Human Spaceflight and Exploration, 7.5 ECTS
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EAC: the European Astronaut Centre
EAC: The European Astronaut Centre Activities within the Single European Astronaut Corps G. Thiele participated as Mission Specialist in the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (STS-99), which carried out the three- dimensional mapping of most of the Earth’s land surface. Mission- preparation support for STS-100/ MPLM, with ESA Astronaut U. Guidoni, is being provided at Johnson Space Centre (JSC). An agreement with ASI on the co- operation related to this first mission by a European astronaut to the ISS is being prepared. Thomas Reiter received the ‘Space Award 2000’ from the Discovery Channel and the ‘Verein zur Förderung der Raumfahrt’ during the year. Claudie André-Deshays and Jean Pierre Haigneré received the ‘Ordre du Courage’ from the President of the Russian Federation. The foyer of the European Astronaut Centre (EAC) Preparations for Astronaut Activities during the ISS Era In September, the Multilateral Crew Operations Panel (MCOP) finalised the Charter and Disciplinary Policy for ISS Crew. The MCOP is the primary forum for the co-ordination and resolution of top-level ISS crew matters, including the certification, assignment and All 16 current members of the European Astronaut Corps, together at the 10th Anniversary of EAC, on 17 May 87 Dr. Ernst Messerschmid, Head of EAC, evaluation of ISS astronauts, as well as opening the Celebrations the policies for training and operations. The MCOP Charter, the Disciplinary Policy and the Crew Code of Conduct were subsequently approved by the ISS Multilateral Control Board (MCB) at its first meeting. As a result of the arrangements reached with DLR, CNES and ASI, 23 staff have been integrated into the European Astronaut Centre (EAC) to provide astronaut training, medical operations and astronaut support. -
Human Spaceflight in Social Media: Promoting Space Exploration Through Twitter
Human Spaceflight in Social Media: Promoting Space Exploration Through Twitter Pierre J. Bertrand,1 Savannah L. Niles,2 and Dava J. Newman1,3 turn back now would be to deny our history, our capabilities,’’ said James Michener.1 The aerospace industry has successfully 1 Man-Vehicle Laboratory, Department of Aeronautics and Astro- commercialized Earth applications for space technologies, but nautics; 2Media Lab, Department of Media Arts and Sciences; and 3 human space exploration seems to lack support from both fi- Department of Engineering Systems, Massachusetts Institute of nancial and human public interest perspectives. Space agencies Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. no longer enjoy the political support and public enthusiasm that historically drove the human spaceflight programs. If one uses ABSTRACT constant year dollars, the $16B National Aeronautics and While space-based technologies for Earth applications are flourish- Space Administration (NASA) budget dedicated for human ing, space exploration activities suffer from a lack of public aware- spaceflight in the Apollo era has fallen to $7.9B in 2014, of ness as well as decreasing budgets. However, space exploration which 41% is dedicated to operations covering the Internati- benefits are numerous and include significant science, technological onal Space Station (ISS), the Space Launch System (SLS) and development, socioeconomic benefits, education, and leadership Orion, and commercial crew programs.2 The European Space contributions. Recent robotic exploration missions have -
→ Space for Europe European Space Agency
