THE GEORGE WRIGHT Volume 16 •M999* Number 4

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE GEORGE WRIGHT Volume 16 •M999* Number 4 FiRUTHE GEORGE WRIGHT M Volume 16 •M999* Number 4 THE JOURNAL OF THE GEORGE WRIGHT SOCIETY Dedicated to the Protection, Preservation and Management of Cultural and Natural Parks and Reserves Through Research and Education The George Wright Society Board of Directors RICHARD WEST SELLARS • President Santa Fe, New Mexico JOHNj. DONAHUE • Vice President Warsaw, Virginia LAURA E.SOULLIERE • Treasurer Natchez, Louisiana ROBERTJ. KRUMENAKER • Secretary Philadelphia, Pennsylvania MARIE BERTILLION COLLINS • Piedmont, California DENNIS B.FENN • Reston, Virginia GARY LARSON • Corvallis, Oregon NEIL W. P. MUNRO • Halifax, Nova Scotia RICHARD B. SMITH • Placitas, New Mexico Executive Office P. 0. Box 65, Hancock, Michigan 49930-0065 USA s 1-906-487-9722; fax 1-906-487-9405 info@georgewright. org • http://www.georgewright. org David Harmon • Executive Director Robert M. Linn • Membership Coordinator The George Wright Society is a member of US/ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites—U.S. Committee), IUCN—The World Conservation Union, and The Natural Resources Council of America © 1999 The George Wright Society, Inc. All rights reserved. (No copyright is claimed for previously published material reprinted herein.) ISSN 0732-4715 Editorial guidelines may be found on the inside back cover. Text paper is made of 50% recycled fibers. Printed by Book Concern Printers, Hancock, Michigan The production of this volume was greatly enhanced with the support of the Southeast Archeological Center, National Park Service. THE GEORGE WRIGHT FORUM .. Volume 16 • 1999 • Number 4 Society News, Notes & Mail 2 Box Sixty-Five: The USNPS Natural Resource Challenge: It's Not About Money, It's About Priorities Karen P. Wade 5 ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE NATIONAL PARK IDEA: CHALLENGES FOR MANAGEMENT AND INTERPRETATION Guest Editor: John H.Jameson, Jr. Introduction John H. Jameson, Jr. 8 Loving it to Death: The Gran Pajaten Predicament Warren B. Church 16 The Battle for Sydney Harbour Denis Gojak 28 Management Strategies and the Component of Indigenous Sacred Places: The Dreaming and Aboriginal Involvement in Site Management Within Northern Territory National Parks, Australia Ken Mulvaney 3 7 Expanding Horizons: Environmental and Cultural Values within Natural Boundaries Judith Powell 50 Archaeology and Rocky Mountain Ecosystem Management: Theory and Practice Martin Mame 67 History, Politics and Culture: Archaeology and Interpretation in British National Parks Harold Mytum 77 The Genius of the Place: Managing a "Mini-National Park" at Bede's World Peter Fowler and Miriam Harte 91 Developing a Management Plan for the Ironbridge Gorge World Heritage Site Marion Blockley 107 Reinterpreting the Cultural Landscape ofChalmette Batdefield: Landscape Management Strategies for Parks with Multiple Layers of Histoiy Kevin Risk 121 On the Cover: Carlton George, a Mirriuwung man, standing against his own hand stencil, produced when he was a small boy camping at the Nganalum sacred site, Keep River National Park. See Mulvaney, page 37. Volume 16 • Number 4 1999 1 Sswty New/, Nrte/ ScMaiit Letter to the Editor: Mountain Connections Slighted To the Editor: The otherwise excellent article by Pisanty-Baruch et al. ("Reporting on North America: Continental Connections," Vol. 16, no. 2) omitted a very im­ portant set of connection initiatives—those involving mountain ranges. As Vice-Chair for Mountains in the World Commission on Protected Areas for IUCN, my mountain hackles rose up. How could you, folks? In addition to birds and butterflies in migration flyway connections, and the marine path­ ways used by pelagic fishes and marine mammals, surely the great mountain spines of the western USA, Canada, and Mexico are continental connections that facilitate the flow of genes and species through wild and semi-wild mountain lands. These cross borders, and have suggested corridor initiatives such as Yellowstone to Yukon, Sky Islands of the Southwest and links to the Sierra Nevada Oriental, the greater northern Cascades, and so forth—transborder connections, which even permit movement of large carni­ vores, such as wolf and mountain lion, and hosts of other terrestrial animals. And let us not forget plants. As global warming occurs, these terrestrial path­ ways are an essential part of North America's continental connections. Lawrence S. Hamilton Island and Highlands Nature Consultancy, Charlotte, Vermont The Canon National Parks Science Scholars Program: New Round of Scholarships The Canon National Parks Science Scholars Program will award scholarships to eight doctoral students in 2000. Each student selected will receive $25,000 per year for up to three years to conduct dissertation research in the national parks. In addition, four Honorable Mentions will be awarded a one-time scholarship of $2,000. The competition will focus on four research topics within the