The Role of Demographic Information in Understanding the Spatial Distribution of Multiple Language in Malaysia
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14346 Inai 2020 E.Docx
International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 14, Issue 3, 2020 The Analysis of Food Symbols in the ‘Serarang’ Ritual of the Melanau Likow Community in Dalat, Sarawak Noor Norazila Inaia, Mohamad Maulana Magimanb*, Norhuda Sallehc , d e f Ahmad Nasir Mohd Yusoff & Mangai Tugau , Septian Aji Permana a,e , Ph.D candidate, Department of Social Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Campus, Sarawak, Malaysia, bSenior Lecturer, Department of Social Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Campus, Sarawak, Malaysia, cSenior Lecturer, Faculty of Humanities, Arts and Heritage, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88100 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, d Senior Lecturer, Department of Government And Civilization Studies, Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor,Malaysia, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Email: [email protected]. The Serarang ritual is a form of performance performed in the Melanau Likow community to be presented to Ipok. The presentation consists of symbolic elements based on each type of food served. These symbolic elements are involved with the belief and cosmological system that surround the lives of Melanau Likow. The main focus of this research is to analyse the symbol of food in the Serarang ritual from the viewpoint of non-verbal communication. This research used an ethnographic approach and the researchers also participated in the ritual. The data was collected through an in-depth interview with the main informant, Tama Kaul, and with the other ritual practitioners. The research was conducted in Kampung Medong, Dalat Sarawak. The data analysis found that the food that was delivered to Ipok had its own meaning and could be interpreted through shape, colour, and the way it was presented. -
The Melanau Cultural Influence in the Melanau Tall Longhouse Space Planning of Sarawak Political Buildings As Symbol of Political Culture
©2017 International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies. 962121212 International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies http://TuEngr.com The Melanau Cultural Influence in the Melanau Tall Longhouse Space Planning of Sarawak Political Buildings as Symbol of Political Culture a* a Dyg Mustika Syaheeda Awg Musadat and Azizi Bahauddin a School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, MALAYSIA A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T RA C T Article history: The Melanau tall longhouse in Sarawak is one of Malaysia’s unique Received 25 August 2017 Accepted 21 November 2017 vernacular architecture. Unlike other traditional longhouses in Sarawak, Available online Melanau tall longhouse is assembled at 40 feet above the ground and 01 December 2017 could house up to 50 families. The structure of this unique longhouse is Keywords: influenced by the community’s traditional culture as it plays a role in Architectural spatial their daily life. The house is important to the community as it provides layout; Vernacular security from the pirates and other tribes, especially from the architecture; Space headhunters, the Iban ethnic. The aim of this paper is to unearth the planning; Qualitative observation method; information about this valuable architecture, focusing on the Melanau Melanau ethnic. cultural influence in the space planning of the house. The research employed qualitative method involving observation, architectural documentation, and interviews with the Melanau experts. The findings point towards the spatial layout of the house based on the cultural influence that created a unique architectural language for the construction. -
Ethnoscape of Riverine Society in Bintulu Division Yumi Kato Hiromitsu Samejima Ryoji Soda Motomitsu Uchibori Katsumi Okuno Noboru Ishikawa
