y O

30/18:147-49 cites Vol. 30, No. 18 (June 15, 1917) pp. 247-49.

Circ 1:1 cites Official Circular No. 1 (Nov HOW TO DSB THIS INDEX 1886), page 1.

Geographical Index Circ Apr 95:1 cites Official Circular, April 1895, page 1. The Geographical Index provides citations under current country name. In general, the citations are 10/YB:45-48, 53 cites Vol. 10, American ordered by general and material first, Philatelist and Year Book of the American then by postal issues, semi-postal, official, statio­ Philatelic Association (Nov. 1896), pp. 45- nery, revenues, etc. (each in chronological order), 48, 53. following Scott Catalogue conventions. Citations give short descriptive identification of content; because 26/3:Supp. 10-11 cites Vol. 26, No. 3 (Dec. 1, the index covers a century of citations and is inten­ 1912), Supplement (Convention Proceedings), ded as a permanent and universal reference, no attempt pp. 10-11. has been made to provide Scott or other catalogue numbers. For the section, sub-headings Advertising pages were not numbered in the first have been furnished following the system in Scott's seven volumes; where indexed, they have been cited by Specialized Catalogue. lower-case Roman numerals in parentheses, e.g., "(iii- iv)." There were numerous instances of mispagination Citations throughout the history of the AP. When these mistakes were not subsequently corrected, the page numbers have Citations consist of volume number (/Arabic been cited as printed, in parentheses. numerals) and issue number, separated from the inclusive pages by a colon. It is important to note In those instances where the pagination was later that until 1968 issue 1 of each volume was October, revised, and/or use of the original (incorrect) and not January. Official Circulars are designated by numbers could prove misleading, the correction has the abbreviation "Circ" followed by a number (for the been cited followed by the numbers as initially First Series, No. 1-5, 1886) or date (for the Second printed, in parentheses, thus: "28/1:2(286)." It is Series, 1893-95). The American Philatelist and Year assumed that most users of the index will want the Book of the American Philatelic Society (Association) number as it appears on the page they are looking up, is designated by the volume number and the which is why the incorrect number is provided; at the abbreviation "YB": supplements and sections are shown same time, earlier annual and cumulative AP indexes as "Supp" and "Sec" respectively. Thus, have already adopted the corrected numbers, so the dual listing is given as a caution flag. 1

GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX Abd-al-Kuri--Fantasy Andorra--Air 1969, fantasy issue 84/1:5-6 1932, experimental flights (Fink) r ADyssinia see Ethiopia Andorra—Air Mail Stamps - 92/6:538 Afghanistan—General 1932, "semi-officials" (Fink) Background (Simonds) 45/1:6-8 1932, "semi-officials": bogus (Romo) 92/3:216; 92/6:538 New stamp issuing policy, 1964 (Murch) 77/7:541 Andorra—Postage Stamps 97/12:1079-84 Philatelic policy, 1964 (Brooks)(Union Postale) 78/1:16-18 1928-57, stamps, postal history (Bennett) Afghanistan—Postage Stamps Andorra—Postal History 91/12:985-91; 92/5:457-61 1871-77 (H.Appleton) 37/6:316-23; 37/7:385-91; 37/8:443-47; Spanish stamps sold, used in Andorra (Romo) 99/4:343-48 37/9:514-22; 37/10:585-92; 37/11:642-46; 37/12:717-25; 1928-53, stamps, postal history (Bennett) 91/12:985-91; 38/1:13-22; 38/2:77-80; 38/3:138-43; 38/4:208-13 Andorra (French)—Postage Stamps 92/5:457-61 1871-77, RPSL Expert Committee discusses forgeries 38/7:428-36,454-55 1932, definitive issue, design background (Boggs) 1871, lsa black, cut square tied to : Sotheby sale 1979 93/10:886 1975, Europa 80c, Crucifixion: missing color (Bennett) 45/12:583 1934, independence issue, subject background (Boggs) 47/10:514-15 Andorra(Spanish)—Postage Stamps 93/8:721-22 1960-63, control on sale of commemoratives, FDCs (Murch) 76/9:691-92 1972 issues, speculation (Romo) 1961-63, speculative issues; foreign agency contract 79/1:22 Angola—Postage Stamps 98/11:1110-12 •Afghanistan—Postal History 1870-85;,; crown issues; genuine and counterfeit (Sousa) Services and operations, 1963 (Brooks)(Union Postale) 77/5:365-66 1921 ^provisional issue, quantities ( ,. 79/7:529-30 Aitutaki—Postage Stamps ,-v Angola—Postal Tax Stamps ' " 34/12:465 1972 issues: speculative (HornadgeK Stamp News) 87/4:285-86 1955-65, le "young boy" stamps (Ostrow) 79/2:148; 79/4:308; 79/7:560 Aitutaki—Postal Markings 1903-32 (Morris) Anguil la—Postage Stamps 63/6:431,435 1967, Independent-Anguilla overprints 81/3:222 Ajman—Postage Stamps (Raymond) Background, 1968 (Karachi Dawn-Express) 1967, Independent Anguilla overprints 83/3:270-71 82/12:1125 1967, Independent Anguilla overprints (Lidman) 83/3:560-62 —Bogus Issues 1967, Independent Anguilla overprints: forgeries 1956, Government in Exile issues 70/6:423 86/1:32 Albania—Occupation by Italy (Coleman & Ramkissoon) . 1967, Independent Anguilla overprints (Theimer) 94/5:433-36 Saseno overprints (Sumner) 82/11:998 Albania—Postage Stamps Anguilla—Postal History Occupation by Great Britain, 1969 83/7:664 1863-1951,-historical overview (Warth) 76/8:575-79 Anguilla—Postal Stationery—Aerogrammes 1914, Korce" and Tepelene issues 33/4:134 Albania—Postal History - *• n" Annam1967 and, Tonkin—Postag Independent Anguille Stampa sissu e •82/1:86- 1863-1951, historical overview (Warth)'" Issues of 1888 (W.C. Stone) 76/8:575-79 2/11:251-52 1913 issue, counterfeits (Thompson) 57/8:602 Antigua—Postage Stamps 1913 issue, originals and forgeries (Eckhardt) 62/8:613-20 1862-71 issues (F.0. Melville) 29/12:142; 29/14:169; 29/15:179-80 Algeria—Air Mail 1862, 6p, imperf (note) 1930, Algiers-Paris first flight 43/10:550 1882-86, lp and.6p, imperf (note) 2/10:223 Algeria—Bogus Issues 1882-86, bisects 3/21:325 "Libre" overprints (Murch) 71/12:869 Argentina—Air Mail 2/9:200 Algeria—Postage Stamps 1912, aviation propaganda label 54/5:305-06; 54/8:526; 57/6:452 1954, Millon commemorative; subject background (Graf) 67/10:746,795 Algeria—Postal History 1925, air mail postal marking . 39/4:243 1944-45, Algerian stamps, Free French military mail (Keys) 85/8:694-95 1927, flight planned to South Pole, postponed 40/5:329 Allenstein—Postage Stamps 1929, Comodoro Rivadavia-Bahia Blanca flight, mail volume 43/4:199 1932-33, new rates, new routes 45/11:540 1920 issue: usage (Johnson) 99/4:300,302 1938, Mermoze label Alsace-Lorraine see —Occupation Stamps—Alsace-Lorraine 54/7': 421-22 Amora—Fantasy Argentina—Air Mail Stamps Argentina—Genera1930, Zeppeliln set 43/10:540-41; 43/11:615 Amora stamps: chocolate firm promotional (Rooke) 87/2:132 Demonetization of commemoratives and air 47/8:442; 47/11:582 Introduction to collecting (Bartleson) 75/10:773 GEO-1 Investment value 37/1:7

GEO-2

o o ) n

Argentina—Semi-Postal Stamps Argentina—Local Issues 1959, Pan American Games, 20c+10c, color error 73/4:293 Tierra del Fuega; Popper issue (Hurt) 71/3:172-81 Arr-jntina—Telegraph Issues Argentina—Postage Stamps Telegraph stamps and forms, 1887-B8 (W.C. Stone) /• > 4/6:140 61/12:957-61 Antarctic issues (Falklands/Malvinas) (Homey) Argentina: Buenos Aires Classic issues: commentary (Batousek) 92/5:463-64 1858-61 issue, counterfeits (Kimble) 55/5:287-91 Telegraph stamps, 1887-89 (W.C. Stone) 4/7:164 1858, Argentine Confederation issues (Batousek) 95/6:509-10 Argentina: Cprdoba 1862, 15c vertical tete beche pair, unused; not prev. known 73/5:381 1858 issue, 10c value, plating characteristics .(H.Griebert) 36/3:99-101 1862, 15c vertical tete beche pair, unused (Hubbard) 90/5:365,A-13 Armenia—Essays and Proofs. 1867-68, 1888-90, 5c: distinguishing features (Batousek) 94/3:249-50 1877 and 1882 issues, surcharge errors 2/9:197 1920, independence issue: unissued (Pedersen) 91/9:706-09 1882-88 issues, errors/varieties 3/11:325 Armenia—Postage Stamps 1884, surcharge varieties (note) 2/10:223 1922-23 surcharges, forgeries 40/4:Supp 52 1888-89, 1890, lc: distinguishing features (Batousek) 94/2:121 Australia—Air Mail 1890, rate reduction, destruction of 2 l/2c values (off. decree) 5/3:41 1892, , forgery 24/1:9 Use of high denominations justified (from Australian 47/8:488 1892-98 issues (Kimble) ' 54/3:148-59 Stamp Journal, 1934) 1892-98 issues, 2c, varieties (Kimble) 54/6:374 1928-35, Southern Cross flights (Porter) , 53/2:106-09 1892-95 issue, 5c orange; printer's proof 55/3:183; 55/10:651 1931, England-Australia flights ("Flown Cover") 45/1:26-28 1902, Rosario port, souvenir folder; essay? (Kimble) 51/5:453-55 1934, new air mail routes 47/9:481-82 1910-31 issues, remainders to be auctioned 46/12:617 1934, trans-Tasman mail flight 47/9:482-83 1911-15,,laborer issue 47/9:478-79; 48/7:379 1957, 40th anniversary flight; vignette, covers 72/4:276 1916, Centenary of Independence, quantities 30/4:44-45 1963, hovercraft mail 76/12:902 1918-19, 5c value, forgery (Bartleson) 48/7:379 Australia—Air Mail— Mail 1918-19, 5c value, forgery to defraud post (Batousek) 94/6:526-27 1921, Pan-American Postal Congress issue, quantities 35/2:58 1934, first Australian rocket flight (from Australian 48/11:597 1923-31, San Martin, 20c, double impression (Cohoon) 74/7:502 Stamp Monthly) 1931-33, San Martin, 25c, variety 54/8:526 1935, experiments 49/3:143 1932, Refrigeration Congress, design background (Boggs) 46/2:118 Australia—Air Mail Stamps 1934, Eucharistic Congress, subject background (Boggs) 48/3:162-63 1935-51, 10c value, forgery to defraud post (Batousek) 94/6:526-27 1939, 3p; wet and dry printings ("Experimenter") 64/1:57 1945-47, 20p value, forgery to defraud post (Batousek) 94/6:526-27 Australia—Essays and Proofs 1945, Rivadavia, 2Uc Mausoleum,'blanks in sheet 73/6:426* 1947-64, sunken die proofs given away 78/5:387; 78/6:470 1964, Antarctic territories; claim to Malvinas 77/8:599 Australia—General Argentina—Postage Stamps—Manufacturing Five-color Giori press (Kehr) 65/3:184-88,242 Conversion to decimal currency, 1966 n 79/2:116 Argentina—Postal History lp stamps used as currency, 1919 32/8:304 General Directorate of Posts, founded (de Castro Esteves) 81/2:176-80 Philatelic activities, market trends, 1922 (J. Pollard) 36/2:63,71,76 (Union Postale) Postage, rate increase, 1918 •„- • 32/4:117 Malvinas, Argentine claim (Hardie) 98/3:239-41 Australia—Military Mail Pneumatic mail service (Ames) 70/4:286-88 Postal war over Falklands/Malvinas, 1949-67 (Bulkley) 80/7:499-501 WWII, of forces in Britain (Hill) 56/10:673 Postal war over Falklands/Malvinas, 1949-67 (Kutz) 97/2:128,181-82 1946, "B.C.O.F./JAPAN" overprints (Silvester) 64/1:33-37 Postal war over Falklands/Malvinas, 1949-67 (Castelli) 97/4:341 Australia—Official Stamps •••••• • Postal war over Falklands/Malvinas, 1949-67 (Schumann) 97/6:529 "O.S." perforated initials, 1913-31 (Gunthorp) -.»- 58/1:34-40 South Orkneys, first Antarctic post office (Hardie) 98/3:239-41 Austral is—— PET\Tirm Argentina—Postal Markings "O.S." perforated initials, 1913-31 (Gunthorp) - - - 58/1:34-40 Letter box postmarks,, 1880's-1916 (Gordon) 69/1:53 Australia—Postage Due Stamps Argentina—Postal Stationery 1902-60, issues (Buckley) 90/12:1223-29; 96/4:336-37,384; 96/6:488-89 1892-93 stationery issue (Kimble) 54/3:148-53 1918-54, bicolored issues (Silvester) 69/10:713-19 GEO-3 1963, use of dues discontinued 76/4:248 Australia—Postage Stamps Designs on Australian stamps '"' 67/3:186-88 Gumtrees on Australian issues (Allen) 64/8:645-48' 1918-24, varieties 38/2:92-93 1918 issue, l/2p, thin numeral variety 32/3:72 1918 issue, bisects (Miller) 43/1:24-25 GEO-4 1927-36, commemoratives (Acers) —Air Mail Stamps 51/3:231-37; 51/4:343-46; 51/5:445-51 1918, air mail issue (Ades) 1934, Victoria centenary, subject background (Boggs) 48/2:106-07 Austria—Bogus 89/5:414,416 1937-52, KGVI issues, varieties (Silvester) 67/1:43-51 Ober Vellach "oldest stamp in world" (1830's): fake 1937-52, KGVI issues, varieties; illegal printer's waste 63/12:971-72 Austria—Covers, Propaganda 67/5:400 1937-41, early KGVI issues (Silvester) 63/8:602-06 1938, plebiscite covers (Wagner) 1945, Peace issue 59/8:699 Austria—General 91/2:125 1957, Royal Flying Doctor Service; subject background 71/1:96-100 Austrian railroads (Lance) 1963, Canberra commemorative; subj, background, Americana 76/7:534 Stamp issuing policy (Amann) 51/3:241-45 1966, 3c and 4c coils; production 79/9:714 Austria—Local Issues—Carinthia 100/4:315-17 1970, Captain Cook issue 84/4:368-69 1920, set of 21 prepared but not issued 1970, Captain Cook sheet, private ANPEX overprint 84/7:574,576,578 Austria—Military 34/10:387 Australia—Postage Stamps—Booklets UN Disengagement Observer Force—UNDOF (Emmenegger) Booklet production discontinued 87/6:498 Austria—Newspaper Stamps 92/6:561-71 Australia—Postage Stamps—Souvenir Packs Introduced, 1969 84/1:81 1851-76 issues: color, reprints, markings (Theimer) 97/9:812-20; 97/11:970 Australia—Postal History 1851 issue, yellow Mercury, block of 12, used 39/10:688-89 English mails, expedited handling, 1886-1917 83/8:718 1867 issue,, types 6/4:60 Interrupted mail; shipwreck of Aeon, 1908 (Clemente) 81/2:132-35 Austria—Newspaper Tax Stamps Interrupted mail; steamer Colombo wreck, 1862 (Berthelot) 99/7:622-25,650 Precancels (Rich) 45/3:140-41 1853-59 issues: color, reprints, markings (Theimer) 97/9:812-20; 97/11:970 Interrupted mail; fire on S.S. Comorin. 1930 (Erie) 48/6:312 Austria—Occupation by Italy Mail carriers in outback, on coast, stages (Loughlin) 69/8:552-55 Mail delivery in remote places (Power) 79/7:526-27 1918 overprints, quantities 32/6:195; 32/8:294-95; 33/9:331 1918, Trentino overprints, kronen values, forged 35/12:Supp 33 New Howe Island, posts (Gisburn) 70/1:21-22 Austria—Postage Stamps Rates, decimal currency, effective 1966 78/9:636 U.S. fleet visit, 1908 (Clemente) 81/2:132-35 Austrian stamps as forerunners (Brownell) 95/10:931-33 Australia—Postal Markings Designers, engravers, printers (Lintner; WIPA Bull. No. 3) " 78/7:495-96 Ship mail: "loose ship letters" (Erie) 49/4:196-98 Espionage forgeries, British, WWI (Friedman"! 87/9:813-14,846 Australia—Postal Stationery 1850-1908, bisects (Miller) 43/4:178-84 Embossed stamps for. food parcels 65/8:611-13; 65/10:730; 65/11:812,814 1850-74 issues: color, reprints, markings (Theimer) 97/9:812-20; 97/11:970 1850-58 issues: St. Andrew's cross WM (Brownell) ("European Correspondent"; McNulty; Dunn) St. Andrew's crncc WM fn~,.,~,m 93/2:147-49 Postage paid labels, pictorial 85/9:838 1850 issue: background, essays, production (Theimer) 1850 issue:multiple s and combinations (Theimer) 96/11:1001-04,1049 Australia—Revenues 1850 issue:. 98/4:314-18 Hunting license stamps, 1973-77 (Abrams) 92/12:1138 1850 issue:pape r (Theimer) 96/12:1088-92 Australia—Seals and Labels, Private 1850 issue: paper, ribbed (Fink) 98/5:500-02,565 Captain Cook souvenir sheet, private ANPEX overprint 84/7:574,576,578 types (Theimer) 97/2:135-44; 97/6:492 1850, 5c, printed both sides Hutt River Province 88/1:47; 88/5:386,388 3/11:325 Olympic Games; private labels (Murch) 71/12:869 1850, 3kr brown color error 2/9:197 Australia—Australian Antarctic Territory—Postage Stamps 1861-63, "longer" and "shorter" stamps (Brunner) 54/5:301-05; 54/6:399 1957, first issue 70/12:928-30 Australia—Australian Antarctic Territory—Postal History 1867-72 issue, 5kr (Brunn) 97/5:398 1867-72 issue, 5kr: types and sub-types (Brownell) Post office established, 1954 67/3:199 97/3:232-34; 9777:659 Postal history 75/10:737-40 1867-72 issue, lOkr: genuine and forgeries (Theimer) 95/4:432-33 Australia: States see individual state entries 1867-72 issue, lOkr: forgeries? (Brownell) 94/6:511 Austria—Air Mail 98/3:252 1867 issue: independent issues in Hungary, Austria (Ryan) 4/11:284-85 1918, first air mail service (Rafael; Bull.Austr.Phil.Soc.NY) 77/12:904 1890, new issue announced 1918, air mail service (Ades) 89/5:414,416 46/1:72 Austria—Air Mail—Rocket Mail 1910, Jubilee issue, private reprints 42/8:518 1928, rocket stamps (Kessler) 1953, 1.50s Wolf issue: subject biography 94/9:842-43 49/12:604-06 1957-61, buildings: 50g, Is and 1.50s coil stamps 1920-s-30's, early postal (Schmiedl; Essays...) 92/4:350-52 70/12:932 1957, Himalaya expedition; subject background (Jonas) 77/6:404-05 19841 Never Again-civil GEO-5 1964, Olympic series; private meter ^T^IZ^Lcancels (L'Amical^ e Phil.) 96/3:229-30 1979, Koschier: subject background (Esrati) 8/8:796-97,856 — <„ .i..n • GEO-6