biological, physical, social, and cultural sciences. The research topics are of critical importance to the management of the National Park Sys­ tem and are selected by the National Park Service. Students applying for 2000 scholarships must submit dissertation proposals that address these topics. For an application and guidelines, contact Dr. Gary Machlis, Program Coordina­ tor, Canon National Parks Science Scholars Program, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science, National Park Service, 1849 C Street NW (MIB 3127), Washington, DC 20240; email [email protected], or visit 2 The George Wright FORUM www.nps.gov/socialscience/waso/acts.htm. Applications are due 1 June 2000. Winners will be announced shortly after 7 August 2000. The Canon National Parks Science Scholars Program is underwritten by Canon U.S.A., Inc. Ad­ ditional partners are the National Park Service, the National Park Foundation (the official non-profit partner of the National Park Service), and the Ameri­ can Association for the Advancement of Science. Krumenaker, Soulliere Returned to Board Incumbents Bob Krumenaker and Laura Soulliere will each serve a second three-year term on the Society's Board of Directors after they went unchal­ lenged in this year's round of elections. No nominations were received in re­ sponse to the call published last spring in the FORUM. Because of this, the Board decided that it would be a waste of the Society's (and our members') time and money to go through the motions of sending out ballots simply to confirm a foregone conclusion. Therefore the Board decided to cancel the balloting and return Bob and Laura for a second term, after consulting the By- Laws and finding nothing to prohibit this course of action. (However, for the future the Board feels it would be best to formalize this procedure within the By-Laws—see next item.) Bob is deputy associate regional director in the NPS office in Philadelphia; Laura is superintendent of Cane River Creole Na­ tional Historical Park in Louisiana. Their second term runs from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2002. Two Proposed Changes to Society By-Laws At the 1999 Board of Directors meeting, held in Halifax in October, the Board decided to propose to the membership two changes in the By-Laws. The first would allow (though not require) the Board to expand from the cur­ rent set number of nine (six elected and three appointed) to as many as twelve (with a majority elected and no more than five appointed). The intent of this change is to give the Board latitude to introduce a broader range of expertise and experience to its ranks. The second change formalizes a procedure whereby the Board may cancel the annual elections in cases where incumbent elected directors face no opposition (for further explanation, see the item above). We ask all GWS members to read the following proposed changes carefully: FIRST PROPOSED CHANGE: Revision of Article X-Board of Di­ rectors, Section 1, Number, Election and Term of Office, paragraph la CURRENT WORDING: (a) The business of this organization shall be managed by a Board of Di­ rectors consisting of nine (9) directors, a majority of whom must be Volume 16* Number 4 1999 3 elected, and as many as three (3) of whom may be appointed. The terms of office of the directors shall be for three (3) years. These terms shall be staggered in such manner as will allow three (3) directors to be elected or appointed each year. PROPOSED NEW WORDING: (a) The business of this organization shall be managed by a Board of Di­ rectors consisting of no fewer than nine (9) and no more than twelve (12) directors, a majority of whom must be elected, and as many as five (5) of whom may be appointed. The terms of office of the directors shall be for three (3) years. These terms shall be staggered in such manner as will al­ low no fewer than three (3) and no more than four (4) directors to be elected or appointed each year. SECOND PROPOSED CHANGE: Addition to Article X-Board of Directors, Section 3, Nomination and Elections PROPOSED NEW SECTION 3 (f) (f) In instances where one or more incumbent Directors are running for re-election, and no additional nominations of candidates to oppose the in­ cumbents are received by the deadline as detailed in Section 3 (a) of this Article, the Board may, at its discretion, issue a finding that the intent of the Membership is for the incumbents to be re-elected. Based on this finding, the Board may then, at its discretion, cancel the election proce­ dure detailed in Section 3 (b) of this Article and declare the incumbents to have been re-elected. This declaration shall have the same effect as if the election procedure detailed in Sections 3 (a-b) of this Article had been fully carried through. The Board shall publish and send to the Member­ ship both its finding and its declaration in accordance with Section 3 (e) of this Article. The Board will hold a special meeting to decide whether to enact these changes after considering comments from the membership, which we wel­ come and encourage.
