Preventive Health Care
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Patient Care Through Telepharmacy September 2016
Patient Care through Telepharmacy September 2016 Gregory Janes Objectives 1. Describe why telepharmacy started and how it has evolved with technology 2. Explain how telepharmacy is being used to provide better patient care, especially in rural areas 3. Understand the current regulatory environment around the US and what states are doing with regulation Agenda ● Origins of Telepharmacy ● Why now? ● Telepharmacy process ● Regulatory environment ● Future Applications Telepharmacy Prescription verification CounselingPrescription & verification Education History Origins of Telepharmacy 1942 Australia’s Royal Flying Doctor Service 2001 U.S. has first state pass telepharmacy regulation 2003 Canada begins first telepharmacy service 2010 Hong Kong sees first videoconferencing consulting services US Telepharmacy Timeline 2001 North Dakota first state to allow 2001 Community Health Association in Spokane, WA launches program 2002 NDSU study begins 2003 Alaska Native Medical Center program 2006 U.S. Navy begins telepharmacy 2012 New generation begins in Iowa Question #1 What was the first US state to allow Telepharmacy? a) Alaska b) North Dakota c) South Dakota d) Hawaii Question #1 What was the first US state to allow Telepharmacy? a) Alaska b) North Dakota c) South Dakota d) Hawaii NDSU Telepharmacy Study Study from 2002-2008 ● 81 pharmacies ○ 53 retail and 28 hospital ● Rate of dispensing errors <1% ○ Compared to national average of ~2% ● Positive outcomes, mechanisms could be improved Source: The North Dakota Experience: Achieving High-Performance -
Preventive Health Care
PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE DANA BARTLETT, BSN, MSN, MA, CSPI Dana Bartlett is a professional nurse and author. His clinical experience includes 16 years of ICU and ER experience and over 20 years of as a poison control center information specialist. Dana has published numerous CE and journal articles, written NCLEX material, written textbook chapters, and done editing and reviewing for publishers such as Elsevire, Lippincott, and Thieme. He has written widely on the subject of toxicology and was recently named a contributing editor, toxicology section, for Critical Care Nurse journal. He is currently employed at the Connecticut Poison Control Center and is actively involved in lecturing and mentoring nurses, emergency medical residents and pharmacy students. ABSTRACT Screening is an effective method for detecting and preventing acute and chronic diseases. In the United States healthcare tends to be provided after someone has become unwell and medical attention is sought. Poor health habits play a large part in the pathogenesis and progression of many common, chronic diseases. Conversely, healthy habits are very effective at preventing many diseases. The common causes of chronic disease and prevention are discussed with a primary focus on the role of health professionals to provide preventive healthcare and to educate patients to recognize risk factors and to avoid a chronic disease. nursece4less.com nursece4less.com nursece4less.com nursece4less.com 1 Policy Statement This activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the policies of NurseCe4Less.com and the continuing nursing education requirements of the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation for registered nurses. It is the policy of NurseCe4Less.com to ensure objectivity, transparency, and best practice in clinical education for all continuing nursing education (CNE) activities. -
A Tool to Help Clinicians Do What They Value Most
Health Information Technology: a Tool to Help Clinicians Do What They Value Most Health care professionals like you play a vital role in improving the health outcomes, quality of care, and the health care experience of patients. Health information technology (health IT) is an important tool that you can use to improve clinical practice and the health of your patients. Health IT can help health care professionals to do what you do best: provide excellent care to your patients. Research shows that when patients are Health IT encompasses a wide range of electronic tools that can help you: engaged in their health care, it can lead to • Access up-to-date evidence-based clinical guidelines and decision measurable improvements in safety and support quality. • Improve the quality of care and safety of your patients Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) • Provide proactive health maintenance for your patients • Better coordinate patients’ care with other providers through the secure and private sharing of clinical information. Health IT can help you to solve clinical problems with real-time data Quality improvement and clinical decision support rely on information about your patient population being readily available in digital form. Health IT can help you monitor your patients’ health status and make specific and targeted recommendations to improve your patients’ health. Access to real-time data through electronic health records and health IT will help you: A MAJORITY OF PROVIDERS • Use clinical decision support to highlight care options tailored to believe that electronic health information your patients has the potential to improve the quality of patient care and care coordination. -
Colorectal Cancer Screening Algorithm