O' G o o

Azerbaijan—Bogus ,,.,._ x Austria—Postal History 1923, Baku oil wells issue; bogus (Salisbury) 69/12:B40 Austrian stamps as forerunners (Brownell) 95/10:931-33 Azerbaijan—Postage Stamps 97/1:60-61 Cito markings (Faulstich) 69/7:494-96 1919-22 issues, forgeries (Tyler) 91/7:541-42 Danube Steam Navigation Company (Hurt & Kelly) 63/7:505-29; 63/8:608-16; 1922 litho issue, forgeries (Ayer) 63/9:716-21; 63/10:777-85 (not completed) Azerbaijan—Postal History ; 428-29; 93/6:688 Disinfected mail (Patton) 64/7:563-66 1922, Baku cover (Ayer) 93/5 Espionage forgeries, British, WWI (Friedman) 87/9:813-14,846 Azerbaijan—Semi-Postal Stamps 98/7:695,764 German-Austrian Postal Union: accounting in 98/2:130-36; 99/1:51-60 1921 issue: forgeries (Tyler) Prussian Closed Mail (Radin) Azores—Postage Stamps 94/10:889-85 Graz, Kleine Post/Klepper Post (Hurt) 65/11:853-57 1868-1921 issues (George; Kohl Handbuch, Portu-lnfo) 3/11:325 1200-1850 (Hurt) 54/12:800-03 1868, 1885 imperfs 2/9:197 Austria—Postal Markings 1868 issue, surcharge errors 3/3:68 Town names: use of computer to identify part strikes (Cali) 98/5:518-20 1871-75, 5r, surcharge variety (noted) Austria—Postal Stationery Azores—Postal History 98/7:745-46 1890, new issue announced 4/11:284-85 Azores to U.S. card, 1921: rate Air letter sheet: print to private order, UPU stamp designs 63/9:739 Azores—Postal Markings 96/11:979 Postal cards: 1908, Golden Jubilee (Fellner) 74/12:882,884 Town postmarks, 1879-1931 (Gaylord 4 Lievsay) Austria—Precancels Newspaper tax issues (Rich) 45/3:140-41 1910-12, 3h wrappers, precanceled 41/2:116-17 Bad?n see German States: Baden Austria—Private Issues (see also Austria: Danube Steam Navigation Company) • Baiamas—Air Mail Hotel posts (Hurt) 65/4:271-72 1919, Nassau-Miami flight (Rau; Miami News) 83/4:333 Hotel posts: Kesselfall, Alpenhaus and Moserboden (Hurt) 60/9:748-49 1930, first flights (Hess) 43/6:314-• 15; 43/9:496 Austria—Semi-Postal Stamps Bahamas—General 37/1:7 Designers, engravers, printers (Lintner; WIPA Bull. No. 3) 78/7:495-96 Investment value 1922-37 issues; subject background (Giornl) 59/3:226-46 Bahamas—Postage Stamps 76/8:632 1931, Rotary overprints: subject background (White) 96/7:598-600,671 1941, 2p scarlet, double overprint; discovery (Trousseau) 89/2:151-52 1936, winter relief, subject background (Perz) 50/5:267 1942, Landfall: varieties (Black; Brit.Caribb.Phil.Jnl.) 77/8:628 1946, United Nations issue, varieties (Bush) 65/6:431 1963, Freedom from Hunger; "8d" and "BAHAMAS" omitted 87/2:106-10 Austria—Special Delivery Stamps 1967, definitive issue: wood free paper (Black; BCPJ) 83/4:333 1917-21 issues: St. Andrew's cross WM (Brownell) 93/2:147-49 1969, 50th anniversary air mail (Rau; Miami News) Austria—Telegraph Issues Bamra see India: Native Feudatory States: Bamra 1873-88, telegraph stamps and forms (incl. Vienna locals) 4/6:140-42 Bangladesh—Postage Stamps 88/9:861-66 1892, telegraph issues: stationery, pneumatic post 6/5:78-79 1971-72 overprints: forgeries (Alam 4 Drake) 85/9:834-38 Austria: Danube Steam Navigation Company 1971 issue, questionable (Lidman) Danube Steam Navigation Company (Hurt & Kelly) 63/7:505-29; 63/8:608-16; Barbados—General 37/1:7 . 63/9:716-21; 63/10:777-85 (not completed) Investment value Austria: Lombardy-Venetia—General Stamps available locally, 1913 27/4:75 Investment value 37/1:7 Barbados—Postage Stamps 84/6:502 Austria: Lombardy-Venetia—Postage Stamps 1851 issue: lost at sea (Shepard; Brit.Caribb.Phil.Jnl.) 1850, 1st issue, forgeries 36/1:7; 40/1:30-31 2/10:223 1B50, 15c "K.F.'' variety 2/9:197 1875, 6p and lsh, sideways WM 85/5:414 1850, 30c, bisect 43/4:182,184 1906, Annexation issue: subject background (Sheppard) 29/24:304-05 1850, 45c, Type I: Cliches A and B (Kolbe; WIPA Bull. No. 3) 78/7:493-94 1907, lp on 2p Kingston Relief issue, surcharge varieties 62/8:643-44 Austria: Lombardy-Venetia—Postal History 1938-47, KGVI issue (Cassel) Disinfected mail (Patton) 64/7:567 Barbados—Postal History 65/11:848-49 Austria: Lombardy-Venetia~Revenues Disinfected mail (Patton) i Early issues: plate varieties, types (Erler) 92/1:42-46 Barbados—Postal Stationery 73/12:915 ^ 1850's, 1.501, used for'postage (Ostrow) 73/9:691 Aerogramme', QEII, 12p, miscut Austria: Offices in Turkey—Postage Stamps Barbados—War Tax Stamps 32/8:299 20p surcharge, bisect reported 43/4:182 1917 isiue, surcharge, plates used GEO-7 GEO-8 —Postal History 1200-1849 (Hurt) Batun—Postage Stamps Sea posts (Erie) 54/12:800-03 49/7:350-51 1919-20, British occupation overprints 33/8:292; 36/7:353 Sunday delivery labels (Pierce) Bavaria see German States: Bavaria Belgium—Postal Markings 69/8:569-74 ^r' Bechuanaland—Postage Stamps "Bruxelles Journaux" markings 1B66, bogus overprints, British Bechuanaland 45/5:250 1/1:4 Postal savings cancellations on postage stamps 45/1:32 1889, lp on lp, short "1" 63/4:305 Belgium—Precancels Bechuanaland Protectorate—Postage Stamps General 45/1:32,33; 45/5:250 1961, lc on lp decimal surcharge; double surcharge 76/6:410 Rarities Belgian Congo—Air Mail 1894-1931 issues (Rich) 45/11:553 45/9:44-48 1920, air mail service to start 33/1:32 Belgium—Semi-Postal Stamps Belgian Congo—Bogus 1914, King Albert issue; genuine and counterfeit (Sousa) 79/4:263 "Free Belgian Congo" sheet, "USA Detachment" overprint 71/12:869-70 1914, Merode Monument issue, genuine and counterfeit (Sousa) Belgian Congo—Local Issues 79/4:264-65 1929, Orval Abbey issue, forged overprints 65/5:339-40 Haut Congo: inland and homeward labels, 1884 65/6:435-38 Belgian Congo—Postage Stamps 1934, Benoit, subject background (Boggs) 47/11:559 76/7:552 1887 new issue, 1st issue invalidated (official decree) 2/6:134 1962, Queens issue, 40c+10c; incorrect monogram (Revue Postale) 1889, stamp issues, rates (official orders) Belgium—Telegraph Issues 3/10:300-01 6/11:184 1918, Red Cross semipostal issue, quantities 34/3:55 Telegram boxes/street car mail (as of 1892) Belgian Congo—Postal History Telegraph stamps on special delivery letters (as of 1892) 6/11:183-84 4/7:163-64 Independent Belgian state, 1876-86 (Hurt) 65/6:435-38 1865-89, telegraph stamps and forms (W.C. Stone) Belgium—Air Mail Stamps 1887, 25f telegraph stamp, authorized (official decree) 3/5:146-47 1930 issue, 5f, forgery 65/5:340-41 Belize—General 1946, Bastogne memorial issue, announced 59/10:875 Independent, 1973 87/6:552 Belgium—General Bergedorf see German States: Bergedorf * Investment value 37/1:7-8 see Germany: Berlin Belgium—Local Issues Bermuda—Postage Stamps 90/1:55,57 Moresnet (Hurt) 65/9:677-81 1848-61, postmaster issues (Chemi) Belgium—Parcel Post Stamps 1854, Perot postmaster issue on cover (Hubbard) 90/5:347,A-5 74/6:421,475 1915 issue, forgeries 37/10:579 1865-1904 issues (Cassidy; Baltimore Philatelist) 1934, locomotives, subject background (Boggs) 3/11:325 47/9:463-64 1865, lp imperf (note) 3/3:68 Belgium—Postage Due Stamps 1874, 3p on lsh, double surcharge (noted) Town name imprints 61/11:885-86 45/1:32 1922-28, ship type, lp (Vanderwarker) 95/9:805-13; 1870, 10c, bisect, officially sanctioned 6/4:60 1938-51, KGVI, high values: UV differences (Glaze95/12:1092r 4 Dow); 97/6:512-16,568 Belgium—Postage Stamps 1962-65, buildings: varieties (Arnell) 86/3:225-26 Presentation sheets, imperforates 68/11:774 1962-65, buildings, 3p; color error 1849-61, line engraved issues (G.A.Higlett) Bhutan—Air Mail 76/8:564 1865-1911, forgeries (Juliard) 28/3:51-52; 28/4:69-71 First flight covers: fraudulent (West) 48/7:386 Bhutan—Postage Stamps 85/6:497 1870 and 1884, lc BELGIGUE error 2/9:197-98 1893-1914, Sunday delivery labels (Pierce) 69/8:569-74 1954-70 issues, markings (West) 84/5:423-30; 84/6:518-22,568; 85/6:500 1919, definitives, varieties reported 1962, first issues (Lidman) 1929, Orval Abbey set 33/6:222 75/12:915 43/3:131 1978, provisional overprints 93/11:1036 1932, Picard set, background (Boggs) 46/6:306 Bhutan—Postal History 1932, Cardinal Mercier issue, background (Boggs) Postal offices, services, development, 1962-65 (India's St.Jnl.) 45/12:581-82 Bhutan—Postal Markings 80/2:138 1934, King Albert, subject background (Boggs) 47/8:424-25 1946, "-10X" surcharges (Rosenberg) 61/9:721-22 1954-70 issues, markings (West) 84/5:423-30; 84/6:518-22,568; 85/6:497-500 1954, Rotary issue, imperf. souvenir sheet 68/8:579; 68/11:774 Bhutan—Revenues 1955, Liege, Romantic Movement; subject background (Graf) 70/5:332,334 1953-70's, issues 91/4:254-56 1958, Brussels Fair, Atomium; subject background (Fenner) 71/3:183-84,217 1954-70 issues (West) 85/6:497 Biafra—Postage Stamps 1968, independence issues (Lidman) 82/12:1123-24

GEO-9 GEO-10

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Bolivia—Air Mail Bosnia-Hercegovina—Postal Stationery 1934, international air mail service introduced 48/5:270 71 2kr , DOPISNlCA omitted (essay) 7/8:107 Bolivia—Air Mail Stamps T Bosnia-Hercegovina—Semipostal Stamps 1924, National Aviation School issue (Myer) 57/12:862-63 1914-18 issues (Waste) 57/3:205-08; 57/4:283,285,287-88 1925, overprints for first flight (Myer) 58/1:55-57 1914 issue: overprint varieties (Brownell) 98/8:823-26 1928-32, Lloyd Aereo Boliviana issues (Myer) 58/10:775-77; 59/2:156-57 Bosnia-Hercegovina— 1930', overprint issue (Myer) 58/5:369-71 1916 issue (Waste) 57/4:284-85 1930, air mail provisional series 43/12:651-52 Brazil—Air Mail 1937, provisional surcharges 50/10:564-65 Santos-Dumont: biographic, philatelic data (Reis) 96/12:1092-95; 97/2:106 1961, Presidential visit (Klein) 75/5:340 1934, Wasp aviation company, air mail service 48/2:12 dolivia—Bogus 1959, first jet flight 73/5:373 1935 phantom issue (Murch) 69/11:794 Brazil—Air Mail Stamps Bolivia—General 1929-32, perforation varieties 49/4:190; 49/5:245; 49/6:298 Introduction to collecting Bolivia (Bartleson) 75/10:773 1930, Condor stamps on Zeppelin covers 43/12:648 Bolivia—Postage Stamps 1930, 2000r commercial aviation commemoration, 43/10:551 Bisects, reason and validity (John) 78/10:741-42 "semi-official" air mail stamp 1867, 50c blue, forgery 6/6:94 Brazil—Cinderellas 1867-68 issue; genuine and counterfeit (Sousa) 80/1:38-39 1932, "military stamps" 46/4:217 1894 issue, original and thick papers (T.G.Richards) 32/11:409-12 Brazil—General 1897, famous men issue; genuine and counterfeit (Watchorn) 80/11:820 Designation of flag, colors, coat of arms, 1899 (official decree) 4/4:108 1897, famous men issue, 2b value: forgeries (Tyler) 100/4:351-52 Constitutional provisions on postal, telegraphic and 6/1:11 1916-17, 2c, invert, discovery 32/3:68 • fiscal authorities of federal and state governments 1916-17, 10c, bisects 32/3:77 Introduction to collecting (Bartleson) 75/10:773 1917, Cobija provisional, 10c on lc overprint (Fraccaroli) 56/5:314-20 Investment value 37/1:8 1919, bogus views set (official notice) 33/3:88; 34/7:363 Literature, current (Hillel) 67/1:62 1919-27, coat of arms issues, distinguishing (Bartousek) 94/5:448 Brazil—Postage Due Stamps 1919-20, 10c vermillion, bisected, on cover 40/6:437 1890, new issue (official announcement) , 4/7:170 1925, centenary of republic set, "Sun Gate," 39/4:252-53; 40/3:189 Brazil—Postage Stamps never issued 1843-1977, definitives (Reis) 96/5:444-48; 96/8:680-81 1925, I960, "Sun Gate" issue (Watchorn) 79/9:707-08 1843-1920, introductory information (Bloss) 43/8:419 1937, provisional surcharges 50/10:564-65 1843-89, forgeries (Dromberg) 74/12:895-98 1961, unissued set? Visit of Mexican president (Klein) 75/3:340 1843, Bull's Eyes: Newbury collection (Brookman) 56/10:652-71 Bolivia—Postal History 1843, Bull's Eyes: se-tenant "Pack strip" (Hubbard) 90/5:365,A-14 Chilean stamps used during War of Pacific (Bartleson) 48/3:172-73 1844-54 issues (Sellmansberger) 62/10:789-91 Bolivia—Postal Markings 1844-54 issues: cat's/goat's eyes (Reis; Koester) 97/1:8; 97/5:394,396 19th century town marks (Stamp Coll. Magazine, 1864) 52/8:709,725 1844-46, slanting numerals; 30r value (Thut) 52/11:936-43; 53/2:123 "S CRUZ" cancellation (Herschkowitz) 89/1:18,20 1844-46, slanting numerals (Emerson) 52/7:623-27 Bolivia—Postal Stationery 1850 issue, 20r value (Emerson) 55/5:286-87 1876, bogus postal cards 7/8:107 1854 issue (Thut) 59/3:262-67 Bosnia-Hercegovina—Booklets 1866-79, -Dom Pedro issue (Hennan) 45/6:268-75; 45/7:315-23 1906, booklets, civilian and military issues (Howe) 75/5:358 1866, perf issue: genuine and fake (Marque) 97/12:1085-86; 98/8:774 Bosnia-Hercegovina—Newspaper Stamps 1866, 30r imperf (note) 2/10:223 1913 issue, genuine and counterfeit (Sousa) 80/2:113 1881 issue, 200r value; plates (Thut) 54/7:423-30; 54/8:504-06 1913 issue (Waste) 57/4:292-93 1890, Southern Cross issue 4/2:76 k Bosnia-Hercegovina—Postage Due Stamps 1890, new postage stamps (official announcement) 4/7:170 1904-1918 issues (Waste) 57/4:290-92 1890 issue (Gomez Machado) 5/6:89 Bosnia-Hercegovina—Postage Stamps 1900, 200r, three dies (Bartleson) 48/7:379 1879-1918 issues (Waste) 57/1:14-20; 57/2:116-24; 1909, Pan American Congress, personalities (Bartleson) 48/2:118-21 57/3:199-208; 57/4:283-93 1909, Pan American Congress, subject background (Bartleson) 76/12:891-92 1906 issue (Howe) 75/5:358-66,400 1918-43 issues; watermark varieties (Brigham) 59/8:694-99 1906 issue: compound perforations (Brownell) 92/1:49-52 1925, Ruy Barbosa commemorative (Haynes) 51/6:553-57 1 novcic lilac, non-issued 2/9:198 GEO-ll GEO-12 1932, 200r value, withdrawn due to forgeries 46/11:577; 48/6:336 British Honduras—General 1932, Colonization commemoratives, background (Boggs) 45/12:583 Investment value 37/1:8 1934, 200r on 300r, WM CASA DA MOEDA 47/6:343 British Honduras—Postage Stamps 1935, Carlos Gomes, subject background (Boggs) 50/1:27-28 1866, lp imperf vertically (note) 2/11:325 1936, Numismatic Congress, subject background (Boggs) 49/11:539-40 1888, provisional issue, surcharge varieties 2/11:325 1941-42, regular series; control lines and WM varieties (Hill) 65/1:33-35 1953, definitive issue (Gibbons' Stamp Monthly) Brazil—Postage Stamps—Manufacture British North America see also individual provinces 70/11:863-67 Watermark on Brazilian stamps 40/1:21-22 Auction prices, American sales, Aug. 1891-Nov. 1892 7/2:24-25 Brazil—Postal Markings Forgeries of bisects, fake cancels; Coombs brothers (1893) 7/6:91 On the rarities, 1851-68 (H. L. Hart) 1866-79, on Dom Pedro issue (Hennan) 45/7:315-23 British North Borneo see North Borneo 7/1:3-5 Brazil—Postal History British Solomon Islands see Solomon Islands Pneumatic mail service (Ames) 70/4:286-88 Brunswick see German States: Brunswick Brazil—Postal Stationery Bulgaria—Air Mail Stamps 1890, new issue (official announcement) 4/7:170 1927, overprint issues;' private origin 45/7:338 Brazil—Telegraph Issues Bulgaria—Bogus Telegraph stamps: Fr. A'. Kiefer private issue, 1869-73 (Stone) 4/7:164 "Royal Bulgarian Post" labels: bogus (Chemi) 77/6:415-16 Bremen see German States: Bremen Bulgaria—General British Central Africa—Postage Stamps Stamps' and history (F.d.Huntington) 34/7:243-49,271 1897 issue, forgeries, characteristics 32/9:348 Bulgaria—Postage Stamps 1898, internal postage issue (Poole) 64/8:616-19 1882, 5s rose color error (note) 3/11:325 British Colonies see Great Britain: Colonies and individual colonies 1901, Independence anniversary issue; genuine and counterfeit 78/12:917 British Columbia and Vancouver Island—Postage Stamps 1860-69, specialized study (H.C.Hitt) 35/9:393 1902, Shipka Pass issue, forgeries 23/1:32 1860 issue (Slough) 80/9:674-76 1902, Shipka Pass issue, genuine and counterfeit 78/12:917-18 British Columbia and Vancouver Island—Postal History Bulgaria—Postal History California mail, 1865 (Graham) 92/11:1054-55 1919, new postal rates . 33/6:214 Cover to Italy, 1862 (Mifsud) 98/3:237; 98/6:584,586 Bulgaria-^Postal Stationery British Guiana—General Investment value 37/1:8 Postal cards, 1888, Prince Ferdinand profile (bogus) 7/8:107 Uncirculated stamps in private possession, 1889 4/4:104-05 Bulgaria, South see Eastern Rumelia Burma—Local Issues British Guiana—Postage Stamps 1942-4, Chin Hills overprints (Soehoed; Indones. Observer) 77/7:501-D4,550 Raritie1850-53s issue froms Reichspostmuseum (T.C.Watkins) , in U.S. collection 92/10:917-12/5:980 Burma—Postage Stamps 1946, Victory issue; 3 l/2a, KGVI with beard variety (Khin) 66/6:412,414 1850-51, 4c 1st issue on cover, lost (description) 6/7:115 Burundi—General 1850-51, 2c, pair on cover: sale 77/4:297 Independent nation, 1962 (Chemi) 75/10:806-07 1850-51, 2c, pair on cover (Hubbard) 90/5:347,A-7 New issue policy, 1962 76/2:88 1852-61 issues, reprints (A.D.Ferguson) 31/2:20-21,25-27 Bushire—Postage Stamps 1852, "Patimus" error 2/9:198 1915, provisionals 29/10:120-21 1856, lc: legitimacy 64/12:983 1856, lc, cards with color photo of stamp 37/9:527 1856, lc magenta, unsuccessful auction 48/5:268-69; 49/8:407 Cambodia—Postal Markings 1856, lc, planned sale, 1938 52/2:155 Siamese postmarks (Stewart) 93/2:229- 32; 93/4:348-50 1856, lc, sale, 1970; owner identified (Lidman) 84/2:106; 84/5:456-58 Cameroons—Postal Markings 1856, lc (Hubbard) 90/5:347-48,A-8 1920-5B, postal markings under UK trusteeship (Peter) 73/9:657-58,687 1856, lc, sale 1980 94/4:381 Cameroun—Postage Stamps 1860-77, bisects and fractional usages (Seifert) 79/11:862-63 1915, G.R.I, overprints, bogus 29/6:70 1860 and 1876, bisects 82/11:964,966 1915, C.E.F. overprints 1860-63, imperfs (note) 2/10:223 29/22:276 1881-82, "2" varieties 2/9:198 1921, Gabon issues used provisionally 34/9:355-56 1882, ship and bark, missing SPECIMEN perfs 2/9:198 1962, Reunification issue (Roberts) 75/10:770-71 1890, provisionals, speculative buying 4/12:294 1962, Reunification issue (Raymond) 75/12:902 Campione—Local Post 1944 issue ("Constantius") 98/11:1094-96 GEO-13 GEO-14