Recommended publications
  • The Role of Fire in the Ecology of Leichhardt's Grasshopper (Petasida Ephippigera) and Its Food Plants, Pityrodia Spp
    The role of fire in the ecology of Leichhardt's grasshopper (Petasida ephippigera) and its food plants, Pityrodia spp. Piers Hugh Barrow B. Sc. (University of Queensland) Hons. (Northern Territory University) A thesis submitted to satisfy the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Institute of Advanced Studies, School for Environmental Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia. March 2009 I hereby declare that the work herein, now submitted as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy is the result of my own investigations, and all references to ideas and work of other researchers have been specifically acknowledged. I hereby certify that the work embodied in this thesis has not already been accepted in substance for any degree, and is not being currently submitted in candidature for any other degree. Piers Barrow March 2009 i Acknowledgements My partner Cate Lynch provided support and encouragement, field assistance, proof- reading and editing, and forewent much of what is expected in normal life for a such a long time through this project, and I am deeply grateful. My supervisors Peter Whitehead, Barry Brook, Jeremy Russell-Smith and Stephen Garnett provided valuable advice and discussion, and, despite typically huge workloads, never failed to make themselves available to help. I am particularly indebted to Peter Whitehead, who shouldered most of the work, way beyond expectations, and provided guidance and insight throughout, and to Jeremy Russell-Smith, who has encouraged and facilitated my interest in the ecology of the Top End in general, and of the sandstone country and fire in particular, for many years.
    [Show full text]
  • Driving Holidays in the Northern Territory the Northern Territory Is the Ultimate Drive Holiday Destination
    Driving holidays in the Northern Territory The Northern Territory is the ultimate drive holiday destination A driving holiday is one of the best ways to see the Northern Territory. Whether you are a keen adventurer longing for open road or you just want to take your time and tick off some of those bucket list items – the NT has something for everyone. Top things to include on a drive holiday to the NT Discover rich Aboriginal cultural experiences Try tantalizing local produce Contents and bush tucker infused cuisine Swim in outback waterholes and explore incredible waterfalls Short Drives (2 - 5 days) Check out one of the many quirky NT events A Waterfall hopping around Litchfield National Park 6 Follow one of the unique B Kakadu National Park Explorer 8 art trails in the NT C Visit Katherine and Nitmiluk National Park 10 Immerse in the extensive military D Alice Springs Explorer 12 history of the NT E Uluru and Kings Canyon Highlights 14 F Uluru and Kings Canyon – Red Centre Way 16 Long Drives (6+ days) G Victoria River region – Savannah Way 20 H Kakadu and Katherine – Nature’s Way 22 I Katherine and Arnhem – Arnhem Way 24 J Alice Springs, Tennant Creek and Katherine regions – Binns Track 26 K Alice Springs to Darwin – Explorers Way 28 Parks and reserves facilities and activities 32 Festivals and Events 2020 36 2 Sealed road Garig Gunak Barlu Unsealed road National Park 4WD road (Permit required) Tiwi Islands ARAFURA SEA Melville Island Bathurst VAN DIEMEN Cobourg Island Peninsula GULF Maningrida BEAGLE GULF Djukbinj National Park Milingimbi
    [Show full text]
  • Jarrow Booklet 2019.Cdr
    Programme of events 1988 - 2019 Welcome to the 31st Jarrow Festival Since its revival by Jarrow Councillors in 1988, the Jarrow Festival has gone on from strength to strength celebrating art, culture, education, sport and leisure activities and I know that this year's festival will not disappoint. We remain a strong, vibrant and close community, which is why we believe it is important that we continue to celebrate the Jarrow Festival every year and we hope that everyone will come along and support the many events. This year the Festival Finale will be a “Parade of Banners” from the Town Hall to Drewett's Park bringing together communities, groups and organisations from across Jarrow and culminating in a celebration of all the charitable and volunteer organisations and local volunteers in Jarrow and across South Tyneside . I am sure that despite the difficulties many of the community organisations have had this year that Jarrow Festival 2019 will be one of the most successful and enjoyable yet, particularly if we are blessed with some good weather. Roy Merrin (Chair Person Jarrow Festival Committee) Cllr Ken Stephenson (Vice Chair and Mayor South Tyneside Council) The Jarrow Festival 2019 would like to thank....... South Tyneside Council Best Wishes from Bede Ward Councillors Fay Cunningham and Margaret Peacock hope everyone enjoys the fantastic events which are taking place at our “31st Anniversary” Jarrow Festival this year. Jarrow Hall Anglo Saxon Farm and Bede Museum will be open every day during Jarrow fesval week 10am – 4pm. There will be plenty for everyone to discover, learn and enjoy.