A Willing Contribution Flora Hellenica
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A Willing Contribution to Flora Hellenica Field records 2006 by Dr. Rita Willing Dr. Eckhard Willing Published by BGBM Press Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem Freie Universität Berlin Berlin, 2012 ISBN 978-3-921800-73-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wc2006 © Eckhard & Rita Willing, 2007 The Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem as publisher reserves the right not to be responsible for the topicality, correctness, completeness or quality of the information provided. The information provided is based on material identified by the authors. The entire collections are preserved in the Herbarium of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem, where the determinations can be reassessed. This publication should be cited as: Willing E. & Willing R. 2012: A Willing contribution to Flora Hellenica. Field records 2006. – Berlin: Free University Berlin, Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wc2006 Address of the authors: Rita und Eckhard Willing Augustenhof 14 D-06842 Dessau-Roßlau Germany [email protected] 2 1. Introduction As in the previous years we hereby want to report on our plant collecting activities in 2006 and their results. By that we want to inform all partners and contributors to Flora Hellenica on the recently collected plant material and on the visited regions of Greece. The plant collection is now available in Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. This material will hopefully be used for an updating of the published two volumes of Flora Hellenica and for the elaboration of the future volumes. In 2006 we have been in the North of Greece from April 4th to May 7th. In this time we visited mostly lowland and hillside regions in the prefectures of Kozanis, Imathia, Kilkis, Serres, Drama and Thessaloniki, that seemed to be undercollected in the past time. We collected plants at 341 localities. 142 of these localities had been agricultural sites, 98 oak-woods, scrubs and mixed woods, 98 Quercus coccifera-scrubs, 60 rocky areas, mostly rocky slopes along the roadside, 16 pinewoods and 60 herbal roadsides. No isolated areas, isolated mountains, deep valleys or islands. The chance to find spectacular species, specialized variaties or maybe endemisms was very low. Nevertheless it made sense to have a close look at thes areas and regions to complete the distribution of a lot of species, especially of those of agricultural areas. Visited localities of are shown in the following map. Fig. 1: Localities visited in year 2006 3 As can be seen in the following figure 64 % of visited localities have been at an altitude lower than 300 m. 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0-95 100-195 200-295 300-395 400-495 500-595 600-695 700-795 800-895 900-995 1000- 1350 fig. 2: Vertical distribution of localities visited in spring 2006 (number of localities above altitude in m) As in the previous years we have planned our daily collection on base of 10 x 10 km-UTM-squares. Within these we selected typical topographical sites and biotopes and tried to collect all species flowering and fruiting as far as they had been seen and identified by us. At second and third collection points within the same square we tried to avoid doublings. As in the past years we used 6 presses each of them calculated for approximately 50 plants, this means an overall capacity of 300 plants per day. For optimal use of the available capacity of the six presses we had to place in each press between 8 and 12 times two plants between the corrugated cardboard instead of the normal 1 plant. This did not cause any qualitative problem. The reason is that we optimised again the used combination of C-line (3,2-3,9 mm) and B-line (2,2-3,0 mm) corrugated cardboard. Over night we used a continuous change of B- and C-line corrugated board. The drying result over night was such good, that the remaining number of slightly wet plants in the morning had been approximately 30-50 specimen only. After rainy days, having collected really wet plants, the remaining number of slightly wet plants could increase up to 100 plants. To replace dried material it is necessary to open the presses in the morning, to select dried plants, to remove tissue material for example from big-flowering Verbascum and in some cases to turn plants by 180 °. Time consumption for the morning inspection is in the range of 12-15 minutes for each press. The drier the plants the less time is needed for controll. For the further drying it is absolutely necessary to use a different combination of corrugated board using 2 B-line followed by 1 C-line and, additionally taking out one of the four infra-red lamps. These measures are necessary to avoid negative high temperatures. Using this technique