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Postal rates, special delivery 34/11:420 Canada—Air Mail 38/7:452 Sale of imperforates and precancels by Phil. Agency, 1920's 7/1:1-2 1909-18, first flights 45/9:483-84 Stamp publications, 1864-94 (J.K.Tiffany) 1909, first air mail flignt 47/11:574-75 Canada—Locals 1918, RAF trial air mail flights (Malott) 97/1:48-52 7/1:12 1918, Western Canada: Stinson mail flight (Malott) 99/4:324-27 Bell's Dispatch and Bancroft's City Express, questionable 4/4:105 1919, air mail flights in Brit. Columbia (Malott) 99/6:529-31 Canadian Express Company 4/4:105 1920-27, pioneer trans-Canada flights 40/11:796-97 City Parcel Forwarding Company (Montreal locals) 76/2:96 1920, Canada-U.S. mail service (Malott)(Boeing Magazine) 99/7:635-37 Canada—Meters 1921, Camp Border-Toronto experimental air mail service 40/11:797-98 1926, New York-Red Lake, Ont., flight (Canadian mail) 39/10:708 Income from meter machines 92/6:561-71 1927-80, Lake Erie islands air mail service (Standen) 95/3:250-52 Canada—Military 56/10:673 .1927, Cormorant Lake-Cold Lake air mail service 41/1:32; 41/3:191-92 UN Disengagement Observer Force—UNDOF (Emmenegger) 1927, experimental air mail service planned 40/12:869-70 WWII, military postal markings, forces in Britain (Hill) 1927, London, Ont.-London, England special flight 41/1:33 Canada—Museums and Libraries 1927, Montreal-Vancouver flignt, canceled 40/12:872 opened 86/1:22; 88/5:472 1927, new air mail services 40/9:657 1927, Patricia Airways 40/11:795 National Postal Museum (Clarke) 88/12:1207-08 1927, ship to snore air mail to Quebec, Montreal 41/3:192 Canada—Officials 1927, Windsor, Ont.-Windsor, England flight 41/1:33 "Blackout" cancels, WWII (Wrigley) 86/5:417 1929, Fort McMurray-Aklavik service inaugurated 43/1:35 OHMS perfins and overprints (Belanger) 66/9:680-84 1929, Toronto-Detroit air mail flight 43/3:137 OHMS and G perfins (Wrigley) 86/12:1091-92; 87/2:160-62 1929, Western Canada air mail flights 43/3:139-40 OHMS: method of perforating (Wrigley) 86/2:137-38 1929-30, Cherry Red Airline, first flights, mail carried 43/12:648 Stampless covers, official, 1964-72 (Pekonen) 88/12:1188-92 1931, Canada-St. Pierre 4 Miquelon first flight (Clark) 97/7:640 Tagging on official mail, postage paid indicia (Pekonen) 87/10:897 1932-33, Quebec-Seven Islands air mail service (Aretz) 46/7:369 1935-62, perfins and overprints (Wrigley) 76/5:350 1932-33, air mail services (Crouch) 46/7:368-69 1949-50, $1 o/p "O.H.M.S."; missing period error, plate block 77/3:210 1932, Eastern Arctic mail service (Thompson) 92/10:963-66 1954-61, definitive issue, "G" overprints 67/7:524 1935, new routes, first flights 48/5:271; 48/6:324; 48/7:376; 1954, QEII issue, wide spacing of "G" (Wrigley) 79/4:261-62 48/12:632,644 1962 "G" issue; short supply, new type face (Wrigley) 79/2:140 1936, new routes 49/11:558; 50/2:88; 50/3:150 1962-63, "G" overprints 77/2:132 Canada—Air Mail Stamps 1963, overprint errors: missing "G"; wide spaced "G" (Bileski) 79/1:38 1964, use of official overprints discontinued (Wrigley) 77/5:386,388 OHMS and G perfins (Wrigley) 86/12:1091-92; 87/2:160-62 1932, 6c on 5c, errors (Dalwick) 1964, "Flying G" overprints (Wrigley) 79/4:262 1946, 7c, thin paper variety: discovery 49/3:142 Canada—Parcel Post Canada—Air Mail Special Delivery Stamps 66/7:541; 66/12:890 Rate change, parcel post, Northwest Terr., 1970 83/12:1138,1140 OHMS and G perfins (Wrigley) Canada—Perfins Canada—Bogus Issues 86/12:1091-92; 87/2:160-62 OHMS perfins and overprints (Belanger) 66/9:680-84 Bogus issues (pre-1893) OHMS and G perfins (Wrigley) 86/12:1091-92; 87/2:160-62 Canada—Covers, Patriotic 7/1:12 OHMS: method of perforating (Wrigley) 86/2:137-38 1897-1902, Boer War period patriotic covers (Richardson) 64/12:956-60 1935-62, perfins and overprints (Wrigley) 76/5:350 Canada—Essays Canada—Postage Due Republic of Canada under Louis Riel (Jarrett) 48/8:393-94 1977, new issue 92/2:117,208 Republic of Canada essay (Patrick) 71/11:790,844 Canada—Postage Stamps Canada—General Beavers on stamps of Canada, 1851-1954 (Slough) 80/5:359-61 Investment value 37/1:8-9 Cartier, Jacques, on stamps of Canada, 1855-1934 (Slough) 80/4:274-75 Philatelic policy reversed, 1979 93/4:308-09 Confederation, commemorated on Canadian stamps (Slough) 80/10:734,762 Philatelic services revised 88/4:296,298,302 Design "task force" created 83/2:102 Philatelic societies, journals, activities (F.J.Grenny) 2/3:41-42 Plate block numbers only at Philatelic Agency 71/5:369 Post cards, penalty if unpaid 34/11:420-21 Plate number blocks (Lee) 72/6:427-28,458 Postage stamps valid for excise payment 28/9:169 Plate number blocks 71/11:787 Reperfed stamps, 1930 and earlier (Robertson) 94/8:710-12 Tagging, new phosphor ink used 87/2:102,104 GEO-15 Tagging: Ottawa General tagging (Shanahan) 88/1:34-3GEO-166 Canada—Postage Stamps, continued 1851-1880's, Gill collection sold by R. Lowe; selected P/R 79/4:292 1851, 3p beaver: first proof copy (Lavoie) 64/12:935-36 1935, hidden dates (Nairne) 49/3:130 1851, 12p (T.C.Watkins) 2/5:89-90 1935, yacht Britannia: subject background (Slough) 81/2:136 1851, 12p Queen Victoria: designer 64/12:966-67 1939-62, bicolored issues; misregistration (Belanger) 76/4:260 1855-59, cents issues (Slough) 82/5:397-98 1939, apparent "double paper" manufacture (Morell) 52/10:877 1857, 7 l/2p, superb copy with marginal imprint: sale 77/5:368 1939, Royal Visit, special cancellations (Slough) 82/1:25-27 1858, V2p, imperf horizontally (note) 3/11:325 1942, War Effort issue; 50c, illustrates living U.S. citizen 79/10:662,664 1859, 1868, bisects 3/3:68 1951, Postal Centenary issue 64/9:715-16 1859, lc, varieties (Chapman) 63/5:348-56; 63/6:427 1951, Royal Visit, stamps and cancels (Slough) 82/4:311-13 1859, 5c (Chapman) 62/4:283-84; 68/11:787-92,840 1952, Red Cross issue 65/10:781 1859, 10c (Chapman) 64/5:351-55; 64/7:579 1953, QEII issue 66/7:497 1859, 12 l/2c and 17c values 64/6:421-32 1953, Coronation commemorative 66/7:497 1859, 17c (Chapman) 65/9:682-83 1953, wildlife issue 66/6:459 1864-97, Queens; 1947 vs. 1948 Scott descriptions (Parker) 61/8:622-24 1954-61, definitive issue 67/7:524 1868-93, compound perfs. 30/10:129 1956, 25c Chemical Industry; misperfed 74/1:21 1868-76, Large Queens, on covers to Australia (Henhoeffer) 89/2:140-42 1958-60, plates 73/12:925-26 1868-76, Large Queens, lc yellow, v.thin paper 95/1:12; 95/8:682 1959, St. Lawrence Seaway issue 71/12:863-64; 72/8:565-66 1868-76, Large Queens, 5c, perf 12 (Bly) 86/8:707-08 1959, St. Lawrence Seaway, inverted center 73/2:101-02; 73/3:172; 93/3:198 1868, values on laid paper 2/9:198 1959, St. Lawrence Seaway, inverted center; block of 8 sold 76/4:292 1868, 2c, laid paper, used (Hubbard) 90/5:347,A-6 1959, St. Lawrence Seaway issue, freak 84/1:81 1868, 3c, cracked plate variety 38/7:458 1961, Resources for Tomorrow issue 75/2:101-02 1868, 12 l/2c (Fairbanks) 77/8:603-04 1961, tagged issues 75/3:176 1869-75, imperf varieties, postally used 3/3:68 1962, tagged issues 75/5:349-50 1870-98, Small Queens issue: printings (Leighty) 100/9:838-40 1962, Education issue 75/6:419 1870-98, Small Queens issue: printings (Van Someren) 100/11:998 1962, Red River Settlement issue 75/7:502; 75/8:581-82 1897, Jubilee issue (Slough) 82/9:789-91 1962, Jean Talon issue 75/10:735-36 1897, l/2c Queen (Jarrett) 46/12:587-89 1962, Centenary of Victoria issue 75/12:895 1898, Imperial Penny Post issue (Morell) 62/6:472-73 1962, Trans-Canada Highway issue 75/12:894; 76/1:20 1898, Imperial Penny Post issue (Slough) 80/2:137-39 1962-63, definitive issue 75/12:895-96; 76/1:18,20; 76/5:332; 76/9:650 1898, Imperial Penny Post issue (Mclnnis) 99/5:389-90 1963, Gzowski issue 76/2:96; 76/7:492,494 1903-12, Edwardian issues' (Slough) 81/1:69-70 1963, $1 Export issue 76/10:722 1908, Quebec Tercentenary (Slough) 82/7:585-86 1963, Frobisher issue 76/11:830 1912-25 issue (Marler) 59/12:1032-39; 60/1:28-36; 60/2:124-32; 1963, postal bicentennial issue 76/11:830; 77/1:14 60/4:288-98; 60/5:372-81; 60/7:536-44; 60/8:641-45; 1963-64, 7c jet plane 77/6:412,414 60/9:736-40; 60/10:804-08,852 1963-64, 15c Geese 76/11:830 1912-25 issue: gutter width (Harrison 4 Lamb) 97/6:542 1964-66, Floral Emblem series 77/9:644; 77/11:811-12; 78/6:444; 1922-25, 3c, reissue (Emslie) 45/1:5 78/10:726; 78/11:870; 79/4:244,246; 79/6:418; 1926, coils, imperf between (Shoemaker) 55/2:110; 55/11:699-701 79/7:512,514; 79/9:731 1926, coils, imperf between (Barraclough) 55/10:668-69 1964-66, Floral Emblem series (Evans) 80/3:173-75 1926, coils, imperf between (Davenport) 56/1:53 1964, Peace on Earth issue 77/8:564 1926, 2c on 3c provisionals (official comment) 40/6:413-15 1964, 8c on 7c overprint 77/12:890; 78/3:209 1927, Canadian Confederation, 5c, dot in 5 variety 41/3:179 1964, Quebec Conference issue 78/1:15 1929, 50c Bluenose; subject background (Hicks; The Beacon) 76/6:406,408 1964, Royal Visit issue 78/1:15-16; 78/2:100 1929, 50c Bluenose; subject background (Doull) 77/8:605 1964, Christmas stamps 78/2:100 1929, 50c Bluenose (Slough) 80/3:208-09 1965, International Cooperation Year issue 78/7:488 1930, KGV issue, dies (Jaffrey) 46/4:232-33 1965, Grenfell issue 78/10:726-27 1930-31, KGV, 2c red, offset variety (Mower) 46/7:356-57 1965, National Flag issue 78/7:488 1933, 5c Royal William, background (Boggs) 47/1:75-76 1965, Churchill issue 78/7:488-89; 78/12:914 1934, united Empire Loyalists, subject background (Boggs) 47/12:600-02 1966, Alouette Satellite issue 79/4:246 1934, United Empire Loyalists, subject background (Slough) 80/6:440-41 1966, La Salle issue 79/7:514 1934, New Brunswick, subject background (Boggs) 48/1:62 1966, Highway Safety issue 79/8:590 1934, New Brunswick, subject background (Slough) 80/12:935-36 1966, London Conference issue 79/8:592 1966, Commonwealth Parliamentary Association issue 79/12:972 GEO-17 GEO-18

o a J o o o

Canada—Postage Stamps, continued 1971, Maple Leaves issue 85/5:419; 85/12:1126 1966, Christmas issue 80/2:105 1971, Maple Leaves issue, 6c Spring: error 85/12:1126,1128; 86/1:20 1967-72, 5c regular, booklet 82/7:595 1971, Maple Leaves issue, 7c Autumn: error 86/1:20; 86/9:772 1967-72, 6c regular, orange 82/12:1058 1971, Radio Canada issue 85/6:525 1969-72, 6c regular, black 83/12:1137; 84/1:80 1971, Census issue 85/6:525 80/4:253 1971, British Columbia issue 85/8:732-33 1967, Centennial issue 85/9:774,776 1967 Expo '87 issue 80/6:435 1971, Kane issue 1967 Women's Franchise issue. 80/8:566 1971, Christmas issue 85/9:820; 85/10:940 1967 Royal Visit issue 80/9:704 1971, Laporte issue 85/2:98; 85/11:974 1967 Pan-American Games issue 80/10:730 1972, Figure Skating issue 86/3:254,256 1967 Canadian Press issue 80/9:702,704 1972, World Health Day issue 86/5:394 1967 Vanier issue 80/8:566; 80/12:880 1972, Frontenac issue 86/6:515 1967 Christmas issue 81/1:12 1972-76, Canadian Indians issues 86/6:515; 86/8:661-82; 1968 program 81/2:108,110 Oil 11 1UXOI 19 A^MIUW# T - - 1968 Gray Jays issue 82/1:10,12 86/9:804; 86/10:872,874; 87/1:16; 87/12:1132; 88/2:106,108; 1968 Narwhal issue 82/4:316 88/3:250; 89/5:442-43; 90/11:1118 1968 Hydrological Decade issue 82/4:316 1972-76, Canadian Indians, Sub-Arctic: misperfed (Robertson) 89/12:1143-44 1968 82/5:409 1972-76, definitives 86/10:870,872; 87/11:1026,1028 Nonsuch issue 1972-76, definitives: 7c St. Laurent 68/3:210 1968 Lacrosse issue 82/6:476,478 1968 82/3:186; 82/7:572,574 1972-76, definitives: booklets, coils 88/6:546 Brown issue 1972, Earth Sciences issues 86/6:515; 86/9:804 1968 Bourassa issue 82/3:186; 82/8:739-40 1968 82/10:866 1972, Christmas issue 86/11:1022,1024 Armistice issue 1972, Krieghoff issue 86/12:1056,1058 1968 McCrae issue 82/3:186; 82/10:866,868 1969 82/12:1054,1056 1973 issues: Ottawa tagging 87/3:230 Curling issue 1973, de Laval issue 86/9:804; 87/1:16; 87/2:102 1969 Massey issue 82/7:574,576; 83/2:100,102 1969 83/3:210 1973, RCMP issue 86/9:804; 87/1:16; 87/4:339 Suzor-Cote issue 1973, Mance issue 86/9:804; 87/1:16; 87/4:334 1969 International'Labor Organization issue 82/7:574,576; 83/5:392,394 1969 82/7:574,576; 83/6:482,484 1973, Howe issue 86/9:804; 87/1:16 Alcock-Brown Flight issue 82/7:574,576; 83/6:484 1973, MacDonald issue 86/9:804; 87/1:16; 87/6:500 1969 Osier issue 1969 82/7:574,576; 83/8:719 1973, Prince Edward Island issue 86/9:804; 87/1:16; 87/7:590 Birds issue 82/7:574,576; 83/8:719-20, 1973, Scottish Settlers issue 87/7:590,596 1969 Charlottetown issue .1969 83/8:719-20 1973, Royal Visit/Heads of Government issue 87/8:680 1969 Canada Games issue 82/7:574,576; 83/8:720 1973, McClung issue 86/9:804; 87/1:16; 87/10:868,870 1969 Brock issue 1973, Olympics issue 87/9:780; 87/10:870,872 1969 Christmas issue 82/7:574,576; 82/12:1056,1058; 83/9:778 1973, Christmas issue 86/9:804; 87/1:16; 87/12:1134,1136 1969 Christmas issue, 6c, missing black (Bileski) 85/7:612-13 1974, Olympics 88/3:210,212 1969 Christmas issue, misregistered 84/2:104,106 1974, Winnipeg issue 88/6:546 1970 Leacock issue 82/7:574,576; 83/10:872,874 1974, Letter Carrier Delivery issue 88/7:672,674 1970 Manitoba issue 84/1:80 1974, Agricultural Education issue 88/8:774 1970 Northwest Territories issue 83/12:1137; 84/1:80 1974, Telephone issue 88/8:772,774 1970 International Biological Program issue 84/2:104 1974, Cycling Championships issue .88/3:212 1970 EXPO '70 issue 84/3:196 1974, "Keep Fit" issue 68/10:994-98 1970 Kelsey issue 84/4:296 1974, UPU issue 88/10:994 1970 Riel issue 83/12:1137; 64/6:488,490 1974, Marconi issue 88/12:1150,1152 1970 Mackenzie issue 84/6:488 1974, Merrit and Welland Canal issue 88/3:210; 88/12:1148,1150 1970 Mowat issue 84/8:727 1975, $1 and $2 Olympics issue 89/4:292 1970 Group of Seven issue 84/9:786 1975, Hemon issue 89/5:443 1970 Christmas issue 84/8:669-76; 84/10:874-78 1975, Bourgeoys issue 88/3:212; 89/6:527 Smith issue 84/10:878 1975, Desjardins issue 89/6:527 1971-72, 7c definitive 85/8:734-35 1975, United Presbyterian Church issue 89/6:527 1971-72, 8c definitive 86/1:20 1975, Olympics 88/3:212; 89/2:116-17; 89/3:212; 89/7:606,608; 89/8:731 1971, Carr issue 85/3:200 1975, Calgary issue 89/8:731 1971, Insulin issue 85/3:200,202 1975, International Women's Year issue 89/8:730-31 1971, Rutherford issue 85/4:300,302 GEO-20 GEO-19 Canada-Postage Stamps, continued 1979, Flags, souvenir sheet, stamps 1975, Supreme Court issue 89/9:794,796 93/4:309; 93/7:588 1979, Inuit series 93/4:309 1975, Coastal Ships issue 89/10:906,908 1979, Canoe-Kayak issue 1975, Christmas issue 89/3:212; 89/12:1139 93/8:688 1979, Women's Field Hockey issue 93/8:687 1975, Royal Canadian Legion issue 89/12:1108 Canada—Postage—Booklets 1976-77, definitives: 10c-50c values 90/5:332,334 1976, Olympics issue 90/3:178; 90/4:303; 90/7:495 Booklets for privately owned vending machines 85/9:778 1976, Olympics: precious metal reproductions 90/7:495 1967-72, 5c regular, booklet 82/7:595 1976, HABITAT issue 90/5:332 1974, booklets (3xlc, 1x6c, 2x8c) 88/6:546 1976, Franklin issue 90/4:258,260 1976, booklets (2xlc, 4x2c, 4x8c) 90/11:1118 1976, Royal Military College issue 90/6:416 1977, booklets 91/11:865 1976, Royal Military College issue: double prints 95/3:210; 95/6:557 1978, booklets 92/7:638-39 1976, Olympiad for Phys. Handicapped issue 90/9:701 1979, booklets 93/5:400 1976, Service/Guevremont issues 90/8:581-83 Canada—Postage—Coils 1976, Christmas issue 90/11:1118; 90/12:1210 1974-76, 8c coils 88/6:548 1976, Ships issue 90/11:1118 1974-76, 10c coils 90/11:1118 1977, Queen Elizabeth II issue 91/4:251 1977-78, definitives: 12c Parliament 91/6:431 1977-79, definitives:flower s 91/4:251; 91/6:431; 91/9:689 Canada—Postage—Souvenir Folders 1977-79, definitives:12 c QE II value 91/4:251; 91/5:340 1972, Maple Leaf in 4 Seasons 86/8:682 1977-79, definitives:12 c Parliament 91/6:431 1972, commemoratives 88/1:30 1977-79, definitives:14 c QE II value 92/4:328,330 1973, commemoratives and special issues 88/9:814 1977-79, definitives:15 c Canada violet 93/8:687-88 1977, postal issues 92/4:330 1977-79, definitves: 17c QEII, Parliament 93/2:112; 93/4:309 1978, Commonwealth Games 92/8:735 1977-79, definitives:30 c red oak 92/4:328,330 Canada—Postal History 1977-79, definitves: 35c white pine 93/2:112; 93/4:309 Arctic Circle post offices 84/4:296 1977-79, definitives:stree t scenes 91/11:864; 92/1:19-20; Canada East and Canada West covers 80/11:832 92/4:328; 92/5:448; 92/7:639 Delivery time, first class mail: 1985 test (Cove) 99/6:492,494 1977-79,. definitives:$ 1 .and $2 values 93/2:112-13; 93/5:400 Eastern Arctic Mail Service (letter) (Paolchik) 93/2:108-09 1977, Cougar issue 91/5:340 Express service, British Columbia, 1858-60 (Slough) 80/9:674-76 1977, Thomson issue 91/7:509 Foreign mail to Australasia via San Francisco, 89/2:140-42 1977, Governors General issue 91/8:604-05 1887-88 (Henhoeffer) 1977, Order of Canada issue 91/8:604/05 Freight money covers (Steinhart) • 98/2:143-47 1977, Peace Bridge issue 91/8:604 Interrupted mail: Empress of Ireland wreck, 1914 (Berthelot) 98/4:352-54 1977, Bernier/Fleming issue 91/10:771 Nicaragua, Canada used abroad in (Johnstone) 56/8:515 1977, Parliamentary Conference issue 91/10:771 Postal strike, 1968 82/9:785 1977, Christmas issue 91/11:864; 91/12:962,1036 Postal strike, 1975 90/1:70 1977, Ships issue 91/12:958,962 Postal system, historical background (Goodwin) 64/12:925-33 1977, Inuits issue 92/1:20 Queenston, Upper Canada, post office (Bond) 64/12:951-54 1978, Wildlife/Falcon issue 92/3:228 Rate change, parcel post, Northwest Terr., 1970 83/12:1138,1140 1978, CAPEX stamp issue 92/3:228 Rates, 1851-59 (Jephcott) 64/12:939-43 1978, CAPEX souvenir sheet 92/5:448; 92/11:1022 Rates, postal card, 1875 (Turner) 49/8:409 1978, Commonwealth Games issue 92/4:328; 92/6:545; 92/8:735 Tagging 87/7:648,650 1978, Capt. Cook issue 92/5:448 Tagging, new phosphor ink used 87/2:102,104 1978, National Resources issue 92/6:545 Tagging: Ottawa General tagging (Shanahan) 88/1:34-36 1978, Mere d'Youville issue 92/10:933 Tagging on official mail, postage paid indicia (Pekonen) 87/10:897 1978, Inuit issue 92/10:933 U.S.-Canadian postal conventions, 1847-64 (Bernstein) 43/3:95-108 1978, Christmas issue 92/11:1022 U.S.-Canadian postal relations, 1792-1875 (Hedley) 61/8:610-14 1979, Quebec Carnival issue 93/2:112-13 Way mail, Vancouver machine cancel (Erie) 49/2:102-03 1979, Wildlife issue 93/5:400 Canada—Postal Markings 1979, Postal Code issue 93/5:400 "Blackout cancels," WWI, on officials (Wrigley) 86/5:417 1979, Grove/Nelligan issue 93/7:588 Christmas Island (Erie) 56/3:164 1979, De Salaberry/By issue 93/7:588 Crown cancel, small; suspect 79/5:318,320 Handback cancellation service inaugurated 90/1:54 GEO-21 GEO-22

