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National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management “Romanian Waters” National Administration ROMANIA Is Located in South-Estern Europe

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National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management “Romanian Waters” National Administration ROMANIA Is Located in South-Estern Europe National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management “Romanian Waters” National Administration ROMANIA is located in South-estern Europe. It borders the Black Sea, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia and Moldova. With an area of 238 391 sq. km, Romania is the largest country in this region. The terrain is distributed equally between mountains, hills and plains On the Romanian territory there are about 5 000 water courses, total length of them is about 80 000 km. The largest river basins are Siret (42 890 km2, 18% of the country’s surface), Mures (27 890 km2, 12%) and Olt (24 050 km2, 10%). The longest water courses, except the Danube are: Prut (742 km in the country), Mures (761 km in the country, Olt (614 km). In Romania there are 11 River Basin Authorities, organised on river basins: R.B.A. Somes-Tisa R.B.A. Mures R.B.A. Crisuri R.B.A. Banat R.B.A. Jiu R.B.A. Olt R.B.A. Arges-Vedea R.B.A. Buzau-Ialomita R.B.A. Siret R.B.A. Prut R.B.A. Dobrogea-Litoral Hydrological hazards mostly include floods and flash- floods, frequently registered in Romania. According to EM-DAT (Emergency Events Database, (http://www.emdat.be/), in terms of numbers of total affected people, 9 of top 10 natural disasters in Romania are floods, they producing the greatest economic damage. The exception is the 1977 earthquake, which had the biggest economic impact and drought in June 2000. The hydrological extreme events cause a significant number of human victims: - 215 in May 1970, - 108 in July 1991, - 60 in July 1975 - and 33 in August 2005. Total No. of Total damage Country Deaths Affected Injured Homeless affected events (th. US$) inhabitants Grecia 21 85 16,030 0 0 16,030 1,231,359 Portugalia 12 134 41,898 238 10,298 52,434 1,490,100 Romania 44 705 1,487,673 37 146,641 1,634,351 3,597,618 Austria 16 43 61,616 0 0 61,616 4,594,200 Cehia si Slovacia 26 165 1,655,187 2,470 13,670 1,671,327 5,997,412 Franta 41 224 94,951 43 200 95,194 7,292,850 Polonia 13 113 304,750 0 63,824 368,574 7,933,000 Spania 25 725 742,660 1,735 6,000 750,395 8,480,885 MB 30 59 357,145 8 30,000 387,153 20,600,230 Italia 32 615 1,370,850 212 17,650 1,388,712 21,835,600 Germania 15 54 543,000 108 0 543,108 26,553,600 Other countries 76 415 346,018 10 2,263 348,291 3,251,346 Total 351 3,337 7,021,778 4,861 290,546 7,317,185 112,858,200 • Areas with high flood probability • Areas flooded at exeptional and hydrophreatical floods • Areas flooded in cas of dykes failures or accidents at the drainage systems • Flooded area in the Danube Delta 2006 assessment Subsidence area of the Siret river 2005 floods Dykes failure in the subsidence plain (Banat, 2005) Lazarus Map (1528) that mapped marshes in Banat as a lake (source: Timár et al, 2008) Sketch of great marshes west of Timisoara in the 1830 1600 HE (m) 1400 1200 1000 WestVest Subcarpathians Subcarpati 800 EastEst Subcarpathians Subcarpati 600 400 200 DistanceDistanta (km) 0 a) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 NIHWM has been involved in all steps and coordinate various activities Step1: Preliminary flood riskassessment Identification of Deadline Identification of areas significant historical 1 with potential significant flood flood risk Step 2: Flood risk mapping in APSFR Flood hazard maps Deadline Flood risk maps 2 Data Data management Step 3: FRMP objectives and program of measures Stakeholders involvement Stakeholders Appropriate objectives Deadline Measures for achieving for FRMP 3 the objectives Each step will be reviewed every six years there after Flood Directive type of consequences Human Health Economic Cultural Heritage GENERAL INFORMATION Protected Areas Pollution Sources Adverse consequences to human health Community Properties Infrastructure Rural land use Economic activity Cultural Assets Birds - Habitats - National