quality and especially colour of dried plants, even if they filled the whole paper surface, has been astonishing even. It has proved positively to underlay and to cover the flowers of some species like Papaver, Glaucium, Helianthemum, Verbascum, Linum with one line of tissue. These tissues should be removed after 8-10 hours drying (not really necessary for Papaver and Rosa). All plants are mounted labelled and, as far as possible, determined by ourselves. The labels contain the following informations: 4 Sheet-No.: Family: Species: State, Nomos, Locality, Date Biotope, Altitude Short-cut of Locality, UTM, Greenwich Collectors: Sheet-Numbers of this Locality The determination helps us very much to improve the collection process. Though we are no botanists we try to determine the plants at least until level of genus including all failures an amateur is able to do. We hope to minimize determination mistakes as far as possible and hope that all users will excuse our poor knowledge. For our own quality control it is very important that our plant sheet will be gone through, confirmed or corrected by specialists. Determined species are added to our access data-base and finally delivered to the herbarium of the Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. Here they are waiting for the neccessary scientific assessment. 2. Localities Kozanis, SW Kalamia, 08.04.2006 Koz 176 149.300-149.332 Felsfluren, Ackerrand, 680 m EK 56.51.71, 40°17'55''N, 21°40'28’‘E Kozanis, N Alonakia, 08.04.2006 Koz 177 149.333-149.338 Ackerrand, Straßenrand, 750 m EK 56.73.12, 40°19'02''N, 21°40'19’‘E Kozanis, N Alonakia, 08.04.2006 Koz 178 149.339-149.351 Ackerrand, Acker, 910 m EK 56.97.89, 40°21'33''N, 21°41'49’‘E Kozanis, N Metamorfosis, 08.04.2006 Koz 179 149.352-149.369 Ackerrand, 700 m EK 55.77.55, 40°15'57''N, 21°40'35’‘E Kozanis, O Kozanis, 08.04.2006 Koz 180 149.370-149.391 Eichenwald, Ackerrand, 630 m EK 76.30.48, 40°17'42''N, 21°51'50’‘E Kozanis, Neraida, 09.04.2006 Koz 181 149.392-149.443 Krautfluren zwischen Häusern, 335 m EK 85.25.01, 40°14'34''N, 21°57'50’‘E Kozanis, SW Neraida, 09.04.2006 Koz 182 149.444-149.484 Felsanriss, Krautfluren, 300 m EK 85.24.05, 40°14'13''N, 21°57'51’‘E Kozanis, SO Neraida, 09.04.2006 Koz 183 149.485-149.490 Felsanriss, Q.coccifera-Gebüsch, Krautfluren, 380 m EK 85.37.40, 40°15'35''N, 21°58'52’‘E Kozanis, SW Imera, 09.04.2006 Koz 184 149.491-149.503 Felsanriss, Q.coccifera-Gebüsch, Krautfluren, 380 m EK 85.57.08, 40°16'02''N, 22°00'02’‘E 5 Kozanis, SW Imera, 09.04.2006 Koz 185 149.504-149.525 Felsige Krautfluren, Ackerrand, 330 m EK 85.69.66, 40°16'57''N, 22°01'09’‘E Kozanis, SW Imera, 09.04.2006 Koz 186 149.526-149.548 Ölbaumhain, Ackerrand, Krautfluren, 310 m EK 85.79.09, 40°17'08''N, 22°01'26’‘E Kozanis, SW Imera, 09.04.2006 Koz 187 149.549-149.579 Ackerrand, Straßenrand, Krautfluren, 365 m EK 86.81.31, 40°17'44''N, 22°02'19’‘E Kozanis, Imera, 09.04.2006 Koz 188 149.580-149.594 Krautfluren im Ort und am See, 325 m EK 86.80.65, 40°17'27''N, 22°02'32’‘E Kozanis, O Imera, 09.04.2006 Koz 189 149.595-149.611 Felsanriss, Q.coccifera-Gebüsch, Krautfluren, 435 m EK 96.21.85, 40°17'56''N, 22°05'34’‘E Kozanis, NO Velvendos, 09.04.2006 Koz 190 149.612-149.623 Laubwald, nass, 315 m EK 96.31.60, 40°17'41''N, 22°06'07’‘E Kozanis, NO Velvendos, 09.04.2006 Koz 191 149.624-149.651 Obstkulturen, Krautfluren, 330 m EK 95.19.96, 40°16'55''N, 22°04'55’‘E Kozanis, W Velvendos, 09.04.2006 Koz 192 149.652-149.673 Platanen, Ackerrand, Krautfluren, 300 m EK 85.85.69, 40°14'59''N, 22°02'31’‘E Kozanis, N Servia, 09.04.2006 Koz 193 149.674-149.686 Ackerrand, Straßenrand, Krautfluren, 320 m EK 85.42.94, 40°13'06''N, 21°59'52’‘E Kozanis, NO Mesiani, 10.04.2006 Koz 194 149.687-149.730 Krautfluren, 375 m EK 85.08.24, 40°16'20''N, 21°56'37’‘E Kozanis, SW Lefkara, 10.04.2006 Koz 195 149.731-149.745 Q.coccifera-Gebüsch, felsige Krautfluren, 450 m EK 86.20.02, 40°17'20''N, 21°57'56’‘E Kozanis, N Anatoli, 10.04.2006 Koz 196 149.746-149.784 Ackerrand, Straßenrand, Krautfluren, 370 m EK 75.64.33, 40°14'08''N, 21°53'51’‘E Kozanis, SW Pyrgos, 10.04.2006 Koz 197 149.785-149.800 Ackerrand, Straßenrand, Krautfluren, 325 m EK 75.52.11, 40°13'00''N, 21°52'57’‘E Kozanis, NO Kesaria, 10.04.2006 Koz 198 149.801-149.807 Eichenwald, Mergel-Krautfluren, 340 m EK 74.49.53, 40°11'28''N, 21°52'30’‘E Kozanis, S Kesaria, 10.04.2006 Koz 199 149.808-149.848 Kiefernwald am See, Ackerrand, Krautfluren, 310 m EK 74.46.89, 40°10'12''N, 21°52'46’‘E 6 Kozanis, O Eani, 10.04.2006 Koz 200 149.849-149.864 Krautfluren, mergelig, 380 m EK 74.17.13, 40°10'24''N, 21°50'07’‘E Kozanis, NW Eani, 10.04.2006 Koz 201 149.865-149.880 Ackerrand, Straßenrand, Krautfluren, 440 m EK 64.97.46, 40°10'34''N, 21°48'48’‘E Kozanis, W Kesaria, 10.04.2006 Koz 202 149.881-149.889 Q.coccifera-Gebüsch, Wacholder, Ackerrand, 615 m EK 65.60.09, 40°12'22''N, 21°46'33’‘E Kozanis,