number 164 | 4th quarter 2015 bulletin → space for europe European Space Agency The European Space Agency was formed out of, and took over the rights and The ESA headquarters are in Paris. obligations of, the two earlier European space organisations – the European Space Research Organisation (ESRO) and the European Launcher Development The major establishments of ESA are: Organisation (ELDO). The Member States are Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands. Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Canada is a Cooperating State. ESOC, Darmstadt, Germany. In the words of its Convention: the purpose of the Agency shall be to provide for ESRIN, Frascati, Italy. and to promote, for exclusively peaceful purposes, cooperation among European States in space research and technology and their space applications, with a view ESAC, Madrid, Spain. to their being used for scientific purposes and for operational space applications systems: EAC, Cologne, Germany. → by elaborating and implementing a long-term European space policy, by ECSAT, Harwell, United Kingdom. recommending space objectives to the Member States, and by concerting the policies of the Member States with respect to other national and international ESA Redu, Belgium. organisations and institutions; → by elaborating and implementing activities and programmes in the space field; → by coordinating the European space programme and national programmes, and by integrating the latter progressively and as completely as possible into the European space programme, in particular as regards the development of applications Co-Chairs of the Council: satellites; Bo Andersen and Jean-Yves Le Gall → by elaborating and implementing the industrial policy appropriate to its programme and by recommending a coherent industrial policy to the Member States. -
SD2905 Human Spaceflight
SD2905 Human Spaceflight Welcome to the fist lecture of the first edition of this course about people in space, vehicles in space and exploration! Introduction 21-Jan-2014 • Basics about the course • What’s needed to send people to space? (Discussion) • Introduction to the project work • Example of a space mission (STS-116 in Dec 2006) Learning outcomes The general aim of the course is to give the course participants a good understanding of most aspects of manned space transportation with ability to analyse questions related to vessels and the role of humans in space. • Account for the manned space vehicles that have been used and analyse specifically which problems they have had. • Account for design demands that are set on manned space vehicles and explain the reasons for them. Analyse different technical solutions that have been used or been suggested. This both regarding launchers, life-sustaining systems on the space station and space suits. • Account for the medical effects of space travels and the methods for reduction of these that are used. • Analyse the general research fields that draw use of experiment in zero gravity and give some specific example of experiments. • Analyse the role of astronauts. • Discuss the economical and political factors that influence manned space transportation. Course Basics (see also handouts) • Lecture plan • Guest lecturer • Course literature • Exam • Evaluation/grades • Project work • The challenge • Mentors • Presentations • Possibility to visit European Astronaut Centre in Cologne Lectures Date -
Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments
Flight Information Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments Selected Readings Acronyms Contributors’ Biographies Index Image of a Legac y—The Final Re-entry Appendix 517 Flight Information Approx. Orbiter Enterprise STS Flight No. Orbiter Crew Launch Mission Approach and Landing Test Flights and Crew Patch Name Members Date Days 1 Columbia John Young (Cdr) 4/12/1981 2 Robert Crippen (Plt) Captive-Active Flights— High-speed taxi tests that proved the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, mated to Enterprise, could steer and brake with the Orbiter perched 2 Columbia Joe Engle (Cdr) 11/12/1981 2 on top of the airframe. These fights featured two-man crews. Richard Truly (Plt) Captive-Active Crew Test Mission Flight No. Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 6/18/1977 55 min 46 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 6/28/1977 62 min 0 s 3 Columbia Jack Lousma (Cdr) 3/22/1982 8 Richard Truly (Plt) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 7/26/1977 59 min 53 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Free Flights— Flights during which Enterprise separated from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and landed at the hands of a two-man crew. 4 Columbia Thomas Mattingly (Cdr) 6/27/1982 7 Free Flight No. Crew Test Mission Henry Hartsfield (Plt) Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 8/12/1977 