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Montreal, hand cancel, in ink, Feb. 1927 (Blumberg) 73/9:649 Olympic cancels, 1978 90/8:580-81 Pence issue cancellations (Green) 64/12:954 Registered mail, acknowledgment of receipt cards 34/11:420 Pictorial cancels for first days, introduced 88/4:302 Registered post card, Toronto (Harrison) 89/5:429; 89/8:733 Royal Train cancellations, 1951 66/9:662 Registry fee to U.S., 1888, 2c (Harrison) 91/2:94-96 Royal Visit, special cancellations, 1939 (Slough) 82/1:25-27 Registry system, 1827-1911 (Harrison) 83/9:791-801; 83/10:886-94,950; Royal Visit, stamps and cancels, 1951 (Slough) 82/4:311-13 83/11:997-1002; 83/12:1089-93; 84/1:49-55; 84/2:149-54; Sea mail (Erie) 49/12:600 84/3:222-31; 84/4:341-42; 84/5:411-20; 84/6:503-17; "Service" and "O.M.S. Only" handstamps, 1885 2/8:173; 2/9:207 85/2:116-17; 92/10:968-70; 93/8:724 Ship markings, oval (Gordon) 66/9:671-72 1875, 2c brown; caused by oxidation 2/9:198; 4/8:187 Squared circle markings (Slough) 82/2:137-39 Canada—Revenues Squared circle markings: cut-down version, Nanaimo, B.C. 88/3:214 British Columbia law stamps, 1879-90 7/1:5 U.S.-Canadian postal conventions, 1847-64 (Bernstein) 43/3:95-108 Manitoba law stamps, 1877-81 7/1:5 U.S. postage, Canadian postmarks representing (McDonald) 90/11:1149-55 Match and medicine. 1918 issues 33/5:168 War cancellations, 1941-45 (Hedley) 58/12:942-43 Metered revenues introduced 76/2:96 "Way Mail" 49/6:306 Quebec, 1919 issues 33/5:167-68 Canada—Postal Stationery Use of Weights and Measures stamps, 1889 (official document) 4/3:94 Aerogrammes, floral designs, 1973 87/11:1030-34 1922, excise tax surcharged "Div. 17," varieties 35/10:441 Aerogrammes, floral designs, 1973: error, reprint 1974 88/6:546 Canada—Semi-Postal Stamps Aerogramme, 1975, 25c 91/11:864-65 1974, Olympics 88/3:210,212 Aerogramme, 1978, 30c arctic sky 92/7:638 1975, Olympics 88/3:212; 89/2:116-17; 89/3:212; 89/7:606,608; 89/8:731 Aerogramme, 1979, 35c 93/5:401 1976, Olympics 90/2:118 , 1962-64 QEII issues; types and varieties 80/12:886,888 Canada—Special Delivery , 1969, 3c revalued 8c, not precanceled (Pekonen) 91/2:124-25 1943, official wrappers for special delivery bundles 56/11:740 Envelope, 1976, 10c 90/11:1116 Canada^-Telegraph Envelope, 1978, 14c 92/7:638 Canadian Pacific franks, 1888-90 4/8:191 Envelopes, 1979: 12c, 14c, 17c, 25c 93/5:401, Northwestern Telegraph Company frank " 4/12:297 Letter sheets ("domestogrammes"), floral designs, 1973 87/11:1030-34 Northwestern Telegraph Company, reported destruction of -6/6:98-99 Postal card rate, 1875 (Turner) 49/8:409 stock of 1891 issues Postal cards, 1893, counterfeit 7/8:107 Telegraph stamps and franks (Canadian Pacific Railway, 4/7:164-65 Postal card, 1969, 3c precanceled/revalued 5c: 91/2:124-25 Western Union) variety (Pekonen) Canada—War Savings Stamps Postal cards, picture, experimental, 1971 86/3:256 1942 issue (Westren) 56/3:171 Postal cards, 90 scenic view "Canada Cards," 1972 86/9:802-04 Canal Zone see United States: Canal Zone Postal cards, pictorial, 1972; remainders discounied (Menuz) 89/2:110 Cape of Good Hope—General Postal card, 1976, 10c 90/11:1118 Specialized collection, H.R.Harmer sale, 5 Oct 1925, Postal card, 1978 92/7:638 selected P/R 39/3:146-47 Canada—Postmaster Provisionals (superficial background)(T.C.Watkins) 2/6:115 New Carlisle, Gaspe, 3p provisional on cover 79/7:561 Cape of Good Hope—Military Canada—Precancels 1900, Siege of Mafeking, provisionals (Lichtenstein) 62/4:268-74 Early precancels 43/10:553-54 Cape of Good Hope—Postage Stamps 1920-21 precancels (F.B.Eldridge) 34/6:221; 34/8:306; 35/11:491 1861, lp blue, 4p red Wood Blocks 23/3:6-7 1931, new type, numerals 45/4:192 1861, 4p red error, in block of 4 on cover (Hubbard) 90/5:348,365:A-11 1934, introduction of numeral system (Corwin) 48/2:125-26 1864-85, rectangulars: plate defects (Rightmire) 97/4:321-22 Canada—Railway Mail 1879, 3p on 4p, surcharge varieties 3/11:325; 2/9:198 1850 stamp, Quebec 4 Richmond R.W. Letter, illus.; "Canada's 7/1:12 1880, 3p rose, surcharged "3" 2/9:198 first stamp" (unique?) 1900, Mafeking provisionals; plating (Lichtenstein) 62/4:268-74 Canada—Registration Cape of Good Hope—Telegraph Issues Freight money covers (Steinhart) 98/2:143-47 1888, military telegraph stamps 2/11:253 Money letter, Montreal-Scotland, 1829 (Harrison) 94/1:33 Cape Verde—Postage Stamps Money letters (Harrison) 90/2:117-18 1877, 40r blue, error 2/9:198 Oval registry markings, 1870's-80's (Harrison) 89/3:211-12 GEO-24 GEO-23 Caribbean see also individual countries Caribbean—Postal History 1948, Claudio Gay issue (Watchorn) 81/1:63-64 Ship and air mail service via Leewards, 1933 (Bowman) 92/2:131-43 1951-53 issue, 50p without WM; forged to defraud post (Watchorn) 79/7:576 Carinthia see Austria—Locals Chile—Bogus Issues Castellorizo—Postage Stamps v 1910, battle of Maipu, 20c value, bogus 32/2:38 1920, French occupation overprints, quantities 34/3:94 Chile—General Cavalla see : Cavalla Introduction to collecting (Bartleson) 75/10:773 Cayman Islands—Postage Stamps Investment value 37/1:9-10 1921, 3p on lemon yellow paper 34/12:466 Postal laws void, 1890 4/12:295 1932, centenary issue, design background (Boggs) 46/6:307-08 Specialized sale, G.B. Sloane, 17 Dec 1925, selected P/R 39/6:363-84 Cayman Islands—Postal History Chile—Official Stamps Jamaican stamps used (Johnson) 76/2:111-12 1906-10, overprint issues (Soley) 97/3:349-51 Cayman Islands—War Tax Stamps Chile—Postage Due Stamps 1917, shades, "pink paper" discoloration 32/7:252 1924, new issue, sheet layout 39/12:851-52 Central American Steamship Company—Local Chile—Postage Stamps Issues: questionable status (Tyler) 99/10:919-21 Official printing totals misleading 57/3:235 Central Lithuania—Postage Due 1853-1930, introductory information (Bloss) 43/7:362-65 1920-21 issues: forgeries (Pacholczyk) 99/8:739-40 1853-65, imperf issues (S.C. Barnett) 27/7:143-46,154; Central Lithuania—Postage Stamps 27/8:171-72,176;27/9:195-98,208,218; 1920-21 issues: genuine and forgeries (Kronenberg) 99/6:522-26 27/10:223-24; 27/11:247 1920-21 issues: forgeries (Pacholczyk) 99/8:739-40 1853-65, postage issues 33/2:43-44 Ceylon—General 1853-65, imperforates: bibliography (Soley) 98/5:520-22 Historical, sociological background (Mackay) 63/2:151-52 1853-65, bisects (Miller) 42/5:298-300 Ceylon—Postage Stamps 1854, 5c litho, block of 14 on cover (Hubbard) 90/5:365,A-13 "CAVE" overprint on QV stamps: private marking 74/4 264; 74/5:326 1867-1917 issues 33/3:98-100 1863-85 issues, errors 2/9:198-99 1910, Centennial issue, lc value: inverted center (Blank) 100/9:861-62 1885-89, surcharge varieties 3/11:325-26 1911, 2c, biog. notes on Pedro de Valdivia (Linke) 43/9:471-73 1912-25, 3c, new duty plate, reported 33/6:222 1911-13 issue, size and spacing variations 30/19:266 1935, Temple of the Tooth, subject background (Boggs) 49/3:115 1915-25, 4c Balmaceda, prepared but not issued (Schumann) 52/10:867-71 1937-43, KGVI issues (Parker) 64/10:815-18 1915-25, 10c 0'Higgins, types (Bartleson) 48/7:379-80 1967, Tea Industry issue; subject background 80/12:958,960 1918, 8c Freire, reengraved 52/10:881; 52/11:964; 53/1:50 Ceylon—Postal Stationery 1923, Pan-American Congress issue, quantities 36/11-12:602 Postal cards, 1880 provisional issue, forgeries 7/8:108 1932, Piura commemoratives, limited issue (Vargas) 46/2:128 Ceylon—Semi-Postal Stamps 1942, University of Chile issue; announced 56/3:190 1956, 8uddha Jayanti issue 71/4:313 1942, University of Chile issue (Watchorn) 80/3:232 Ceylon—Telegraph Issues 1946, Bello issue: subject background (Nuessel) 99/7:643-44 1881-84, telegraph stamps (W.C. Stone) 4/8:183-85 1960, "S.O.S." earthquake overprints 74/1:12 Ceylon—War Tax Stamps Chile—Postage Stamps—Bibliography 1918, plates used, error 32/8:299-300 1853-65, imperforates: bibliography (Soley) 98/5:520-22 Chad—Military Chile—Postage Stamps—Production 1966-68, military issues (Carol) 96/2:162-63 Perkins Bacon ,4 Co.: trade samples (Pratt) 98/12:1175-64,1235 Chile—Air Mail Chile—Postal History 1919, Valparaiso-Santiago flight, covers 39/7:470-71 Easter Island post office, established, 1964 78/5:353 1879-84, stamps of Chile used in Bolivia, Peru (Bartleson) 48/3:172-73 1925-28, air mail overprints (Vargas) 46/7:366-68 1927, air mail service inaugurated 1879-84, war between Peru and Chile (Howland) 78/9:656-69,672; 78/10:743 Chile—Air Mail Stamps 41/2:108 1920, new postal and telegraph law, reorganization, rates 34/4:136 1927, first air mail issue (Myer) 57/10:729-31 Chile—Postal Markings 1928-32 issues; errors, forgeries 57/3:235 1879-84, war between Peru and Chile (Howland) 78/9:656-69,672; 78/10:743 1941-67 issues; horizontal stamps, how to sort (Watchorn) 79/7:572 Chile—Postal Stationery 1942, University of Chile issue; announced 56/3:190 Envelopes, 1871-88, production, use, issues, varieties 6/11:175-76 1942, University of Chile issue (Watchorn) 80/3:232 Stationery, 1853-62, G.B. Sloane spec, sale, 18 Nov 1924 38/4:228-29 GEO-25 GEO-26

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Chile—Revenues 1912, $1, inverted overprint; forgery (Hughes) 79/3:183 "Impuesto" overprints 97/3:349-51 1912, $1, inverted overprint (Livingston) 79/12:924 1892, provisional use of revenues for postage (official decree) 6/4:63,68 1912, Presidents, quantities issued 26/10:184 Chile—Souvenir Cards 1913-19 issues, use of high values 31/10:145 1962, Rotary, overprinted with mosquito 76/3:172 1915-19 issues, new issues and withdrawals (off. notice) 32/9:328; 33/3:88 Chile—Telegraph Issues 1920, surcharged semipostals (official notice) 34/4:152 1883, telegraph stamps (W.C. Stone) 4/8:185 1931-37, De la Rue, London prints (Hughes) 78/7:513-14 1883, prepayment of telegrams by stamps (official decree) 4/6:152 1932-34, Martyrs issue: sub-types 96/3:205-06; 96/6:554-55 China—Air Mail 1932-34, Martyrs issue; varieties (Hughes) 78/8:588-89 1928, Shanghai-Canton air mail service, "Spirit of Canton" 42/8:508-09 1941, Chinese Republic anniversary issue (Spaulding) 66/7:499-503; 1931, special flights 46/3:172-75 66/9:684; 68/8:542,544 1933, Shanghai-Canton-Shanghai first flights 47/9:480-81 1949, Kwangsi silver yuan issue (Hughes) 78/10:763 China—Air Mail Stamps 1961-62, Art Treasures issue (Torres) 76/4:261-62 Unissued adhesives; prepared, not sold (Hughes) 78/4:293; 78/5:327 1965, Sun Yat-sen issue; subject background 79/3:184 1921-49, China and Sinkiang issues (Hughes) 79/12:921-24; 80/1:49-52 1971, Sea Shell issue 85/4:336 1941, $2 value: imperfs 96/8:689 China—Postal History China—Bibliography Combination covers, mixed (Hughes) 77/10:761; 77/11:814 Catalogue/reference list, selected (Hughes) 77/5:362 Emergency postal strike service, Shanghai, 1927 41/1:101-02 China—General Feather postal service (guerrilla post), 1940 (Austral.Stp.Jnl.) 50/10:663 City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:229-30 Formosa, regular postal service started, 1888 (regulation cited) 3/1:20 Foreign offices, as of 1921 35/3:118 Kwangchow-wan (Chau-Kiang) postal history, 1896-1945 (Hughes) 79/4:269 Postal emblems, flags of Republic of China 77/4:250-54 Mail delivery system, inland routes, 1888 3/3:77-78 (Tsung-Chang; Union Postale) Mail volume, Chinese residents in Chicago, 1891 6/5:83 Terminology, postal and philatelic (Hughes) 76/9:662 Opium War mail (Scamp) 96/9:797-98,856 China—Official Stamps Postal history, 12th-19th centuries (Hurt) 60/2:155 1887-88 issue (Hurt) 62/5:353-59 Postal organization, services, history, 25/3:251-54; 25/4:286-89 China—Perfins see China: Sinkiang—Perfins 1800's-1912 (C.A. Howes) China—Postage Due Stamps Ship letters and stampless covers, selection (Canman) 81/1:28-33 Unissued adhesives; prepared, not sold (Hughes) 78/4:293; 78/5:327 Swatow-Hong Kong-St. Petersburg card, 1898 (Drake) 80/6:439-40 1896, first issues, overprints, quantities (L.KJellstedt) 26/9:151-52 Treaty ports (Hughes) 76/12:870,872 1904 issue, forged surcharges 23/1:32 Treaty ports, covers to USA, various (Simon) 58/1:48-52 China—Postage Stamps Treaty ports: survey (Johnson) 58/3:196-98 Classics: auction results, selected P/R, 1970 (Livingston) 84/9:815 China—Postal Markings Forgeries 71/5:361; 78/2:117 Chinese dates on postmarks, 1897-1012 (Hughes) 77/1:61 Security endorsements, "anti-bandit" overprints (Hughes) 76/11:832 China—Revenues Unissued adhesives; prepared, not sold (Hughes) 78/4:293; 78/5:327 4 cent on 3 cent revenue, double overprint (Bowker) 40/10:716-17 1878-97: production, varieties., quantities, 25/3:254-61: 25/4:282-95 China—Seals and Labels, Private usage, cancellations, provisionals 1966, Chinese Masks: privately printed labels 85/1:10 1878-83, first issues (M.D. Chow) 40/5:307-24 China—Semi-Postal Stamps 1878-83, 3c wide spacing; plating (Starr) 54/8:500-03; 54/9:598 1919-54, charity issues (Wiley; Syncopated Perfs) 78/5:351 1888, Formosa postage essay, used as way bill 3/2:46; 3/4:103; China: Chefoo 3/5:138-39; 4/11:285 Locals, 1894, large sale to collectors Circ Jan 95:6 1894, 24cand, specialization (Bedford-Jones) 48/2:105 China: Inner Mongolia (Meng Chiang)—Postage Stamps 1897 issue, small 1 Dollar: Alevizos sale, 1962 96/12:1061 1945, Mengchiang-Kalgan issue (Mishima 4 Zirkle) 64/10:810-11 1897 issue, narrow spacing, mint; photo 65/8:576 China: North China—Postage Stamps 1902-07, 2c, provisional bisects (Miller) 42/9:575-77 1945, Hsin Min prints (Hughes) 80/4:251-53 1909, Temple of Heaven.issue; background on subject (Peterson) 42/6:365-66 China: Northeastern Provinces 1911, junk, surcharges and perfins (Colby) 50/11:602-06 1946-50, overprint issues for Kwantung Territory (Roger) 65/8:587-97 1912, Foochow and Nanking issues: forgeries (Debry) 63/11:882-83 China: Shanghai see Shanghai 1912, Foochow overprint, forgeries 32/5:162-63 China: Sinkiang-^Air Mail Stamps 1921-49, China and Sinkiang issues (Hughes) 79/12:921-24; 80/1:49-52 GEO-27 GEO-26 r