No.8 February 2014 8 Reports from Project Members Ethnoscape of Riverine Society in Bintulu Division Yumi Kato Hiromitsu Samejima Ryoji Soda Motomitsu Uchibori Katsumi Okuno Noboru Ishikawa ........................................ 1 Events and Activities Reports on Malaysian Palm Oil Board Library etc. Jason Hon ............................................................................................ 15 The List of Project Members ........................................................ 18 Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) In front of a longhouse of Tatau people at lower Anap River March 2013 (Photo by Yumi Kato) Reports from Project Members division has more non-Malaysian citizens, Iban and Ethnoscape of Riverine Society in Melanau people than other areas and less Chinese Bintulu Division and Malay residents. Yumi Kato (Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University) Hiromitsu Samejima (Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Historically, the riverine areas of the Kemena and Kyoto University) Ryoji Soda (Graduate School of Literature and Human Tatau were under the rule of the Brunei sultanate until Sciences, Osaka City University) the late 19th century and the areas were nothing but Motomitsu Uchibori (Faculty of Liberal Arts, The Open University of Japan) sparsely-populated uncultivated land (Tab. 1). Back Katsumi Okuno (College of Liberal Arts, J.F. Oberlin then the Vaie Segan and Penan inhabited the basin University) Noboru Ishikawa (Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University) Other-Malaysian Introduction Citizens Non-Malaysian 0% Citizens The study site of this project is the riverine areas Orang Ulu 21% Iban 5% 40% Bidayuh 1% of the Kemena and Tatau Rivers in the Bintulu Divi- Malay 9% sion. This article provides an overview of the ethnic Melanau Chinese groups living along those rivers. -
PDF Hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/73252 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-09-26 and may be subject to change. Book reviews Trevor Wilson (ed.), Myanmar’s long road to national reconciliation. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2006, xxxiv + 310 pp. ISBN 9812303626. Price: SGD 39.90 (paperback). JEAN A. BERLIE Hong Kong University [email protected] Over the last 45 years Myanmar/Burma has attracted worldwide attention. In October 2004 the prime minister, General Khin Nyunt, was suddenly dismissed. The State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) thereby lost its third pillar. The chairman, Senior General Than Shwe, and the vice-chairman, General Maung Aye, a very professional military officer, remain in power. The editor of this book, Trevor Wilson, served as Australia’s ambassador to Myanmar for three years, leaving just before the 2004 political turning point. Wilson is one of the main architects of the Myanmar Update Conferences, the goal of which is to produce a series of books like this one. The volume reviewed here consists of an overview and 14 essays focusing on political developments, economics and agriculture, and national reconciliation. In parallel with the dramatic change in the country’s leadership, Sean Turnell explains that ‘in 2004 Burma’s economy was convulsed in a monetary crisis’ (p. 77). This malaise is partly explained by the collapse of the nascent private banking system in 2003, which was triggered by counterproduc- tive economic policies and unrealistic official statistics. -
Language Choice of Melanau Community in DARO District, Sarawak
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 2017, Vol. 7, No. 10 ISSN: 2222-6990 Language Choice of Melanau Community in DARO District, Sarawak Habibu Morsili, Karim Harun (PhD) and Azrizan Abu Bakar Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, National University of Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i10/3373 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i10/3373 Abstract The Melanau community in Sarawak is an ethnic minority that covers 5% of Sarawakians. The Melanau ethnic population dominates the central part of Sarawak. The Melanau ethnic group speaks in Melanau because Sarawak has more than 27 ethnic groups so these multi ethnicities cause them to communicate with each other in a shared language. The current study in the Daro area of Sarawak analyzes language selection patterns, describes aspects of code conversion in the communication process and describes the factors that influence the choice of Melanau society language during the communication process. Sociolinguistic approaches and qualitative methods are applied to this study. The data were collected using interview recording techniques, observation and recording interviews. The underlying theory of the study was Fishman's Domain Theory (1972). Keywords: Melanau Community, Sociolinguistic, Language Choice, Qualitative Approach, Domain INTRODUCTION One of the important aspects of sociolinguistic study is language choice. Language selection studies show signs of occurrence as a result of community-based multilingual and dialectic attitudes. Through the study of such language choices can explain the use of language in the community (Asmah 2008). The clashes of ethnic diversity during daily activities led them to choose the language they mastered and understood together to communicate. -