5 min 21 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 5 Columbia Vance Brand (Cdr) 11/11/1982 5 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 9/13/1977 5 min 28 s Robert Overmyer (Plt) Richard Truly (Plt) William Lenoir (MS) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 9/23/1977 5 min 34 s Joseph Allen (MS) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 4 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 10/12/1977 2 min 34 s Richard Truly (Plt) 5 Fred Haise (Cdr) 10/26/1977 2 min 1 s 6 Challenger Paul Weitz (Cdr) 4/4/1983 5 Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Karol Bobko (Plt) Story Musgrave (MS) Donald Peterson (MS) The Space Shuttle Numbering System The first nine Space Shuttle flights were numbered in sequence from STS -1 to STS-9. -
STS-128/ISS-17A Quick-Look Data CBS News Spacecalc CBS News Spacecalc STS-128/ISS-20 Crew Data
STS-128/ISS-17A Quick-Look Data CBS News SpaceCalc STS-128/ISS-20 Crew Data CBS News SpaceCalc Position/Age Astronaut/Flights Family/TIS DOB/Seat Shuttle Hardware and Flight Data Position/Age Astronaut/Flights/Education Fam/TS DOB/Seat Home/BKG Hobbies/notes Commander USMC Col. Frederick Sturckow M/? 08/11/61 STS Mission STS-128 (flight 128) Commander USMC Col. Frederick Sturckow M/? 08/11/61 Lakeside, Calif. Flying and physical 48 3: STS-88,105,117 37.7 * Up-1/Dn-1 Orbiter Discovery (37th flight) Age: 48 3: STS-88,105,117 37.7 * Up-1/Dn-1 Desert Storm training; > 4,790 hours Pilot Kevin Ford, Ph.D. M/2 07/07/60 Payload MPLM, ATA, crew rotation Bachelor's in mechanical engineering USAF test pilot flying time in 50 aircraft 49 0: Rookie 0.0 Up-2/Dn-2 Launch 11:59:37 PM 08.28.09 MS1 Patrick Forrester M/2 03/31/57 Pad/MLP LC-39A/MLP-2 Pilot Kevin Ford, Ph.D. M/2 07/07/60 Montpelier, Ind. No hobbies listed; >4,300 hours flying time 52 2: STS-105,117 25.9 Up-3/Dn-3 Prime TAL Zaragoza, Spain 49 0: Rookie 0.0 Up-2/Dn-2 USAF test pilot hours flying time; F-16 test MS2/RMS Jose Hernandez M/4 07/07/62 Landing 06:21:37 PM 09.10.09 Doctorate in astronautical engineering Comm. Licenses pilot 47 0: Rookie 0.0 Up-4/Dn-4 Landing Site Kennedy Space Center MS3/EV1 John Danny Olivas, Ph.D. -
Astronaut Christer Fuglesang, STS-116 Mission Specialist, Fl
Iulie - Septembrie 2006 CURIERUL ROMÂNESC 5 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But in order to do that, the Discovery astronauts and space station crew must first retract one wing of the older solar arrays providing interim electricity to the U.S. segment of the space station. If that goes well commands will be sent to begin slowly rotating the new set of solar arrays installed in September. The space station has relied primarily on a pair of solar arrays attached to its mast-like Port 6 (P6) truss, but the arrangement was always meant to be temporary since that segment must be moved in the future. STS-116 spacewalkers will shift the space station power systems from the P6 arrays to the solar panels on the space station’s recently installed Port 3/Port 4 (P3/P4) truss segments delivered in September. As part of the STS-116 rewiring process, one of the P6 solar arrays must be folded away to allow the newer solar panels to rotate and track the Sun. (3 Feb. 2005) - Astronauts Nicholas J.M. Patrick Flight controllers then will power down the orbital (20 September 2002) - Astronaut Christer (left) and astronaut Christer Fuglesang, both STS- laboratory's major circuits, two at a time, while Fuglesang, STS-116 mission specialist, floats in a 116 mission specialists, use virtual reality hardware spacewalking astronauts unplug and re-plug small life raft during an emergency bailout training in the Space Vehicle Mockup Facility at the Johnson electrical cables into different sockets. It will take session in the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory (NBL) Space Center to rehearse some of their duties on the two virtually identical spacewalks, one will be near the Johnson Space Center (JSC). -
SPACE HABITABILITY Integrating Human Factors Into the Design Process to Enhance Habitability in Long Duration Missions