1920, SCADTA service, stamps 35/7:290 China: Sinkiang—Perfins 1920-23, SCADTA issues: fake overprints (letter)(Marque) 95/12:1082,1086 Perfins and surcharges on 1913-23 China junk issues (Colby) 50/11:602-06 1920-21, SCADTA issues (Dalwick) 43/3:137-39 China: Sinkiang—Postal History 1921-23, SCADTA overprints (Dalwick) 46/11:565-70; Offices in Turkestan (New Frontier)(J. Starr) 36/2:51-53 46/12:611-14; 47/1:80-84 China: Wuhu 1921, Cartagena-Barranquilla airpost issues 34/6:215 Wuhu post established 8/YB:3 1922-23, SCADTA, "G.B." overprints (Dalwick) 47/6:333-36 China (People's Republic)—General 1932, exports, design background (Boggs) 46/1:58 Movie, "Philatelic Affinity" (Winick) 99/8:708-09 1959, air mail overprint issue 73/4:294 China (People's Republic)—Military 1965-67 issues (Hierseman) 81/2:171 Korean War: mail from Chinese military personnel (Choy) 99/11:1013-15 Colombia—Bogus China (People's Republic)—Postage Stamps Cali "Correos Provisional" issue, bogus (Myer) 52/5:426-28,435; 53/1:51 1949-72, postal service, stamps (West) 86/4:317-27 Colombia—General 1951, Taiping Rebellion issue (Mizuhara) 65/5:382 Introduction to collecting (Bartleson) 75/10:773 China (People's Republic)—Postal History Investment value 37/1:10 1934, "Long March" (Kerr) 91/8:630-32 Battachon collection exhibited, discussed 31/18:90-91 1949-72, postal service, stamps (West) 86/4:317-27 Colombia—Late Fee Stamps 1969, use of stamps suspended 84/3:190 Bogus "too late" stamps, 1919 (Myer) 52/4:332-33 Christmas Island see also Gilbert 4 Ellice Islands Christmas Island "Too Late" stamps (Angel) 52/7:638 Christmas Island- General Colombia—Local Issues Three "Christmas Islands" 79/7:544; 79/9:711 Manizales city post (Myer) 52/10:873-74 Cilicia—Air Mail Medellin city post (Myer) 50/7:355-57,368 1920, air mail stamps 35/2:59 "No hay estampillas" labels (Myer) 50/12:664-71; 52/4:348-51 Cilicia—Postage Due Rio Hacha provisionals (Myer) 53/3:178-81 1921, postage dues, OMF overprint 34/8:299-300 Colombia—Postage Stamps Cilicia—Postage Stamps 1859, first issue (Myer) 57/2:144 1919, overprint varieties, quantities 32/12:454-55; 33/1:11-12 1868-1901, bisects (Myer) 52/6:501-06; 52/8:720 1920, OMF surcharges, quantities 1868-88 issues, alleged reprints: counterfeits (Myer) 51/4:337-42; 1920, lpi issue, for use in Kilis 33/7:258; 34/4:152 51/7:635-42; 51/11:1038-44; 52/1:38-48; 52/2:158-67; 52/3:226-29 Clipperton Island—Local Issues 35/2:59 1870-63, originals/reprints controversy (Hubbard) 46/7:337-46 1895, Clipperton Island locals (Ardiff) 1880's-90's, remainders, reprints; Michelsen contract (Myer) 53/1:30-32 1883, 20c claret: chemical changeling (Myer) Cocos (Keeling) Islands—Postal History 52/3:241-42 57/2:159 Australia, Cocos Islands stamps used in 1904, bisects 52/10:871 1917, definitive issue Colombia—Air Mail 77/1:61-62 30/13:174 1918-19, prelude to official air mail contract (Myer) 1917, lithographed varieties: forgeries (Myer) 50/3:132-33 1919, air mail service planned 54/5:320-21 1917, 20c, lithographed: counterfeit (Brigham) 52/8:720 33/10:388-89 1919, pioneer flights (Myer) 1924, 3c esperimental surcharge: non-existent 52/9:766 1919-20, experimental SCADTA flights of Colombi53/2:120-22a (Myer;) 54/8:523 ; 54/10:665 1925, provisional surcharge of revenues (Myer) 50/3:130-32 1920, experimental SCADTA flights of Bogota (Myer) 56/6:381-85 1942, Treaty of Wisconsin; background (Bassin; Malabet) 91/11:884; 93/1:53 1920, first mail flight (Myer) 56/11:737-39 1965-67 issues (Hierseman) 81/2:171 1920, Bazin flight, flown cover (Myer) 55/5:282-85 Colombia—Postal History 69/12:867-68 Maritime service in Central America (Camino Zamalloa) 1920, Compania Colombiana de Navegacion Aerea flights (Myer) 63/12:939-43 96/3:241-50 1920, SCADTA service, stamps Panama stamps used in Cauca, 1903 (Myer) 63/9:704-05 35/7:290 Colombia—Postal Markings 1921-24, establishment of SCADTA service (Myer) 57/7:528-30 1968, air mail service (Salazar)(Union Postale) 83/2:110,112 1899-1903, Cartagena registration cancellations (Myer) 52/7:632-33 Colombia—Air Mail Stamps Colombia—Postal Tax 1919, first air mail stamp (Myer) 53/2:120-22; 54/8:523; 54/10:665 1935-37, Red Cross tax stamps (Myer) 50/12:696,702 1919, first air mail stamp (Hierseman) 83/4:330-33; 83/7:574 1939-45, communications building tax stamps (Myer) 52/8:699-700 1919, 2c, numerals with serif 46/8:426 Colombia—Registration 1920, Compania Colombiana de Navegacion Aerea issue (Myer) 55/5:282-85; 1899-1903, Cartagena registration cancellations (Myer) 52/7:632-33 63/12:939-43 Colombia—Semi-Postal Stamps 1920, provisional air mail issue (Myer) 63/6:421,427 1965-67 issues (Hierseman) 81/2:171 GEO-29 GEO-30

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Colombia—Telegraph Issues Costa Rica—Revenue Reestablish use of stamps to prepay telegrams; new issue, 1888 3/3:73-74 1920, stamp tax to authenticate signatures 34/2:60 Telegraph stamps, 1881-88 (W. C. Stone) 4/8:185 Crete—Postage Stamps Colombia: States—Postage Stamps 1898, 20p violet (Liberman; Philotelia) 91/4:267-68; 91/5:368-70,416 1870-86, errors/varieties 3/11:324 1899 issue, genuine and counterfeit (Sousa) 80/4:276-77 Antioquia: 1888 provisional issue; plating (Myer) 53/6:378-80 1899 issue: forged cancellations (Liberman) 91/6:458-60 Bolivar: 1863-98, issues, bisects (Bulkley) 88/5:435-36 1908, small overprint issues: errors (Liberman) 92/4:341-44 Cauca: bogus issue (Myer) 54/4:233-38,246-48 Croatia—Bogus Cauca: bogus issue 57/5:371-72 1949 "Exile Croatia" issues (Murch) 69/4:252-53 Norte de Santander: 1926, express mail, stamps (Larsen) 60/1:36-40 Cuba—Air Mail Panama: see under main heading of Panama 1928, Havana-Key West air mail service 41/4:275-76 Tolima: 1870-88, reprints/counterfeits 3/8:251 Cuba—Air Mail Stamps Colombia:States—Postal History 1928-37, uncatalogued varieties (Garcia) 52/7:632 Colombian states and departments, postal history (Myer) 51/2:130-36 1955, Tampa centenary; subject background (Graf) 69/1:22-23 Colombian States: postal systems (Bulkley) 89/1:22-26 1957, J.R. Gregg issue; subject background (Jarrett) 71/6:433 Cauca: postal history, 1857-79 (Myer) 54/4:233-38,246-48 1960, Stamp Day issue 73/8:565 Norte de Santander: 1926, express mail, stamps (Larsen) 60/1:36-40 Cuba—Bogus Comoro Islands—Postal History XVII Olympic Games issue: bogus 75/7:504 1844-76, postal history (Stone) 95/1:54-66; 95/3:196,198 Cuba—General Confederate States of America see United States: Confederate States Introduction to collecting (Bartleson) 75/10:773 Congo see Belgian Congo Stamps available at post office, 1913 26/12:215 Congo Democratic Republic—Postage Stamps Cuba—Local Post 1962, new issues; availability in country (Lehman) 76/3:164,166 1896, revolutionary issue (Mena) 93/1:54-55 Congo Democratic Republic: Katanga Cuba—Postage Stamps 1960-62, overprints (Thomas) 74/9:686-87 1855-83, errors 2/9:199 1960-62, overprints (Kempton) 76/8:597 1855-64, Puerto Rico issues (Preston 4 Sanborn) 53/7:446-51; 53/9:574-79; Cook Islands—Air Mail 53/10:664-68; 53/11:714-18; 53/12:782-87; 54/1:29-34; 1933, new air mail services (Startup)(Mail Coach) 88/3:226 54/9:574-78,598; 54/11:733-39; 55/3:164-70; 56/1:15-20; Cook Islands—General 56/11:712-21; 56/12:811-17 Philatelic agency prosecuted for bribery 93/9:650 1855-56, "Y 1/4" surcharges (Garcia) 59/11:967 Stamp issue program to finance old age pensions 79/5:324,326 1873 and 1876, "revolutionary" issues, bogus? 42/5:309; 42/6:380 Cook Islands—Postal Markings 1873, King Amadeo issue, genuine and forgeries (Watchorn) 83/3:243 1892-1937, postal markings (Morris) 63/6:429-39 1883-66, 10c bisect reported 2/12:287 Costa Rica—Air Mail Stamps 1883, surcharged issues (G.W. Rice) 29/22:267-69 1931-1949 issues, varieties (Watchorn) 79/7:572,576 1883, 10c, double surcharge (noted) 3/11:326 Costa Rica—General 1883, 20c, surcharge varieties (noted) 3/3:69 Introduction to collecting (Bartleson) 75/10:773 1889, use of "Pagos del Estado" 5c and 10c values (off. decree) 4/5:125 Costa Rica—Official Stamps 1902-37, uncatalogued varieties (Garcia) 52/7:628-32 1926, 10c, possible precancel 45/8:401 1902, 1 on 3c forged surcharge 24/1:49 Costa Rica—Postage Stamps 1911, lp black; theft of remainders 41/5:358 Hamilton Bank Note printing contract, 1889 (Seebeck) 3/10:301-02 1917-18, 2c, "wound in forehead" flaw 35/6:251 1863-82 issues, plating (Harland) 28/15:(233-37) 1928, Pan-American Congress issue, quantities (off. decree) 40/11:803-05 1882, 5c double surcharge (noted) 3/3:69 1929, Capitol Building issue, quantities 42/8:514 1889, remainders offered for sale (quantities) 7/1:12 1930, Olympic Games issue 43/7:376; 43/8:429; 43/10:541 1889, postal-telegraph stamps issued (official decree) 4/4:107-08 1933, Independence commemoratives, subject background (Boggs) 47/1:76-77 1921, 5c coffee industry commemorative 34/12:466 1934-65, Finlay commemoratives: subject background (Mena) 92/2:147-49 1921, Central American Independence issue, quantities 35/3:121 1935, Gomez, subject background (Perz) 50/4:189 1928, Lindbergh overprint, genuine and counterfeit (Watchorn) 80/4:246,248 1976, El Inglesito (Henry Reeve): subj. background (Mena) 95/10:910-12,972 1929, provisionals, types 42/7:458 Cuba—Postal History Costa Rica—Precancels Censor markings on U.S. domestic mail: misrouting? 94/9:780; 94/11:968 1926, 10c official stamp, possible precancel use 45/8:401 Guantanamo Bay, Cuban postal service (Ash) 53/1:25-26 Guantanamo Bay, Cuban P.O., 1939 (Gordon) 82/11:962,964 GEO-31 GEO-32 Maritime service in Central America (Camino Zamalloa) 96/3:241-50 U.S. military post offices, 1898-99 (Gordon) 78/7:497-509,512; —Postage Stamps 78/6:579-86 Austrian stamps as fore-runners (Brownell) 95/10:931-33 U.S. military offices in Cuba: Bagley (Gordon) 79/9:677 1918-19, provisionals, Scout stamps, regular issue (B.Corcoran) 33/3:69-76 Cuba—Postal Markings 1918-20, provisionals (Lowey) 52/1:28-33; 52/2:145-50; 52/3:230-36 19.36, 500th anniversary of discovery, cacheted covers 50/1:42 1918-19, Hradcany issue (Lowey) 52/6:462-89; 52/7:589-94 Cuba—Special Delivery Stamps 1916-19, Hradcany issue (Knox) 77/6:431 1902-37, uncatalogued varieties (Garcia) 52/7:632 1918-19, Hradcany issue: plating (Velek) 60/12:975-88; 61/2:98-102; Cuba—Telegraph Issues 61/3:199-205; 64/2:140-50; 64/4:273-83; 67/2:132-36; 1868-90, telegraph stamps (W.C. Stone) 4/9:203-09 67/7:516-21; 68/1:50-56; 68/10:730-38; 68/11:803-06 1889, provhsional bisebts of 40c telegraph stamps (off decree) 4/5:125 1918-19, Hradcany issue, 75h and 500h values (Karasek) 76/10:739-40 Curacao see Antilles 1919, overprint series; genuine and fakes (Karasek) 73/6:411-15 Cyprus—General 1919, new issues (official notice) 32/7:244-45 History (Hungerford) 52/6:380-84 1919-20 issue, varieties 36/5:243 Cyprus—Museums 1920-25 Free Republic issue, lOOh counterfeits (F.S. Poteet) 36/8:418-19 Postal museum opens 96/1:65 1920, Masaryk issue (Kvasnicka) 84/7:621-36; 84/8:709-16 Cyprus—Postage Stamps 1925, Masaryk issue, description (F.S. Poteet) 38/9:583-65 19th cent.-1980: offices, routes, stamps (Goodwin) 1934, National Anthem souvenir sheets; forgeries (Tyler) 100/4:352 95/2:135-46 1936, Comenius, subject background (Boggs) 50/2:66-67 1880's-9p's, "Postal Surcharge" overprints/cancels 5/12:228 1881, l/2p and 30 paras on lp red, surcharge errors 1942, Heydrich favor sheets (Blizil) 61/4:286-87 2/9:199 1962, 30h "Man Conquering Space": designer F. Hudecek (Kotek) 77/2:136-37 1937-51, KGVI period (Quarles) 66/9:673-79 Cyprus—Postal History Czechoslovakia—Postal History 19th cent.-1980: offices, routes, stamps (Goodwin) 95/2:135-46 1920, postage rates 33/5:177 1937-51, KGVI period.(Quarles) 66/9:673-79 Czechoslovakia—Postal Markings British stamps used in Cyprus (Whitehead) 42/2:79-86 Commemorative postmarks, historical background (Lowey) 54/5:282-92 Cyprus—Postal Stationery Czechoslovakia—Postal Stationery 1937-51, KGVI period (Quarles) 66/9:678-79 Postal cards: 1950 issues (Blizil) 64/8:607-10 Cyprus: Turkish Federated State (North Cyprus)—Local Post Czechoslovakia: Bohemia-Moravia—Postal History North Cyprus issues, status 91/12:952; 92/6:540-41;94/12:17 4 German official mail, 1939-45 (Indra) 81/3:217-22 Cyrenaica—Postage Stamps Railway mail system, official, 1939-45 (Indra) 82/5:392-95 1950, Senussi issue: background (Sumner)(Italian Philatelist) 82/3:248 Czechoslovakia: Carpatho-Ukraine—Local Issues Czechoslovakia—General 1944-45, stamps and stationery (Simady) 98/11:1098-99,1145 City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:223 Czechoslovakia: Carpatho-Ukraine—Postal History Prague, history 43/2:66-69 1944-45, liberation issues, rates (Shneidman) 97/9:828-30 Czechoslovakia—Legion Post see Czechoslovakia—Military Czechoslovakia—Local Issues Czech Scout Mail, 1918 (Kvasnicka) 83/1:27-41 Liberation provisionals, 1945 (Blizil) 70/1:51-55 Theresienstadt camp post (Fritzsche) 73/12:880-81 Dahlak Islands—Bogus Czechoslovakiar-Military 1969-70, expedition "souvenir sheet": bogus 84/5:455 Czechoslovak Army Post, France,WWI , labels (F.S. Poteet) 35/12:514-15 Danish West Indies—Bogus Czechoslovak Legion in Siberia, field post (Verner) 78/8:573-78,630 Clara Rothe phantom ship issue 99/7:656-60 Field posts, 1918-20 (Matejka) 79/9:678-80; 80/6:4D9-ll; 63/3:211-18 Dani sh West Indies—General Field posts, 1918-20: Posta Mil. 52, Italy (Matejka) 82/2:119-23 Stamps available locally, 1913 27/4:76 Field posts, 1918-20: Slovakia,Mar.-Apr.191 9 (Matejka) 82/4:307-11 Danish West Indies—Bibliography Military postal history, 1914-43 (Lowey) 57/7:505-10; 57/8:587-89; Bibliography (W.C. Stone) 30/1:8 57/9:644-49; 57/10:708-12; 57/12:871-77 Danish West Indies—Postage Due Stamps WWII Army postal markings (Shirk) 61/4:293-97 1902 issue, forgeries 46/1:60 WWII Army postal markings in Britain (Hill) 56/3:150-54; 56/10:674-75 1905, dues, dangerous counterfeits 33/10:395 Czechoslovakia—Postage Due Danish West Indies—Postage Stamps 1923, provisional overprints 36/11-12:603 1855-73 issues (Miller) 53/12:772-77 1874-96 issue, thick frame varieties (Cohn) 62/11:874-77 GEO-33 GE0-34