Reflections on Borneo Studies, Anthropology and the Social Sciences
Borneo and Beyond: Reflections on Borneo Studies, Anthropology and the Social Sciences Victor T. King Working Paper Series 3 Institute of Asian Studies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam Gadong 2013 1 Editor-in-chief, Working Paper Series Prof. Dr. Victor T. King, Eminent Visiting Professor, Institute of Asian Studies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam Editorial Board, Working Paper Series Prof. Dr. Lian Kwen Fee, Professor Sociology/Anthropology, Institute of Asian Studies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam. Dr. Paul Carnegie, Senior Lecturer, Institute of Asian Studies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam. Dr. Robina Mohammad, Senior Lecturer, Institute of Asian Studies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam. Author Prof. Dr. Victor T. King, Eminent Visiting Professor, Institute of Asian Studies, Universiti of Brunei Darussalam. Contact: [email protected]; [email protected] List of IAS Working Papers Working Paper No 1 King, Victor T., Culture and Identity: Some Borneo Comparisons. Gadong: Institute of Asian Studies-Universiti Brunei Darussalam 2013 Working Paper No 2 Evers, Hans-Dieter and Solvay Gerke: Local Knowledge and the Digital Divide: Focus on Southeast Asia. Gadong: Institute of Asian Studies-Universiti Brunei Darussalam 2013 Working Paper No 3 King, Victor T., Borneo and Beyond: Reflections on Borneo Studies, Anthropology and the Social Sciences. Gadong: Institute of Asian Studies-Universiti Brunei Darussalam 2013 The views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute of Asian Studies or the Universiti Brunei Darussalam. © Copyright is held by the author(s) of each working paper; no part of this publication may be republished, reprinted or reproduced in any form without permission of the paper’s author(s). -
Impact of Sago Crop Commercialization Programs on Gender Roles of Melanau Communities in Sarawak, Malaysia
Asian Social Science; Vol. 13, No. 12; 2017 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Impact of Sago Crop Commercialization Programs on Gender Roles of Melanau Communities in Sarawak, Malaysia Siti Zanariah Ahmad Ishak1, Malia Taibi2 & Ahmad Nizar Yaakub2 1 Faculty of Social Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak 2 Faculty of Language and Communication, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Correspondence: Siti Zanariah Ahmad Ishak. E-mail: [email protected] Received: August 29, 2017 Accepted: October 2, 2017 Online Published: November 28, 2017 doi:10.5539/ass.v13n12p35 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n12p35 Abstract Melanau men are known for their significant roles in the cultivation of sago palm as smallholder farmers while the women take charge of processing sago-based food products. Melanau sago farmers play important roles in maintaining their rural livelihood as the ethnic minority group in the northwest coastal communities of Sarawak, Malaysia. In an attempt to contribute to the corpus of knowledge on Melanau gender roles and their unique farming practices, this paper adapts gender relations framework in order to assess the impact of sago commercialization programs that were established by the local authority since 1980s. The findings revealed that the changes of traditional gender roles among men and women are influenced by gender relations factors i.e. gender division of labour, access to or control of resources and household decision making. In addition, sago production promises a greater prospect of moving away from low to high commercial level of production only if human capital that makes sago crop difficult to commercialize are tackled in the Melanau community. -
The Melanau Cultural Influence in the Melanau Tall Longhouse Space Planning of Sarawak Political Buildings As Symbol of Political Culture