SPACE HABITABILITY Integrating Human Factors into the Design Process to Enhance Habitability in Long Duration Missions vorgelegt von Master of Science (Dottore in Disegno Industriale) Irene Lia Schlacht aus Mailand Von der Fakultät V - Verkehrs- und Maschinensysteme. der Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Ingenieurwissenschaften Dr. -Ing. genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Klaus Brieß Berichter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Matthias Rötting Berichter: Prof. Melchiorre Masali (Unito) Berichter: Prof. Dr. Bernard H. Foing (VU Amsterdam & ESA ESTEC) Tag der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 17.10.2011 Berlin 2012 D 83 NOTE: the PDF version contains hyperlinks SPACE HABITABILITY Integrating Human Factors into the Design Process to Enhance Habitability in Long Duration Missions German Title: SPACE HABITABILITY Integration von Human Factors in den Entwicklungsprozess zur Verbesserung der Bewohnbarkeit für langandauernde Weltraummissionen Candidate Master of Science (Dottore in Disegno Industriale) Irene Lia Schlacht from Milan Dissertation approved from the Chair of Human-Machine Systems Department of Psychology and Ergonomics, Faculty V Technische Universität Berlin for the degree of Doctor of Engineering Science: Dr. Ing. Supervisors: Prof. Matthias Rötting (TU-Berlin) Prof. Melchiorre Masali (Unito) Prof. Bernard H. Foing (VU Amsterdam & ESA ESTEC) Prof. Takashi Toriizuka (Nihon University) Arch. Dr. Barbara Imhof (LIQUIFERS Systems Group) Day of the scientific debate: 17.10.2011 Published from the Technische Universität Berlin Berlin 2012 ii SPACE HABITABILITY Author contact information Irene Lia Schlacht Italy: +39 320 3168723 Deutschland: +49 0176 3588 2695 E-mail: irene.schlacht mail.polimi.it ( irene.schlacht gmail.com ) This thesis is available in electronic format (PDF file) from the Technische Universität Berlin Electronic Library System at: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:83-opus-34070 Quotation: Schlacht, I.L. -
Minutes of the 2007 ICARE Meeting
Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the FAI Astronautic Records Commission held in Lausanne, Switzerland on 27 April 2007 FEDERATION AERONAUTIQUE INTERNATIONALE FAI ASTRONAUTIC RECORDS COMMISSION (ICARE) MINUTES OF A MEETING HELD AT THE FAI HEADQUARTERS 24 AVENUE MON REPOS, 1005 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND ON FRIDAY 27 APRIL 2007, STARTING AT 09h15 MINUTES Present: M. Segismundo SANZ FERNANDEZ de CORDOBA President Mr. Mike COLLINS USA M. Christian MARCHAL France Mr. Ulf MERBOLD Germany Mr. John F MILES United Kingdom Mr Valery KORSUN Russia In attendance : Mr Thierry MONTIGNEAUX FAI Asst. Secretary General Apologies: Mr. Yuri TARASOV Russia Mr. John GRUBBSTROM Sweden 1 WELCOME BY THE PRESIDENT M. Segismundo SANZ FERNANDEZ de CORDOBA welcomed all those attending. 2 APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES OF THE LAST MEETING The minutes of the previous meeting (21 April 2006) were approved without correction. The following matters arose from those Minutes: Para 6(a) “Gold Space Medal” : Mr. Montigneaux reported that the 2006 FAI General Conference had agreed that both FAI Gold Medals should be of equal status. As a result, the By Law concerning the Gold Space Medal had now been moved from Chapter 12 (awards made by Commissions) to Chapter 11 (awards subject to the approval of Vice Presidents). Mr. Montigneaux pointed out to delegates that a practical implication of this decision was that nominations for the Gold Space Medal would from this year on be submitted directly to FAI Vice Presidents for approval. Although there was no formal requirement for prior screening by ICARE, the views of ICARE would be of special interest to Vice Presidents, and would be passed on by the Secretariat. -
Table of Manned Space Flights Spacecalc