Colorectal Cancer Screening Page 1 of 6 Disclaimer: This algorithm has been developed for MD Anderson using a multidisciplinary approach considering circumstances particular to MD Anderson’s specific patient population, services and structure, and clinical information. This is not intended to replace the independent medical or professional judgment of physicians or other health care providers in the context of individual clinical circumstances to determine a patient's care. This algorithm should not be used to treat pregnant women. This algorithm is not intended for individuals with a personal history of colorectal cancer 1. Note: Screening for adults age 76 to 85 years old should be evaluated on an individual basis by their health care provider to assess the risks and benefits of screen ing. Colorectal cancer screening is not recommended over age 85 years. TABLE OF CONTENTS Average Risk …………..………………...……………………..………………………………...Page 2 Increased Risk ………………………...…………………...………….………………………….Page 3 High Risk ………………………………………………………………………………………....Page 4 Suggested Readings …………………………………...……...………………………………….Page 5 Development Credits ………………………………………………….........................................Page 6 1 See the Colon or Rectal Cancer Treatment or Survivorship algorithms for the management of individuals with a personal history of colorectal cancer Department of Clinical Effectiveness V9 Approved by the Executive Committee of the Medical Staff on 09/21/2021 Colorectal Cancer Screening – Average Risk Page 2 of 6 Disclaimer: This algorithm has been developed for MD Anderson using a multidisciplinary approach considering circumstances particular to MD Anderson’s specific patient population, services and structure, and clinical information. This is not intended to replace the independent medical or professional judgment of physicians or other health care providers in the context of individual clinical circumstances to determine a patient's care. -
Primary Screening for Breast Cancer with Conventional Mammography: Clinical Summary
Primary Screening for Breast Cancer With Conventional Mammography: Clinical Summary Population Women aged 40 to 49 y Women aged 50 to 74 y Women aged ≥75 y The decision to start screening should be No recommendation. Recommendation Screen every 2 years. an individual one. Grade: I statement Grade: B Grade: C (insufficient evidence) These recommendations apply to asymptomatic women aged ≥40 y who do not have preexisting breast cancer or a previously diagnosed high-risk breast lesion and who are not at high risk for breast cancer because of a known underlying genetic mutation Risk Assessment (such as a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation or other familial breast cancer syndrome) or a history of chest radiation at a young age. Increasing age is the most important risk factor for most women. Conventional digital mammography has essentially replaced film mammography as the primary method for breast cancer screening Screening Tests in the United States. Conventional digital screening mammography has about the same diagnostic accuracy as film overall, although digital screening seems to have comparatively higher sensitivity but the same or lower specificity in women age <50 y. For women who are at average risk for breast cancer, most of the benefit of mammography results from biennial screening during Starting and ages 50 to 74 y. While screening mammography in women aged 40 to 49 y may reduce the risk for breast cancer death, the Stopping Ages number of deaths averted is smaller than that in older women and the number of false-positive results and unnecessary biopsies is larger. The balance of benefits and harms is likely to improve as women move from their early to late 40s. -
Use of Electronic Health Record Data in Clinical Investigations Guidance for Industry1
Use of Electronic Health Record Data in Clinical Investigations Guidance for Industry U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) July 2018 Procedural Use of Electronic Health Record Data in Clinical Investigations Guidance for Industry Additional copies are available from: Office of Communications, Division of Drug Information Center for Drug Evaluation and Research Food and Drug Administration 10001 New Hampshire Ave., Hillandale Bldg., 4th Floor Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002 Phone: 855-543-3784 or 301-796-3400; Fax: 301-431-6353 Email: [email protected] https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htm and/or Office of Communication, Outreach and Development Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Room 3128 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002 Phone: 800-835-4709 or 240-402-8010 Email: [email protected] https://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htm and/or Office of Communication and Education CDRH-Division of Industry and Consumer Education Center for Devices and Radiological Health Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 66, Room 4621 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002 Phone: 800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100; Fax: 301-847-8149 Email: [email protected] https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/GuidanceDocuments/default.htm U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) July 2018 Procedural Contains Nonbinding Recommendations TABLE OF CONTENTS I. -
Health Information Technology