©2017 International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies. 962121212 International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies http://TuEngr.com The Melanau Cultural Influence in the Melanau Tall Longhouse Space Planning of Sarawak Political Buildings as Symbol of Political Culture a* a Dyg Mustika Syaheeda Awg Musadat and Azizi Bahauddin a School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, MALAYSIA A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T RA C T Article history: The Melanau tall longhouse in Sarawak is one of Malaysia’s unique Received 25 August 2017 Accepted 21 November 2017 vernacular architecture. Unlike other traditional longhouses in Sarawak, Available online Melanau tall longhouse is assembled at 40 feet above the ground and 01 December 2017 could house up to 50 families. The structure of this unique longhouse is Keywords: influenced by the community’s traditional culture as it plays a role in Architectural spatial their daily life. The house is important to the community as it provides layout; Vernacular security from the pirates and other tribes, especially from the architecture; Space headhunters, the Iban ethnic. The aim of this paper is to unearth the planning; Qualitative observation method; information about this valuable architecture, focusing on the Melanau Melanau ethnic. cultural influence in the space planning of the house. The research employed qualitative method involving observation, architectural documentation, and interviews with the Melanau experts. The findings point towards the spatial layout of the house based on the cultural influence that created a unique architectural language for the construction. -
Volume 4, No. 1, 1972
- 36 - BORNEO RESEARCH BULLET] However, this policy of no-charge areas is a sound one, it seems to me, as otherwise many who now receive the BRB, and who are Vol. 4, No. 1 June, intimately involved in Borneo research, wouldnot be able to continue receiving it on a subscription basis because of the high cost of foreign exchange. To help meet this aspect of the pro- Report from the Editor: The Financial Status of the BRB jected deficit, the BRC will consequently have to seek other financial support. Therefore, if any readers of the BRB know of a source of financial support for the activities of FFE BRB and BRC either Research Notes through foundation sources, corporations, or inEiduals, the editor would be deeply appreciative of hearing of them. It seems The Belaga District of Sarawak ...............J6r6me Rousseai rather clear that the BRC will have to turn to such sources if it Pioneer Settlement in Southern and East Kalimantan.... ..... is to continue its activities of furthering research in the social, ........................................Den P. Fitzgeralc biological, and medical sciences in Borneo. Otherwise its Report of Linguistic Field Work Undertaken in Sarawak...... activities will have to be curtailed. ...........................................Robe A. Blusl A Study of Snakebite in Sarawak... ..............Yoshio Sawa: One of the implications of the continuing deficit in the BRB is A Select Bibliography of Published Works in English With that in addition to reducing costs there will also have toea . Relevance to Bornean History ...............Colin Crisswel; reduction in coverage of the BRB and the number of pages that can Melanau Studies ...........................I. -
Analisis Kritis 100 Tahun Interaksi Kebahasaan Genetik
Jurnal Komunikasi Malaysian Journal of Communication Jilid 31(2) 2015: 211-229 NOMENCLATURE VARIAN MELANAU SARAWAK DARI ERA KOLONIAL KE ABAD 20: ANALISIS KRITIS 100 TAHUN INTERAKSI KEBAHASAAN GENETIK Rahim Aman & Shahidi A. Hamid Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Norfazila Ab. Hamid Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor Abstrak Kajian varian Melanau (VM) ini dianalisis dari era kolonial, iaitu pada awal abad ke-19 sehinggalah abad ke-20. Huraian ini dianalisis secara kritis dari sudut ilmu linguistik perbandingan. Sesungguhnya, kajian terhadap VM ini, mula dicetuskan oleh para mubaligh dan diikuti oleh golongan antropolog. Kajian pada awal abad ke-19 dan ke-20 lebih tertumpu kepada pengumpulan bentuk- bentuk kosa kata bahasa Melanau dan lokasi penempatan etnik tersebut. Kajian VM sekitar abad ke-20 dilihat terus berkembang. Pada peringkat ini, kajian fosil linguistik yang menekan pada aspek interaksi kebahasaan yang bersumberkan pada aspek genetik mula diberikan penekanan. Kajian VM dari tahun 1890-1970-an memperlihatkan satu perkembangan kajian yang boleh dikatakan sebagai satu usaha yang tidak pernah putus yang dilakukan oleh para pengkaji untuk mengungkap VM ini. Bermula