash et al. 1994 B-502 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-502 <-- NCTC, NCTC 6352 <-- N.R. Smith, 662 <-- A. Lochhead, 127. Received as: Bacillus alvei Type. Synonym: Bacillus alvei Cheshire and Cheyne 1885. (VKM B-673; VKM B-934; ATCC 6344; BCRC 11220; CCM 2051; CCUG 1815; CECT 2; CIP 66.18; DSM 29; IAM 1258; JCM 20131; KCTC 3623; LMD 48.8; LMG 6922; LMG 13253; NCCB 48008; NBRC 3343; NCTC 6352; NRRL B-383). Ex: foul brood of bees. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus alvei (Cheshire and Cheyne 1885) Ash et al. 1994 B-674 <-- INMI, VKM B-674 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8199 <-- N.R. Smith, 680. Received as: Bacillus alvei. Synonym: Bacillus alvei Cheshire and Cheyne 1885. (BCRC 11843; LMG 13258; NCIMB 8199). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, C-1, S-4) Paenibacillus alvei (Cheshire and Cheyne 1885) Ash et al. 1994 B-675 <-- INMI, VKM B-675 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8212. Received as: Bacillus alvei. Synonym: Bacillus alvei Cheshire and Cheyne 1885. (BCRC 11908; LMG 13259; NCIMB 8212). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, C-1, S-4) Paenibacillus alvei (Cheshire and Cheyne 1885) Ash et al. 1994 B-724 <-- INMI, VKM B-724 <-- CCM, CCM 203. Received as: Bacillus alve. Synonym: Bacillus alvei Cheshire and Cheyne 1885. Ex: pond water. Czechoslovakia. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, C-1, S-4) Paenibacillus alvei (Cheshire and Cheyne 1885) Ash et al. 1994 B-725 <-- INMI, VKM B-725 <-- CCM, CCM 1614. Received as: Bacillus alvei. Synonym: Bacillus alvei Cheshire and Cheyne 1885. (CCM 1614; LMG 13255). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, S-4) Paenibacillus alvei (Cheshire and Cheyne 1885) Ash et al. 1994 B-933 <-- INMI, VKM B-933 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus alvei. Synonym: Bacillus alvei Cheshire and Cheyne 1885. (ATCC 6348; BCRC 11840; CCUG 29452; CIP 52.84; LMG 17051). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, C-1, S-4) Paenibacillus chibensis Shida et al. 1997 B-692 <-- INMI, VKM B-692 <-- NCIB, NCIB 7578 <-- T. Gibson, 48. Received as: Bacillus circulans. (LMG 12343; LMG 13263; NCIMB 7578; NCTC 7578). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus chibensis Shida et al. 1997 B-693 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-693 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8144. Received as: Bacillus circulans Jordan 1890. (VKM B-385; ATCC BAA-725; CIP 105254; DSM 11731; FDA PCI 221; HSCC 442; IFO 15958; JCM 9905; LMG 14457; NBRC 15958; NCIMB 8144; NRRL B-142). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus chibensis Shida et al. 1997 B-953 <-- INMI, VKM B-953 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus circulans. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus chibensis Shida et al. 1997 B-954 <-- INMI, VKM B-954 <-- INMIA. Received as: Bacillus circulans. (ATCC 7049; IAM 1140; JCM 20072; LMD 48.13; LMG 16634; NCCB 48013). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus lactis Scheldeman et al. 2004 B-793 <-- INMI, VKM B-793 <-- CCEB, CCEB 026. Received as: Bacillus circulans. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Ash et al. 1994 B-51 <-- INMI, VKM B-51 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI. Received as: Bacillus acetoethylicum Horthrop et al. 1919. Synonym: Bacillus macerans Schardinger 1905; Aerobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Donker 1926; Zymobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Kluyver and van Niel 1936; Bactrillum macerans (Schardinger 1905) Pribram 1933. Risk group: no. (Medium 158, 37oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Ash et al. 1994 B-506 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-506 <-- NCTC, NCTC 6355 <-- N.R. Smith, 888. Received as: Bacillus macerans Type. Synonym: Bacillus macerans Schardinger 1905; Aerobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Donker 1926; Zymobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Kluyver and van Niel 1936; Bactrillum macerans (Schardinger 1905) Pribram 1933. (ATCC 8244; CCM 2012; BCRC 14680; CCUG 7423; CFBP 4253; CIP 66.19; DSM 24; HAMBI 636; HAMBI 1958; IAM 12467; JCM 2500; KCTC 1822; LMG 6324; LMG 13281; NBRC 15307; NCCB 48019; NCIMB 9368; NCTC 6355; NRRL B-172; NRRL B-394; NRRL B-4267). Risk group: no. (Medium 158, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Ash et al. 1994 B-697 <-- INMI, VKM B-697 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8160 <-- N.R. Smith, 646 <-- E.B. Tilden (Bacillus betanigrificans). Received as: Bacillus macerans. Synonym: Bacillus macerans Schardinger 1905; Aerobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Donker 1926; Zymobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Kluyver and van Niel 1936; Bactrillum macerans (Schardinger 1905) Pribram 1933. (ATCC 8518; NCIMB 8160). Risk group: no. (Medium 158, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Ash et al. 1994 B-698 <-- INMI, VKM B-698 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8930 <-- E.B. Tilden, 585. Received as: Bacillus macerans. Synonym: Bacillus macerans Schardinger 1905; Aerobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Donker 1926; Zymobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Kluyver and van Niel 1936; Bactrillum macerans (Schardinger 1905) Pribram 1933. (ATCC 8516; NCIMB 8930). Risk group: no. (Medium 158, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Ash et al. 1994 B-1794 <-- IPR, IB 3K-1. Received as: Bacillus macerans. Synonym: Bacillus macerans Schardinger 1905; Aerobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Donker 1926; Zymobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Kluyver and van Niel 1936; Bactrillum macerans (Schardinger 1905) Pribram 1933. Ex: forest soil. Republic of Bashkortostan. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 158, 42oC, F-1) Paenibacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Ash et al. 1994 B-1795 <-- IPR, IB 4-2-5. Received as: Bacillus macerans. Synonym: Bacillus macerans Schardinger 1905; Aerobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Donker 1926; Zymobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Kluyver and van Niel 1936; Bactrillum macerans (Schardinger 1905) Pribram 1933. Ex: forest soil. Republic of Bashkortostan. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 158, 42oC, F-1) Paenibacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Ash et al. 1994 B-1796 <-- IPR, IB 5-1-1. Received as: Bacillus macerans. Synonym: Bacillus macerans Schardinger 1905; Aerobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Donker 1926; Zymobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Kluyver and van Niel 1936; Bactrillum macerans (Schardinger 1905) Pribram 1933. Ex: forest soil. Republic of Bashkortostan. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 158, 42oC, F-1) Paenibacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Ash et al. 1994 B-1797 <-- IPR, IB 6-3-5. Received as: Bacillus macerans. Synonym: Bacillus macerans Schardinger 1905; Aerobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Donker 1926; Zymobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Kluyver and van Niel 1936; Bactrillum macerans (Schardinger 1905) Pribram 1933. Ex: forest soil. Republic of Bashkortostan. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 158, 42oC, F-1) Paenibacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Ash et al. 1994 B-1798 <-- IPR, IB 8-3-9. Received as: Bacillus macerans. Synonym: Bacillus macerans Schardinger 1905; Aerobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Donker 1926; Zymobacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Kluyver and van Niel 1936; Bactrillum macerans (Schardinger 1905) Pribram 1933. Ex: forest soil. Republic of Bashkortostan. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 158, 42oC, F-1) Paenibacillus mucilaginosus (Avakyan et al. 1998) Hu et al. 2010 B-1480 <-- INMI, VKM B-1480 <-- G.I. Karavaiko INMI. Received as: Bacillus mucilaginosus. Synonym: Bacillus mucilaginosus Avakyan et al. 1998. (CIP 105815; DSM 24461; HSCC 1605; KCTC 3870; VKPM B-7519). Ex: clay from an open-cast mine. Republic of Moldova. Risk group: no. (Medium 130, 35-41oC, F-3) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-26 <-- INMI, BKM B-26 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI <-- ATCC, ATCC 8526 <-- Smith N.R., 297. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. (ATCC 8526; BCRC 11713; NRRL B-317). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-27 <-- INMI, BKM B-27 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI <-- ATCC, ATCC 8525 <-- N.R. Smith, 813. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. (ATCC 8525; BCRC 11720; CCRC 11720; NRRL B- 376). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-29 <-- INMI, VKM B-29 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI <-- ATCC, ATCC 8524 <-- N.R. Smith, 280. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. (ATCC 8524; BCRC 11725; CCM 2000; NCIMB 8527; NCIM 2955; NRRL B-369). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-34 <-- INMI, VKM B-34 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI <--ATCC, ATCC 8521. Received as: Bacillus polymyxa. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S- 4) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-418 <-- INMI, VKM B-418 <-- INMIA, ATCC 8523 <--ATCC, ATCC 8523 <-- N.R. Smith, 354. Received as: Bacillus polymyxa. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. (VKM B- 28; VKM B-569; ATCC 8523; BCRC 11194; CCM 1465; CIP A45; DSM 356; KCTC 3008; LMG 6321). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-419 <-- INMI, VKM B-419 <-- INMIA, RIA 126. Received as: Bacillus polymyxa. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. (BCRC 11839; CECT 153; CIP A37; LMD 48.22; LMG 13297; NCCB 48022; NCIMB 4747; NCTC 4747). Ex: water. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-421 <-- INMI, VKM B-421 <-- INMIA, BU 164. Received as: Bacillus polymyxa. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-514 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-514 <-- NCTC, NCTC 10343 <-- N.R. Smith, 1105. Received as: Bacillus polymyxa Type. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. (VKM B-420; VKM B-703; ATCC 842; BCRC 11168; CCM 1459; CCUG 7426; CFBP 4258; CIP 66.22; DSM 36; HAMBI 635; HAMBI 1897; JCM 2507; LMG 13294; NBRC 15309; NCCB 24016; NCTC 10343; NRRL B-4317). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, S-4) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-569 <-- INMI, VKM B-569 <-- ARRIAM, ATCC 8523. Received as: Bacillus polymyxa. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. (VKM B-28; VKM B-418; ATCC 8523; BCRC 11194; CCM 1465; CIP A45; DSM 356; KCTC 3008; LMG 6321). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-701 <-- INMI, VKM B-701 <-- NCIB 7575 <-- T. Gibson, 43. Received as: Bacillus polymyxa. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. (LMG 13299; NCAIM B.01093; NCIMB 7575; NCTC 7575). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-702 <-- INMI, VKM B-702 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8094 <-- N.R. Smith, 2010. Received as: Bacillus polymyxa. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. (VKM B-746; ATCC 10401; BCRC 11045; CCM 1460; CIP A43; IAM 12075; JCM 20385; NCIMB 8094). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-704 <-- INMI, VKM B-704 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8228. Received as: Bacillus polymyxa. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. (NCIM 2540). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S- 4) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-705 <-- INMI, VKM B-705 <-- NCIB 8524. Received as: Bacillus polymyxa. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. (NCIM 2541; NCIMB 8524). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-706 <-- INMI, VKM B-706 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8525. Received as: Bacillus polymyxa. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. (NCIMB 8525). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-707 <-- INMI, VKM B-707 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8526. Received as: Bacillus polymyxa. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. (NCIM 2725; NCIMB 8526). Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-709 <-- INMI, VKM B-709 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8599. Received as: Bacillus polymyxa. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. (ATCC 12321; KCTC 1663; NCIM 2726; NCIMB 8599). Ex: spoiled starch. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-744 <-- INMI, VKM B-744 <-- CCM, CCM 27. Received as: Bacillus polymyxa. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 B-747 <-- INMI, VKM B-747 <-- CCM, CCM 1609. Received as: Bacillus polymyxa. Synonym: Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Mace 1889; Clostridium polymyxa Prazmowski 1880; Granulobacter polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Beijerinck 1893; Aerobacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Donker 1926. (BCRC 11975; CCM 1609; CCUG 26011; DSM 292; LMG 6320; NCIMB 701142). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 30oC, F- 1, S-4) Paenibacillus sp. B-3119 <-- E.B. Kudryashova, E.V. Ariskina IBPM, k43.1. Ex: soil. Meadow, the bottom part of the slope, Prioksko-Terrasny State Biosphere Reserve, 10th Cordon. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Paenibacillus sp. B-3120 <-- E.B. Kudryashova, E.V. Ariskina IBPM, 114.4. Ex: soil. Near parking area beside, Prioksko-Terrasny State Biosphere Reserve. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Paenibacillus sp. B-3122 <-- E.B. Kudryashova, E.V. Ariskina IBPM, 109z. Ex: soil, field after harvesting of sugar beets, are regularly treated with chemicals. Near the administration building NIIBZR. Krasnodar Territory. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Pantoea agglomerans (Ewing and Fife 1972) Gavini et al. 1989 B-544 <-- INMI, VKM B-544 <-- INMIA, 143. Received as: Xanthomonas beticola (Smith, Brown and Townsend) Savulescu 1947. Synonym: Enterobacter agglomerans Ewing and Fife 1972; Bacillus agglomerans Beijerinck 1888. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pantoea agglomerans (Ewing and Fife 1972) Gavini et al. 1989 B-607 <-- INMI, VKM B-607 <-- CCM, CCM 1434. Received as: Xanthomonas barbarae Burkholder 1941. Synonym: Bacillus agglomerans Beijerinck 1888; Enterobacter agglomerans Ewing and Fife 1972. (ATCC 13460; CCM 1434; CFBP 5825; ICMP 437; ICMP 438; LMG 547; LMG 7471; NCPPB 983). Ex: plant, winter-cress, Barbarea vulgaris. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pantoea sp. B-623 <-- INMI, VKM B-623 <-- CCM, CCM 1593. Received as: Xanthomonas campestris. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Paracoccus alcaliphilus Ukarami et al. 1989 B-2138 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, JCM 7364 <-- JCM, JCM 7364 <-- T. Urakami strain TK 1015. (ATCC 51199; BCRC 80157; CIP 106073; DSM 8512; IAM 14749; JCM 7364; LMG 24023; NBRC 16719; NCIMB 13180). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 79, 30oC, S-2) Paracoccus aminophilus Ukarami et al. 1990 B-2141 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, JCM 7686 <-- JCM, JCM 7686 <-- T. Urakami strain DM-15. (ATCC 49673; CIP 106077; DSM 8538; IAM 14245; JCM 7686; KCTC 5068; LMG 23830; NBRC 16710). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 30oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., F-2) Paracoccus aminovorans Ukarami et al. 1990 B-2140 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, JCM 7685 <-- JCM, JCM 7685 <-- T. Urakami strain DM-82. (ATCC 49632; CIP 106076; DSM 8537; IAM 14244; JCM 7685; KCTC 12139; KCTC 5067; LMG 23829; NBRC 16711). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 1, 30oC, F-2) Paracoccus communis Poroshina et al. 2014 B-2787 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, S3. (CCUG 63804). Ex: sludge. Surface wastes of strain a sludge warehouse. Perm Territory, Solikamsk. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: NR133809. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30oC, F-1) Paracoccus denitrificans (Beijerinck and Minkman 1910) Davis 1969 emend. Rainey et al. 1999 B-1320 <-- INMI, VKM B-1320 <-- CCM, CCM 982. Synonym: Micrococcus denitrificans Beijerinck and Minkman 1910; Thiosphaera pantotropha Robertson and Kuenen 1984. (ATCC 19367; BCRC 12285; CCM 982; CCUG 30144; CECT 694; CIP 71.11; IMG 1627; LMG 4049; LMG 4219; NBRC 13301; NCCB 52044; NCIMB 8944; NRRL B-3785). Ex: garden soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Paracoccus denitrificans (Beijerinck and Minkman 1910) Davis 1969 emend. Rainey et al. 1999 B-1324 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1324 <-- G.A. Zavarzin INMI, Vogt <-- H. G. Schlegel. strain Synonym: Micrococcus denitrificans Beijerinck and Minkman 1910. (ATCC 17741; CCM 2922; DSM 413; LMD 22.21; NBRC 16712). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Paracoccus kocurii Ohara et al. 1990 B-2139 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, JCM 7684 <-- JCM, JCM 7684 <-- Y. Katayama strain strain B. (ATCC 49631; CCM 4333; CIP 106074; DSM 8536; IAM 14243; JCM 7684;KCTC 12189; NBRC 16713; NCIMB 13628). Ex: activated sludge for the treatment of tetramethylammonium. Risk group: no. (Medium 221, 30oC Growth condition: CH4/Air 1:1., F-1) Paracoccus kondratievae Doronina and Trotsenko 2001 emend. Doronina et al. 2002 B-2222 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, GB. (CIP 108054; NCIMB 13773). Ex: strain rhizosphere of Zea mays. Stavropol Territory. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF250332. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 38-42oC Growth condition: pH 8.0–9.2., F-1) Paracoccus methylutens Doronina et al. 1998 B-2164 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, DM 12. Ex: groundwater. Switzerland. DNA strain sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF250334. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 38- 42oC, F-1) Paracoccus simplex Doronina et al. B-3226 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, F5. Ex: sludge sample from fresh lake. Moscow strain Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 134 with methylamine, 28oC, F-1) Paracoccus solventivorans Siller et al. 1996 emend. Lipski et al. 1998 B-2190 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, DSM 6637 <-- DSMZ, DSM 6637 <-- J. Winter, strain L1. (ATCC 700252; CIP 105051; DSM 6637; LMG 19740). Ex: soil. Near natural gas distribution station. Germany. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1) Paracoccus thiocyanatus Katyama et al. 1996 B-2162 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, IAM 12816 <-- IAM, IAM 12816 <-- Y. strain Katayama THI 011 <-- H. Murooka 1-8A. (ATCC 700171; CIP 106060; IAM 12816; JCM 20756; LMG 24666; NCIMB 13627). Ex: activated sludge. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, F-2) Paracoccus versutus (Harrison 1983) Katayama et al. 1996 B-2163 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, IAM 12814 <-- IAM, IAM 12814 <-- Y. strain Katayama THI 041 <-- ATCC 25364 <-- D. S. Hoare A2. Synonym: Thiobacillus versutus Harrison 1983. (ATCC 25364; CCM 2505; CIP 107117; DSM 582; IAM 12814; JCM 20754; KCTC 2846; LMD 81.78; NBRC 14567; NCCB 81078). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, F-2) Paracoccus yeei Daneshvar et al. 2003 B-3302 <-- V.A. Arlyapov Tula State University, SPB3. Ex: activated sludge. TulaGorVodokanal treatment plant. Tula region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 28oC, F-1) Pararhizobium capsulatum Hirsch and Mueller 1986 B-2063 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- IFAM, IFAM 1004 <-- M. Muller, 216. strain Received as: Blastobacter capsulatus. Synonym: Blastobacter capsulatus Hirch and Muller 1986. (ATCC 43294; DSM 1112). Ex: eutrophic forest pond. Germany. Risk group: no. (Medium 220, 29oC, F-1) Pararhizobium giardinii Mousavi et al. 2016 B-1023 <-- INMI, VKM B-1023 <-- ARRIAM, 683. Received as: Rhizobium phaseoli. Ex: plant, Phaseolus vulgaris. Azerbaijan. Risk group: no. (Medium 161, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Parvopolyspora pallida Liu and Lian Ac-1270 <-- V.D.Kuznetsov INMI, K-4113 <-- JCM 6053. (ATCC 51645; DSM 43888; IFO (now NBRC) 14788; JCM 6053). Ex: soil. China. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Jones 1901) Hauben et al. 1999 emend. Gardan et al. 2003 B-1247 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1247 <-- CCM, CCM 1008. Received as: Erwinia strain carotovora Type. Synonym: Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora (Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923. (ATCC 15713; BCRC 12851; CCM 1008; CCUG 4907; CECT 225; CFBP 2046; CIP 82.83; DSM 30168; HAMBI 1429; ICMP 5702; KACC 10057; KCTC 2496; LMG 2404; NCAIM B.01109; NCPPB 312; NRRL B-4072; VTT E-981115). Ex: plant, potato, Solanum tuberosum. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pediococcus acidilactici Lindner 1887 B-582 <-- INMI, VKM B-582 <-- CCM, CCM 1855. Received as: Leuconostoc mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) van Tieghem 1878. Synonym: Pediococcus lindneri Henneberg 1926. (ATCC 8042; BCRC 11063; CCM 2425; CCT 0585; CCT 2553; CCT 2699; CCUG 21534; CDBB 67; CECT 5930; CECT 98; CGMCC 1.0004; CIP 54.167; CNCTC 2; CNCTC 6987; DSM 20238; IAM 1233; JCM 20119; KCTC 1626; LMD 46.44; LMG 10637; LMG 10739; LMG 6411; NBRC 3076; NCCB 46044; NCIM 2292; NCIMB 6990; NCIMB 7881; NCIMB 8018; NRRL B-1116; NRRL B- 2039). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pediococcus acidilactici Lindner 1887 B-583 <-- INMI, VKM B-583 <-- CCM, CCM 822. Received as: Pediococcus cerevisiae Balcke 1884. Synonym: Pediococcus lindneri Henneberg 1926. (BCRC 14015; CCM 822; CCRC 14015; CCUG 28436; DSM 46292; IMET 10900; NBRC 12229). Ex: cheddar cheese. New Zealand. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pediococcus acidilactici Lindner 1887 B-1936 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemson University USA, CFM 96. Received as: Lactobacillus delbrueckii. Synonym: Pediococcus lindneri Henneberg 1926; Pediococcus lolii Doi et al. 2009. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, S-5) Pediococcus acidilactici Lindner 1887 B-1949 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemson University USA, CFM 146. Synonym: Pediococcus lindneri Henneberg 1926. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, S- 5) Pediococcus acidilactici Lindner 1887 B-2205 <-- M.Ju. Gudima VKPM, B-7509 <-- NRRZ B-639 <-- ATCC 12697. Synonym: Pediococcus lindneri Henneberg 1926. (ATCC 12697; NRRL B- 639). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, S-5) Pediococcus damnosus Claussen 1903 B-1226 <-- INMI, VKM B-1226 <-- CCM, CCM 2464 <-- N.H. Claussen. Received as: Pediococcus acidilactici Lindner 1887. (NBIMCC 1440). Ex: beer. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pediococcus damnosus Claussen 1903 B-1602 Type <-- CCM, CCM 3453. (ATCC 29358; BCRC 12840; CCM 3453; CCUG strain 32251; CECT 793; CIP 102264; DSM 20331; JCM 5886; KCTC 3770; LMG 11484; NCIMB 12010; VTT E-91459). Ex: lager beer yeast. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 26oC, F-1, S-5) Pediococcus parvulus Gunther and White 1961 B-1604 Type <-- CCM, CCM 3450 <-- W. Back <-- H.R. White, S-182. (ATCC 19371; strain BCRC 12575; CCM 3450; CCUG 28439; CECT 7350; CIP 102262; DSM 20332; JCM 20450; JCM 5889; LMG 11486; NBRC 100673; NCIMB 9447 (formerly NCDO 1634); VTT E-042252; VTT E-96315). Ex: silage. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Pediococcus pentosaceus Mees 1934 B-579 <-- INMI, VKM B-579 <-- CCM, CCM 1578 <-- B.W. Hammer, N 32. Received as: Pediococcus cerevisiae Balcke 1884. Synonym: Tetracoccus N° 2 Orla-Jensen 1919; Pediococcus hennebergii Sollied 1903. (ACM 786; ATCC 8081; BCRC 11064; CCM 1578; CCUG 28440; CECT 923; CIP 53.50; DSM 20206; IAM 1215; KCTC 1627; LMG 10479; LMG 10634; NBRC 3182; NCIMB 8968; NRRL B-1117). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Pediococcus pentosaceus Mees 1934 B-1924 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemson University USA, CFM 81. Received as: Lactobacillus bulgaricus. Synonym: "Tetracoccus No. 2" Orla-Jensen 1919, "Pediococcus hennebergii" Sollied 1903. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, S-5) Pediococcus pentosaceus Mees 1934 B-1929 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemenson University, CFM 26. Received as: Lactobacillus acidophilus. Synonym: Tetracoccus N° 2 Orla-Jensen 1919; Pediococcus hennebergii Sollied 1903. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1) Pediococcus pentosaceus Mees 1934 B-1931 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemson University USA, CFM 82. Received as: Lactobacillus bulgaricus. Synonym: Tetracoccus N° 2 Orla-Jensen 1919; Pediococcus hennebergii Sollied 1903. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, S-5) Pediococcus pentosaceus Mees 1934 B-1950 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemson University USA, CFM 147. Received as: Pediococcus cerevisiae Balcke 1884. Synonym: Tetracoccus N° 2 Orla- Jensen 1919; Pediococcus hennebergii Sollied 1903. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 26oC, F-1, S-5) Pediococcus pentosaceus Mees 1934 B-1951 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemson University USA, CFM 150. Received as: Pediococcus cerevisiae Balcke 1884. Synonym: Tetracoccus N° 2 Orla- Jensen 1919; Pediococcus hennebergii Sollied 1903. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Pediococcus pentosaceus Mees 1934 B-2204 <-- M.Ju. Gudima VKPM, B-7508 <-- NRRZ B-14009. Synonym: Tetracoccus N° 2 Orla-Jensen 1919; Pediococcus hennebergii Sollied 1903. (NRRL B-14009). Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Pediococcus pentosaceus Mees 1934 B-2206 <-- M.Ju. Gudima VKPM, B-7510 <-- NRRZ B-14958 <-- ATCC 33314. Received as: Pediococcus acidilactici Type strain. Synonym: Tetracoccus N° 2 Orla-Jensen 1919; Pediococcus hennebergii Sollied 1903. (ATCC 33314; BCC 5373; BCRC 14053; DSM 20333; JCM 5885; LMG 11385; NCIMB 12009; VTT E-88312). Ex: sake mush. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, S-5) Pediococcus pentosaceus Mees 1934 B-2207 <-- M.Ju. Gudima VKPM, B-7511<-- ATCC 25744. Synonym: Tetracoccus N° 2 Orla-Jensen 1919; Pediococcus hennebergii Sollied 1903. (ATCC 25744). Ex: plant. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Pediococcus sp. B-1935 <-- S.F. Barefoot Clemson University, USA, CFM 95. Received as: Lactobacillus delbrueckii. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, S-5) Pedobacter mongoliensis Yuan et al. 2018 B-2861 <-- Shiheng Zhang Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinense Academy of Sciences, CIB11-1. (CGMCC 1.12729). Ex: soil. Inner Mongolia. China. Risk group: no. (Medium 270, 30oC, F-3) Pelagirhabdus fermentum (Zhilina et al., 2002) Sultanpuram et al., 2016 B-2323 no <-- Zhilina T. N. INMI. Received as: Z-7987. Synonym: Amphibacillus fermentum Zhilina et al. 2002. Magadi Lake. Kenya. Risk group: no. (Medium 353, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Peptococcus simiae Shkoporov et al, 2016 B-2932 Type <-- B.A. Efimov and A.N. Shkoporov, Department of Microbiology and strain Virology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov RNRMU), Ì108. Received as: Peptococcus sp. M108. (DSM 100347). Ex: stool sample of healthy grown up monkey Macaca mulatta. Rijswijk, Biomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC). Rijswijk Rijswijk, Biomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC). Netherlands. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KP322014. Risk group: no. (Medium 344, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Photobacterium leiognathi Boisvert et al. 1967 B-1716 <-- A.M. Fish, IBP SB RAS. Received as: Photobacterium phosphoreum. Ex: see water. Pacific Ocean. Risk group: no. (, 24oC) Photobacterium leiognathi Boisvert et al. 1967 B-1719 <-- A.M. Fish IBSB, 579. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 24oC, F-1) Photobacterium leiognathi Boisvert et al. 1967 B-1720 <-- A.M. Fish IBSB, 580. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 24oC, F-1) Planobispora longispora Thiemann and Beretta 1968 Ac-700 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-700 <-- V.D.Kuznetsov INMI, KCC A-0092. (ATCC strain 23867; CBS 115.69; CCRC 13637; DSM 43041; IFO (now NBRC) 13879; IFO 13918; JCM 3092; NCIMB 13269). Ex: soil. Venezuela. DNA sequences: D85494. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Planobispora rosea Thiemann 1970 Ac-1318 Type <-- DSM 43051. (ATCC 23866; CCRC 13421; DSM 43051; IFO (now strain NBRC) 15558; JCM 3166; NRRL B-8121). Ex: soil. Venezuela. DNA sequences: AB028654. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Planococcus citreus Migula 1894 B-1307 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1307 <-- CCM, CCM 316. Synonym: Micrococcus strain aquivivus ZoBell and Upham 1944; Sarcina citrea (Migula 1894) Bergey et al. 1948; Micrococcus eucinetus Leifson 1964. (ATCC 14404; CCM 316; CECT 951; CGMCC 1.2714; CIP 81.74; DSM 20549; DSMZ 20549; IAM 12456; IAM 12541; JCM 2532; LMG 17319; NBRC 15849; NCIMB 1493). Ex: sea water. Risk group: no. (Medium 167, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Planomonospora parontospora subsp. parontospora (Thiemann et al. 1967) Thiemann et al. 1968 Ac-664 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-664 <-- RIA 939 <-- J.E.Thiemann, B-677. (RIA 939; strain ATCC 23863; CBS 117.69; CCRC 13425; DSM 43177; IFM 1246; IFO (now NBRC) 13880; IMET 9030; JCM 3093; NRRL B-8120). Ex: soil. Atacama. Chile. DNA sequences: D85495. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Planomonospora venezuelensis Thiemann 1970 Ac-699 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-699 <-- V.D.Kuznetsov INMI, KCC A-0167. (ATCC strain 23865; DSM 43178; IFM 1255; IFO (now NBRC) 15590; JCM 3167; NRRL B-16603). Ex: soil. Venezuela. DNA sequences: AB028655. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Planotetraspora mira Runmao et al.1993 Ac-2000 Type <-- JCM 9131. (ATCC 51423; DSM 44359; IFO (now NBRC) 15435; JCM strain 9131). Ex: soil. Wolung, Sichuan. China. DNA sequences: D85496. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1) Plantibacter flavus Behrendt et al. 2002 Ac-2504 Type <-- DSM 14012. (DSM 14012; JCM 12144; LMG 19919; NBRC 103081). strain Ex: phylloshere of grasses. Germany. DNA sequences: AJ310417. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Polaromonas hydrogenivorans Sizova and Panikov 2007 B-2398 Type <-- M. Sizova Stevens Institute of Technology. (DSM 17735; NRRL B- strain 41369). Ex: seasonally frozen forest soil. Alaska, Fairbanks. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 10oC, F-1, F-3) Porphyrobacter sp. B-2660 <-- V. Yurkov University of Manitoba, Canada, BF8. (DSM 23304). Ex: basin outflow pool at Cave and Basin National Historic Site. Sulphur Mountain, Banff National Park. Alberta. Canada. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: FN668376. Risk group: no. (Medium 348, 30oC, F-1) Prauserella rugosa (Lechevalier et al. 1986) Kim and Goodfellow 1999 Ac-1243 Type <-- L.P.Terekhova INA, IMET 7650. Received as: Nocardia rugosa Di strain Marco and Spalla 1957 Type. Synonym: Amycolatopsis rugosa (ex Di Marco and Spalla 1957) Lechevalier et al. 1986; Nocardia rugosa Di Marco and Spalla 1957; Proactinomyces rugosa (ex Di Marco and Spalla 1957) Krassilnikov 1970. (ATCC 43014; CIP 106520; DSM 43194; IFO (now NBRC) 14506; IMRU 3760; JCM 9736; NCIMB 8926; NRRL B-2295). Ex: cattle rumen. DNA sequences: AF051342, AB297964, AB327259. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Promicromonospora citrea Krassilnikov et al. 1961 Ac-665 Type <-- INMI, VKM A- 665 <-- RIA 562 <-- INMI 18. (VKM Ac-1030: RIA strain 562; ATCC 15908; DSM 43110; IFO (now NBRC) 12397; IMET 7267; JCM 3051; LMG 4076; NCIMB 12149; NRRL B-3485). Ex: garden soil. DNA sequences: X83808. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Promicromonospora citrea Krassilnikov et al. 1961 Ac-788 <-- D.T.Pataraya, 195D. Received as: Promicromonospora sp. Ex: mountain soil. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Promicromonospora citrea Krassilnikov et al. 1961 Ac-1028 <-- M.Lechevalier, LL G- 201. Ex: aluminum hydroxide gel antacid. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Promicromonospora citrea Krassilnikov et al. 1961 Ac-1030 Type <-- H.Prauser, IMET 7267 <-- V.D.Kuznetsov, RIA 562 <-- strain L.V.Kalakoutskii, INMI 18. (VKM Ac-665: RIA 562; ATCC 15908; DSM 43110; IFO (now NBRC) 12397; IMET 7267; JCM 3051; LMG 4076; NCIMB 12149; NRRL B-3485). Ex: garden soil. DNA sequences: X83808. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Promicromonospora citrea Krassilnikov et al. 1961 Ac-1035 <-- H.Prauser, IMET 7266. Ex: soil. Germany. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Promicromonospora sp. Ac-785 <-- D.T.Pataraya,, 58D. Received as: Promicromonospora citrea Krassilnikov et al. 1961. Other name: Promicromonospora citrea Krassilnikov et al. 1961; Promicromonospora alba Evtushenko 1985. Ex: soil. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Promicromonospora sp. Ac-786 <-- D.T.Pataraya,, 64D. Received as: Promicromonospora citrea Krassilnikov et al. 1961. Other name: Promicromonospora citrea Krassilnikov et al. 1961; Promicromonospora alba Evtushenko 1985. Ex: soil. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Promicromonospora sp. Ac-787 <-- D.T.Pataraya, 140D. Received as: Promicromonospora citrea Krassilnikov et al. 1961. Other name: Promicromonospora citrea Krassilnikov et al. 1961; Promicromonospora alba Evtushenko 1985. Ex: mountain soil. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Promicromonospora sp. Ac-796 <-- D.T.Pataraya, 16D. Received as: Promicromonospora citrea. Other name: Promicromonospora citrea Krassilnikov et al. 1961; Promicromonospora alba Evtushenko 1985 Type. Ex: soil. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Promicromonospora sp. Ac-1026 <-- M.Lechevalier, LL G -165. Received as: Promicromonospora citrea Krassilnikov et al. 1961. (DSM 46081; IMET 7533). Ex: aluminum hydroxide gel antacid. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Promicromonospora sp. Ac-1031 <-- H.Prauser, IMET 7001. Received as: Promicromonospora citrea Krassilnikov et al. 1961. (DSM 43877; IMET 7001). Ex: soil. Limestone cave of Demanova. Slovakia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Promicromonospora sp. Ac-1039 <-- H.Prauser, IMET 7493. Other name: Promicromonospora citrea Krassilnikov et al. 1961; Promicromonospora alba Evtushenko 1985. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Promicromonospora sp. Ac-1040 <-- H.Prauser, IMET 7495. Other name: Promicromonospora citrea Krassilnikov et al. 1961; Promicromonospora alba Evtushenko 1985. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Promicromonospora sp. Ac-1043 <-- H.Prauser, IMET 7579. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Promicromonospora sp. Ac-1027 <-- M.Lechevalier, LL G- 173. Received as: Promicromonospora citrea Krassilnikov et al. 1961. (DSM 46082; IMET 7534). Ex: aluminum hydroxide gel antacid. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Promicromonospora sukumoe Takahashi et al. 1988 Ac-1966 Type <-- JCM 6845. (DSM 44121; IFO (now NBRC) 14650; JCM 6845). Ex: soil. strain Kochi Pref., Sukumo City. Japan. DNA sequences: AB056130, AB023375, AJ272024. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii (Van Niel 1928) Holdeman and Moore 1970 f. ïàñïîðò (Van Niel 1928) Holdeman and Moore 1970 Ac-2092 <-- L.I.Vorobjeva DM MSU, KM 185. Ex: soviet cheese. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 36, 28oC, F-1) Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii (Van Niel 1928) Holdeman and Moore 1970 Ac-2093 <-- L.I.Vorobjeva DM MSU, KM 186 (mutant of strain KM 185). Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 36, 28oC, F-1) Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii (Van Niel 1928) Holdeman and Moore 1970 Ac-2094 <-- L.I.Vorobjeva DM MSU, KM 187 (mutant of strain KM 185). Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 36, 28oC, F-1) Propionibacterium sp. Ac-1436 <-- L.S.Sharaya IBPM, 6D. Ex: mineral water Jerelna, bore-well. Truskavets. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 36, 37oC, F-2, S-7, C-3) Propionibacterium sp. Ac-1437 <-- L.S.Sharaya IBPM, 5B. Ex: mineral water Naftusya, bore-hole. Truskavets. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 36, 37oC, F-2, S-7, C-3) Propionibacterium sp. Ac-1438 <-- L.S.Sharaya IBPM, 2K. Ex: mineral water Kuvaka, spring. Penzen Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 36, 28oC, F-2, C-3) Propionibacterium sp. Ac-1910 <-- L.I.Vorobjeva DM MSU, N400. Received as: Propionibacterium coccoides Vorobjeva et al. Other name: Propionibacterium coccoides Vorobjeva et al.; Luteococcus japonicus subsp. casei; Luteococcus casei. Ex: soviet cheese at the early stage its ripening. Altai Territory. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 36, 28oC, F-1) Propionibacterium sp. Ac-2259 <-- VKM B-104 <-- INMI, VKM B-104 <-- N.M.Neronova INMI. Received as: Propionibacterium shermanii van Niel 1928. Risk group: no. (Medium 36, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Propionibacterium sp. Ac-2260 <-- VKM B-103 <-- INMI, VKM B-103 <-- N.M.Neronova, INMI. Received as: Propionibacterium shermanii van Niel 1928. Risk group: no. (Medium 36, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Propionibacterium sp. Ac-2263 <-- VKM B-1263 <-- INMI, VKM B-1263 <-- PCM, T-128 (Propionibacterium zeae Hitchner 1932). Risk group: no. (Medium 36, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Propionibacterium sp. Ac-2264 <-- VKM B-1264 <-- INMI, VKM B-1264 <-- PCM, T-127 (Propionibacterium technicum van Niel 1928). Risk group: no. (Medium 36, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Propionibacterium sp. Ac-2265 <-- VKM B-1261 <-- INMI, VKM B-1261 <-- PCM, T-112 (Propionibacterium petersonii van Niel 1928). Risk group: no. (Medium 36, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Propionibacterium sp. Ac-2266 <-- VKM B-1262 <-- INMI, VKM B-1262 <-- PCM, T-126 (Propionibacterium pentosaceum van Niel 1928). Risk group: no. (Medium 36, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Propionibacterium sp. Ac-2267 <-- VKM B-1267 <-- INMI, VKM B-1267 <-- PCM, T-124 (Propionibacterium pituitosum Janoschek 1944). Risk group: no. (Medium 36, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Propionibacterium sp. Ac-2268 <-- VKM B-1268 <-- INMI, VKM B-1268 <-- PCM, T- 121(Propionibacterium raffinosaceum Werkman et Kendall 1931). Risk group: no. (Medium 36, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Prosthecochloris marina B-3301 Type <-- Bryantseva Irina, Research center of Fundamental Biotechnology. strain Received as: V1. (KCTC 15824). Ex: steel plates submerged into the water. Coastal sea water, South China Sea. Vietnam. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: MF423475; genome NZ_PDNZ00000000.1. Risk group: no. (Medium 248, 20-35oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Prosthecomicrobium pneumaticum Staley 1968 B-1389 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1389 <-- J.T. Staley Michigan State University, 3a. strain (ATCC 23633; NCIMB 12774). Ex: Freshwater creek. Risk group: no. (Medium 28, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Prosthecomicrobium sp. B-1138 <-- INMI, VKM B-1138 <-- L.V. Vasilyeva INMI, 1108. Ex: soil, black earth from vegetable garden. Krasnodar. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 56, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Prosthecomicrobium sp. B-1313 <-- INMI, VKM B-1313 <-- L.V. Vasilyeva INMI, 1102. Received as: Agrobacterium polyspheroidum Nikitin and Vasilyeva 1968. Other name: Prosthecomicrobium polyspheroidum Vasilyeva and Lafitskaya 1976. (DSM 5899). Ex: soil, black earth. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 56, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Proteinivorax tanatarense Kevbrin et al., 2013 B-2763 Type <-- Kevbrin V. INMI. Received as: Z-910. (DSM 25977). Ex: decaying algal strain bloom from an alkaline lake. Tanatar VI Lake. Altai Territory. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KC702860, KC702860. Risk group: no. (Medium 276, 35oC Growth condition: anaerobic, ðÍ 8.8., F-2) Proteinivorax tanatarense Kevbrin et al., 2013 B-2764 <-- Kevbrin V. INMI. Received as: Z-810. (DSM 25976). Ex: decaying algal bloom from an alkaline lake. Tanatar VI Lake. Altai Territory. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JQ904542, JQ904541. Risk group: no. (Medium 276, 35oC Growth condition: anaerobic, ðÍ 8.8., F-2) Pseudarthrobacter oxydans (Schippers-Lammertse et al. 1963) Busse 2016 Ac-1114 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-663 <-- NCIMB 9333. Synonym: Arthrobacter oxydans strain Sguros 1954. (ATCC 14358; CIP 107005; DSM 20119; IFO (now NBRC) 12138; IMET 10684; JCM 2521; LMG 3816; NCIMB 9333). Ex: air. DNA sequences: X83408. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudarthrobacter oxydans (Schippers-Lammertse et al. 1963) Busse 2016 Ac-1115 <-- INMI, VKM B-664 <-- NCIMB 9334. Synonym: Arthrobacter oxydans Sguros 1954. (ATCC 14359; DSM 20120; JCM 3875; NCIMB 9334). Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudarthrobacter polychromogenes (Schippers-Lammertse et al. 1963) Busse 2016 Ac-1955 Type <-- IFO 15512. Synonym: Arthrobacter polychromogenes Schippers- strain Lammertse et al. 1963. (ATCC 15216; CCRC 12114; CIP 106989; DSM 20136; IFO (now NBRC) 15512; JCM 2523; LMG 3821; NCIMB 10267). Ex: air. DNA sequences: X80741. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Pseudomonas alcaligenes Monias 1928 B-1295 <-- INMI, VKM B-1295 <-- O. Lysenko CCEB, CCEB 861. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas alcaligenes Monias 1928 B-2171 Type <-- H.A. Kiprianova IMV, UCM B-145 <-- H.A. Kiprianova, 4138 <-- strain CCEB, CCEB 759. (ATCC 14909; BCRC 11893; BCRC 13909; CCM 2655; CCUG 1425 A; CECT 7784; CFBP 2437; CIP 101034; CNCTC 5784; CNCTC Ps 152/77; DSM 50342; UCM B-145; JCM 20561; LMG 1224; NBRC 14159; NCAIM B.02011; NCCB 76044; NCIMB 9945). Ex: swimming-pool water. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas baetica Lopez et al., 2012 B-3331 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, MM8-2. Ex: buried seeds, permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Kolyma Lowland, Eastern Siberia, Arctic. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas brassicacearum subsp. neoaurantiaca Ivanova et al. 2009 B-1524 Type <-- H.A. Kiprianova IMV, 387. Received as: Pseudomonas aurantiaca strain Nakhimovskaya 1948. (ATCC 49054; CIP 109457; IMV 387). Ex: plant, potato, Solanum tuberosum. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY271792. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas chlororaphis (Guignard and Sauvageau 1894) Bergey et al. B-3351 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED23-1. Received as: Genus sp. Synonym: Bacillus chlororaphis Guignard and Sauvageau 1894; Pseudomonas aureofaciens Kluyver 1956. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca (Nakhimovskaya 1948) Peix et al. 2007 B-548 <-- INMI, VKM B-548 <-- ARRIAM, 547. Synonym: Pseudomonas aurantiaca Nakhimovskaya 1948. Ex: maize, Zea mays. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca (Nakhimovskaya 1948) Peix et al. 2007 B-875 <-- INMI, VKM B-875 <-- ARRIAM, 518c. Received as: Pseudomonas aurantiaca. Synonym: Pseudomonas aurantiaca Nakhimovskaya 1948. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca (Nakhimovskaya 1948) Peix et al. 2007 B-876 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-876 <-- T.A. Sorokina ARRIAM, 473c. Received as: Pseudomonas aurantiaca Type. Synonym: Pseudomonas aurantiaca Nakhimovskaya 1948. (ATCC 33663; BCRC 15821; CFBP 4369; CIP 106718; DSM 19603; ICMP 6003; LMG 21630; NCIMB 10068). DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY271791. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca (Nakhimovskaya 1948) Peix et al. 2007 B-1558 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-14 <-- T.A. Sorokina ARRIAM, 520 cb. Received as: Pseudomonas aurantiaca. Synonym: Pseudomonas aurantiaca Nakhimovskaya 1948. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aureofaciens (Kluyver 1956) Peix et al. 2007 B-560 <-- INMI, VKM B-560 <-- T.A. Sorokina ARRIAM. Synonym: Pseudomonas aureofaciens Kluyver 1956. (NCIMB 10066). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aureofaciens (Kluyver 1956) Peix et al. 2007 B-1249 <-- INMI, VKM B-1249 <-- H.A. Kiprianova IMV, 1972. Received as: Pseudomonas aureofaciens. Synonym: Pseudomonas aureofaciens Kluyver 1956. (UCM B-109). Ex: oil-bearing soil. Drogobych. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. chlororaphis (Guignard and Sauvageau 1894) Peix et al. 2007 B-1246 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1246 <-- O. Lysenko CCEB, CCEB 292. Received as: strain Pseudomonas chlororaphis Type. Synonym: Pseudomonas chlororaphis Guignard and Sauvageau 1894. (VKM B-897; ATCC 9446; BCRC 11566; CCM 1975; CCUG 552 B; CDBB 90; CECT 4470; CFBP 2132; CIP 63.22; DSM 50083; HAMBI 2011; IAM 12354; IAM 1511; ICMP 13613; JCM 2778; KACC 10150; LMG 5004; LMG 6220; LMG 6457; NBRC 3904; NCAIM B.02012; NCCB 76041; NCIMB 9392; NCPPB 1798; NCTC 13002; NCTC 357; VTT E-95581). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas corrugata Roberts and Scarlett 1981 emend. Sutra et al. 1997 B-552 <-- INMI, VKM B-552 <-- ARRIAM, 56. Received as: Pseudomonas pyocyanea. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Pseudomonas extremaustralis Lopez et al. 2010 B-3249 <-- UIB, IB-K13-1A. Ex: ground. Kinderlinskaya cave. Republic of Bashkortostan, Gafuriy district. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F- 1) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-526 <-- INMI, VKM B-526 <-- DMA MSU, 028. Received as: Pseudomonas boreopolis Gray and Thornton 1928. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. Ex: plant, oak. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C- 1, F-3) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-553 <-- INMI, VKM B-553 <-- ARRIAM, 3. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. Ex: plant, pine, needles. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-561 <-- INMI, VKM B-561 <-- ARRIAM. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-894 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-894 <-- CCEB, CCEB 546. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. (ACM 441; ATCC 13525; CCM 2115; CCUG 1253; CCUG 2030; CDBB 1243; CIP 69.13; DSM 50090; HAMBI 27; IAM 12022; JCM 5963; KCTC 12453; LMG 1794; NBRC 14160; NCIMB 9046; NCTC 10038; NRRL B-14678; NRRL B-2641). Ex: pre- filter tanks. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-896 <-- INMI, VKM B-896 <-- O. Lysenko CCEB, CCEB 488A. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. (VKM B-895; ATCC 15456; CCUG 553; CIP 63.26; ICMP 3520; LMD 68.33; LMG 2189; NCAIM B.01153; NCCB 68033; NCIMB 9886; NCPPB 1598). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-970 <-- INMI, VKM B-970 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI<-- R. Y. Stanier, 18. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. (ATCC 17400; BCRC 13904; CFBP 2127; DSM 50117; LMG 14674; NBRC 15833; NCIMB 10460). Ex: hen egg. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-1470 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-28 <-- INMIA, CCEB 285. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. (ATCC 948; BCRC 10304; CCUG 1254; CIP 106483; JCM 13058; JCM 20338; LMG 5822; NBRC 3903; NCIM 2390; NCIMB 9493; NCPPB 1601; NRRL B-10; NRRL B-253). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-1471 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-22 <-- V.L. Belikova IBPM, 1. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. Ex: soil. Dushanbe. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-1472 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-23 <-- V.L. Belikova IBPM, 2. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. Ex: soil. Dushanbe. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-1473 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-25 <-- T.A. Sorokina ARRIAM, 449 c. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-1474 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-24 <-- V.L. Belikova IBPM, Roc 15-1. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. Ex: plant, Carex pachystylis, root. Dushanbe. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-1476 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-172 <-- V.L. Belikova IBPM, 11. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. Ex: plant, wheat, Triticum vulgare. Dushanbe. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-2167 <-- H.A. Kiprianova IMV, UCM B-64 <-- Boiko O.I., 1488. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. (UCM B-64). Ex: rhizosphere of Linum indehiscens. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F- 1, S-5) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-2168 <-- H.A. Kiprianova IMV, IMV B-28 <-- Boiko O.I., 1602. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. (UCM B-28). Ex: rhizosphere of Cannabis ruderalis. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F- 1, S-5) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-2169 <-- H.A. Kiprianova IMV, 1931. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. Ex: oil-bearing soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-2170 <-- H.A. Kiprianova IMV, UCM B-36 <-- H.A. Kiprianova, 2125. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. (UCM B-36). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-2172 <-- H.A. Kiprianova, IMV, 881. Received as: Pseudomonas fluorescens var. pseudoiodinum Korth 1970. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. Ex: plant, Medicago sp., roots. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-2181 <-- H.A. Kiprianova IMV, 2303. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886; Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889; Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. Ex: oil-bearing soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-3311 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED94-62à. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886, Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889, Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896, Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 B-3322 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED23-26. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens Flugge 1886, Bacillus fluorescens Trevisan 1889, Bacterium fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896, Liquidomonas fluorescens (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas fragi (Eichholz 1902) Gruber 1905 B-898 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-898 <-- O. Lysenko CCEB, CCEB 387. Synonym: Bacterium fragi Eichholz 1902. (ATCC 4973; CCUG 556; CFBP 4556; CIP 55.4; DSM 3456; HAMBI 28; IFO 3458; LMG 2191; NCCB 69033; NCTC 10689; NRRL B-25; NRRL B-727). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas helmanticensis Ramirez et al. 2014 B-3330 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED23-1. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Grand Chukochia River, bank, Kolyma Lowland. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, f-1) Pseudomonas lundensis Molin et al. 1986 B-2183 Type <-- H.A. Kiprianova IMV, UCM B-175 <-- H.A. Kiprianova, 4231<-- CCM, strain CCM 3503. (ATCC 49968; CCM 3503; CCUG 18757; CFBP 4564; CIP 103272; DSM 6252; UCM B-175; LMG 13517; NCIMB 12337). Ex: cooled meat. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas mandelii Verhille et al. 1999 B-3250 <-- UIB, IB-Ki14. Ex: ground. Kinderlinskaya cave. Republic of Bashkortostan, Gafuriy district. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F- 1) Pseudomonas mendocina Palleroni 1970 B-972 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-972 <-- Ë.È. Ñîëíöåâà ÈÍÌÈ, CH 50 <-- N J. Palleroni, CH 50. (VKM B-1299; ATCC 25411; BCRC 10458; CCM 3590; CCUG 1781; CECT 320; CFBP 2434; CIP 75.21; DSM 50017; ICMP 13540; JCM 5966; LMG 1223; NBRC 14162; NCCB 76043; NCIMB 10541; NCTC 10897; VTT E-99945). Ex: soil enrichment with ethanol as carbon source. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas mendocina Palleroni 1970 B-1199 <-- INMI, VKM B-1199 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-167 <-- CCM, CCM 1950. Received as: Flavobacterium denitrificans (Jensen) Bergey et al. 1923. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas migulae Verhille et al. 1999 B-3319 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, EDÌ6-1. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas migulae Verhille et al. 1999 B-3332 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, VS27. Ex: permafrost, 3-5 thousand years. Homus- Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas oleovorans subsp. oleovorans (Lee and Chandler 1941) Saha et al. 2010 B-1522 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1522 <-- ATCC, ATCC 8062. Received as: Pseudomonas strain oleovorans Type. Synonym: Pseudomonas oleovorans Lee and Chandler 1941; Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes Stanier 1966; Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes subsp. pseudoalcaligenes (Stanier 1966) Schaad et al. 1978. (ATCC 8062; CBMAI 703; CCUG 2087; CDBB 799; CECT 4079; CFBP 5589; CIP 59.11; DSM 1045; JCM 11598; KCTC 2872; LMG 2229; NBRC 13583; NCCB 60081; NCIM 2867; NCIMB 6576; NCTC 10692; NRRL B-778). Ex: oil-water emulsion used as lubricant and cooling agent in cutting and grinding of metals. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas oryzihabitans Kodama et al. 1985 B-3325 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, Tik3. Ex: permafrost, 220-390 thousand years. Laptev Sea, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas putida (Trevisan 1889) Migula 1895 B-901 <-- INMI, VKM B-901 <-- O. Lysenko CCEB, CCEB 520. Synonym: Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus Dubinina and Zhdanov 1975; Bacillus fluorescens putidus Flugge 1886; Bacillus putidus Trevisan 1889; Pseudomonas eisenbergii Migula 1900; Pseudomonas convexa Chester 1901; Pseudomonas incognita Chester 1901; Pseudomonas ovalis Chester 1901; Pseudomonas rugosa (Wright 1895) Chester 1901; Pseudomonas striata Chester 1901. (CCUG 554 B; CIP 63.23; DSM 46608; ICMP 3511; LMD 68.34; LMD 70.19; LMG 2259; NCCB 68034; NCCB 7001; NCIMB 9887). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas putida (Trevisan 1889) Migula 1895 B-973 <-- INMI, VKM B-973 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI <-- R. Y. Stanier, A90. Synonym: Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus Dubinina and Zhdanov 1975; Bacillus fluorescens putidus Flugge 1886; Bacillus putidus Trevisan 1889; Pseudomonas eisenbergii Migula 1900; Pseudomonas convexa Chester 1901; Pseudomonas incognita Chester 1901; Pseudomonas ovalis Chester 1901; Pseudomonas rugosa (Wright 1895) Chester 1901; Pseudomonas striata Chester 1901. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas putida (Trevisan 1889) Migula 1895 B-1301 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1301 <-- O. Lysenko CCEB, CCEB 848. Synonym: strain Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus Dubinina and Zhdanov 1975; Bacillus fluorescens putidus Flugge 1886 ; Bacillus putidus Trevisan 1889; Pseudomonas eisenbergii Migula 1900; Pseudomonas convexa Chester 1901; Pseudomonas incognita Chester 1901; Pseudomonas ovalis Chester 1901; Pseudomonas rugosa (Wright 1895) Chester 1901; Pseudomonas striata Chester 1901. (VKM B-2187; ATCC 12633; BCRC 10459; CCM 7156; CCUG 12690; CECT 324; CFBP 2066; CIP 52.191; CNCTC 5802; CNCTC Ps 161/78; DSM 291; ICMP 2758; ICMP 3510; JCM 13063; LMG 2257; NBRC 14164; NCAIM B.01634; VKPM B-4589; VTT E-92005). Ex: soil, enrichment with lactate. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas putida (Trevisan 1889) Migula 1895 B-2182 <-- H.A. Kiprianova IMV, UCM B-133 <-- O.I. Boiko, 2200. Synonym: Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus Dubinina and Zhdanov 1975; Bacillus fluorescens putidus Flugge 1886; Bacillus putidus Trevisan 1889; Pseudomonas eisenbergii Migula 1900; Pseudomonas convexa Chester 1901; Pseudomonas incognita Chester 1901; Pseudomonas ovalis Chester 1901; Pseudomonas rugosa (Wright 1895) Chester 1901; Pseudomonas striata Chester 1901. (UCM B-133). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F- 1, S-5) Pseudomonas putida (Trevisan 1889) Migula 1895 B-3312 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED23-33 rif. Synonym: Bacillus fluorescens putidus Flugge 1886, Bacillus putidus Trevisan 1889, Pseudomonas eisenbergii Migula 1900, Pseudomonas convexa Chester 1901, Pseudomonas incognita Chester 1901, Pseudomonas ovalis Chester 1901, Pseudomonas rugosa (Wright 1895) Chester 1901, Pseudomonas striata Chester 1901, Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus Dubinina and Zhdanov 1975. Ex: permafrost, 5-10 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas putida (Trevisan 1889) Migula 1895 B-3318 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED72-65. Synonym: Pseudomonas convexa Chester 1901, Pseudomonas incognita Chester 1901, Pseudomonas ovalis Chester 1901, Pseudomonas rugosa (Wright 1895) Chester 1901, Pseudomonas striata Chester 1901, Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus Dubinina and Zhdanov 1975. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas savastanoi (Janse 1982) Gardan et al. 1992 B-1546 <-- CCM, CCM 2114. Received as: Pseudomonas syringae. Synonym: Pseudomonas syringae subsp. savastanoi (ex Smith 1908) Janse 1982; Pseudomonas savastanoi (Smith 1908) Stevens 1913. (CCM 2114; CCUG 1826; LMG 5141; NCAIM B.01120; NCPPB 1072). Ex: plant, Pyrus communis. UK. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas sp. B-54 <-- INMI, VKM B-54 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI. Received as: Bacterium fluorescens liquefaciens. Risk group: no data. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F- 3) Pseudomonas sp. B-96 <-- INMI, VKM B-96 <-- E.I. Kozlova KM MSU, 96. Received as: Achromobacter liquefaciens. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-97 <-- INMI, VKM B-97 <-- E.I. Kozlova KM MSU. Received as: Achromobacter liquefaciens. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-540 <-- INMI, VKM B-540 <-- INMIA, BU-295. Received as: Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895. Ex: creamery wastes. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas sp. B-541 <-- INMI, VKM B-541 <-- INMIA, BU-368. Received as: Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895. Risk group: no data. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F- 3) Pseudomonas sp. B-542 <-- INMI, VKM B-542 <-- INMIA, 88. Received as: Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas sp. B-549 <-- INMI, VKM B-549 <-- ARRIAM, 640. Received as: Pseudomonas liquefaciens (Tataroff) Migula 1900. Risk group: no data. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas sp. B-558 <-- INMI, VKM B-558 <-- ARRIAM. Received as: Pseudomonas melochlora (Winkler and Schroter) Migula 1900. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas sp. B-877 <-- INMI, VKM B-877 <-- ARRIAM, 319. Received as: Pseudomonas melochlora (Winkler and Schroter) Migula 1900. Risk group: no data. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas sp. B-878 <-- INMI, VKM B-878 <-- DM MSU. Received as: Pseudomonas myxogenes. (VKM B-530). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-892 <-- INMI, VKM B-892 <-- CCEB, CCEB 525. Received as: Pseudomonas denitrificans Bergey et al. 1923 Neotype. (ATCC 19244; CCUG 2519; CCUG 558; CECT 4051; CECT 5046; CIP 63.54; IAM 12023; JCM 20356; LMG 2179; NCIMB 1656; NCTC 1656; NRRL B-775). Ex: garden soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas sp. B-899 <-- INMI, VKM B-899 <-- O. Lysenko CCEB, CCEB 380. Received as: Pseudomonas ovalis. (ATCC 8209; BCRC 11903; CCM 1977; CCUG 555; CFBP 3141; CIP 59.17; DSM 1693; IAM 12355; NBRC 3738; JCM 20511; KCTC 2349; LMG 2232; NCIMB 8296; NRRL B-1595). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas sp. B-1046 <-- INMI, VKM B-1046 <-- ARRIAM, 408. Received as: Pseudomonas gracilis Migula 1900. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas sp. B-1064 <-- INMI, VKM B-1064 <-- ARRIAM, 50. Received as: Pseudomonas berolinensis Migula 1895. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas sp. B-1252 <-- INMI, VKM B-1252 <-- H.A. Kiprianova IMV, 2523. Received as: Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes. (UCM B-149). Ex: plant, mud of brook. Kiev Region. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas sp. B-1292 <-- INMI, VKM B-1292 <-- BTCC, BTCC 66. Received as: Pseudomonas eisenbergii Migula 1900. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas sp. B-1293 <-- INMI, VKM B-1293 <-- BTCC, BTCC 1976. Received as: Pseudomonas mildenbergii Bergey et al. 1930. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas sp. B-1298 <-- INMI, VKM B-1298 <-- O. Lysenko CCEB, CCEB 862. Received as: Pseudomonas marginata (McCulloch) Stapp 1928. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas sp. B-1459 <-- IBPM, IBPM, B-21 <-- V.L. Belikova IBPM, c-5-5. Received as: Pseudomonas putida. Ex: soil. Dushanbe. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas sp. B-1460 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-34 <-- V.L. Belikova IBPM, 19. Received as: Pseudomonas putida. Ex: soil. Dushanbe. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas sp. B-1461 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-39 <-- V.L. Belikova IBPM, 5-2. Received as: Pseudomonas putida. Ex: plant, Poa bulbosa. Dushanbe. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas sp. B-1475 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-29 <-- INMIA, BU 368. Received as: Pseudomonas fluorescens. (ATCC 13626; CCM 1074; CCUG 1824; CGMCC 1.3350; CIP 59.29; LMD 62.2; NBRC 3461; NCCB 62002; NCIMB 8906). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas sp. B-1559 <-- IBPM, IBPM B-37 <-- T.A. Sorokina ARRIAM, 595 C. Received as: Pseudomonas putida. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Pseudomonas sp. B-2922 <-- IM NAS of Belarus, BIM B-2233 < G.M. Zaitsev IM NAS of Belarus, GM-18. Ex: soil. Brest Region, Beryoza. Belarus. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-2925 <-- IM NAS of Belarus, BIM B-2232 < G.M. Zaitsev IM NAS of Belarus, GM-16. Ex: soil. Brest Region, Beryoza. Belarus. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3309 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, A19-1. Ex: sample of permafrost sedimen, 5-10 thousand years. Omolon River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3310 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED94-71 rif. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3313 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED23-26à rif. Ex: permafrost,. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3314 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, 135. Ex: permafrost, 2000 thousand years. Homus- Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3315 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED94-63. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3316 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED23-10. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3317 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, 120. Ex: permafrost, 1000 thousand years. Homus- Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3320 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, M4-4. Ex: permafrost, 10 thousand years. Grand Chukochia River, bank, Kolyma Lowland. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3321 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, VS48. Ex: permafrost, 3-5 thousand years. Grand Chukochia River, bank, Kolyma Lowland. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3323 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED23-5. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3324 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, VS51. Ex: permafrost, 3-5 thousand years. Grand Chukochia River, bank, Kolyma Lowland. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3326 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, VM165. Ex: permafrost, 1000 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3327 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, Tik1. Ex: permafrost, 220-390 thousand years. Laptev Sea, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3328 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, 200-2. Ex: permafrost, 600 thousand years. Homus- Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3329 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, 107. Ex: permafrost, 1000 thousand years. Homus- Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3333 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, VS38. Ex: permafrost, 3-5 thousand years. Grand Chukochia River, bank, Kolyma Lowland. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3334 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, VS50. Ex: permafrost, 3-5 thousand years. Grand Chukochia River, bank, Kolyma Lowland. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3349 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, AR5-1. Received as: Genus sp. Ex: permafrost, age is unknown. Yamal Peninsula, Arctic. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3350 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, AR4-1. Received as: Genus sp. Ex: permafrost, age is unknown. Yamal Peninsula, Arctic. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas sp. B-3361 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, AR8-2. Received as: Genus sp. Ex: permafrost, age is unknown. Yamal Peninsula, Arctic. Russia. Risk group: no data. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Pseudomonas stutzeri (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Sijderius 1946 B-903 <-- INMI, VKM B-903 <-- O. Lysenko CCEB, CCEB 522. Synonym: Pseudomonas perfectomarina (ex ZoBell and Upham 1944) Baumann et al. 1983; Pseudomonas chloritidismutans Wolterink et al. 2002; Bacillus denitrificans II Burri and Stutzer 1895; Bacterium stutzeri Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Bacillus nitrogenes Migula 1900; Bacillus stutzeri Chester 1901; Achromobacter sewerinii Bergey et al. 1923; Achromobacter stutzeri Bergey et al. 1930; Pseudomonas stanieri Mandel 1966; not Pseudomonas stutzeri Migula 1900. (ATCC 11607; CCUG 711; CDBB 101; CECT 325; CIP 63.21; DSM 50227; LMG 1228; LMG 2334; LMG 6394; NCIMB 9721; NCTC 10475). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 37oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas stutzeri (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Sijderius 1946 B-975 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-975 <-- L.I. Solntseva INMI, 221 <-- R.Y. Stanier, 221. Synonym: Pseudomonas perfectomarina (ex ZoBell and Upham 1944) Baumann et al. 1983; Pseudomonas chloritidismutans Wolterink et al. 2002; Bacillus denitrificans II Burri and Stutzer 1895; Bacterium stutzeri Lehmann and Neumann 1896; Bacillus nitrogenes Migula 1900; Bacillus stutzeri Chester 1901; Achromobacter sewerinii Bergey et al. 1923; Achromobacter stutzeri Bergey et al. 1930; Pseudomonas stanieri Mandel 1966; not Pseudomonas stutzeri Migula 1900. (VKM B-1303; ATCC 17588; BCRC 17185; CCM 4557; CCUG 11256; CECT 930; CFBP 2443; CIP 103022; CNCTC 5484; DSM 5190; IAM 12668; ICMP 12561; JCM 5965; KCTC 1066; LMD 76.42; LMG 11199; LMG 2333; NBRC 14165; NCAIM B.02047; NCCB 76042; NCIM 5136; NCIMB 11358; NCPPB 1973; NCTC 12262; VTT E-991286). Ex: spinal fluid. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EU883663. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 37oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas taetrolens Haynes 1957 B-904 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-904 <-- O. Lysenko CCEB, CCEB 381. (ATCC 4683; BCRC 11013; CCM 1982; CCUG 560; CFBP 5592; CIP 103299; DSM 21104; IAM 1653; JCM 20238; KACC 10836; KCTC 12501; LMG 2336; NBRC 3460; NCIMB 9396; NCTC 10697; NRRL B-14; NRRL B-731). Ex: musty egg. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Pseudomonas turukhanskensis Korshunova et al. 2016 B-2935 Type <-- Institute of Biology Ufa Research Centre RAS, IB-1.1. Ex: oil- strain contaminated soil. Krasnoyarsk Territory, Turukhansky District. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KP306892; rpoD: LT219438; rpoB: LT219439; gyrB: LT219440. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Pseudonocardia alni (Evtushenko et al. 1989) Warwick et al. 1994 f.sp. êàðòà Ac-901 Type <-- L.S.Sharaya IBPM, 3LS. Received as: Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya strain and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961. Synonym: Amycolata alni Evtushenko et al. 1989. (DSM 44104; IFO (now NBRC) 14991; JCM 9103). Ex: plant, spreckled alder, Alnus incana, root nodules. Moscow Region. Russia. DNA sequences: AJ252823, GU083568, Y08535, X76954, AB915621. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudonocardia alni (Evtushenko et al. 1989) Warwick et al. 1994 Ac-914 <-- Sharaya L.S. IBPM, 6LS. Received as: Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961. Synonym: Amycolata alni Evtushenko et al. 1989. Ex: soil, brushwood of black alder, Alnus glutinosa. Caucasus State Biosphere Reserve. Krasnodar Territory. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudonocardia alni (Evtushenko et al. 1989) Warwick et al. 1994 Ac-915 <-- L.S.Sharaya IBPM, 11LS. Received as: Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961. Synonym: Amycolata alni Evtushenko et al. 1989. Ex: plant, spreckled alder, Alnus incana, root nodules. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudonocardia alni (Evtushenko et al. 1989) Warwick et al. 1994 Ac-916 <-- L.S.Sharaya IBPM, 24LS. Received as: Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961. Synonym: Amycolata alni Evtushenko et al. 1989. Ex: plant, spreckled alder, Alnus incana, root nodules. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudonocardia alni (Evtushenko et al. 1989) Warwick et al. 1994 Ac-917 <-- L.S.Sharaya IBPM, 26LS. Received as: Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961. Synonym: Amycolata alni Evtushenko et al. 1989. Ex: plant, black alder, Alnus glutinosa. Rhizosphere. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudonocardia alni (Evtushenko et al. 1989) Warwick et al. 1994 Ac-1066 <-- NCIMB 8939. Received as: Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961. Synonym: Amycolata alni Evtushenko et al. 1989. Other name: Amycolata autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Lechevalier et al. 1986; Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961. (ATCC 13181; DSM 43095; IMRU 1337; NCIMB 8939). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudonocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Warwick et al. 1994 Ac-941 Type <-- H.G.Schlegel, DSM 535. Received as: Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya strain and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961 Type. Synonym: Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961; Amycolata autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Lechevalier et al. 1986; Streptomyces autotrophicus Takamiya and Tubaki 1956. (RIA 1008; ATCC 19727; CBS 466.68; CIP 107114; DSM 535; DSM 40011; DSM 43210; IFO (now NBRC) 12743; IMET 7646; JCM 4348; NCIMB 9810; NRRL B-11275). Ex: contaminant in a phosphate buffer solution. DNA sequences: AJ252824, X54288, EU928972. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudonocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Warwick et al. 1994 Ac-1065 <-- DSM 43103 <-- R.E.Gordon, IMRU 1577 <-- L.K.Georg, W 1962 (Nocardia coeliaca). Received as: Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961. Synonym: Amycolata autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Lechevalier et al. 1986; Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961. (DSM 651; DSM 43103; DSM 43211; IMRU 1577). Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudonocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Warwick et al. 1994 Ac-1067 <-- JCM 4010. Received as: Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961. Synonym: Amycolata autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Lechevalier et al. 1986; Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961; Streptomyces autotrophicus Takamiya and Tubaki 1956. (JCM 4010; KCTC 9567). Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudonocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Warwick et al. 1994 Ac-1068 <-- DSM 43098. Received as: Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961. Synonym: Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961; Amycolata autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Lechevalier et al. 1986. (DSM 652; DSM 43098; IMRU 1398). Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudonocardia compacta Henssen et al. 1983 Ac-897 Type <-- G.Vobis, MB H-146. (ATCC 35407; CBS 160.82; DSM 43592; IFO strain (now NBRC)14343; JCM 7438; NRRL B-16170). Ex: garden soil. near Marburg, Hessen, Wohra. Germany. DNA sequences: AJ252825, X76959, EU928971. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudonocardia halophobica (Akimov et al. 1989) McVeigh et al. 1994 Ac-1069 Type <-- DSM 43089 <-- R.E.Gordon, IMRU <-- M.P.Lechevalier, SS1/1. strain Received as: Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961. Synonym: Pseudoamycolata halophobica Akimov et al. 1989 Type. (ATCC 51535; DSM 656; DSM 43089; IFO (now NBRC) 15048; IMRU 1300; JCM 9421; NRRL B-16514). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AJ 252827, Y08534, Z14111, EU139576. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudonocardia halophobica (Akimov et al. 1989) McVeigh et al. 1994 Ac-1078 <-- DSM 43092 <-- R.E.Gordon, IMRU <-- M.P.Lechevalier, N 11. Received as: Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961. Synonym: Pseudoamycolata halophobica Akimov et al. 1989. (DSM 657; DSM 43092; IFO (now NBRC) 15047; IMRU 1333). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudonocardia hydrocarbonoxydans (Nolof and Hirsch 1962) Warwick et al. 1994 Ac-799 Type <-- DSM 43281. Received as: Nocardia hydrocarbonoxydans Nolof and strain Hirsch 1962 Type. Synonym: Nocardia hydrocarbonoxydans Nolof and Hirsch 1962; Amycolata hydrocarbonoxydans (Nolof and Hirsch 1962) Lechevalier et al. 1986. (ATCC 15104; DSM 43281; IFO (now NBRC) 14498; IMET 7645; JCM 3392; NCIMB 9436; NRRL B-16171). Ex: air contaminant on silica gel plate flooded with mineral medium. DNA sequences: GU083569, X76955, AJ252826. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudonocardia kongjuensis Lee et al. 2001 Ac-2517 Type <-- DSM 44525. (DSM 44525; IMSNU 50583; JCM 11896 KCTC 9990; strain NBRC 100380). Ex: soil, gold mine cave. Kongju. South Korea. DNA sequences: AJ252833. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Pseudonocardia petroleophila (Hirsch and Engel 1956) Warwick et al. 1994 Ac-782 <-- H.Prauser, IMET 7265 <-- R.Schweissfurth, strain 45. Received as: Nocardia petroleophila Hirsch and Engel 1956. Synonym: Nocardia petroleophila Hirsch and Engel 1956. (DSM 46021; IMET 7265). Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1) Pseudonocardia petroleophila (Hirsch and Engel 1956) Warwick et al. 1994 Ac-865 Type <-- ATCC 15777. Received as: Nocardia petroleophila Hirsch and Engel strain 1956 Type. Synonym: Nocardia petroleophila Hirsch and Engel 1956. (ATCC 15777; CCRC 13694; CIP 104515; DSM 655; DSM 43193; IFM 0243; IFO (now NBRC) 14406; IMET 7162; JCM 3378; JCM 3394; NCIMB 9438; NRRL B-3075; NRRL B-16301). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AJ252828, GU083570, X80596, X55608. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1) Pseudonocardia saturnea (Hirsch 1960) Warwick et al. 1994 Ac-781 Type <-- H.Prauser, IMET 7165. Received as: Nocardia saturnea Hirsch 1960 strain Type. Synonym: Amycolata saturnea (Hirsch 1960) Lechevalier et al. 1986; Nocardia saturnea Hirsch 1960. (ATCC 15809; CBS 615.67; DSM 43195; IFO (now NBRC) 14499; IMET 7647; IMRU 1181; JCM 3187; NCIMB 9437; NRRL B-16172). Ex: air contaminant on silica gel plate. DNA sequences: AJ252829. Risk group: no. (Medium 210, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Pseudonocardia thermophila Henssen 1957 Ac-896 Type <-- A.Henssen, MB A-18. (ATCC 19285; CBS 277.66; DSM 43832; IFO strain (now NBRC) 15559; JCM 3095; NCIMB 10079). Ex: fresh horse dung. DNA sequences: EF588218, X53195. Risk group: no. (Medium 59, 45oC, F- 1, C-1) Pseudonocardia yunnanensis (Jiang et al. 1991) Huang et al. 2002 Ac-1991 Type <-- JCM 9330. Received as: Actinobispora yunnanensis Jiang et al. 1991 strain Type. Synonym: Actinobispora yunnanensis Jiang et al. 1991. (DSM 44253; IFO (now NBRC) 15681; JCM 9330). Ex: soil. Weixin, Yunnan. China. DNA sequences: AJ252822, D85472, AF056706. Risk group: no. (Medium 225, 28oC, F-1) Psychrobacter aquamaris Yoon et al., 2005, sp. nov. B-2839 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A., IBPhM <- Rivkina E.M., IPCBPSS RAS<-DSMZ. strain Received as: Psychrobacter aquamaris SW-210 DSM 16329. (DSM 16329, KCTC 12254). Ex: sea water. The South Sea. South Korea. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY722804. Risk group: no. (Medium 354, 30oC Growth condition: microaerophilic., S-2, F-2) Psychrobacter aquaticus Shivaji et al., 2005, sp. nov. B-2837 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A., IBPhM <- Rivkina E.M., IPCBPSS RAS<-DSMZ. strain Received as: Psychrobacter aquaticus CMS 56 DSM 15339. (DSM 15339 = MTCC 4386). Ex: cyanobacterial mat sample. Canopus Lake, Antarctica. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ584833. Risk group: no. (Medium 354, 25-30oC Growth condition: microaerophylic., S-2, F-2) Psychrobacter arcticus Bakermans et al., 2006 B-2377 Type <-- Bakermans C., Center for Microbial Ecol. and NASA Astrobiol. Inst., strain Michigan State Univ., USA. Received as: 273-4. (CIP 109905; DSM 17307). Ex: arctic permafrost sediment. Kolyma lowland, Siberia, Arctic. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY444822; complete genome: CP000082. Risk group: no. (Medium 242, 22oC Growth condition: aerobic., F-3) Psychrobacter cryohalolentis Bakermans et al., 2006 B-2378 Type <-- Bakermans C., MSU, K5. (DSM 17306). Ex: cryopeg permafrost. strain Kolyma lowland, Siberia, Arctic. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY660685. Risk group: no. (Medium 232, 22oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-3) Psychrobacter glacincola Bowman et al., 1997 B-2833 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A., IBPhM <- Rivkina E.M., IPCBPSS RAS<-DSMZ. strain Received as: DSM 12194. (ACAM 483; ATCC 700754; CCUG 34874; CIP 105313; DSM 12194). Ex: ice. Eastern Antarctica. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ312213. Risk group: no. (Medium 354, 13-15oC Growth condition: facultative anaerobe., S-2, F-2) Psychrobacter immobilis Juni and Heym 1986 B-2835 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A., IBPhM <- Rivkina E.M., IPCBPSS RAS<-DSMZ. strain Received as: Psychrobacter immobilis A351 DSM 7229. (ATCC 43116, CCUG 9708, CIP 102557, DSM 7229, IFO (now NBRC) 15733, JCM 20442, LMG 7203). Ex: poultry carcass. USA. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: U39399. Risk group: no. (Medium 354, 20oC Growth condition: aerobic., S-2, F-2) Psychrobacter maritimus Romanenko et al., 2004 B-2360 <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM. Received as: Psychrobacter sp. 3ps. (DSM 21842). Ex: water from Arctic cryopeg. Kolyma Lowland, Arctic. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: FJ03981. Risk group: no. (Medium 354, 28oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-3) Psychrobacter maritimus Romanenko et al., 2004 B-2838 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A., IBPhM <- Rivkina E.M., IPCBPSS RAS<-DSMZ. strain Received as: Psychrobacter maritimus Pi2-20 DSM 15387. (DSM 15387, KMM 3646). Ex: a coastal sea-ice sample. Amursky Bay, Sea of Japan. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ609272. Risk group: no. (Medium 354, 25-28oC Growth condition: aerobic., S-2, F-2) Psychrobacter muriicola Shcherbakova et al., 2009 B-2269 <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM, 1pS. Received as: Psychrobacter sp. Ex: water from Arctic cryopeg. Noth East Siberia, Kolyma lowland. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 354, 16-18oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2, S-3) Psychrobacter muriicola Shcherbakova et al., 2009 B-2270 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A. IBPM, 2 pS. Received as: Psychrobacter sp. (IBM B- strain 7124). Ex: water from Arctic cryopeg. Noth East Siberia, Kolyma lowland. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF517755. Risk group: no. (Medium 354, 18-20oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2, S-3) Psychrobacter sp. B-206 <-- INMI, VKM B-206 <-- I.N. Mitskevich INMI, 6377. Received as: Pseudobacterium variabilis (Distaso) Krassilnikov 1949. Ex: water, station 1798, Norway Sea, depth 0 m. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Psychrobacter vallis Shivaji et al., 2005 B-2836 Type <-- Shcherbakova V.A., IBPhM <- Rivkina E.M., IPCBPSS RAS<-DSMZ. strain Received as: Psychrobacter vallis. (DSM 15337, MTCC 4208). Ex: Adams glacier stream. Miers Valley, Antarctica. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ584832. Risk group: no. (Medium 354, 4-30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Pusillimonas sp. B-3222 <-- T.L. Babich INMI, JR1/69-2-13. Ex: groundwater. Observation well near of surface repository of liquid radioactive waste. Chelyabinsk Region, Ozersk. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: MG205613. Risk group: no. (Medium 372, 30oC, F-1) Pusillimonas sp. B-3223 <-- T.L. Babich INMI, JR1/69-3-13. Ex: groundwater. Observation well near of surface repository of liquid radioactive waste. Chelyabinsk Region, Ozersk. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: MG205614. Risk group: no. (Medium 372, 30oC, F-1) Pyrococcus furiosus Fiala and Stetter 1986 B-2622 Type <-- Chuvilskaya N.A., IBPM. Received as: Vc 1. (DSM 3638; ATCC 43587; strain JCM 8422). Ex: geothermally heated marine sediment. Vulcano island. Italy. DNA sequences: complete genome: AE009950. Risk group: no. (Medium 313, 80oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Raoultella planticola (Bagley et al. 1982) Drancourt et al. 2001 B-1049 <-- INMI, VKM B-1049 <-- ARRIAM, 72. Received as: Aerobacter aerogenes. Synonym: Klebsiella ornithinolytica Sakazaki et al. 1989. (ATCC 8329; IAM 1133; JCM 20069; NBRC 3317; NCIM 2281; NCIMB 8153). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 37oC, F-1) Rathayibacter caricis Dorofeeva et. al. 2002 Ac-1799 Type <-- L.V.Dorofeeva VKM, DL-362. (UCM Ac-618; DSM 15933; JCM strain 13576). Ex: plant, Carex sp. Phyllosphere, Central Chernozem Nature Park. Belgorod Region. Russia. DNA sequences: AM410683, AF159364. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Rathayibacter festucae Dorofeeva et. al. 2002 Ac-1390 Type <-- L.V. Dorofeeva VKM, DL-90. (UCM Ac-619; DSM 15932; JCM strain 13577). Ex: plant, Festuca sp. Leaf gall induced by the plant parasitic nematode Anguina graminis. Moscow Region. Russia. DNA sequences: AM410683; AF 159365. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Rathayibacter iranicus (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Zgurskaya et al. 1993 Ac-1602 Type <-- ICMP 3496. Received as: Clavibacter iranicus (Carlson and Vidaver strain 1982) Davis et al. 1984 Type. Synonym: Corynebacterium iranicum (ex Scharif 1961) Carlson and Vidaver 1982; Clavibacter iranicus (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Davis et al. 1984. (CCUG 23897; CIP 104037; DSM 7484; ICMP 3496; ICPB CI148; JCM 9308; LMG 3677; NCPPB 2253). Ex: plant, wheat, Triticum aestivum. Iran. DNA sequences: KC188341, AM410684, U96184. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Rathayibacter rathayi (Smith 1913) Zgurskaya et al. 1993 Ac-1601 Type <-- ICMP 2574. Received as: Clavibacter rathayi (Smith 1913) Davis et al. strain 1984 Type. Synonym: Corynebacterium rathayi (Smith 1913) Dowson 1942; Clavibacter rathayi (Smith 1913) Davis et al. 1984. (CIP 104036; DSM 7485; ICMP 2574; JCM 9307; LMG 7288; NCPPB 2980). Ex: plant, Dactylis glomerata. New Zealand. DNA sequences: X77439, D45062. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Rathayibacter toxicus (Riley and Ophel 1992) Sasaki et al. 1998 Ac-1600 <-- ICMP 6309. Received as: Corynebacterium sp. Synonym: Clavibacter toxicus Riley and Ophel 1992. (ICMP 6309). Ex: canary, Phalaris minor Retz. Australia. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Rathayibacter tritici (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Zgurskaya et al. 1993 Ac-1603 Type <-- ICMP 2626. Received as: Clavibacter tritici (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) strain Davis et al. 1984 Type. Synonym: Corynebacterium tritici (ex Hutchinson 1917) Carlson and Vidaver 1982; Clavibacter tritici (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Davis et al. 1984. (ATCC 11403; CCUG 23914; CIP 104038; DSM 7486; ICMP 2626; JCM 9309; LMG 3728; NCPPB 1857). Ex: plant, wheat, Triticum aestivum. Republic of Egypt. DNA sequences: AM410685. X77438. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Rhizobium aggregatum (Hirsch and Muller 1986) Kaur et al. 2011 B-2061 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- IFAM, IFAM 1003 <-- M. Muller. Received as: strain Blastobacter aggregatus. Synonym: Blastobacter aggregatus Hirsch and Muller 1986. (ATCC 43295; DSM 1111). Ex: surface lake water. Hoftsee Lake. Schleswig-Holstein. Germany. Risk group: no. (Medium 220, 29oC, F- 1) Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-100 <-- INMI, VKM B-100 <-- ARRIAM, 209a. Synonym: Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926; Schinzia leguminosarum Frank 1879; Phytomyxa leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Schroeter 1886; Bacillus francki Matzuschita 1902; Rhizobacterium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Kirchner 1896. Ex: plant, pea, Pisum sativum, roots. Penza Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-101 <-- INMI, VKM B-101 <-- ARRIAM, 327a. Synonym: Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926; Schinzia leguminosarum Frank 1879; Phytomyxa leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Schroeter 1886; Bacillus francki Matzuschita 1902; Rhizobacterium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Kirchner 1896. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-115 <-- INMI, VKM B-115 <-- ARRIAM, 144. Synonym: Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926; Schinzia leguminosarum Frank 1879; Phytomyxa leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Schroeter 1886; Bacillus francki Matzuschita 1902; Rhizobacterium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Kirchner 1896. Ex: nitragin (produced in Sweden). Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-1002 <-- INMI, VKM B-1002 <-- ARRIAM, 85. Synonym: Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926; Schinzia leguminosarum Frank 1879; Phytomyxa leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Schroeter 1886; Bacillus francki Matzuschita 1902; Rhizobacterium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Kirchner 1896. Ex: plant, Vicia faba. Leningrad Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 161, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-1003 <-- INMI, VKM B-1003 <-- ARRIAM, 93. Synonym: Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926; Schinzia leguminosarum Frank 1879; Phytomyxa leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Schroeter 1886; Bacillus francki Matzuschita 1902; Rhizobacterium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Kirchner 1896. Ex: plant, Vicia faba. Lithuania. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F- 3) Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-1004 <-- INMI, VKM B-1004 <-- ARRIAM, 95. Synonym: Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926; Schinzia leguminosarum Frank 1879; Phytomyxa leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Schroeter 1886; Bacillus francki Matzuschita 1902; Rhizobacterium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Kirchner 1896. Ex: plant, Vicia faba. Latvia. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-1005 <-- INMI, VKM B-1005 <-- ARRIAM, 132. Synonym: Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926; Schinzia leguminosarum Frank 1879; Phytomyxa leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Schroeter 1886; Bacillus francki Matzuschita 1902; Rhizobacterium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Kirchner 1896. Ex: plant, Vicia sativa. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 161, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-1006 <-- INMI, VKM B-1006 <-- ARRIAM, 146. Synonym: Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926; Schinzia leguminosarum Frank 1879; Phytomyxa leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Schroeter 1886; Bacillus francki Matzuschita 1902; Rhizobacterium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Kirchner 1896. Ex: plant, Vicia costata. Novosibirsk Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 161, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-1007 <-- INMI, VKM B-1007 <-- ARRIAM, 147. Synonym: Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926; Schinzia leguminosarum Frank 1879; Phytomyxa leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Schroeter 1886; Bacillus francki Matzuschita 1902; Rhizobacterium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Kirchner 1896. Ex: plant, Vicia costata. Republic of Altai. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 161, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-1008 <-- INMI, VKM B-1008 <-- ARRIAM, 225a. Synonym: Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926; Schinzia leguminosarum Frank 1879; Phytomyxa leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Schroeter 1886; Bacillus francki Matzuschita 1902; Rhizobacterium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Kirchner 1896. Ex: plant, Pisum sp. Leningrad Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-1012 <-- INMI, VKM B-1012 <-- ARRIAM, 343. Synonym: Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926; Schinzia leguminosarum Frank 1879; Phytomyxa leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Schroeter 1886; Bacillus francki Matzuschita 1902; Rhizobacterium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Kirchner 1896. Ex: plant, Trifolium sp. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-1013 <-- INMI, VKM B-1013 <-- ARRIAM, 311a. Synonym: Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926; Schinzia leguminosarum Frank 1879; Phytomyxa leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Schroeter 1886; Bacillus francki Matzuschita 1902; Rhizobacterium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Kirchner 1896. Ex: plant, Trifolium sp. Latvia. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F- 3) Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-1014 <-- INMI, VKM B-1014 <-- ARRIAM, 318a. Synonym: Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926; Schinzia leguminosarum Frank 1879; Phytomyxa leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Schroeter 1886; Bacillus francki Matzuschita 1902; Rhizobacterium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Kirchner 1896. Ex: plant, Trifolium sp. Leningrad Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-1015 <-- INMI, VKM B-1015 <-- ARRIAM, 331a. Synonym: Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926; Schinzia leguminosarum Frank 1879; Phytomyxa leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Schroeter 1886; Bacillus francki Matzuschita 1902; Rhizobacterium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Kirchner 1896. Ex: plant, Trifolium sp. Leningrad Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-1016 <-- INMI, VKM B-1016 <-- ARRIAM, 307a. Synonym: Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926; Schinzia leguminosarum Frank 1879; Phytomyxa leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Schroeter 1886; Bacillus francki Matzuschita 1902; Rhizobacterium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Kirchner 1896. Ex: plant, Trifolium sp. Nizhnii-Novgorod Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium lupini (Schroeter 1886) Eckhardt et al. 1931 B-1018 <-- INMI, VKM B-1018 <-- ARRIAM, 369a. Synonym: Phytomyxa lupini Schroeter 1886. Ex: plant, Lupinus sp. Leningrad Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 161, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium lupini (Schroeter 1886) Eckhardt et al. 1931 B-1019 <-- INMI, VKM B-1019 <-- ARRIAM, 561. Synonym: Phytomyxa lupini Schroeter 1886. Ex: plant, Ornithopus sativus. Bryansk Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 161, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium phaseoli Dangeard 1926 emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-1025 <-- INMI, VKM B-1025 <-- ARRIAM, 692. Ex: plant, Phaseolus sp. Orenburg Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 161, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F- 3) Rhizobium phaseoli Dangeard 1926 emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-1966 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 30137. (ATCC 14482; BCRC 13520; CECT 4115; CIP strain 107329; DSM 30137; JCM 20683; LMG 8819; NBRC 14785). Ex: plant- derived foodstuff (garden beans). Maryland, Beltsville. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium pisi Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008 B-1964 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 30132. Received as: Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank strain 1879) Frank 1889 Type. (DSM 30132; CECT 4113; NCIMB 11478). Ex: plant, Pisum sativum. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium sp. B-116 <-- INMI, VKM B-116 <-- L.V. Pumpyanskaya ARRIAM, 84. Ex: food beans, Vicia faba, roots. Leningrad Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 161, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium sp. B-1024 <-- INMI, VKM B-1024 <-- ARRIAM, 686. Received as: Rhizobium phaseoli. Ex: plant, Phaseolus vulgaris. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 161, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium sp. B-1026 <-- INMI, VKM B-1026 <-- ARRIAM, 820. Received as: Rhizobium simplex Dangeard 1926. Ex: plant, Onobrychis sp. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 72, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhizobium sp. B-1027 <-- INMI, VKM B-1027 <-- ARRIAM, 814. Received as: Rhizobium simplex Dangeard 1926. Ex: plant, Onobrychis sp. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 161, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Rhodobacter sp. B-2661 <-- V. Yurkov University of Manitoba, Canada, BF9. (DSM 23281). Ex: upper Cave and Basin spring. Sulphur Mountain, Banff National Park. Alberta. Canada. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AM691096. Risk group: no. (Medium 347 or 348, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic in the light on 347 medium or dark aerobic on 348 medium., F-3) Rhodobacter sphaeroides (van Niel 1944) Imhoff et al. 1984 B-1618 <-- DM MSU, 8259. Synonym: Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides van Niel 1944; Rhodococcus capsulatus Molisch 1907; Rhodococcus minor Molisch 1907; Rhodosphaera capsulata (Molisch) Buchanan 1918; Rhodosphaera minor (Molisch) Bergey et al. 1923; Rhodorhagus capsulatus (sic) (Molisch) Bergey et al. 1925; Rhodorhagus minor (sic) (Molisch) Bergey et al. 1925; Rhodorrhagus capsulatus Bergey et al. 1939; Rhodopseudomonas spheroides (sic) van Niel 1944; Rhodorrhagus spheroides (sic) (van Niel) Brisou 1955. Risk group: no. (Medium 197, 25oC Growth condition: anaerobic in the light., F-2, S-2) Rhodobacter sphaeroides Khusnutdinova A.N. et al., 2016 B-3059 <-- Shastic E.S., IBBP RAS. Received as: N7. Ex: sea water. Laoshan, Shandong. Kina. Risk group: no. (Medium Ormerod medium, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2, C-8) Rhodobaculum claviforme Bryantseva et al. 2015 B-2708 <-- V.M. Gorlenko INMI, B7-4. (LMG 28126). Ex: coastal mat formed on the silt surface. Meromictik moderately saline alkaline lake Doroninskoe. Trans-Baikal Territory. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KM077019. Risk group: no. (Medium 264, 30-35oC Growth condition: aerobic without light., F-3) Rhodoblastus sphagnicola Kulichevskaya et al., 2006 B-2361 Type <-- Kulichevskaya I.S. INMI, RS. (DSM 16996). Ex: acidic Sphagnum peat strain bog (Sosvyatskoe). Tver region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AM040096. (Medium 247, 25-30oC, F-1, S-2) Rhodococcus coprophilus Rowbotham and Cross 1979 Ac-2270 <-- VKM B-1044 <-- INMI, VKM B-1044 <-- ARRIAM, 2. Received as: Micrococcus corallinus Contani 1898. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus coprophilus Rowbotham and Cross 1979 Ac-571 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-571 <-- T.Cross, CUB 687. (ATCC 29080; CBS 313.75; strain CIP 104178; CUB 687; DSM 43347; JCM 3200; LMG 5357; NBRC 100603; NCIMB 11211; NCTC 10994; NRRL B-16537). Ex: lake sludge. West Yorkshire, Hawksworth Mere. West Yorkshire, Hawksworth Mere. UK. DNA sequences: U93340, KF410348, X80626, X81928. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus corynebacterioides (Serrano et al. 1972) Yassin and Schaal 2005 Ac-870 Type <-- J.A.Serrano, 1240. Received as: Nocardia corynebacterioides Serrano et strain al. 1972 Type. Synonym: Nocardia corynebacterioides Serrano et al. 1972. Other name: Corynebacterium rubrum Crowle 1962. (ATCC 14898; CIP 104510; DSM 20151; JCM 3376; JCM 3391; NBRC 14404; NCIMB 9433; NCTC 10391; NRRL B-24037). Ex: air contaminant of culture medium. DNA sequences: AF430066, X80615, KF410345. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 30oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus equi (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977 Ac-2173 <-- VKM B-1103 <-- INMI, VKM B-1103 <-- T.G.Dobrovolskaya DSB MSU. Received as: Mycococcus sp. (ATCC 13556). Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 30oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus equi (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977 Ac-953 Type <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV <-- M.Goodfellow, R-71. Synonym: strain Corynebacterium equi Magnusson 1923 Type. (ATCC 6939; ATCC 25729; CIP 54.72; DSM 20307; IFO (now NBRC)14956; JCM 1311; JCM 3209; LMG 18452; NCTC 1621; NRRL B-16538). Ex: lung absceses of foal. DNA sequences: AF490539, X80603, X80614, FJ468344. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus equi (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977 Ac-957 <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV, ATCC 14887 <-- R.H.Trejo USA. Received as: Nocardia restricta (Turfitt 1944) McClung 1974 Type. Other name: Nocardia restricta (Turfitt 1944) McClung 1974; Rhodococcus aquosus Nesterenko 1985. (ATCC 14887; DSM 43199; IMET 7279; JCM 3223; LMG 7335; NCIMB 10027). DNA sequences: X80613. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979 Ac-858 Type <-- V.L.Belikova IBPM, CCM 277. Received as: Nocardia erythropolis strain (Gray and Thornton 1928) Waksman and Henrici 1948. Synonym: Mycobacterium erythropolis Gray and Thornton 1928. Other name: Nocardia erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Waksman and Henrici 1948. (VKM Ac-1337; ATCC 4277; CCM 277; CBS 266.39; CIP 104179; DSM 43066; IFO 15567; JCM 3201; LMG 5359; NCIMB 9158; NCIMB 11148; NCTC 13021; NRRL B-16025). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X79289, X81929, X76691. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979 Ac-859 <-- IBPM B-278. Received as: Nocardia globerula (Gray 1928) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Type. Other name: Nocardia globerula (Gray 1928) Waksman and Henrici 1948. (ATCC 19370; CCM 279; JCM 7475; NCIMB 9159). Ex: soil treated by scatole (methylindole). UK. DNA sequences: FR749915. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979 Ac-1337 Type <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV, ATCC 4277 <-- J.Komura, AJ 9126. Synonym: strain Mycobacterium erythropolis Gray and Thornton 1928. Other name: Nocardia erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Waksman and Henrici 1948. (VKM Ac-858; ATCC 4277; CCM 277; CBS 266.39; CIP 104179; DSM 43066; IFO (now NBRC) 15567; JCM 3201; LMG 5359; NCIMB 9158; NCIMB 11148; NCTC 13021; NRRL B-16025). DNA sequences: X79289, X81929, X76691. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979 Ac-1150 <-- INMI, VKM B-353 <-- IBIW, M-28. Received as: Mycobacterium hyalinum Sohngen 1913. Ex: water and sludge. Rybinsk Rezervoir. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray andThornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979 Ac-1152 <-- INMI, VKM B-355 <-- IBIW, M-42. Received as: Mycobacterium lacticolum Lehmann and Neumann 1927. Ex: water and sludge. Rybinsk Rezervoir. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979 Ac-1161 <-- INMI, VKM B-462 <-- L.D.Sturm INMI, 195. Received as: Mycobacterium mucosum Krassilnikov 1941. Ex: ozokerite stratal. Borislav ozokerite field. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-3) Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979 Ac-1164 <-- INMI, VKM B-850 <-- ARRIAM. Received as: Mycobacterium perrugosum Krassilnikov 1941. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Rhodococcus fascians (Tilford 1936) Goodfellow 1984 Ac-1462 Type <-- ICMP 5833 <-- ATCC 12974. Synonym: Corynebacterium fascians strain (Tilford 1936) Dowson 1942 Type. (ATCC 12974; CIP 104713; DSM 20669; ICMP 5833; IFO (now NBRC)12155; JCM 10002; LMG 3623; NRRL B-16937). DNA sequences: X79186, X81930. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 28oC, F-1) Rhodococcus fascians (Tilford 1936) Goodfellow 1984 Ac-960 <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV, 587 <-- R.Gordon IMRU, 587. Received as: Rhodococcus luteus (ex Sohngen 1913) Nesterenko et al. 1982. Other name: Rhodococcus luteus (ex Sohngen 1913) Nesterenko et al. 1982; Mycobacterium luteum Sohngen 1913. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus fascians (Tilford 1936) Goodfellow 1984 Ac-1163 <-- VKM B-849 <-- INMI, VKM B-849 <-- ARRIAM. Received as: Mycobacterium luteum Sohngen 1913. Other name: Rhodococcus luteus (ex Sohngen 1913) Nesterenko et al. 1982; Mycobacterium luteum Sohngen 1913. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1) Rhodococcus fascians (Tilford 1936) Goodfellow 1984 Ac-1169 <-- INMI, VKM B-868 <-- A.I.Korenyako INMI. Received as: Mycobacterium luteum Sohngen 1913. Other name: Rhodococcus luteus (ex Sohngen 1913) Nesterenko et al. 1982; Mycobacterium luteum Sohngen 1913. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Rhodococcus fascians (Tilford 1936) Goodfellow 1984 Ac-594 <-- INMI, VKM A-594 <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV, 385. Received as: Rhodococcus luteus (ex Sohngen 1913) Nesterenko et al. 1982 Type. Synonym: Rhodococcus luteus (ex Sohngen 1913) Nesterenko et al. 1982; Mycobacterium luteum Sohngen 1913. (IMV 385; ATCC 35014; DSM 43673; JCM 6162; LMG 5360; NCIMB 11743; NRRL B-16939). Ex: soil, impregnated with oil. Oil and gas field. Poltava. Ukraine. DNA sequences: X79187, X81932. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus marinonascens Helmke and Weyland 1984 Ac-1182 Type <-- DSM 43752. (ATCC 35653; CIP 104177; DSM CIP 104177; DSM strain 43752; IFO (now NBRC)14363; JCM 6241; NRRL B-16940). Ex: sea bottom sediments. North Atlantic Ridge. DNA sequences: X80617, X81933. Risk group: no. (Medium 81, 20oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus rhodnii Goodfellow and Alderson 1979 Ac-1187 Type <-- RIA 1613 <-- KCC A-0203 <-- M.Goodfellow, N 445 <-- P.Hill B/O. strain (RIA 1613; ATCC 35071; CIP 104181; DSM 43336; JCM 3203; LMG 5363; NBRC 100604; NCIMB 11279; NRRL B-16535). Ex: reduvid bug, Rhodnius prolixus. DNA sequences: X80621, X81935, KF410352. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus rhodochrous (Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974 emend. Rainey et al. 1995 Ac-1282 <-- RIA 451. Received as: Nocardia rubra (Krassilnikov 1941) Waksman and Henrici1948. (ATCC 15906). Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus rhodochrous (Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974 emend. Rainey et al. 1995 Ac-1283 <-- RIA 408. Received as: Nocardia rubra (Krassilnikov 1941) Waksman and Henrici1948. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus rhodochrous (Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974 emend. Rainey et al. 1995 Ac-780 <-- INA, ATCC 999. Received as: Nocardia corallina (Bergey et al. 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948. (ATCC 999; CIP 104495; IAM 12126; JCM 2157; NCIMB 9948). Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus rhodochrous (Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974 emend. Rainey et al. 1995 Ac-860 <-- V.L.Belikova IBPM, CCM 3245. Received as: Nocardia corallina (Bergey et al. 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948. (RIA 628; ATCC 4273; CCM 3245; CIP 104623; DSM 43269; IAM 12121; IFO (now NBRC) 3338; IMET 7018; JCM 3010; LMG 4077; NCIMB 9259). Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 37oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus rhodochrous (Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974 emend. Rainey et al. 1995 Ac-1227 Type <-- JCM 3202 <-- KCC A-0202. (VKM Ac-1338; ATCC 13808; CIP strain 104376; DSM 43241; IFO (now NBRC)16069; JCM 3202; LMG 5365; NCTC 10210; NCIMB 11147; NRRL B-2149; NRRL B-16536). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X79288, FJ468342, KF410366. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus rhodochrous (Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974 emend. Rainey et al. 1995 Ac-1338 Type <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV, ATCC 13808 <-- M.Tsukamura, ATCC 13808. strain (VKM Ac-1227; ATCC 13808; CIP 104376; DSM 43241; IFO (now NBRC)16069; JCM 3202; LMG 5365; NCTC 10210; NCIMB 11147; NRRL B-2149; NRRL B-16536). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X79288, FJ468342, KF410366. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus ruber (Kruse 1896) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977 Ac-1021 Type <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV <-- M.Tsukamura, M-1. Synonym: Streptothrix strain rubra Kruse 1896. Other name: Gordona lentifragmenta Tsukamura 1975. (CIP 104180; DSM 43338; IFO (now NBRC) 15591; JCM 3205; LMG 5366). DNA sequences: X80625, KF410343. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus ruber (Kruse 1896) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977 Ac-1167 <-- INMI, VKM B-855 <-- DM MSU, B4a. Received as: Mycobacterium rubrum var. Propanicum Bokova 1947. Other name: Mycobacterium rubrum var. propanicum Bokova 1947. Ex: ground and stratal water of gas field. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Rhodococcus sp. Ac-857 <-- V.L.Belikova IBPM, ATCC 17041. Received as: Nocardia coeliaca (Gray et Thornton 1928) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Type. (ATCC 17041). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus sp. Ac-952 <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV, 250. Received as: Rhodococcus longus Nesterenko 1985 Type. Other name: Rhodococcus longus Nesterenko 1985. Ex: soil. Oil and gas field. Poltava region. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus sp. Ac-954 <-- O.A.Nesterenko, CBS 330.61. Received as: Rhodococcus opacus (den Dooren de Jong 1927) Nesterenko 1985 Type. Other name: Rhodococcus opacus (den Dooren de Jong 1927) Nesterenko 1985; Nocardia opaca (den Dooren de Jong 1927) Waksman and Henrici 1948. (CBS 330.61). Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus sp. Ac-1186 <-- O.A.Nesterenko IMV, 19. Received as: Rhodococcus opacus (den Dooren de Jong 1927) Nesterenko 1985 (former name: Nocardia ucrainica). (IMV 19). Ex: soil. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus sp. Ac-1229 <-- V.L.Belikova IBPM, B-293. Received as: Nocardia sp. 1AS (Rhodococcus minimus). Ex: soil, polluted by oil. Kuleshovskoye field. Samara Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus sp. Ac-1148 <-- INMI, VKM B-89 <-- Y.A.Voznyakovskaya ARRIAM. Received as: Mycobacterium rubrum (Sohngen 1913) Krassilnikov 1941. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Rhodococcus sp. Ac-1151 <-- INMI, VKM B-354 <-- IBIW, M-52. Received as: Mycobacterium hyalinum Sohngen 1913. Ex: water and sludge. Rybinsk Rezervoir. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodococcus sp. Ac-1153 <-- INMI, VKM B-356 <-- IBIW, M-48. Received as: Mycobacterium lacticolum Lehmann and Neumann 1927. Ex: water and sludge. Rybinsk Rezervoir. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Rhodococcus sp. Ac-1157 <-- INMI, VKM B-648 <-- ARRIAM, 339. Received as: Mycobacterium phlei Lehmann and Neumann 1899. Ex: plant, winter wheat, ear. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Rhodococcus sp. Ac-1162 <-- INMI, VKM B-817 <-- DM MSU. Received as: Mycobacterium smegmatis (Trevisan) Lehmann and Neumann 1899. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Rhodococcus wratislaviensis (Goodfellow et al. 1995) Goodfellow et al. 2002 Ac-1986 Type <-- IFO 15274. Received as: Tsukamurella wratislaviensis Goodfellow et al. strain 1995 Type. Synonym: Tsukamurella wratislaviensis Goodfellow et al. 1995. (ATCC 51786; CCUG 38518; CIP 105033; DSM 44107; JCM 9689; NBRC 100605; NCIMB 13082). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: Z37138, KF410346. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Rhodomicrobium vannielii Duchow and Douglas 1949 B-2662 <-- V. Yurkov University of Manitoba, Canada, BF14. (DSM 23294). Ex: upper Middle Springs source cave. Sulphur Mountain, Banff National Park. Alberta. Canada. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AM691111. Risk group: no. (Medium 347, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic in the light., F-3) Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Molisch 1907) van Niel 1944 B-1620 Type <-- INMI, ATCC 17001. Synonym: Rhodobacillus palustris Molisch 1907; strain Rhodobacterium capsulatum Molisch 1907; Rhodovibrio parvus Molisch 1907; Rhodomonas palustris (Molisch) Kluyver and van Niel 1936; Rhodopseudomonas rutila Akiba et al. 1983. (ATCC 17001; BCRC 16408; CIP 103513; DSM 123; LMG 18881; NBRC 100419; NCIMB 8252; NRRL B-4276). Risk group: no. (Medium 197, 25oC Growth condition: anaerobic in the light., F-2, S-2) Rhodopseudomonas parapalustris Ramana et al. 2012 B-3469 <-- Semenova E.M. INMI RAS, HO-Rh1. Ex: water. Injection well of Cheremuhovskoe oilfield. Nurlat, Tatarstan. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 398, 25-28oC, F-1) Rhodovulum salis Srinivas et al., 2014 B-2801 Type <-- Ch. Sasikala, University Hyderabad, India. Received as: Rhodovulum sp. strain JA746. (NBRC 108898; KCTC 15180). Ex: a salt pan. Humma. Odisha state. India. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: HE680093. Risk group: no. (Medium 342, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Rhodovulum steppense Kompantseva et al., 2010 B-2489 Type <-- Kompantseva E.I., INMI. Received as: A-20s. (DSM 21153). Ex: strain microbial mat from a soda lake. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EU741680. Risk group: no. (Medium 247, 25-35oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Roseicyclus mahoneyensis Rathgeber et al. 2005 B-2346 Type <-- V. Yurkov University of Manitoba, Canada, ML6. (DSM 16097). Ex: strain meromictic saline lake. Mahoney Lake. British Columbia. Canada. Risk group: no. (Medium 243, 30oC, F-3) Roseinatronobacter monicus Boldareva et al. 2009 B-2404 Type <-- INMI, ROS 35. (DSM 18423; UNIQEM U251). Ex: hypersaline water. strain Mono Lake USA Mono Lake. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 261, 24oC, F-1, F-3) Roseomonas aestuarii Venkata Ramana et al. 2010 B-3221 <-- T.L. Babich INMI, JR1/69-1-13. Ex: groundwater. Observation well near of surface repository of liquid radioactive waste. Chelyabinsk Region, Ozersk. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: MG205609. Risk group: no. (Medium 372, 30oC, F-1) Roseovarius sp. B-2657 <-- V. Yurkov University of Manitoba, Canada, EG13. (DSM 23345). Ex: hypersaline brine spring. East German Creek, near Swan River. Manitoba. Canada. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 28oC, F-1) Rubrobacter radiotolerans (Yoshinaka et al. 1973) Suzuki et al. 1989 Ac-1989 Type <-- IFO 14777. Synonym: Arthrobacter radiotolerans Yoshinaka et al. 1973. strain (ATCC 51242; CIP 106991; DSM 5868; DSM 46359; IAM 12072; IFO (now NBRC) 14777; JCM 2153; NCIMB 12766). Ex: thermo-mineral water spring at Misasa. Tottori. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 25oC, F-1) Rufibacter sp. B-3298 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, FFP 5. Ex: soil. Antarctica, oasis Larsemann Hills. Risk group: no. (Medium 140, 20oC, F-1) Ruthenibacterium lactatiformans Shkoporov et al., 2016 B-2901 Type <-- B.A. Efimov and A.N. Shkoporov, Department of Microbiology and strain Virology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov RNRMU), strain 585-1. (DSM 100348). Ex: human feces. DNA sequences: complete genome: JXXK01000069. Risk group: no. (Medium 341, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Saccharomonospora glauca Greiner-Mai et al.1988 f.sp. êàðòà Ac-698 <-- INMI, VKM A-698 <-- V.D. Kuznetsov, KCC A-0033. Received as: Thermoactinomyces glaucus Henssen 1957. Other name: Thermoactinomyces glaucus Henssen 1957. (CBS 498.63; CCRC 12631; DSM 44012; IFO (now NBRC) 12530; JCM 3033; KCTC 9645). Ex: mushroom compost. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 50oC, F-1, C-1) Saccharomonospora sp. Ac-1249 <-- N.S.Agre, Az-4 <-- M.Thirumalachar India, Az-4. Received as: Micropolyspora mesophila Agre 1985. Other name: Saccharomonospora mesophilica Evtushenko et al. 1990; Micropolyspora mesophila Agre 1985; Thermomonospora mesophilica Kalakoutskii et al. 1968. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 37oC, F-1, C-1) Saccharomonospora viridis (Schuurmans et al. 1956) Nonomura and Ohara 1971 Ac-681 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-681 <-- CBS 484.63. Received as: Thermomonospora strain viridis (Schuurmans et al. 1956) Kuster and Locci 1963 Type. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces viridis Schuurmans et al. 1956;. Other name: Thermomonospora viridis (Schuurmans et al. 1956) Kuster and Locci 1963. (ATCC 15386; CBS 484.63; CCUG 5913; DSM 43017; IFO (now NBRC) 12207; IMET 9550; JCM 3036; NCIMB 9602; NRRL B-3044). Ex: irish peat. DNA sequences: CP001683 (complete genome), Z38007, X54286. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 45oC, F-1, C-1) Saccharomonospora viridis (Schuurmans et al. 1956) Nonomura and Ohara 1971 Ac-802 <-- N.S.Agre, INMI 632. Received as: Micropolyspora internatus Agre et al. 1974 Type. Synonym: Saccharomonospora internatus (Agre et al. 1974) Greiner-Mai et al. 1988. Other name: Micropolyspora internatus Agre et al. 1974. (ATCC 33517; DSM 43671; IFO (now NBRC) 15919; IMET 9677; JCM 3315; KCTC 9156). Ex: mountain stony soil. Western Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan. DNA sequences: AB588632. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 37oC, F-1, C-1) Saccharopolyspora erythraea (Waksman 1923) Labeda 1987 Ac-1189 Type <-- RIA 1387 <-- ISP 5517 (Streptomyces erythraeus). Received as: strain Streptomyces erythraeus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces erythraeus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948. (ISP 5517; RIA 120; RIA 1387; ATCC 11635; CBS 727.72; DSM 40517; IFO (now NBRC) 13426; JCM 4026; JCM 4748; NCIMB 8594; NRRL 2338; NRRL B-16947). Ex: soil. Philippines. DNA sequences: AM420293 (complete genome), X53198. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Saccharopolyspora hirsuta subsp. hirsuta (Lacey and Goodfellow 1975) Labeda 1987 Ac-666 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-666 <-- RIA 1561<-- CBS 420.74. (VKM Ac-693; RIA strain 1561; ATCC 27875; CBS 420.74; DSM 43463; IFO (now NBRC) 13919; JCM 3170; NCIMB 11079; NRRL B-5792; NRRL B-16205). Ex: plant, sugar-cane bagasse. Trinidad. India. DNA sequences: U93341, DQ381814, X53196, M20388. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 50oC, F-1) Saccharopolyspora rectivirgula (Krassilnikov and Agre 1964) Korn-Wendisch et al. 1989 Ac-642 <-- INMI, VKM A-642 <-- RIA 801 <-- N.S. Agre, 1325. Received as: Thermopolyspora rectivirgula Krassilnikov and Agre 1964. Synonym: Micropolyspora rectivirgula (Krassilnikov and Agre 1964) Prauser and Momirova 1970; Faenia rectivirgula (Krassilnikov and Agre 1964) Kurup and Agre 1983; Thermopolyspora rectivirgula Krassilnikov and Agre 1964. (RIA 801; IMET 9553). Ex: soil. Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 50oC, F-1, C-1) Saccharopolyspora rectivirgula (Krassilnikov and Agre 1964) Korn-Wendisch et al. 1989 Ac-810 Type <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, INMI 683. Received as: Micropolyspora rectivirgula strain (Krassilnikov and Agre 1964) Prauser and Momirova 1970 Type. Synonym: Micropolyspora rectivirgula (Krassilnikov and Agre 1964) Prauser and Momirova 1970; Faenia rectivirgula (Krassilnikov and Agre 1964) Kurup and Agre 1983; Thermopolyspora rectivirgula Krassilnikov and Agre 1964. (ATCC 33515; DSM 43747; IFO (now NBRC) 12464; JCM 3057; KCTC 9487; NCIMB 12296; NRRL B-16280). Ex: soil. Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan. DNA sequences: JN010255, M20387. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 50oC, F-1, C-1) Saccharothrix australiensis Labeda et al. 1984 f.sp. êàðòà Ac-894 Type <-- V.D.Kuznetsov INMI, K-4019 <-- M.P.Lechevalier, ATCC 31497. strain (ATCC 31497; DSM 43800; IFO (now NBRC) 14444; JCM 3370; NCIMB 13188; NRRL 11239). Ex: soil. Australia. DNA sequences: AF114803. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 30oC, F-1, C-1) Saccharothrix coeruleofusca (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974) Grund and Kroppenstedt 1990 Ac-855 Type <-- INA 1335. Received as: Nocardiopsis coeruleofusca Preobrazhenskaya strain and Sveshnikova 1974 Type. Synonym: Actinomadura coeruleofusca Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974; Nocardiopsis coeruleofusca (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974) Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1985. (INA 1335; ATCC 35108; DSM 43679; IFO (now NBRC) 14520; JCM 3313; NRRL B-16115). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AF114805, X76963. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Saccharothrix espanaensis Labeda and Lechevalier 1989 Ac-1969 Type <-- JCM 9112. (ATCC 51144; DSM 44229; JCM 9112; NRRL 15764). Ex: strain soil. Puerto Liano. Spain. DNA sequences: AF114807, HE804045 (complete genome). Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1) Saccharothrix longispora (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974) Grund and Kroppenstedt 1990 Ac-1265 <-- IINA 389/88. Received as: Nocardiopsis longispora (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974) Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1985. Synonym: Actinomadura longispora Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974; Nocardiopsis longispora (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974) Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1985. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Saccharothrix longispora (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974) Grund and Kroppenstedt 1990 Ac-907 Type <-- INA 10222. Received as: Nocardiopsis longispora (Preobrazhenskaya strain and Sveshnikova 1974) Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1985 Type. Synonym: Actinomadura longispora Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974; Nocardiopsis longispora (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974) Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1985. (INA 10222; ATCC 35109; DSM 43749; IFO (now NBRC) 14522; JCM 3314; IMET 9603; NRRL B-16116). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X76964, AF114809. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Saccharothrix mutabilis subsp. capreolus (ex Stark et al. 1963) Grund and Kroppenstedt 1990 Ac-1848 Type <-- DSM 40225. Synonym: Streptomyces capreolus Stark et al. 1963. Other strain name: Nocardia capreola. (ISP 5225; RIA 1167; ATCC 23892; CBS 678.68; CCRC 13692; DSM 40225; IFO (now NBRC)12847; JCM 4248; JCM 4630; NCIMB 9611; NRRL 2773). DNA sequences: X76965. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1) Saccharothrix mutabilis subsp. mutabilis (Shearer et al. 1983) Grund and Kroppenstedt 1990 Ac-2023 Type <-- JCM 3380. Synonym: Saccharothrix mutabilis (Shearer et al. 1983) strain Labeda and Lechevalier 1989; Nocardiopsis mutabilis Shearer et al. 1983. (ATCC 31520; CCRC 12528; DSM 43853; IFO (now NBRC) 14310; JCM 3380; NRRL B-16077). Ex: soil. Gujarat. India. DNA sequences: X76966. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1) Saccharothrix sp. Ac-1473 <-- L.I. Evtushenko IBPM, F-92. Ex: soil. Seychelles. Seychelles. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Saccharothrix sp. Ac-1757 <-- INA, IFO 14198. Received as: Nocardiopsis atra. Other name: Nocardiopsis atra Huang. (ATCC 31511; IFM 0241; IFO (now NBRC) 14198; JCM 3379; NRRL B-16130). Ex: soil. Nomozaki. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 206, 28oC, F-1) Saccharothrix syringae (Gauze and Sveshnikova 1985) Grund and Kroppenstedt 1990 Ac-1858 Type <-- DSM 43886. Synonym: Nocardiopsis syringae Gauze and Sveshnikova strain 1985. (INA 2240; ATCC 51364; DSM 43886; IFO (now NBRC) 14523; JCM 6844; NRRL B-16468). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AF114812. Risk group: no. (Medium 206, 28oC, F-1) Saccharothrix texasensis Labeda and Lyons 1989 Ac-1968 Type <-- JCM 9113. (ATCC 51593; DSM 44231; IFO (now NBRC) 14971; JCM strain 9113; NCIMB 13186; NRRL B-16134). Ex: soil. øòàò Texas, Dallas. USA. DNA sequences: AF114814. Risk group: no. (Medium 213, 28oC, F-1) Salimicrobium album (Hao et al. 1985) Yoon et al. 2007 Ac-1949 Type <-- JCM 2574. Received as: Marinococcus albus Hao et al. 1985 Type. strain Synonym: Marinococcus albus Hao et al. 1985 Type. (ATCC 49811; CCM 3517; CIP 104820; DSM 20748; IAM 12845; JCM 2574; LMG 17430). Ex: solar saltern. DNA sequences: X90834, AB681752. Risk group: no. (Medium 228, 28oC, F-1) Salinicola socius Anan'ina et al. 2008 emend. de la Haba et al. 2010 B-2397 Type <-- E.G. Plotnikova IEGM, SMB35. Received as: Halomonas sp. (DSM strain 19940). Ex: soil. Salt mine. Perm Territory, Berezniki. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 80, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Serratia liquefaciens (Grimes and Hennerty 1931) Bascomb et al. 1971 B-815 <-- INMI, VKM B-815 <-- CCEB. Received as: Bacillus circulans. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Shewanella xiamenensis Huang et al. 2010 B-3220 <-- T.L. Babich INMI, DCB 2-1. Ex: groundwater. Observation well near of preserved surface repository of liquid radioactive waste. Tomsk Region, Seversk. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: MG051295. Risk group: no. (Medium 372, 25oC, F-1) Shinella sp. B-3307 <-- T.L. Babich INMI, JR1-6. Ex: groundwater. Observation well near surface repository of liquid radioactive waste. Chelyabinsk Region, Ozersk. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 118 with 0.5% NaCl, 28oC, F-1) Simplicispira metamorpha (Terasaki 1961) Grabovich et al. 2006 B-1407 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1407 <--ATCC, ATCC 15280. Received as: strain Aquaspirillum metamorphum Type. Synonym: Aquaspirillum metamorphum (Terasaki 1961) Hylemon et al. 1973; Spirillum metamorphum Terasaki 1961. (ATCC 15280; CCUG 13794; CIP 107317; DSM 1837; LMG 23381; NBRC 13960; NCIMB 9509). Ex: putrid infusion of a fresh-water shellfish. Risk group: no. (Medium 238, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Simplicispira metamorpha (Terasaki 1961) Grabovich et al. 2006 B-2356 <-- M.Yu. Grabovich VSU, D-416. Received as: Aquaspirillum metamorphum. Synonym: Aquaspirillum metamorphum (Terasaki 1961) Hylemon et al. 1973; Spirillum metamorphum Terasaki 1961. (CIP 109450; DSM 12826). Ex: active sludge of waste water aeration tank. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 238, 30oC, F-2, S-3) Singulisphaera acidiphila Kulichevskaya et al. 2008 B-2454 Type <-- I.S. Kulichevskaya, S.N. Dedysh INMI, MOB10. (ATCC BAA-1392; strain DSM 18658). Ex: plant, Sphagnum peat. Bog Obukhovskoe (acidic wetland). Yaroslavl Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 263, 28oC Growth condition: microaerophilic., F-3) Singulisphaera rosea Kulichevskaya et al. 2012 B-2599 <-- S.N. Dedysh INMI, S26. (DSM 23044). Ex: Sphagnum peat. Tver Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 263, 24oC, F-3) Sinomonas atrocyanea (Kuhn and Starr 1960) Zhou et al. 2009 Ac-1104 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-652 <-- NCIMB 9220. Received as: Arthrobacter strain atrocyaneus Kuhn and Starr 1960 Type. Synonym: Arthrobacter atrocyaneus Kuhn and Starr 1960. (VKM Ac-1123; ATCC 13752; CCM 1645; CIP 102365; DSM 20127; IFO (now NBRC) 12956; IMET 10432; JCM 1329; LMG 3814; NCIMB 9220). Ex: air. DNA sequences: X80746, EU697388. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Sinomonas atrocyanea (Kuhn and Starr 1960) Zhou et al. 2009 Ac-1123 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-799 <-- CCM 1645;. Received as: Arthrobacter strain atrocyaneus Kuhn and Starr 1960 Type. Synonym: Arthrobacter atrocyaneus Kuhn and Starr 1960. (VKM Ac-1104; ATCC 13752; CCM 1645; CIP 102365; DSM 20127; IFO (now NBRC)12956; IMET 10432; JCM 1329; LMG 3814; NCIMB 9220). Ex: air. DNA sequences: X80746, EU697388. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Sphaerisporangium (Nonomura and Ohara 1960) Ara and Kudo 2007 Ac-679 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-679 <-- CBS 432.61. Received as: Streptosporangium strain viridialbum Nonomura and Ohara 1960 Type. Synonym: Streptosporangium viridialbum Nonomura and Ohara 1960. (VKM Ac-640; RIA 768; ATCC 33328; CBS 432.61; DSM 43801; IFO (now NBRC) 13987; JCM 3027; NRRL B-2636). Ex: volcanic soil. Hokkaido Island. Japan. DNA sequences: X89953, U48998. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Sphaerisporangium viridialbum (Nonomura and Ohara 1960) Ara and Kudo 2007 Ac-640 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-640 <-- RIA 768 <-- RIFY (H.Nonomura,S-20). strain Received as: Streptosporangium viridialbum Nonomura and Ohara 1960 Type. Synonym: Streptosporangium viridialbum Nonomura and Ohara 1960. (VKM Ac-679; RIA 768; ATCC 33328; CBS 432.61; DSM 43801; IFO (now NBRC) 13987; JCM 3027; NRRL B-2636). Ex: volcanic soil. Hokkaido Island. Japan. DNA sequences: X89953, U48998. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Sphaerochaeta associata Troshina et al., 2015 B-2742 Type stran <-- Shcherbakova V., IBPhM. Received as: strain GLS2. (DSM 26261). Ex: culture of Methanosarcina sp. strain JL01. Permafrost, Kolyma lowland, Arctic. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JN944166. Risk group: no. (Medium 324, 30-34oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Sphaerochaeta halotolerans Bidzhieva S.Kh. et al., 2018 B-3269 Type <-- Bidzhieva S.Kh. Research Center of Biotechnology RAS. Received as: 4- strain 11. Ex: stratal water from a producing oil well. East Anzir field. Republic of Tatarstan, Yelabuga region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene sequence MH456879. (Medium 324, 35oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F- 2) Sphaerochaeta sp. B-2809 Type <-- Parshina S.N., INMI. Received as: Sphaerochaeta sp. PS. (DSM 26296). strain Ex: liquid manure stored at temperatures below 10 ° C. Republic of Crimea. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: HG531807. Risk group: no. (Medium 324, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Sphaerotilus montanus B-2519 Type <-- M.Yu. Grabovich VSU, HS. (DSM 21226). Ex: deposit of iron oxides on strain the outflow of a ferrous iron-containing cold mountainous spring. North Caucasus. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EU636006; gyrB gene: FJ161075; cpn60 gene: FJ167405. Risk group: no. (Medium 108, 25oC) Sphaerotilus natans Kutzing 1833 B-1308 <-- INMI, VKM B-1308 <-- CCM, CCM 2349 <-- V.B.D. Skerman. Synonym: Cladothrix dichotoma Cohn 1875; Streptothrix fluitans Migula 1895; Sphaerotilus fluitans (Migula 1895) Schikora 1899; Sphaerotilus dichotomus (Cohn 1875) Migula 1900. (CCM 2349). Risk group: no. (Medium 101, 26oC, F-1, S-5) Sphaerotilus natans subsp. sulfidivorans Gridneva et al. 2011 B-2573 Type <-- M.Yu. Grabovich VSU, D-501. Received as: Sphaerotilus sp. (DSM strain 22545). Ex: bacterial mat. Thermal sulfide spring Petushok. Krasnodar Territory. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 159, 30oC, F-1) Sphingobacterium sp. B-3354 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, MR7-4. Ex: permafrost, 200-390 thousand years. East Siberian Sea, bank, Eastern Siberia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Sphingobium amiense Ushiba et al. 2003 B-2587 Type <-- Ohta H. Ibaraki Univ., Japan, YT. (CIP 107839; DSM 16289; IAM strain 15006; JCM 11777; NBRC 102518). Ex: river sediment. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Sphingomonas faecium Takeuchi and Yokota 1993 B-3359 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, ED23-9. Ex: permafrost, 20-40 thousand years. Homus-Yuryiah River, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Sphingomonas leidyi (Poindexter 1964) Chen et al. 2012 B-1368 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1368 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 37. Received as: strain Caulobacter leidyi Type. Synonym: Caulobacter leidyi corrig. Poindexter 1964. (ATCC 15260; CIP 106443; DSM 4733; KCTC 12465). Ex: millipede, hind gut. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-2, S-5, S-4) Sphingomonas leidyi (Poindexter 1964) Chen et al. 2012 B-1508 <-- L.V. Andreev IBPM, CB 258 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CB 258. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 29oC, F-1, S-5, S- 4) Sphingomonas leidyi (Poindexter 1964) Chen et al. 2012 B-1996 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 22a. Received as: Caulobacter leidyi. Synonym: Caulobacter leidyi corrig. Poindexter 1964. Ex: bottom. Beloye Lake. Vologda Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Sphingomonas panaciterrae Sukweenadhi et al. 2017 B-3373 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, EK42. Ex: permafrost, 50-300 thousand years. Beacon Valley, Antarctica. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Sphingomonas paucimobilis (Holmes et al. 1977) Yabuuchi et al. 1990 B-1200 <-- INMI, VKM B-140 <-- CCM, CCM 72 <-- NRRL B-54 <-- F.J. de Fontenoy < N. Porges. Received as: Flavobacterium devorans (Zimmermann 1890) Bergey et al. 1923 Type. Synonym: Pseudomonas paucimobilis Holmes et al. 1977. (VKM B-2241; ATCC 10829; BCRC 11672; BCRC 13953; CCM 72; CCUG 1819; CCUG 31203; CIP 104977; DSM 30198; JCM 7511; LMG 4017; NBRC 13934; NCIMB 8195; VTT E-991295). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Sphirochaeta asiatica Zhilina et al., 1996, sp. nov. B-2821 Type <-- Zhilina T.N., INMI. Received as: Sphirochaeta asiatica Z-7591. (ATCC strain 700261, DSM 8901). Ex: sludge of alkaline Lake Khatyn. Republic of Tuva. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: X93926. Risk group: no. (Medium 336, 33-37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Spirilliplanes yamanashiensis Tamura et al. 1997 Ac-1993 Type <-- IFO 15828. (DSM 44325; IFO (now NBRC) 15828; JCM 10032). Ex: strain soil. Yamanashi Prefecture Kofu. Japan. DNA sequences: D63912. Risk group: no. (Medium 214, 26oC, F-1) Spirillospora albida Couch 1963 Ac-670 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-670 <-- RIA 822. (VKM Ac-926; RIA 822; ATCC strain 15331; CBS 291.64; DSM 43034; IFO (now NBRC) 12248; JCM 3041; NRRL B-3350). Ex: soil, cow pasture. North Carolina. USA. DNA sequences: D85498. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, C-1, F-1) Spirillospora albida Couch 1963 Ac-926 Type <-- DSM 43034. (VKM Ac-670; RIA 822; ATCC 15331; CBS 291.64; DSM strain 43034; IFO (now NBRC) 12248; JCM 3041; NRRL B-3350). Ex: soil, cow pasture. North Carolina. USA. DNA sequences: D85498. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-4) Spirochaeta perfilievii Dubinina et al., 2011 B-2514 Type <-- Dubinina G. A. INMI, strain P. (DSM 19205). Ex: Thiodendron bacterial strain sulfur mat (mineral sulfide spring). Novgorod Region, Staraya Russa resort. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene sequence: AY337318. Risk group: no. (Medium 324, 28oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Sporichthya polymorpha Lechevalier et al. 1968 Ac-1863 Type <-- DSM 43042. (ATCC 23823; DSM 43042; IFO (now NBRC) 12702; strain IMRU 3913; JCM 3089; NRRL B-3709). Ex: greenhous soil. New York, New Brunswick. USA. DNA sequences: AB025317. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Sporolactobacillus inulinus (Kitahara and Suzuki 1963) Kitahara and Lai 1967 B-1597 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 20348 <-- K. Kitahara, EU. Synonym: Sporolactobacillus strain (subgen.Lactobacillus) inulinus Kitahara and Suzuki 1963. (ATCC 15538; BCRC 14647; CCM 7124; CCUG 34015; CCUG 41661; CECT 691; DSM 20348; HAMBI 2162; JCM 6014; KCTC 5032; LMG 11481; NBRC 13595; NCIMB 9743; NRRL B-14021). Ex: chicken feed. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, S-4) Sporosarcina globispora (Larkin and Stokes 1967) Yoon et al. 2001 B-1435 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1435 <-- CCM, CCM 2119. Received as: Bacillus strain globisporus Type. Synonym: Bacillus globisporus Larkin and Stokes 1967. (ATCC 23301; BCRC 15914; BCRC 16022; CCM 2119; CCUG 7419; CECT 4072; CFBP 2977; DSM 4; HAMBI 471; IAM 14760; JCM 10046; KCTC 3736; LMG 6928; NBRC 16082; NCIB 11434; NCIMB 11434; NRRL B-3396). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 20oC, F-1, S-4) Sporosarcina pasteurii (Miquel 1889) Yoon et al. 2001 B-513 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-513 <-- NCTC, NCTC 4822 <-- T. Gibson, 22 <-- N.R. Smith, 673, 929. Received as: Bacillus pasteurii Type. Synonym: Bacillus pasteurii (Miquel 1889) Chester 1898; Urobacillus pasteurii Miquel 1889. (ATCC 11859; BCRC 11569; CCM 2056; CCUG 7425; CIP 66.21; DSM 33; HAMBI 1877; KCTC 3558; LMD 48.21; LMG 7130; NCCB 48021; NCIMB 8841; NCTC 4822). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 57, 30oC, F- 1, S-4) Sporosarcina sp. B-700 <-- INMI, VKM B-700 <-- NCIB, NCIB 8221 <-- N.R. Smith, 675. Received as: Bacillus pasteurii. (LMG 17351; NCIMB 8221). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KX028861. Risk group: no. (Medium 57, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Sporosarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 B-592 <-- INMI, VKM B-592 <-- CCM, CCM 204. Synonym: Planosarcina ureae Beijerinck 1901; Sporosarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Orla-Jensen 1909; Sarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Lohnis 1911. (DSM 2305; IAM 13059; JCM 2583; NBRC 12698). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 33, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Sporosarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 B-593 <-- INMI, VKM B-593 <-- CCM, CCM 380. Synonym: Planosarcina ureae Beijerinck 1901; Sporosarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Orla-Jensen 1909; Sarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Lohnis 1911. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 33, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Sporosarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 B-595 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-595 <-- CCM, CCM 684. Synonym: Planosarcina ureae Beijerinck 1901; Sporosarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Orla-Jensen 1909; Sarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Lohnis 1911. (ATCC 6473; CCM 684; DSM 2281; IAM 12850; IAM 13053; JCM 2577; KCTC 3856; KCTC 9157; LMG 17366; NBRC 12699; NCIB 9251; NCIMB 9251). Risk group: no. (Medium 33, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Sporosarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 B-596 <-- INMI, VKM B-596 <-- CCM, CCM 752. Synonym: Planosarcina ureae Beijerinck 1901; Sporosarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Orla-Jensen 1909; Sarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Lohnis 1911. (DSM 2306; IMET 10857; NRRL B-286). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 33, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Sporosarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 B-597 <-- INMI, VKM B-597 <-- CCM, CCM 860. Synonym: Planosarcina ureae Beijerinck 1901; Sporosarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Orla-Jensen 1909; Sarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Lohnis 1911. (ATCC 13881; BCRC 10776 ; CCM 860; CCRC 10776; DSM 320; FIRDI 776; IAM 13055; IMET 10262; JCM 2579; KCTC 9158; LMG 18366; LMG 3267; NCIB 9151; NCIMB 9151). Ex: garden soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 33, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Sporosarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 B-598 <-- INMI, VKM B-598 <-- CCM, CCM 1466. Synonym: Planosarcina ureae Beijerinck 1901; Sporosarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Orla-Jensen 1909; Sarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Lohnis 1911. (CCM 1466; DSM 2280; IAM 13056; JCM 2580; LMG 17364; NCDO 1548; NCDO 973; NCFB 1548; NCIB 9250; NCIMB 9250; NCTC 4819). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 33, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Sporosarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 B-599 <-- INMI, VKM B-599 <-- CCM, CCM 1467. Synonym: Planosarcina ureae Beijerinck 1901; Sporosarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Orla-Jensen 1909; Sarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Lohnis 1911. Risk group: no. (Medium 33, 30oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Sporosarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 B-600 <-- INMI, VKM B-600 <-- CCM, CCM 1468. Synonym: Planosarcina ureae Beijerinck 1901; Sporosarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Orla-Jensen 1909; Sarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Lohnis 1911. Risk group: no. (Medium 33, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Staphylococcus cohnii (Schleifer and Kloos 1975) Kloos and Wolfshohl 1991 subsp. cohnii B-3165 <-- V.P. Korobov IEGM, KL-T. Ex: confectionery. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: MF059099. Risk group: 4. (Medium 15, 37oC, F-1) Starkeya novella (Starkey 1934) Kelly et al. 2000 B-3212 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, DSM 506 <-- DSM, DSM 506 <-- NCIB <-- strain ATCC <-- R. Starkey. Synonym: Thiobacillus novellus Starkey 1934. (ATCC 8093; BCRC 13031; BCRC 17550; CCM 1077; CIP 104402; DSM 506; IAM 12100; IFO 12443; IFO 14993; JCM 20403; KCTC 2845; LMD 38.19; LMD 81.75; NBRC 12443; NBRC 14993; NCCB 38019; NCCB 81075; NCIM 2858; NCIMB 10456). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 270, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Starkeya sp. B-3218 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, 3C. Ex: soil. Moscow Region, Pushchino. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 292, 30oC, F-1, F-3) Stella humosa Vasilyeva 1985 B-1137 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1137 <-- L.V. Vasilyeva INMI, 1107. (ATCC 43930; strain DSM 5900). Ex: soil, black earth. Krasnodar. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 101, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Stella vacuolata Vasilyeva 1985 B-1552 Type <-- L.V. Vasilyeva INMI, 229. (ATCC 43931; DSM 5901). Ex: active strain sewage sludge of pigsty. Leningrad Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 101, 28oC, F-2, S-5, S-4) Stenotrophomonas chelatiphaga Kaparullina et al. 2010 B-2486 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, LPM-5 <-- T.I. Chistyakova IBPM, LPM-5. strain Received as: Stenotrophomonas chelatovorus Kaparullina et al. 2008 Type. (CCUG 57178; DSM 21508). Ex: sewage sludge. Tartarstan, Kazan. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: EU573216. Risk group: no. (Medium 251, 29oC, F-1) Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (Hugh 1981) Palleroni and Bradbury 1993 B-591 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-591 <-- CCM, CCM 1640. Received as: Xanthomonas maltophila Type. Synonym: Xanthomonas maltophilia (Hugh 1981) Swings et al. 1983; Pseudomonas maltophilia Hugh and Ryschenkow 1961; Pseudomonas maltophilia (ex Hugh and Ryschenkov 1961) Hugh 1981; Pseudomonas beteli corrig. (Ragunathan 1928) Savulescu 1947; Pseudomonas hibiscicola Moniz 1963; Stenotrophomonas africana Drancourt et al. 1997. (ATCC 13637; BCRC 10737; CCM 1640; CCT 1897; CCUG 5866; CECT 115; CFBP 3035; CGMCC 1.1788; CIP 60.77; CNCTC 5821;DSM 50170; IAM 12423; IMI 347517; JCM 1975; KCTC 1773; LMD 68.18; LMG 958; NBRC 12690; NBRC 14161; NCAIM B.01119; NCCB 68018; NCIMB 9203; NCPPB 1974; NCTC 10257; VTT E-96657). Ex: cancer patient. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (Hugh 1981) Palleroni and Bradbury 1993 B-2923 <-- IM NAS of Belarus, BIM B-571 <-- Semochkina N.F. IM NAS of Belarus, 104 B. Received as: Pseudomonas fluorescens. Synonym: Xanthomonas maltophilia (Hugh 1981) Swings et al. 1983; Pseudomonas maltophilia Hugh and Ryschenkow 1961; Pseudomonas maltophilia (ex Hugh and Ryschenkov 1961) Hugh 1981; Pseudomonas beteli corrig. (Ragunathan 1928) Savulescu 1947; Pseudomonas hibiscicola Moniz 1963; Stenotrophomonas africana Drancourt et al. 1997. Ex: soil contaminated by industrial emissions "Khimvolokno". Mogilev. Belarus. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 29oC, F-1) Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (Hugh 1981) Palleroni and Bradbury 1993 B-2924 <-- IM NAS of Belarus, BIM B-570 <-- A.S. Samsonova IM NAS of Belarus, 12 B. Received as: Pseudomonas fluorescens. Synonym: Xanthomonas maltophilia (Hugh 1981) Swings et al. 1983; Pseudomonas maltophilia Hugh and Ryschenkow 1961; Pseudomonas maltophilia (ex Hugh and Ryschenkov 1961) Hugh 1981; Pseudomonas beteli corrig. (Ragunathan 1928) Savulescu 1947; Pseudomonas hibiscicola Moniz 1963; Stenotrophomonas africana Drancourt et al. 1997. Ex: active sludge from the treatment facilities of "Khimvolokno". Mogilev. Belarus. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 29oC, F-1) Stenotrophomonas pictorum (Gray and Thornton 1928) Ouattara et al. 2017 B-1240 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1240 <-- CCM, CCM 284. Received as: Pseudomonas strain pictorum. Synonym: Pseudomonas pictorum Gray and Thornton 1928. (ATCC 23328; BCRC 15831; CCM 284; CCUG 1823; CCUG 3368; CIP 103273; DSM 19282; JCM 9942; KCTC 12497; LMG 981; NCAIM B.01152; NCAIM B.01950; NCIM 2077; NCIMB 9152; NRRL B-2543). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Stenotrophomonas rhizophila Wolf et al. 2002 B-2942 <-- E.V. Ariskina IBPM, B-815.2. Ex: contaminated bacterial culture. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Stenotrophomonas rhizophila Wolf et al. 2002 B-3365 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, MÌ8-27b. Ex: buried seeds, permafrost, 5-8 thousand years. Kolyma Lowland, Eastern Siberia, Arctic. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Stenotrophomonas sp. B-1983 <-- N.A. Lapteva IBIW, 13. Received as: Caulobacter sp. Ex: water, depth 0,5 m. Sevan Lake. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 55, 28oC, F-1, F-3) Stenotrophomonas sp. B-3346 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, MM8-6. Received as: Genus sp. Ex: buried seeds, permafrost, 5-8 thousand years. Kolyma Lowland, Eastern Siberia, Arctic. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Stenotrophomonas sp. B-3356 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, MR7-3. Ex: permafrost, 200-390 thousand years. East Siberian Sea, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Stenotrophomonas sp. B-3357 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, MR9-2. Ex: permafrost, 15-40 thousand years. Laptev Sea, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Stenotrophomonas tumilicola Handa et al. 2016 B-3355 <-- M.A. Petrova IMG, MR7-1. Ex: permafrost, 200-390 thousand years. East Siberian Sea, bank, Eastern Siberia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 15, 30oC, F-1) Streptoalloteichus hindustanus (ex Tomita et al. 1978) Tomita et al. 1987 Ac-683 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-683 <-- ATCC 31217. (RIA 1955; ATCC 31217; DSM strain 44523; IFO (now NBRC) 14056; IFO (now NBRC) 15115; JCM 3268; NCIMB 12539; NRRL B-11280). Ex: soil. India. DNA sequences: D85497. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptoalloteichus tenebrarius (ex Higgens and Kastner 1967) Tamura et al. 2008 Ac-1870 Type <-- INA, ATCC 17920. Received as: Streptomyces tenebrarius Higgins and Kastner 1967 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces tenebrarius Higgins and Kastner 1967. (ISP 5477; RIA 1357; ATCC 17920; BCRC 12593; CBS 697.72; DSM 40477; JCM 4838; LMG 5988; NCIMB 11028; NRRL 3816; NRRL B-12390). Ex: soil. Mexico. DNA sequences: AB 184721, AB 184722, AB 297962. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces abikoensis (Umezawa et al. 1951) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-839 <-- RIA 1122 <-- ISP 5105 <-- IFM 1018 (T.Arai, 100). Received as: Streptoverticillium olivoreticuli (Arai et al. 1957) Baldacci et al. 1966 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces olivoreticuli (Arai et al. 1957) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium olivoreticuli (Arai et al. 1957) Baldacci et al. 1966; Streptomyces olivoreticuli (Arai et al. 1957). (ISP 5105; RIA 1122; ATCC 23943; CBS 927.68; DSM 40105; IFO (now NBRC) 12896; IPV 943; JCM 4176; JCM 4657; NRRL B-2091). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184853, AY999857. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces abikoensis (Umezawa et al. 1951) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-878 <-- RIA 1355 <-- ISP 5473 <-- J.Routien, BA 3572. Received as: Streptoverticillium parvisporogenes Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces parvisporogenes (Locci et al. 1969) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium parvisporogenes Locci et al. 1969. (ISP 5473; RIA 1355; ATCC 12568; CBS 695.72; DSM 40473; IFO (now NBRC) 13907; IPV 1972; JCM 4694; JCM 4812; NRRL B-5464; NRRL B-12386). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AY999865, AB249913, AB184375. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1, C-4) Streptomyces abikoensis (Umezawa et al. 1951) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-889 <-- RIA 1109 <-- ISP 5038 <-- R.Shinobu, 486. Received as: Streptoverticillium luteoverticillatum (Shinobu 1956) Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces luteoverticillatus (Shinobu 1956) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium luteoverticillatum (Shinobu 1956) Locci et al. 1969. (ISP 5038; RIA 1109; ATCC 23933; CBS 917.68; DSM 40038; IFO (now NBRC) 3840; IFO (now NBRC) 12887; IPV 2001; IPV 2025; JCM 4099; JCM 4649; NCIMB 9720; NRRL B-1995). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB249967, AB184803, HQ244460, JN566036. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces abikoensis (Umezawa et al. 1951) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-945 <-- Konev Y.E NITIAF, LIA 0767 <-- RIA 1179 <-- K.Nakazawa, 138. Received as: Streptoverticillium ehimense (Shibata et al. 1954) Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces ehimensis (Shibata et al. 1954) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium ehimense (Shibata et al. 1954) Locci et al. 1969. (ISP 5253; RIA 1179; ATCC 23903; CBS 799.68; DSM 40253; IFO (now NBRC) 3398; IFO (now NBRC) 12858; JCM 4162; JCM 4635; NRRL B-1967). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AY999834, JN566035, HQ244451. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1, C-4) Streptomyces abikoensis (Umezawa et al. 1951) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-946 <-- Y.E.Konev NITIAF, LIA 0603. Received as: Streptoverticillium abikoense. Synonym: Streptoverticillium abikoense (Umezawa et al. 1951) Locci et al. 1969. (ISP 5025; LIA 0603). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces aburaviensis Nishimura et al. 1957 Ac-1868 Type <-- INA, ISP 5033. (ISP 5033; RIA 1107; ATCC 23869; BCRC 11617; CBS strain 280.60; CBS 608.68; DSM 40033; IFO (now NBRC) 12830; JCM 4170; JCM 4613; KCTC 9663; LMG 19305; NRRL B-2218). Ex: soil. Aburabi, Shiga Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: AY999779, AB184178, AY999886. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces achromogenes subsp. achromogenes (Okami and Umezawa 1953) Bhuyan et al. 1965 Ac-1258 Type <-- RIA 1000 <-- ISP 5028 <-- Y.Okami, Z-4-1. Other name: Streptomyces strain achromogenes Okami and Umezawa 1953. (ISP 5028; RIA 756; RIA 1000; ATCC 12767; ATCC 19719; BCRC 11618; CBS 458.68; DSM 40028; IFO (now NBRC) 12735; IMET 43080; JCM 4121; JCM 4561; KCTC 1740; NRRL B-2120). Ex: garden soil. Tokyo. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184109, EF654091. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces afghaniensis Shimo et al. 1959 Ac-703 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5228. (ISP 5228; RIA 1169; ATCC 23871; CBS 610.68; strain DSM 40228; IFO (now NBRC) 12831; IMET 42942; JCM 4340; NRRL B- 5621). Ex: soil. Afghanistan. DNA sequences: AB184847, AJ399483. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces alanosinicus Thiemann and Beretta 1966 Ac-1752 Type <-- RIA 1454 <-- ISP 5606 <-- Lepetit Labs. V / 119. (ISP 5606; RIA 1454; strain ATCC 15710; CBS 348.69; CBS 794.72; DSM 40606; IFO (now NBRC) 13493; JCM 4714; KCTC 9683; NRRL B-3627). Ex: soil. Brasil. DNA sequences: AB184442, HQ426712. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces albaduncus Tsukiura et al. 1964 Ac-1753 Type <-- RIA 1358 <-- ISP 5478. (ISP 5478; RIA 1358; ATCC 14698; CBS strain 698.72; DSM 40478; IFO (now NBRC) 13397; JCM 4715; KCTC 1741; NRRL B-3605). DNA sequences: AB184376, AY999757. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces albiaxialis Kuznetsov et al. 1993 Ac-691 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-691 <-- V.D. Kuznetsov. (DSM 41799; JCM 15478; strain NBRC 101002; NRRL B-24327;). Ex: highly mineralized stratal waters of the oil field. Perm region. Russia. DNA sequences: AY999901, AB249952. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces albidoflavus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-746 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5455. (ISP 5455; RIA 1202; ATCC 25422; BCRC 13699; strain CBS 416.34; CBS 920.69; CIP 105122; DSM 40455; IFO (now NBRC) 13010; JCM 4446; KCTC 9202; LMG 19300; NCIMB 10043; NRRL B- 1271; NRRL B-2663). DNA sequences: AB184255, Z76676, FJ406048. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces albofaciens Thirumalachar and Bhatt 1960 Ac-724 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5268. (ISP 5268; RIA 1189; ATCC 23873; ATCC 25184; strain BCRC 12072; CBS 612.68; CIP 104425; DSM 40268; IFO (now NBRC) 12833; JCM 4342; KCTC 9686; NCIMB 10975; NRRL B-12172). DNA sequences: JN566024, AB045880, AB184179. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces alboflavus (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-972 Type <-- RIA 1112 <-- ISP 5045 <-- IMRU 3008. Synonym: Actinomyces strain alboflavus Waksman and Curtis 1916. (ISP 5045; RIA 1112; ATCC 12626; ATCC 23874; BCRC 13664; CBS 613.68; CIP 104427; DSM 40045; IFO (now NBRC) 13196; IMET 42936; JCM 4615; KCTC 9674; NRRL B-1273; NRRL B-2373). DNA sequences: AB184775, AB184861, EF178699. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces albogriseolus Benedict et al. 1954 Ac-1200 Type <-- RIA 1101 <-- ISP 5003 <-- T.Pridhan, 7-A <-- Benedict R. (ISP 5003; strain RIA 1101; ATCC 23875; BCRC 12230; CBS 614.68; CIP 104424; CIP 104428; DSM 40003; IFO (now NBRC) 3413; IFO (now NBRC) 3709; IFO (now NBRC) 12834; JCM 4004; JCM 4616; KCTC 9675; NRRL B-1305; NCIMB 9604). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AJ494865, AB184767, AB184780, AB184180, AY177662. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F- 1, C-1, C-4) Streptomyces albolongus Tsukiura et al. 1964 Ac-704 Type <-- RIA 1426 <-- ISP 5570 <-- H.Tsukiura, 304R7. (ISP 5570; RIA 1426; strain ATCC 27414; CBS 766.72; DSM 40570; IFO (now NBRC) 13465; JCM 4716; NRRL B-3604). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AY999756, AB184425, AY686653. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces alboniger Porter et al. 1952 Ac-838 Type <-- RIA 1003 <-- ISP 5043 <-- H.Tresner, P-638. (ISP 5043; RIA 1003; strain ATCC 12461; ATCC 19722; CBS 461.68; DSM 40043; IFO (now NBRC) 12738; JCM 4309; JCM 4563; IMET 43691; NCIMB 13007; NRRL B-1832; NRRL B-2403). Ex: forest soil. DNA sequences: AY845349, AB184111, AY999769. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces albovinaceus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-572 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-572 <-- RIA 1004 <-- ISP 5136 <-- INA 273/53. strain Synonym: Actinomyces albovinaceus Kudrina 1957. (ISP 5136; RIA 1004; INA 273/53; ATCC 15823; ATCC 19723; ATCC 23613; CBS 256.66; CBS 462.68; DSM 40136; IFO (now NBRC) 12739; JCM 4343; NCIMB 13010; NRRL B-2566). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB249958, AY999759. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1, C-4) Streptomyces albovinaceus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1070 <-- IINA 9582 (Suggested neotype). Synonym: Actinomyces albovinaceus Kudrina 1957. (INA 9582). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F- 1, C-1) Streptomyces albovinaceus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1917 <-- RIA 955 <-- CMI 134886. Received as: Streptomyces mediolani Arcamone et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces mediolani Arcamone et al. 1969. (RIA 955; ATCC 33021; BCRC 12035; DSM 41058; DSM 41647; IFO (now NBRC) 15427; JCM 5076; NCIMB 10969). Ex: soil. Milano. Italy. DNA sequences: AB184674, AJ781354. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces albus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1943 Ac-35 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM A-35 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, ATCC 3004. (ISP 5313; RIA 1206; ATCC 3004; ATCC 25426; CBS 410.63; CBS 924.69; CIP 104432; DSM 40313; IFO (now NBRC) 3710; IFO (now NBRC) 13014; JCM 4177; JCM 4450; NCIMB 9558; NRRL B-1811; NRRL B-2208). DNA sequences: JX486031, AJ621602, AB184257, AB184781, AY999743, X53163. Risk group: no. (Medium 214, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces althioticus Yamaguchi et al. 1957 Ac-705 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5092. (ISP 5092; RIA 1005; ATCC 19724; CBS 463.68; strain DSM 40092; IFO (now NBRC)12740; JCM 4344; KCTC 9752; NRRL B- 3981). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AY999791, AY999808, AB184112. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces amakusaensis Nagatsu et al. 1963 Ac-995 Type <-- RIA 1163 <-- ISP 5219 <-- S.Suzuki, 10-101. (ISP 5219; RIA 1163; strain ATCC 23876; CBS 615.68; DSM 40219; IFO now NBRC) 12835; JCM 4167; JCM 4617; KCTC 9753; LMG 19350; NRRL B-3351). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AY999781, AB184181. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces anandii Batra and Bajaj 1965 Ac-1920 Type <-- INA, ATCC 19388. (ISP 5535; RIA 1399; ATCC 19388; CBS 739.72; strain DSM 40535; IFO (now NBRC) 13438; JCM 4720; KCTC 9687; NRRL B- 3590; NRRL B-12487). Ex: soil. Anand (Gujarat). India. DNA sequences: AY999803, AB184402. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces anthocyanicus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970 Ac-38 <-- INMI, VKM A-38 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 88. Synonym: Actinomyces anthocyanicus Krassilnikov et al. 1965. Ex: soil. Experimental field in Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy territory. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces antibioticus (Waksman and Woodruff 1941) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-964 Type <-- RIA 1174 <-- ISP 5234 <-- IMRU 3435. (ISP 5234; RIA 1174; ATCC strain 8663; ATCC 23879; CBS 478.48; CBS 659.68; CCM 3159; DSM 40234; IFO (now NBRC) 12838; IMET 40227; JCM 4620; KCTC 9688; LMG 5966; NCIMB 8504; NRRL B-1701; NRRL B-2770). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AY999776, AB184184. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces antimycoticus Waksman 1957 Ac-1824 Type <-- RIA 1198 <-- ISP 5284 <-- NRRL 2421. (ISP 5284; RIA 1198; ATCC strain 23880; CBS 660.68; DSM 40284; IFO (now NBRC) 12839; JCM 4228; JCM 4621; KCTC 9694; NRRL 2421). Ex: composted soil. DNA sequences: AB184185, AY999831, HQ244448. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F- 1) Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-79 <-- INMI, VKM A-79 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 2820. Received as: Streptomyces chrysomallus Lindenbein 1952. Synonym: Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus Lindenbein 1952; Actinomyces chrysomallus (Lindenbein 1952) Krassilnikov 1970. (RIA 650; ATCC 15857). Ex: soil, chernozem. Republic of Moldova. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-80 <-- INMI, VKM A-80 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 16828. Received as: Streptomyces chrysomallus Lindenbein 1952. Synonym: Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus Lindenbein 1952; Actinomyces chrysomallus (Lindenbein 1952) Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil, podzol. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-96 <-- INMI, VKM A-96 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 2292. Received as: Streptomyces citreofluorescens (Korenyako et al. 1960) Pridham 1970 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces citreofluorescens (Korenyako et al. 1960) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces citreofluorescens Korenyako et al. 1960. (ISP 5265; RIA 648; RIA 1187; ATCC 15858; ATCC 23898; BCRC 11820; CBS 684.68; DSM 40265; IFO (now NBRC) 12853; JCM 4356; KCTC 9710; LMG 20475; NCIMB 9806; NRRL B-3362). Ex: soil, humus-iron podzol. Kola peninsula, Arctic. Kandalaksha. Russia. DNA sequences: AB184195, HQ995503, AY999797. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-147 <-- INMI, VKM A-147 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 592. Received as: Streptomyces fluorescens (Krassilnikov 1958) Pridham 1970 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces fluorescens (Krassilnikov 1958) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces fluorescens Krassilnikov 1958. (ISP 5203; RIA 647; RIA 1154; ATCC 15860; ATCC 23907; BCRC 11475; CBS 803.68; DSM 40203; IFO (now NBRC) 12861; JCM 4373; LMG 8579; NCIMB 9851; NRRL B-2873). Ex: soil, reserve. Belarus. DNA sequences: DQ026639, AB184199. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-628 <-- INMI, VKM A-627 <-- DM MSU, 2. Received as: Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus Lindenbein 1952. Synonym: Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus Lindenbein 1952. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-1332 <-- DM MSU, 26-115. Received as: Streptomyces chrysomallus Lindenbein 1952. Synonym: Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. Chrysomallus (Lindenbein 1952) Frommer 1959. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953 Ac-1873 <-- INA, ATCC 3374. Received as: Streptomyces praecox (Millard and Burr 1926) Waksman 1953 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces praecox (Millard and Burr 1926) Waksman 1953; Actinomyces praecox Millard and Burr 1926. (ISP 5393; RIA 66; RIA 1265; ATCC 3374; ATCC 25485; CBS 104.27; CBS 913.69; DSM 40393; IFO 13073; IMET 40356; JCM 4506; NRRL B- 1586; NRRL B-2551). Ex: plant, potato scab. DNA sequences: JQ 924402, AB184293, AY999853. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-721 <-- IBPM, ISP 5128. Received as: Streptomyces chrysomallus Lindenbein 1952. Synonym: Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus Lindenbein 1952. (ISP 5128; RIA 1020; ATCC 23209; CBS 478.68; DSM 40128; IFO (now NBRC) 12755; JCM 4355). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1957 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-728 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5361. (ISP 5361; RIA 1330; ATCC 27416; CBS 100.18; CBS strain 670.72; DSM 40361; IFO (now NBRC) 13369; JCM 4721; KCTC 9756; LMG 19301; NRRL B-2000). DNA sequences: DQ026637, AB184875. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces arabicus Shibata et al. 1957 Ac-1754 Type <-- RIA 1178 <-- ISP 5252 <-- IFO 3406 <-- K.Nakazawa. (ISP 5252; RIA strain 1178; ATCC 23881; CBS 661.68; DSM 40252; IFO (now NBRC) 3406; IFO (now NBRC) 12840; IFO (now NBRC) 14035; JCM 4161; JCM 4622; NRRL B-1733). Ex: soil. Arabia. DNA sequences: AB184569, AB184186, AB184763, AY999777. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces ardus (De Boer et al. 1961) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-574 <-- INMI, VKM A-574 <-- RIA 1451 <-- ISP 5603 <-- NRRL 2564. Received as: Streptomyces caespitosus Sugawara and Hata 1956 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces caespitosus Sugawara and Hata 1956. (ISP 5603; RIA 969; RIA 1451; ATCC 27422; CBS 791.72; DSM 40603; IFO (now NBRC) 13490; IMET 43411; JCM 4438; JCM 4732; KCTC 9701; NRRL 2564). Ex: soil. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces ardus (De Boer et al. 1961) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-930 Type <-- RIA 1391 <-- ISP 5527 <-- NRRL 2817. Received as: Streptoverticillium strain ardum (De Boer et al. 1961) Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptoverticillium ardum (De Boer et al. 1961) Locci et al. 1969. (ISP 5527; RIA 1391; ATCC 27417; CBS 731.72; DSM 40527; IFO (now NBRC) 13430; IPV 2020; JCM 4543; JCM 4722; NRRL 2817). Ex: soil. USA. DNA sequences: AB184864, AY999843. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces arenae Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1201 Type <-- RIA 1208 <-- ISP 5293 <-- T.J.Oliver, Abbott Labs. NA 269-M2. (ISP strain 5293; RIA 1208; ATCC 25428; CBS 926.69; DSM 40293; IFO (now NBRC) 13016; JCM 4452; NRRL 2377). Ex: soil. Illinois. USA. DNA sequences: AJ399485, AB249977. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces argenteolus Tresner et al. 1961 Ac-747 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5226. (ISP 5226; RIA 1168; ATCC 11009; ATCC 23882; strain CBS 662.68; DSM 40226; IFO (now NBRC) 12841; JCM 4229; JCM 4623; KCTC 1742; LMG 5967; NCIMB 9625; NRRL B-1806). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB045872, AB184187, EU048540. Risk group: no. (Medium 211, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces armeniacus (Kalakoutskii and Kuznetsov 1964) Wellington and Williams 1981 Ac-905 Type <-- RIA 807 <-- V.D.Kuznetsov, 26A-32. Received as: Actinoplanes strain armeniacus Kalakoutskii and Kuznetsov 1964 Type. Synonym: Actinoplanes armeniacus Kalakoutskii and Kuznetsov 1964. (RIA 807; ATCC 15676; CBS 559.75; DSM 43125; IFO (now NBRC) 12555; JCM 3070; KCTC 9120; NCIMB 10179). Ex: soil. Armenia. DNA sequences: AB018092, AB184102. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces asterosporus (ex Krassilnikov 1970) Preobrazhenskaya 1986 Ac-40 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM A-40 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 16. Synonym: Actinomyces asterosporus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. (DSM 41452; IFO (now NBRC) 15872; JCM 6912; NRRL B-24328). Ex: soil. USSR. DNA sequences: AB184706, AY999902. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces atroolivaceus (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-970 Type <-- RIA 1006 <-- ISP 5137 <-- INA 4776 / 54. Synonym: Actinomyces strain atroolivaceus Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957. Other name: Actinomyces viridans subsp. Atroolivaceus. (ISP 5137; INA 4776 / 54; RIA 1006; ATCC 19725; CBS 464.68; DSM 40137; IFO (now NBRC) 12741; JCM 4345; KCTC 9017; LMG 19306). Ex: soil. Republic of Daghestan. Russia. DNA sequences: AJ781320, AB184113, AY999832. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces atroolivaceus (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-255 <-- INMI, VKM Ac-255 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 2718. Received as: Streptomyces olivarius (sic) (Kuchaeva et al. 1960) Pridham 1970. Synonym: Streptomyces olivoviridis (Kuchaeva et al. 1960) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces olivoviridis Kuchaeva et al. 1960. Ex: soil, chernozem. Kishinev. Republic of Moldova. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces atroolivaceus (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-259 <-- INMI, VKM A-259 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1475. Received as: Streptomyces olivoviridis (Kuchaeva et al. 1960) Pridham 1970 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces olivoviridis (Kuchaeva et al. 1960) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces olivoviridis Kuchaeva et al. 1960. (ISP 5211; RIA 661; RIA 1157; ATCC 15882; ATCC 23944; CBS 928.68; DSM 40211; IFO (now NBRC) 12897; JCM 4432; JCM 4658; NRRL B-3374). Ex: chestnut soil. Tashkent. Uzbekistan. DNA sequences: JQ924393, AB184227, DQ442535. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces atrovirens (ex Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1971) Preobrazhenskaya and Terekhova 1986 Ac-1213 Type <-- INA 1551. Synonym: Actinomyces atrovirens Preobrazhenskaya et al. strain 1971. (INA 1551; DSM 41467; IFO (now NBRC) 15388; JCM 6913; NRRL B-16357). DNA sequences: AB184639, DQ026672. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces aurantiacus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953 emend. Lanoot et al. 2002 Ac-1818 <-- RIA 482 <-- BUCSAV 1.10. Received as: Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. albosporeus (Krainsky 1914) Okami et al. 1963 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. albosporeus (Krainsky 1914) Okami et al. 1963. (RIA 482; ATCC 15394; ATCC 3003; CCM 3157; DSM 40795; IFO (now NBRC) 15386; JCM 4135; KCTC 9665; NRRL B-1239; NRRL B- 2372). DNA sequences: AJ781327, AB184637. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces aurantiacus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953 emend. Lanoot et al. 2002 Ac-43 <-- INMI, VKM A-43 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1268. Ex: soil. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 211, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces aurantiacus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953 emend. Lanoot et al. 2002 Ac-44 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM A-44 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1373. (ISP 5412; RIA 1209; ATCC 19822; ATCC 25429; CBS 927.69; DSM 40412; IFO (now NBRC) 13017; JCM 4453; LMG 19358). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AJ781383, AB184259. Risk group: no. (Medium 211, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces aurantiogriseus (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1093 Type <-- RIA 1130 <-- ISP 5138 <-- INA 10369 / 58. Other name: Actinomyces strain aurantiogriseus Preobrazhenskaya 1957. (ISP 5138; RIA 1130; INA 10369/58; ATCC 19887; ATCC 23883; CBS 663.68; DSM 40138; IFO (now NBRC) 12842; JCM 4346; LMG 19298; NCIMB 9849; NRRL B-5416). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AY999793, AB184188. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces aureocirculatus (Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965) Pridham 1970 Ac-1826 Type <-- RIA 1210 <-- ISP 5386 <-- RIA 682 <-- INMI 735. Synonym: strain Actinomyces aureocirculatus Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965 Type. (ISP 5386; RIA 682; RIA 1210; ATCC 15851; ATCC 19823; ATCC 25430; CBS 928.69; DSM 40386; IFO (now NBRC) 13018; JCM 4454; NRRL B-3324). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184260, AY999861. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces aureofaciens Duggar 1948 emend. Groth et al. 2003 Ac-771 Type <-- RIA 1129 <-- ISP 5127 <-- E.Backus, Lederie Labs. A-377. (ISP 5127; strain RIA 1129; ATCC 10762; ATCC 23884; CBS 434.51; CBS 664.68; CCM 3239; CIP 57.11; DSM 40127; IFO (now NBRC) 3712; IFO (now NBRC) 12594; IFO (now NBRC) 12843; JCM 4008; JCM 4524; LMG 5968; NCIMB 8234; NRRL 2209; NRRL B-2183; NRRL B-2657; NRRL B-5404). Ex: soil, timothy field. Missouri. USA. DNA sequences: AY207608, AB045881. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces aureorectus (ex Taig et al.1969) Taig and Solovieva 1986 Ac-1828 Type <-- INA A-78. Synonym: Actinomyces aureorectus Taig et al. 1969. (INA A- strain 78; INA A-2843-10; RIA 553; DSM 41692; IFO (now NBRC) 15896; JCM 9947). DNA sequences: AB184710, EF654094. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces aureoverticillatus (Krassilnikov and Yuan 1960) Pridham 1970 Ac-48 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM A-48 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1077. Synonym: Actinomyces aureoverticillatus Krassilnikov and Yuan 1960 Type. (ISP 5080; RIA 679; RIA 1007; ATCC 15854; ATCC 19726; CBS 465.68; DSM 40080; IFO (now NBRC) 12742; IPV 1821; JCM 4347; NRRL B-3326). Ex: soil. USSR. DNA sequences: AY999774, AB249919. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces aureoverticillatus (Krassilnikov and Yuan 1960) Pridham 1970 Ac-52 <-- INMI, VKM A-52 <-- N.AKrassilnikov, INMI 1306. Other name: Actinomyces aureoverticillus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces avellaneus Baldacci and Grein 1966 Ac-1720 Type <-- RIA 1412 <-- ISP 5554 <-- IPV 1830 <-- E.Baldacci, 2758 F1. (ISP strain 5554; RIA 1412; ATCC 23730; CBS 752.72; DSM 40554; IFO (now NBRC) 13451; JCM 4321; JCM 4725; NCIMB 11000; NRRL B-3447). Ex: soil from caverns of Caudano at Cuneo. Piedmont. Italy. DNA sequences: AB184413, AY999903. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces avermitilis (ex Burg et al. 1979) Kim and Goodfellow 2002 Ac-1301 Type <-- H.Prauser, IMET 43778. Synonym: Streptomyces avermitilis Burg et al. strain 1979; Streptomyces avermectinius Takahashi et al. 2002. (ATCC 31267; BCRC 12382; DSM 46492; IFO (now NBRC) 14893; IMET 43778; JCM 5070; KCTC 9063; KCTC 9698; NCIMB 12804; NRRL 8165). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: BA000030, AB078897, AB184632. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces avidinii Stapley et al. 1964 Ac-1074 Type <-- RIA 1390 <-- ISP 5526 <-- H.P.Woodruff, Merck Sharp & Dohme Res. strain Labs. MA-833. (ISP 5526; RIA 1390; ATCC 27419; CBS 730.72; DSM 40526; IFO (now NBRC) 13429; IMET 43538; JCM 4726; KCTC 9757; NCIMB 11996; NRRL 3077). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184395, AY999904. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces azureus Kelly et al. 1959 Ac-719 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5106. (RIA 1009; ATCC 14921; ATCC 19728; CBS 467.68; strain DSM 40106; IFO (now NBRC) 12744; IMET 43765; JCM 4217; JCM 4564; NRRL B-2655). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: EF178674, AJ399470, AB184837. Risk group: no. (Medium 211, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces bacillaris (Krassilnikov 1958) Pridham 1970 Ac-58 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM A-58 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 445. Synonym: Actinomyces bacillaris Nikitina 1957. (ISP 5598; RIA 336; RIA 1448; ATCC 15855; CBS 788.72; DSM 40598; IFO (now NBRC) 13487; JCM 4727; KCTC 9018; NRRL B-3038). Ex: solonchak soil. Central Asia. USSR. DNA sequences: AB184439, AY999817. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces bacillaris (Krasil'nikov 1958) Pridham 1970 Ac-753 <-- IBPM, ISP 5066. Received as: Streptomyces griseobrunneus Waksman 1961 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces griseobrunneus Waksman 1961. (RIA 1042; ATCC 19762; BCRC 13674; CBS 500.68; DSM 40066; IFO (now NBRC) 12775; IMET 42052; JCM 4380; NCIMB 12975; NRRL B-2095). Ex: sewage. DNA sequences: AB249912. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces badius (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-735 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5139. Synonym: Actynomyces badius Kudrina 1957. (RIA strain 1010; INA 1203/53; ATCC 19729; ATCC 19888; CBS 468.68; DSM 40139; IFO (now NBRC) 12745; JCM 4350; LMG 19353; NCIMB 13011; NRRL B-2567). Ex: soil. Caucasus area. Russia. DNA sequences: AY999783, AB184114. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces bambergiensis Wallhausser et al. 1966 Ac-975 Type <-- RIA 1440 <-- ISP 5590 <-- ATCC 13879. (ISP 5590; RIA 1440; ATCC strain 13879; CBS 780.72; DSM 40590; IFO (now NBRC) 13479; JCM 4728; KCTC 9019; LMG 19299; NRRL B-12101; NRRL B-12521). Ex: soil. Germany. DNA sequences: EF654096Þ AB184869, AY999801. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces bellus Margalith and Beretta 1960 Ac-573 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-573 <-- RIA 1139 <-- ISP 5185 <--- L.G.Silvestri, A/870. strain (ISP 5185; RIA 569; RIA 1139; ATCC 14925; ATCC 23886; CBS 666.68; DSM 40185; IFO (now NBRC) 12844; JCM 4292; JCM 4625; NRRL B- 2575). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184849, AJ399476. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces bikiniensis Johnstone and Waksman 1947 Ac-999 <-- RIA 74 <-- IAW <-- ATCC 11062. Synonym: Actinomyces bikiniensis (Johnstone and Waksman 1947) Krasil'nikov 1949. (ISP 5581; RIA 74; RIA 471; ATCC 11062; CBS 412.54; DSM 40581; IFO (now NBRC) 14598; IMET 41362; JCM 4011; KCTC 9172; NRRL B-1049; NRRL B-2690). Ex: soil. Bikini Atoll. DNA sequences: X79851, AB184602. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F--1, C-1) Streptomyces blastmyceticus (Watanabe et al. 1957) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-766 Type <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, ISP 5029. Received as: Streptoverticillium strain blastmyceticum (Watanabe et al. 1957) Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptoverticillium blastmyceticum (Watanabe et al. 1957) Locci et al. 1969, Streptomyces blastmyceticus Watanabe et al. 1957. (ISP 5029; RIA 1012; RIA 1625; ATCC 19731; BCRC 13387; CBS 470.68; DSM 40029; IFO (now NBRC) 12747; JCM 4184; JCM 4565; NCIMB 9800; NRRL B-5480). Ex: soil. Chichibu, Saitama Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: AY999802, AB249910. Risk group: no. (Medium 214, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces blastmyceticus (Watanabe et al. 1957) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-818 <-- Y.E.Konev NITIAF, LIA 0766. Received as: Streptoverticillium mediocidicum (Okami et al. 1954) Konev et al. 1974. Synonym: Streptomyces mediocidicus Okami et al. 1954. Other name: Streptoverticillium mediocidicum (Okami et al. 1954) Konev et al. 1974. (ISP 5021; RIA 619; RIA 1104; LIA 0766; ATCC 23936; BCRC 13663; CBS 920.68; DSM 40021; IFO (now NBRC) 13202; JCM 4060; JCM 4652; NCIMB 9836; NRRL B-1673). Ex: soil, potato field. Tokyo. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces bobili (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-1756 Type <-- RIA 1116 <-- ISP 5056 <-- IMRU 3310. (ISP 5056; RIA 1116; ATCC strain 3310; ATCC 23889; BCRC 13671; CBS 419.34; CBS 675.68; DSM 40056; IFO (now NBRC) 13199; IFO (now NBRC) 16166; JCM 4012; JCM 4627; NRRL B-1338; NRRL B-2097). Ex: adobe, garden soil. DNA sequences: AB184328, AB249925. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces bottropensis Waksman 1961 Ac-1755 Type <-- RIA 1215 <-- ISP 5262 <-- J.C.Hoogerheide, B-25. (ISP 5262; RIA strain 1215; ATCC 25435; BCRC 12063; CBS 163.64; CBS 667.69; CIP 105278; DSM 40262; IFO (now NBRC) 13023; JCM 4459). DNA sequences: AB026217, AB184262, D63868. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces brasiliensis (Falcao de Morais et al. 1966) Goodfellow et al. 1986 Ac-656 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-656 <-- RIA 911 <-- IMUR 2572. Received as: strain Elytrosporangium brasiliense Falcao de Morais et al. 1966 Type. Synonym: Elytrosporangium brasiliense Falcao de Morais et al. 1966. (VKM Ac-1310; RIA 911; ATCC 23727; CBS 520.68; DSM 43159; IFO (now NBRC) 12596; JCM 3086; KCTC 9071). Ex: soil. Brazil. DNA sequences: EF626594, AB249981, AB184106, X53162. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi (Waksman 1932) Isono et al. 1965 emend. Lanoot et al. 2002 Ac-706 <-- RIA 1140 <-- ISP 5186 <-- NRRL 2390. Received as: Streptomyces aminophilus. Synonym: Streptomyces aminophilus Foster 1961 Type. (ISP 5186; RIA 1140; ATCC 13558; ATCC 14961; ATCC 23878; BCRC 11858; CBS 617.68; DSM 40186; IFO (now NBRC) 12837; JCM 4275; JCM 4619; KCTC 9673; LMG 19319; NCIMB 9827; NRRL 2390). DNA sequences: AB184183. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi (Waksman 1932) Isono et al. 1965 emend. Lanoot et al. 2002 Ac-733 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5057. (ISP 5057; RIA 1013; ATCC 3082; ATCC 19732; strain BCRC 12103; CBS 471.68; DSM 40057; IFO (now NBRC) 12748; JCM 4352; KCTC 9758; LMG 19320; NCIMB 9626; NRRL B-1220; NRRL B- 2686). Ex: plant, cacao beans. Nigeria. DNA sequences: AB184115, AY999819. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces caelestis De Boer et al. 1955 Ac-1822 Type <-- RIA 1014 <-- ISP 5084 <-- NRRL 2418 <-- A.Dietz, UC 2011. (ISP strain 5084; RIA 1014; ATCC 14924; ATCC 15084; ATCC 19733; BCRC 13685; CBS 472.68; CBS 967.70; DSM 40084; IFO (now NBRC) 12749; JCM 4218; JCM 4566; LMG 5970; NCIMB 9751; NRRL 2418). Ex: soil from emigration canyon. Utah. USA. DNA sequences: X80824, AB184838, AJ399467. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces calvus Backus et al. 1957 Ac-1185 Type <-- RIA 1103 <-- ISP 5010 <-- H.Tresner, T-3018. (ISP 5010; RIA 1103; strain ATCC 13382; ATCC 23890; BCRC 11859; CBS 352.62; CBS 676.68; DSM 40010; IFO (now NBRC) 13200; JCM 4326; JCM 4628; NCIMB 12240; NRRL B-2399). Ex: soil. India. DNA sequences: AB184329Þ AY999780. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces candidus (ex Krassilnikov 1941) Sveshnikova 1986 Ac-1091 Type <-- INA 5855/54. Synonym: Actinomyces candidus Krassilnikov 1941. (ISP strain 5141; RIA 1131; ATCC 19735; ATCC 19891; ATCC 23891; BCRC 13760; CBS 677.68; DSM 40141; IFO (now NBRC) 12846; JCM 4629; KCTC 9020; NCIMB 12827). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: DQ026663, AB184190. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces canescens Waksman 1957 Ac-732 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5001. (RIA 1016; ATCC 19736; BCRC 12206; CBS 474.68; strain DSM 40001; IFO (now NBRC) 12751; JCM 4196; JCM 4568; NRRL 2419). Ex: contaminated fungus plate. DNA sequences: AB184117, Z76684. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces caniferus (ex Krassilnikov 1970) Preobrazhenskaya 1986 Ac-68 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM A-68 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 377. Synonym: Actinomyces caniferus Krassilnikov 1970. (ATCC 43699; DSM 41453; IFO (now NBRC) 15389; JCM 6914; NRRL B-16358). Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. DNA sequences: AB184640, EF654099, FJ406113. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces canus Heinemann et al. 1953 Ac-1011 Type <-- RIA 1017 <-- ISP 5017 <-- K.E.Crook, Bristol Labs. BL 456786. (ISP strain 5017; RIA 1017; ATCC 12237; ATCC 19737; BCRC 13652; CBS 475.68; DSM 40017; IFO (now NBRC) 12752; JCM 4212; JCM 4569; LMG 19329; NCIMB 9627; NRRL B-1989; NRRL B-3980). Ex: soil. USA. DNA sequences: AY999775, AB184118. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces carpaticus Maximova and Terekhova 1986 Ac-1211 Type <-- INA 8851. (INA 8851; ATCC 43678; DSM 41468; IFO (now NBRC) strain 15390; JCM 6915; NRRL B-16359). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: DQ442494, AB184641. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces carpinensis (Falcao de Morais et al. 1971) Goodfellow et al. 1986 Ac-1300 Type <-- DSM 43835. Synonym: Elytrosporangium carpinense Falcao de Morais strain et al. 1971. (VKM Ac-657; RIA 982; ATCC 27116; DSM 43835; IFO (now NBRC) 14214; IMET 43558; JCM 3301; KCTC 9128; NRRL B-16921). Ex: soil. Brazil. DNA sequences: AB184574, DQ026664, AY999908. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces castelarensis (Cercos 1954) Kumar and Goodfellow 2008 Ac-832 Type <-- INA R-43 <-- ATCC 15191. Received as: Streptomyces rutgersensis strain subsp. Castelarensis Cercos 1954 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces rutgersensis subsp. castelarensis Cercos 1954. (INA R-43; RIA 851; ATCC 15191; BCRC 11879; CBS 309.55; DSM 40830; IFO (now NBRC) 15875; JCM 4978). Ex: dust. Castelar. Argentina. DNA sequences: AY508511, AB184709, HQ244465. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces catenulae Davisson and Finlay 1961 Ac-758 Type <-- RIA 1183 <-- ISP 5258. (ISP 5258; RIA 1183; ATCC 12476; ATCC strain 23893; BCRC 12092; CBS 679.68; DSM 40258; IFO (now NBRC) 12848; IMET 42944; JCM 4353; KCTC 9223; NRRL B-2342). DNA sequences: AJ621613, AY999778, AB184191. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces cavourensis Skarbek and Brady 1978 Ac-731 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5300. (ISP 5300; RIA 1218; ATCC 14889; ATCC 25438; strain CBS 669.69; DSM 40300; IFO (now NBRC) 13026; JCM 4249; JCM 4298; JCM 4555; NCIMB 8918; NRRL 2740). Ex: soil. Italy. DNA sequences: DQ445791, AB184264. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces cellostaticus Hamada 1958 Ac-1222 Type <-- RIA 1143 <-- ISP 5189 <-- M.Hamada. (ISP 5189; RIA 1143; ATCC strain 23894; CBS 680.68; DSM 40189; IFO (now NBRC) 12849; JCM 4183; JCM 4631; NCIMB 9830). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184192, AY999742. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces celluloflavus Nishimura et al. 1953 Ac-1819 Type <-- RIA 779 <-- NRRL B-2493. (RIA 779; ATCC 29806; DSM 40839; ETH strain 24125; IFO (now NBRC) 13780; JCM 4126; KCTC 9702; NRRL B-2493). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184476, AY999829. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces cellulosae (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-829 Type <-- RIA 1219 <-- ISP 5362 <-- CBS 122.18. Synonym: Actinomyces strain cellulosae Krainsky 1914. (ISP 5362; RIA 1219; ATCC 25439; BCRC 12087; CBS 122.18; CBS 670.69; DSM 40362; IFO (now NBRC) 13027; JCM 4462; KCTC 9703; LMG 19315; NRRL B-2889). Ex: garden soil. DNA sequences: DQ442495, AB184265. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces chartreusis Leach et al. 1953 Ac-1721 Type <-- RIA 1018 <-- NRRL 2287. (ISP 5085; RIA 738; RIA 1018; ATCC strain 14922; ATCC 19738; BCRC 13673; CBS 476.68; DSM 40085; IFO (now NBRC) 12753; JCM 4570; KCTC 9704; NRRL 2287). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184839, AJ399468. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces chattanoogensis Burns and Holtman 1959 Ac-1775 Type <-- RIA 1019 <-- ISP 5002 <-- J.Burns, J-23. (ISP 5002; RIA 1019; ATCC strain 13358; ATCC 19739; BCRC 13655; CBS 477.68; DSM 40002; IFO (now NBRC) 12754; JCM 4299; JCM 4571; KCTC 1087; LMG 19339; NCIMB 9809; NRRL B-2255). Ex: soil. Tennessee. USA. DNA sequences: JN566019, AJ621611, AB184119, AY295791. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces chromofuscus (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-974 Type <-- RIA 1191 <-- ISP 5273 <-- INA 13638/58. Synonym: Actinomyces strain chromofuscus Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957. (ISP 5273; RIA 1191; INA 13638/58; ATCC 23896; CBS 682.68; IFO (now NBRC) 12851; JCM 4354; LMG 19317; NRRL B-12175). Ex: soil. USSR. DNA sequences: AB184194, AY999800. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces chromofuscus (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1842 This strain <-- INA, INA 6050. Synonym: Actinomyces chromofuscus proposed as a neotype Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957. (INA 6050). Risk group: no. (Medium 205, by 28oC, F-1) T.P.Preobrazhenskaya Streptomyces chryseus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970 Ac-200 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-200 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1007-Â. Synonym: strain Actinomyces chryseus Krassilnukov et al. 1965 Type. (ISP 5420; RIA 1338; ATCC 19829; CBS 678.72; DSM 40420; IFO (now NBRC) 13377; JCM 4737; NCIMB 10041; NRRL B-12347). Ex: soil. Pamir Mountains, 4100 m. Tajikistan. DNA sequences: AY999787, AB184876. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-4) Streptomyces cinereoruber Corbaz et al. 1957 Ac-1860 Type <-- RIA 1021 <-- ISP 5012 <-- R.Hutter, ETH 7451. (ISP 5012; RIA 535; strain RIA 1021; ATCC 19740; BCRC 11816; CBS 479.68; DSM 40012; ETH 7451; IFO (now NBRC) 12756; JCM 4205; JCM 4572; KCTC 9706; NCIMB 9797; NRRL 2589). Ex: soil. Les Antiques, Alpilles, Provence. France. DNA sequences: AB184121, AY999771. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces cinereospinus Terekhova et al. 1986 Ac-1215 Type <-- INA 1719. Other name: Actinomyces cinereoviridis Preobrazhenskaya et strain al. 1972. (ATCC 43680; DSM 41470; IFO (now NBRC) 15397; JCM 6917). DNA sequences: AB184648, AY999765. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces cinereus (Cross et al. 1963) Goodfellow et al. 1986 Ac-812 Type <-- IBPM, RIA 809 <-- NITIAF (LIA) <-- IMRU 3855. Received as: strain Microellobosporia cinerea Cross et al. 1963 Type. Synonym: Microellobosporia cinerea Cross et al. 1963. (RIA 809; ATCC 15840; BCRC 11616; CBS 356.67; DSM 43033; IFO (now NBRC) 12247; IMET 43557; JCM 3040; KCTC 9066; NCIMB 9586; NRRL B-2909). Ex: soil. Malta. DNA sequences: AB184072, AY999805. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces cinnabarinus (Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1904 Type <-- RIA 1220 <-- ISP 5467 <-- INA1242. Synonym: Actinomyces strain cinnabarinus Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957. (ISP 5467; INA 1242; RIA 1220; ATCC 23617; ATCC 25440; CBS 671.69; DSM 40467; IFO (now NBRC) 13028; JCM 4463; NRRL B-12382). Ex: soil of hot climate area. USSR. DNA sequences: AB184266, AJ399487, DQ026640. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces cinnamonensis Okami 1952 Ac-1912 Type <-- RIA 518. (RIA 518; ATCC 12308; CBS 411.63; DSM 40803; HUT strain 6050; JCM 4019; KCTC 9708; NCIMB 12604; NRRL B-1588). Ex: soil. Kanegasaki, Iwate Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184707, AY999746, DQ227422. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces cinnamoneus (Benedict et al. 1952) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-191 <-- INMI, VKM A-191 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 714 (Streptomyces hachijoensis). Received as: Streptoverticillium hachijoense (Hosoya et al. 1952) Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces hachijoensis (Hosoya et al. 1952) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Type; Streptoverticillium hachijoense (Hosoya et al. 1952) Locci et al. 1969 Type. (ISP 5114; RIA 1049; ATCC 19769; BCRC 12419; CBS 507.68; DSM 40114; IAM H-2609; IFO (now NBRC) 12782; IPV 2057; JCM 4331; JCM 4583; NRRL B-3106). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: EF178694, AB184141. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces cinnamoneus (Benedict et al. 1952) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-606 <-- INMI, VKM A-606 <-- KCC S-0435. Received as: Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum forma azacoluta. Other name: Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum forma azacoluta (Pridham et al. 1956) Locci et al. 1969. (ATCC 12686; CBS 369.58; DSM 40646; IFO (now NBRC)12363; IPV 1978; IPV 1988; NRRL B-1699). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces cinnamoneus (Benedict et al. 1952) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-876 Type <-- RIA 1102 <-- ISP 5005 <-- NRRL B-1285. Received as: strain Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum (Benedict et al. 1952) Baldacci et al. 1966 Type. Synonym: Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum (Benedict et al. 1952) Baldacci et al. 1966. (ISP 5005; RIA 1102; RIA 360; ATCC 11874; ATCC 23897; BCRC 12169; CBS 293.68; CBS 683.68; DSM 40005; IFO (now NBRC) 12852; IMET 41381; JCM 4152; JCM 4633; LMG 5971; NCIMB 8851; NRRL B-1285;). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184850, AY295793, JN566034, HQ244443. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces cinnamoneus (Benedict et al. 1952) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-883 <-- RIA 1381 <-- ISP 5507 <-- Y.Shimada, 772. Received as: Streptoverticillium griseoverticillatum (Shinobu and Shimada 1962) Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces griseoverticillatus (Shinobu and Shimada 1962) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium griseoverticillatum (Shinobu and Shimada 1962) Locci et al. 1969. (ISP 5507; RIA 1381; ATCC 27436; BCRC 12430; CBS 721.72; DSM 40507; IFO (now NBRC) 13420; IPV 1976; JCM 4202; JCM 4767; NRRL B- 12432). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: JN566039, AB184862, JN566032. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces cirratus Koshiyama et al. 1963 Ac-620 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-620 <-- RIA 1359 <-- ISP 5479 <-- ATCC 14699. (ISP strain 5479; RIA 1359; ATCC 14699; CBS 699.72; DSM 40479; IFO (now NBRC) 13398; JCM 4738; KCTC 9709; NRRL B-3250). DNA sequences: AY999794, AB184377. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces ciscaucasicus Sveshnikova 1986 Ac-1184 Type <-- INA 2022/55. (ISP 5275; VKM Ac-998; INA 2022/55; RIA 1193; ATCC strain 23626; ATCC 23918; CBS 839.68; DSM 40275; IFO (now NBRC) 12872; IMET 42945; JCM 4384; NRRL B-16362). Ex: soil. Predcaucasje. Russia. DNA sequences: AY508512, AB184208, AY999850. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces clavuligerus Higgens and Kastner 1971 Ac-602 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-602 <-- KCC S-0710. (ATCC 27064; BCRC 11518; CBS strain 226.75; DSM 40751; IFO (now NBRC) 13307; IMET 43657; JCM 4710; KCTC 9095; NCIMB 12785; NRRL 3585). Ex: soil. South America. DNA sequences: AY999718, AB045869, AB184343. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces coelescens (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970 Ac-98 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM A-98 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 20-41. Synonym: Actinomyces coelescens Krassilnikov et al. 1965. (ISP 5421; RIA 1339; ATCC 19830; CBS 679.72; DSM 40421; IFO (now NBRC) 13378; JCM 4739; NCIMB 10042; NRRL B-12348). Ex: soil. Russia. DNA sequences: AF503496, AY999761, AY999786, AB184365. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces coelicoflavus (ex Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Terekhova 1986 Ac-1221 Type <-- INA 9630. Synonym: Actinomyces coelicoflavus (Ryabova and strain Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Streptomyces coelicolor subsp. flavus (Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958. (INA 9630; DSM 41471; IFO (now NBRC) 15399; JCM 6918; NRRL B-16363). DNA sequences: AB184650, AY999752. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces coelicolor (Muller 1908) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-738 Type <-- RIA 1173 <-- ISP 5233 <-- CBS, strain P.Muller. (ISP 5233; RIA 1173; strain ATCC 23899; BCRC 12067; CBS 210.27; CBS 795.68; DSM 40233; IFO 12854; JCM 4357; NCIMB 9798; NRRL B-2812). Ex: plant, contaminated by dust slice of potato. DNA sequences: AB184196, DQ442496, FJ406047, Z76678. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces coeruleofuscus (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-619 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-619 <-- RIA 1022 <-- ISP 5144 <-- INA 2922/57. strain Synonym: Actinomyces coeruleofuscus Preobrazhenskaya 1957 Type. (ISP 5144; RIA 1022; INA 2922/57; ATCC 23618; BCRC 12186; CBS 480.68; DSM 40144; IFO (now NBRC) 12757; JCM 4358; NRRL B-5417). Ex: soil. Republic of Daghestan. Russia. DNA sequences: DQ026668, AB184840, AJ399473, AY999768. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces coeruleoprunus Preobrazhenskaya 1986 Ac-1208 Type <-- INA 1655. Synonym: Actinomyces coeruleoprunus Preobrazhenskaya et strain al. 1974. (INA 1655; ATCC 43681; DSM 41472; IFO (now NBRC) 15400; JCM 6919; NRRL B-16364). DNA sequences: AB184651, AY999767. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces coeruleorubidus (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-576 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-576 <-- RIA 1132 <-- ISP 5145 <-- INA 12531/54. strain Synonym: Actinomyces coeruleorubidus Preobrazhenskaya 1957. (ISP 5145; RIA 1132; INA 12531/54; ATCC 13740; ATCC 23900; BCRC 11463; CBS 796.68; DSM 40145; IFO (now NBRC) 12855; IMET 42060; JCM 4359; KCTC 1922; NCIMB 9620; NRRL B-2569). Ex: soil. Republic of Daghestan. Russia. DNA sequences: AJ306622, AY999719. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces coerulescens (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1843 Type <-- INA 4562. Synonym: Actinomyces coerulescens Preobrazhenskaya 1957. strain (ISP 5146; INA 4562; RIA 1023; ATCC 19742; ATCC 19896; BCRC 11464; CBS 481.68; DSM 40146; IFO (now NBRC) 12758; IMET 43578; JCM 4360; NCIMB 9615; NRRL B-2701). Ex: dry soil in hot climate. DNA sequences: AY999720, AB184122, AJ399462, FJ406114. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces collinus Lindenbein 1952 Ac-710 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5129. (ISP 5129, RIA 1024; ATCC 19743; BCRC 11465; strain CBS 482.68; DSM 2012; DSM 40129; IFO (now NBRC) 12759; JCM 4361; KCTC 9713; NRRL B-5412). Ex: soil. Baden. Germany. DNA sequences: AB184123, AJ306623. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces corchorusii Ahmad and Bhuiyan 1958 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-1893 <-- RIA 1164 <-- ISP 5220 <-- S.Suzuki, 77-SN-2. Received as: Streptomyces chibaensis Suzuki et al. 1958 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces chibaensis Suzuki et al. 1958. (ISP 5220; RIA 1164; ATCC 23895; CBS 681.68; DSM 40220; ETH 28383; IFO (now NBRC) 12850; JCM 4017; JCM 4632; KCTC 9786; LMG 20456; NRRL B-2904). Ex: soil. Chiba City, Chiba Pref. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184193, AY999798. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces corchorusii Ahmad and Bhuiyan 1958 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-1906 Type <-- RIA 1224 <-- ISP 5340; <-- NCIMB 9979 <-- K.Ahmad. (ISP 5340; RIA strain 1224; ATCC 25444; BCRC 11821; CBS 677.69; DSM 40340; IFO (now NBRC) 13032; JCM 4286; JCM 4467; KCTC 9715; LMG 20488; NCIMB 9476; NCIMB 9979; NRRL B-12289). Ex: soil. Arichola near Dacca. Bangladesh. DNA sequences: AB184267, AY999804. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces cremeus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1844 Type <-- INA 815/54. Synonym: Actinomyces cremeus Kudrina 1957. (ISP 5147; strain INA 815/54; RIA 1025; ATCC 19744; ATCC 19897; BCRC 11466; CBS 483.68; DSM 40147; IFO (now NBRC) 12760; IMET 43743; JCM 4362; NCIMB 9596; NCIMB 10030; NRRL 3241). Ex: soil. Caucasus area. Russia. DNA sequences: AB184124, AY999744. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces curacoi Cataldi 1963 Ac-621 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-621 <-- RIA 1026 <-- ISP 5107 <-- W.H.Trejo, SC 3064. strain (ISP 5107; RIA 849; RIA 1026; ATCC 13385; ATCC 19745; CBS 484.68; DSM 40107; IFO (now NBRC) 12761; JCM 4219; JCM 4573; NRRL B- 2901). Ex: soil. Argentina. DNA sequences: AB184841, AJ399471, EF626595. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces cuspidosporus Higashide et al. 1966 Ac-599 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-599 <-- KCC S-0316. (ATCC 33340; CBS 192.78; DSM strain 41425; DSM 41653; IFO (now NBRC) 12378; JCM 4316; KCTC 9718; NRRL B-5620). Ex: soil. Kyoto. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184090, AY589505, AY999890. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-752 Type <-- INA 99/54. Synonym: Actinomyces cyaneofuscatus Kudrina 1957. (ISP strain 5148; INA 99/54; RIA 1027; ATCC 19746; ATCC 23619; BCRC 11467; CBS 485.68; DSM 40148; IFO (now NBRC) 13190; IMET 41583; JCM 4364; NCIMB 13021; NRRL B-2570). Ex: soil. Republic of Daghestan. Russia. DNA sequences: AB184860, AY999770. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces cyaneus (Krassilnikov 1941) Waksman 1953 Ac-1712 Type <-- RIA 1307 <-- ISP 5108 <-- SC 3333 <-- IMRU 3761. Synonym: strain Actinomyces cyaneus Krassilnikov 1941. (ISP 5108; RIA 1307; ATCC 14923; BCRC 13767; CBS 647.72; DSM 40108; IFO (now NBRC) 13346; JCM 4220; JCM 4743; KCTC 9719; NRRL B-2296; NRRL B-16305). DNA sequences: AF346475, AB184872, AJ310927, AJ399460. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces cyanoalbus (Krassilnikov and Agre 1960) Pridham 1970 Ac-585 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-585 <-- RIA 662 <-- INMI 414. Synonym: Actinomyces strain cyanoalbus Krassilnikov and Agre 1960. (ISP 5198; RIA 662; RIA 1150; ATCC 15859; ATCC 23902; CBS 798.68; DSM 40198; IFO (now NBRC) 12857; JCM 4363; LMG 19343; NCIMB 9831; NRRL B-3040). Ex: soil. Kljazma River Valley. Moscow Region. Russia. DNA sequences: AB184882, AY999789. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces daghestanicus (Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1862 Type <-- INA 2656/55. Synonym: Actinomyces daghestanicus Sveshnikova 1957. strain (ISP 5149; VKM Ac-1722; INA 2656/55; RIA 1028; ATCC 19747; ATCC 23620; BCRC 11468; CBS 486.68; DSM 40149; IFO (now NBRC) 12762; JCM 4365; NRRL B-5418). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: DQ442497, AB184125. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces diastaticus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-723 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5496. Received as: Streptomyces diastaticus (Krainsky 1914) strain Waksman and Henrici 1948 Type. (ISP 5496; RIA 1373; ATCC 3315; CBS 713.72; DSM 40496; IFO 3714; IFO (now NBRC) 13412; IMET 40274; JCM 4128; JCM 4745; LMG 19322; NRRL B-1241; NRRL B-1270). DNA sequences: AB184785, AB184386, X53161. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces diastatochromogenes (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-1760 Type <-- RIA 1350 <-- ISP 5449 <-- ATCC 12309. (ISP 5449; RIA 1028; ATCC strain 12309; ATCC BCRC 13668; CBS 370.58; CBS 690.72; CIP 105123; DSM 40449; IFO (now NBRC) 3337; IFO (now NBRC) 13389; JCM 4119; JCM 4767; NRRL B-1698). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184747, AB184373, D63867. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces durhamensis Gordon and Lapa 1966 Ac-763 Type <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, ISP 5539. (ISP 5539; RIA 1402; ATCC 23194; CBS strain 742.72; DSM 40539; IFO (now NBRC) 13441; IMET 43359; JCM 4291; JCM 4747; KCTC 9723; NRRL B-3309). Ex: soil after spraying of the plants with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. DNA sequences: AY999785, AB184405. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces echinatus Corbaz et al. 1957 Ac-762 Type <-- RIA 1029 <-- ISP 5013 <-- R.Hutter, ETH 8331. (ISP 5013; RIA 1029; strain ATCC 19748; BCRC 13656; CBS 409.59; CBS 487.68; DSM 40013; IFO (now NBRC) 12763; IMET 40461; JCM 4144; JCM 4574; KCTC 9724; LMG 5972; NCIMB 9598; NCIMB 9799; NRRL 2587). Ex: soil. Angola. DNA sequences: AJ399465, AB184126. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces ederensis Wallhausser et al. 1966 Ac-845 Type <-- ATCC 15304. (ATCC 15304; BCRC 11896; CBS 545.70; DSM 40741; strain IFO (now NBRC) 15410; JCM 4958; KCTC 9726; NRRL B-8146). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184658, AY999824, EU594481. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces endus Anderson and Gottlieb 1952 Ac-129 <-- INMI, VKM A-129 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 79-E. Ex: soil. Bank of Enisei River. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces endus Anderson and Gottlieb 1952 Ac-1331 Type <-- RIA 1141 <-- ISP 5187 <-- D.Gottlieb, 9-20. (ISP 5187; RIA 1141; strain ATCC 23904; CBS 800.68; DSM 40187; IFO (now NBRC) 12859; JCM 4213; JCM 4636; NRRL 2339). Ex: soil. USA. DNA sequences: AY999911, AB249959, FJ406111, AJ391821. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces enissocaesilis (ex Krassilnikov 1970) Sveshnikova 1986 Ac-130 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-130 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 40-31. Synonym: strain Actinomyces enissocaesilis Krassilnikov 1970. (ATCC 43682; DSM 41454; JCM 9088; NBRC 100763; NRRL B-16365). Ex: soil. Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan. DNA sequences: DQ026641, AB249930. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces eurocidicus (Okami et al. 1954) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-903 Type <-- RIA 1452 <-- ISP 5604 <-- NRRL B-1676 <-- Y.Okami, 549-A1. strain Received as: Streptoverticillium eurocidicum (Okami et al. 1954) Locci et al. 1966 Type. Synonym: Streptoverticillium eurocidicum (Okami et al. 1954) Locci et al. 1966. (ISP 5604; RIA 1452; ATCC 27428; BCRC 12424; CBS 792.72; DSM 40604; IFO (now NBRC) 13491; IMET 43412; IPV 1996; JCM 4029; JCM 4749; NRRL B-1676). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AY999790, AB184441. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces eurocidicus (Okami et al. 1954) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-933 <-- Y.E.Konev. NITIAF, LIA 0049. Received as: Streptoverticillium albireticuli (Nakasawa 1955) Locci et al. 1969. Synonym: Streptomyces albireticuli (Nakazawa 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium albireticuli (Nakasawa 1955) Locci et al. 1969. (LIA 0049). Ex: soil, maize field. Republic of Moldova. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces eurythermus Corbaz et al. 1957 Ac-1729 Type <-- RIA 1030 <-- ISP 5014 <-- R.Hutter, ETH 6677. (ISP 5014; RIA 1030; strain ATCC 14975; ATCC 19749; BCRC 13650; CBS 488.68; DSM 40014; IFO (now NBRC) 12764; JCM 4206; JCM 4575; KCTC 9731; NRRL 2539). Ex: soil. Angola. DNA sequences: D63870 (complete sequence), AB184127. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces exfoliatus (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-767 Type <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, ISP 5060. Synonym: Actinomyces exfoliatus Waksman strain and Curtis 1916. (ISP 5060; RIA 1031; ATCC 12627; ATCC 19750; BCRC 11469; CBS 489.68; DSM 40060; IFO (now NBRC) 13191; JCM 4366; LMG 19307; NCIMB 12599; NRLL B-1237; NRRL B-2924). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184324, AY999796. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces felleus Lindenbein 1952 Ac-722 Type <-- RIA 1033 <-- ISP 5130 <-- P.Wide, Sot 26. (ISP 5130; RIA 1033; ATCC strain 19752; BCRC 11471; CBS 491.68; DSM 40130; IFO (now NBRC) 12766; JCM 4368; NCIMB 12974). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184129, Z76681. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces filamentosus Okami and Umezawa 1953 Ac-1266 Type <-- RIA 1034 <-- ISP 5022 <-- Y.Okami, 1-C-9. (ISP 5022; RIA 1034; strain ATCC 19753; BCRC 13644; CBS 492.68; DSM 40022; IFO (now NBRC) 12767; IMET 43562; JCM 4122; JCM 4576; NCIMB 13018; NRRL B- 2114). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184130, DQ026632. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces filipinensis Ammann et al. 1955 Ac-966 Type <-- RIA 1124 <-- ISP 5112 <-- D.Gottlieb, 114-8. (ISP 5112; RIA 1124; strain ATCC 23905; BCRC 11472; CBS 309.56; CBS 801.68; DSM 40112; IFO (now NBRC) 12860; JCM 4369; LMG 19333; NRRL 2437). Ex: soil. Philippines. DNA sequences: AB184198, AY999913. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces fimbriatus (Millard and Burr 1926) Waksman and Lechevalier 1953 Ac-761 Type <-- N.S.Agre IBPM <-- INA F-7. (ATCC 15051; CBS 453.65; DSM 40942; strain IFO (now NBRC) 15411; JCM 5080; NCIMB 13039; NRRL B-3175). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184659, AY999844. Risk group: no. (Medium 213, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces finlayi (Szabo et al. 1963) Pridham 1970 Ac-967 Type <-- RIA 1162 <-- ISP 5218 <-- I.Szabo, R-1-30. Synonym: Actinomyces strain finlayi Szabo et al. 1963. (ISP 5218; RIA 1162; ATCC 23340; ATCC 23906; CBS 802.68; DSM 40218; IFO (now NBRC) 13201; JCM 4216; JCM 4637; NCIMB 9834; NRRL B-12114). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AY999788, AB184330. Risk group: no. (Medium 215, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces flaveolus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-965 Type <-- RIA 1035 <-- ISP 5061 <-- IMRU 3619. (ISP 5061; RIA 75; RIA 485; strain RIA 1035; ATCC 3319; ATCC 19754; BCRC 12489; CBS 493.68; CCM 3171; DSM 40061; IFO (now NBRC) 3408; IFO (now NBRC) 3715; IFO (now NBRC) 12768; IMET 40233; JCM 4032; JCM 4577; KCTC 9022; LMG 19328; NRRL B-1334; NRRL B-2688). Ex: soil. USA. DNA sequences: EF654098, AB184764, AB184786, AB184131, AY999799. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces flaveus (Cross et al. 1963) Goodfellow et al. 1986 Ac-633 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-633 <-- RIA 896 <-- KCC A-0035 (JCM 3035). Received strain as: Microellobosporia flavea Cross et al. 1963 Type. Synonym: Microellobosporia flavea Cross et al. 1963. (VKM Ac-1295; RIA 810; RIA 896; ATCC 15332; CBS 355.67; DSM 43153; IFO (now NBRC) 12190; IMET 43554; JCM 3035; LMG 19323; NCIMB 9587; NRRL B- 16074). Ex: soil. France. DNA sequences: DQ026643, AB184065. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces flaveus (Cross et al. 1963) Goodfellow et al. 1986 Ac-1295 Type <-- DSM 43153. Synonym: Microellobosporia flavea Cross et al. 1963. strain (VKM Ac-633; RIA 810; RIA 896; ATCC 15332; CBS 355.67; DSM 43153; IFO (now NBRC) 12190; IMET 43554; JCM 3035; LMG 19323; NCIMB 9587; NRRL B- 16074). Ex: soil. France. DNA sequences: DQ026643, AB184065. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces flavidovirens (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1771 Type <-- INA 12287. Synonym: Actinomyces flavidovirens Kudrina 1957. (ISP strain 5150; INA 12287; RIA 1231; ATCC 19900; ATCC 25451; BCRC 13761; CBS 684.69; DSM 40150; IFO (now NBRC) 13039; IMET 43744; JCM 4474; NRRL B-2708). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184270, AY999866. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces flavofungini (ex Uri and Bekesi 1958) Szabo and Preobrazhenskaya 1986 Ac-1179 Type <-- INA, SA-IX-3. Synonym: Actinomyces flavofungini (Uri and Bekesi strain 1958) Szabo and Preobrazhenskaya 1962. (ISP 5366; RIA 1332; ATCC 27430; CBS 411.59; CBS 672.72; DSM 40366; IFO (now NBRC) 13371; JCM 4753; NRRL B-12307). Ex: desert soil. DNA sequences: AB184359. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces flavotricini (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1277 Type <-- INA 11669/58. Synonym: Actinomyces flavotricini Preobrazhenskaya strain and Sveshnikova 1957. (ISP 5152; RIA 1037; INA 11669/58; ATCC 19757; ATCC 23621; BCRC 13762; CBS 495.68; DSM 40152; IFO (now NBRC) 12770; IMET 42057; JCM 4371; NRRL B-5419). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184132, AY999915. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces flavovariabilis (ex Korenyako and Nikitina 1965) Sveshnikova 1986 Ac-141 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-141 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 702. Synonym: strain Streptomyces flavovariabilis (Korenyako and Nikitina 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces flavovariabilis Korenyako and Nikitina 1965. (ATCC 43684; DSM 41479; DSM 41503; JCM 9089; NBRC 100764; NRRL B-16367). Ex: soil, taiga. Taiga Station. Russia. DNA sequences: EF178691, AJ781334, AB249931. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces flavovirens (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-1723 Type <-- RIA 1038 <-- ISP 5062 <-- IMRU 3320. (ISP 5062; RIA 635; RIA 1038; strain ATCC 3320; ATCC 19758; BCRC 13689; CBS 129.20; CBS 279.30; CBS 496.68; CCM 3243; DSM 40062; IFO (now NBRC) 3412; IFO (now NBRC) 3716; IFO (now NBRC) 12771; IMET 40280; JCM 4035; JCM 4578; LMG 20516; NRRL B-1329; NRRL B-2685). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: DQ026635, AB184832, AB184133, AB184827, AB184834. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces flavovirens (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-1888 <-- RIA 1070 <-- ISP 5071 <-- IMRU 3067. Received as: Streptomyces nigrifaciens Waksman 1961 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces nigrifaciens Waksman 1961. (ISP 5071; RIA 1070; ATCC 19791; BCRC 13672; CBS 543.68; DSM 40071; IFO (now NBRC) 12802; JCM 4223; JCM 4597; LMG 20048; NCIMB 13019; NRRL B-2094). DNA sequences: DQ442531, AB184158. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces flavovirens (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-1325 <-- RIA 1232 <-- ISP 5323 <-- CBS 101.34. Received as: Streptomyces flavogriseus (Duche 1934) Waksman and Lechevalier 1953 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces flavogriseus (Duche 1934) Waksman and Lechevalier 1953. (ISP 5323; RIA 1232; ATCC 25452; BCRC 13440; CBS 101.34; CBS 685.69; DSM 40323; IFO (now NBRC) 13040; IMET 43576; JCM 4475; KCTC 9778; NRRL B-1671). Ex: soil. Martinique Island. France. DNA sequences: AJ494864, AB184271. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces flavoviridis (ex Krassilnikov 1941) Preobrazhenskaya 1986 Ac-754 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5153. Synonym: Actinomyces flavoviridis Krassilnikov 1941. strain (ISP 5153; INA 2314/53; RIA 1039; ATCC 19759; ATCC 19903; BCRC 11474; CBS 497.68; DSM 40153; IFO (now NBRC) 12772; IMET 42058; JCM 4372). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces fradiae (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-157 <-- INMI, VKM A-157 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov <-- INA 3250. Received as: Streptomyces fradiospiralis (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces fradiospiralis (Gauze et al.1956) Krassilnikov 1970; Actinomyces fradiae var.spiralis Gauze et al. 1956. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces fradiae (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-270 <-- INMI, VKM A-270 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 956. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) pseudofradiae Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces pseudofradiae Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. China. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces fradiae (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-149 <-- INMI, VKM A-149. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 28oC, F-1, C- 1) Streptomyces fradiae (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-150 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-150 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov <-- S.Waksman, IMRU 3535. strain (ISP 5063; VKM Ac-151; VKM Ac-152; VKM Ac-764; RIA 1040; ATCC 10745; ATCC 19760; BCRC 12196; CBS 498.68; CCM 3174; DSM 40063; IFO (now NBRC) 3718; IFO (now NBRC) 12773; JCM 4133; JCM 4579; NCIMB 8233; NCIMB 11005; NRRL B-1195). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: DQ026630, AB184776, AB184134. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces fradiae (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-153 <-- INMI, VKM A-153 <-- N.A. Krassilnikov <-- BUCSAV, BU 6-11. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces fragilis Anderson et al. 1956 Ac-1773 Type <-- RIA 1111 <-- ISP 5044 <-- L.Anderson, C1437. (ISP 5044; RIA 1111; strain ATCC 23908; BCRC 13654; CBS 804.68; DSM 40044; IFO (now NBRC) 12862; JCM 4187; JCM 4638; NCIMB 9795; NRRL B-2424). Ex: soil. Argentina. DNA sequences: AY999917, AB184200. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces fulvissimus (Jensen 1930) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-994 Type <-- RIA 1443 <-- ISP 5593 <-- NRRL B-1453. (ISP 5593; RIA 1443; ATCC strain 27431; BCRC 12172; CBS 783.72; CIP 105783; DSM 40593; IFO (now NBRC) 13482; JCM 4129; JCM 4754; KCTC 9779; LMG 19310; NCIMB 9609; NCIMB 10505; NRRL B-1453). DNA sequences: CP005080 (complete genome), AB184787, AB184434, AY999918. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces fulvorobeus Vinogradova and Preobrazhenskaya 1986 Ac-158 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-158 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 34-280. (DSM 41455; strain IFO (now NBRC) 15897; JCM 9090). Ex: soil. Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan. DNA sequences: AB184711, AJ781331. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces fumanus (Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1845 Type <-- INA 10256/54. Synonym: Actinomyces fumanus Sveshnikova 1957. (ISP strain 5154; INA 10256/54; RIA 1235; ATCC 19904; ATCC 25454; BCRC 12058; CBS 687.69; DSM 40154; IFO (now NBRC) 13042; JCM 4477; NRRL B- 3898; NRRL B-5420). Ex: alluvial soil of hot and humid areas. DNA sequences: AB184273, AJ399463. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces galbus Frommer 1959 Ac-165 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-165 <-- INA, NRRL B-2283. (ISP 5089; RIA 1121; strain ATCC 23910; CBS 831.68; IFO (now NBRC) 12864; NRRL B-2283; DSM 40089; JCM 4222; JCM 4639; IMET 42937). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X79852, AB184201. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces galilaeus Ettlinger et al. 1958 Ac-1280 <-- INA 5888. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces galilaeus Ettlinger et al. 1958 Ac-729 Type <-- RIA 1361 <-- ISP 5481 <-- ATCC 14969. (ISP 5481; RIA 1361; ATCC strain 14969; BCRC 11828; CBS 701.72; DSM 40481; IFO (now NBRC)13400; JCM 4231; JCM 4757; KCTC 1921; NRRL 2722). Ex: soil. Palestine. DNA sequences: AB045878, AB184378. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces gardneri (Waksman 1942) Waksman 1961 Ac-1829 Type <-- RIA 1117 <-- ISP 5064 <-- IMRU 3834. Other name: Nocardia gardneri strain (Waksman 1942) Waksman and Henrici 1948; Proactinomyces gardneri Waksman 1942. (ISP 5064; RIA 1117; ATCC 9604; ATCC 23911; BCRC 12346; BCRC 13687; BCRC 13731; CBS 832.68; DSM 40064; IFO (now NBRC) 3385; IFO (now NBRC) 12865; IFO (now NBRC) 13974; IMET 7182; JCM 3004; JCM 4375; NCTC 6531; NRRL B-5615). Ex: air contaminant. DNA sequences: AB249908, AB184754, DQ442500. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces gelaticus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-1704 Type <-- RIA 1118 <-- ISP 5065 <-- IMRU 3323. (ISP 5065; RIA 89; RIA 1118; strain ATCC 3323; ATCC 23912; CBS 833.68; DSM 40065; IFO (now NBRC) 12866; NCIMB 9848). Ex: orchid soil. New Jersey. USA. DNA sequences: DQ026636, AB184202. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces geysiriensis Wallhausser et al. 1966 Ac-844 Type <-- ATCC 15303. (ATCC 15303; CBS 546.70; DSM 40742; JCM 4962; strain KCC S-0962). Ex: soil, geyser. Iceland. DNA sequences: DQ442501, AB184661. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces glaucescens (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-617 Type <-- INMI VKM A-617 <-- RIA 1041 <-- ISP 5155 <-- INA 8731. Synonym: strain Actinomyces glaucescens Preobrazhenskaya 1957. (ISP 5155; INA 8731; RIA 1041; ATCC 19761; ATCC 23622; BCRC 11478; CBS 499.68; DSM 40155; IFO (now NBRC) 12774; IMET 43584; JCM 4377; LMG 19330; NCIMB 9619; NCIMB 9844; NRRL B-2706). Ex: soil, region with a hot climate. USSR. DNA sequences: AB184843, DQ442502. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces glaucosporus (ex Krassilnikov et al. 1968) Agre 1986 Ac-1763 Type <-- INA G-72 (= INMI 2979). Synonym: Actinomyces glaucosporus strain Krassilnikov et al. 1968 Type. (INA G-72; ATCC 25183; DSM 41689; IFO (now NBRC) 15416; JCM 6921; LMG 19907; NBRC 103021). DNA sequences: AB184664, AJ781385. Risk group: no. (Medium 214, 28-45oC, F-1) Streptomyces glaucus (ex Lehmann and Schutze 1912) Agre and Preobrazhenskaya 1986 Ac-803 Type <-- N.S.Agre INMI, 2965. (INA G-86; ATCC 43685; DSM 41456; IFO (now strain NBRC) 15417; JCM 6922; LMG 19902; NRRL B-16368). DNA sequences: AJ781332, AB184665. Risk group: no. (Medium 214, 37oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces globisporus subsp. caucasicus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1846 Type <-- INA 13195/54. Synonym: Actinomyces globisporus var. caucasicus strain Kudrina 1957. (INA 13195/54; RIA 319; ATCC 19907; CBS 120.60; DSM 40814; ETH 28434; JCM 9867; NBRC 100770; NRRL B-2593). Ex: soil. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces globisporus subsp. globisporus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-179 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-179 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 2302. Received as: strain Streptomyces (Actinomyces) globisporus (Krassilnikov 1941) Pridham et al. 1958. Synonym: Actinomyces globisporus Krassilnikov 1941. (ISP 5199; RIA 1151; RIA 335; ATCC 15864; ATCC 23913; BCRC 11479; CBS 834.68; DSM 40199; IFO (now NBRC) 12867; JCM 4378; KCTC 9026; NCIMB 9796; NRRL B-2872). Ex: soil, podzol. Experimental field in Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy territory. Moscow. Russia. DNA sequences: EF178686, AB184203, HQ995504. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces glomeratus Gauze and Sveshnikova 1986 Ac-834 Type <-- INA 3980. (INA 3980; DSM 41457; IFO (now NBRC) 15898; JCM strain 9091; LMG 19903). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AJ781754, AB249917. Risk group: no. (Medium 211, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces glomeroaurantiacus (Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965) Pridham 1970 Ac-184 <-- INMI, VKM A-184 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1234. Synonym: Actinomyces glomeroaurantiacus Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965. Ex: soil, 3000 m. Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-5) Streptomyces glomeroaurantiacus (Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965) Pridham 1970 Ac-185 <-- INMI, VKM A-185 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1242. Synonym: Actinomyces glomeroaurantiacus Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965. (ISP 5429; RIA 1341; ATCC 19839; CBS 681.72; DSM 40429; IFO (now NBRC) 13380; JCM 4761). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-5) Streptomyces goshikiensis Niida 1966 Ac-1212 Type <-- RIA 1144 <-- ISP 5190. (ISP 5190; RIA 1144; ATCC 23914; BCRC strain 12330; CBS 835.68; DSM 40190; IFO (now NBRC)12868; IMET 42067; JCM 4294; JCM 4640; NCIMB 9828; NRRL B-5428). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: EF178693, AB184204. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces gougerotii (Duche 1934) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-713 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5324. (ISP 5324; RIA 1235; ATCC 10975; ATCC 25455; strain BCRC 12105; CBS 422.34; CBS 688.69; DSM 40324; IFO (now NBRC) 3198; IFO (now NBRC)13043; IMET 40289; JCM 4136; JCM 4478; NRRL B-1344; NRRL B-1903). DNA sequences: AB184742, AB249982, Z76687. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces graminearus Preobrazhenskaya 1986 Ac-1847 Type <-- INA 13982. (INA 13982; DSM 41474; IFO (now NBRC) 15420; JCM strain 6923; LMG 19904; NRRL B-16369). DNA sequences: AJ781333, AB184667. Risk group: no. (Medium 214, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces griseoaurantiacus (Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965) Pridham 1970 Ac-1728 Type <-- RIA 1342 <-- ISP 5430 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI AK-5. Received as: strain Streptomyces griseoaurantiacus (Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965) Pridham 1970. Synonym: Actinomyces griseoaurantiacus Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965. (ISP 5430; RIA 1342; ATCC 19840; CBS 682.72; DSM 40430; IFO (now NBRC) 13381; IFO (now NBRC) 15440; JCM 4763). Ex: soil. Republic of Crimea. Russia. DNA sequences: AB184676, AY450561. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces griseocarneus (Benedict et al. 1950) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-718 <-- IBPM, ISP 5520. Received as: Streptoverticillium sp. (Streptomyces tropicalensis Gupta 1965 Type). Other name: Streptomyces tropicalensis Gupta 1965. (ISP 5520; RIA 1389; ATCC 17963; CBS 729.72; DSM 40520; IFO (now NBRC) 13428; IMET 43537; JCM 4845; NRRL B-12481). Ex: soil. India. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces griseocarneus (Benedict et al. 1950) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-881 Type <-- RIA 1043 <-- ISP 5004 <-- NRRL B-1068 <-- R.G.Benedict, NA232 - strain M1. Received as: Streptoverticillium griseocarneum (Benedict et al. 1950) Baldacci et al. 1966 Type. Synonym: Streptoverticillium griseocarneum (Benedict et al. 1950) Baldacci et al. 1966. (ISP 5004; RIA 1043; ATCC 12628; ATCC 19763; BCRC 13304; CBS 501.68; DSM 40004; IFO (now NBRC) 3387; IFO (now NBRC) 12776; IPV 1959; JCM 4095; JCM 4580; LMG 5973; NCIMB 9623; NRRL B-1068; NRRL B-1350). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X99943, AB184135. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces griseocarneus (Benedict et al. 1950) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-888 <-- RIA 1432 <-- ISP 5577 <-- Abbott Labs, M-741. Received as: Streptoverticillium septatum Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces septatus (Locci et al. 1969) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium septatum Locci et al. 1969. (ISP 5577; RIA 1432; ATCC 27464; BCRC 11895; CBS 772.72; DSM 40577; IFO (now NBRC) 13471; IPV 2047; JCM 4547; JCM 4829; NCIMB 12982; NRRL 2974). Ex: soil. USA. DNA sequences: AB184883, AY999925. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces griseoflavus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-993 Type <-- RIA 1236 <-- ISP 5456 <-- CBS 409.52. (ISP 5456; RIA 1236; ATCC strain 25456; BCRC 12232; CBS 409.52; CBS 689.69; DSM 40456; ETH 10249; IFO (now NBRC) 13044; IFO (now NBRC) 12372; IMET 43530; JCM 4479; LMG 19344; NRRL B-5312). Ex: garden soil. DNA sequences: AJ781322, AB184086, AB184274, AY999772. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces griseofuscus Sakamoto et al. 1962 Ac-1707 Type <-- RIA 1145 <-- ISP 5191 <-- M.Oda, Meiji Seika Co. 1068. (ISP 5191; strain RIA 1145; ATCC 23916; BCRC 10483; CBS 837.68; DSM 40191; IFO (now NBRC) 12870; IMET 42068; JCM 4276; JCM 4641; NCIMB 9821; NRRL B-5429). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AY207605, AB184206, AY999809. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces griseoloalbus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1739 Type <-- RIA 1238 <-- ISP 5468 <-- INA 1875/54. Synonym: Actinomyces strain griseoloalbus Kudrina 1957. (ISP 5468; INA 1875/54; RIA 1238; ATCC 23624; ATCC 25458; CBS 691.69; DSM 40468; IFO (now NBRC) 13046; JCM 4480; NRRL B-12383). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184275, DQ442503. Risk group: no. (Medium 215, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces griseolus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-1726 Type <-- RIA 1044 <-- ISP 5067 <-- IMRU 3325. (ISP 5067; RIA 1044; ATCC strain 3325; ATCC 19764; BCRC 13677; CBS 502.68; DSM 40067; IFO (now NBRC) 3415; IFO (now NBRC) 3719; IFO (now NBRC) 12777; IMET 42053; JCM 4042; JCM 4043; JCM 4581; KCTC 9028; NCIMB 9606; NRRL B-1062; NRRL B-2925). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184768, AB184788, AB184136, AY999882. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F- 1) Streptomyces griseoluteus Umezawa et al. 1950 Ac-976 Type <-- RIA 1336 <-- ISP 5392 <-- IMRU 3729. (ISP 5392; RIA 1336; ATCC strain 12768; CBS 676.72; CCM 3242; DSM 40392; HUT 6058; IFO (now NBRC)13375; JCM 4041; JCM 4765; LMG 19356; NRRL B-1315). Ex: soil, potato field. Tokyo, Mitaka. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184363, AY999751. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces griseomycini (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1090 <-- IINA 3777. Synonym: Actinomyces griseomycini Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957. (INA 3777). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C- 1) Streptomyces griseoplanus Backus et al. 1957 Ac-1727 Type <-- RIA 1046 <-- ISP 5009 <-- H.Tresner, AA-223. (ISP 5009; RIA 1046; strain ATCC 19766; BCRC 13649; CBS 504.68; DSM 40009; IFO (now NBRC) 12779; JCM 4300; JCM 4582; NCIMB 9811; NRRL B-3064). Ex: grassland soil near Williamsberg. Iowa. USA. DNA sequences: AY999894, AB184138. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces griseorubens (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1894 Type <-- RIA 1047 <-- ISP 5160 <-- INA 6124/54. Synonym: Actinomyces strain griseorubens Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957. (ISP 5160; INA 6124/54; RIA 1047; ATCC 19767; ATCC 19909; BCRC 12104; CBS 505.68; DSM 40160; IFO (now NBRC)12780; JCM 4383; NCIMB 9846; NRRL B-3982). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184139. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces griseoruber Yamaguchi and Saburi 1955 Ac-1900 Type <-- RIA 1195 <-- ISP 5281 <-- T.Yamaguchi, H-4650. (ISP 5281; RIA 1195; strain ATCC 23919; BCRC 11826; CBS 903.68; DSM 40281; IFO (now NBRC) 12873; JCM 4200; JCM 4642; LMG 19325; NRRL B-1818). DNA sequences: AB184209, AY999723, AY999750. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces griseorubiginosus (Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1203 Type <-- RIA 1239 <-- ISP 5469 <-- INA 7712. Synonym: Actinomyces strain griseorubiginosus Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957. (ISP 5469; INA 7712; RIA 1239; ATCC 23627; ATCC 25459; BCRC 12124; CBS 692.69; DSM 40469; IFO (now NBRC) 13047; JCM 4481; NRRL B-12384). Ex: soil. USSR. DNA sequences: AB184276, AJ781339, AJ399488. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces griseosporeus Niida and Ogasawara 1960 Ac-1731 Type <-- RIA 1419 <-- ISP 5562 <-- Niida T., B-793. (ISP 5562; RIA 1419; strain ATCC 27435; CBS 137.72; CBS 759.72; DSM 40562; IFO (now NBRC) 13458; IMET 43543; JCM 4766; NRRL B-12498). Ex: soil. Taito district, Formosa. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184419. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces griseostramineus (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-968 Type <-- RIA 1048 <-- ISP 5161 <-- INA 10381. Synonym: Actinomyces strain griseostramineus Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957. (ISP 5161; INA 10381; RIA 1048; ATCC 19768; ATCC 23628; BCRC 12075; CBS 506.68; DSM 40161; ETH 23436; IFO (now NBRC) 12781; JCM 4385; NRRL B-5422). Ex: soil. Caucasus area. Russia. DNA sequences: AB184140. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces griseoviridis Anderson et al. 1956 Ac-622 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-622 <-- RIA 1170 <-- ISP 5229 <-- L.E.Anderson, P-D strain 04955 (strain A-9071). (ISP 5229; RIA 1170; ATCC 23920; CBS 904.68; DSM 40229; IFO (now NBRC)12874; JCM 4250; JCM 4643; KCTC 9780; LMG 19321; NCIMB 9853; NRRL 2427). Ex: soil. Tehas. USA. DNA sequences: AB184210, AY999807. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-483 <-- INMI, VKM A-483 <-- Krassilnikov N.A., INMI 1448. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) streptomycini Krassilnikov 1949. Synonym: Actinomyces streptomycini Krassilnikov 1949. (ISP 5200; VKM Ac-830; RIA 333; RIA 1152; ATCC 15886; ATCC 23966; CBS 949.68; DSM 40200; IFO (now NBRC) 12918; JCM 4420). Ex: soil, maize field. Odessa. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-830 <-- RIA 1152 <-- ISP 5200 <-- INMI 1448. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) streptomycini Krassilnikov 1949. Synonym: Actinomyces streptomycini Krassilnikov 1949. (ISP 5200; VKM Ac-483; RIA 333; RIA 1152; ATCC 15886; ATCC 23966; CBS 949.68; DSM 40200; IFO (now NBRC) 12918; JCM 4420). Ex: soil, maize field. Odessa. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-760 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM <-- INA, ISP 5307. Received as: Streptomyces ornatus Calot and Cercos 1963 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces ornatus Calot and Cercos 1963. (RIA 1261; ATCC 23265; ATCC 25481; CBS 909.69; CBS 253.65; DSM 40307; IFO (now NBRC) 13069; JCM 4502). Ex: soil. Buenos Aires. Argentina. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-800 Type <-- INA, ISP 5236. (ISP 5236; RIA 1176; ATCC 23345; ATCC 23921; strain BCRC 13478; CBS 905.68; CIP 105124; DSM 40236; IFO (now NBRC) 12875; JCM 4047; JCM 4644; KCTC 9080; KCTC 9135; LMG 19302; NCIMB 13023; NCTC 13033; NRRL B-2682). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AY207604, AF056711, AB184699, AB184211, AY094371. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces halstedii (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-973 <-- RIA 1416 <-- ISP 5559 <-- H.B.Woodruff, MA-317. Received as: Streptomyces graminofaciens Charney et al. 1953 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces graminofaciens Charney et al. 1953. (ISP 5559; RIA 1416; ATCC 12705; BCRC 12352; CBS 756.72; DSM 40559; IFO (now NBRC) 13455; IMET 43540; JCM 4157; JCM 4762; LMG 19892; NRRL B-2609). Ex: soil. Tehas. USA. DNA sequences: AJ781329, AB184416. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces halstedii (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-1768 Type <-- INA, ISP 5068. (ISP 5068; RIA 1050; ATCC 10897; ATCC 19770; strain BCRC 13680; CBS 508.68; DSM 40068; IFO (now NBRC) 12783; IFO (now NBRC) 13274; IMET 40322; JCM 4584; NCIMB 9839; NRRL B- 1238). Ex: deeper soil layers. DNA sequences: EF178695, AB184142, AB184341. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces hawaiiensis Cron et al. 1956 Ac-1761 Type <-- RIA 1051 <-- ISP 5042 <-- Crok K.E., Bristol Labs. 678506. (ISP 5042; strain RIA 1051; ATCC 12236; ATCC 19771; BCRC 13653; CBS 509.68; DSM 40042; IFO (now NBRC) 12784; IMET 43082; JCM 4172; JCM 4585; LMG 5975; NCIMB 9410; NRRL B-1988). Ex: soil. Kauai Island. Hawaii. USA. DNA sequences: AB184143, AJ399466. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces heliomycini (ex Gauze et al. 1958) Preobrazhenskaya 1986 Ac-1778 Type <-- INA 2915. Synonym: Actinomyces flavochromogenes subsp. strain heliomycini Gauze et al. 1958. (INA 2915; DSM 41690; IFO (now NBRC) 15899; JCM 9767). DNA sequences: AB184712, AJ781343. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces helvaticus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970 Ac-192 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-192 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1013 B. Synonym: strain Actinomyces helvaticus Krassilnikov et al. 1965. (ISP 5431; RIA 1343; ATCC 19841; CBS 683.72; DSM 40431; IFO (now NBRC) 13382; JCM 4768; NRRL B-12365). Ex: soil. Eastern Pamirs. Tajikistan. DNA sequences: AB184367, DQ442504. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces herbaricolor Kawato and Shinobu 1959 Ac-793 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5123. (ISP 5123; RIA 654; RIA 1126; ATCC 23922; BCRC strain 13772; CBS 424.61; CBS 906.68; DSM 40123; IFO (now NBRC) 3838; IFO (now NBRC) 3932; IFO (now NBRC) 12876; JCM 4138; JCM 4645; NCIMB 9837; NRRL B-3299). Ex: soil. Nishi park, Fukuoka City. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184801, AB184212, AB184815, DQ442505. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces hiroshimensis (Shinobu 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-821 <-- Y.E.Konev NITIAF, LIA 0378 <-- R.Locci, IPV 174. Received as: Streptoverticillium baldaccii (Farina and Locci 1966) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces baldaccii (Farina and Locci 1966) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium baldaccii Farina and Locci 1966. (RIA 1622; LIA 0378; ATCC 23654; DSM 40845; HUT 6222; IFO (now NBRC) 14693; IPV 174; IPV 1339; JCM 4272; NRRL B-3500). Ex: soil. Italy. DNA sequences: AB249979, EF178689. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces hiroshimensis (Shinobu 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-880 <-- RIA 1087 <-- ISP 5039 <-- R. Shinobu, 462. Received as: Streptoverticillium roseoverticillatum (Shinobu 1956) Farina and Locci 1966 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces roseoverticillatus (Shinobu 1956) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium roseoverticillatum (Shinobu 1956) Farina and Locci 1966. (ISP 5039; RIA 552; RIA 1087; ATCC 19807; CBS 560.68; DSM 40039; IFO (now NBRC) 3844; IFO (now NBRC) 12817; IPV 2003; JCM 4103; JCM 4607; NRRL B-1933). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: HQ650807, AB184169. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces hiroshimensis (Shinobu 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-882 <-- RIA 1304 <-- ISP 5086 <-- NRRL 2755. Received as: Streptoverticillium fervens (De Boer et al. 1960) Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces fervens (De Boer et al. 1960) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium fervens (De Boer et al. 1960) Locci et al. 1969. (ISP 5086; RIA 1304; ATCC 27429; CBS 644.72; DSM 40086; IFO (now NBRC) 13343; IPV 2021; JCM 4310; JCM 4750; NRRL 2755). Ex: soil. California. USA. DNA sequences: AB184871, FJ887955. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces hiroshimensis (Shinobu 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-884 <-- RIA 1213 <-- ISP 5387 <-- RIA 681 <-- INMI 380. Received as: Streptoverticillium aureoversile Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces aureoversilis (Locci et al. 1969) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium aureoversile Locci et al. 1969. Other name: Actinomyces aureoversiles Yuan 1961. (ISP 5387; RIA 681; RIA 1213; ATCC 15853; ATCC 25433; BCRC 12451; CBS 664.69; DSM 40387; IFO (now NBRC) 13021; IPV 2035; IPV 2051; JCM 4457; NRRL B-3325). Ex: soil. Pekin. China. DNA sequences: AB184855, AY999849, JN566037, HQ244449. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces hiroshimensis (Shinobu 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-891 <-- RIA 1190 <-- ISP 5272 <-- INA 10204/54. Received as: Streptoverticillium biverticillatum (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Farina and Locci 1966 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces biverticillatus (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium biverticillatum (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Farina and Locci 1966. (ISP 5272; INA 10204/54; RIA 1190; ATCC 23615; ATCC 23888; CBS 668.68; DSM 40272; IFO (now NBRC) 12845; IPV 754; IPV 1594; JCM 4431). Ex: soil, region of hot climate. USSR. DNA sequences: AB249922. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces hiroshimensis (Shinobu 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-902 Type <-- RIA 1052 <-- ISP 5037 <-- Shinobu R., 201. Received as: strain Streptoverticillium hiroshimense (Shinobu 1955) Farina and Locci 1966 Type. Synonym: Streptoverticillium hiroshimense (Shinobu 1955) Farina and Locci 1966. (ISP 5037; RIA 1052; ATCC 19772; BCRC 13375; CBS 510.68; DSM 40037; HUT 6033; IFO (now NBRC) 3839; IFO (now NBRC) 12785; IMET 43546; IPV 2015; IPV 2024; JCM 4098; JCM 4586; KCTC 9781; NCIMB 9838; NRRL B-1823; NRRL B-5484). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: HQ244459, AB184789, JN566033, AB184144, AB184802, EF178677. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces hiroshimensis (Shinobu 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-944 <-- Y.E.Konev NITIAF, LIA 0481 <-- KCC S-0083. Received as: Streptoverticillium salmonis (Baldacci et al. 1966) Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces salmonis (Baldacci et al. 1966) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium salmonis (Baldacci et al. 1966) Locci et al. 1969. (LIA 0481; BCRC 12456; DSM 40895; HUT 6085; IFO (now NBRC) 15865; IPV 925; IPV 1765; IPV 2019; JCM 4083; NRRL B-1472). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184705. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces hiroshimensis (Shinobu 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-1503 <-- RIA 1271 <-- ISP 5436 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 380. Received as: Streptoverticillium rectiverticillatum (Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965) Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces rectiverticillatus (Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium rectiverticillatum (Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965) Locci et al. 1969. Other name: Actinomyces rectiverticillatus Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965. (ISP 5436; RIA 1271; ATCC 19845; ATCC 25491; BCRC 13306; CBS 951.69; DSM 40436; IFO (now NBRC) 13079; IPV 1852; JCM 4511; NRRL B- 12369). Ex: soil. near Pekin. China. DNA sequences: AB184296, DQ026657, FJ887952, HQ244454, JN566038. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces hirsutus Ettlinger et al. 1958 Ac-623 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-623. <-- RIA 1053 <-- ISP 5095 <-- Hutter R., ETH strain 16660. (ISP 5095; RIA 1053; ATCC 19773; BCRC 13676; CBS 511.68; DSM 40095; IFO (now NBRC) 12786; IMET 42054; JCM 4191; JCM 4587; NRRL B-2713). Ex: soil. Switzerland. DNA sequences: DQ442506, AB184844. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces humidus Nakazawa and Shibata 1956 Ac-1703 Type <-- RIA 1186 <-- ISP 5263. (ISP 5263; RIA 1186; ATCC 12760; ATCC strain 23923; BCRC 13707; CBS 907.68; DSM 40263; IFO (now NBRC) 12877; IFO (now NBRC) 3520; JCM 4386; NRRL B-3172). DNA sequences: DQ442508, AB184213. Risk group: no. (Medium 213, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces humiferus Goodfellow et al. 1986 Ac-644 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-644 <-- RIA 729 <-- INMI 62 (Actinopycnidium strain caeruleum). Received as: Actinopycnidium caeruleum Krassilnikov 1962 Type. Synonym: Actinopycnidium caeruleum Krassilnikov 1962. (RIA 729; ATCC 15719; ATCC 15812; DSM 43030; IFO (now NBRC) 12244; IMET 43409; JCM 3037; KCTC 9116; NCIMB 10164). Ex: soil. USSR. DNA sequences: AF503491, AB184070, AY999818. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces hydrogenans Lindner et al. 1958 Ac-1919 Type <-- RIA 1436 <-- ISP 5586 <-- ATCC 19631. (ISP 5586; RIA 1436; ATCC strain 19631; BCRC 11855; CBS 776.72; DSM 40586; IFO (now NBRC) 13475; JCM 4771; NRRL B-12091). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184868,. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces hygroscopicus (Jensen 1931) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-831 Type <-- RIA 1433 <-- ISP 5578 <-- Eli Lilly & Co. M5-13184. (ISP 5578; RIA strain 1433; ATCC 27438; BCRC 11611; CBS 773.72; CIP 106840; DSM 40578; IFO (now NBRC) 13472; JCM 4772; LMG 19335; NRRL 2387). DNA sequences: AB184428, AJ391820, HQ244447. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces iakyrus deQuerioz and Albert 1962 Ac-201 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-201 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, ATCC 15375. (ISP 5482; RIA strain 1362; ATCC 15375; BCRC 11930; CBS 702.72; DSM 40482; IFO (now NBRC) 13401; JCM 4254; JCM 4773; NRRL B-3317; NRRL B-3634). Ex: soil. Brazil. DNA sequences: AB184877, AJ399489. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces ipomoeae (Person and Martin 1940) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-1734 Type <-- RIA 1242 <-- ISP 5383 <-- W.J.Martin, 9820. (ISP 5383; RIA 1242; strain ATCC 25462; CBS 695.69; DSM 40383; IFO (now NBRC) 13050). Ex: plant, soft rot of sweet potatoes. DNA sequences: AY207593, AB184857, AY999840, JN566017. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces janthinus (Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960) Pridham 1970 Ac-208 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-208 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 117. Synonym: strain Actinomyces janthinus Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960. (ISP 5206; RIA 659; RIA 1155; ATCC 15870; ATCC 23925; CBS 909.68; DSM 40206; IFO (now NBRC) 12879; JCM 4387; NRRL B-3365). Ex: chestnut soil. Zavolzhye. Russia. DNA sequences: AB184851, AJ399478. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces kanamyceticus Okami and Umezawa 1957 Ac-837 Type <-- RIA 690 <-- ATCC 12853. (ISP 5500; RIA 690; RIA 1375; ATCC strain 12853; BCRC 11515; CBS 715.72; DSM 40500; IFO (now NBRC) 13414; JCM 4433; JCM 4775; KCTC 9225; LMG 5976; LMG 19351; NCIMB 9343; NRRL B-2535). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: DQ442511, AB184388, AB217602. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-4) Streptomyces katrae Gupta and Chopra 1963 Ac-1220 Type <-- RIA 1408 <-- ISP 5550 <-- Gupta K.C., RRL 5036. (ISP 5550; RIA 794; strain RIA 1408; ATCC 27440; CBS 748.72; DSM 40550; IFO (now NBRC) 13447; IMET 43361; JCM 4777; NRRL B-3093). Ex: soil. India. DNA sequences: AB184409, EF654092. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces kunmingensis (Ruan et al. 1985) Goodfellow et al. 1986 Ac-895 Type <-- M.P.Lechevalier USA, 80-3024. Received as: Chainia kunmingensis strain Ruan et al. 1985 Type. Synonym: Chainia kunmingensis Ruan et al. 1985. (ATCC 35682; DSM 41681; IFO (now NBRC) 14463; JCM 7473; NRRL B- 16240). Ex: soil. China. DNA sequences: DQ442513, AB184597. Risk group: no. (Medium 214, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces kurssanovii (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-715 <-- INA 397. Received as: Streptomyces kurssanovii (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958, suggested neotype. (INA 397). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces lateritius (Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1849 Type <-- INA 6993. Synonym: Actinomyces lateritius Sveshnikova 1957. (ISP strain 5163; VKM Ac-577; INA 6993; RIA 1056; ATCC 19776; ATCC 19913; BCRC 13774; CBS 514.68; DSM 40163; IFO 12788; JCM 4389; NRRL B- 5349; NRRL B-5423). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184145, AJ781326, AF454764, AY999855. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces lavendofoliae (Kuchaeva et al. 1961) Pridham 1970 Ac-272 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-272 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov <-- INA, INA 3613. Received strain as: Actinomyces pseudolavendulae (Kuchaeva et al. 1961) Krassilnikov 1970. Synonym: Actinomyces lavendofoliae Kuchaeva et al. 1961. (ISP 5217; INA 3613; RIA 750; RIA 1161; ATCC 15872; ATCC 23928; CBS 912.68; DSM 420217; IFO (now NBRC) 12882; JCM 4391; NCIMB 9823; NRRL B-3371). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AJ781336, AB184217. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. grasserius (Kuchaeva et al. 1961) Pridham 1970 Ac-1178 Type <-- INMI, IAM 2A-458. Synonym: Actinomyces lavendulae grasserius strain Kuchaeva et al. 1961. Other name: Streptomyces griseolavendus Sumiki et al. 1957. (ISP 5385; RIA 746; RIA 1237; ATCC 15875; ATCC 25457; CBS 690.69; DSM 40385; IFO (now NBRC)13045; JCM 4056; JCM 4556; NRRL B-3072; NRRL B-3372). Ex: soil. Tokyo. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184885, AY999841. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Pridham 1970 Ac-597 <-- INMI, VKM A-597 <-- KCC S-0118. Received as: Streptomyces acidomyceticus. Other name: Streptomyces acidomyceticus Ogata et al. (ATCC 11611; BCRC 10307; DSM 40798; ETH 16699; IFO (now NBRC) 3125; JCM 4118). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Pridham 1970 Ac-1177 <-- INMI 30. Received as: Natural mutant of strain S. lavendulae IFO 3145 producing blue-green aerial mycelium. (IFO (now NBRC) 3146; JCM 4263; NRRL B-3080). Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Pridham 1970 Ac-216 <-- INMI, VKM A-216 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1304. Ex: soil. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Pridham 1970 Ac-217 <-- INMI, VKM A-217 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov INMI, NCIMB 9000. (RIA 123; ATCC 14162; IFO (now NBRC)12344; NCIMB 9000). Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Pridham 1970 Ac-280 <-- INMI, VKM A-280 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov,, INMI 2286. Received as: Streptomyces rectilavendulae Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces pseudolavendulae Kuchaeva et al. 1961; Actinomyces rectilavendulae Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Caucasus area. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Pridham 1970 Ac-624 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-624 <-- RIA 1057 <-- ISP 5069 <-- IMRU 3440-8. (ISP strain 5069; VKM Ac-281; RIA 144; RIA 1057; ATCC 8664; CBS 515.68; DSM 40069; IFO (now NBRC) 3177; IFO (now NBRC) 12789; IMRU 3440-8; JCM 4055; JCM 4589). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: HQ426713, D85116, AB249971, X53173, AB184146. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Pridham 1970 Ac-1214 <-- RIA 1415 <-- ISP 5558 <-- Merck Sharp & Dohme Res. Labs. MA-52. Received as: Streptomyces colombiensis Pridham et al. 1958 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces colombiensis Pridham et al. 1958. (ISP 5558; RIA 1415; ATCC 27425; CBS 755.72; DSM 40558; IFO (now NBRC)13454; JCM 4675; JCM 4740; NRRL B-1990). DNA sequences: DQ026646, AB184415, JN201953. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. lavendulae (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Pridham 1970 Ac-1278 <-- RIA 1159 <-- ISP 5213. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) pseudolavendulae Kuchaeva et al. 1961. Synonym: Actinomyces pseudolavendulae Kuchaeva et al. 1961. (ISP 5213; RIA 1159; ATCC 23950; CBS 515.68; DSM 40213; IFO (now NBRC) 12903; IMRU 3440). Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces lavenduligriseus (Locci et al. 1969) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-934 <-- Y.E.Konev NITIAF, LIA 0962 <-- RIA 1628 <-- IPV 2206. Received as: Streptoverticillium lavenduligriseum Locci et al. 1969. Synonym: Streptoverticillium lavenduligriseum Locci et al. 1969. (RIA 1628; IPV 2206). Ex: soil. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces lavenduligriseus (Locci et al. 1969) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-1159 Type <-- RIA 1366 <-- ISP 5487 <-- J.B.Routien, BA-6903. Received as: strain Streptoverticillium lavenduligriseum Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptoverticillium lavenduligriseum Locci et al. 1969. (ISP 5487; RIA 1366; ATCC 13306; ATCC 29661; CBS 706.72; DSM 40487; IFO (now NBRC) 13405; JCM 4545; JCM 4779; NRRL B-3173). Ex: soil. Malaya. DNA sequences: DQ442515, AB184382. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces lavendulocolor (Kuchaeva et al. 1961) Pridham 1970 Ac-215 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-215 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov INMI <-- INA, INA 4518. strain Synonym: Actinomyces lavendulocolor Kuchaeva et al. 1961. (ISP 5216; INA 4518; RIA 262; RIA 1160; ATCC 15871; ATCC 23927; BCRC 12057; CBS 911.68; DSM 40216; IFO (now NBRC) 12881; JCM 4390; NCIMB 9829; NRRL B-3367). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: DQ442516, AB184216. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces levis Sveshnikova 1986 Ac-835 Type <-- INA 9020. (INA 9020; ATCC 43686; DSM 41458; IFO (now NBRC) strain 15423; JCM 6924; NRRL B-16370). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184670, DQ442517. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces libani subsp. libani Baldacci and Grein 1966 Ac-1905 Type <-- RIA 1413 <-- ISP 5555 <-- IPV 1945. (ISP 5555; RIA 1413; ATCC strain 23732; CBS 753.72; DSM 40555; IFO (now NBRC) 13452; IPV 1945; JCM 4322; JCM 4781; KCTC 9113; NCIMB 11012; NRRL B-3446). Ex: soil. Lebanon. DNA sequences: AB184414, DQ442518, HQ244464. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces libani subsp. rufus Baldacci and Grein 1966 Ac-600 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-600 <-- KCC S-0325. (ATCC 23731; DSM 41230; IFO strain (now NBRC) 15424; IPV 1942; JCM 4325; NCIMB 10976; NRRL B-3445). Ex: soil. Argentina. DNA sequences: AJ781351, AB184671, HQ244463. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces lienomycini Gauze and Maximova 1986 Ac-1767 Type <-- INA 478/66. Other name: Actinomyces diastatochromogenes subsp. strain lienomycini Gause et al. 1971. (INA 478/66; ATCC 43687; DSM 41475; IFO (now NBRC) 15425; JCM 6925; LMG 20091). Ex: tropical soil. DNA sequences: AJ781353, AB184672. Risk group: no. (Medium 214, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces lilacinus (Nakazawa et al. 1956) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-885 <-- RIA 1325 <-- ISP 5336 <-- K.C. Gupta, 37A/9. Received as: Streptoverticillium kashmirense (Gupta and Chopra 1963) Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces kashmirensis (Gupta and Chopra 1963) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium kashmirense (Gupta and Chopra 1963) Locci et al. 1969. (ISP 5336; RIA 1325; ATCC 27439; CBS 665.72; DSM 40336; IFO (now NBRC) 13364; IFO (now NBRC)13906; IPV 2023; JCM 4776; LMG19937; NRRL B-3103). Ex: soil. Kashmir. India. DNA sequences: AB184354, AB184546, AJ781337. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces lilacinus (Nakazawa et al. 1956) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-962 Type <-- Y.E.Konev NITIAF, LIA 0759 <-- RIA 1180 <-- ISP 5254 <-- strain K.Nakazawa, 2305. Received as: Streptoverticillium lilacinum (Nakazawa et al. 1956) Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptoverticillium lilacinum (Nakazawa et al. 1956) Locci et al. 1969 Type. (ISP 5254; RIA 1180; LIA 0759; ATCC 23930; BCRC 12421; CBS 914.68; DSM 40254; IFO (now NBRC) 3944; IFO (now NBRC) 12884; IPV 2053; IPV 1999; JCM 4188; JCM 4648; LMG 20059; NRRL B-1968). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184819, AB249906, AJ781346. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces limosus Lindenbein 1952 Ac-850 Type <-- RIA 1058 <-- ISP 5131 <-- ETH 23898. (ISP 5131; RIA 1058; ATCC strain 19778; BCRC 13700; CBS 531.68; DSM 40131; IFO (now NBRC)12790; JCM 4393; KCTC 9033; NCIMB 12976; NRRL B-5413). Ex: sludge, bank. DNA sequences: AB184147, Z76679. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces lincolnensis Mason et al. 1963 Ac-727 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5355. (ISP 5355; RIA 1246; ATCC 25446; BCRC 11173; strain CBS 630.70; CBS 699.69; DSM 2013; DSM 40355; IFO (now NBRC) 13054; JCM 4287; JCM 4488; KCTC 1868; KCTC 9088; KCTC 9089; NCIMB 9413; NRRL B-2936). Ex: soil. USA. DNA sequences: X79854, AB184279. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces litmocidini (Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1887 Type <-- RIA 1060 <-- ISP 5164 <-- INA 1823/55. Synonym: Actinomyces strain litmocidini Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957. (ISP 5164; INA 1823/55; RIA 1060; ATCC 19780; ATCC 19914; BCRC 11866; CBS 533.68; DSM 40164; IFO (now NBRC) 12792; JCM 4394; NRRL B-3635). DNA sequences: EF654101, AB184149. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces longisporoflavus Waksman 1953 Ac-1003 Type <-- RIA 1133 <-- ISP 5165 <-- INA 81/53. Other name: Actinomyces strain longisporus flavus Krassilnikov 1941. (ISP 5165; INA 81/53; RIA 312; RIA 1133; ATCC 19915; ATCC 19781; ATCC 23932; BCRC 13775; CBS 915.68; DSM 40165; IFO (now NBRC) 12886; IMET 43506; JCM 4396; LMG 19347). Ex: soil. USSR. DNA sequences: EF178687, AB184220, DQ442520. Risk group: no. (Medium 215, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces longispororuber Waksman 1953 Ac-1735 Type <-- RIA 1449 <-- ISP 5599 <-- INA 11668/54. Synonym: Actinomyces strain longisporus ruber Krassilnikov 1941; Streptomyces longisporus ruber (Krassilnikov 1941) Pridham et al. 1958. (ISP 5599; INA 11668/54; RIA 1449; ATCC 27443; CBS 789.72; DSM 40599; IFO (now NBRC) 13488; JCM 4784; NCIMB 9629; NRRL B-3736; NRRL B-5761). DNA sequences: AB184440, DQ442521. Risk group: no. (Medium 215, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces longisporus (Krassilnikov 1941) Waksman 1953 Ac-1896 Type <-- RIA 1134 <-- ISP 5166 <-- INA 4417/56. Synonym: Actinomyces strain longisporus Krassilnikov 1941. (ISP 5166; INA 4417/56; RIA 1134; ATCC 23931; BCRC 13776; CBS 916.68; DSM 40166; IFO (now NBRC) 12885; IMET 43090; JCM 4395; NRRL B-5336). DNA sequences: AJ399475, AB184219. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces lucensis Arcamone et al. 1957 Ac-1737 Type <-- RIA 1248 <-- ISP 5317 <-- Farmitalia, 1163 F1. (ISP 5317; RIA 1248; strain ATCC 17804; ATCC 25468; CBS 701.69; DSM 40317; IFO (now NBRC) 13056; JCM 4490; NCIMB 12679; NRRL B-5626; NRRL B-16066). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: DQ442522, AB184280. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces luridus (Krassilnikov et al. 1957) Waksman 1961 Ac-245 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-245 <-- Krassilnikov N.A., INMI 111. Synonym: strain Actinomyces luridus Krassilnikov et al. 1957. (ISP 5081; VKM Ac-737; RIA 1061; ATCC 19782; BCRC 13684; CBS 534.68; DSM 40081; IFO (now NBRC)12793; JCM 4591; LMG 19365; NRRL B-5409). Ex: soil. USSR. DNA sequences: DQ442523, AB184150. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces lusitanus Villax 1963 Ac-1194 Type <-- RIA 1425 <-- ISP 5568 <-- NCIMB 9585. (ISP 5568; RIA 1425; ATCC strain 15842; ATCC 27444; BCRC 11552; CBS 765.72; DSM 40568; IFO (now NBRC) 13464; JCM 4785; NCIMB 9585; NRRL B-5637; NRRL B-12501). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184424, DQ442524. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces luteogriseus Schmitz et al. 1964 Ac-1913 Type <-- RIA 1363 <-- ISP 5483 <-- ATCC 15072. (ISP 5483; RIA 1363; ATCC strain 15072; CBS 703.72; DSM 40483; IFO (now NBRC) 13402; JCM 4786; NRRL B-12422). Ex: soil, alfalfa field. France. DNA sequences: AB184379, AJ399490. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces luteosporeus Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-927 Type <-- DSM 40833. Received as: Streptoverticillium album Locci et al. 1969 strain Type. Synonym: Streptoverticillium album Locci et al. 1969. (ATCC 33049; DSM 40833; IFO (now NBRC) 14657; IPV 1993; JCM 4542; NRRL 2401). DNA sequences: DQ442525, AB184607. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces lydicus De Boer et al. 1956 Ac-1869 Type <-- INA, ISP 5461. (ISP 5461; RIA 1250; ATCC 25470; BCRC 11919; CBS strain 703.69; DSM 40461; IFO (now NBRC) 13058; IMET 43531; JCM 4492; LMG 19331; NCIMB 12977; NRRL 2433). Ex: soil. Michigan. USA. DNA sequences: Y15507,.AB184281, JN566018. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces macrosporus (ex Krassilnikov et al. 1968) Goodfellow et al. 1988 Ac-777 Type <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 2892. Synonym: Actinomyces macrosporus strain Krassilnikov et al. 1968. (ATCC 51533; DSM 41449; HUT 6608; IFO (now NBRC) 14748; JCM 6305; NCIMB 12473). Ex: soil. Tibet. DNA sequences: AB184616, Z68099. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 27-40oC, F-1) Streptomyces macrosporus (ex Krassilnikov et al. 1968) Goodfellow et al. 1988 Ac-778 <-- N.S.Agre IBPhM, 3295. Synonym: Actinomyces macrosporus Krassilnikov et al. 1968. Ex: soil. Tibet. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 27- 40oC, F-1) Streptomyces malachitofuscus (ex Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1964) Preobrazhenskaya and Terekhova 1986 Ac-1850 Type <-- INA 739. Synonym: Actinomyces malachitofuscus Preobrazhenskaya et strain al. 1964. (ISP 5332; INA 739; RIA 1251; ATCC 25471; CBS 881.69; DSM 40332; IFO (now NBRC) 13059; JCM 4493; NRRL B-12273). DNA sequences: AB184282, AJ781347. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces malachitospinus (ex Preobrazhenskaya and Terekhova 1975) Preobrazhenskaya and Terekhova 1986 Ac-2514 Type <-- DSM 41828. Synonym: Actinomyces malachitospinus Preobrazhenskaya strain and Terekhova 1975. (INMI 217; INA 316; DSM 41828; NBRC 101004; NRRL B-11363). DNA sequences: AB249954. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces mashuensis (Sawazaki et al. 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-931 <-- Y.E.Konev NITIAF, LIA 0962 <-- RIA 1244 <-- ISP 5397 <-- R.Shinobu, 738. Received as: Streptoverticillium kishiwadense (Shinobu and Kayamura 1964) Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces kishiwadensis (Shinobu and Kayamura 1964) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium kishiwadense (Shinobu and Kayamura 1964) Locci et al. 1969; Verticillomyces kishiwadensis Shinobu and Kayamura 1964. (ISP 5397; RIA 1244; ATCC 25464; CBS 697.69; DSM 40397; IFO (now NBRC) 13052; IPV 2026; JCM 4486; NRRL B-12326). Ex: soil. Osaka. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184858, AJ781338. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C- 1) Streptomyces mashuensis (Sawazaki et al. 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-949 Type <-- Y.E.Konev NITIAF, LIA 0765 <-- RIA 1165 <-- ISP 5221 <-- S.Suzuki, strain 449. Received as: Streptoverticillium mashuense (Sawazaki et al. 1955) Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptoverticillium mashuense (Sawazaki et al. 1955) Locci et al. 1969. (ISP 5221; RIA 1165; ATCC 23934; BCRC 12420; CBS 279.65; CBS 918.68; DSM 40221; IFO (now NBRC)12888; IMET 42941; JCM 4059; JCM 4650; NRRL B-3352; NRRL B-8164). Ex: soil. Mashu Lake, Hokkaido. Hokkaido. Japan. DNA sequences: X79323, DQ442526, AB184852. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces massasporeus Shinobu and Kawato 1959 Ac-578 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-578 <-- RIA 1064 <-- ISP 5035 <-- R.Shinobu, 602. (ISP strain 5035; RIA 652; RIA 1064; ATCC 19785; BCRC 13647; CBS 537.68; DSM 40035; IFO (now NBRC) 3841; IFO (now NBRC) 12796; JCM 4139; JCM 4593; LMG 19362; NRRL B-3300). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184152, AJ781323, AB184804, AY999836. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces megasporus (ex Krassilnikov et al. 1968) Agre 1986 Ac-1776 Type <-- INA M-22 (=INMI 2869). Other name: Actinomyces megasporus strain Krassilnikov et al. 1968. (INA M-22; ATCC 43688; DSM 41476; HUT 6610; IFO (now NBRC) 14749; JCM 6926; NRRL B-16372). DNA sequences: Z68100, AB184617. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 45oC, F-1) Streptomyces melanosporofaciens Arcamone et al. 1959 Ac-1864 Type <-- RIA 1253 <-- ISP 5318 <-- Farmitalia 1573. (ISP 5318; RIA 1253; strain ATCC 25473; BCRC 12064; CBS 883.69; DSM 40318; IFO (now NBRC) 13061; JCM 4495; NCIMB 12978; NRRL B-12234). DNA sequences: AJ271887, AJ391837, AB184283, HQ244452. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces michiganensis Corbaz et al. 1957 Ac-862 Type <-- RIA 1065 <-- ISP 5015 < R.Hutter, ETH 9001. (ISP 5015; RIA 1065; strain ATCC 14970; ATCC 19786; BCRC 11613; CBS 538.68; DSM 40015; IFO (now NBRC) 12797; JCM 4594; NRRL B-1940). Ex: soil. Michigan. USA. DNA sequences: AB184153, AY999735. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces microflavus (Krainsky1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-603 <-- INMI, VKM A-603 <-- KCC S-0711. Received as: Streptomyces lipmanii (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948. Synonym: Streptomyces lipmanii (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948. (ATCC 27357; BCRC 11889; CBS 426.75; DSM 40752; IFO (now NBRC) 13306; JCM 4711; NRRL 3584). Ex: soil. South America. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1, C-4) Streptomyces microflavus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-971 Type <-- RIA 1254 <-- ISP 5331 <-- CBS 124.18. Synonym: Actinomyces strain microflavus Krainsky 1914; Micromonospora microflava (Krainsky 1914) Duche 1934. (ISP 5331; RIA 1254; ATCC 13231; ATCC 25474; BCRC 12084; CBS 124.18; CBS 884.69; DSM 40331; ETH 10206; IFO (now NBRC) 13062; JCM 4496; LMG 19327; NRRL B-2156; ATCC B-2888). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: DQ445795, AB184284. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces microflavus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-1867 <-- INA, ISP 5459. Received as: Streptomyces willmorei. Synonym: Streptomyces willmorei (Erikson 1935) Waksman et Henrici 1948; Actinomyces willmorei Erikson 1935. (ISP 5459; RIA 1352; ATCC 6867; BCRC 12640; CBS 372.64; CBS 692.72; DSM 40459; IFO (now NBRC) 13391; IMET 41387; JCM 4861; NCIMB 12984; NCTC 1856; NRRL B- 1332). Ex: man, streptotrichosis of liver. DNA sequences: EF178673, AB184374. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces microflavus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-113 <-- INMI, VKM A-113 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 38 <-- E. Baldacci. Received as: Streptomyces griseus subsp. cretosus Pridham 1970. Synonym: Streptomyces griseus subsp. cretosus Pridham 1970; Actinomyces cretaceus (Kruger 1904) Krassilnikov 1941. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces microflavus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-712 <-- IBPM, ISP 5561. Received as: Streptomyces griseus subsp. cretosus Pridham 1970 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces griseus subsp. cretosus Pridham 1970; Streptomyces cretaceus (Kruger 1904) Waksman 1950; Actinomyces cretaceus (Kruger 1904) Krassilnikov 1941. (ISP 5561; RIA 1418; ATCC 27903; CBS 137.21; CBS 758.72; DSM 40561; IFO (now NBRC) 13457; JCM 4742; KCTC 9079; LMG 19946; NRRL B-2252). DNA sequences: AB184418, AY999897, AY999811. Risk group: no. (Medium 211, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces microflavus (Krainsky1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 Ac-736 <-- RIA 1205 <-- ISP 5326 <-- J.Nicot, LCP68. Received as: Streptomyces alboviridis (Duche 1934) Pridham et al. 1958 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces alboviridis (Duche 1934) Pridham et al. 1958. (ISP 5326; RIA 1205; ATCC 25425; CBS 923.69; DSM 40326; IFO (now NBRC) 13013; JCM 4449; NRRL B-3633). DNA sequences: AY999760,, AB184256. Risk group: no. (Medium 211, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces misakiensis Nakamura 1961 Ac-625 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-625 <-- RIA 1166 <-- ISP 5222 <-- S.Suzuki, 7617. (ISP strain 5222; RIA 1166; ATCC 23938; CBS 922.68; CBS 278.65; CBS 922.68; DSM 40222; IFO (now NBRC) 12891; JCM 4062; JCM 4653; NCIMB 9852; NRRL B-2923). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184223, AB217605, AJ781325, AY999839. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces misionensis Cercos et al. 1962 Ac-626 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-626 <-- RIA 1255 <-- ISP 5306 <-- A.P. Cercos, 3944. strain (ISP 5306; RIA 1255; ATCC 14991; ATCC 25475; BCRC 12094; CBS 885.69; DSM 40306; IFO (now NBRC) 13063; JCM 4497; NRRL B-3230). Ex: soil. Argentina. DNA sequences: EF178678, AB184285. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces mobaraensis (Nagatsu and Suzuki 1963) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-879 <-- RIA 1437 <-- ISP 5587 <-- NRRL 3191. Received as: Streptoverticillium ladakanum Hanka et al. 1966 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces ladakanum (Hanka et al. 1966) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium ladakanum Hanka et al. 1966. (ISP 5587; RIA 1437; ATCC 27441; BCRC 12422; CBS 777.72; DSM 40587; IFO (now NBRC) 13476; JCM 4778; NRRL 3191). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184430, X53167. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces mobaraensis (Nagatsu and Suzuki 1963) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-928 Type <-- DSM 40847. Received as: Streptoverticillium mobaraense (Nagatsu and strain Suzuki 1963) Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptoverticillium mobaraense (Nagatsu and Suzuki 1963) Locci et al. 1969. (RIA 1627; ATCC 29032; BCRC 12165; CBS 199.75; DSM 40847; IFO (now NBRC) 13819; IPV 2058; JCM 4168; NCIMB 11159; NRRL B-3729). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184870, DQ442528. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces morookaensis (Locci and Schofield 1989) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-1916 Type <-- RIA 1377 <-- ISP 5503 <-- ATCC 19166. Synonym: Streptoverticillium strain morookaense (ex Niida et al. 1963) Locci and Schofield 1989. (ISP 5503; RIA 1377; ATCC 19166; CBS 717.72; DSM 40503; IFO (now NBRC) 13416; JCM 4673; JCM 4793; NRRL B-12429). Ex: soil, orange orchard. Nagasaki Prefecture, Oomura. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F- 1) Streptomyces murinus Frommer 1959 Ac-1190 Type <-- RIA 1067 <-- ISP 5091 <-- NRRL B-2286. (ISP 5091; RIA 1067; ATCC strain 19788; BCRC 12061; CBS 540.68; DSM 40091; IFO (now NBRC) 12799; IFO (now NBRC) 14802; JCM 4333; JCM 4595; KCTC 9492; LMG 10475; NCIMB 12701; NRRL B-2286). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184155, AB184622, DQ026667. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces mutabilis (Preobrazhenskaya and Ryabova 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1851 Type <-- INA B-472. Synonym: Actinomyces mutabilis Preobrazhenskaya and strain Ryabova 1957. (ISP 5169; INA B-472; RIA 1068; ATCC 19789; ATCC 19919; CBS 541.68; DSM 40169; IFO (now NBRC) 12800; IMET 43509; JCM 4400). Ex: soil. Armenia. DNA sequences: EF178679, AB184156, KC954557. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces mutomycini Gauze and Maximova 1986 Ac-1779 Type <-- INA 4305. Other name: Streptomyces atroolivaceus subsp. mutomycini strain (Gauze et al. 1959) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces atroolivaceus subsp. Mutomycini Gauze et al. 1959. (INA 4305; ATCC 43689; DSM 41691; NBRC 100999). DNA sequences: AJ781357, AB249951. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces narbonensis Corbaz et al. 1955 Ac-1891 Type <-- RIA 1069 <-- ISP 5016 <-- R. Hutter, ETH 7346. (ISP 5016; RIA 529; strain RIA 1069; ATCC 19790; BCRC 13651; CBS 310.55; CBS 542.68; DSM 40016; IFO (now NBRC) 12801; JCM 4147; JCM 4596; NRRL B-1680). Ex: soil. Cannes. France. DNA sequences: DQ445794, AB184157. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces nashvillensis McVeigh and Reyes 1961 Ac-1766 Type <-- RIA 1256 <-- ISP 5314 <-- I.McVeigh V-8. (ISP 5314; RIA 1256; ATCC strain 25476; BCRC 13625; CBS 886.69; DSM 40314; IFO (now NBRC)13064; JCM 4498; NRRL B-2606). Ex: soil. Tennessee, Nashville. USA. DNA sequences: AB184286. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces netropsis (Finlay et al. 1951) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-820 Type <-- Y.E. Konev NITIAF, LIA 0763. Received as: Streptoverticillium strain netropsis (Finlay et al. 1951) Baldacci et al. 1966 Type. Synonym: Streptoverticillium netropsis (Finlay et al. 1951) Baldacci et al. 1966. (ISP 5259; RIA 1184; ATCC 23940; BCRC 13374; CBS 924.68; DSM 40259; IFO 3723; IFO (now NBRC) 12893; IPV 880; IPV 1720; JCM 4063; JCM 4655; LMG 5979; NCIMB 9502; NRRL 2268). Ex: soil. New York. USA. DNA sequences: AB184792, AB184848, AY999921. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces netropsis (Finlay et al. 1951) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-877 <-- RIA 1114 <-- ISP 5052 <-- F.S.Barr, 5X1 RCV. Received as: Streptoverticillium kentuckense (Barr and Carman 1956) Baldacci et al. 1966 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces kentuckensis (Barr and Carman 1956) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium kentuckense (Barr and Carman 1956) Baldacci et al. 1966. (ISP 5052; RIA 1114; ATCC 12691; ATCC 23926; CBS 910.68; DSM 40052; IFO (now NBRC) 12880; IPV 940; IPV 1780; IPV 1958; JCM 4153; JCM 4647; LMG 5977; NCIMB 9624; NRRL B-1831). Ex: soil. Kentucky. USA. DNA sequences: DQ442512, AB184215. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces netropsis (Finlay et al. 1951) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-947 <-- Y.E. Konev NITIAF, LIA 0791 <-- RIA 1036 <-- ISP 5093 <-- NRRL 2820 <-- Abbottt Labs. M-141. Received as: Streptoverticillium flavopersicum flavopersicum (Oliver et al. 1961) Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces flavopersicus (Oliver et al. 1961) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium flavopersicum (Oliver et al. 1961) Locci et al. 1969. (ISP 5093; ATCC 19756; CBS 494.68; DSM 40093; IFO (now NBRC) 12769; IPV 2010; JCM 4307; JCM 4370; NCIMB 13020; NRRL 2820). Ex: soil. Indiana. USA. DNA sequences: AB249911. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces netropsis (Finlay et al. 1951) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-948 <-- Konev Y.E NITIAF, LIA 0959 <-- RIA 1624 <-- IPV 1983. Received as: Streptoverticillium distallicum Locci et al. 1969 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces distallicus (Locci et al. 1969) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium distallicum Locci et al. 1969. (RIA 1624; DSM 40846; IFO (now NBRC)15815; IPV 1983; JCM 4544; NCIMB 8936; NRRL 2886). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: EF178671, AB184703. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces netropsis (Finlay et al. 1951) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-1230 <-- Y.E.Konev NITIAF, LIA 0725. Received as: Streptoverticillium syringium (ex Konev et al. 1974) Konev 1986 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces syringium (Konev 1986) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991; Streptoverticillium syringium (ex Konev et al. 1974) Konev 1986. (LIA 0725; DSM 41480; DSM 41502; IFO (now NBRC) 15900; JCM 9948; LMG 20320; NRRL B- 24286). Ex: mountain soil. Georgia. DNA sequences: AJ781375, AB249923. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces neyagawaensis Yamamoto et al. 1960 Ac-1915 Type <-- RIA 1438 <-- ISP 5588 <-- H.Yamamoto 41895. (ISP 5588; RIA 1438; strain ATCC 27449; CBS 778.72; DSM 40588; IFO (now NBRC) 3784; IFO 13477; JCM 4796; NRRL B-3092). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184799, D63869. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces niger (Thirumalachar 1955) Goodfellow et al. 1986 Ac-1736 Type <-- RIA 1323 <-- ISP 5302 <-- HACC 146. Synonym: Chainia nigra strain Thirumalachar 1955. (ISP 5302; RIA 1323; ATCC 17756; BCRC 11877; CBS 230.65; CBS 663.72; DSM 43049; IFO (now NBRC) 13362; IFO (now NBRC)13902; JCM 3158; NCIMB 10992; NRRL B-3857). DNA sequences: AJ621607, AB184352, AB184543, HQ244453. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces nigrescens (Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1705 Type <-- RIA 1194 <-- ISP 5276 <-- INA 1800/54. Synonym: Actinomyces strain nigrescens Sveshnikova 1957; Streptomyces ruanii Kumar and Goodfellow 2008. (ISP 5276; INA 1800/54; RIA 1194; ATCC 23941; CBS 925.68; DSM 40276; IFO (now NBRC) 12894; JCM 4401; LMG 19332 ; NCIMB 9856 ; NRRL B-12176). DNA sequences: DQ442530, HG794417, AB184225, EF408737, HQ244445. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces nitrosporeus Okami 1952 Ac-1191 Type <-- RIA 1071<-- ISP 5023 <-- Y.Okami O-20 (NIHJ 21). (ISP 5023; VKM strain Ac-1202; RIA 503; RIA 1071; ATCC 12769; ATCC 19792; BCRC 13645; CBS 544.68; DSM 40023; IFO (now NBRC) 3362; IFO (now NBRC) 12803; JCM 4064; JCM 4598; KCTC 9761; NCIMB 9717; NRRL B-1316). Ex: humus soil. Japan. DNA sequences: EF178680, AB184751, AB184159. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces nitrosporeus Okami 1952 Ac-1202 Type <-- RIA 503 <-- IAW <-- Y.Okami O-20 (NIHJ 21). (ISP 5023; VKM Ac- strain 1191; RIA 503; RIA 1071; ATCC 12769; ATCC 19792; BCRC 13645; CBS 544.68; DSM 40023; IFO (now NBRC) 3362; IFO (now NBRC) 12803; JCM 4064; JCM 4598; KCTC 9761; NCIMB 9717; NRRL B-1316). Ex: humus soil. Japan. DNA sequences: EF178680, AB184751, AB184159. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces noboritoensis Isono et al. 1957 Ac-1012 Type <-- RIA 1257 <-- ISP 5223 <-- S.Suzuki, 97. (ISP 5223; RIA 1257; ATCC strain 25477; BCRC 11553; CBS 887.69; DSM 40223; IFO (now NBRC) 13065; JCM 4065; JCM 4557; KCTC 9060; LMG 19337; NRRL B-12152). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184287, AY999830. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces nodosus Trejo 1961 Ac-1224 Type <-- RIA 1123 <-- ISP 5109 <-- W.H.Trejo, SC 2388. (ISP 5109; RIA 831; strain RIA 1123; ATCC 14899; ATCC 23942; BCRC 13768; CBS 926.68; DSM 40109; IFO (now NBRC) 12895; JCM 4297; JCM 4656; KCTC 9035; LMG 19340; NCIMB 12816; NRRL B-2371). Ex: soil. Orinoco. Venezuela. DNA sequences: DQ026661, AB184226. Risk group: no. (Medium 211, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces nogalater Bhuyan and Dietz 1966 Ac-1290 Type <-- RIA 1406 <-- ISP 5546 <-- NRRL 3035. (ISP 5546; RIA 1406; ATCC strain 27451; BCRC 12316; CBS 238.69; CBS 746.72; DSM 40546; IFO (now NBRC) 13445; IMET 43360; JCM 4553; JCM 4799; LMG 5981; LMG 19338; NCIMB 9489; NRRL 3035). DNA sequences: AB231805, AB045886, AB184408. Risk group: no. (Medium 215, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces novaecaesareae Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-963 Type <-- RIA 1329 <-- ISP 5358 <-- CBS 134.20 <-- IMRU 3831. (ISP 5358; RIA strain 1329; ATCC 27452; CBS 134.20; CBS 669.72; DSM 40358; IFO (now NBRC) 13368; IMRU 3831; JCM 4800; NRRL B-1267; NRRL B-3011). Ex: soil. USA. DNA sequences: AB184357. Risk group: no. (Medium 215, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces ochraceiscleroticus Pridham 1970 Ac-651 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-651 <-- RIA 710 <-- V.D.Kuznetsov 10À-30. Received strain as: Chainia ochracea Kuznetsov 1962 Type. Synonym: Chainia ochracea Kuznetsov 1962. (ISP 5594; RIA 710; RIA 1444; ATCC 15814; BCRC 13310; CBS 168.62; CBS 784.72; DSM 40594; DSM 43155; IFO (now NBRC) 12394; IFO (now NBRC) 13483; IMET 43492; JCM 3048; JCM 4801; LMG 19349; NRRL B-3041). Ex: soil. Armenia. DNA sequences: AB184094, AB184435, DQ442533, HQ244444. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces odorifer (Rullmann 1895) Waksman 1953 Ac-748 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5347. (ISP 5347; RIA 1326; ATCC 6246; BCRC 13704; CBS strain 666.72; DSM 40347; IFO (now NBRC) 13365; IMET 41377; JCM 4198; JCM 4803; NRRL B-1328). DNA sequences: Z76682, AB184355. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces olivaceoviridis (Preobrazhenskaya and Ryabova 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1852 Type <-- INA 11584. Synonym: Actinomyces olivaceoviridis Preobrazhenskaya strain and Ryabova 1957. (ISP 5334; INA 11584; RIA 1258; ATCC 23630; ATCC 25478; CBS 888.69; DSM 40334; IFO (now NBRC) 13066; IMET 43128; JCM 4499; KCTC 9132; LMG 19324; NCIMB 9982; NRRL B-12280). DNA sequences: AB184288, AY999812. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces olivaceus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-254 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-254 <-- N.A. Krassilnikov, ATCC 3335. (ISP 5072; RIA strain 481; RIA 1073; ATCC 3335; ATCC 19794; BCRC 11485; CBS 546.68; CCM 3188; DSM 40072; IFO (now NBRC) 12805; JCM 4402; NRRL B- 1224; NRRL B-3009). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB249920, EF178681. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces olivoverticillatus (Shinobu 1956) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-890 Type <-- RIA 1260 <-- ISP 5250 <-- R.Shinobu 383. Received as: strain Streptoverticillium olivoverticillatum (Shinobu 1956) Baldacci et al. 1966 Type. Synonym: Streptoverticillium olivoverticillatum (Shinobu 1956) Baldacci et al. 1966. (ISP 5250; RIA 551; RIA 1260; ATCC 25480; BCRC 13610; CBS 890.69; DSM 40250; IFO(now NBRC) 3842; IFO (now NBRC) 3929; IFO (now NBRC) 13068; IFO (now NBRC) 15273; IPV 964; JCM 4100; JCM 4501; NCIMB 97148; NRRL B-1994). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184636, AB184812, DQ442534. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces omiyaensis Umezawa and Okami 1950 Ac-1903 Type <-- RIA 1410 <-- ISP 5552. (ISP 5552; RIA 1410; ATCC 27454; BCRC strain 11897; CBS 750.72; DSM 40552; IFO (now NBRC) 13449; IMET 43362; JCM 4806; NRRL B-1587). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: EF178697. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces orinoci (Cassinelli et al.1967) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-929 Type <-- RIA 1427 <-- ISP 5571 <-- B.Camerino, F1 1882. Received as: strain Streptoverticillium orinoci Cassinelli et al. 1967 Type. Synonym: Streptoverticillium orinoci Cassinelli et al. 1967. (ISP 5571; RIA 1427; ATCC 23202; CBS 767.72; DSM 40571; IFO (now NBRC) 13466; IPV 1901; JCM 4546; NRRL B-3379). Ex: soil. Orinoko River basin, South America. DNA sequences: AB184866, DQ442536. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces pactum Bhuyan et al. 1962 Ac-1911 Type <-- RIA 1394 <-- ISP 5530 <-- NRRL 2939. (ISP 5530; RIA 1394; ATCC strain 27456; BCRC 12076; CBS 461.69; CBS 734.72; DSM 40530; IFO (now NBRC) 13433; IMET 43357; JCM 4288; JCM 4809; KCTC 9165; LMG 19357; NCIMB 9445; NRRL 2939). DNA sequences: AB184398, EF654095. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces paradoxus Goodfellow et al. 1986 Ac-645 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-645 <-- RIA 655 <-- INMI 3180. Received as: strain Actinosporangium violaceum Krassilnikov and Yuan 1961 Type. Synonym: Actinosporangium violaceum Krassilnikov and Yuan 1961. (RIA 655; ATCC 15813; BCRC 12521; DSM 43350; IFO (now NBRC) 14887; IMET 43491; JCM 3052; KCTC 9118; NRRL B-3457; NRRL B-3483). Ex: soil. China. DNA sequences: AB184628. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F- 1, C-1) Streptomyces parvulus Waksman and Gregory 1954 Ac-1063 Type <-- RIA 1075 <-- ISP 5048 <-- IMRU 3677. (ISP 5048; RIA 507; RIA 1075; strain ATCC 12434; ATCC 19796; BCRC 12046; CBS 418.59; CBS 548.68; DSM 40048; IFO (now NBRC) 13193; IMET 41380; JCM 4068; JCM 4601; LMG 19312; NCIMB 11240; NRRL B-1628). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184326. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces parvus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-725 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5348. (ISP 5348; RIA 610; ATCC 12433; CBS 427.61; DSM strain 40348; IFO (now NBRC) 3388; IFO (now NBRC) 14599; JCM 4069; NCIMB 9608; NRRL B-1255; NRRL B-1455). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: DQ442537, AB184756, AB184603. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F- 1) Streptomyces pathocidini Labeda et al. 2014 Ac-598 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-598 <-- KCC S-0166. Synonym: Streptomyces albus strain subsp. pathocidicus Nagatsu et al. 1962. (ATCC 14510; CIP 104431; DSM 40799; IFO (now NBRC) 13812; JCM 4166; KCTC 9671: NRRL B-24287). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184501, AY999806. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces phaeochromogenes (Conn 1917) Waksman 1957 Ac-1002 Type <-- RIA 1119 <-- ISP 5073 <-- IMRU 3338. (ISP 5073; RIA 61; RIA 1119; strain ATCC 3338; ATCC 23945; BCRC 12484; CBS 282.30; CBS 288.60; CBS 929.68; DSM 40073; IFO (now NBRC) 3180; IFO (now NBRC) 12898; IMET 40355; JCM 4070; JCM 4659; KCTC 9763; LMG 19348; NCIMB 8505; NRRL B-1248; NRRL B-3010). DNA sequences: EU594472, AB184738, AB184228, AF500071, EU594469, EU594468. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces phaeofaciens Maeda et al. 1952 Ac-1865 Type <-- INA, ISP 5367. (ISP 5367; RIA 1333; ATCC 15034; CBS 426.64; CBS strain 637.72; DSM 40367; IFO (now NBRC) 13372; JCM 4125; JCM 4814; NRRL B-1516). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184360, DQ442539. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces pilosus Ettlinger et al. 1958 Ac-1765 Type <-- INA, ISP 5097. (ISP 5097; RIA 1076; ATCC 19797; BCRC 12091; CBS strain 549.68; DSM 40097; IFO (now NBRC) 12807; JCM 4403; NRRL 2721). Ex: soil. Roma. Italy. DNA sequences: AB184161. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces platensis Tresner and Backus 1956 Ac-1288 Type <-- RIA 1110 <-- ISP 5041 <-- R.C. Pittenge M5-5353. (ISP 5041; RIA strain 1110; ATCC 13865; ATCC 23948; BCRC 11898; CBS 310.56; CBS 932.68; DSM 40041; IFO (now NBRC) 12901; JCM 4189; JCM 4662; KCTC 1088; NCIMB 9607; NRRL 2364; NRRL B-5486). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB045882, AB184231, HQ244461. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F- 1, C-1) Streptomyces plicatus Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-627 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-627 <-- RIA 1263 <-- ISP 5319 <-- Parke, Davis & Co. strain PD 04918. (ISP 5319; RIA 1263; ATCC 25483; BCRC 12279; CBS 911.69; DSM 40319; IFO (now NBRC) 13071; JCM 4504; NRRL 2428). Ex: soil. USA. DNA sequences: AB184291, AY999922. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces pluricolorescens Okami and Umezawa 1961 Ac-765 Type <-- RIA 1077 <-- ISP 5019 <-- Y. Okami, 91-T1-1. (ISP 5019; RIA 1077; strain ATCC 19798; BCRC 13657; CBS 550.68; DSM 40019; IFO (now NBRC) 12808; JCM 4302; JCM 4602; NCIMB 9813; NRRL B-2121). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: DQ442540, AB184162. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces polychromogenes Hagemann et al. 1964 Ac-1207 Type <-- RIA 1264 <-- ISP 5316 <-- G. Hagemann, T-4473. (ISP 5316; RIA 362; strain RIA 1264; ATCC 12595; ATCC 25484; BCRC 11899; CBS 311.56; CBS 912.69; DSM 40316; IFO (now NBRC) 13072; JCM 4236; JCM 4505; KCTC 9765; NCIMB 8791; NRRL B-2656; NRRL B-3032; NRRL B-5697; NRRL B-12233). Ex: soil. Venezuela. DNA sequences: AB184292, AY999923. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces poonensis (Thirumalachar 1960) Pridham 1970 Ac-1715 Type <-- RIA 1446 <-- ISP 5596 <-- E.F. Lessel, ATCC 15723. Synonym: Chainia strain poonensis Thirumalachar 1960. (ISP 5596; RIA 1446; ATCC 15723; BCRC 13311; CBS 295.66; CBS 786.72; DSM 40596; IFO (now NBRC) 12556; IFO (now NBRC) 13485; IMRU 3752; JCM 3071; JCM 3079; JCM 4815; LMG 19326; NRRL B-2319; NRRL B-2951). DNA sequences: DQ445792, AB184103, AB184437. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces poonensis (Thirumalachar 1960) Pridham 1970 Ac-652 <-- INMI, VKM A-652 <-- RIA 563 <-- INMI <-- M.J. Thirumalachar (Chainia poonensis). Received as: Chainia poonensis Thirumalachar 1960. Synonym: Chainia poonensis Thirumalachar 1960. (RIA 563; ATCC 15815). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces prasinopilosus Ettlinger et al. 1958 Ac-1740 Type <-- RIA 1078 <-- ISP 5098 <-- R.Hutter, ETH 13765. (ISP 5098; RIA 1078; strain ATCC 19799; BCRC 13678; CBS 551.68; DSM 40098; IFO (now NBRC) 12809; JCM 4207; JCM 4404; LMG 19345; NCIMB 9842; NRRL B-2711). Ex: soil. Mallorca, Port Cristo. Spain. DNA sequences: EF 626597, AB249968. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces prasinosporus Tresner et al. 1966 Ac-979 Type <-- RIA 1380 <-- ISP 5506 <-- H.D.Tresner, BD-278. (ISP 5506; RIA 1380; strain ATCC 17918; CBS 720.72; DSM 40506; IFO (now NBRC) 13419; JCM 4816; LMG 19346; NRRL B-12431). Ex: soil. India. DNA sequences: AB184390, DQ026655. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces prasinus Ettlinger et al. 1958 Ac-1725 Type <-- RIA 1079 <-- ISP 5099 <-- R. Hutter, ETH 13815. (ISP 5099; RIA 1079; strain ATCC 19800; BCRC 13681; CBS 552.68; DSM 40099; IFO (now NBRC) 12810; JCM 4192; JCM 4603; NRRL B-2712). Ex: soil. Mallorca Island. Spain. DNA sequences: DQ026658, AB184846. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces prunicolor (Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-992 Type <-- RIA 1267 <-- ISP 5335 <-- INA 8805/64. Synonym: Actinomyces strain prunicolor Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957. (ISP 5335; INA 8805/64; RIA 1267; ATCC 25487; CBS 915.69; DSM 40335; IFO (now NBRC) 13075; IMET 43129; JCM 4508; LMG 19311; NCIMB 9978; NRRL B- 12281). Ex: soil. USSR. DNA sequences: DQ026659, AB184294. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces psammoticus Virgilio and Hengeller 1960 Ac-996 Type <-- RIA 832 <-- ATCC 14125. (ISP 5341; RIA 832; RIA 1268; ATCC strain 14125; ATCC 25488; BCRC 12241; CBS 175.61; CBS 299.65; CBS 916.69; DSM 40341; IFO (now NBRC) 13877; IFO (now NBRC) 13971; JCM 4434; NRRL B-3291; NRRL B-5753). DNA sequences: AB184454, AY999862. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces pseudoechinosporeus Goodfellow et al. 1986 Ac-1226 Type <-- Y.E Konev NITIAF, LIA 0442 (strain P-147). Received as: strain Microellobosporia grisea (Konev et al. 1967) Pridham 1970 Type. Synonym: Microellobosporia grisea (Konev et al. 1967) Pridham 1970; Microechinospora grisea Konev et al. 1967. (RIA 897; LIA 0442; ATCC 19618; DSM 43035; IFO (now NBRC) 12518; IMET 43494; JCM 3066; KCTC 9178; NCIMB 9918). Ex: soil. Kyzylkum Desert, Central Asia. Uzbekistan. DNA sequences: AB184100. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces pseudogriseolus Okami and Umezawa 1955 Ac-1859 Type <-- RIA 1106 <-- ISP 5026 <-- Y. Okami, H-16C. (ISP 5026; RIA 1106; strain ATCC 12770; ATCC 23949; BCRC 12132; CBS 933.68; DSM 40026; IFO (now NBRC) 12902; JCM 4071; JCM 4663; NCIMB 9411; NCIMB 9814; NRRL B-3288). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: DQ442541, AB184232. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces pseudovenezuelae (Kuchaeva et al. 1961) Pridham 1970 Ac-1199 Type <-- RIA 1158 <-- ISP 5212 <-- RIA 742 <-- INMI <-- IMRU 3774. strain Synonym: Actinomyces pseudovenezuelae Kuchaeva et al. 1961. (ISP 5212; RIA 742; RIA 1158; ATCC 23951; BCRC 11487; CBS 934.68; DSM 40212; IFO (now NBRC) 12904; IMET 43512; IMRU 3774; JCM 11516; NRRL B- 3623). DNA sequences: AB184233, AJ399481. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces pseudovenezuelae (Kuchaeva et al. 1961) Pridham 1970 Ac-274 <-- INMI, VKM A-274 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1403. Received as: Streptomyces pseudovenezuelae (Kuchaeva et al. 1961) Pridham 1970. Synonym: Actinomyces pseudovenezuelae Kuchaeva et al. 1961. Ex: soil. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces puniceus Patelski 1951 Ac-575 <-- INMI, VKM A-575 <-- RIA 1015 <-- ISP 5058 <-- IMRU 3312. Received as: Streptomyces californicus (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces californicus (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948. (ISP 5058; RIA 1015; ATCC 3312; ATCC 19734; BCRC 13688; CBS 354.53; CBS 473.68; DSM 40058; IFO (now NBRC) 3386; IFO (now NBRC) 12750; JCM 4015; JCM 4567; LMG 19309; NRRL B-1221; NRRL B-2098). DNA sequences: AB184116, AB184755, AY999845, AY999837. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces puniceus Patelski 1951 Ac-579 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-579 <-- RIA 1080 <-- ISP 5083 <-- J.B. Routien, Pf strain 1314-5. (ISP 5083; RIA 1080; ATCC 19801; BCRC 12097; CBS 308.55; CBS 553.68; DSM 40083; IFO (now NBRC) 12811; JCM 4406; NRRL 2423; NRRL B-2895). DNA sequences: DQ442542., AB184163. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces purpeofuscus Yamaguchi and Saburi 1955 Ac-1825 Type <-- RIA 1197 <-- ISP 5283 <-- T. Yamaguchi, H-5080. (ISP 5283; RIA strain 1197; ATCC 23952; BCRC 12093; CBS 935.68; DSM 40283; IFO (now NBRC) 12905; JCM 4156; JCM 4665; NCIMB 9822; NRRL B-1817). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AJ781364, AB184234, AY999863. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces purpurascens Lindenbein 1952 Ac-755 Type <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, ISP 5310. (ISP 5310; RIA 1269; ATCC 25489; BCRC strain 11872; CBS 917.69; DSM 40310; IFO (now NBRC) 13077; JCM 4509; NRRL B-12230). DNA sequences: AB045888, AB184859, AJ310925, AJ399486. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces purpureus (Matsumae and Hata 1968) Goodfellow et al. 1986 Ac-660 <-- INMI, VKM A-660 <-- RIA 1565 <-- KCC A-0177. Received as: Kitasatoa kauaiensis Matsumae et al. 1968 Type. Synonym: Kitasatoa kauaiensis Matsumae et al. 1968. (RIA 1565; ATCC 21405; BCRC 12066; DSM 43360; IFO (now NBRC) 13925; IMET 9043; JCM 3177; KCTC 9075; NCIMB 11313; NRRL B-5737). Ex: soil. Kauai Island. Hawaii. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces purpureus (Matsumae and Hata 1968) Goodfellow et al. 1986 Ac-689 <-- INMI, VKM A-689 <-- V.D. Kuznetsov INMI, K-3975 <-- KCC A-0178. Received as: Kitasatoa nagasakiensis Matsumae and Hata 1968 Type. Synonym: Kitasatoa nagasakiensis Matsumae and Hata 1968. (RIA 1946; ATCC 27789; BCRC 12100; DSM 43361; IFO (now NBRC) 13926; IMET 9044; JCM 3178; NCIMB 11314; NRRL B-5398). Ex: soil. Nagasaki Prefecture. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces purpureus (Matsumae and Hata 1968) Goodfellow et al. 1986 Ac-1298 Type <-- DSM 43362. Received as: Kitasatoa purpurea Matsumae and Hata 1968 strain Type. Synonym: Kitasatoa purpurea Matsumae and Hata 1968. (ATCC 27787; BCRC 12101; DSM 43362; IFO (now NBRC) 13927; IMET 9041; JCM 3172; KCTC 9187; NCIMB 11311; NRRL B-5403). Ex: soil. Kauai Island. Hawaii. USA. DNA sequences: HQ650808, AJ781324, AB184547. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces racemochromogenes Sugai 1956 Ac-1206 Type <-- RIA 1147 <-- ISP 5194. (ISP 5194; RIA 1147; ATCC 23954; BCRC strain 12318; CBS 937.68; DSM 40194; IFO (now NBRC) 12906; JCM 4407; NRRL B-5430). DNA sequences: DQ026656, AB184235. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces ramulosus Ettlinger et al. 1958 Ac-1001 Type <-- RIA 1081<-- ISP 5100 <-- R.Hutter, ETH 17653. (ISP 5100; RIA 1081; strain ATCC 19802; BCRC 12343; CBS 554.68; DSM 40100; ETH 17653; IFO (now NBRC) 12812; IFO (now NBRC) 15798; JCM 4193; JCM 4604; KCTC 9768; LMG 19354; NRRL B-2714). Ex: soil. Africa. DNA sequences: DQ026662, AB184164, AB184701. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces rangoonensis (Erikson 1935) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1899 Type <-- RIA 1270 <-- ISP 5452 <-- ATCC 6860 <-- NCTC 1678. Other name: strain Actinomyces rangoon (sic) Erikson 1935; Nocardia rangoonensis Waksman and Henrici 1948. (ISP 5452; RIA 1270; ATCC 6860; ATCC 25490; CBS 918.69; DSM 40452; IFO (now NBRC) 13078; IMET 41357; JCM 4510; NCTC 1678; NRRL B-12378; NRRL B-16595). DNA sequences: AB184295, AJ781366, AY999859. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F- 1) Streptomyces recifensis (Goncalves de Lima et al.1955) Falcao de Morais et al. 1957 Ac-1890 Type <-- RIA 1082 <-- ISP 5115 <-- J.O.Falcao de Morais, AX-18 (IAUR 3054). strain Synonym: Nocardia recifei (sic) Goncalves de Lima et al. 1955. (ISP 5115; RIA 1082; ATCC 19803; BCRC 12086; CBS 555.68; DSM 40115; IFO (now NBRC) 12813; JCM 4408; NRRL B-3811). DNA sequences: AB184165. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces rectiviolaceus (ex Artamonova 1965) Sveshnikova 1986 Ac-282 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-282 <-- O.I Artamonova INMI, INMI 563. Other name: strain Actinomyces rectiviolaceus Artamonova 1965; Streptomyces rectiviolaceus (Artamonova 1965) Pridham 1970. (ATCC 43690; DSM 41459; IFO (now NBRC) 100765; JCM 9092; NRRL B-16374). Ex: alpine soil. Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan. DNA sequences: DQ026660, AB249932. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces regensis Gupta et al. 1963 Ac-1289 Type <-- RIA 1409 <-- ISP 5551 <-- K.C.Gupta, X-5263. (ISP 5551; RIA 1409; strain ATCC 27461; BCRC 11890; CBS 749.72; DSM 40551; IFO (now NBRC) 13448; JCM 4820; NRRL B-11479). Ex: soil. India. DNA sequences: DQ026649, AB184410. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces resistomycificus Lindenbein 1952 Ac-1895 Type <-- RIA 1083 <-- ISP 5133 <-- P.Wilde, Purk 262 (ETH 23893). (ISP 5133; strain RIA 1083; ATCC 19804; BCRC 13755; CBS 556.68; DSM 40133; IFO (now NBRC) 12814; JCM 4409; NCIMB 9843; NRRL 2290). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184166, AJ399472, AY310926. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces rimosus subsp. paromomycinus Coffey et al. 1959 Ac-605 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-605 <-- KCC S-0871. Synonym: Streptomyces rimosus strain forma paromomycinus Coffey et al. 1959. (ATCC 14827; DSM 41429; IFO (now NBRC) 15454; JCM 4541; JCM 4871; NRRL 2455). Ex: soil. Colombia. DNA sequences: AJ621610, JN566027, AB184680. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces rimosus subsp. rimosus (Sobin et al. 1953) Coffey et al. 1959 Ac-1356 <-- N.S. Agre IBPM, AB-464. Received as: nocardia-like variant of S.rimosus Ac-1448. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces rimosus subsp. rimosus (Sobin et al. 1953) Coffey et al. 1959 Ac-1448 <-- N.S. Agre IBPM, A-464. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces rimosus subsp. rimosus (Sobin et al. 1953) Coffey et al. 1959 Ac-849 Type <-- RIA 1185 <-- ISP 5260 <-- Chas. Pfizer & Co., FD 10326. (ISP 5260; strain RIA 606; RIA 1185; ATCC 10970; ATCC 23955; BCRC 11612; CBS 938.68; DSM 40260; IFO (now NBRC) 12907; IMET 40364; JCM 4073; JCM 4667; KCTC 1077; LMG 5984; LMG 19352; NCIMB 8229; NRRL 2234; NRRL B-2659). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB045883, AB184236. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces rishiriensis Kawaguchi et al. 1965 Ac-1188 Type <-- RIA 1368 <-- ISP 5489 <-- ATCC 14812 <-- H.Kawaguchi, 404Y3. (ISP strain 5489; RIA 1368; ATCC 14812; BCRC 12333; CBS 708.72; DSM 40489; IFO (now NBRC) 13407; JCM 4821; NCIMB 11890; NRRL B-3239). Ex: soil. Rishiri Island. Japan. DNA sequences: EF178682, AB184383. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1, C-4) Streptomyces rochei Berger et al. 1953 Ac-997 Type <-- RIA 1171<-- ISP 5231 <-- J.Berger, X-15. (ISP 5231; RIA 1171; ATCC strain 10739; ATCC 19245; ATCC 23956; CBS 224.46; CBS 939.68; DSM 40231; ETH 13471; ETH 20727; IFO (now NBRC) 12908; IMET 41386; IMRU 3602; JCM 4074; JCM 4668; LMG 19313; NRRL 3533; NRRL B-1559; NRRL B-2410). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: EF626598, AB184237. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces roseiscleroticus Pridham 1970 Ac-1718 Type <-- RIA 887 <-- HACC 144 (M.J.Thirumalachar, Chainia rosea). Received strain as: Chainia rosea Thirumalachar 1966 Type. Synonym: Chainia rosea Thirumalachar 1966. (ISP 5303; RIA 887; RIA 1324; ATCC 17755; BCRC 12541; CBS 226.65; CBS 664.72; DSM 40303; IFO (now NBRC) 13002; IFO (now NBRC) 13363; IMET 43586; JCM 3104; JCM 4823; NCIMB 11013; NRRL B-3348). Ex: soil. Pimpri. India. DNA sequences: AB184251, AB184353. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces roseoflavus Arai 1951 Ac-1907 Type <-- RIA 1400 <-- ISP 5536 <-- IMRU 3672 <-- T.Arai, 320. (ISP 5536; RIA strain 1400; ATCC 13167; CBS 740.72; DSM 40536; IFO 13439; IMRU 3672; JCM 4824; NRRL B-1563; NRRL 2789). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184403. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces roseofulvus (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1080 Type <-- INA 14535. Synonym: Actinomyces roseofulvus Preobrazhenskaya strain 1957. (ISP 5172; INA 14535; RIA 1084; ATCC 19805; ATCC 19921; BCRC 12051; CBS 557.68; DSM 40172; IFO (now NBRC) 13194; IFO (now NBRC) 15816; IFO 15817; JCM 4334; JCM 4605; NRRL B-2729). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184327, AB249916, AY999872. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces roseolilacinus (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1276 Type <-- INA 14250. Synonym: Actinomyces roseolilacinus Preobrazhenskaya strain and Sveshnikova 1957. (ISP 5173; INA 14250; RIA 1085; ATCC 19806; ATCC 19922; BCRC 12329; CBS 558.68; DSM 40173; IFO (now NBRC) 12815; JCM 4335; JCM 4606; NRRL B-2699). DNA sequences: AB184167. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces roseolus (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-848 Type <-- RIA 1086 <-- ISP 5174 <-- INA 5449/54. Synonym: Actinomyces strain roseolus Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1957. (ISP 5174; INA 5449/54; RIA 1086; ATCC 23210; BCRC 13778; CBS 559.68; DSM 40174; IFO (now NBRC) 12816; JCM 4411; NCIMB 13022; NRRL B-5424). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184168, AY999899. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces roseoviolaceus (Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1901 Type <-- RIA 1273 <-- ISP 5277 <-- INA 1020/54. Synonym: Actinomyces strain roseoviolaceus Sveshnikova 1957. (ISP 5277; INA 1020/54; RIA 1273; ATCC 25493; CBS 953.69; DSM 40277; IFO (now NBRC) 13081; JCM 4513; KCTC 9769; NRRL B-12177). DNA sequences: AB184298, AJ399484, AY999885. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces roseoviridis (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-298 <-- INMI, VKM A-298 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 4-T. Synonym: Actinomyces roseoviridis Preobrazhenskaya 1957. Ex: soil. Republic of Egypt. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces roseoviridis (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-943 Type <-- RIA 1135 <-- ISP 5175 <-- INA 3617. Synonym: Actinomyces strain roseoviridis Preobrazhenskaya 1957. (ISP 5175; INA 3617; RIA 1135; ATCC 23959; BCRC 13779; CBS 942.68; DSM 40175; IFO (now NBRC) 12911; JCM 4414; NCIMB 13012; NRRL B-2730). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184239, DQ442543. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces roseoviridis (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-297 <-- INMI, VKM A-297 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov INMI <-- INA, INA 3787. Synonym: Actinomyces roseoviridis Preobrazhenskaya 1957. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces rubiginosohelvolus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1072 Type <-- INA 10/53. Synonym: Actinomyces rubiginosohelvolus Kudrina 1957. strain (ISP 5176; INA 10/53; RIA 1136; ATCC 19926; ATCC 23960; BCRC 13780; CBS 943.68; DSM 40176; IFO (now NBRC) 12912; JCM 4415; NRRL B-5425). Ex: soil. USSR. DNA sequences: AB184240. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces rubiginosus (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1089 Type <-- INA 11852. Synonym: Actinomyces rubiginosus Preobrazhenskaya et al. strain 1957. (ISP 5177; INA 11852; RIA 1137; ATCC 19927; ATCC 23961; CBS 944.68; DSM 40177; IFO (now NBRC) 12913; JCM 4416; KCTC 9042; NRRL B-3983). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184241, AY999810. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces rubrogriseus (ex Krassilnikov 1970) Terekhova 1986 Ac-1216 Type <-- INA 2626. Other name: Streptomyces griseoruber (Ryabova and strain Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958; Actinomyces griseoruber Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957. (INA 2626; ATCC 43691; DSM 41477; IFO (now NBRC) 15455; JCM 6927). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AJ781373, AB184681, AF503501. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces rutgersensis (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-1877 Type <-- INA, ISP 5077. Synonym: Actinomyces rutgersensis Waksman and strain Curtis 1916. (ISP 5077; RIA 106; RIA 1089; ATCC 3350; ATCC 19809; BCRC 13670; BCRC 13701; CBS 562.68; DSM 40077; IFO (now NBRC) 3419; IFO (now NBRC) 3727; IFO (now NBRC) 12819; IMET 43501; JCM 4082; JCM 4608; NRRL B-1256; NRRL B-2102). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184170, AB184772, AB184795, Z76688. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sampsonii (Millard and Burr 1926) Waksman 1953 Ac-851 Type <-- RIA 1275 <-- ISP 5394 <-- IMRU 3371 <-- W.A.Millard, 8. Synonym: strain Actinomyces sampsonii Millard and Burr 1926. (ISP 5394; RIA 1275; ATCC 25495; BCRC 13705; CBS 955.69; DSM 40394; IFO (now NBRC) 13083; JCM 4515; NRRL B-12325). Ex: plant, potato scab. DNA sequences: D63871, Z76680, AB184299, EU928970. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces scabiei (ex Thaxter 1891) Lambert and Loria 1989 Ac-304 <-- INMI, VKM A-304 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 52. Synonym: Oospora scabies Thaxter 1891; Actinomyces scabies (Thaxter 1891) Gussow 1914; Streptomyces scabies (Thaxter 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1948. Ex: plant, potato scab. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F- 1, C-1) Streptomyces scabiei (ex Thaxter 1891) Lambert and Loria 1989 Ac-305 <-- INMI, VKM A-305 <-- N.A Krassilnikov, INMI 59. Synonym: Oospora scabies Thaxter 1891; Actinomyces scabies (Thaxter 1891) Gussow 1914; Streptomyces scabies (Thaxter 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1948. Ex: plant, potato scab. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F- 1, C-1) Streptomyces scabiei (ex Thaxter 1891) Lambert and Loria 1989 Ac-306 <-- INMI, VKM A-306 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 95. Synonym: Oospora scabies Thaxter 1891; Actinomyces scabies (Thaxter 1891) Gussow 1914; Streptomyces scabies (Thaxter 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1948. Ex: plant, potato scab. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F- 1, C-1) Streptomyces scabiei (ex Thaxter 1891) Lambert and Loria 1989 Ac-841 <-- RIA 1120 <-- ISP 5078 <-- IMRU 3018. Synonym: Oospora scabies Thaxter 1891; Actinomyces scabies (Thaxter 1891) Gussow 1914; Streptomyces scabies (Thaxter 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1948. (ISP 5078; RIA 1120; ATCC 23962; CBS 945.68; CIP 105125; DSM 40078; IFO (now NBRC) 12914). Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sclerotialus Pridham 1970 Ac-1909 Type <-- RIA 1317 <-- ISP 5269 <-- M.J.Thirumalachar (Chainia antibiotica). strain Synonym: Chainia antibiotica Thirumalachar 1955. (ISP 5269; RIA 1317; ATCC 15721; BCRC 13307; CBS 167.62; DSM 43032; IFO (now NBRC) 12246; IFO (now NBRC) 13356; IFO (now NBRC) 13904; JCM 3039; JCM 4828l; KCTC 9065; NRRL B-2317). Ex: soil. India. DNA sequences: AJ621608, AB184071, AB249905, AY999826. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces setonii (Millard and Burr 1926) Waksman 1953 Ac-1724 <-- RIA 1229 <-- ISP 5322 <-- CBS 420.34. Received as: Streptomyces fimicarius (Duche 1934) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces fimicarius (Duche 1934) Waksman and Henrici 1948; Actinomyces fimicarius Duche 1934. (ISP 5322; RIA 1229; ATCC 25449; BCRC 12245; CBS 420.34; CBS 682.69; DSM 40322; IFO 13037; JCM 4472). Ex: manure. DNA sequences: AY999784, AB184269. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces setonii (Millard and Burr 1926) Waksman 1953 Ac-1774 <-- RIA 1172 <-- ISP 5232 <-- CBS, strain Dreyfus 472. Received as: Streptomyces baarnensis Pridham et al. 1958 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces fimicarius (Duche 1934) Waksman and Henrici 1948; Streptomyces baarnensis Pridham et al. 1958. (ISP 5232; RIA 1172; ATCC 23885; CBS 306.55; CBS 665.68; DSM 40232; IFO 14727; JCM 4349; NRRL B-1902). DNA sequences: EF178688; AB184615. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces setonii (Millard and Burr 1926) Waksman 1953 Ac-1841 <-- INA 1565/53. Received as: Streptomyces flavofuscus (Kudrina 1957) Preobrazhenskaya 1986 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces fimicarius (Duche 1934) Waksman and Henrici 1948 ; Streptomyces flavofuscus (Kudrina 1957) Preobrazhenskaya 1986; Streptomyces globisporus subsp. flavofuscus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958; Actinomyces globisporus subsp. flavofuscus Kudrina 1957. (INA 1565/53; RIA 310; ATCC 19908; CBS 121.60; DSM 41426; JCM 9766; NBRC 100768; NRRL B-2594). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: JQ924407, EF178690, AB249935. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces setonii (Millard and Burr 1926) Waksman 1953 Ac-769 <-- RIA 1001<-- ISP 5135 <-- INA 7699. Received as: Streptomyces acrimycini (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces fimicarius (Duche 1934) Waksman and Henrici 1948; Streptomyces acrimycini (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958; Actinomyces acrimycini Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957. (ISP 5135; RIA 1001; INA 7699; ATCC 19720; ATCC 19885; BCRC 12220; CBS 459.68; DSM 40135; IFO (now NBRC) 12736; JCM 4339; KCTC 9679; NRRL B-2565). Ex: soil. USSR. DNA sequences: AB184110, AY999889. Risk group: no. (Medium 211, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces showdoensis Nishimura et al. 1964 Ac-1219 Type <-- RIA 1378 <-- ISP 5504 <-- ATCC 15105 <-- H.Nishimura, Z-452. (ISP strain 5504; RIA 1378; ATCC 15105; BCRC 11868; CBS 718.72; DSM 40504; IFO (now NBRC) 13417; JCM 4830; NRRL B-12430). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184389, AY999741. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sioyaensis Nishimura et al. 1961 Ac-1260 Type <-- RIA 1090 <-- ISP 5032 <-- H.Nishimura, H-690. (ISP 5032; RIA 1090; strain ATCC 13989; ATCC 19810; BCRC 11878; CBS 563.68; DSM 40032; IFO (now NBRC) 12820; JCM 4418; KCTC 9043; NRRL B-5408). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: DQ026654, AB184171. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces somaliensis (Brumpt 1906) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-1898 <-- RIA 1188 <-- ISP 5267 <-- S.T.Cowan. (ISP 5267; RIA 1188; ATCC 19437; ATCC 23964; CBS 947.68; DSM 40267; IFO (now NBRC) 12916; IMET 43553; JCM 12660; NCTC 3236). Ex: mycetoma. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1 <-- INMI, VKM A-1 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 17. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) aculentosporus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces aculentosporus Krassilnikov 1970. (ATCC 33134; CBS 352.79; JCM 4989; NRRL B-11397). Ex: chestnut soil. Bulgaria. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-7 <-- INMI, VKM A-7 <-- N.A,Krassilnikov, INMI 420. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) albocanus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces albocanus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-8 <-- INMI, VKM A-8 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 140-161. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) albocastaneus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces albocastaneus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-23 <-- INMI, VKM A-23 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1349. Received as: Streptomyces albohelvatus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces albohelvatus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces albohelvatus Krassilnikov et al. 1965. (ISP 5410; RIA 1204; ATCC 19820; ATCC 25424; CBS 922.69; DSM 40410; IFO (now NBRC) 13012; JCM 4448; NRRL B-3586). Ex: soil. Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-39 <-- INMI, VKM A-39 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 338. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) argenteus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces argenteus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-41 <-- INMI, VKM A-41 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 26-19. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) ater Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces ater Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Saratov Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-42 <-- INMI, VKM A-42 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 41-18. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) ateroniveus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces ateroniveus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: brown soil. Kazakhstan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-53 <-- INMI, VKM A-53 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 2375. Received as: Streptomyces aurigineus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces aurigineus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces aurigineus Krassilnikov et al. 1965. (ISP 5417; RIA 1214; ATCC 19827; ATCC 25434; BCRC 11822; CBS 663.69; DSM 40417; IFO (now NBRC) 13022; JCM 4458; NRRL B-12345). Ex: soil. Shore of Caspion Sea. Baku. Azerbaijan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C- 1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-62 <-- INMI, VKM A-62 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 47-110. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) brunneorectus Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces brunneorectus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-67 <-- INMI, VKM A-67 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 490. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) caneris Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces caneris Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-69 <-- INMI, VKM A-69 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 4. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) cannocereus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces cannocereus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: chestnut soil. Bulgaria. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-70 <-- INMI, VKM A-70 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 516. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) canofumeus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces canofumeus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-71 <-- INMI, VKM A-71 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 89. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) canosus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces canosus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 29oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-72 <-- INMI, VKM A-72 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 534. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) canulus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces canulus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-73 <-- INMI, VKM A-73 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 91. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) cerratus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces cerratus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: chestnut soil. Bulgaria. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-81 <-- INMI, VKM A-81 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 468. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) cineraceus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces cineraceus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-82 <-- INMI, VKM A-82 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 88. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) cinereofuscus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces cinereofuscus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-84 <-- INMI, VKM A-84 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 155. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) cinerosus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces cinerosus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: chestnut soil. Bulgaria. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-89 <-- INMI, VKM A-89 <-- N.A Krassilnikov INMI 259. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) citreoflavescens Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces citreoflavescens Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: plant, potato scab. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C- 1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-97 <-- INMI, VKM A-97 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 35. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) clivatosporus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces clivatosporus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: chestnut soil. Bulgaria. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-112 <-- INMI, VKM A-112 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 34-1. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) coffecolor Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces coffecolor Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Ural. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-131 <-- INMI, VKM A-131 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 188-6. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) enissogriseus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces enissogriseus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Western Pamirs. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-132 <-- INMI, VKM A-132 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 127. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) enissus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces enissus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Caucasus area. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-133 <-- INMI, VKM A-133 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 179. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) favillaceus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces favillaceus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-135 <-- INMI, VKM A-135 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1015 â. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) flavescens Krassilnikov et al. 1965 Type. Other name: Actinomyces flavescens Krassilnikov et al. 1965. (ISP 5428; RIA 1230; ATCC 19838; ATCC 25450; CBS 683.699; DSM 40428; IFO (now NBRC) 13038; JCM 4473). Ex: soil. Pamir Mountains, 4800 m. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-145 <-- INMI, VKM A-145 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 940. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) flavus (Krainsky 1914) Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces flavus (Krainsky 1914) Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-159 <-- INMI, VKM A-159 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 9700. Received as: Streptomyces fulvoviolaceus (Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces fulvoviolaceus (Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces fulvoviolaceus Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960. (RIA 658; ATCC 15862; JCM 4676; NRRL B-2870). Ex: soil, chernozem. Republic of Moldova. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-160 <-- INMI, VKM A-160 <-- Y.Okami, 1616-Z3 (Streptomyces galbus). Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) fulvostreptomycini Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces galbus Okami and Umezawa 1959 Type; Actinomyces fulvostreptomycini Krassilnikov 1970. (ISP 5480; RIA 1360; RIA 789; ATCC 14077; CBS 700.72; DSM 40480; IFO (now NBRC) 13399; JCM 4327; JCM 4756). Ex: garden soil. Tokyo. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-163 <-- INMI, VKM A-163 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 11-1. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) fumobadius Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces fumobadius Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Guinea. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-166 <-- INMI, VKM A-166 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 515. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) globispororoseus (Krassilnikov et al. 1960) Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces globispororoseus (Krassilnikov et al. 1960) Krassilnikov 1970; Actinomyces globisporus roseus Krassilnikov et al. 1960. (CBS 357.79; JCM 4995; NRRL B-11403). Ex: soil, podzol. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-180 <-- INMI, VKM A-180 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 192. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) globivulgaris Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces globivulgaris (Krassilnikov 1941) Krassilnikov 1970; Actinomyces globisporus vulgaris Krassilnikov 1941. Ex: soil, sierozem. Wakhsh River Valley. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-186 <-- INMI, VKM A-186 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 186-151. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) griseocastaneus Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces griseocastaneus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-187 <-- INMI, VKM A-187 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 31. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) griseofavillus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces griseofavillus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: chestnut soil. Bulgaria. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-189 <-- INMI, VKM A-189 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 15. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) griseus (Krainsky 1914) Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Krassilnikov 1970; Streptomyces grisinus (Krassilnikov 1958) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces grisinus Krassilnikov 1958. (RIA 747). Ex: soil. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-202 <-- INMI, VKM A-202 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 154. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) ignobilis Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces ignobilis Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-203 <-- INMI, VKM A-203 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 473. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) ignorabilis Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces ignorabilis Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-204 <-- INMI, VKM A-204 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 410. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) incanus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces incanus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-212 <-- INMI, VKM A-212 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 126-12. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) juglandis Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces juglandis Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-220 <-- INMI, VKM A-220 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 285. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) leucophaeus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces leucophaeus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: chestnut soil. Bulgaria. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-227 <-- INMI, VKM A-227 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 2725. Received as: Streptomyces levoris (Krassilnikov 1958) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces levoris (Krassilnikov 1958) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces levoris Krassilnikov 1958. (ISP 5202; RIA 338; RIA 1153; ATCC 15876; ATCC 23929; BCRC 12229; CBS 913.68; DSM 40202; IFO 12883; IMET 42940; JCM 4392; NRRL B-2887). Ex: soil, chernozem. Republic of Moldova. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-228 <-- INMI, VKM A-228 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 2789. Former name: Actinomyces levoris Krassilnikov 1958. Received as: Streptomyces levoris (Krassilnikov 1958) Pridham 1970. Other name: Streptomyces levoris (Krassilnikov 1958) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces levoris Krassilnikov 1958. Ex: soil. Kola peninsula, Arctic. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-257 <-- INMI, VKM A-257 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 11-98. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) olivocinereus Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces olivocinereus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-260 <-- INMI, VKM A-260 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 367. Received as: Streptomyces pneumonicus (Krassilnikov et al. 1960) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces pneumonicus (Krassilnikov et al. 1960) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces pneumonicus Krassilnikov et al. 1960. (INA P-62). Ex: soil, sierozem. River Wakhsh Valley. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-262 <-- INMI, VKM A-262 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 94-9. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) pruniviolaceus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces pruniviolaceus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-276 <-- INMI, VKM A-276 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 528. Received as: Streptomyces raffinosus (Krassilnikov 1958) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces raffinosus (Krassilnikov 1958) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces raffinosus Krassilnikov 1958; Actinomyces raffinosus Nikitina 1957. Ex: soil, podzol. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-278 <-- INMI, VKM A-278 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 221. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) ravidus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces ravidus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-279 <-- INMI, VKM A-279 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 280. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) ravus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces ravus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-295 <-- INMI, VKM A-295 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 63. Received as: Streptoverticillium (Actinomyces) reticuloroseum. Other name: Actinomyces reticuloroseus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-307 <-- INMI, VKM A-307 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 252. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) setosus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces setosus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-310 <-- INMI, VKM A-310 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 425. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) sporocaneris Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces sporocaneris Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-311 <-- INMI, VKM A-311 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 26. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) sporocaneus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces sporocaneus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: chestnut soil. Bulgaria. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-313 <-- INMI, VKM A-313 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov., INMI P 5a-4. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) sporoclivosus Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces sporoclivosus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-316 <-- INMI, VKM A-316 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 352. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) sporocrineus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces sporocrineus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-317 <-- INMI, VKM A-317 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 25. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) sporopillosus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces sporopillosus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: chestnut soil. Bulgaria. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-319 <-- INMI, VKM A-319 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 287. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) sporostellatus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces sporostellatus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-320 <-- INMI, VKM A-320 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 353. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) sporotumulus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces sporotumulus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Nile River, delta. Republic of Egypt. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-322 <-- INMI, VKM A-322 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 216. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) sporovirgulis Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces sporovirgulis Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil, krasnozem. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-484 <-- INMI, VKM A-484 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 434. Received as: Streptomyces subflavus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces subflavus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces subflavus Krassilnikov et al. 1965. (RIA 1554; ATCC 19846). Ex: soil. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-489 <-- INMI, VKM A-489 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 192. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) taleus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces taleus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-490 <-- INMI, VKM A-490 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 342. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) theecolor Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces theecolor Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: mountain-meadow soil. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-500 <-- INMI, VKM A-500 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 2355. Received as: Streptomyces toxicus (Krassilnikov 1958) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces toxicus (Krassilnikov 1958) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces toxicus Krassilnikov 1958. Ex: soil. Kola peninsula, Arctic. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-503 <-- INMI, VKM A-503 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 45-2. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) umbriferus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces umbriferus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Pamir Mountains, 3890 m. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-533 <-- INMI, VKM A-533 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 2929. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) violochromogenes Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960 Type. Other name: Actinomyces violochromogenes Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960. (ISP 5207; RIA 657; RIA 1297; ATCC 15893; ATCC 25517; CBS 659.69; DSM 40207; IFO 13105; IMET 43511; JCM 4535). Ex: soil, sierozem. Tashkent. Uzbekistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-537 <-- INMI, VKM A-537 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 21g. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) violocinereus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces violocinereus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: mountain-meadow soil. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-542 <-- INMI, VKM-542 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 64 k. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) violoroseus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces violoroseus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-561 <-- INMI, VKM A-561 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1609. Received as: Streptomyces virocidus (Kuchaeva et al. 1961) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces virocidus (Kuchaeva et al. 1961) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces virocidus Kuchaeva et al. 1961. Ex: dark gray soil, dept 20 cm. Forestry. near Borisoglebsk. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F- 1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-580 <-- INMI, VKM A-580 <-- RIA 1290 <-- ISP 5257 <-- NRRL B-2285. Received as: Streptomyces vinaceus (Mayer et al. 1951) Waksman Type. Other name: Streptomyces vinaceus (Mayer et al. 1951) Waksman. (ISP 5257; VKM Ac-1708; RIA 469; RIA 591; RIA 804; RIA 1290; ATCC 11861; ATCC 25510; CBS 307.55; CBS 652.69; DSM 40257; IFO (now NBRC) 13098; JCM 4091; JCM 4528; NCIMB 8852; NRRL B-2285). Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-595 <-- INMI, VKM A-595 <-- G.M.Zenova DSB MGU, 11. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) umbriferus Krassilnikov 1970 Neotype. Other name: Actinomyces umbriferus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-610 <-- INMI, VKM A-610 <-- V.D.Kuznetsov INMI, K-3960. Received as: Streptomyces cyperinus Kuznetsov and Philippova 1986 Type. Other name: Streptomyces cyperinus Kuznetsov and Philippova 1986. Ex: plant, root zone of chufa (Cyperinus esculentus L.). Krasnoyarsk. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1,C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-611 <-- INMI, VKM A-610 <-- V.D.Kuznetsov INMI, K-3946. Received as: Streptomyces ruber (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 suggested neotype. Other name: Streptomyces ruber (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948. Ex: soil. Near Baikal Lake. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-616 <-- INMI, VKM A-616 <-- Y.E.Konev NITIAF, LIA 0385. Received as: Streptoverticillium rutilum Konev and Tsyganov 1966. Other name: Streptoverticillium rutilum Konev and Tsyganov 1966. (JCM 4999). Ex: soil. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-630 <-- INMI, VKM A-630 <-- RIA 1334 <-- ISP 5381 <-- IPV 398. Received as: Streptomyces viridis (Lombardo-Pellegrino 1903) Waksman 1953 Type. Other name: Streptomyces viridis (Lombardo-Pellegrino 1903) Waksman 1953. (ISP 5381; RIA 1334; ATCC 15732; CBS 674.72; DSM 40381; IFO 13373; JCM 4854; NRRL B-12320). Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F- 1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-673 <-- INMI, VKM A-673 <-- CBS 101.18. Received as: Streptomyces oligocarbophilus (Beijerinck and van Delden 1914) Lantzsch 1922 Type. Other name: Streptomyces oligocarbophilus (Beijerinck and van Delden 1914) Lantzsch 1922. (ISP 5589; RIA 1439; ATCC 27453; CBS 101.18; CBS 779.72; DSM 40589; IFO 13478; JCM 3014; JCM 4804; NCIMB 12970; NRRL B-12520). Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-819 <-- Y.E.Konev NITIAF, LIA 0677. Received as: Streptoverticillium mediocidicum subsp. auxiliaris Konev et al. 1974. Other name: Streptoverticillium mediocidicum subsp. auxiliaris Konev et al. 1974. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-904 <-- RIA 1211 <-- ISP 5414 <-- INMI 738 (Actinomyces aureofasciculus). Received as: Streptoverticillium (Actinomyces) aureofasciculum (Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965). Other name: Actinomyces aureofasciculus Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965. (ISP 5414; RIA 1211; ATCC 19824; ATCC 25431; CBS 666.69; DSM 40414; IFO (now NBRC) 13019; JCM 4455). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-932 <-- RIA 1335 <-- ISP 5384 <-- KCC U-1027. Received as: Streptomyces chromogenus Isono et al. 1955 Type. Other name: Streptomyces chromogenus Isono et al. 1955. (ISP 5384; RIA 1335; ATCC 27424; CBS 675.72; DSM 40384; IFO 13374; JCM 4736; NRRL B-12322). Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-969 <-- RIA 1393 <-- ISP 5529 <-- NRRL 3150. Received as: Streptomyces moderatus Reusser 1967 Type. Other name: Streptomyces moderatus Reusser 1967. (ISP 5529; RIA 1393; ATCC 23443; BCRC 12050; CBS 733.72; DSM 40529; IFO (now NBRC) 13432; JCM 4792; KCTC 1718; NRRL 3150). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 215, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1004 <-- RIA 1105 <-- ISP 5024 <-- Y.Okami, 451-A8. Received as: Streptomyces pyridomyceticus Okami and Umezawa 1957 Type. Other name: Streptomyces pyridomyceticus Okami and Umezawa 1957; Streptomyces albidofuscus Okami and Umezawa 1954. (ISP 5024; RIA 1105; ATCC 23953; BCRC 13658; CBS 936.68; DSM 40024; IFO (now NBRC) 13203; JCM 4214; JCM 4666; NRRL B-2517). Ex: soil. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1005 <-- RIA 1414 <-- ISP 5557 <-- CBS 100.41. Received as: Streptomyces alni (Woronin) Fiuczek 1959 Neotype. Other name: Streptomyces alni (Woronin) Fiuczek 1959. (ISP 5557; RIA 1414; ATCC 27415; CBS 100.41; CBS 754.72; DSM 40557; IFO (now NBRC) 13453). Ex: plant, Alnus sp., root nodules. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1175 <-- RIA 1328 <-- ISP 5357 <-- CBS 700.57. Received as: Streptomyces natalensis Struyk et al. 1958 Type. Other name: Streptomyces natalensis Struyk et al. 1958. (ISP 5357; RIA 976; RIA 1328; ATCC 27448; CBS 668.72; CBS 700.57; DSM 40357; IFO 13367; JCM 4693; JCM 4795; NCIMB 10038; NRRL 2651; NRRL B-5314). Ex: soil. South Africa. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1193 <-- RIA 1243 <-- ISP 5345 <-- IMRU 3775. Received as: Streptomyces karnatakensis Pinto and Ramasarma 1956 Type. Other name: Streptomyces karnatakensis Pinto and Ramasarma 1956. (ISP 5345; RIA 1243; ATCC 25463; BCRC 12059; CBS 696.69; DSM 40345; IFO (now NBRC) 13051; IMET 43131; JCM 4485; NCIMB 9981; NCIMB B-12290). Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1217 <-- Y.E.Konev NITIAF, LIA 0371. Received as: Streptoverticillium krissii Konev et al. 1975 Type. Other name: Streptoverticillium krissii Konev et al. 1975. Ex: saline soil. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1259 <-- RIA 1403 <--- ISP 5540 <--- IMRU 3049. Received as: Streptomyces acidoresistans Hutter 1967 Type. Other name: Streptomyces acidoresistans Hutter 1967. (ISP 5540; RIA 1403; ATCC 27413; CBS 743.72; DSM 40540; IFO (now NBRC) 13442; JCM 4713; KCTC 9678). Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1274 <-- RIA 1201 <-- ISP 5337 <-- NRRL 2954. Received as: Streptomyces actuosus Pinnert et al. 1964 Type. Other name: Streptomyces actuosus Pinnert et al. 1964. (ISP 5337; RIA 1201; ATCC 25421; BCRC 12077; CBS 919.69; DSM 40337; IFO 13009; JCM 4445; KCTC 9112; NRRL 2954). Ex: soil. Argentina. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1701 <-- RIA 1063 <-- ISP 5167 <-- INA 399/54. Received as: Streptomyces malachiticus (Kudrina et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Type. Other name: Streptomyces malachiticus (Kudrina et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958; Actinomyces malachiticus Kudrina et al. 1957. (ISP 5167; INA 399/54; RIA 1063; ATCC 19784; ATCC 19918; BCRC 13777; CBS 536.68; DSM 40167; ETH 24196; IFO (now NBRC) 12795; IMET 43507; JCM 4397). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1709 <-- RIA 1346 <-- ISP 5434 <-- INMI 32-13. Received as: Streptomyces lividans (Krassinikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces lividans (Krassinikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces lividans Krassinikov et al. 1965. (ISP 5434; RIA 1346; ATCC 19844; CBS 686.72; DSM 40434; IFO (now NBRC) 13385; JCM 4783; NCIMB 13425; NRRL B-12275). Ex: soil. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1710 <-- RIA 1226 <-- ISP 5425 <-- INMI 31-23. Received as: Streptomyces cyanocolor (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970. Other name: Streptomyces cyanocolor (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces cyanocolor Krassilnikov et al. 1965; Actinomyces violaceoruber Krassilnikov 1970. (ISP 5425; VKM Ac-508; RIA 1226; ATCC 19835; ATCC 25446; CBS 675.69; DSM 40425; IFO (now NBRC) 13034; IFO (now NBRC) 14889; JCM 4469; NRRL B-12353). Ex: soil. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1711 <-- RIA 1227 <-- ISP 5426 <-- INMI 1112-7. Received as: Streptomyces cyanogenus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970. Other name: Streptomyces cyanogenus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces cyanogenus Krassilnikov et al. 1965; Actinomyces violaceoruber Krassilnikov 1970. (ISP 5426; VKM Ac-509; RIA 1227; ATCC 19836; ATCC 25447; CBS 674.69; DSM 40426; IFO (now NBRC) 13035; JCM 4470; NRRL B-12354). Ex: soil. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1716 <-- RIA 1345 <-- ISP 5433 <-- INMI 383-K. Received as: Streptomyces lazureus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970. Other name: Streptomyces lazureus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces lazureus Krassilnikov et al. 1965. (ISP 5433; RIA 1345; ATCC 19843; CBS 685.72; DSM 40433; IFO (now NBRC) 13384; JCM 4780; NRRL B-12367). Ex: soil. near Anaseuli. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1730 <-- RIA 1032 <-- ISP 5054 <-- Eli Lilly & Co. M5-11698. Received as: Streptomyces fasiculatus Pittenger and Nelms 1953 Type. Other name: Streptomyces fasiculatus Pittenger and Nelms 1953. (ISP 5054; RIA 1032; ATCC 19751; BCRC 11470; CBS 490.68; DSM 40054; IFO 12765; IMET 43500; JCM 4367; NRRL 2413). Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1733 <-- RIA 1303 <-- ISP 5602 <-- ATCC. Received as: Streptomyces humifer Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces humifer Pridham 1970. (ISP 5602; RIA 1303; ATCC 13748; CBS 643.72; DSM 40602; IFO (now NBRC) 13342; JCM 5051; NRRL B-3026; NRRL B-12556). Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1738 <-- RIA 1395 <-- ISP 5531 <-- NRRL 3149. Received as: Streptomyces pallidus Reusser 1967 Type. Other name: Streptomyces pallidus Reusser 1967. (ISP 5531; RIA 1395; ATCC 27457; CBS 735.72; DSM 40531; IFO (now NBRC) 3434; JCM 4810; NRRL 3149). Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1743 <-- RIA 1177 <-- ISP 5240 <-- NRRL 2776. Received as: Streptomyces roseoluteus Bessell 1961 Type. Other name: Streptomyces roseoluteus Bessell 1961. (ISP 5240; RIA 1177; ATCC 23957; BCRC 12280; CBS 940.68; DSM 40240; IFO (now NBRC) 12909; JCM 4410; NCIMB 9854; NRRL 2776). Ex: soil. Nigeria. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1748 <-- RIA 1284 <-- ISP 5242 <-- NRRL 2791. Received as: Streptomyces umbrosus Schmidt-Kastner 1957 Type. Other name: Streptomyces umbrosus Schmidt-Kastner 1957. (ISP 5242; RIA 1284; ATCC 25504; BCRC 12052; CBS 646.69; DSM 40242; IFO 13092; JCM 4522; NRRL 2791). Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1770 <-- INA 4413. Received as: Streptomyces fumosus (Krassilnikov 1941) Waksman 1953 Type. Other name: Streptomyces fumosus (Krassilnikov 1941) Waksman 1953. (INA 4413). Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F- 1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1772 <-- RIA 300 <-- INA 390. Received as: Streptomyces cyaneogriseus. Other name: Streptomyces cyaneogriseus (Yen 1956) Pridham 1970 Type. (ISP 5534; INA 390; RIA 300; RIA 1398; ATCC 27426; CBS 113.60; CBS 738.72; DSM 40534; IFO (now NBRC) 13437; JCM 4744; NCIMB 12968; NRRL B-2591). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1821 <-- RIA 843 <-- ATCC 11416. Received as: Streptomyces thermotolerans Pagano et al. 1959 Type. Other name: Streptomyces thermotolerans Pagano et al. 1959. (ISP 5227; VKM Ac-720; RIA 843; RIA 1280; ATCC 11416; ATCC 25500; BCRC 11867; BCRC 12494; CBS 960.69; DSM 40227; IFO 13088; JCM 4519; NCIMB 13006; NRRL B-2345). Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1830 <-- INA 6476. Received as: Streptomyces alborubidus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958. Other name: Streptomyces alborubidus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958; Actinomyces alborubidus Kudrina 1957. (INA 6476). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1855 <-- INA 11654. Received as: Streptomyces coeruleorubidus subsp. Rubomycini Preobrazhenskaya 1983. Other name: Streptomyces coeruleorubidus subsp. rubomycini Preobrazhenskaya 1983; Actinomyces coeruleorubidus subsp. Rubomycini Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1966. (INA 11654). Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1875 <-- INA, ATCC 10974. Received as: Streptomyces citreus (Krainsky) Waksman and Henrici 1948. Other name: Streptomyces citreus (Krainsky) Waksman and Henrici 1948. (RIA 78; ATCC 10974; CBS 110.60; CCM 3164; DSM 46370; ETH 14305; IMET 40269; JCM 4257). Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1897 <-- RIA 1252 <-- ISP 5333 <-- INA 8954. Received as: Streptomyces malachitorectus (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1964) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces malachitorectus (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1964) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces malachitorectus Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1964. (ISP 5333; RIA 1252; ATCC 25472; CBS 882.69; DSM 40333; IFO (now NBRC) 13060; JCM 4494; NRRL B-12274). Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F- 1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1908 <-- RIA 1011<-- ISP 5140 <-- INA 5104. Received as: Streptomyces bicolor (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Type. Other name: Streptomyces bicolor (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958; Actinomyces bicolor Preobrazhenskaya 1957. (ISP 5140; INA 5104; RIA 1011; ATCC 19730; ATCC 23614; BCRC 12095; CBS 469.68; DSM 40140; IFO 12746; JCM 4351; NRRL B-3897; NRRL B-5348). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-2090 <-- O.V.Bueva IBPM, AD-9. Ex: plant, potato scab. Belarus. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-2513 <-- DSM 41643. Other name: Kitasatosporia papulosa Nakamura et al. (ATCC 49231; DSM 41643; IAM 13637; IFO (now NBRC) 14834; JCM 7250; NRRL B-16504). Ex: soil. Yokohama City. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 214, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-2806 <-- Y.T.Nikitina IMiV, variant 1-68. Received as: nokardia-like fructose variant of Streptomyces roseoflavus subsp.roseofungini VKM Ac-770. Risk group: no. (Medium 215, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-2 <-- INMI, VKM A-2 <-- Krassilnikov N.A., INMI 566. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) albidopureus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces albidopureus Krassilnikov 1970. (ATCC 33135; CBS 353.79; JCM 4990; NRRL B-11398). Ex: soil. Eastern Pamirs, 5300 m. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-5 <-- INMI, VKM A-5 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 934. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) albocaneus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces albocaneus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Western Pamirs, 2320 m. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-9 <-- INMI, VKM A-9 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 567. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) alboclarus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces alboclarus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Eastern Pamirs, 5300 m. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-13 <-- INMI, VKM A-13 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 55-51. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) albocolor Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces albocolor Krassilnikov 1970. (CBS 354.79; JCM 4991; NRRL B-11399). Ex: soil. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-19 <-- INMI, VKM A-19 <-- N.A. Krassilnikov, INMI 679. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) albocyaneus Krassilnikov and Agre 1960 Type. Other name: Actinomyces albocyaneus Krassilnikov and Agre 1960. (ISP 5197; RIA 663; RIA 1149; ATCC 15845; ATCC 23872; CBS 611.68; DSM 40197; IFO (now NBRC) 12832; IMET 43510; JCM 4341; MTCC 504). Ex: soil. Klyazma River floodplain. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-20 <-- INMI, VKM A-20 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 13a. Received as: Actinomyces albodenitrificans Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces albodenitrificans Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-24 <-- INMI, VKM A-24 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 576. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) albonivalis Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces albonivalis Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Eastern Pamirs, 5300 m. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-27 <-- INMI, VKM A-27 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 554. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) alboniveus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces alboniveus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Eastern Pamirs, 5400 m. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-45 <-- INMI, VKM A-45 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 205. Received as: Streptomyces aureomonopodiales (Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965) Pridham 1970. Other name: Streptomyces aureomonopodiales (Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces aureomonopodiales Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965. Ex: soil. Zavolzhe. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-55 <-- INMI, VKM A-55 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 78. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) azurocolor Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces azurocolor Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-63 <-- INMI, VKM A-63 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 21. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) caesiolatus Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces caesiolatus Krassilnikov 1970. (ATCC 33136; CBS 355.79; JCM 4993; NRRL B-11401). Ex: soil. Experimental field in Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy territory. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-65 <-- INMI, VKM A-65 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 118. Received as: Streptomyces caesius (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces caesius (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces caesius Krassilnikov et al. 1965. (ISP 5419; VKM Ac-768; RIA 1337; ATCC 19828; CBS 677.72; DSM 40419; IFO (now NBRC) 13376; JCM 4731; NCIMB 10040; NRRL B-12346). Ex: soil. Experimental field in Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy territory. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-66 <-- INMI, VKM A-66 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 55. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) caesius subsp. variabilis Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces caesius subsp. variabilis Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Experimental field in Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy territory. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-74 <-- INMI, VKM A-74 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 6166. Received as: Streptomyces chlorobiens (Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces chlorobiens (Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces chlorobiens Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965. Ex: soil, sierozem. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F- 1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-103 <-- INMI, VKM A-103 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 66. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) coelescens subsp. lactici Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces coelescens subsp. lactici Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-105 <-- INMI, VKM A-105 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 37-ya. Received as: Streptomyces coeliatus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970. Other name: Streptomyces coeliatus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces coeliatus Krassilnikov et al. 1965. (ISP 5422; RIA 1222; ATCC 19833; ATCC 25442; CBS 679.69; DSM 40422; IFO (now NBRC) 13030; IMET 43366; JCM 4465; NRRL B-12349). Ex: soil. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-106 <-- INMI, VKM A-106 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1250. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) coelicoferus Krassilnikov et al. 1965 Type. Other name: Streptomyces coelicolor subsp. coelicoferus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces coelicoferus Krassilnikov et al. 1965. Ex: soil, chernozem. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-5) Streptomyces sp. Ac-107 <-- INMI, VKM A-107 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 123. Received as: Actinomyces coelicolor (Muller 1908) Krassilnikov 1941. Other name: Actinomyces coelicolor (Muller 1908) Krassilnikov 1941. Ex: soil. Experimental field in Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy territory. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-110 <-- INMI, VKM A-110 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1057. Received as: Streptomyces coerulatus subsp. coerulatus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces coerulatus subsp. coerulatus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces coerulatus Krassilnikov et al. 1965. Ex: soil. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-114 <-- INMI, VKM A-114 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 14. Received as: Streptomyces cyanocolor (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970. Other name: Streptomyces cyanocolor (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces cyanocolor (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-119 <-- INMI, VKM A-119 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 10. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) cyanofetus Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces cyanofetus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-121 <-- INMI, VKM A-121 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 74. Received as: Streptomyces cyanogenus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970. Other name: Streptomyces cyanogenus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces cyanogenus Krassilnikov et al. 1965. Ex: soil. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-125 <-- INMI, VKM A-125 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 31-M. Received as: Streptomyces cyanoglomerus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces cyanoglomerus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces cyanoglomerus Krassilnikov et al. 1965. Ex: soil. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-126 <-- INMI, VKM A-126 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 26-P. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) cyanoglomerus subsp. cellulans Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces cyanoglomerus subsp. cellulans Krassilnikov 1970; Actinomyces cyanoglomerus subsp. cellulose Krassilnikov et al. 1965. (ISP 5427; RIA 1228; ATCC 19837; ATCC 25448; CBS 681.69; DSM 40427; IFO 13036; NRRL B-12355). Ex: soil. near Tbilisi. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-127 <-- INMI, VKM A-127 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 54. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) cyanolatus Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces cyanolatus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Experimental field in Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy territory. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-148 <-- INMI, VKM A-148 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1139. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) foetoris Type. Other name: Actinomyces foetoris Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Republic of Crimea, Livadia. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 157, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-193 <-- INMI, VKM A-193 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1252. Received as: Streptomyces herbescens (Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces herbescens (Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces herbescens Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965. Ex: soil. Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-197 <-- INMI, VKM A-197 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 2389. Received as: Streptomyces herbeus (Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces herbeus (Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces herbeus Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965. Ex: soil. Republic of Egypt. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-198 <-- INMI, VKM A-198 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 10. Received as: Streptomyces herbiferis (Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces herbiferis (Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces herbiferis Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965. Ex: soil. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-5) Streptomyces sp. Ac-206 <-- INMI, VKM A-206 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 18-18. Received as: Streptomyces iodoformicus (Kirillova and El-Registan 1965) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces iodoformicus (Kirillova and El-Registan 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces iodoformicus Kirillova and El-Registan 1965. Ex: soil. Floodplain of Enisei River. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-218 <-- INMI, VKM A-218 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 206. Received as: Streptomyces indigocolor (Krassilnikov et al.1965) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces indigocolor (Krassilnikov et al.1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces indigocolor Krassilnikov et al.1965. (ISP 5432; VKM Ac-1009; RIA 1344; ATCC 19842; CBS 684.72; DSM 40432; IFO (now NBRC) 13383; JCM 4774; NRRL B-12366). Ex: soil, sierozem. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-5) Streptomyces sp. Ac-233 <-- INMI, VKM A-233 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 149. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) litmotinctus Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces litmotinctus Krassilnikov 1970. (ATCC 33139; NRRL B- 11406). Ex: soil. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-234 <-- INMI, VKM A-234 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 91. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) litmotinctus subsp. lactis Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces litmotinctus subsp. lactis Krassilnikov 1970. (JCM 4998). Ex: soil. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-235 <-- INMI, VKM A-235 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 59. Received as: Streptomyces lividans (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970. Other name: Streptomyces lividans (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces lividans Krassilnikov et al. 1965. Ex: soil. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-247 <-- INMI, VKM A-247 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, A-305 <-- Chain E.B.,Italy, A- 305. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) malachiticus (Kudrina et al. 1957) Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965. Other name: Streptomyces malachiticus (Kudrina et al. 1957) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces malachiticus (Kudrina et al. 1957) Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-5) Streptomyces sp. Ac-248 <-- INMI, VKM A-248 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1464. Received as: Streptomyces(Actinomyces) mannitorapidus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces mannitorapidus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-251 <-- INMI, VKM A-251 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 610-8. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) nigriviridis Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces nigriviridis Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-253 <-- INMI, VKM A-253 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 549. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) nitrohostilis. Other name: Actinomyces nitrohostilis Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Ex: soil. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-5) Streptomyces sp. Ac-267 <-- INMI, VKM A-267 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 588. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) pseudoalbus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces pseudoalbus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: alpine primitive soil. Eastern Pamirs, 4000 m. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-301 <-- INMI, VKM A-301 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1119. Received as: Streptomyces rubrocyaneus (Krassilnikov and Husein 1965) Pridham 1970. Other name: Streptomyces rubrocyaneus (Krassilnikov and Husein 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces rubrocyaneus Krassilnikov and Husein 1965. Ex: soil. Republic of Egypt. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-302 <-- INMI, VKM A-302 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1942. Received as: Streptomyces rubrocyaneus (Krassilnikov and Husein 1965) Pridham 1970. Other name: Streptomyces rubrocyaneus (Krassilnikov and Husein 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces rubrocyaneus Krassilnikov and Husein 1965. Ex: soil. Republic of Egypt. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-303 <-- INMI, VKM A-303 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI I-22. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) rutilosus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces rutilosus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Igarka, Enisei River Bank. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-308 <-- INMI, VKM A-308 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov <-- IAM, IAM 0023 (Streptomyces lavendulae). Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) spirolavendulae Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces spirolavendulae Krassilnikov 1970; Actinomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Krassilnikov 1970. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-485 <-- INMI, VKM A-485 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 17b. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) subruber Mironova et al. 1974. Other name: Actinomyces subruber Mironova et al. 1974. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-502 <-- INMI, VKM A-502 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI P-42. Received as: Streptomyces tumemacerans (Krassilnikov and Koveshnikov 1962) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces tumemacerans (Krassilnikov and Koveshnikov 1962) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces tumemacerans Krassilnikov and Koveshnikov 1962. (RIA 751; JCM 5050). Ex: soil. Askania-Nova biosphere reserve. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-504 <-- INMI, VKM A-504 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 910. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) umbrilatus. Other name: Actinomyces umbrilatus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Ex: grey-brown desert soil. Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-544 <-- INMI, VKM A-544 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1671. Received as: Streptomyces viridans (Krassilnikov 1941) Waksman 1953 Type. Other name: Streptomyces viridans (Krassilnikov 1941) Waksman 1953 Type. (ATCC 19849). Ex: garden soil. Moscow Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-551 <-- INMI, VKM A-551 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1876. Received as: Streptomyces viridaris (Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces viridaris (Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces viridaris Krassilnikov and Egorova 1965. Ex: soil. Republic of Egypt. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-5) Streptomyces sp. Ac-552 <-- INMI, VKM A-552 <-- N.A Krassilnikov INMI 91 <-- E.Baldacci, ATCC 3372. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) viridifuscus (Millard and Burr 1926) Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965 Type. Other name: Actinomyces viridifuscus (Millard and Burr 1926) Krassilnikov and Yegorova 1965; Actinomyces viridis Millard and Burr 1926; Streptomyces viridogenes (Millard and Burr 1926) Waksman 1953. (ISP 5454; VKM Ac- 553; VKM Ac-741; RIA 488; RIA 1351; ATCC 3372; CBS 369.66; CBS 691.72; DSM 40454; IFO 13390; JCM 4227; JCM 4858; NRRL B-1330). Ex: plant, potato scab. Risk group: no. (Medium 215, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-560 <-- INMI, VKM A-560 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 070. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) viridovulgaris Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces viridovulgaris Krassilnikov 1970; Actinomyces vulgaris Nikitina et al. 1960. Ex: soil, chernozem. Odessa. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-601 <-- INMI, VKM A-601 <-- KCC S-0232. Received as: Streptomyces griseoroseus Heinemann et al. 1955 Type. Other name: Streptomyces griseoroseus Heinemann et al. 1955. (VKM Ac-757; ATCC 12125; DSM 40768; ETH 24458). Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-707 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, ISP 5416 (= INMI 1510). Received as: Streptomyces aureomonopodiales. Other name: Streptomyces aureomonopodiales (Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces aureomonopodiales Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965. (ISP 5416; RIA 1212; ATCC 19825; ATCC 25432; CBS 665.69; DSM 40416; IFO 13020; JCM 4456; NRRL B-12343). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-711 <-- IBPM, ISP 5256. Received as: Streptomyces coralus Dietz 1964 Type. Other name: Streptomyces coralus Dietz 1964. (ISP 5256; RIA 1182; ATCC 23901; CBS 797.68; DSM 40256; IFO 12856; JCM 4313; JCM 4634; NCIMB 9802; NRRL 2442). Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-730 <-- RIA 1245 <-- ISP 5321 <-- CBS 342.35. Received as: Streptomyces krainskii (Duche 1934) Pridham et al. 1958 Type. Other name: Streptomyces krainskii (Duche 1934) Pridham et al. 1958. (ISP 5321; RIA 1245; ATCC 25465; BCRC 13703; CBS 342.35; CBS 698.69; DSM 40321; IFO 13053; JCM 4487; NRRL B-1577). Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-734 <-- RIA 1203 <-- ISP 5320 <-- CBS 100.34. Received as: Streptomyces albidus (Duche 1934) Waksman 1953 Type. Other name: Streptomyces albidus (Duche 1934) Waksman 1953. (ISP 5320; RIA 1203; ATCC 25423; BCRC 12049; CBS 100.34; CBS 921.69; CIP 104426; DSM 40320; IFO 13011; IFO 14052; JCM 4447; KCTC 9684; NRRL B-1672). Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-739 <-- IBPM, ISP 5566. Received as: Streptomyces pulcher Routien 1967 Type. Other name: Streptomyces pulcher Routien 1967. (ISP 5566; RIA 1423; ATCC 13849; BCRC 11920; CBS 763.72; DSM 40566; IFO 13462; JCM 4817; NRRL B-12499). Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-740 <-- RIA 1450 <-- ISP 5600 <-- INA 220. Received as: Streptomyces luteolutescens (Yen 1956) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces luteolutescens (Yen 1956) Pridham 1970. (ISP 5600; RIA 1450; ATCC 27445; CBS 790.72; DSM 40600; IFO 13489; JCM 4787; NRRL B-12554). Risk group: no. (Medium 211, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-742 <-- IBPM, ISP 5485. Received as: Streptomyces coriofaciens Schmidt- Thome et al. 1962 Type. Other name: Streptomyces coriofaciens Schmidt- Thome et al. 1962. (ISP 5485; RIA 1364; ATCC 14155; BCRC 12482; CBS 704.72; DSM 40485; IFO 13403; JCM 4741; KCTC 9716; NCIMB 12966; NRRL B-5738). Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-744 <-- IBPM, ISP 5031. Received as: Streptomyces minoensis Nishimura 1961 Type. Other name: Streptomyces minoensis Nishimura 1961. (ISP 5031; RIA 1066; ATCC 19787; BCRC 13646; CBS 539.68; DSM 40031; IFO 12798; IFO 15797; JCM 4399; KCTC 9114; NRRL B-5482). Ex: soil. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-745 <-- RIA 1407 <-- ISP 5547 <-- NRRL 3193 <-- Upjohn Co., UC 5044. Received as: Streptomyces steffisburgensis Dietz 1967 Type. Other name: Streptomyces steffisburgensis Dietz 1967. (ISP 5547; RIA 1407; ATCC 27466; BCRC 12171; CBS 747.72; DSM 40547; IFO 13446; JCM 4833; NRRL 3193). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-749 <-- RIA 1356 <-- ISP 5475 <-- NRRL 2429. Received as: Streptomyces atrofaciens Ehrlich et al. 1963 Type. Other name: Streptomyces atrofaciens Ehrlich et al. 1963. (ISP 5475; RIA 1356; ATCC 27418; CBS 696.72; DSM 40475; JCM 4724; KCTC 9061; NRRL 2429). Ex: soil. Ecuador. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-750 <-- RIA 1396 <-- ISP 5532 <-- NRRL 3151 <-- Upjohn Co. Received as: Streptomyces regalis Reusser 1967 Type. Other name: Streptomyces regalis Reusser 1967. (ISP 5532; RIA 1396; ATCC 27460; CBS 736.72; DSM 40532; IFO 13435; JCM 4819; NRRL 3151). Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-756 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, ISP 5533. Received as: Streptomyces rosa Reusser 1967 Type. Other name: Streptomyces rosa Reusser 1967. (ISP 5533; RIA 1397; ATCC 27462; CBS 737.72; DSM 40533; IFO 13436; IMET 3358; JCM 4822; NRRL 3152). Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-768 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, ISP 5419 (= INMI 118). Received as: Streptomyces caesius (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces caesius (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces caesius Krassilnikov et al. 1965. (ISP 5419; VKM Ac-65; RIA 1337; ATCC 19828; CBS 677.72; DSM 40419; IFO 13376; JCM 4731; NCIB 10040; NRRL B-12346). Ex: soil, experimental field in Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy territory. Moscow. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-770 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 1128. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) roseoflavus subsp. roseofungini Nikitina 1968 Type. Other name: Actinomyces roseoflavus subsp. roseofungini Nikitina 1968. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-772 <-- RIA 1299 <-- ISP 5201 <-- INMI 1034. Received as: Streptomyces vulgaris (Nikitina et al. 1960) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces vulgaris (Nikitina et al. 1960) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces viridovulgaris Krassilnikov 1970. (ISP 5201; RIA 334; RIA 1229; ATCC 15895; ATCC 25519; CBS 661.69; DSM 40201; IFO 13107; JCM 4537; NRRL B-5431). Ex: soil, vineyard. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-792 <-- IBPM, INMI 263. Received as: Actinomyces favillatus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces favillatus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1009 <-- RIA 1344 <-- ISP 5432 <-- INMI 206. Received as: Streptomyces indigocolor (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces indigocolor (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces indigocolor Krassilnikov et al. 1965. (ISP 5432; VKM Ac-218; RIA 1344; ATCC 19842; CBS 684.72; DSM 40432; IFO (now NBRC) 13383; JCM 4774; NRRL B-12366). Ex: soil, sierozem. Tajikistan. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1010 <-- RIA 1088 <-- ISP 5076 <-- IMRU 3772. Received as: Streptomyces roseus (Krainsky 1914) Pridham et al. 1958 Type. Other name: Streptomyces roseus (Krainsky 1914) Pridham et al. 1958. (ISP 5076; RIA 1088; ATCC 19808; BCRC 13675; CBS 561.68; DSM 40076; IFO (now NBRC) 12818; JCM 4078; JCM 4413; NRRL B-1320; NRRL B-3062). Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1013 <-- RIA 1313 <-- ISP 5239 <-- K.Crook, BL 567201. Received as: Streptomyces viridifaciens Gourevitch and Lein 1955 Type. Other name: Streptomyces viridifaciens Gourevitch and Lein 1955. (ISP 5239; RIA 1313; ATCC 11989; BCRC 12668; CBS 238.61; CBS 653.72; DSM 40239; IFO 13352; IMET 42943; JCM 4155; JCM 4853; KCTC 1086; LMG 5989; NCIMB 8954; NRRL B-1679). Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C- 1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1181 <-- RIA 1156 <--ISP 5210 <-- INMI 16-3 <-- BUCSAV, 16-3 (Streptomyces olivaceus). Received as: Streptomyces fulvoviridis (Kuchaeva et al. 1960) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Streptomyces fulvoviridis (Kuchaeva et al. 1960) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces fulvoviridis Kuchaeva et al. 1960. (ISP 5210; RIA 660; RIA 1156; ATCC 15863; ATCC 23909; BCRC 11476; CBS 830.68; DSM 40210; IFO (now NBRC) 12863; IFO (now NBRC) 14888; JCM 4374; NCIMB 9804; NRRL B-3363). Ex: soil. Czechoslovakia. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1204 <-- RIA 1367 <-- ISP 5488 <-- J. B. Routien, FD 11373. Received as: Streptomyces roseogriseus Routien 1963 Type. Other name: Streptomyces roseogriseus Routien 1963. (ISP 5488; RIA 1367; ATCC 12414; CBS 707.72; DSM 40488; IFO (now NBRC) 13406; JCM 4825). Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1223 <-- RIA 1216 <-- ISP 5402 <-- E.Baldacci, IPV 1703. Received as: Streptomyces capuensis Baldacci et al. 1965 Type. Other name: Streptomyces capuensis Baldacci et al. 1965. (ISP 5402; RIA 1216; ATCC 25436; CBS 113.63; CBS 744.69; DSM 40402; IFO 13024; JCM 4460; NRRL B-12337). Ex: soil. South America. Risk group: no. (Medium 211, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-1327 <-- RIA 1404 <-- ISP 5541 <-- IMRU 3671. Received as: Streptomyces flavochromogenes (Krainski 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Type. Other name: Streptomyces flavochromogenes (Krainski 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948. (ISP 5541; RIA 1404; ATCC 14841; CBS 744.72; DSM 40541; IFO (now NBRC) 13443; IMRU 3671; JCM 4752; NRRL B- 2684). Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-154 <-- INMI, VKM A-154 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, BU-617 <-- BUCSAV BU 6- 17 (Streptomyces fradiae). Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) fradiorectus Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces fradiorectus Krassilnikov 1970. (ATCC 33137; CBS 356.79; JCM 4994; NRRL B- 11402). Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-155 <-- INMI, VKM A-155 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, BU-615 <-- BUCSAV BU 6- 15 (Streptomyces fradiae). Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) fradioroseus Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces fradioroseus Krassilnikov 1970. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-5) Streptomyces sp. Ac-156 <-- INMI, VKM A-156 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, BU-616 <-- BUCSAV BU 6- 16 (Streptomyces fradiae). Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) fradioroseus Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces fradioroseus Krassilnikov 1970. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-5) Streptomyces sp. Ac-164 <-- INMI, VKM A-164 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 2866. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) fungilyticus Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces fungilyticus Krassilnikov 1970; Actinomyces longissimus Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965. Ex: soil. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-243 <-- INMI, VKM A-243 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 2918. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) longissimus (Krassilnikov 1941) Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965. Other name: Actinomyces longissimus (Krassilnikov 1941) Krassilnikov and Yuan 1965. (ISP 5435; RIA 1247; ATCC 19850; ATCC 25467; CBS 700.69; DSM 40435; IFO 13055; JCM 4489; JCM 10428; NRRL B-12276). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-5) Streptomyces sp. Ac-309 <-- INMI, VKM A-309 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 2388. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) spirolavendulae Krassilnikov 1970. Other name: Actinomyces spirolavendulae Krassilnikov 1970; Actinomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Azerbaijan. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-488 <-- INMI, VKM A-488 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1626. Received as: Streptomyces syringae (Kuchaeva et al. 1961) Pridham 1970. Other name: Streptomyces syringae (Kuchaeva et al. 1961) Pridham 1970; Actinomyces syringocolor Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Kola peninsula, Arctic. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-757 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM <-- INA, ATCC 12125. Received as: Streptomyces griseoroseus Heinemann et al. 1955 Type. Other name: Streptomyces griseoroseus Heinemann et al. 1955. (VKM Ac-601; ATCC 12125; DSM 40768; ETH 24458). Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sp. Ac-230 <-- INMI, VKM A-230 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 197. Received as: Streptomyces (Actinomyces) litmocolor Krassilnikov 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces litmocolor Krassilnikov 1970. (ATCC 33138; CBS 359.79; JCM 4997; NRRL B-11405). Ex: soil. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces sparsogenes Owen et al. 1963 emend. Goodfellow et al. 2008 Ac-1744 Type <-- RIA 1278 <-- ISP 5356 <-- NRRL 2940 <-- Upjon Co., UC 2474. (ISP strain 5356; RIA 905; RIA 1278; ATCC 25498; BCRC 12085; CBS 672.69; CBS 958.69; DSM 40356; IFO (now NBRC) 13086; JCM 4517; LMG 5985; NCIMB 9449; NRRL 2940). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184301,AJ391817. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces spiralis (Falcao de Morais 1970) Goodfellow et al. 1986 Ac-1311 Type <-- DSM 43836. Synonym: Elytrosporangium spirale Falcao de Morais strain 1970. (ATCC 25664; DSM 43836; IFO (now NBRC) 14215; JCM 3302; NRRL B-16922). Ex: soil. Brazil. DNA sequences: AB184575, EF178683. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces spiroverticillatus Shinobu 1958 Ac-751 Type <-- IBPM, ISP 5036. (ISP 5036; RIA 1091; ATCC 19811; BCRC 13648; strain CBS 564.68; DSM 40036; IFO (now NBRC) 12821; IMET 42050; JCM 4104; JCM 4609; NRRL B-2259; NRRL B-5483). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184814, AB249921, AY999736. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sporocinereus (ex Krassilnikov 1970) Preobrazhenskaya 1986 Ac-312 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-312 <-- N.A. Krassilnikov, INMI 32. Synonym: strain Actinomyces sporocinereus Krassilnikov 1970. (ATCC 43692; DSM 41460; JCM 9093; NBRC 100766; NRRL B-16376). Ex: chestnut soil. Bulgaria. DNA sequences: AB249933, AJ781368. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sporoclivatus (ex Krassilnikov 1970) Preobrazhenskaya 1986 Ac-315 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-315 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 97. Synonym: strain Actinomyces sporoclivatus Krassilnikov 1970. (ATCC 43693; DSM 41461; JCM 9094; NBRC 100767). Ex: soil. Moscow Region. Russia. DNA sequences: AB249934, AJ781369, HQ244466. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces spororaveus (ex Krassilnikov 1970) Preobrazhenskaya 1986 Ac-318 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-318 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 101. Synonym: strain Actinomyces spororaveus Krassilnikov 1970. (ATCC 43694; DSM 41462; IFO (now NBRC) 15456; JCM 6928; NRRL B-16378). Ex: soil. Moscow Region. Russia. DNA sequences: AJ781370, AB184682. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sporoverrucosus (ex Krassilnikov 1970) Preobrazhenskaya 1986 Ac-321 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-321 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 15. Synonym: strain Actinomyces sporoverrucosus Krassilnikov 1970. (ATCC 43695; DSM 41463; IFO (now NBRC) 15458; JCM 6929; NRRL B-16379). Ex: chestnut soil. Bulgaria. DNA sequences: DQ442544, AB184684. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces subrutilus Arai et al. 1964 Ac-1210 Type <-- RIA 1349 <-- ISP 5445 <-- T.Arai, 713. (ISP 5445; RIA 1349; ATCC strain 27467; BCRC 11921; CBS 689.72; DSM 40445; IFO (now NBRC) 13388; JCM 4695; JCM 4834; KCTC 9045; NRRL B-12377). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: X80825, AB184372, DQ442545. Risk group: no. (Medium 211, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces sulphureus (Gasperini 1894) Waksman 1953 Ac-1820 Type <-- RIA 1306 <-- ISP 5104. Synonym: Nocardia sulphurea (Gasperini 1894) strain Vuillemin 1931. (ISP 5104; RIA 1306; ATCC 27468; BCRC 13764; CBS 646.72; DSM 40104; IFO (now NBRC) 13345; IMET 40623; JCM 4085; JCM 4835; LMG 19355; NRRL B-1627; NRRL B-2195). DNA sequences: DQ442546, AB249965. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces tanashiensis Hata et al. 1952 Ac-1892 Type <-- RIA 1148 <-- ISP 5195 <-- Y.Yagisawa <-- T.Hata, 144. (ISP 5195; RIA strain 1148; ATCC 23967; BCRC 12641; CBS 165.64; CBS 950.68; DSM 40195; IFO (now NBRC) 12919; IMET 42939; JCM 4086; JCM 4671; NRRL B- 1692). Ex: cultivated soil. Tokyo, Tanashi-machi. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184245, AY999856, AJ781362. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F- 1) Streptomyces tauricus (ex Ivanitskaya et al. 1966) Sveshnikova 1986 Ac-1853 Type <-- INA 8173. Synonym: Actinomyces tauricus Ivanitskaya et al. 1966; strain Streptomyces tauricus (Ivanitskaya et al. 1966) Pridham 1970. (ISP 5560; INA 8173; RIA 1417; ATCC 27470; BCRC 12822; CBS 757.72; DSM 40560; IFO (now NBRC) 13456; IMET 43541; JCM 4837; NRRL B-12497). Ex: soil. Republic of Crimea. Russia. DNA sequences: AB045879, EU594473, AB184417. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces tendae Ettlinger et al. 1958 Ac-1889 Type <-- RIA 1092 <-- ISP 5101 <-- R.Hutter, ETH 11313. (ISP 5101; RIA 594; strain RIA 1092; ATCC 19812; BCRC 12167; CBS 565.68; DSM 40101; IFO (now NBRC) 12822; IMET 40459; JCM 4149; JCM 4610; LMG 5987; LMG 19314; NCIMB 9614; NRRL B-2313). Ex: soil. Tende. France. DNA sequences: D63873, AB184172. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces thermoviolaceus subsp. thermoviolaceus Henssen 1957 Ac-1857 Type <-- RIA 1348 <-- ISP 5443 <-- A.Henssen, MB R77. (ISP 5443; RIA 1348; strain ATCC 19283; BCRC 12493; BCRC 12639; CBS 278.66; CBS 688.72; DSM 40443; IFO (now NBRC) 13387; IMET 43353; JCM 4337; JCM 4843; LMG 14943; LMG 19359; NCIMB 10076; NRRL B-12374). Ex: mixed fresh horse and pig manure. DNA sequences: Z68096, AB184371, AB184545. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces thermovulgaris Henssen 1957 Ac-1281 <-- N.S.Agre, INMI 1917. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 37oC, F-1) Streptomyces thermovulgaris Henssen 1957 Ac-1745 Type <-- RIA 1281<-- ISP 5444 <-- A.Henssen, R10. (ISP 5444; RIA 1281; strain ATCC 19284; ATCC 25501; BCRC 12488; BCRC 12638; CBS 276.66; CBS 643.69; DSM 40444; IFO (now NBRC) 13089; JCM 4338; JCM 4520; NCIMB 10078; NRRL B-12375). Ex: fresh cow manure. DNA sequences: Z68094, AB184303. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 37oC, F-1) Streptomyces thermovulgaris Henssen 1957 Ac-1876 <-- RIA 1434 <-- ISP 5579 <-- ATCC 23385. Received as: Streptomyces thermonitrificans Desai and Dhala 1967 Type. Synonym: Streptomyces thermonitrificans Desai and Dhala 1967. (ISP 5579; RIA 1434; ATCC 23385; CBS 180.71; CBS 774.72; DSM 40579; IFO (now NBRC) 13473; IFO (now NBRC) 16616; IMET 43405; JCM 4841; LMG 19341; NCIMB 10070; NRRL B-12517; NRRL B-12534). Ex: soil. Bombay. India. DNA sequences: Z68098, DQ442547, AB184429, AB249975. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces thioluteus (Okami 1952) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-935 <-- Y.E.Konev NITIAF, LIA 0277. Received as: Streptoverticillium thioluteum (Okami 1952) Baldacci et al. 1966. Synonym: Streptoverticillium thioluteum (Okami 1952) Baldacci et al. 1966. Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces thioluteus (Okami 1952) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 Ac-1914 Type <-- RIA 1302 <-- ISP 5027 <-- Y.Okami, 26-A. Synonym: strain Streptoverticillium thioluteum (Okami 1952) Baldacci et al. 1966. (ISP 5027; RIA 1302; ATCC 12310; BCRC 12428; CBS 642.72; DSM 40027; IFO (now NBRC) 3364; IFO (now NBRC) 13341; JCM 4087; JCM 4844; NRRL B-1667). Ex: soil. near Tokyo, Mitaka City. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184753, AB184344, AJ781360, AY999848. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces toxytricini (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1279 Type <-- INA 13887. Synonym: Actinomyces toxytricini Preobrazhenskaya and strain Sveshnikova 1957. (ISP 5178; INA 13887; RIA 1093; ATCC 19813; BCRC 13472; CBS 566.68; DSM 40178; IFO (now NBRC) 12823; JCM 4421; NCIMB 9847; NRRL B-5426). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: DQ442548, AB184173. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces tubercidicus Nakamura 1961 Ac-1073 Type <-- RIA 1282 <-- ISP 5261 <-- IPCR 585. (ISP 5261; RIA 1282; ATCC strain 25502; BCRC 11886; CBS 644.69; DSM 40261; IFO (now NBRC) 13090; IMET 43517; JCM 4054; JCM 4558; KCTC 9109; LMG 19361; NRRL B- 5440). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AJ621612, AB184304, FJ406112. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces umbrinus (Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1747 Type <-- RIA 1283 <-- ISP 5278 <-- INA 1703/53. Synonym: Actinomyces strain umbrinus Sveshnikova 1957. (ISP 5278; INA 1703/53; RIA 1283; ATCC 19929; ATCC 25503; CBS 645.69; DSM 40278; IFO (now NBRC) 13091; JCM 4521; NRRL B-2572). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: DQ442549, AB184305. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces variabilis (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1854 Type <-- INA 5557/54. Synonym: Actinomyces variabilis Preobrazhenskaya et al. strain 1957. (ISP 5179; INA 5557/54; RIA 1095; ATCC 19815; ATCC 19930; BCRC 11488; CBS 568.68; DSM 40179; IFO (now NBRC) 12825; IMET 42059; JCM 4422; NRRL B-3984). Ex: soil in hot climate. DNA sequences: DQ442551, AB184884. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces variegatus Sveshnikova and Timuk 1986 Ac-846 Type <-- M.A.Sveshnikova, INA T-511. (INA T-511; ATCC 43696; DSM 41464; strain IFO (now NBRC) 15462; JCM 6930). Ex: soil. Turkmenistan. DNA sequences: AJ781371, AB184688. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces varsoviensis Kurylowicz and Woznicka 1967 Ac-1000 Type <-- RIA 1285 <-- ISP 5346 <-- W.Kurylowicz, 13-1. (ISP 5346; RIA 1285; strain ATCC 14631c; ATCC 25505; BCRC 12647; CBS 357.64; CBS 647.69; DSM 40346; IFO (now NBRC) 13093; IMET 43351; JCM 4303; JCM 4523; NCIMB 9522; NRRL B-3589). Ex: soil. Poland. DNA sequences: DQ026653. AB184306. Risk group: no. (Medium 190, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces vastus Szabo and Marton 1958 Ac-1871 Type <-- INA, ISP 5309 <-- CBS 290.60 <-- I.Szabo, A-10. (ISP 5309; RIA 1286; strain ATCC 25506; CBS 290.60; CBS 648.69; DSM 40309; IFO (now NBRC)13094; JCM 4524; NRRL B-12232). DNA sequences: DQ442552, AB184307. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces venezuelae Ehrlich et al. 1948 Ac-589 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-589 <-- RIA 1288 <-- ISP 5230 <-- L.Anderson, PD strain 04745. (ISP 5230; RIA 70; RIA 1288; ATCC 10712; ATCC 25508; BCRC 11512; CBS 650.69; DSM 40230; IFO (now NBRC) 12595; IFO (now NBRC) 13096; IMET 41356; JCM 4526; LMG 19308; NRRL 2277). Ex: soil of tropical zone. DNA sequences: FR845719 (complete genome), AB045890, AB184308, AB184836,AY999739. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces venezuelae Ehrlich et al. 1948 Ac-505 <-- INMI, VKM A-505 <-- N.A Krassilnikov, NCIMB 8231. (RIA 130; RIA 741; ATCC 10595; CBS 369.49; DSM 40634; IPV 877; NCIMB 8231; NCIMB 9008; NRRL B-902; PSA 135). Ex: compost soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces vinaceusdrappus Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1902 Type <-- RIA 1291<-- ISP 5470 <-- NRRL 2363 <-- Upjohn Co., UC 2007. (ISP strain 5470; RIA 1291; ATCC 25511; BCRC 12170; CBS 653.69; DSM 40470; IFO (now NBRC) 13099; JCM 4529; NCIMB 12980; NRRL 2363). DNA sequences: AY999929, AB184311. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces violaceochromogenes (Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham 1970 Ac-581 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-581 <-- RIA 1292 <-- ISP 5181<-- INA 425. Synonym: strain Actinomyces violaceus chromogenes Krassilnikov 1949; Actinomyces violaceochromogenes (Krassilnikov 1949) Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957. (ISP 5181; INA 425; RIA 1292; ATCC 19932; ATCC 25512; CBS 654.69; DSM 40181; IFO (now NBRC) 13100; JCM 4530; NRRL B-5427). Ex: soil, region with hot and dry climate. USSR. DNA sequences: AB920579, AB184312, AY999867. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F- 1, C-1) Streptomyces violaceolatus (Krassilnikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970 Ac-582 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-582 <-- RIA 1293 <-- ISP 5438 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, 4. strain Synonym: Actinomyces violaceolatus Krassilnikov et al. 1965. (ISP 5438; RIA 1293; ATCC 19847; ATCC 25513; CBS 655.69; DSM 40438; IFO (now NBRC) 13101; JCM 4531; KCTC 9772; NRRL B-12371). Ex: soil. Moscow. Russia. DNA sequences: AF503497, AB184313, AY999822. Risk group: no. (Medium 13, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces violaceorectus (Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-584 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-584 <-- RIA 1294 <-- ISP 5279 <-- INA 506. Synonym: strain Actinomyces violaceorectus Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957. (ISP 5279; INA 506; RIA 1294; ATCC 25514; BCRC 13626; BCRC 13626; CBS 656.69; DSM 40279; IFO (now NBRC) 13102; IMET 43520; JCM 4532; NRRL B-12181). Ex: soil. USSR. DNA sequences: AB184314. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces violaceoruber (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Pridham 1970 Ac-1312 <-- L.Gerrettson-Cornell Australia, B-72. Ex: soil, rhizosphere of Casuarina glauca Sieb ex Spreng. Sidney. Australia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces violaceoruber (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Pridham 1970 Ac-726 Type <-- RIA 1096 <-- ISP 5049 <-- IMRU 3030. (ISP 5049; RIA 1096; ATCC strain 14980; ATCC 19816; ATCC 3355; BCRC 11489; CBS 569.68; DSM 40049; IFO (now NBRC) 12826; IMRU 3030; JCM 4423; KCTC 9787; KCC S- 0423; NBRC 12826; NRRL B-12594; NRRL B-2935; NRRL B-3025; NRRL B-3319). DNA sequences: AF503492, AB184174, AY999815, AY999732. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces violaceorubidus Terekhova 1986 Ac-1292 Type <-- INA 770. Other name: Actinomyces violaceus subsp.rubescens Ryabova strain and Preobrazhenskaya 1957. (INA 770; ATCC 43697; DSM 41478; IFO (now NBRC) 15463; JCM 6931; NRRL B-16381). DNA sequences: AJ781374, AB184689, DQ442553. Risk group: no. (Medium 207, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces violaceus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953 Ac-510 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-510 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1. (ISP 5082; VKM Ac- strain 977; RIA 656; RIA 1295; ATCC 15888; ATCC 25515; BCRC 11880; CBS 657.69; DSM 40082; IFO (now NBRC) 13103; IMET 43085; JCM 4533; LMG 19360; LMG 20257; NRRL B-2869). Ex: chestnut soil. Zavolzhje. Russia. DNA sequences: AB184315, AY999738, AJ781755. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces violaceus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953 Ac-511 <-- INMI, VKM A-511 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 719. Ex: soil. Armenia. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces violaceus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953 Ac-512 <-- INMI, VKM A-512 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 829. Received as: Streptomyces violaceus subsp. Confinus (Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces violaceus subsp. confinus Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960; Streptomyces violaceus subsp. confinus (Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960) Pridham 1970. Ex: soil, chernozem. Lugansk Region. Ukraine. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces violaceus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953 Ac-521 <-- INMI, VKM A-521 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1022. Received as: Streptomyces violaceus subsp. vicinus (Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces violaceus subsp. vicinus (Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960, Streptomyces violaceus subsp. vicinus (Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960) Pridham 1970. Ex: soil carbonate and slate. Plant-tabaco. Republic of Crimea. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces violaceus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953 Ac-525 <-- INMI, VKM A-525 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 2525. Received as: Streptomyces violaceus subsp. Vicinus (Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960) Pridham 1970 Type. Other name: Actinomyces violaceus subsp. vicinus Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960; Streptomyces violaceus subsp. vicinus (Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1969) Pridham 1970. Ex: soil, chernozem. Republic of Moldova. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces violaceus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953 emend. Lanoot et al. 2002 Ac-532 <-- INMI, VKM A-532 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1205. Received as: Streptomyces violatus (Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960) Pridham 1970 Type. Synonym: Actinomyces violatus Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960; Streptomyces violatus (Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960) Pridham 1970. (ISP 5209; RIA 708; RIA 1310; ATCC 15892; CBS 650.72; DSM 40209; IFO (now NBRC) 13349; JCM 4237; JCM 4851; LMG 19397; NRRL B- 2867). Ex: soil, chernozem. Kursk Region. Russia. DNA sequences: AB184874, AJ399480. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces violaceus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953 Ac-977 Type <-- RIA 1295 <-- ISP 5082 <-- RIA 656 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1. (ISP strain 5082; VKM Ac-510; RIA 656; RIA 1295; ATCC 15888; ATCC 25515; BCRC 11880; CBS 657.69; DSM 40082; IFO (now NBRC) 13103; IMET 43085; JCM 4533; LMG 20257; NRRL B-2869). Ex: chestnut soil. Zavolzhje. Russia. DNA sequences: AB184315, AY999738, AJ781755. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces violaceusniger (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Pridham et al. 1958 emend. Labeda and Lyons 1991 Ac-583 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-583 <-- RIA 1420 <-- ISP 5563 <-- NRRL B-1476. strain Synonym: Actinomyces violaceus-niger (sic) Waksman and Curtis 1916; Streptomyces violaceo-niger (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948. (ISP 5563; RIA 1420; ATCC 27477; CBS 760.72; DSM 40563; IFO (now NBRC) 13459; JCM 4850; LMG 19336; NRRL B-1476). DNA sequences:, AB184420, AJ391822, AJ391823. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces violarus (Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960) Pridham 1970 Ac-528 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-528 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 1212. Synonym: strain Actinomyces violarus Artamonova and Krassilnikov 1960. (ISP 5205; RIA 157; RIA 1296; ATCC 15891; ATCC 25516; CBS 658.69; DSM 40205; IFO (now NBRC) 13104; JCM 4534; KCTC 9788; NRRL B-5432). Ex: soil, unirrigated chernozem. Kursk Region. Russia. DNA sequences: AB184316, AJ399477. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces violascens (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1313 <-- L.Gerrettson-Cornell, B-34. Synonym: Actinomyces violascens Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1957. Ex: soil, rhizosphere of Casuarina glauca Sieb ex Spreng. Sidney. Australia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces violascens (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1314 <-- L.Gerrettson-Cornell, G-14. Synonym: Actinomyces violascens Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1957. Ex: soil, rhizosphere of Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq. Sidney. Australia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces violascens (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1275 Type <-- RIA 1138 <-- ISP 5183 <-- INA 3959/54. Synonym: Actinomyces strain violascens Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1957. (ISP 5183; INA 3959/54; RIA 1138; ATCC 23968; BCRC 12240; CBS 266.66; CBS 951.68; DSM 40183; IFO (now NBRC) 12920; IMET 42061; JCM 4424; KCTC 9785; NCIMB 9820; NRRL B-2700). DNA sequences: AY999737, AB915613, AB184246. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces violens (Kalakoutskii and Krassilnikov 1960) Goodfellow et al. 1987 Ac-586 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-586 <-- RIA 1447 <-- ISP 5597 <-- RIA 565 <-- INMI strain 1212 (Chainia violens). Received as: Streptomyces violens (Kalakoutskii and Krassilnikov 1960) Pridham 1970. Synonym: Chainia violens Kalakoutskii and Krassilnikov 1960. (ISP 5597; VKM Ac-653; RIA 565; RIA 1447; ATCC 15898; BCRC 12540; CBS 451.65; CBS 787.72; DSM 40597; IFO (now NBRC) 12557; IFO (now NBRC) 13486; JCM 3072; JCM 4852; NRRL B-3484). Ex: soil. Armenia. DNA sequences: AJ621605, AB184438, AB184104. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces violens (Kalakoutskii and Krassilnikov 1960) Goodfellow et al. 1987 Ac-653 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-653 <-- RIA 565 <-- INMI 1212 (Chainia violens). strain Received as: Chainia violens Kalakoutskii and Krassilnikov 1960 Type. Synonym: Chainia violens Kalakoutskii and Krassilnikov 1960. (ISP 5597; VKM Ac-586; RIA 565; RIA 1447; ATCC 15898; BCRC 12540; CBS 451.65; CBS 787.72; DSM 40597; IFO (now NBRC) 12557; IFO (now NBRC) 13486; JCM 3072; JCM 4852; NRRL B-3484). Ex: soil. Armenia. DNA sequences: AJ621605, AB184438, AB184104. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces virens Gauze and Sveshnikova 1986 Ac-833 Type <-- M.A.Sveshnikova, INA 3831. (INA 3831; DSM 41465; IFO (now strain NBRC) 15901; JCM 9095; NRRL B-24331). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: DQ442554, AB184713. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces virginiae Grundy et al. 1952 Ac-1218 Type <-- RIA 1097 <-- ISP 5094 <-- Abbott Labs., NA255-B8. (ISP 5094; RIA strain 1097; ATCC 19817; BCRC 12069; CBS 291.60; CBS 570.68; DSM 40094; IFO (now NBRC) 3729; IFO (now NBRC) 12827; JCM 4425; KCTC 1747; NRRL B-1446). Ex: soil. Virginia. USA. DNA sequences: AB184175, AB184797, D85119, D85123. Risk group: no. (Medium 191, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces viridiviolaceus (Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-587 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-587 <-- RIA 1320 <-- ISP 5280 <-- INA 5276/56. Other strain name: Actinomyces viridiviolaceus Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957. (ISP 5280; INA 5276/56; RIA 1320; ATCC 27478; BCRC 12457; CBS 660.72; DSM 40280; IFO (now NBRC) 13359; JCM 4855; NRRL B-12182). Ex: soil, region with hot and dry climate. USSR. DNA sequences: AB184350, AY999854. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces viridobrunneus (ex Krassilnikov 1970) Terekhova 1986 Ac-556 <-- INMI, VKM A-556 <-- N.A.Krassilnikov, INMI 9 D. Synonym: Actinomyces viridobrunneus Krassilnikov 1970. Ex: soil. Georgia. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces viridobrunneus (ex Krassilnikov 1970) Terekhova 1986 Ac-559 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-559 <-- N.A Krassilnikov. INMI 300. Synonym: strain Actinomyces viridobrunneus Krassilnikov 1970. (ATCC 43698; DSM 41466; IFO (now NBRC) 15902; JCM 9096). Ex: soil. Georgia. DNA sequences: AJ781372, AB184714. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces viridochromogenes (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 Ac-629 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-629 <-- RIA 1308 <-- ISP 5110 <-- CBS 140.20. (ISP strain 5110; RIA 1308; ATCC 14920; BCRC 13769; CBS 140.20; CBS 648.72; DSM 40110; IFO (now NBRC) 13347; IFO (now NBRC) 3113; JCM 4265; JCM 4856; NCIMB 9597; NRRL B-1511). DNA sequences: DQ442555, AB184075, AB184728, AB184873. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F- 1, C-1) Streptomyces viridodiastaticus (Baldacci et al. 1955) Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1749 Type <-- RIA 1298 <-- ISP 5249 <-- IPV 334a. Synonym: Actinomyces virido- strain diastaticus (sic) Baldacci et al. 1955. (ISP 5249; RIA 1298; ATCC 25518; BCRC 12458; CBS 660.69; DSM 40249; IFO (now NBRC) 13106; JCM 4536; NRRL B-5622). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AB184317, AY999852. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces viridosporus Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-618 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-618 <-- RIA 1314 <-- NRRL 2414. (ISP 5243; VKM Ac- strain 1769; RIA 1314; ATCC 27479; BCRC 11870; CBS 654.72; DSM 40243; IFO (now NBRC) 13353; IMET 43514; JCM 4859; KCTC 9145; NCIMB 9824; NRRL 2414). DNA sequences: DQ442556. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces viridosporus Pridham et al. 1958 Ac-1769 Type <-- INA V-79. (ISP 5243; VKM Ac-618; RIA 1314; ATCC 27479; BCRC strain 11870; CBS 654.72; DSM 40243; IFO (now NBRC) 13353; IMET 43514; JCM 4859; KCTC 9145; NCIMB 9824; NRRL 2414). DNA sequences: DQ442556. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces wedmorensis (ex Milard and Burr 1926) Preobrazhenskaya 1986 Ac-1861 Type <-- INA, ATCC 21239. (ATCC 21239; BCRC 12667; DSM 41676; IFO strain (now NBRC) 14062; JCM 4937; NRRL 3426). DNA sequences: DQ442557 AB184572. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces xanthochromogenes Arishima et al. 1956 Ac-1071 Type <-- RIA 1098 <-- ISP 5111 <-- T.Niida, 689. (ISP 5111; RIA 1098; ATCC strain 19818; BCRC 11876; CBS 571.68; DSM 2015; DSM 40111; IFO (now NBRC) 12828; JCM 4215; JCM 4612; NRRL B-5410). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: DQ442559, AB184176. Risk group: no. (Medium 215, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces xanthocidicus Asahi et al. 1966 Ac-872 Type <-- RIA 1430 <-- ISP 5575 <-- J.Nagatsu, 51-4. (ISP 5575; RIA 1430; strain ATCC 27480; BCRC 11874; CBS 770.72; DSM 40575; IFO (now NBRC) 13469; JCM 4243; JCM 4862; NRRL B-12504). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: AB184427, AY999858. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces xantholiticus (Konev and Tsyganov 1962) Pridham 1970 Ac-1872 Type <-- RIA 1315 <-- ISP 5244 <-- LIA 0017 (strain 1130/12). Synonym: strain Actinomyces xantholiticus Konev and Tsyganov 1962. (ISP 5244; RIA 1315; ATCC 27481; BCRC 12646; CBS 655.72; DSM 40244; IFO (now NBRC) 13354; JCM 4282; JCM 4863; NCIMB 9857; NRRL B-12153). Ex: soil. Kerch. Russia. DNA sequences: AB184349. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces xantophaeus Lindenbein 1952 Ac-1205 Type <-- RIA 1099 <-- ISP 5134 <-- P.Wilde, Wust 70. (ISP 5134; RIA 1099; strain ATCC 19819; BCRC 13756; CBS 572.68; DSM 40134; IFO (now NBRC) 12829; JCM 4426; KCTC 9144; KCTC 9220; NRRL B-5414). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: DQ442560, AB184177. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces yanii Liu et al. 2005 Ac-1269 Type <-- V.D.Kuznetsov INMI, K-4112 <-- JCM 3331. Received as: strain Microstreptospora cinerea Yan et al. 1987. Other name: Microstreptospora cinerea Yan et al. 1987. (RIA 1947; DSM 43887; IFO (now NBRC) 14669; IMET 9750; JCM 3331; KCTC 9259). Ex: sludge from a sewage ditch. China. DNA sequences: AB015854, AB006159. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces yerevanensis Goodfellow et al. 1986 Ac-1234 Type <-- Y.E.Konev. NITIAF, LIA 0441. Received as: Microellobosporia violacea strain Tsyganov et al. 1964 Type. Synonym: Microellobosporia violacea Tsyganov et al. 1964; Macrospora violacea Tsyganov et al. 1964. (RIA 795; LIA 0441; ATCC 43727; BCRC 11564; DSM 43167; IFO (now NBRC) 12517; IMET 43616; JCM 3047; JCM 3065; LMG 19363; NCIMB 9589; NRRL B-16943). Ex: soil. Yerevan. Armenia. DNA sequences: EF178684, AB184099. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptomyces yokosukanensis Nakamura 1961 Ac-1713 Type <-- RIA 1300 <-- ISP 5224 <-- S.Suzuki, B-34. (ISP 5224; RIA 1300; ATCC strain 25520; BCRC 11875; CBS 662.69; DSM 40224; IFO (now NBRC) 13108; JCM 4137; JCM 4559; NRRL B-3353). Ex: soil. Japan. DNA sequences: DQ026652, AB184319. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Streptomyces zaomyceticus Hinuma 1954 Ac-1192 Type <-- RIA 1309 <-- ISP 5196 <-- N.Ishida, N-187. (ISP 5196; RIA 1309; strain ATCC 27482; BCRC 12317; CBS 649.72; DSM 40196; IFO (now NBRC) 13348; JCM 4179; JCM 4864; NCIMB 9850; NRRL B-2038). Ex: soil. Yamagata Prefecture. Japan. DNA sequences: EF178685, AB184346. Risk group: no. (Medium 212, 28oC, F-1) Streptosporangium album Nonomura and Ohara 1960 Ac-636 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-636 <-- RIA 764 <-- RIFY (H.Nonomura, S-16). (RIA strain 764; CBS 429.61; DSM 43023; IFO (now NBRC) 13900; IMET 9014; JCM 3025; NRRL B-2635). Ex: acidic volcanic ash. Hokkaido Island. Japan. DNA sequences: X89934, D85469. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptosporangium amethystogenes subsp. amethystogenes (Nonomura and Ohara 1960) Iinuma et al. 1996 Ac-637 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-637 <-- RIA 767 <-- RIFY (H.Nonomura, S-5). (RIA strain 767; ATCC 33327; CBS 430.61; DSM 43179; IFO (now NBRC) 13986; IMET 9011; JCM 3026; NRRL B-2639). Ex: alluvial paddy field soil. Japan. DNA sequences: X89935. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptosporangium carneum Mertz and Yao 1990 Ac-2007 Type <-- IFO 15562. (IFO (now NBRC) 15562; JCM 9926; NCIMB 13202; strain NRRL 18437). Ex: soil by Tana River. Nairobi. Kenya. DNA sequences: X89938. Risk group: no. (Medium 214, 28oC, F-1) Streptosporangium fragile Shearer et al. 1983 Ac-1296 Type <-- DSM 43847. (ATCC 31519; DSM 43847; IFO (now NBRC) 14311; JCM strain 6242; NRRL B-16437). Ex: soil. Sri Lanka. DNA sequences: X89942, U48992. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptosporangium longisporum Schafer 1969 Ac-696 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-696 <-- V.D.Kuznetsov INMI <-- KCC A-0106 <-- strain A.Henssen, S 66. (ATCC 25212; CBS 184.69; DSM 43180; IFO (now NBRC) 13141; JCM 3106; NRRL B-16783). Ex: soil. Republic of Turkey. DNA sequences: X89944, U48993. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F-1) Streptosporangium nondiastaticum Nonomura and Ohara 1969 Ac-1299 Type <-- DSM 43848. (ATCC 27101; CBS 800.70; DSM 43848; IFO (now strain NBRC) 13990; JCM 3114; IMET 9018; KCTC 9434). Ex: soil. DNA sequences: X89945, U48994, X70426. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 28oC, F- 1, C-1) Streptosporangium roseum Couch 1955 Ac-638 <-- INMI, VKM A-638 <-- RIA 459. (RIA 459). Ex: soil. North Caroline. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptosporangium roseum Couch 1955 Ac-807 Type <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 470 <-- RIA 470 <-- CBS 313.56. (RIA 470; ATCC strain 12428; CBS 313.56; DSM 43021; IFO (now NBRC) 3776; JCM 3005; NCIMB 10171; NRRL B-2505soi). Ex: vegetable garden soil. North Caroline, Chapel Hill. USA. DNA sequences: CP001814 (complete genome), X89947, X70425, U48996. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Streptosporangium sp. Ac-639 <-- INMI, VKM A-639 <-- RIA 898 <-- L.I.Potekhina. Received as: Streptosporangium rubrum Potekhina 1965 Type. Other name: Streptosporangium rubrum Potekhina 1965. (RIA 898; DSM 44095; IFO (now NBRC) 13975; JCM 3184; KCTC 9236). Ex: forest soil. Tomsk region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 205, 28oC, F-1) Streptosporangium sp. Ac-1995 <-- JCM 3291. Received as: Streptosporangium cinnabarinum. (ATCC 31213; CCRC 13396; DSM 44094; JCM 3291). Ex: soil. Philippines. Risk group: no. (Medium 214, 28oC, F-1) Streptosporangium vulgare Nonomura and Ohara 1960 Ac-641 Type <-- INMI, VKM A-641 <-- RIA 765 <-- RIFY (H.Nonomura,S-1). (RIA 765; strain ATCC 33329; CBS 433.61; DSM 43802; IFO (now NBRC) 13985; JCM 3028; NRRL B-2633). Ex: paddy field soil. Japan. DNA sequences: X89955, U48999. Risk group: no. (Medium 209, 28oC, F-1) Subtercola boreus Mannisto et al. 2000 Ac-2508 Type <-- DSM 13056. (ATCC BAA-168; CCUG 43135; CIP 106947; DSM strain 13056; JCM 11267; NBRC 103085). Ex: ground water of a shallow aquifer under a glacial gravel ridge,. Finland. DNA sequences: AF224722, AM410674. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 24oC, F-1) Subtercola frigoramans Mannisto et al. 2000 Ac-2509 Type <-- DSM 13057. (ATCC BAA-169; CCUG 43136; CIP 106948; DSM strain 13057; JCM 11268; NBRC 103086). Ex: ground water of a shallow aquifer under a glacial gravel ridge. Finland. DNA sequences: AF224723, AM410673. Risk group: no. (Medium 166, 24oC, F-1) Sulfurimonas crateris Ratnikova et al., 2020 B-3378 Type <-- Slobodkin A.I., Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology Federal State strain Institution Federal research Centre Fundamentals of Biotechnology RAS. Received as: SN118. (DSM 109248). Ex: mud from terrestrial mud volcano. Taman peninsula. Krasnodarskyi region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene:MK859925; genome:NZ_SZPX01000011. Risk group: no. (Medium 390, 30oC Growth condition: aerobic., S-2) Sutterella seckii B-3456 <-- Efimov B.A., Pirogov RNRMU. Received as: ASD393. Russia. (Medium 344, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Sutterella seckii B-3457 <-- Efimov B.A., Pirogov RNRMU. Received as: ASD3426. (Medium 344, 37oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Telmatospirillum siberiense Sizova et al., 2007 B-2443 Type <-- M. Sizova, Stevens Inst. Technol., USA. Received as: 26-4b1. (DSM strain 18240; ATCC BAA-1305; KACC 11899). Ex: mesotrophic Siberian fen. Western Siberia. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF524863. Risk group: no. (Medium 300, 28oC Growth condition: microaerophilic, N2 atmosphere., S-2) Telmatospirillum siberiense Sizova et al., 2007 B-2444 <-- Sizova M., Stevens Inst. Technol., USA. Received as: K-1. (DSM 18241). Ex: methanogenic consortia of mesotrophic fen. Western Siberia. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: DQ094181. Risk group: no. (Medium 300, 28oC Growth condition: microaerophilic, N2 atmosphere., 28) Tepidibacillus fermentans Slobodkina et al., 2014 B-2671 Type <-- Slobodkina G., INMI. Received as: STGH. (DSM 23802). Ex: water strain from the observation well of an underground gas storage. North Caucasus Region, Severo-Stavropolskoye. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KC242245. Risk group: no. (Medium 318, 50oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Tepidibacter thalassicus Slobodkin et al, 2003 B-2769 Type <-- Slobodkin A.I., INMI. Received as: Tepidibacter thalassicus SC 562. strain (DSM 15285, UNIQEM 215). Ex: a sample of the outer part of a chimney- like structure. At the hydrothermal field, the East-Pacific Rise at a depth of 2650 m. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY158079. Risk group: no. (Medium 329, 50oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, C-8, F-2) Tepidimicrobium ferriphilum Slobodkin et al., 2006 B-2348 Type <-- Slobodkin A.I., INMI. Received as: SB91. (DSM 16624). Ex: freshwater strain hot spring. Barguzin Valley. Buryatia. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY656718. Risk group: no. (Medium 232, 50oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Tepidimicrobium ningboensis Xiaori Sun 2013 B-2871 Type <-- Xiaori Sun, Chengdu Institute of Biology, TH-1. (CGMCC 1.5194). Ex: strain slurry in biogas plant. Zhejiang, Ningbo. China. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KJ659943. Risk group: no. (Medium 344, 45-60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-1, F-1) Tepidisphaera mucosa Kovaleva et al., 2015 B-2832 Type <-- Kovaleva O., INMI. Received as: strain 2842. (JCM 19875). Ex: strain microbial mat surrounding a hot water outflow. Near Goryachinsk city, Baikal lake region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KM036168. Risk group: no. (Medium 332, 47-50oC Growth condition: facultativy anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Terrabacter tumescens (Jensen 1934) Collins et al. 1989 Ac-1120 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-669 <-- NCIMB 8914. Received as: Arthrobacter strain tumescens (Jensen 1934) Conn and Dimmick 1947 Type. Synonym: Arthrobacter tumescens (Jensen 1934) Conn and Dimmick 1947; Pimelobacter tumescens (Jensen 1934) Suzuki and Komagata 1983; Corynebacterium tumescens Jensen 1934. (VKM Ac-1131; ATCC 6947; CCM 1655; CIP 102515; DSM 20308; IAM 12345; IFO (now NBRC) 12960; JCM 1365; LMG 3818; NCIMB 8914; NCTC 4216; NRRL B-4012). Ex: garden soil. DNA sequences: AF005023, X53215, X83812. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 26oC, F-1, C-1) Terrabacter tumescens (Jensen 1934) Collins et al. 1989 Ac-1131 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-807 <-- CCM 1655. Received as: Arthrobacter tumescens strain (Jensen 1934) Conn and Dimmick 1947 Type. Synonym: Arthrobacter tumescens (Jensen 1934) Conn and Dimmick 1947; Pimelobacter tumescens (Jensen 1934) Suzuki and Komagata 1983; Corynebacterium tumescens Jensen 1934. (VKM Ac-1120; ATCC 6947; CCM 1655; CIP 102515; DSM 20308; IAM 12345; IFO (now NBRC) 12960; JCM 1365; LMG 3818; NCIMB 8914; NCTC 4216; NRRL B-4012). Ex: garden soil. DNA sequences: AF005023, X53215, X83812. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 26oC, F-1, C-1) Tetragenococcus halophilus (Mees 1934) Collins et al. 1993 B-2208 <-- M.Ju. Gudima VKPM, B-7512 <-- NRRZ B-4244. Received as: Pediococcus halophilus. Synonym: Pediococcus halophilus Mees 1934; Tetracocccus N° 1 Orla-Jensen 1919; Sarcina hamaguchiae Saito 1907; Pediococcus soyae Sakaguchi 1958. (NRRZ B-4244). Risk group: no. (Medium 254, 30oC, S-5) Tetrasphaera duodecadis (Lochhead 1958) Ishikawa and Yokota 2006 Ac-1108 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-656 <-- NCIMB, NCIB 9222. Received as: Arthrobacter strain duodecadis Lochhead 1958 Type. Synonym: Arthrobacter duodecadis Lochhead 1958. (ATCC 13347; CDA 859; CIP 102696; IFO (now NBRC) 12959; JCM 11564; LMG 17308; NCIMB 9222). Ex: soil. Canada. DNA sequences: AB072496. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Thalassospira permensis Plotnikova et al. 2011 B-2527 Type <-- E.G. Plotnikova IEGM, SMB34. (NBRC 106175). Ex: strain naphthaleneutilizing bacterial consortium. Soil of salt mines. Perm Territory, Berezniki. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: FJ860275. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 30oC, F-3) Thalassospira profundimaris Liu et al. 2007 B-2525 Type <-- E.G. Plotnikova IEGM, WPO 211. (CGMCC 1.3997; DSM 17430). Ex: strain deep sea sediment sample. West Pacific. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 24oC, F-3) Thalassospira tepidiphila Kodama et al. 2008 B-2524 Type <-- E.G. Plotnikova IEGM, 1-1B. (DSM 18888; JCM 14578). Ex: petroleum- strain contaminated seawater in a beachsimulation tank during a bioremediation experiment. Kamaishi. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 30oC, F-3) Thalassospira xiamenensis Liu et al. 2007 B-2526 Type <-- E.G. Plotnikova IEGM, M-5. (CGMCC 1.3998; CIP 109533; DSM strain 17429). Ex: surface water sample. waste-oil pool at the storage dock. China. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 25oC, F-3) Thauera hydrothermalis Yang et al. 2018 B-2822 <-- O.A. Podosokorskaya INMI, Par-f-2. Risk group: no. (Medium 278, 50- 54oC, F-2) Thermaerobacter baikalensis Pavlova et al., B-3151 Type <-- O.N. Pavlova LIN, PB12/4term. Ex: bottom sediments. The Posolsk strain Bank methane seep, Central Baikal. Trans-Baikal Territory. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 346, 70oC, F-1) Thermatoga neapolitana B-2621 <-- Chuvilskaya N.A., IBPM, NS-E, <--Velicodvorskaya G.A., MGU. (DSM 4359; ATCC 49049). Ex: submarine hot spring. Bay of Naples. Italy. DNA sequences: Genome:CP000916. Risk group: no. (Medium 312, 55-60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Thermincola carboxydiphila Sokolova et al., 2005 B-2283 Type <-- Bonch-Osmolovskaya E. A. INMI, 2204. (INMI 2204; DSM 17129; JCM strain 13258). Ex: a hot spring. Baikal Lake region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY603000. Risk group: no. (Medium 245, 55oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Thermoactinomyces intermedius Kurup et al. 1981 Ac-1427 Type <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, T-323 <-- V.P.Kurup, T-323. (ATCC 33205; DSM strain 43846; IFO (now NBRC) 14230; JCM 3312; KCTC 9646; NRRL B-16979). Ex: filter of air-conditioner. DNA sequences: AF138734, AJ251775. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Thermoactinomyces vulgaris Tsilinsky 1899 Ac-1195 Type <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, CUB 250 <-- T.Cross, CUB 250. (ATCC 43649; CBS strain 505.77; CCM 3266; CUB 250; DSM 43016; IFO (now NBRC) 13606; IMET 9711; JCM 3162; KCTC 9076; NCIMB 11364). DNA sequences: AF138739. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Thermoactinomyces vulgaris Tsilinsky 1899 Ac-1305 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, V-29 <-- V.J.Kokina, V-29. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces candidus Kurup et al. 1975. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Thermoactinomyces vulgaris Tsilinsky 1899 Ac-1306 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 548. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces candidus Kurup et al. 1975. Ex: cow manure. Latvia. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Thermoactinomyces vulgaris Tsilinsky 1899 Ac-1307 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, V-49 <-- V.J.Kokina, V-49. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces candidus Kurup et al. 1975. Ex: cow manure. Latvia. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Thermoactinomyces vulgaris Tsilinsky 1899 Ac-1308 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 199. Received as: Thermoactinomyces albus Orlovska 1969. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Thermoactinomyces vulgaris Tsilinsky 1899 Ac-1361 <-- Agre N.S. IBPM, D-7 <-- V.J.Kokina, D-7. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces candidus Kurup et al. 1975. Ex: cow manure. Latvia. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Thermoanaerobacter acetoethylicus (Ben-Bassat and Zeikus 1983) Rainey and Stackebrandt 1993 B-2618 Type <-- Chuvilskaya N.A., IBPM. Received as: HTB2. Synonym: strain Thermobacteroides acetoethylicus Ben-Bassat and Zeikus 1983. (ATCC 33265). DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: L09163. Risk group: no. (Medium 355, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Thermoanaerobacter brockii (Zeikus et al., 1983) Lee et al., 1993 emend. Cayol et al., 1995 B-1680 Type <-- Krivenko V.V. INMI, 1504. Received as: Thermoanaerobium brockii. strain Synonym: Thermoanaerobium brockii Zeikus et al. 1983. Ex: cyanobacterial mat. Geyser hydrothermal system, Uzon, the Kamchatka Peninsula. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 153, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-5, S-2) Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus Wiegel and Ljungdahl 1982 B-1835 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 2246 <- J. Wiegel, JW200. Received as: strain Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus JW200. (DSM 2246; ATCC 31550). Ex: sludge of the alkaline hot spring. Yellowstone National Park. USA. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: L09162. Risk group: no. (Medium 355, 65-70oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-3) Thermoanaerobacter pentosaceus Tomas, et al., 2013 B-2752 Type <-- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of strain Denmark, DTU01. Received as: Thermoanaerobacter sp. (DSM 25963, KCTC 4529). Ex: thermophilic reactor fed with household solid waste. Grindsted. Denmark. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: GU176611. Risk group: no. (Medium 310, 70oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, C-8, F-2) Thermoanaerobacter siderophilus Slobodkin et al., 1999 B-2767 Type <-- Slobodkin A. I., INMI, SR4. Received as: Thermoanaerobacter strain siderophilus SR4. (DSM 12229T). Ex: hydrothermal vent. Area of the eruption of Karymsky volcano, the Kamchatka Peninsula. Kamchatka Krai. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF120479. Risk group: no. (Medium 327, 69-71oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Thermoanaerobacter thermohydrosulfuricus (Klaushofer and Parkkinen 1965) Lee et al., 1993 B-1834 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 567<- F. Hollaus, E 100-69. Received as: Clostridium strain thermohydrosulfuricum E 100-69. Synonym: Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum. (DSM 567; ATCC 35045; NCIB 10956; LMG 6659). Ex: extraction juices of beet sugar factory. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: L09161. Risk group: no. (Medium 152, 67-70oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-3) Thermoanaerobacterium aciditolerans Kublanov et al., 2007 B-2363 Type <-- Kublanov I.V., INMI, 761-119. (DSM 16487). Ex: a hydrothermal vent. strain The Uzon Caldera, The Kamchatka Peninsula. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY350594. Risk group: no. (Medium 358, 55oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum (McClung 1935) Collins et al., 1994 B-2627 Type <-- Chuvilskaya N.A., IBPM. (ATCC 7956 ; DSM 571; HAMBI 2225; LMG strain 2811). DNA sequences: complite genome:CP002171. Risk group: no. (Medium 358, 55oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Thermoanaerobium B-1681 <-- Krivenko V.V. INMI, 1501/70. Received as: Thermoanaerobium olidum Krivenko et al. Ex: sludge boiler, geyser hydrothermal system, Uzon. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 153, 70oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-5, S-2) Thermoanaerobium B-1712 <-- Krivenko V.V. INMI, 803. Received as: Thermoanaerobium crenophilum Krivenko et al. Ex: sludge of creek. Geyser hydrothermal system, Uzon, the Kamchatka Peninsula. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 153, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-5) Thermoanaerobium lactoethylicum Kondratieva et al., 1989 B-2146 Type <-- Kondratieva E.N., MSU, ZE-1. (DSM 9003). Ex: sludge from hot spring. strain Kamchatka peninsula. Kamchatka Krai. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 355, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1, F-2) Thermobifida fusca (McCarthy and Cross 1984) Zhang et al. 1998 Ac-1952 Type <-- IFO 14071. Received as: Thermomonospora fusca (ex Henssen 1957) strain McCarthy and Cross 1984 Type. Synonym: Thermomonospora fusca (ex Henssen 1957) McCarthy and Cross 1984. (ATCC 27730; CCRC 12532; CIP 105594; CUB 1000; DSM 43792; IFO (now NBRC) 14071; JCM 3263; NCIMB 11185; NRRL B-8184). DNA sequences: AF028245, AB006171, AF002264. Risk group: no. (Medium 184, 45oC, F-1) Thermococcus gorgonarius Miroshnichenko et al., 1998 B-2773 Type <-- Perevalova A., INMI Perevalova A., INMI. Received as: Thermococcus strain gorgonarius W-12. (ATCC 700654, DSM 10395, JCM 10552). Ex: sand from the shore. The shore of Whale Island. New Zealand. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY099177. Risk group: no. (Medium 331, 80-88oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Thermococcus pacificus Miroshnichenko et al., 1998 B-2772 Type <-- Perevalova A., INMI. Received as: Thermococcus pacificus strain P-4. strain (ATCC 700653, DSM 10394, JCM 10553.). Ex: submarine hot vents. Shallow-water hot vents of the Bay of Plenty, Whale Island. New Zealand. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY099182. Risk group: no. (Medium 331, 80-88oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Thermococcus sibiricus Miroshnichenko et al., 2001 B-2774 Type <-- Perevalova A., INMI. Received as: Thermococcus sibiricus MM 739. strain (DSM 12597). Ex: stratal water. High-temperature Samotlor oil reservoir, Western Siberia. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ238992. Risk group: no. (Medium 331, 78oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Thermococcus stetteri Miroshnichenko 1990 B-2771 Type <-- Perevalova A., INMI. Received as: Thermococcus stetteri K-3. (DSM strain 5262, JCM 8559). Ex: sea solfataric fields. Kraternaya cove, Ushishir archipelago, Northern Kurils. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY099186. Risk group: no. (Medium 331, 75oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Thermodesulfitimonas autotrophica Slobodkina et al 2016 B-2961 Type <-- Slobodkina G.B., INMI. Received as: SF97. Ex: hot spring. Kunashir strain Island, Kuril Islands. Sakhalin Region, Yuzhno-Kurilsky District. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KX450231. Risk group: no. (Medium 320, 65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1, F-2) Thermodesulfobacterium commune Zeikus et al., 1995 B-1767 Type <-- DSMZ, DSM 2178 <-- Zeikus J.G., YSRA-1. Received as: DSM 2178, strain YSRA-1. (DSM 2178; ATCC 33708). Ex: thermal sludge. USA. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF418169. Risk group: no. (Medium 113, 70oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Thermodesulfobacterium mobile (Rozanova and Khudyakova 1974) Rozanova and Pivovarova 1991 B-1128 Type <-- Rozanova E.P. INMI. Received as: Desulfovibrio thermophilus 7. strain Synonym: Desulfovibrio thermophilus Rozanova and Khudyakova 1974 Type; Thermodesulfobacterium mobile (Rozanova and Khudyakova 1974) Rozanova and Pivovarova 1991 Type. (DSM 1276). Ex: stratal water of petroleum pool. Apsheron peninsula, Caspian Sea, depth 3291 m. Azerbajan. Risk group: no. (Medium 91, 65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Thermodesulfobium acidiphilum Frolov et al, 2017 B-3043 Type <-- Frolov E., INMI. Received as: strain 3127-1. (DSM 102892). Ex: strain geothermally heated soil. Oil Site, Uzon Caldera, Kamchatka Peninsula. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KU664659. Risk group: no. (Medium 388, 55oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Thermodesulfovibrio sp. Frank Y.A., Lukina A.P., Karnachuk O.V B-3066 Òype <-- Frank Y.A. Tomsk State University, strain N1. Ex: terrestrial aquifer. strain Western Siberia. Byelii Yar village. Russia. DNA sequences: complete genome: NZ_MAVV00000000. Risk group: no. (Medium 109, 65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1, C-8) Thermoflavimicrobium dichotomicum (Krassilnikov and Agre 1964) Yoon et al. 2005 Ac-1237 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 127. Received as: Actinobifida dichotomica Krassilnikov and Agre 1964. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces dichotomicus (Krassilnikov and Agre 1964) Cross and Goodfellow 1973; Actinobifida dichotomica Krassilnikov and Agre 1964. (IFO 12466; JCM 3055). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Thermoflavimicrobium dichotomicum (Krassilnikov and Agre 1964) Yoon et al. 2005 Ac-1435 Type <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 114. Received as: Actinobifida dichotomica strain Krassilnikov and Agre 1964. Synonym: Thermoactinomyces dichotomicus (Krassilnikov and Agre 1964) Cross and Goodfellow 1973; Actinobifida dichotomica Krassilnikov and Agre 1964. Ex: soil. DNA sequences: AF138733, L16902. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Thermogemmata fonticola Elcheninov et al. 2020 B-3161 Type <-- O.L. Kovaleva INMI, 2918. (KCTC 72012). Ex: hot spring water and strain sediments. Kamchatka peninsula. Kamchatka Krai. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 350, 55oC, F-2) Thermogladius calderae Kochetkova et al, 2016 B-2946 Type <-- Bonch-Osmolovskaya E. A., INMI, 1633. Received as: strain 1633. strain (DSM 22663). Ex: terrestrial hot spring. The Uzon Caldera, The Kamchatka Peninsula. Russia. DNA sequences: Complete genome: CP003531. Risk group: no. (Medium 152, 84oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1, F-2) Thermogutta hypogea Slobodkina et al., 2015 B-2782 Type <-- Slobodkina G., INMI. Received as: strain SBP2. (JCM 19991). Ex: strain subsurface water of deep gold mine. Beatrix mine, Free State, South Africa. SAR. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KC867695. Risk group: no. (Medium 332, 52oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Thermogutta terrifontis Slobodkina et al, 2015 B-2805 Type <-- Kovaleva O., INMI. Received as: Thermopirellula sp.strain R1. (DSM strain 26237). Ex: terrestrial hot spring. Kunashir Island, Kuril Islands. Sakhalin Region, Yuzhno-Kurilsky District, Tretyakovo. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KC867694. Risk group: no. (Medium 332, 55-60oC Growth condition: Facultatively anaerobic, capable of microaerobic growth., S-2, F- 2) Thermohydrogenium kirishiense Zacharova et al., 1996 B-2147 Type <-- Zacharova E.V., MSU, ZE-7. Received as: ZE-7. (DSM 11055). Ex: strain industrial yeast biomass. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA genes: FR749963, FR749964, FR749965. Risk group: no. (Medium 152, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Thermohydrogenium kirishiense Zacharova et al., 1996 B-2148 <-- Zacharova E.V., MSU, ZE-16. (DSM 11056). Risk group: no. (Medium 152, 65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Thermomonas fusca Mergaert et al. 2003 B-3384 <-- T.L. Babich INMI, SHC-3-19. Ex: groundwater sampled from observation well near of preserved surface repositore of liquid radioactive waste. Tomsk region, Seversk. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 292, 28oC, F-1) Thermomonospora chromogena (ex Krassilnikov and Agre 1965) McCarty and Cross 1984 Ac-1432 <-- N.S.Agre, INMI 1246. Received as: Actinobifida chromogena Krassilnikov and Agre 1965. Synonym: Actinobifida chromogena Krassilnikov and Agre 1965. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Thermomonospora chromogena (ex Krassilnikov and Agre 1965) McCarty and Cross 1984 Ac-1465 <-- N.S.Agre, INMI 942. Received as: Actinobifida chromogena Krassilnikov and Agre 1965. Synonym: Actinobifida chromogena Krassilnikov and Agre 1965. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Thermomonospora chromogena (ex Krassilnikov and Agre 1965) McCarty and Cross 1984 Ac-2034 <-- N.S.Agre, INMI 1453. Received as: Actinobifida chromogena Krassilnikov and Agre 1965. Synonym: Actinobifida chromogena Krassilnikov and Agre 1965. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Thermomonospora curvata Henssen 1957 Ac-1241 <-- N.S.Agre IBPM, 916 <-- A.Henssen, 916. Risk group: no. (Medium 8, 55oC, F-1) Thermosinus carboxydivorans Sokolova et al., 2004 B-2281 Type <-- Bonch-Osmolovskaya E. A., INMI. Received as: Nor1. (DSM 14886). strain Ex: a hot spring. Norris Basin, Yellowstone National Park. USA. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AY519200; draft genome: AAWL01000000. Risk group: no. (Medium 231, 60oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2, S-2) Thermosipho activus Podosokorskaya et al., 2014 B-2803 Type <-- Podosokorskaya O., INMI. Received as: Thermosipho activus Rift-s3. strain (DSM 26467). Ex: a deep-sea sample (2004 m) containing Riftia pachyptila sheath. Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California. Mexico. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KF931642. Risk group: no. (Medium 308, 65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-1, F-2) Thermosipho affectus Podosokorskaya et al., 2011 B-2574 Type <-- Podosokorskaya O.A., INMI. Received as: ik275mar. (DSM 23112). Ex: strain a deep-sea hydrothermal vent. A hydrothermal vent, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: GO292553. Risk group: no. (Medium 308, 70oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Thermostilla marina Slobodkina et al., 2016 B-2881 Type <-- Slobodkina G.B., INMI. Received as: SVX8. (JCM 19992). Ex: shallow- strain sea hydrothermal vent. Shallow-sea hydrothermal vent, Volcano island. Italy. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KR872395. Risk group: no. (Medium 340, 50-52oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8) Thermosulfurimonas dismutans Slobodkin et al., 2012 B-2683 Type <-- Slobodkin A.I., INMI. Received as: S95. (DSM 24515). Ex: deep-sea strain hydrothermal chimney. Pacific Ocean, East Lau Spreading Center, Mariner hydrothermal field, 1910 m deep. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: JF346116. Risk group: no. (Medium 320, 70oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2) Thermosulfuriphilus ammonigenes Slobodkina G.B. and Slobodkin A.I. B-2855 Type <-- Slobodkina G.B. and Slobodkin A.I., INMI, ST65. Received as: ST65. strain (DSM 102941). Ex: deep-sea hydrothermal chimney. East Lau spreading center, hydrothermal field Tui Malila. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene sequence: KY471008. Risk group: no. (Medium 340, 65oC Growth condition: anaerobic., F-2, S-2) Thermotoga agilis B-2802 Type <-- Podosokorskaya O., INMI. Received as: Thermotoga agilis 1864opik. strain Ex: hot spring. Valley of Geysers, Kamchatka peninsula. Kamchatka Krai. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: GQ292554. Risk group: no. (Medium 312, 80oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2, F-2) Thermus sp. B-1257 <-- INMI, VKM B-1257 <-- L.G. Loginova INMI, 71. Received as: Thermus flavus Saiki et al. 1972. Ex: thermal spring. Kamchatka peninsula. Kamchatka Krai. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 142, 65-70oC, F-1, S-5) Thermus thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori 1974) Williams et al. 1995 B-1605 <-- M. Garber Institute of Protein RAS, HB 8 <-- T. Oshima, HB 8 (Flavobacterium thermophilus). Received as: Thermus sp. Synonym: Thermus thermophilus Oshima and Imahori 1974; Thermus thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori 1974) Manaia et al. 1995. (ATCC 27634; BCRC 17262; DSM 579; JCM 10941; NBRC 101084; NCIMB 11244). Ex: hot spring water. Japan. Risk group: no. (Medium 116, 60oC, F-1, S-5) Thiorhodococcus mannitoliphagus Rabold et al., 2006 B-2393 Type <-- Gorlenko V.M., INMI, WST. (DSM 18266). Ex: microbial mat strain communities. Estuary of the Nilma River, White Sea. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ971090. Risk group: no. (Medium 248, 30oC Growth condition: anaerobic in the light., F-1, S-2) Trichococcus shcherbakoviae Parshina and Strepis, 2018 B-3260 Type <-- Parshina S.N. INMI PAS. Received as: strain Art1. (DSM 107162). Ex: strain granulated biomass of psychrophilic bioreactor. Wageningen. Netherlands. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene. Risk group: no. (Medium 389, 25-30oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8) Trichococcus sp. B-3241 Type <-- Zakharyuk A.G. IBPM RAS. Received as: strain SKBG. (JCM 33326). strain Ex: bottom sediments. Course Buxighen. Buryatia. Russia. DNA sequences: complete genome: VENO00000000. Risk group: no. (Medium 389, 7oC Growth condition: anaerobic., C-8) Trichotomospora caesia Lian et al. Ac-1272 <-- V.D.Kuznetsov INMI, K-4115 <-- JCM 6113. (CCRC 13420; DSM 43890; IFO (now NBRC) 14562; JCM 6113). Ex: soil. China. Risk group: no. (Medium 64, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Tsukamurella paurometabola (Steinhaus 1941) Collins et al. 1988 f.sp. êàðòà, êàðòà Ac-1228 <-- JCM 3226. Received as: Rhodococcus aurantiacus (ex Tsukamura and Mizuno 1971) Tsukamura and Yano 1985 Type. Synonym: Rhodococcus aurantiacus (ex Tsukamura and Mizuno 1971) Tsukamura and Yano 1985; Corynebacterium paurometabolum Steinhaus 1941. Other name: Gordona aurantiaca Tsukamura and Mizuno 1971. (ATCC 25938; CCM 2630; DSM 43246; JCM 3226; NCTC 10741). Ex: sputum of patient with lung disease. DNA sequences: AF283282, X53207, Z36933. Risk group: no. (Medium 183, 28oC, F-1, C-1) Tundrisphaera lichenicola Kulichevskaya et al. 2017 B-3044 Type <-- I.S. Kulichevskaya, S.N. Dedysh INMI, P12. (LMG 29571). Ex: soil of strain tundra peatland. Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Nadym region. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: KX943553. Risk group: no. (Medium 280, 24oC) Variovorax paradoxus (Davis 1969) Willems et al. 1991 B-1329 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1329 <-- G.A. Zavarzin INMI <--ATCC, ATCC 17713. strain Received as: Alcaligenes paradoxus Type. Synonym: Alcaligenes paradoxus Davis 1969. (ATCC 17713; BCRC 17070; CCM 4467; CCUG 1777; CIP 103459; DSM 30034; JCM 20526; JCM 20895; KCTC 12459; LMG 1797; NBRC 15149; NCIMB 11964). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Variovorax paradoxus (Davis 1969) Willems et al. 1991 B-2921 <-- IM NAS of Belarus, BIM B-2237 < G.M. Zaitsev IM NAS of Belarus, XBC-1. Received as: Pseudomonas sp. Synonym: Alcaligenes paradoxus Davis 1969. Ex: rice pad soil. Krasnodar Territory. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1) Variovorax sp. B-2926 <-- IM NAS of Belarus, BIM B-2238 < G.M. Zaitsev IM NAS of Belarus, HBS-3. Received as: Pseudomonas sp. Ex: soil. Richfield. Krasnodar region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1) Vasilyevaea enhydra (Staley 1968) Yee et al. 2010 B-1376 Type <-- INMI, VKM B-1376 <-- J.T. Staley, 9b. Received as: strain Prosthecomicrobium enhydrum Type. Synonym: Prosthecomicrobium enhydrum Staley 1968. (ATCC 23634; JCM 21106; NBRC 102409; NCIMB 12775). Ex: freshwater creek. California, Davis. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 56, 30oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Virgibacillus pantothenticus (Proom and Knight 1950) Heyndrickx et al. 1998 emend. Heyndrickx et al. 1999 B-507 Type strain <-- INMI, VKM B-507 <-- NCTC, NCTC 8162 <-- N.R. Smith, B21 <-- H. Proom, CN 3028. Received as: Bacillus pantothenticus Type. Synonym: Bacillus pantothenticus Proom and Knight 1950. (VKM B-1244; ATCC 14576; BCRC 14681; CCM 2049; CCRC 14681; CCUG 7424; CECT 42; CFBP 4270; CIP 51.24; DSM 26; HAMBI 476; JCM 20334; KCTC 3539; KCTC 3860; LMG 7129; NBRC 102447; NCIMB 8775; NCTC 8162; NRRL NRS-1321). Ex: soil. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Virgibacillus pantothenticus (Proom and Knight 1950) Heyndrickx et al. 1998 B-743 <-- INMI, VKM B-743 <-- CCM, CCM 874. Received as: Bacillus pantothenticus. Synonym: Bacillus pantothenticus Proom and Knight 1950. Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 30oC, F-1, S-4) Virgibacillus sp. B-179 <-- INMI, VKM B-179 <-- I.N. Mitskevich INMI, 2189. Received as: Bacterium imperiale Steinhaus 1941. Ex: water, station 246, Indian Ocean, depth 362 m. Risk group: no data. (Medium 5, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Virgibacillus sp. B-222 <-- INMI, VKM B-222 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, 1159. Received as: Bacillus circulans. Ex: water. Greenland Sea, station 8, depth 200 m. Risk group: no. (Medium 3, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Virgibacillus sp. B-240 <-- INMI, VKM B-240 <-- I.E. Mishustina INMI, 4809. Received as: Bacillus brevis Migula 1900. Ex: water, Pacific Ocean, station 3838, depth 560 m. Risk group: no. (Medium 68, 28oC, F-1, S-4) Vulcanithermus mediatlanticus Miroshnichenko et al., 2003 B-2292 Type <-- Bonch-Osmolovskaya E. A. INMI. Received as: TR. (DSM 14978; JCM strain 11956). Ex: deep-sea hydrothermal chimney. Rainbow vent field, Mid- Atlantic Ridge. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AJ507298. Risk group: no. (Medium 246, 70oC Growth condition: anaerobic., S-2) Weissella confusa (Holzapfel and Kandler 1969) Collins et al. 1994 B-1653 <-- M.E. Preobrazhenskaya IBMCh, LU-51. Received as: Leuconostoc mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) van Tieghem 1878. Synonym: Lactobacillus confusus (Holzapfel and Kandler 1969) Sharpe et al. 1972; Lactobacillus coprophilus subsp. confusus Holzapfel and Kandler 1969. Ex: rotting apples. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Weissella viridescens (Niven and Evans 1957) Collins et al. 1994 B-1290 <-- INMI, VKM B-1290 <-- BTCC, N3949. Received as: Lactobacillus viridescens. Synonym: Lactobacillus viridescens Niven and Evans 1957; Lactobacillus viridescens subsp. minor Kandler and Albo-Elnaga 1966. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 30oC, F-1, S-5) Weissella viridescens (Niven and Evans 1957) Collins et al. 1994 B-1528 Type <-- Vitamin Research Institute, CCM 56 <-- Institute for Vaccines and Sera, strain Czechoslovakia, Prague <-- J.B. Evans, S38A. Received as: Lactobacillus viridescens Type. Synonym: Lactobacillus viridescens Niven and Evans 1957; Lactobacillus viridescens subsp. minor Kandler and Albo-Elnaga 1966. (ATCC 12706; BCRC 11650; CCM 56; CCUG 21533; CCUG 30502; CDBB 1085; CECT 283; CIP 102810; CNCTC 13; CNCTC 6448; DSM 20410; JCM 1174; KCTC 3504; LMG 3507; NCCB 71015; NCIM 2167; NCIMB 8965; NRRL B-1951; VTT E-98966). Ex: cured meat products. Risk group: no. (Medium 75, 37oC, F-1, S-5) Woodsholea maritima Abraham et al. 2004 B-1512 Type <-- L.B. Andreev IBPM, CM 243 <-- J.S. Poindexter PHRI, CM 243. strain Received as: Caulobacter sp. (DSM 17123; LMG 21817). Ex: estuarine water. Massachusetts, Woods Hole. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 43, 25oC, F-1, S-5, S-4) Xanthobacter agilis Jenni and Aragno 1987 B-2105 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <--DSMZ, DSM 3770 <-- B. Jenni, SA35. (ATCC strain 43847; DSM 3770; LMG 16336). Ex: small eutrophic lake water. near Neuchatel. Switzerland. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30oC, F-1) Xanthobacter aminoxidans Doronina and Trotsenko 2003 B-2254 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, 14a. Synonym: Blastobacter aminooxidans strain Doronina et al. 1984. (ATCC BAA-299; DSM 15009; CIP 108461). Ex: activated sludge. The wastewater treatment system of the Baikal pulp and paper mill. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF399969. Risk group: no. (Medium 134 or 5, 28-30oC, F-1) Xanthobacter autotrophicus (Baumgarten et al. 1974) Wiegel et al. 1978 B-2068 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, 25P. Synonym: Corynebacterium autotrophicum Baumgarten et al. 1974. Ex: petrol contaminated soil. Poland. Risk group: no. (Medium 256, 29oC, F-1) Xanthobacter flavus Malik and Claus 1979 emend. Reding et al. 1992 B-2106 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM <-- DSMZ, DSM 338 <-- J.R. Postgate <- strain Kalininskaya; 301 (Mycobacterium flavum). (ATCC 35867; BCRC 12271; CIP 105434; DSM 338; IFO 14759; JCM 1204; LMG 7045; NCIMB 10071; NRRL B-14838). Ex: turf podsol soil. USSR. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 30oC, F-1) Xanthobacter sp. B-2069 <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, 32P. Received as: Xanthobacter methylooxidans Doronina et al. Type. Ex: petrol contaminated soil. Poland. Risk group: no. (Medium 256, 29oC, F-1) Xanthobacter sp. B-3453 <-- I.K. Kravchenko, E.N. Tikhonova INMI, 29k. (ÊÑÒÑ 72777). Ex: sewage. Near Baical Lake, East Siberia. Trans-Baikal Territory. Russia. DNA sequences: Genome: NZ_VTTL00000000. Risk group: no. (Medium 76, 28oC, F-1) Xanthobacter viscosus Doronina and Trotsenko 2003 B-2253 Type <-- N.V. Doronina IBPM, 7D. Synonym: Blastobacter viscosus Loginova strain and Trotensko 1980. (CIP 108462). Ex: activated sludge. The wastewater treatment system of the Baikal pulp and paper mill. Russia. DNA sequences: 16S rRNA gene: AF399970. Risk group: no. (Medium 134, 28-30oC, F-1) Xanthomonas arboricola Vauterin et al. 1995 B-614 <-- INMI, VKM B-614 <-- CCM, CCM 1441. Received as: Xanthomonas corylina (Miller et al.) Starr et Burkholder 1942. (CCM 1441; ICMP 448; LMG 8658). Ex: plant, Corylus maxima. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Xanthomonas arboricola Vauterin et al. 1995 B-620 <-- INMI, VKM B-620 <-- CCM, CCM 1449. Received as: Xanthomonas juglandis (Pierce) Dowson 1939. Other name: Xanthomonas arboricola pv. Juglandis (Pierce et al. 1901) Vauterin et al. 1995. (CCM 1449). Ex: plant, Juglans regia. New Zealand. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Xanthomonas arboricola Vauterin et al. 1995 B-628 <-- INMI, VKM B-628 <-- CCM, CCM 899. Received as: Xanthomonas pruni (Smith) Dowson 1939. State: Pathovar Reference strain. Other name: Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni (Smith 1903) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters and Swings 1995. (ATCC 19316; CCM 899; CFBP 2535; CFBP 3894; CFBP 5528; ICMP 51; ICMP 8867; LMG 852; NCAIM B.01400; NCPPB 416). Ex: plant, prune, Prunus domestica. New Zealand. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Xanthomonas axonopodis Starr and Garces 1950 emend. Vauterin et al. 1995 B-608 <-- INMI, VKM B-608 <-- CCM, CCM 15. Received as: Xanthomonas begoniae (Takimoto) Dowson 1939. Synonym: Xanthomonas axonoperis (sic) Starr and Garces 1950. (CCM 15; ICMP 192; LMG 550; NCPPB 241). USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Xanthomonas axonopodis Starr and Garces 1950 emend. Vauterin et al. 1995 B-615 <-- INMI, VKM B-615 <-- CCM, CCM 1443. Received as: Xanthomonas desmodii Patel 1949. Synonym: Xanthomonas axonoperis (sic) Starr and Garces 1950. State: Pathovar Reference strain. Other name: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. desmodii (Patel 1949) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters and Swings 1995. (ATCC 11640; CCM 1443; ICMP 315; ICMP 316; LMG 692; NCPPB 481). Ex: plant, beggarweed, Desmodium diffusium. India. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Xanthomonas axonopodis Starr and Garces 1950 emend. Vauterin et al. 1995 B-616 <-- INMI, VKM B-616 <-- CCM, CCM 1444. Received as: Xanthomonas desmodiigangeticii Patel and Moniz 1948. Synonym: Xanthomonas axonoperis (sic) Starr and Garces 1950. State: Pathovar Reference strain. Other name: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. desmodiigangetici (Uppal, Patel and Moniz 1948) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters and Swings 1995. (ATCC 11671; ICMP 577; ICMP 578; CCM 1444; LMG 693; NCPPB 577). Ex: plant, beggarweed, Desmodium diffusium. India. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Xanthomonas axonopodis Starr and Garces 1950 emend. Vauterin et al. 1995 B-621 <-- INMI, VKM B-621 <-- CCM, CCM 1452. Received as: Xanthomonas maculifoliigardeniae (Ark and Barret) Elrod and Braun 1947. Synonym: Xanthomonas axonoperis (sic) Starr and Garces 1950. Other name: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. maculifoliigardeniae (Ark and Barrett 1946) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters and Swings 1995. (CCM 1452; ICMP 345; ICMP 354; LMG 956; NCPPB 972). Ex: plant, Gardenia sp. California. USA. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Xanthomonas campestris (Pammel 1895) Dowson 1939 emend. Vauterin et al. 1995 B-570 <-- INMI, VKM B-570 <-- ARRIAM, 40. Synonym: Bacillus campestris Pammel 1895; Pseudomonas campestris (Pammel 1895) Smith 1897; Bacterium campestre (Pammel 1895) Smith 1897; Phytomonas campestris (Pammel 1895) Bergey et al. 1923 (heterotypic synonym: Xanthomonas campestris var. aberrans Knosel 1961); Xanthomonas campestris var. armoraceae (McCulloch) Starr and Burkholder 1942. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Xanthomonas campestris (Pammel 1895) Dowson 1939 emend. Vauterin et al. 1995 B-610 <-- INMI, VKM B-610 <-- CCM, CCM 22. Synonym: Bacillus campestris Pammel 1895; Pseudomonas campestris (Pammel 1895) Smith 1897; Bacterium campestre (Pammel 1895) Smith 1897; Phytomonas campestris (Pammel 1895) Bergey et al. 1923 (heterotypic synonym: Xanthomonas campestris var. aberrans Knosel 1961); Xanthomonas campestris var. armoraceae (McCulloch) Starr and Burkholder 1942. (CCM 22; ICMP 3; LMG 559; NCPPB 45). Ex: plant, rape, Brassica napus. UK. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Xanthomonas campestris (Pammel 1895) Dowson 1939 emend. Vauterin et al. 1995 B-611 <-- INMI, VKM B-611 <-- CCM, CCM 1069. Synonym: Bacillus campestris Pammel 1895; Pseudomonas campestris (Pammel 1895) Smith 1897; Bacterium campestre (Pammel 1895) Smith 1897; Phytomonas campestris (Pammel 1895) Bergey et al. 1923 (heterotypic synonym: Xanthomonas campestris var. aberrans Knosel 1961); Xanthomonas campestris var. armoraceae (McCulloch) Starr and Burkholder 1942. (ATCC 13951; BCRC 12354; CBMAI 624; CCM 1069; CDBB 157; CECT 95; DSM 1706; IAM 12378; ICMP 8425; JCM 20529; KCTC 2862; NBRC 13303; NCIMB 11803; NRRL B-1459; VTT E80120). Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Xanthomonas fragariae Kennedy and King 1962 emend. van den Mooter and Swings 1990 B-2165 Type <-- M.A. Nesmeyanova IBPM, DSM 3587 <-- DSMZ, DSM 3587. (ATCC strain 33239; BCRC 13206; CCUG 23372; CECT 549; CFBP 2157; CFBP 6766; DSM 3587; ICMP 5715; LMG 708; NCPPB 1469). Ex: plant-derived foodstuff (Fragaria chiloensis var. ananassa). Risk group: no. (Medium 5, 26oC, F-1) Xanthomonas hortorum Vauterin et al. 1995 B-625 <-- INMI, VKM B-625 <-- CCM, CCM 612. Received as: Xanthomonas pelargonii (Brown 1923) Starr and Burkholder 1942. Other name: Xanthomonas hortorum pv. pelargonii (Brown 1923) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters and Swings 1995. (CCM 612; ICMP 224; LMG 7192; NCPPB 400). Ex: plant, Pelargonium zonale. Denmark. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Xanthomonas perforans Jones et al. 2006 B-624 <-- INMI, VKM B-624 <-- CCM, CCM 452. Received as: Xanthomonas papavericola (Bryan and McWhorter) Dowson 1939. Synonym: Xanthomonas euvesicatoria Jones et al. 2006. (CCM 452; ICMP 219; LMG 7433; NCPPB 151). Ex: plant, Argemone sp. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Xanthomonas perforans Jones et al. 2006 B-627 <-- INMI, VKM B-627 <-- CCM, CCM 1070. Received as: Xanthomonas phaseoli (Smith) Dowson 1939. Synonym: Xanthomonas euvesicatoria Jones et al. 2006. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Xanthomonas pisi (ex Goto and Okabe 1958) Vauterin et al. 1995 B-633 <-- INMI, VKM B-633 <-- CCM, CCM 904. Received as: Xanthomonas vesicatoria (Doidge) Dowson 1939. Synonym: "Xanthomonas pisi" Goto and Okabe 1958; "Xanthomonas campestris pv. Pisi" (Goto and Okabe 1958) Dye 1978. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Xanthomonas sp. B-622 <-- INMI, VKM B-622 <-- CCM, CCM 1592. Received as: Xanthomonas malvacearum (Erwinia Smith) Dowson 1939. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Xanthomonas sp. B-629 <-- INMI, VKM B-629 <-- CCM, CCM 1590. Received as: Xanthomonas rubrilineans (Lee et al.) Starr and Burkholder 1942. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Xanthomonas vasicola Vauterin et al. 1995 B-618 <-- INMI, VKM B-618 <-- CCM, CCM 1447. Received as: Xanthomonas holcicola (Elliott 1930) Starr and Burkholder 1942. Other name: Xanthomonas vasicola pv. holcicola (Elliott 1930) Vauterin, Hoste, Kersters and Swings 1995;. (ATCC 13461; CCM 1447; DSM 3851; IAM 12308; ICMP 451; ICMP 575; JCM 20467; LMG 7416). Ex: plant, Holcus sp. Risk group: no. (Medium 112, 28oC, F-1, C-1, F-3) Zavarzinella formosa Kulichevskaya et al. 2009 B-2478 Type <-- S.N. Dedysh INMI, A10. (DSM 19928). Ex: sphagnum peat bog Bakchar strain (depth of 10-20 cm). Tomsk Region. Russia. Risk group: no. (Medium 268, 20oC, F-3)

Updated 14/06/2021