Published for 2020-21 school year. Health Information Technology Primary Career Cluster: Business Management and Technology Course Contact: [email protected] Course Code: C12H34 Introduction to Business & Marketing (C12H26) or Health Science Prerequisite(s): Education (C14H14) Credit: 1 Grade Level: 11-12 Focused Elective This course satisfies one of three credits required for an elective Graduation Requirements: focus when taken in conjunction with other Health Science courses. This course satisfies one out of two required courses to meet the POS Concentrator: Perkins V concentrator definition, when taken in sequence in an approved program of study. Programs of Study and This is the second course in the Health Sciences Administration Sequence: program of study. Aligned Student HOSA: http://www.tennesseehosa.org Organization(s): Teachers are encouraged to use embedded WBL activities such as informational interviewing, job shadowing, and career mentoring. Coordinating Work-Based For information, visit Learning: https://www.tn.gov/content/tn/education/career-and-technical- education/work-based-learning.html Available Student Industry None Certifications: 030, 031, 032, 034, 037, 039, 041, 052, 054, 055, 056, 057, 152, 153, Teacher Endorsement(s): 158, 201, 202, 203, 204, 311, 430, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 471, 472, 474, 475, 476, 577, 720, 721, 722, 952, 953, 958 Required Teacher None Certifications/Training: https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/education/ccte/cte/cte_resource Teacher Resources: _health_science.pdf Course Description Health Information Technology is a third-level applied course in the Health Informatics program of study intended to prepare students with an understanding of the changing world of health care information. -
Health Care Informatics Keng Siau
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN BIOMEDICINE, VOL. 7, NO. 1, MARCH 2003 1 Health Care Informatics Keng Siau Abstract—The health care industry is currently experiencing a fundamental change. Health care organizations are reorganizing their processes to reduce costs, be more competitive, and provide better and more personalized customer care. This new business strategy requires health care organizations to implement new tech- nologies, such as Internet applications, enterprise systems, and mo- bile technologies in order to achieve their desired business changes. This article offers a conceptual model for implementing new in- formation systems, integrating internal data, and linking suppliers and patients. Index Terms—Bioinformatics, data mining, enterprise systems, health informatics, information warehouse, internet, mobile tech- nology, patient relationship management, telemedicine. I. INTRODUCTION Fig. 1. Health care supply chain. NFORMATION technology has expanded to encompass I nearly every industry in the world from finance and banking to universities and nonprofit organizations. The health placement for the physician–patient relationship; instead it is care industry, which is composed of hospitals, individual meant to enhance this relationship, by making both physicians physician practices, specialty practices, as well as managed and patients better informed. care providers, pharmaceutical companies, and insurance companies, is no exception. The industry’s expanded interest II. CURRENT USE OF IT IN HEALTHCARE in information systems implementation has primarily been Current literature on the deployment of information systems fueled by needs for cost efficiency, increased competition, as in the health care sector shows that most organizations are al- well as a fundamental change in the health care industry, in locating a relatively small amount of resources toward informa- which providers have changed their focus from reactive care tion systems. -
Lung Cancer Screening with Sputum Cytologic Examination, Chest Radiography, and Computed Tomography: an Update for the U.S
Lung Cancer Screening with Sputum Cytologic Examination, Chest Radiography, and Computed Tomography: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Linda L. Humphrey, MD, MPH; Steven Teutsch, MD, MPH; Mark S. Johnson, MD, MPH Screening for lung cancer is not currently increasing in epidemic proportions,3,4 with an recommended by any major medical professional estimated 1 million deaths in the year 2000.5 organization. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Although there are other important risk factors Force (USPSTF) gave lung cancer screening a “D” for lung cancer,3,6–10 cigarette smoking is the major recommendation in both 1985 and 1996, meaning risk factor; approximately 87% of all lung, that there were fair-quality data to recommend bronchial, and tracheal cancer are attributed to against screening for lung cancer1 based largely on 3 smoking.3 Consequently, the most important public negative trials conducted in the United States in the health intervention that could reduce lung cancer 1970s. Since the last Task Force review, several new incidence and deaths is changing smoking habits. studies of lung cancer screening have been reported, Unfortunately, although overall prevalence rates of and greater attention has been directed toward the smoking in the United States have decreased over limitations of existing literature. This review was the past 2 decades, the prevalence of current adult conducted to aid the current USPSTF in updating smokers remains high at 24%.10,11 In the clinical its lung cancer screening recommendation. setting, -
Colorectal Cancer Screening: Recommendations for Physicians and Patients from the U.S
