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Výroční Zpráva FZÚ Za Rok 2012 Výroční zpráva o činnosti a hospodaření za rok 2012 FZÚ AV ČR, V. V. I. VÝROČNÍ ZPRÁVA 2012 ýzkum ve Fyzikálním ústavu AV ČR, v. v. i., se i v roce 2012 soustředil na dlouhodobě Vúspěšná témata s tím, že akcenty se měnily podle aktuálních výsledků a trendů. Tak například desetiletí trvající příprava experimentů na světovém urychlovači LHC v evropském středisku fyziky elementárních částic CERN dospěla úspěšně ke svému cíli a tyto experimenty nyní přinášejí řadu nových zajímavých výsledků. Velkou publicitu získal objev nové částice, která je patrně dlouho hledaným Higgsovým bosonem. Díky novým údajům o interakcích částic na LHC dochází ke zpřesňování výsledků také v oblasti astročásticové fyziky. V oblasti spintroniky se výzkum posouvá od zkoumání samotného spinově závislého Hallova jevu k demonstraci funkčnosti prvních modelových spintronických součástek. V případě funkčních materiálů vývoj vede k vytváření materiálů „šitých na míru“ podle nejrůznějších potřeb. Dochází k zajímavým objevům i na poli základního výzkumu – tady lze jmenovat pozorování ferromagnetického chování rozhraní dvou nemagnetických látek s nerovnováhou náboje. V oblasti fyziky pevných látek se zřetelně vyděluje trend, který se věnuje interdisciplinárním problémům a přesahu fyziky do oblastí biologie a medicíny. Úspěch ve všech těchto směrech je podmíněn přístupem k moderním metodám analýzy a charakterizace vzorků a jejich efektivním využitím. Rok 2012 byl také rokem volebním – uběhlo pět let od přechodu ústavu na právní formu veřejné výzkumné instituce a skončilo tak funkční období první rady ústavu i ředitele. V nově zvolené radě ústavu zasedlo šest nově zvolených interních členů z celkem devíti. Naopak z pěti externích členů je nový pouze jeden. V následné volbě ředitele mně kolegové dali svoji důvěru a doporučili mě předsedovi AV ČR do této funkce i na druhé funkční období. Velmi si toho vážím. Dva významné projekty programu VaVpI fi nancované ze strukturálních fondů Evropské unie, ELI (Extreme Light Infrastructure) a HiLASE (Nové lasery pro průmysl a výzkum), postupují kupředu. V říjnu byly v Dolních Břežanech slavnostně položeny základní kameny obou výzkumných infrastruktur. Slavnostního zahájení staveb se zúčastnil premiér vlády ČR, ministr školství a další významní hosté. Dalším důležitým mezníkem projektu HiLASE byl podpis kontraktu o vývoji a dodání laserových technologií s Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (Velká Británie). Vývoje se účastní i naši pracovníci. V roce 2012 také pokročila adaptace ústavu na tyto projekty, které svojí administrativní i technickou složitostí na nás kladou velké požadavky. Vznikla nová sekce, která se zabývá přípravou projektu ELI. Stabilizoval se kádr technickohospodářských pracovníků ELI, kteří se postupně seznámili s administrativními postupy ve FZÚ a správa ústavu se naopak obeznámila s výjimečnou administrativní náročností vedení projektu. Výsledky výzkumné činnosti ústavu uvedené v této výroční zprávě dokládají, že příprava projektů VaVpI nijak nenarušila chod zbytku ústavu. Spolupráce s vysokými školami probíhala s neztenčenou měrou i v roce 2012. Celkem 22 doktorandů a 11 diplomantů školených pracovníky Fyzikálního ústavu obhájilo své práce. Stejně intenzívně jsme se podíleli na přednáškové a popularizační činnosti. Opětovně se bohužel projevil trend klesajících rozpočtů AV ČR. Kromě samotných negativních vlivů klesajícího rozpočtu to zároveň vede k propadu poměru institucionálního a účelového fi nancování – v roce 2012 institucionální fi nanční prostředky tvořily již jen 44 % našeho rozpočtu. To, že se přes tyto negativní trendy podařilo zachovat vysokou úroveň vědecké práce, je nesporně zásluha všech našich pracovníků – vědeckých, technickohospodářských i odborných – a patří jim za to dík a uznání. V Praze, 7. května 2013 doc. Jan Řídký, DrSc. ředitel FZÚ AV ČR 2 FZÚ AV ČR, V. V. I. VÝROČNÍ ZPRÁVA 2012 Výroční zpráva o činnosti a hospodaření za rok 2012 Zpracovatel: Fyzikální ústav AV ČR, v. v. i. IČO: 68378271 Sídlo: Na Slovance 2 182 21 Praha 8 tel.: 266 052 121 fax.: 286 890 527 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.fzu.cz Zřizovatel: Akademie věd ČR Dozorčí radou pracoviště projednáno dne: 31. května 2013 Radou pracoviště schváleno dne: 18. června 2013 V Praze dne 20. června 2013 3 FZÚ AV ČR, V. V. I. VÝROČNÍ ZPRÁVA 2012 Obsah I. Informace o složení orgánů veřejné výzkumné instituce a o jejich činnosti .................................................................................................................7 Složení orgánů pracoviště ...............................................................................................................................................................................8 Rada pracoviště ......................................................................................................................................................................................................8 Dozorčí rada pracoviště .....................................................................................................................................................................................9 Změny ve složení orgánů .................................................................................................................................................................................9 Informace o pracovišti .....................................................................................................................................................................................10 Rada pracoviště ...................................................................................................................................................................................................10 Dozorčí rada pracoviště .................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Informace o změnách zřizovací listiny ...................................................................................................................................................19 Domácí a zahraniční ocenění zaměstnanců ......................................................................................................................................19 Dvořákova přednáška ......................................................................................................................................................................................20 Základní informace o pracovišti .................................................................................................................................................................21 Další specifi cké informace o pracovišti ..................................................................................................................................................22 Přehled oddělení a skupin ...........................................................................................................................................................................25 Struktura pracoviště ...........................................................................................................................................................................................26 Struktura vědeckých sekcí FZÚ v roce 2012 ........................................................................................................................................27 Základní personální údaje .............................................................................................................................................................................28 II. Hodnocení hlavní činnosti ..................................................................................................................................................31 Sekce fyziky elementárních částic v roce 2012 .........................................................................................................................32 Sekce fyziky kondenzovaných látek v roce 2012 .....................................................................................................................38 Sekce fyziky pevných látek v roce 2012 ...........................................................................................................................................47 Sekce optiky v roce 2012 ...............................................................................................................................................................................56 Sekce výkonových systémů a Sekce realizace projektu ELI Beamlines v roce 2012 ................................63 Projekty programů EU řešené na pracovišti v roce 2012 .................................................................................................73 Spolupráce s vysokými školami v roce 2012 ...............................................................................................................................77 Spolupráce s VŠ na uskutečňování bakalářských, magisterských a doktorských studijních programů ............77 4 FZÚ AV ČR, V. V. I. VÝROČNÍ ZPRÁVA 2012 Pedagogická činnost pracovníků ústavu ..............................................................................................................................................78 Vzdělávání středoškolské mládeže ...........................................................................................................................................................78 Spolupráce pracoviště
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