o C) C) c r c

1921-22, provisional 8o issues (L. Petersen) 36/8:395-96 1902, 4c values, bisected 42/4:224-25 1924, Postal Service issue; stamp and essays (Faulstich) 73/3:167-71 1915-17, Christian X issue: fake cancels (Engstrom) 97/9:805-07,856 1935, Hans Christian Andersen, subject background (Boggs) 49/3:112-13 Danish West Indies—Postal History 1938-55, tete-beche pairs, diverted from printers (Berner) 85/11:966,968 1650-1917 (Birch) 77/4:255-68; 77/5:347-60; 77/6:435-42 1954, King Frederik V; subject background (Graf) 68/4:282 Great Britain used in Owl, 1865-79 (Way) 53/10:643-44 —Postage Stamps—Booklets St. Thomas, postal history 1861-1924 (Stone) 58/7:502-05; 58/9:665-79; 58/10:764-69; 58/11:838-44; 58/12:932-40 Advertising in stamp booklets (Hafer) 82/11:1011-12; 82/12:1075-77 St. Thomas to U.S. cover, 1669 (Graham) 92/11:1056-57 Denmark—Postal History Danzig—Air Mail Stamps Early posts, 1522-1624 (Faulstich) 78/8:597-98 1920-39, stamps, postal history, rates (Fox) 72/5:339-46; 72/6:439-43; Offices in Luebeck, 1858-66 4/7:161-62 72/8:593-96; 72/9:649-51; 72/11:821-24; 73/3:161-86 Offices in Schleswig-Holstein, 1651-64 4/8:166-87 Danzig—General Sea post, Gedser-Warnemuende ferry (Erie) 47/12:615; 49/10:499 How to address mail (country name)(U.S. Postal Guide) 33/10:394 Denmark—Postal Markings Danzig—Military Numeral cancellations, 1852-84, relative scarcity (C.Phillips) 38/7:427-28 1920-39, stamps, postal history, rates (Fox) 72/5:339-46; 72/6:439-43; Ring cancels, numerals, used in Schleswig-Holstein, Lauenberg 33/10:394 72/8:593-96; 72/9:649-51; 72/11:821-24; 73/3:181-86 Denmark—Seals and Labels, Private Danzig—Officials Christmas seal, 1970 (Groff) 85/1:43-44 1920-39, stamps, postal history, rates (Fox) 72/5:339-46; 72/6:439-43; Denmark—Telegraph Issues 72/8:593-96; 72/9:649-51; 72/11:821-24; 73/3:181-86 Telegraph issues, local: Aarhus, Copenhagen, Horsens, 4/9:204-05 1921-23 issues, missing overprint (Foley) 76/10:757 Great Northern Telegraph Co., 1887-92 (W.C. Stone) Danzig—Postage Stamps Dhu far—Bogus Precursors; Danzig on foreign stamps (Fox) 73/1:35-39 1972, alleged postage stamps 86/8:678; 86/10:915 1920-39, stamps, postal history, rates (Fox) 72/5:339-46; 72/6:439-43; Diego Suarez—Postage Stamps 72/8:593-96; 72/9:649-51; 72/11:821-24; 73/3:181-86 Provisionals, destruction of remainders, 1890 (official report) 5/3:41 1920 issue, 5m, center inverted (E. Stern) 38/5:299-300 Diego Suarez—Postal History 1924-37, coat of arms issue; syncopated perforations (Bauder) 65/9:650 1B90, revocation of military franchise/exemptions (offical decree) 4/8:192 Danzig—Private Post Djibouti—Postam Markings 1920-39, stamps, postal history, rates (Fox) 72/5:339-46; 72/6:439-43; Grid marking on Djibouti stamps, covers (Stone) 96/7:624-25,668 72/8:593-96; 72/9:649-51; 72/11:821-24; 73/3:181-86 Dominica—General Davaar—Labels Background, historical and cultural (Mackay) 82/5:410 No postal validity 80/1:20 Dominica—Postage Stamps Denmark—Air Mail Bisects, bogus (Seifert) 89/6:538-40 1932, Aarhus-Copenhagen special flight 46/3:175-76 1879-87, minor varieties 32/6:205 Denmark—General 1882 issue, errors and varieties 2/9:200 City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:229 1882-83, provisional surcharges, bisects (Miller) 43/3:109-13 Philatelic agency established in Copenhagen 39/12:839; 40/11:788-89 Dominican Republic—Air Mail Denmark—Local Issues 1927, -Haiti flight, West Indian Aerial Express 41/5:367 "Tarp-Mark" refugee camp labels; non-official 60/6:473 1933, international air mail service inaugurated 47/12:616-17 Denmark—Postage Stamps 1934, special cachet, inter-Americas air mail service 47/7:394 1851-1915, stamp issues (B.W.H. Poole) 30/12:147-53; 30/14:179-83; Dominican Republic—Air Mail Stamps 30/16:212-14; 30/18:259-60; 30/20:294-96; 1930, air mail issue, quantities printed 43/11:609 30/22:319-21,328; 30/24:347-49 1931-33 issue, genuine and forgeries (Watchorn) 83/3:243-44 1854-71 issues, sale of remainders in 1912, list with P/R 38/12:800-03 1931-33 issue, forgeries (Smith) 89/4:341-42 1858-62 issue, 8s green, roulette 9 1/2: reported (Alger) 76/10:758 1931-33, 2c overprinted internal air mail 47/2:141; 47/7:346; 47/7:394 1864-68, royal emblems issue: platings (Birch) 67/2:103-18; 67/8:580-91; 1931-33, 10c, imperforate 47/7:391 68/1:39-45; 68/7:491-98; 68/9:647-51; 68/10:718-22; 69/4:263-67; Dominican Republic—Air Post Official Stamps 69/5:322-31; 70/5:355-64; 70/8:619-28 1930 issue, forgeries (Smith) 89/4:341-42 1864-79, errors 2/9:199 Dominican Republic—Bogus 1870-71 issue, thick frame varieties (Cohn) 62/11:874-77 1867, dos reales stamp: bogus (Watchorn) 80/1:43 1882-85, coat of arms issue (Cohn) • 62/5:360-61 Dominican Republic—General 1913-20, stamp issues (L- Petersen) 34/2:65-66 Introduction to collecting (Bartleson) 75/10:773-74 1915, new issues, speculative surcharges 29/4:49 Investment value 37/1:10 GE0-35 GEO-36 Dominican Republic—Postage Stamps 1865-73 issues, forgeries (Smith) 83/3:237-42; 85/2:143-49,170-74 Ecuador—General 1867-83, errors 2/9:200 Biographical data on stamp subjects Flores and de Sucre 6/3:46 1879-1915 issues, forgeries (Smith) 89/4:339-41 Introduction to collecting (Bartleson) 75/10:774 1883 issue, varieties 3/3:69; 3/11:326 Investment value 37/1:10-11 1900, map issue 75/6:448 Large stocks of "postally used" fiscals being offered 6/1:11; 6/4:62 1919, issue under military governor (off. notice) 33/4:136 Ecuador—Postage Stamps 1929, 2c red, double imprint 47/8:443 1865-72, first issue; printings (Levi-Castillo) 73/8:569-73; 1953, Columbus Lighthouse; cryptogram signature (Kinze) 67/5:365-68 73/9:663-65,687; 75/4:248-52 1957, Melbourne Olympic Games souvenir sheets (Mueller) 71/4:244 1865-72, first issue [reply to Levi-Castillo] (Funkhouser) 75/2:94,96 1957, Olympics issue; speculative 70/11:854; 71/1:10 1865-72, first issue (Funkhouser) 75/6:410,412 Dominican Republic—Postal History 1865-72 issue; printing study (Funkhouser) 76/11:805-18 1920-25, U.S. Marine Corps post offices (Ardiff) 52/12:1068-69 1865, 4r, mint block of 48, at Harmer sale 42/8:526 1965, U.S. Marine Corps operations (Jersey) 82/1:23-24 1892-96, Seebeck issues (Glickstein) 99/10:914-18 Dominican Republic—Postal Markings 1892-96, Seebeck issues (D'Elia) 100/2:102,104 19th century: fake cancellations (Rommel) 75/9:676 1896, Liberal Party issue: genuine and fake (Watchorn) 81/2:161-62 Dominican Republic—Postal Tax Stamps 1935, Galapagos, subject background (Boggs) 49/8:397-99; 49/10:493 1930 issue, forgeries (Smith) 89/4:341-42 1932, Red Cross overprints (Smith) 75/9:652-66 1949-53, overprints on consular stamps (Watchorn) 79/8:625 1950-63, Jesus type; how to distinguish (Watchorn) 80/2:114-15 1951, 20c on 25c Adult education stamp; double overprint (Smith) 72/10:726 Dominican Republic—Semi-Postal Stamps 1960, Ecuador Phil. Association sheet; silver missing (Kapon) 76/8:633 Ecuador—Postal Markings 1958, UNRWA overprint: double overprint (Cohoon) 76/4:264 98/5:490-92 Dominican Republic—Telegraph Issues French lozenge of dots "3154" used in Ecuador (Luft) 1886, telegraph stamps (W.C. Stone) 4/9:205 Ecuador—Postal Tax 76/10:758 Dougherty and Hesperies Islands—Fantasy 1920, first issue; "CASA DE ORREOS" (McCoy) 33/7:258-59 Bogus "federation," fantasy topical issues 79/11:865 1921-22, lc overprinted CASA DE CORREOS (off. decree) Dubai—Postage Stamps Ecuador—Revenues 90/3:182 1963, independent issues (Lidman) 76/12:874,876 1969-75, fluorescent overlays, special WM 90/1:45-46 Dutch Indies see Netherlands Indies 1974-75, local tax 89/12:1140-41 Dutch New Guinea see Netherlands New Guinea 1975, revenue issues Ecuador: Galapagos Islands—Air Mail Stamps 1959, UN issue 72/6:438; 72/9:633,708 Egypt—Air Mail Stamps East Africa and Uganda—Postage Stamps 1926-46, Royal imperforate printings (Lee) 71/12:877-79 1919, provisional 4 on 6c, reason; double surcharge 32/12:467-68 1952-54, bar overprints (Conde) 70/1:28-36; 70/3:201-10 East Africa Post and Administration—see Egypt—Bogus Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania 1954, Canal agreement, 10m, private o/p "ISRAEL" ans "UN" (Murch) 70/6:427 Eastern Rumelia—Postage Stamps Egypt—General 37/1:11 1880-81 issues, varieties 3/10:298 Investment value 1885, 5pi double surcharge (noted) 3/10:299 Egypt—Postage Due 33/1:29-30; 34/1:6 Ecuador—Air Mail 1884-88, first issue, forgeries 2/10:223 1936, first air mail to Europe 50/3:149-50 1884, 5pi, no WM (noted) 35/5:214; 35/6:251 1937, SCADTA granted concession 50/10:565 1922, 10m blue, error Ecuador—Air Mail Stamps Egypt—Postage Stamps 22/YB:21-33 1928, air mail issues and provisional overprints 42/6:385 1866-1910 issues: detailed, incl. usage, proofs, seals (Luff) 33/1:29 1929, SCADTA surcharge provisionals, 50c on 10c, error reported 43/3:137 1866 issue, forgeries 2/9:200; 2/10:223 1945, 40c on 5c; genuine and counterfeit (Watchorn) 80/1:43 1866-84, errors 1947, air mail, surcharged "PRIMERO LA PATRIA": private issue 61/2:114-15 1886, unsuccessful plans to forge first issue, w/official WM paper 5/8:125 1948, Liut flight anniversary; subject background (lestrell) 60/10:825 1888 issue (official decree) 2/11:256 1950-54, overprints on consular stamps (Watchorn) 79/8:625 1922 issue, 15m, incorrect numeral 35/11:487; 36/1:18 1925, Geographic Congress commemoratives (C. Tsopolidis) 38/9:593-94 1926-46, Royal imperforate printings (Lee) 71/12:877-79 GEO-37 1926, Port Fuad overprints, speculative 40/6:426 1927, Statistical Congress issue (Tsopolidis) 41/8:618,633; 41/6:424-25 GEO-38

o C) o r c r

1928, International Medical Congress issue, subject background 42/6:368 1932, 100m provisional, quantities 45/11:562 Ethiopia—Air Mail 1933, International Railroad Congress, design bkgd (Boggs) 46/7:370-71 1929, first air mail service, stamps 43/2:64 1933, Aviation Congress, subject background (Boggs) 47/7:368 1929, Addis Ababa-Djibouti flight 43/8:436-37 1934, Universal Postal Congress, background 47/8:444 Ethiopia—Air Mail—Rocket Mail 1936, Anglo-Egyptian treaty (Perz) 50/6:300 1935, Zucker rocket mail 49/4:206 1939-46, Royal imperforate printings (Lee) 72/11:807 Ethiopia—Air Mail Stamps 1939-46, Royal imperforate printings: collection to Smithsonian 74/6:446 1929, first air mail service, stamps 43/2:64 1952-54, bar overprints (Conde) 70/1:28-36; 70/3:201-10 1932, varieties 46/3:176 1952-54, bar overprints (Stephen) 68/9:622,624 Ethiopia—General 1958-59 issues: quantities printed, sold 73/7:539 Israel, historical and philatelic ties (Carol) 96/12:1084-87 Egypt—Postal History Ethiopia—Postage Due 3rd-19th centuries, overview (Hurt) 60/2:157; 60/3:238-40 1896-1912, postage and postage due issues (H.K. Frederick) 36/5:207-26 Ancient Egyptian posts (Bump) 5/1:5-7 1901-08, dues (Frederick) 50/3:108-09 British Forces postal concession, 1932-40 (Keeney) 77/10:745-48,792 Ethiopia—Postage Stamps British Forces postal concession (Startup) 78/3:218 1894-1919, postage and postage due issues (H.K.Frederick) 36/5:207-26 Posta Europea, 1843 (Hurt) 70/5:339-41 1894-1931, postage and postage dues (Frederick) 50/3:lD5-10; 50/4:191-95 Posta Europea (Smith) 70/9:676 1919, definitive issue, overprinted with control mark 33/6:221 UN Disengaged Observer Force—UNDOF (Emmenegger) 92/6:561-71 Ethiopia—Postage Stamps—Booklets Egypt—Postal Markings Booklets (Kaplan; Payne) 98/3:202,2094; 98/6:588 Free French military postmarks, WWII (Keys) 81/2:137 Ethiopia—Postal History Egypt—Postal Stationery 19th century, messenger mail (Kaplan) 99/5:430-35 1890, new rates, new stationery issues (off. decree) 4/6:152; 4/8:192-93 1894-1936, postal history (Frederick) 50/3:105-10; 50/4:191-95 1891, new rates, provisional surchage on postal cards (decree) 5/3:41 1966, services, facilities, issue policies (Gonzalez) 80/1:44 Air letter sheet: 1954, 3-bar overprint (Conde) 70/1:35 Ethiopia—Seals and Labels, Private Egypt—Seals and Labels, Official Red Cross label, overprints, 1936-60: unissued (Rooke) 85/5:413 1864-74, Interpostal seals (Kehr) 53/2:99-105; 53/4:248-50 Egypt—Semi-Postal Stamps 1958-59 issues: quantities printed, sold 73/7:539 Epirus—Local Issues Falkland Islands—General 1914, Erseka issue: genuine, forgeries (Tyler) 100/10:954-55 Investment value 37/1:11 Eritrea—Postage Stamps Falkland Islands—Postage Stamps 1915-16, 20c+5c semipostal, "EPITREA" 30/9:111 1878-79, first issue, 4p dark gray; watermarks (Bulkley) 80/3:209-10 Eritrea—Postal History 1928, 2 l/2p on 2p, double overprint: 1979 sale 93/11:1053 General, 1883-1962 (Barone) 93/1:39-50 1933, centenary issue, design background (Boggs) 46/8:406-08 1935-37, post offices on teleferique route (Bulkley) 89/5:425-28 1933, centenary issue, 3p map stamp; disputed claims (Horney) 61/12:957-61 Estonia—Air Mail Stamps Falkland Islands—Postal History 1920-23 issues; genuine and counterfeit (Sousa) 79/6:468-69 Falkland Is. stamps not postally valid in Argentina 46/8:419 Malvinas, Argentine claim (Hardie) 98/3:239-41 1920-23 issues, forgeries (Gleason) 89/9:823-26; 92/8:756-58 Postal war over Falklands/Malvinas, 1949-67 (Bulkley) 80/7:499-501 Estonia—General Postal war over Falklands/Malvinas, 1949-67 (Kutz) 97/2:128,181-82 City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:226-27 Postal war over Falklands/Malvinas, 1949-67 (Castelli) 97/4:341 Estonia—Postage Stamps Postal war over Falklands/Malvinas, 1949-67 (Schumann) 97/6:529 1919, Eesti Post on Russian stamps, quantities 33/5:161 Falkland Islands—War Tax Stamps 1919, forged overprints 32/12:473 1918, war tax overprint, varieties 33/4:137 1919, forged overprints (Lell) 86/5:425-26 Falkland Islands Dependencies—Postage Stamps Estonia—Postal History 1981, Flora issue, 15p value: missing color 95/10:880 1150-1918: Livonia, history/postal history (Engel) 97/1:23-26,92; 97/8:682 Far Eastern Republic—Postage Stamps 1920, Red Cross cover (Lell) 92/12:1142-43 1920-21, postal issues, rates (S.A. Pappadopou) 34/8:306-07 Estonia—Postal Stationery 1920, provisionals, quantities 35/3:122 1937, private letter cards with commercial ads (Lell) 91/7:550-51 Faridkot see India: Native Feudatory States: Faridkot

GEO-39 GEO-40 Faroe Islands—Postage Stamps 1918, overprint issue, details, quantities 32/9:328-29 1919, provisional surcharge, bisects (G.D. Olsen) 36/7:354 1919 issue, forgeries (Tyler) 98/10:995-96 1919, provisional surcharge; inverted surcharge, discovery 76/2:132 1920, Legionnaire commemoratives (off. announcement) 34/3:96 1919, provisional surcharge; multiples 76/10:757-58; 76/12:917 1920, Arbe and Veglia overprints (Belfiore) 68/6:396-99 Fiume—Postal History Faroe Islands—Postage Stamps—Souvenir Packs 1918-24, postal history, stamps (Barone) 93/20:901-08; 93/11:988-93 1975/76 year set: fakes 94/12:1149 1918-24, history (Sajgo) 94/1:6,8 Fernando Po—Postage Stamps Formosa see China 1884, 50c on 2c, surcharge varieties 3/3:69; 3/11:326 France—Air Mail Fezzan-Ghadames see Libya—Occupation Stamps 1918, experimental air mail, Paris-Saint Nazaire 32/2:37-38 Fiji—Air Mail 1919, rumor of special air mail stamps 32/8:303; 32/10:374 , 1844 41/2:108 1925, Marseilles-Algiers air mail flight 40/7:507 Pigeon post, 1886 (Clemens, Toronto Phil. Jnl.. 1886) 49/10:509 1927, Paris-Buenos Aires air mail flight 41/3:190-91 1930, first flight (Crouch) 48/12:644 1928, Toulouse-Argentina air mail service 41/7:526 Fiji—General 1931, Marseille-Saigon service inaugurated 45/1:28 Investment value 37/1:11 1938, Mermoz souvenir labels 54/9:565 Fiji—Postage Stamps France—Air Mail— 1871-80, imperfs (noted) 3/11:326 1784, Blanchard balloon letter (Hughes) 49/12:601-03 1871-80, remainders sold by Crown Agents 4/3:93,95 Siege of Metz: German treatment of balloon mail (Cohn) 96/4:305 1874-75 issue, errors 2/9:201; 3/3:69 Siege of Paris mail (J.W. Prevost) 39/4:203-17 1876-78 issue, varieties 3/3:69 Siege of Paris mail 39/6:400-01 1876-91, 2p pale blue color error, only one copy extant 7/1:26 Siege of Paris mail: fake items (Cohn) 97/8:744-46 1878-91 issue, lsh value: forgeries (Tyler) 98/9:887-88 Siege of Paris balloon and pigeon post (Prevost) 18/YB:87-89 1878-83, 6p V.R. (Dull) 54/11:731-32 Siege of Paris balloon lettersheets: forgeries (Cohn) 94/1:31-33 1938-50, KGVI issue (Cassel) 63/11:878-80 Siege of Paris balloon post 54/9:573 1959-63, regular issue, lOp, Kava ceremony; background (Torres) 76/8:596 Siege of Paris balloon post 25/3:261-62 1959-63, regular issue, lsh, block letter CA watermark: discovery 80/3:206 Siege of Paris balloon post (Cohn) 100/5:484-86 1970, Independence issue: subject background 85/1:66,68 Siege of Paris balloon post: forgeries (Buckland, Aero Field) 54/3:169-70 Finland—General Siege of Paris balloon post: MARINS DE LORIENT markings 95/6:520-22; City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:230 (Luft & Cohn) 95/8:682; 97/1:43 Investment value 37/1:11 Siege of Paris balloon post: newsletters (Cohn) 92/6:572-74 Monetary reform, 1963; pre-1954 stamps invalidated 76/5:367 Siege of Paris balloon post: personally entrusted mail (Cohn) 91/3:186-94 Finland—Postage Stamps Siege of Paris balloon post: pli-confie letter (Brooks) 99/1:37-39 1860, 10k imperf (noted) 3/3:69 France—Air Mail—Catapult Mail 1866, 5p brown on lilac error 2/10:223 1928-29, history of catapult service (Anderson) 71/7:485-90 1866, 20p "PFN" error (noted) 3/11:326 France—Air Mail—Pigeon Mail 1891, 3 l/2r black and yellow, color error 23/3:7 1784, pigeon mail from Blanchard balloon (Hughes) 49/12:601-03 1901-08, postage issues (Paulsson) 28/15:231-(33) Siege of Paris mail (J.W. Prevost) 39/4:203-17 1918, Vasa issue (Snider) 77/9:692 Siege of Paris mail 39/6:400-01 1956, Finlandia stamp; "J.L.Runeberg" in margin: 70/5:330; 70/6:427 Siege of Paris balloon and pigeon post (Prevost) 18/YB:67-B9 private overprint 1870-71, pigeon post 49/10:507,509 Finland—Postal History France—Air Mail—Rocket Mail Mail conveyance, delivery (Uotila)(Union Postale) 84/2:111-20 1935, rocket flights 49/7:353 Russlanization of Finnish postal system by Czar 5/2:22 France—Air Mail Stamps Finland—Postal Markings 1935, Bleriot, subject background (Boggs) 49/3:113-14 Arctic Circle cancellation (Delaney) 84/6:499-501 1936, 50f, forgery 62/7:535-36 Ship cancels (Hellman). 62/7:537-39 France—General Fiume—Postage Stamps Calendar, Revolutionary, 1792-1605 (Kinsley) 97/6:527-28 Forgeries (Dehn) 94/7:626 City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:229 1918-24, history, stamp issues (G. Ireland) 35/1:6-10 Counterfeiting foreign postage stamps to be a crime 6/1:3-4 1918-24, postal history, stamps (Barone) 93/20:901-08; 93/11:988-93 Government auction, 1893, including defaced plates 5/8:132 GEO-42 GEO-41