Colorectal Cancer Screening: Recommendations for Physicians and Patients from the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer Douglas K. Rex, MD, MACG1, C. Richard Boland, MD2, Jason A. Dominitz, MD, MHS3, Francis M. Giardiello, MD4, David A. Johnson, MD, MACG5, Tonya Kaltenbach, MD, FACG6, Theodore R. Levin, MD, FACG7, David Lieberman, MD, FACG8 and Douglas J. Robertson, MD, MPH9 1Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA; 2University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA; 3VA Puget Sound Health Care System, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; 4Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; 5Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA; 6San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA; 7Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Walnut Creek, California, USA; 8Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; 9VA Medical Center, White River Junction, Vermont, and Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire Am J Gastroenterol advance online publication 6 June 2017; doi: 10.1038/ajg.2017.174 Abstract This document updates the colorectal cancer (CRC) screening recommendations of the U.S. Multi- Society Task Force of Colorectal Cancer (MSTF), which represents the American College of Gastroenterology, the American Gastroenterological Association, and The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. CRC screening tests are ranked in 3 tiers based on performance features, costs, and practical considerations. The first-tier tests are colonoscopy every 10 years and annual fecal immunochemical test (FIT). Colonoscopy and FIT are recommended as the cornerstones of screening regardless of how screening is offered. Thus, in a sequential approach based on colonoscopy offered first, FIT should be offered to patients who decline colonoscopy. -
Prostate Cancer Screening NATIONAL GUIDELINE SUMMARY the Guideline Was Developed Using an Evidence-Based Methodology
Prostate Cancer Screening NATIONAL GUIDELINE SUMMARY The guideline was developed using an evidence-based methodology. This guideline summary is intended to guide health care professionals with prostate cancer screening in asymptomatic adult men. It does not apply to men who have signs or symptoms of prostate disease, or in whom a diagnosis has already been made. PROSTATE CANCER SCREENING AND Men with an elevated PSA have approximately a 70% chance of having a prostate biopsy that is negative for SHARED DECISION-MAKING cancer. • For average risk men, offer prostate cancer screening If a cancer is detected, it may or may not ever become with prostate-specifi c antigen (PSA) testing and digital clinically signifi cant3 in a man’s lifetime. rectal examination (DRE) in the context of a shared If diagnosed, the grade and stage of the cancer determines decision-making approach starting at age 50. the likely effectiveness of treatment. Potential benefi ts • For higher risk men (i.e., black/African-American of prostate cancer treatments may include increased life descent, family history of at least one fi rst degree span, and reduction in morbidity from locally advanced and relative with prostate cancer), offer prostate cancer metastatic disease. Prostate cancer treatments may also screening with PSA and DRE in the context of a shared have potential complications. Some men with prostate decision-making approach starting at age 40. cancer may elect not to be treated after discussion with their urologist. • Prostate cancer screening is not recommended for men age 75 or older. IF SCREENING IS REQUESTED • In the shared decision-making approach, include • For men who elect to participate in prostate cancer information regarding the potential benefi ts and risks screening: of undergoing screening for prostate cancer. -
Telepharmacy Rules and Statutes: a 50-State Survey
American Journal of Medical Research 5(2), 2018 pp. 7–23, ISSN 2334-4814, eISSN 2376-4481 doi:10.22381/AJMR5220181 TELEPHARMACY RULES AND STATUTES: A 50-STATE SURVEY GEORGE TZANETAKOS Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa FRED ULLRICH Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa KEITH MUELLER [email protected] Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa (corresponding author) ABSTRACT. There has been a significant decline in the number of independently owned rural pharmacies serving non-metropolitan areas, thereby limiting access to pharmaceutical services for rural residents, particularly for those most vulnerable and in need of these services. The use of telepharmacy is one potential solution to this problem. Telepharmacies deliver pharmaceutical care to outpatients at a distance via telecommunication and other advanced technologies. This study identifies rules and laws enacted by states authorizing the use of community telepharmacy initiatives within their respective jurisdictions. As of August 2016, the use of telepharmacy was authorized, in varying capacities, in 23 states (46%). Pilot program development that could apply to telepharmacy initiatives was authorized by six states (12%). Waivers to administrative or legislative pharmacy practice requirements that could allow for telepharmacy initiatives were permitted in five states (10%). Nearly one-third of the states (16, or 32%) did not authorize the use of telepharmacy, nor did they authorize the pursuit of telepharmacy initiatives via pilot programs or waivers. Keywords: telepharmacy; rule; statute; rural; community; outpatient How to cite: Tzanetakos, George, Fred Ullrich, and Keith Mueller (2018).