daripada ahli mubaligh atau pendakwah, kajian VM ini diteruskan lagi oleh golongan budaya dan para ahli linguistik. Usaha yang telah dilaksanakan oleh para pengkaji ini harus dipuji kerana melalui kajian ini masyarakat dunia akan lebih mengenali dan memahami nilai budaya masyarakat. Kata kunci: Varian Melanau, kolonial, mubaligh, kosa kata, linguistik bandingan. Jurnal Komunikasi Malaysian Journal of Communication Jilid 31(2) 2015: 211-229 NOMENCLATURE VARIANT OF SARAWAK MELANAU COLONIAL ERA TO 20TH CENTURY: 100 YEARS OF GENETICS CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF INTERACTION LINGUISTICS Abstract The studies of Melanau variant (VM) begun in the colonial era, namelay at the early of 19th century untill 20th century. -
Mobile Application for Language Translator and Melanau Culture (Let’S Learn Melanau)
1 UTM Computing Proceedings Innovation in Computing Technology and Applications Volume: 2| Year: 2017 |ISBN: 978-967-0194-95-0 Mobile Application for Language Translator and Melanau Culture (Let’s learn Melanau) 1 2 Bethrise Mengli , and Norizam Katmon 1 Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia 1 2 [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: Nowadays, more and more people are forgotten about their native language. Same things happen to the culture where it is should be passed down for generations. It is true that language and culture are inseparable like the songs and rhythms. This is because language reflects culture. Therefore, a Mobile Application for Melanau Culture and Language Translator will be discussed in this documentation. With this system people, especially Melanau community that has been forgot about their language and culture can learn and improved their mother tongue. Besides, this application also can help people who interested to learn a new language that is Melanau language. In addition, the system provides information about Melanau culture to its user. This application was created according to four phase which are inception, elaboration, construction and transition. The system design was also being included in this project where the designs were being represented in Unified Modeling Language (UML). Keywords: Melanau, Mobile Application, Language Translator 1.0 Introduction Malaysia known as peaceful country as the country are rich with culture and races. Besides the country known to has people living with different kind of races and religion. One of the limitations faced by Malaysian is there are many kind of language especially minor races which mostly live in east of Malaysia which are Sabah and Sarawak. -
Homonim Antara Dialek Melayu Sarawak Dan Bahasa Melanau the Homonym Between Sarawak Malay Dialect and Melanau Language
Issues in Language Studies (Vol. 1 No. 1 - 2012) HOMONIM ANTARA DIALEK MELAYU SARAWAK DAN BAHASA MELANAU THE HOMONYM BETWEEN SARAWAK MALAY DIALECT AND MELANAU LANGUAGE Dayang Sariah Abang Suhai1 Mary Fatimah Haji Subet2 Centre for Language Studies, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak [email protected] [email protected] Abstrak Homonim merupakan suatu aspek yang terkandung dalam sistem makna. Bentuk homonim ini bukan sahaja wujud dalam satu bahasa masyarakat yang sama, tetapi turut dijumpai dalam beberapa bahasa yang berlainan latar belakang penuturnya. Oleh itu, makalah ini akan memfokus kepada bentuk istilah yang sama ejaan dan sama sebutannya dalam dialek Melayu Sarawak (DMS) dengan bahasa Melanau. Data-data yang dibincangkan dalam makalah ini diambil daripada data yang telah didokumenkan. dan juga berdasarkan data yang dikumpul oleh penulis melalui catatan lapangan. Sumber data sekunder yang digunakan ialah Kamus Melanau Mukah – Melayu Dewan (2011) dan Daftar Kata Dialek Melayu Sarawak Edisi Kedua (1998). Penelitian ini mendapati bahawa terdapat kosa kata yang sama ejaan dan sama sebutan dalam bahasa Melanau sememangnya mempunyai persamaan dan juga perbezaan makna dalam DMS. Kata kunci: homonim, Dialek Melayu Sarawak, bahasa Melanau Abstract Homonym is an aspect in the meaning system. Homonymous form does not only exist within the same language society, but is also found in several different language societies with different background of speakers. Therefore, this paper will focus on the same terms of the same spellings and pronunciations as spoken in the Sarawak Malay dialect (DMS) and Melanau language. The data discussed in this paper are taken from documented data which are based on the data collected by the author via observation.