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Investment value 37/1:11-12 France—Postage Due Philatelic activities, 1951 ("Special Correspondent") 64/7:536-38; 1882, 5f, forgery 64/1:67 64/12:971-75 1882, 5f, genuine and counterfeit ("Dentelure") 63/8:588-89 Philatelic market during WWI; dealers, prices (W. Babcock) 31/18:280-84 1908-25, "recouvrements" stamps 32/4:117 Stamp design competition, 1921 35/2:77 France—Postage Stamps France—Local Issues Advertising on booklets, stamps (Hafer) 82/11:1009-11 1909-53, Chamber of Commerce provisionals (Anger; L'Echo Timb.)75/7:535-36 Bessemer collection, described 63/6:465-69 France—Military Commemorative issues; subject background (Giorni) 60/5:400-05; 60/6:469-72 1862-67, Mexico expeditionary force (Heath) 76/12:884-86 Encased stamps ("European Correspondent") 67/7:522-23 1864, Corps Expeditionaire Mexique (Perez-Maldonado) 91/1:36-37 Resistance, WWII, as shown in stamps (Esrati) 97/1:26-40 1870-71, Franco-Prussian War: American volunteers (Cohn) 96/4:305-06 "Specimen" and "Annule" overprints 45/12:607 1870-71, Siege of Metz: German treatment of balloon mail (Cohn) 96/4:305 World's first : 1653 billet de poste paye 2/11:251 1870-71, Siege of Paris mail (J.W. Prevost) 39/4:203-17 1849-75, minor varieties 32/6:205-06 1870-71, Siege of Paris mail 39/6:400-01 1849 issue, on 7 Jan 49 cover (dos Passos) 70/7:541 1870-71, Siege of Paris mail: fake items (Cohn) 97/8:744-46 1849 issue, lfr vermilion, tete-beche in block of 4 (Hubbard) 90/5:348,A-4 1870-71, Siege of Paris balloon and pigeon post (Prevost) 18/YB:87-89 1850, 20c blue error 2/10:223-24 1870-71, Siege of Paris balloon lettersheets: forgeries (Cohn) 94/1:31-33 1860-65, 20c Empire, Type I, blue, perf, dot on 51/8:759-61 1870-71, Siege of Paris balloon post 54/9:573 neck variety (Hahn, from Dumont, Annales de Philatelie) 1870-71, Siege of Paris balloon post 25/3:261-62 1863-70, Napoleon issue, 40c orange, misperfed, on cover (Seron) . 95/4:325 1870-71, Siege of Paris balloon post (Cohn) 100/5:484-86 1870-75, scarcity of common stamps (Luft) 94/2:135-39; 94/3:202,288 1870-71, Siege of Paris balloon post: forgeries 54/3:169-70 1870-71, Bordeaux issue (Sellmansberger) 61/5:383-84 (Buckland, Aero Field) 1871, 10c on 10c Napoleon, on cover (dos Passos) 70/7:541-42 1870-71, Siege of Paris balloon post: 95/6:520-22; 1875, 15c brown on rose, color error 2/10:223-24 MARINS DE LORIENT markings (Luft 4 Cohn) 95/8:6B2; 97/1:43 1876-1900, Peace and Commerce series 66/10:771-76 799 1870-71, Siege of Paris balloon post: newsletters (Cohn) 92/6:572-74 1876-1900, Peace and Commerce series (de Lizeray) 70/8:603-04 1870-71, Siege of Paris balloon post: 91/3:188-94 1876-1900, Peace and Commerce series (Jervis) 64/10:779-86- personally entrusted mail (Cohn) 65/5:355-59,391; 69/11:801-03; 70/3:172,174 1870-71, Siege of Paris balloon post: 99/1:37-39 1876-1900, Peace and Commerce series (Kastler) 70/8:586,588 pli-confie letter (Brooks) 1876-1900, Peace and Commerce series (Parker) 65/8:568)570 1870-71, Siege of Paris, diplomatic pouch mail (Cohn) 90/12:1239; 1876-1900, Peace and Commerce series (Rich) 70/6:406,'408 93/11:975-76; 95/8:690,692 1876, 20c brown, color error 2/10:223-24 WWII, Free French military forces (Keys) 80/7:505-15 1877, 20c blue (noted) 3/3:69 WWII, Free French military in Levant (Keys) 82/12:1071-74; 85/8:694-95 1890, 25c stamp suppressed, 75c restored, new 75c (off.bulletin) 4/12:298 WWII, Free French military post marks (Keys) 78/6:415-24 1900-29, Type Blanc, 5c, reentry (Sellmansberger) 61/2:120 WWII, Free French military postal censorship (Keys) 78/9:648-55,681; 1906-37, Sower issue, 1921 printings, shades 36/1:11 81/2:137-40 1906, Sower issue, 10c, forgery 30/7:81 WWII, Free French forces in Britain, WWII, (Hill) 56/3:155 1916-18, wartime paper varieties 32/6:202-03 WWII, "R.F." covers, small "R.F." with serifs (Silver) 93/4:340 1923-26, Pasteur, 45c, double impression (Jervis) 59/3:247-48 WWII, "R.F." cover, triple postage (Beller) 96/5:426 1923-26, Pasteur, 1.5Df, double impression (Sellmansberger) 61/3:199 WWII, 19e Corps d'Armee in Tunisia (Keys) 82/4:325 1928-30 issues, double transfers (Sellmansberger) 60/1:56 Naval postmarks (Erie) 48/12:636 1929-40 issues, double impressions (Jervis) 60/10:809-18; 60/11:894-901 France—Occupation Stamps—Alsace-Lorraine 1929-33, Pont du Gard issues (Jervis) 58/8:582-88 1870, inverted background errors 2/9:197 1929-33 issue, die types (Livingston) 78/8:593-94 France—Officials 1929, Mont St. Michel, double transfer (Sellmansberger) 60/9:741 1946, timbre du ravitaillement (Jervis) 62/9:692-95 1931, Arc de Triomphe, varieties (Sellmansberger) 60/12:974; 61/4:297-98 1946, timbre du ravitaillement ("English Collector") 66/5:329-73; 1933, famous men, subject background (Boggs) 47/6:314-15 66/7:523-29 1934, Jacquard, subject background (Boggs) 47/8:425 France—Pneumatic Mail 1935, Academie Francaise, subject background (Boggs) 49/1:33-34 1868-88, pneunatic mail issues (W.C. Stone) 4/9:206-07 1935, Normandie, subject background (Boggs) 49/1:32-33 Pneumatic posts (Ames) 71/4:253-56 1935, Callot, subject background (Boggs) 49/6:286-87 France—Postage Currency Encased stamps ("European Correspondent") 67/7:522-23 GE0-44 GEO-43 1936, de Lisle, subject background 50/1:28; 50/6:301 1936, Vimy, subject background (Boggs) 50/1:26-27 France—Postal History—Postal Treaties 1936, Jaures, subject background (Perz) 50/4:188 Anglo-French, 1843-56 and 1856-75 (Birch) 77/4:264-68 1937, exhibition issue; forgery to defraud post ("Watermark") 64/8:612-15' Anglo-French, 1843, with partial text 66/12:907-11 1939, Tennis Court Oath; subject background (Graf) 71/5:327-28 Anglo-French, 1843: accounting marks (Stempien) 94/11:978-82 1939-44, 1.50f Iris, forgery to defraud post ("Watermark") 63/12:936-37 Anglo-French, U.S. French treaties, 1843-55 (Hargest) 87/3:191-205 1940-45, issues of Vichy government (Jervis) 59/1:40-48 France—Postal Markings 1945-46, postwar production (Sellmansberger) 61/2:143 Calendar, Revolutionary, 1792-1805 (Kinsley) 97/6:527-28 1945-46, quantities issued (Jervis) 59/10:881 Handstamped postal markings, early (Chase) 57/10:717-18 1949-50, quantities issued ("European Correspondent") 65/1:26 Numerical cancels, 1852-76 (Schilling) 93/9:799-802; 93/12:1067 1949, Franco-American Friendship; subject background (Jervis) 63/11:843-54 Octagon of points, forged (Jervis) 64/9:728-29 1953, Victor Hugo, Hernani; subject background (Graf) 68/10:702,704 Postal Museum postmarks, 1946-48 ("Special Correspondent") 64/12:973-74. 1961-66, French Art stamps; subject background (Sager) 80/5:335-38,354-55 "PP" markings, red, circular, 1870-93; not precancels 45/5:250 1962, Mont Valerien issue: subject background (Esrati) 97/2:148-49,182-83 68/LYON marking: used to date Vanderlyn painting (Stone) 97/11:1024-25 France—Postage Stamps—Booklets France—Postal Museum Sowers; "Philopode" booklets ("European Correspondent") 67/7:522-23,559 Survey ("European Correspondent") 68/1:37 France—Postage Stamps—Production France—Postal Stationery Manufacturing of French postage stamps: history 6/3:37-40 Free frank cards for public officials, 1879-87 (decree) 3/6:180 Printing, 6 color taille-douce (Marais)(Union Postale) 84/2:147-48,174,176 Postal cards: experimental, 1873-78 (Bates) 58/11:852-60 France—Postal History France—Precancels 1230-1804 (Hurt) 55/1:41,59,61; 56/2:113 For printed matter 45/8:400-01 Anglo-French Postal Convention, 1843: accounting (Stempien) 94/11:978-82 "Specimen" and "Annule" overprints 45/7:344-45; 45/12:607 Anglo-French, U.S. French treaties, 1843-55 (Hargest) 87/3:191-205 1893 precancels (C. Eleby) 41/3:199-201 " Concentration camps, 1939-45 (Silverman) 96/12:1105-14 1893-1926, precancels (Comte de Belenet) 41/11:749-52; 41/12:823-27 Danish West Indies, used in (Birch) 77/5:347-60; 77/6:435-42 Precancels introduced, 1922 36/1:23 Danish West Indies, used in St. Thomas (Stone) 58/10:765 1959, 8f Gallic cock; precancel overprint missing 73/3:224 Disinfected mail (Patton) 65/7:536-40 France—Revenues Forwarding agent: John Monroe 4 Co. (Graham) 92/11:1048-49 Lottery receipt stamps (Abrams) 93/8:712-13 Haiti to France, French mail service, 66/11:827-37; 66/12:907-11 France—Semi-Postal Stamps 18th-19th centuries (Hennen) 1927-31, sinking fund issues, forgeries (Jervis 4 Jervis) 62/7:532-35 Postal rates, 1920 33/7:259; 33/11:426-27 1936, intellectuals, subject background (Perz) 50/5:265-66 Propaganda leaflets and stamp forgeries, WWI/WWII (Wolfe) 87/10:889-97 France—Specimens Railway mail cancellations, pre-1876 35/6:239-40; 35/7:279-81 "Specimen" and "Annule" overprints on precancels 45/7:344-45; 45/12:607 (Atherton 4 Prevost) France—Telegraph Issues Sea posts (Erie) 49/3:140-41 1868, telegraph issues (W.C. Stone) 4/9:206-07 Siege of Metz: German treatment of balloon mail (Cohn) 96/4:305 1884, 30c telegraph card, fake surcharges known 7/8:108 Siege of Paris mail (J.W. Prevost) 39/4:203-17 France—Telephone Issues Siege of Paris mail 39/6:400-01 1885-88, telephone tickets (W.C. Stone) 4/9:206-07 Siege of Paris mail: fake items (Cohn) 97/8:744-46 France: Colonies see French Colonies and individual colonies Siege of Paris balloon and pigeon post (Prevost) 18/YB:87-89 France: Offices in China—Postage Stamps Siege of Paris balloon lettersheets: forgeries (Cohn) 94/1:31-33 Hoi Hao, 1901 issue, 15c, forgery 42/11:733 Siege of Paris balloon post 54/9:573 1903, 5c on 15c, forgeries 23/1:32 Siege of Paris balloon post 25/3:261-62 1908, reprints of 1906 issues 26/12:220; 27/1:17; 27/2:47-48 Siege of Paris balloon post (Cohn) 100/5:484-86 France: Offices in Egypt—Postage Stamps Siege of Paris balloon post: forgeries (Buckland, Aero Field) 54/3:169-70 Alexandria, 1921, overprint issue; availability, 34/9:355; Siege of Paris balloon post: MARINS DE LORIENT markings 95/6:520-22; quantities 34/10:385; 35/4:152 (Luft 4 Cohn) 95/8:682; 97/1:43 Port Said, 1921, overprints, quantities 34/9:359; 34/10:391 Siege of Paris balloon post: newsletters (Cohn) 92/6:572-74 France: Offices in Turkish Empire—General Siege of Paris balloon' post: personally entrusted mail (Cohn) 91/3:188-94 Offices closed by Treaty of Lausanne 37/3:136 Siege of Paris balloon post: pli-confie letter (Brooks) 99/1:37-39 French Colonies—General French African states independent; issuing own stamps (Stiles) 72/7:495-96 Stamps of French Colonies, 1859-92 (trans, from Coll. de Timbres GE0-45 Poste); historical, non-philatelic (incomplete) 33/5:155-57; 33/6:212-14 GEO-46

C) o o o o

French Colonies—Military French Polynesia—Covers, Cacheted WWII, Free French markings, French Antilles (Keys) 1939, Coulthard cachets (Carriker) 98/9:915 81/2:138 French Polynesia—Postage Stamps French Colonies—Postage Due 94/8:318-32 Use of general issue in colonies, locally surcharged 35/6:243 1882-97 issues (Stone) French Colonies—Postage Stamps 1882-84, issues (official decrees) 2/8:166-67 French Polynesia—Postal History Forged overprint issues (Jervis) 60/8:647-48 93/6:517-19 Forged Vichy issues, on cover (Eckhardt) 62/5:386-88 1880's-1978 (Ganz) Postage stamps of the French Colonies, 1858-91 (W.C.Stone) 1882-97 issues (Stone) 94/8:318-32 Cochin China, Fr. Guiana, Gabon, Guadeloupe, Martinique 2/6:115-18 French Polynesia—Postal Markings New Caledonia 1882-97 issues (Stone) 94/8:318-32 2/7:145-47 French Polynesia—Postal Stationery St. Pierre and Miquelon, French Oceania 2/8:165-67 94/8:318-32 Annam and Tonkin 2/11:251-52 1882-97 issues (Stone) 1859-91, General Issues (Stone) 60/12:996-1000 French Southern and Antarctic Territories—Postal History 1B71-77, lc, minor variety 1948-67, offices, services, history (Chappe; Union Postale) 80/11:811-16 32/6:206 French West Africa—Official Stamps 1877-86 issue, Peace and Commerce design (Stone 4 Grabowski) 98/6:616-32 75/10:772 1892, omnibus issues, Panelli forgeries 36/7:352 1956-57, provisional officials (Gordon) 1915-16, Red Cross omnibus issues, quantities 29/23:284 Fujeira—General French Colonies—Postal History General background (Lidman) 84/9:765-68 Franchises, non-military (Stone) 92/6:749-52 Rates, 1879-1946 (Stone) 96/10:925-31 French Congo—Postage 1691 issue (Stone) Gabon—Postage Stamps 96/11:984,990-91 18B6-"issues 2/6:116 French Guiana—Postage Stamps 96/11:984,989 1886-87, issues 2/6:115-16 1889, typeset issue (Stone) 1887, 20c on 35c surcharge variety (noted) 2/10:224 1921, used provisionally in Cameroun 34/9:355-56 French Guiana—Postal History 1933, Savorgnan de Brazza, background (Boggs) 46/12:609 Devil's Island cover (Barr) 57/11:806-07 Galapagos Islands see Ecuador: Galapagos Islands French Guiana—Postal Markings Georgia—Postage Stamps Post offices, markings (Raymond) 74/9:690-91 1920, National Guard overprint, quantities 35/2:60 French India—Postage Stamps German Colonies—see also under names of individual colonies 1952, Military Medal issue; subject background (Graf) German Colonies—Postage Stamps 69/6:441 1900-01, yacht issues; genuine and counterfeit (Sousa) 79/8:623-24 French Morocco—Air Mail German Colonies—Postal History 1929, Tunis-Bone first flight 43/3:137 3/6:176-77 1944, Entr'aide Francaise air semi-postal, forgery Agencies, mail service 65/5:341 "Lost Colonies" labels 35/10:431 French Morocco—Local Issues 32/6:204 Local issues (Cords) 52/9:782-85; 52/10:862-66; 52/11:946-50; Opening dates of colonial post offices 52/12:1050-54; 53/2:110-12; 53/3:171-73; 53/4:261-62; 53/6:373-78 German Colonies—Postal Markings 1912-13 locals (Cords) 75/6:459-60 Forged cancellations 32/3:78 1912-13 locals (Hurt) 61/1:45-51 Railway post office cancellations, 1901-16 (Field) 63/6:477-79 French Morocco—Military German East Africa—Postal Markings Military postmarks, 1906-26 (Cords) 61/4:2B8-B9 Cancellations, 1893-1917 (Wenten) 6/7:636-38,644 French Morocco—Postage Stamps German East Africa: Belgian Occupation—Postage Stamps Local express issue, "Mazagan a Maroc" 6/3:43 1916, local overprint for Ruanda and Urundi, unauth. 32/2:39-40 1914-21, overprint issue 30/7:81 German East Africa: Belgian Occupation—Postal History 1933, pictorials, subject background (Boggs) 46/7:371; 46/9:469 1916, Belgian field post 32/2:39-40 French Morocco—Postal History German East Africa: British Occupation—Postage Stamps 1845-1914 (Hurt) 61/1:45-51 1917, G.E.A. overprints, further o/p BRITISH OCCUPATION, bogus 33/1:30 Foreign, governmental and local postal services (Cords) 52/9:782-85; German Southwest Africa—Postage Stamps 1897, 10c, bisect (Miller) 42/6:369-70 52/10:862-66; 52/11:946-50; 52/12:1050-54; German States—Postage Stamps 53/2:110-12; 53/3:171-73; 53/4:261-62; 53/6:373-78 Forgeries (Halle) 97/10:889-96,932 French Oceania see French Polynesia 1849-90, means of distinguishing genuine stamps (Larisch) 4/6:144-45 GEO-47 GEO-48 German States—Postal Stationery Comprehensive review (Tiffany) 2/3:(i-il),31-33; 2/4:63-65; 2/5:87-88; German States: Hamburg—Postage Stamps 2/6:111-12; 2/7:(i),139-41; 2/8:163-64; 2/9:195-96; Forgeries (Ollendorff) 48/9:469; 49/2:65-66 2/10:219-20; 2/12:296; 3/1:1; 3/2:29-31; 3/4:91-92; 1864-65, imperforates 3/3:70 3/5:117-19; 3/7:204-06; 3/9:268-70; 3/10:293-95 German States: Hamburg—Postal History German States: Baden—Postage Stamps No British or U.S. offices in Hamburg in 19th century 27:64 1851-68, postage stamps of Baden (Aug. Dejonge) 2/4:77-78 German States: Hanover—Postal Stationery 1851, 9kr, color error (Wolff) 98/6:632-35,663 "Bestellgeld Frei" envelopes, 1858-66 4/3:87-88 1860, 3kr green, error (note) 2/10:224 German States: Holstein-Lauenburg—Postage Stamps 1862-68, reprints and forgeries (Ollendorff) 50/9:501 1861-65, bisects authorized 6/4:61 1862-65, 3kr, Stockach provisional: Corinphila sale, 1979 93/7:585 German states: Lubeck—Local Issues 1859-65, postage stamps for city post office: essays, decree 4/7:159-63 1862-65, 18kr green, forgery 6/6:94 printings, quantities, errors, mail volume, reprints, German States: Baden—Postal Stationery stationery, conventions, sale (Wilde) Postal card, 1870, forgery 7/8:107 German States: Lubeck—Postage Stamps German States: Bavaria-rPostage Stamps Forgeries (Ollendorff) 49/2:66 Espionage forgeries, WWI, British (Friedman) 87/9:813-14,846 1859 issue, 2s, ZWEIN EIN HALB error 3/4:93 1849, Ik black (Matz) 63/2:121 1859 issue, 2s, ZWEIN EIN HALB error (Lichenheim) 85/2:132 1849, lkr black, tete-beche in block of 12 (Hubbard) 90/5:365,A-12 German States: Mecklenburg-Schwerin—Postal Stationery 1850, 9kr, color error 2/9:197 1856, 5sch stamped envelope, forgery 5/5:71-72 1870, 3kr unwatermarked 2/9:197 German States: Oldenburg—Postage Stamps 1888-1900, 3pf brown, types (P.McG. Mann) 29/23:288 1852, description, varieties, text of decree 6/10:161-62 1911, Jubilee commemorative, background 24/2:2-3 1859-61 issues, varieties 3/6:170 Espionage forgeries, WWI, British (Friedman) 87/9:813-14,846 German States: Oldenburg—Postal Stationery German States: Bavaria—Postal History Envelopes, 1860 issue, detailed (Lindenburg) 6/1:5-6 Espionage forgeries, WWI, British (Friedman) 87/9:813-14,846 German States: Prussia—Postage Stamps German States: Bavaria—Postal Stationery 1857-67 issues, errors/varieties 3/6:171 Postal cards, 1892 series 6/6:98 German States: Prussia—Postal History German States: Bavaria—Telegraph Issues Disinfected mail (Patton) 65/9:685-86 1870-87, telegraph stamps (W.C. Stone) 4/6:142-43 Prussian Closed Mail, treaty with U.S German States: Bavaria—Telephone Issues 1852-67 (Radin) 93/12:1079-90; 1891, telephone tickets 5/4:58 94/1:21-27; 94/2:106; 97/2:115-22,188; 97/6:492; German States: Bergedorf—Postage Stamps 98/2:130-36; 98/3:236-38; 99/1:51-60 1861-67, 1 l/2s SCHILLINGE 2/10:223 German States: Prussia—Postal Stationery 1861-67 issue, reprints 32/4:118 Postal stationery, 1851-73, detailed (Tiffany) 2/4:63-65; 2/5:87-88; 1861-67, reprints and forgeries (Ollendorff) 50/1:116 2/6:111-13; 2/7:(i-il),139-41; 2/8:163-64 German States: Bergedorf—Postal History German States: Prussia—Revenues 1838-57, overview 76/8:566,568 1725, revenue: world's first? (Erler) 92/8:780-81 1850's (Snider; Straight Edge) • 76/6:404,406 German States: Prussia—Telegraph Issues German States: Bremen—Postage Stamps 1864-68, telegraph stamps (W.C. Stone) 5/2:21 1856-60, 5gr "Marken" error (noted) 2/10:223 German States: Saxony—Postage Stamps German States:Bremen—Postal History 1850, 3pf red, types 3/6:181-82 73/1:33-34 1850, 3pf red, forgeries (H. Grlebert) 32/11:406-09 Vegesack mails (Meyer; Postqesch. Blaetter) 1850, 3pf red, forgeries 35/12:Supp 33 German States: Brunswick—Postage Stamps 1851-57, remainders (L.C. Ernst) 29/6:77-78 1864, l/2ng, experimental roulettes (Wolff) 99/5:448 1851, l/2ng pale blue, error 3/10:298; 23/3:7 1864, lsgr short roulette, on cover 6/6:93-94 1851, l/2ng pale blue, error 77/11:815-26 1866, lgr and 2gr imperf (Leybourne; expanded from Baltimore Philatelist) German States: Hamburg—General 2/9:198 1857, 5ng deep brown, color error: usage (Wolff) 97/8:710; 99/5:396 Hamburg under German Empire German States: Saxony—Postal Stationery German States: Hamburg—Local Issues 35:246-47,250,253 Hamburg locals; forgeries (Eckhardt) Envelopes, issues of 1859-68 (F.A. Schumann) 4/12:291-93 German States: Schleswig—Postage Stamps 62/5:348-52 1850-65, stamp issues (A.Ward) 34/4:123-24 GEO-49 GEO-50