CBS News Manned Space Flights Current through STS-117 Table of Manned Space Flights SpaceCalc Total: 260 Crew Launch Land Duration By Robert A. Braeunig* Vostok 1 Yuri Gagarin 04/12/61 04/12/61 1h:48m First manned space flight (1 orbit). MR 3 Alan Shepard 05/05/61 05/05/61 15m:22s First American in space (suborbital). Freedom 7. MR 4 Virgil Grissom 07/21/61 07/21/61 15m:37s Second suborbital flight; spacecraft sank, Grissom rescued. Liberty Bell 7. Vostok 2 Guerman Titov 08/06/61 08/07/61 1d:01h:18m First flight longer than 24 hours (17 orbits). MA 6 John Glenn 02/20/62 02/20/62 04h:55m First American in orbit (3 orbits); telemetry falsely indicated heatshield unlatched. Friendship 7. MA 7 Scott Carpenter 05/24/62 05/24/62 04h:56m Initiated space flight experiments; manual retrofire error caused 250 mile landing overshoot. Aurora 7. Vostok 3 Andrian Nikolayev 08/11/62 08/15/62 3d:22h:22m First twinned flight, with Vostok 4. Vostok 4 Pavel Popovich 08/12/62 08/15/62 2d:22h:57m First twinned flight. On first orbit came within 3 miles of Vostok 3. MA 8 Walter Schirra 10/03/62 10/03/62 09h:13m Developed techniques for long duration missions (6 orbits); closest splashdown to target to date (4.5 miles). Sigma 7. MA 9 Gordon Cooper 05/15/63 05/16/63 1d:10h:20m First U.S. evaluation of effects of one day in space (22 orbits); performed manual reentry after systems failure, landing 4 miles from target. -
December 2021
FORECAST OF UPCOMING ANNIVERSARIES -- DECEMBER 2021 450 Years Ago – 1571 December 27: Astronomer Johannes Kepler born. 120 Years Ago – 1906 December 30: Sergey Korolev born, Zhitomir, Ukraine USSR. 75 Years Ago -- 1946 December 9: Bell X-1 first powered flight. December 17: First night firing in the U.S. of a V-2. Missile No. 17 launched from the White Sands Missile Range, NM. 60 Years Ago – 1961 December 12: Discoverer 36 launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California with special payload, OSCAR 1. It was Amateur Radio’s first satellite and the world’s first piggyback satellite. 55 Years Ago – 1966 December 7: ATS 1 launched by Atlas Agena, 9:12 p.m., EST, Cape Canaveral, Fla. December 14: Biosatellite 1 launched by Delta, 2:20 p.m., EST, Cape Canaveral, Fla. December 22: First HL-10 glide flight, Bruce Peterson pilot, DFRF, CA. 50 Years Ago – 1971 December 2: USSR Mars 3 lands on Mars, launched May 28, 1971. First unmanned landing on Mars. December 19: Intelsat 4 F-3 launched by Atlas Centaur, 8:10 p.m., EST, Cape Canaveral, Fla. 40 Years Ago – 1981 December 15: Intelsat 5D F-3 launched by Atlas Centaur, 6:35 p.m., EST, Cape Canaveral, Fla. 35 Years Ago -- 1986 December 4: Fleetsatcom 7 launched by Atlas G Centaur, 9:30 p.m., EST, Cape Canaveral, Fla. 25 Years Ago – 1996 December 4: Mars Pathfinder launched aboard a Delta II 7925 launch vehicle from Cape Canaveral Air Station. Landed on Mars on July 4, 1997. December 24: Bion 11 launched from Plesetsk cosmodrome by a Soyuz-U rocket at 13:50 UTC. -
STS-99 Endeavour SHUTTLE RADAR TOPOGRAPHY MISSION
STS-99 Endeavour SHUTTLE RADAR TOPOGRAPHY MISSION: PUTTING OUR PLANET ON THE MAP KSC Release No. 1-00 January 2000 The Space Shuttle Endeavour mission will chart a new course, using two antennae and a 200-foot-long mast protruding from its payload bay to produce unrivaled 3-D images of the Earth’s surface. The result of the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission could be close to 1 trillion measurements of the Earth’s topography. Besides contributing to the production of better maps, these measurements could lead to improved water drainage modeling, more realistic flight simulators, better locations for cell phone towers, and enhanced navigation safety. Just about any project that requires accurate knowledge of the shape and height of the land can benefit from the data. Some examples are flood control, soil conservation, reforestation, volcano monitoring, earthquake research, and glacier movement monitoring. The measurements, which once processed are expected to be accurate to within 50 feet, may be tailored to meet the needs of the military, civil, and scientific user communities, bettering the lives of people across the planet. Other possible uses of the information include aiding the selection of locations for cellular phone towers and improving topographical maps for backpackers, firefighters and geologists. The 11-day mission is a partnership between NASA and the Department of Defense’s National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA), together with the German and Italian space agencies. The U.S. military, the primary customer of the data gathered during the mission, will use the 3-D pictures, called visualizations, to help in mission planning and rehearsal, modeling and simulation.