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of a Voyage Around Arnhem Land in 1875
    JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE AROUND ARNHEM LAND IN 1875 C.C. Macknight The journal published here describes a voyage from Palmerston (Darwin) to Blue Mud Bay on the western shore of the Gulf of Carpentaria, and back again, undertaken between September and December 1875. In itself, the expedition is of only passing interest, but the journal is worth publishing for its many references to Aborigines, and especially for the picture that emerges of the results of contact with Macassan trepangers along this extensive stretch of coast. Better than any other early source, it illustrates the highly variable conditions of communication and conflict between the several groups of people in the area. Some Aborigines were accustomed to travelling and working with Macassans and, as the author notes towards the end of his account, Aboriginal culture and society were extensively influenced by this contact. He also comments on situations of conflict.1 Relations with Europeans and other Aborigines were similarly complicated and uncertain, as appears in several instances. Nineteenth century accounts of the eastern parts of Arnhem Land, in particular, are few enough anyway to give another value. Flinders in 1802-03 had confirmed the general indications of the coast available from earlier Dutch voyages and provided a chart of sufficient accuracy for general navigation, but his contact with Aborigines was relatively slight and rather unhappy. Phillip Parker King continued Flinders' charting westwards from about Elcho Island in 1818-19. The three early British settlements, Fort Dundas on Melville Island (1824-29), Fort Wellington in Raffles Bay (1827-29) and Victoria in Port Essington (1838-49), were all in locations surveyed by King and neither the settlement garrisons nor the several hydrographic expeditions that called had any contact with eastern Arnhem Land, except indirectly by way of the Macassans.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ironbridge Gorge Heritage Site and Its Local and Regional Functions
    Bulletin of Geography. Socio–economic Series / No. 36 (2017): 61–75 BULLETIN OF GEOGRAPHY. SOCIO–ECONOMIC SERIES DE journal homepages: http://www.bulletinofgeography.umk.pl/ http://wydawnictwoumk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/BGSS/index http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bog ISSN 1732–4254 quarterly G The Ironbridge Gorge Heritage Site and its local and regional functions Waldemar CudnyCDMFPR University of Łódź, Institute of Tourism and Economic Development, Tomaszów Mazowiecki Branch, ul. Konstytucji 3 Maja 65/67, 97-200 Tomaszów Mazowiecki, Poland; phone +48 447 249 720; email: [email protected] How to cite: Cudny W., 2017: The Ironbridge Gorge Heritage Site and its local and regional functions. In: Chodkowska-Miszczuk, J. and Szy- mańska, D. editors, Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, No. 36, Toruń: Nicolaus Copernicus University, pp. 61–75. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bog-2017-0014 Abstract. The article is devoted to the issue of heritage and its functions. Based Article details: on the existing literature, the author presents the definition of heritage, the classi- Received: 06 March 2015 fication of heritage resources, and its most important impacts. The aim of the -ar Revised: 15 December 2016 ticle was to show the functions that may be performed by a heritage site, locally Accepted: 02 February 2017 and regionally. The example used by the author is the Ironbridge Gorge Heritage Site in the United Kingdom. Most heritage functions described by other authors are confirmed in this case study. The cultural heritage of the Ironbridge Gorge creates an opportunity to undertake various local and regional activities, having first of all an educational influence on the inhabitants, school youth and tourists.