Other UWWT IPPC SEVESO SPA SCI or local sources PA National indicators Main Water Movie Affected Channels Area of Water Sewerage Affected Affected Affected Affected Area of economical Local Damage supply Groundw theater Totally Affected Affected Affected Electricity Affected shore for Land Other arable Hotel, Medical Other small National supply network Town Police Affected Household road - road - DC road - road - Affected Affected Railway Railway Bus Hidro grassland facilities Livestock Dead Gravel Fishing Shopping Small Car Health Birds - Habitats - Other Flood event code Name of flood event Locality Siruta Code Administrative total cost network Wells ater Hospitals Victims Other School / Other destroyed railroad road - DJ wood Airports Harbor network Dams Reservoirs dykes defenses / irrigation improvem MHC hydraulic land Manufactory restaurant, offices and economic Churches Monuments Museums or local UWWT IPPC SEVESO facilities affected halls office homes annexes forestry and rural DNEA streets bridges culverts station halt Terminal stations affected (included in farms animals pits ponds complex shops parking resort SPA SCI sources Unit Euro affected borehole Cultural homes (km) (km) footbridge (km) (km) arrangeme or draining ent (km) structures affected B & B pharmacies activities PA (station) (km) (km) (km) (km) (km) (km2) SEVESO or (km) center nt (km) (km) (km2) IPPC) RO-12.01-2008.07 Siret July 2008 Musenita 5,415,41 2 2 Siret 1 38,60 6 0,250,151,00 Gramesti 2 6,23 4 Zamostea 0,30 1,20 Zvoristea 5 12,50 12,50 4 6,00 Hantesti 11,10 11,10 Dumbraveni 1 5,00 Dolhasca 50 6,65 6,65 3 8 1 5 Vulturesti 4 7,95 1 6 Butea 6,52 2 Halaucesti 15,00 0,20 1 0,12 Lespezi 53 55 3,80 3,80 2 2 4,65 18 Mircesti 2,39 Mogosesti 11 22 4 4,87 1 Pascani 57 36 1,90 2 1 3 Rachiteni 300 216 3,003,00 1 0,20 5,59 4 2 Siretel 2,75 2,75 2 3 Stolniceni 8 6,76 Valea Seaca 149 63 7,80 7,80 2 3 4,01 6 Doljesti 136 510 21,00 9 6,61 Tamaseni 976 662 45,00 220 1 0,75 Sagna 9 9 1,00 3 1 1 1 0,61 Gadinti 74 50 4,30 1 1 1,22 Roman 3 1,50 1 0,24 Horia 3 3 0,30 0,48 Ion Creanga 70 40 2,40 1 4,89 Icusesti 1 2,50 10,00 1,69 Filipesti 2 2,76 Damienesti 0,34 Negri 1 1,33 Prajesti 26 1,59 Saucesti 1 775 27,50 5 6,42 Tamasi 2 1,50 1 1,23 Letea veche 50 1,84 Buhoci 9 2,51 Faraoani 0,16 726,3 77,6 10 1200 2 2278 0,35 363,12 10,50 71 536 43 4 5,89 35,20 6,00 104,22 8,90 14 RO-12.01.017-2008.07 Suceava July 2008 DC+DJ 272,3 11 0,68 37,18 302 120 120 37 10,30 42,5711,00 4,23 RO-12.01.040-001-2008.07 Moldova July 2008 DC+DJ RO-12.01.007-001-2008.07 Molnita July 2008 Mihaileni,Candesti 22 2,00 0,07 RO-12.01-2010.06 Siret June 2010 Musenita 24 0,08 Siret 1 0,58 Gramesti 11,10 1,76 Zamostea 86 20,00 0,22 6 0,11 1 Zvoristea 90 28,27 6,00 5 2 1,39 Hantesti 1 16 22,50 15,20 1 0,06 Siminicea 1 Dumbraveni 1,00 0,06 Fintanele 1 7,00 0,05 Veresti 1 3,00 0,10 A.I.Cuza 1 0,80 2,10 5 6,15 Butea 0,93 Halaucesti 0,58 Lespezi 13,59 1 6,50 Mircesti 1,10 Mogosesti 14 8,00 0,72 Pascani 7 11,59 Rachiteni 2,00 Ruginoasa 0,42 Stolniceni Prajescu 3 4,10 1,80 4 11,14 Valea Seaca 9 2 3,17 1 total is 38 38,39 15 64,38 1 Tamaseni 4 1,50 0,5 3 1,94 0,74 Lutca 3 0,60 2 0,10 1 4,10 0,80 Roman 1,60 2 6,76 3,83 Cotu Vames 0,06 1,67 1,03 Rotunda 58 0,30 0,50 8,50 1 0,80 0,62 1 Buruienesti 187 2,40 8,50 1,60 0,80 1 Sagna 1 Gadinti 30 7,00 0,40 1 1,27 Ion Creanga 0,30 0,30 1 4,24 0,20 Recea 5 Filipesti 2,00 7 1,30 Damienesti 0,29 Negri 0,39 Prajesti 42 19,70 22 1,62 1 Saucesti 350 0,80 5,80 3 0,50 8,16 Letea Veche 13 9,00 1,91 Buhoci 2 0,25 0,04 1,15 Tamasi 0,30 3 2,80 4,00 5 0,67 Ungureni 3 7,70 8,00 5 1,35 Nicolae Balcescu 1 0,65 9,50 4 0,50 0,04 Sarata 13,90 3,00 9 0,18 1,20 1 Faraoani 0,50 6,50 5,80 3 0,01 Racaciuni 1 0,19 1,20 0,10 Parava 3,80 12,00 Sascut 13,00 4 Valea Seaca 0,02 546,9 90,3 4 0,94 0,71 6 1024 0,16 242 242 24 3 22,9720,19 2,00 51,94 0,02 9 RO-12.01.017-2010.06 Suceava June 2010 DC+DJ 230,6 0,16 0,22 1 15 90 90 36 5,54 11,67 6,20 0,70 2 RO-12.01.040-2010.06 Moldova June 2010 DC+DJ+DN RO-12.01.007-2010.06 Molnita June-July 2010 120 15,03 7,80 A number of 36 significant historical floods at national, basin or local level, have been identified for the inland water courses, and other 3 events for the Danube.
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