    [Show full text]
  • Records Territory Jul
    August 2007 Records Territory No 32 Northern Territory Archives Service Newsletter From the Director Northern Territory Welcome to Records Territory. History Grants The spotlight for this issue is on aspects of life in We congratulate the following recipients for completion Darwin in the 1950s. This is to complement the theme of their research in the last few months for which they selected by the National Trust for the recent Heritage received part or total assistance from the NT History Festival. Grants Program. In this issue we also bring you features about some See page 14 for details of the 2007 History Grants of our fascinating archives collections, and we focus recipients and their research. on current projects and activities under way in our Darwin and Alice Springs offi ces. There are also Barry M Allwright, Rivers of Rubies, the history of the features about the interesting range of research which ruby rush in Central Australia Service Archives Northern Territory our clients are undertaking and some of the success Pam Oliver, Empty North: the Japanese presence and stories encouraged by the NT History Grants program. Australian reactions, 1860 to 1942 On the government recordkeeping front, we provide Judy A Cotton, Borroloola, isolated and interesting, information about initiatives achieved or in the 1885 - 2005 planning stages for continuing delivery of the electronic Colin De La Rue, “…for the good of His Majesty’s document and records management system. Service” The archaeology of Fort Dundas, 1824 - 1829 (thesis 2006) As I write this, an administrative reorganisation of the NTAS is impending, and we’ll tell you all about that in Gayle Carroll, Virgins’ retreat, a terrifi c tale of intrigue the next issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the 2018 Encatc Congress Proceedings
    The European network on cultural management and policy 2018 Congress Proceedings Beyond EYCH2018. What is the cultural horizon? Opening up perspectives to face ongoing transformations 9th Annual ENCATC Education and Research Session September 28, 2018 Bucharest, Romania Beyond EYCH2018. What is the cultural horizon? Opening up perspectives to face ongoing transformations BOOK PROCEEDINGS The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Beyond EYCH2018. What is the cultural horizon? Opening up perspectives to face ongoing transformations Editor ENCATC Edited by Tanja Johansson, Sibelius Academy, University of the Arts Helsinki (Finland) Scientific Committee Members: Patrick Boylan, City, University of London (United Kingdom) John Carman, Ironbridge International Institute for Cultural Heritage, University of Birmingham (United Kingdom) Mara Cerquetti, University of Macerata (Italy) Hsiao-Ling Chung, National Cheng Kung University (Taiwan) Carmen Croitoru, National Institute for Cultural Research and Training (Romania) Jean-Louis Fabiani, Central European University in Budapest (Hungary) Annukka Jyrämä, Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre, (Estonia) Visnja Kisic, University of Arts Belgrade (Serbia) Johan Kolsteeg, Groningen University (The Netherlands) Tuuli Lähdesmäki, University of Jyväskylä (Finland) Bernadette
    [Show full text]
  • Stokes.J01.Cs .Pdf (Pdf, 98.54
    *************************************************************** * * * WARNING: Please be aware that some caption lists contain * * language, words or descriptions which may be considered * * offensive or distressing. * * These words reflect the attitude of the photographer * * and/or the period in which the photograph was taken. * * * * Please also be aware that caption lists may contain * * references to deceased people which may cause sadness or * * distress. * * * *************************************************************** Scroll down to view captions STOKES.J01.CS (000056247-000056306) Hunting, wildlife, portraits in Northern Territory Date taken : various dates; Arnhem Land, Darwin region and near Islands ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Item no.: STOKES.J01.CS-000056247 Date/Place taken: Title: Historical map of Northern Australia by Peter Goss published in 1669 Photographer/Artist: Access: Conditions apply Notes: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Item no.: STOKES.J01.CS-000056248 Date/Place taken: Title: Historical map of Arnheims [Arnhem] Land published by W Faden published in 1802 Photographer/Artist: Access: Conditions apply Notes: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Item no.: STOKES.J01.CS-000056249 Date/Place taken: Title: [Book page] - view of north east coast of Arnhem Land by W. Westfall published 1803 Photographer/Artist: Access: Conditions apply Notes: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Item no.: STOKES.J01.CS-000056250 Date/Place taken: Title: [Cropped book page] - view of north east coast of Arnhem Land by W. Westfall published 1803 Photographer/Artist:
    [Show full text]
  • PARKS and WILDLIFE COMMISSION of the NORTHERN TERRITORY Annual Report 2013-14
    PARKS AND WILDLIFE COMMISSION OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY Annual Report 2013-14 The Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory is responsible for the management, protection and sustainable development of the Territory’s parks and reserves. The Commission provides high-quality, unique recreational, cultural, and natural experiences, which enhance tourism, create greater opportunities for recreation, protect important natural assets, and deliver economic benefits for the entire Northern Territory community. The Parks and Wildlife Commission works closely with a range of stakeholders to facilitate opportunities for development, while conserving the intrinsic natural and cultural values of the parks estate. The Commission also oversees the sustainable management of native wildlife throughout the Northern Territory. The Commission works closely with the community to ensure ongoing education and appropriate management of the Territory’s wildlife, through the administration of the permit system, effective management of pest wildlife, protection of native populations, and enforcement of illegal activities. Purpose of the Report The Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory has achieved significant outcomes against our environmental, community and visitor goals. The report focuses on recognising our achievements against our strategic goals and outcomes, while also acknowledging regional highlights that have resulted in outcomes for conservation, management, visitor satisfaction, tourism, or community engagement. Pursuant to section 28 of the Public Sector Employment and Management Act, the report aims to inform Parliament, Territorians, and other stakeholders of: • The primary functions and responsibilities of the Commission; • Significant activities undertaken during the year highlighting specific achievements against budget outputs; and • The Commission’s fiscal management and performance.
    [Show full text]
  • Port Essington
    Port Essington The historical archaeology of a north Australian nineteenth century military outpost Jim Allen Studies in Australasian Historical Archaeology Volume 1 Australasian Society for Historical Archaeology Published by SYDNEY UNIVERSITY PRESS University of Sydney Library www.sup.usyd.edu.au In association with the Australasian Society for Historical Archaeology © 2008 Sydney University Press Reproduction and Communication for other purposes Except as permitted under the Act, no part of this edition may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or communicated in any form or by any means without prior written permission. All requests for reproduction or communication should be made to Sydney University Press at the address below: Sydney University Press Fisher Library F03 University of Sydney NSW 2006 AUSTRALIA Email: [email protected] ISBN 978-1-920898-87-8 ASHA Editorial Board Professor David Carment, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory. Dr Eleanor Casella, Senior Lecturer, University of Manchester, United Kingdom. Dr Sarah Colley, Senior Lecturer, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales. Emeritus Professor Graham Connah, Australian National University. Dr Clayton Fredericksen, Heritage Division, Dept of the Environment & Water Resources, Canberra, ACT. Dr Susan Lawrence, Senior Lecturer, Latrobe University, Melbourne, Victoria. Professor Tim Murray, Latrobe University, Melbourne, Victoria. Dr Neville Ritchie, Waikato Conservancy, Dept of Conservation, Hamilton, New Zealand. General Editor Mary Casey Monographs Editor Martin Gibbs Publications Committee Mary Casey Martin Gibbs Penny Crook Andrew Wilson Cover Illustrations 1. Blockhouse and breastworks on Adam Head. Note magazine to the left of the structure. Watercolour by Owen Stanley, entitled The Fortress at Port Essington. Mitchell Library PXC 281 f.119.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Management Framework For
    MOSMAN POLICE STATION CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK 09.1322 PREPARED FOR: MOSMAN COUNCIL AND NSW POLICE Architectural Projects Pty Ltd . Architects Studio 1, The Foundry, 181 Lawson Street, Darlington, NSW 2008 Ph: +61 (0) 2 9319 1122 Fax: +61 (0) 2 9319 1128 Email: [email protected] 23 December 2009 Version No 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY....................................................................................................................1 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................7 1.1 BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................................................................7 1.2 SITE LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................................7 1.3 AUTHORSHIP.....................................................................................................................................................7 1.4 LIMITATIONS .....................................................................................................................................................7 1.5 METHODOLOGY................................................................................................................................................7 1.6 TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS.....................................................................................................................7
    [Show full text]
  • Developing a Management Plan for the Ironbridge Gorge World Heritage Site
    Archaeology and the National Park Idea: Challenges for Management and Interpretation Marion Blockley Developing a Management Plan for the Ironbridge Gorge World Heritage Site y the end of the eighteenth century, Coalbrookdale in Shropshire was famous. It had one of the largest ironworks in England—an en- terprise symbolized by the renowned Iron Bridge, the first such Bstructure ever built on a large scale (Figure 1). Abraham Darby’s Coalbrookdale Company pioneered the mass production of iron following the breakthrough in coke smelting in 1709. The ironmasters of the East Shrop- shire Coalfield went on to make the first iron wheels, rails, boat, aqueduct, and steam locomotive, as well as early steam cylinders. The great Iron Bridge was a key step in the use of iron in construction, and has become a universal symbol of the Industrial Revolution. Other industries, based on locally sour- ced materials, an industrialised working population, an advantageous trans- port network, and local entrepreneurs, also prospered. Coalport China (Fig- ure 2) and decorative tile ware in particular gained an international reputa- tion. Figure 1. The Ironbridge reflected in the River Severn. The bridge is currently swathed in scaffolding for a repaint. The Institute is using the opportunity for a detailed survey and record of the structure. Volume 16 • Number 4 1999 107 Archaeology and the National Park Idea: Challenges for Management and Interpretation Figure 2. Bottle kilns at the former Coalport China Works, now a museum. Part of the site has been converted into a youth hostel for visiting school groups. This site illustrates the difficulties of physical access to historic buildings.
    [Show full text]