o o o o •1 ')

German States: Schleswig-Holstein—Postage Stamps Germany—Censorship 1850-66, authorized, introduced, varieties (R. Thiele) 4/8:186-87 WWI censorship, Hamburg (Buck) 47/8:437 1861-65, bisects authorized 6/4:61 Germany—Essays German States: Thurn and Taxis—Postage Stamps Hagenbeck circus essays, 1948 (Bruns) 65/6:453 1852-67 issues (Winick) 98/5:457-61 Germany—General 1852-53 issue, 9k, pink paper (Tunick) 95/4:321-25 Propaganda on stamps, 1935-45 (Keeney) 66/3:182-88 1852-58 issue (Hurt) 65/2:147 Stamp designs and history (Burdick) 75/6:421-25,480 German States: Thurn and Taxis—Postal History Germany—Local Issues 1457-1867, postal history (Winick) 98/5:457-61 1945-48, overprints, obliterated stamps, other locals 76/6:435-40; German States: Wurttemberg—Postage Stamps and provisionals (Wolfe) 77/6:421-28; 77/7:517-24; 77/8:565-94; 1866-68, imperforates (noted) 3/11:325 77/9:665-78; 77/10:755-58 1890, change in stamp colors (official ordinance) 4/8:193 Lithuanian displaced person camps: stamp issues (Thielsch) 62/5:369-72 German States: Wurttemberg—Telegraph Issues Murnau POW camp postal service, stamps (Kolakowski) 68/2:136; 77/12:929 1875-76, telegraph stamps (W.C. Stone) 5/3:35 Ukrainian refugee camp post, 1945- (Pedersen) 93/1:27-30 Germany—Air Mail Germany—Military 1911-12, pioneer air mail events 40/10:720-21 WWI, cruiser Emden; campaigns, internment (Loebl) 97/11:1000-04 1921, Bavarian Aero Club stamps, Munich-Cologne air mail 34/11:421 WWI, field post cover, to commander, C14 36/4:173 1926, Lufthansa statistics 40/12:869 WWI, raider Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse (Drechsel) 98/2:102,104 1927, Berlin-Prague-Vienna first air mail flight 40/9:658 WWII, Afrika Korps stamp 65/4:250-52 1927, Braunschweig-Brocken air mail service 41/6:450 WWII, Feldeisenbahn labels: bogus (Murch) 69/11:795 1927, Munich-Milan air mail flight, covers 4D/10:721 WWII, Hela and Ruhrkessel field post, 1943-45 (Wolfe) 76/2:106-07 1927, Munich-Vienna air mail flight 40/12:870 WWII, hospital ship Wilhelm Gustloff (Gobby) 100/7:650-53 1929, steamer Bremen, catapult mail service 42/12:802; 43/9:496 WWII, Inselpost, 1944, genuine and counterfeit (Thielsch) 62/4:302-04 1931, resumption of air/steamer, service, 45/1:29 WWII, Inselpost, WEIHNACHTEN 1944 (Bishop) 91/8:641-42 Las Palmas-Fernando Noronha, via Lufthansa WWII, Military parcel post labels (Matz) 65/1:64-65 1935, first man-powered flight 49/2:95-96 WWII, North Africa field post, stamps, 1941-43 (Wolfe) 78/3:183-91,229 1948-49, Berlin Airlift mail, rates 93/7:593; 93/9:787; 93/10:934 WWII, Propaganda and forgery issues (Wolfe) 79/3:173-76 Germany—Air Mail—Catapult Mail Germany—Museums 1929-36, history of catapult service (Anderson) 71/7:485-90 Reichspost Museum, Berlin (Herst) 95/8:725-26 Germany—Air Mail—Rocket Mail Reichspost Museum: "liberated" rarities in U.S. 92/10:917-18 Peenemunde anniversary cover, 1981 (Klein) 96/6:535 Germany—Occupation, Berlin see Germany: Berlin 1933-34, rocket stamps (Kessler) 49/12:607-09 Germany—Occupation by Allied Military Government, 1945-46 Germany—Air Mail— 1945-48, overprints, obliterated stamps, other locals 77/6:421-28; Commercial Zeppelin mail (Preston) 94/2:153-60; 94/3:202 and provisionals (Wolfe) 77/7:517-24; 77/8:585-94; Philatelic support to Zeppelin enterprise (Meyer) 93/9:796-98 77/9:665-78; 77/10:755-58 1908-30, Zeppelin mail (Horwitz) 60/12:1001-08 1945, first AMG issues (Wolfe) 76/2:106 1917, L59 Africa mission: aborted (Cohn; Fahs) 96/2:116-17; 96/5:394,396 1945-46 (Sellmansberger) 62/7:518-27; 62/11:872-73 1929, Graf Zeppelin round-the-world flight (Horwitz) 50/6:292-96; 50/8:406 1946, military permit stamp (Matz) 63/7:539 1929, Graf Zeppelin Orient Flight: German and 98/1:48-51 Germany—Occupation by Belgium, 1919-21 Palestine mixed (Blau) 1919, overprints for Belgian troops (official decree) 33/3:87-88 1936, LZ-129 Hindenburq first flight 48/12:645; 50/1:39 1920, Eupen and Malmedy overprints, announced 33/6:222 1936, Graf Zeppelin flight schedule (Bock) 49/7:352 Germany—Occupation by France, 1945-49 1937, Hindenburq cover 100/5:461 Pre-currency reform issues 63/6:456 Germany—Air Mail Permit Stamps 1945-46, French Zone (Sellmansberger) 62/7:524-27; 62/11:871-72 Air mail permit stamps (Sellmansberger) 64/9:709 1948, Wohnungsbau tax, Wuerttemberg (Sellmansberger) 64/9:708-09 Germany—Air Mail Stamps Germany—Occupation by Russia, 1945-49 1936, Zeppelin 50/1:39 1945-48, overprints, obliterated stamps, other locals 76/6:435-40; Germany—Bibliography and provisionals (Wolfe) 77/6:421-28; 77/7:517-24; 77/8:585-94; German philatelic bibliography planned by Max Ton 28/17:270 77/9:665-78; 77/10:755-58 Germany—Bogus 1945 issues (Sellmansberger) 62/7:527-30 1945, "Ravensburg" overprint: bogus (Thielsch) 67/6:450 1946, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: "Stalin's Birthday" 62/6:449 overprints: bogus (Thielsch) GEO-51 GEO-52 1948 issues (Sellmansberger) 62/11:872-73 1948, hand overprints (Sellmansberger) 64/6:441 1945, SS and SA issues (McKenzie) 65/2:95-100; 65/4:322; 65/6:410,412 1948, "Sowjetische Besatzungs Zone" issue (Sellmansberger) 64/6:442-43 1948-51, Buildings issue-(Overmann; PJGB) 63/9:722-31 1948, Stadt Berlin, overprint issue (Sellmansberger) 64/6:440-41; 64/9:708 1948, posthorns, bands and net overprints (Sellmansberger) 64/6:445 Germany—Official Mail 1960, German railroads; subject background (Kleinhempel) 74/9:655-56 1939-45, in Bohemia-Moravia (Indra) 81/3:217-22; 82/5:392-95 1983, German emigration to U.S.; background (Halle) 99/8:726-27 Germany—Pneumatic Mail Germany—Postal History 1865-20th century, Berlin (Wolfe) 86/12:1075-77 1200-1867, postal history overview (Hurt) 54/12:800-02 1873-89, pneumatic post issues (W.C. Stone) 4/9:207-08 Berlin Airlift mail, 1948-49, rates 93/7:593; 93/9:787; 93/10:934 Germany—Postage Stamps Concentration camp mail (Halle) 98/5:483-88,565 Advertising on stamps (Hafer) 82/10:910; 82/11:1006-07 Espionage forgeries, WWI, British (Friedman) 87/9:813-14,846 Bisects, 1971: shortage of lOpf stamps (Friend) 91/4:286 Espionage/propaganda forgeries, Allied, WWII (Friedman) 85/2:119-31 Espionage forgeries, WWI, British (Friedman) 87/9:813-14,846 Inflation period, 1921-27: stamps, rates (Hedeman 4 Bleeker) 97/4:328-35 Espionage/propaganda forgeries, Allied, WWII (Friedman) 85/2:119-31 Inflation period (Halle; Picirilli) 97/6:582,584,586; Forgeries, (Halle) 97/10:889-96,932 97/8:678,660; 97/10:870; 98/4:296,298; 99/1:64-66 Forgeries: overprints, cancels (Wolfe) 88/7:613-14 Inflation period: 1923 cover with 619 adhesives 93/6:523-24 Forgeries: survey (Bohne) 96/12:1097-1103 Lake Constance mail ("Constantius") 97/5:424-26 1872-1911, Empire issues; history behind stamps (Wolfe) 74/4:265-66 Mail robbery, 1888 3/12:348-49 1872, Empire issues, early use 74/7:484,486 Propaganda forgeries, WWII (Friedman) 83/8:693-95 1872, first and second issues, double embossing (Rosenberg) 69/4:249-51 Propaganda leaflets directed at troops, WWII (Friedman) 99/11:1016-21 1872, small shield issues, forgeries 39/2:95 Propaganda stamps, WWII, U.S.: Operation Cornflakes 98/8:819-22,838; 1872, 2gr red brown (noted) 3/3:69 98/10:972 1891, production of German stamps, statistics 5/5:72 Propaganda stamps, Himmler: on cover, questionable (Cohn) 98/12:1192-96 1900 issue, 5m value: CTO cancellations (Wolff) 98/1:58 Propaganda stamps, Himmler (Friedman) 84/2:125-30 1900 issue, 5m value, handpainted Type II (Wolff) 99/5:448 Rebuilding German posts, 1945 (Beesley) 58/11:828-32 1905-19 issues, Germania lOpf and 15pf, forgeries; 36/3:40-41 Ruhleben prison camp Christmas cards (Buck) 47/10:513,532 alleged British espionage issues Sea post (Erie) 47/12:615 1905-19, 5m value, center inverted (E. Stem) 38/5:299-300 Sea post, 1914-36 (Billings) 94/6:520-23 1916-19, stamp issues and history (Wolfe) 74/5:353-54 Sea post offices, U.S./German convention of 1891 5/6:98;. 6/8:138 1919-23, inflation issues (Rosenberg) 61/3:194-98 Sea post offices, U.S./German, 1891-1914 (Gordon) 61/6:448-49 1919-23, inflation stamps; forged cancels (Peschl) 66/10:736-42,758 Ship mail (Erie) 46/10:520-22 1920, 3m WM circles (Wolfe) 100/2:152 Ship mail, 1955 (Matz) 69/1:12,14,16 1920, 3m WM circles (Halle) 100/6:532-33 Ship mail, North German Lloyd, 1954-56 (Matz) 70/6:435-36 1920, typographed issue (F. Aretz) 38/3:164 Ship mail: Wllhelm Gustloff and Robert Ley (Drechsel) 100/9:810,812 1921-27, inflation period: stamps, rates (Hedeman 4 Bleeker) 97/4:328-35 Submarine mails 30/8:94 1921-23, inflation issues (Schulz) 58/11:833-37 Submarine mail, Deutschland (Buck) 47/12:607-08; 48/3:159-60 1921-23, inflation issues: souvenir page of stamps (Reno) 98/5:495-96 Treaties: German-Austrian Postal Union, Prussian 98/2:130-36; 1921-23, Weimar Republic issues, history or period (Wolfe) 74/7:525-27 Closed Mail convention, 1852-67 (Radin) 98/3:236-38; 99/1:51-60 1921-22 issues, 10m Posthorn, one-color varieties 37/10:616 Germany—Postal Markings 1923-48, political themes on stamps (Lana) 95/3:236-38 Inflation period, 1919-23; fake cancels (Jaffe) 97/7:595-98 1923-32, Weimar Republic issues, provisionals (Wolfe) 74/8:593 Sea post flag cancels, 1914-36 (Billings) 94/6:520-23 1923, 50th m value; forgeries, (Wolfe) 84/3:202 Sea post flag cancels, 1914-36 (Drechsel) 95/4:301-02 1928-32, Hindenburg, design background (Boggs) 46/4:209 Germany—Postal Stationery 1933-39, stamps and history (Wolfe) 75/2:109-12,133 Postal cards and propaganda, Third Reich (Schulzinger) 91/4:278-79 1933, Frederick the Great, design background (Boggs) 46/10:523 Postal card, 1936, Autobahn completion (Zabecki) 92/1:35-36 1935, railroad centennial, subject background (Boggs) 48/12:614-16 Postal stationery, sale abolished, 1890 (official notice) 5/3:41 1935, 9 November commemoration, subject background (Boggs) 49/4:185-87 Germany—Postal Tax 1940-45 issues, historical background (Wolfe) 75/11:821-24 1948, Notopfer Berlin (Sellmansberger) 64/6:445; 64/9:708-09 1940-43, Hitler issue,' 20pf used in occupied Serbia (Matz) 65/1:65 1948, Wohnungsbau tax, Wuerttemberg (Sellmansberger) 64/9:708-09 1943-45, provisionals (Wolfe) 76/2:105-08,140 1945-46 and 1948-51 issues: production (Dehme) 100/11:1026-31 Germany—Seals and Labels 1945-46 issues, categorized and evaluated (Schulz) 61/8:618-21 "Lost Colonies" labels , 35/10:431 GE0-53 GEO-54

o o o ~) 1 "}

Germany—Semi-Postal Stamps Ghana—Air Mail Stamps 1933-45 issues: postage and politics (Miller) 94/2:128-31,192 1959 issue (Torres) 72/11:815-19 1933-45 issues: postage and politics (Richter) 99/4:292 Ghana—Postage Due Stamps 1936, Winter Help, subject background (Boggs) 50/2:65-66 1958 issues (Torres) 72/11:815-19 1951, Marienkirche; fake frescos, background (Esrati) 98/5:440-41 1958 overprint issue 72/6:470 Germany—Telegraph Issues Ghana—Postage Stamps 1873-89, telegraph stamps (W.C.Stone) 4/9:207-08 1957-60 issues, cancelled to order 75/7:504 Germany—Telephone Issues 1957-59 issues (Torres) 72/11:815-19 1873-89, telephone cards (W.C. Stone) 4/9:207-08 1957, unauthorized "GHANA" handstamps 72/4:257-58; 72/6:422; 72/8:562,564 Germany: Berlin—Postage Stamps 1958, Black Star Line, pair imperf vertically 73/7:490 1948-59 period, stamps and history (Wolfe) 76/12:897-902 1958, Black Star Line; sales halted, plates destroyed 71/7:531-32 1945-48, issues, provisionals (Wolfe) 76/6:435-40 1958 issues, questionable (Murch) 71/6:426 1948-49, Berlin overprints (Sellmansberger) 64/6:443-44; 64/9:708 1958, issue policy (Lehmann) 71/8:546,548 1948-49, Berlin overprints on 60pf Worker stamp (Overmann) 65/10:775 1959 issues; plates used 72/6:470 1948-49, Berlin overprints on 60pf Worker stamp (Halle) 65/12:890,892 1963, Founder's Day issue; lsh3p value, missing color 77/3:213 1948-49, Berlin overprints on 60pf Worker stamp (Sellmansberger) 65/12:892 Ghana—Postal Stationery 1948-49, Berlin overprints on 60pf Worker stamp: 96/5:439-43,467; Air letters: 1964, 6p; missing color error, varieties 77/10:720 double overprint (Esrati; Halle) 96/7:584 Aerogrammes, 1957, handstamped GHANA (Lewandowski) 84/7:620 1965, New Berlin issue, 20p: architect Scharoun (Esrati) 96/12:1082-83 Gibraltar—Postage Stamps Germany: Berlin—Postal History 1886 issue, 1B98 reissue 33/l:Supp 33 1200-1967: history and postal history (Wolfe) 86/9:791-800; 1971, definitive issue 85/4:282,284 86/10:905-10; 86/12:1074-79; 87/1:45-50; Gilbert and Ellice Islands—Air Post 87/2:133-41; 87/6:519-28; 87/7:617-26; 87/8:707-21 Air mail service (Speirs) 95/10:906-10 1945-48, postage paid markings (Wolfe) 77/6:417-20 Gilbert and Ellice Islands—General 1947-49, postal history (Halle) 67/2:119-25 Three "Christmas Islands" " 79/7:544; 79/9:711 1948-59 period, stamps and history (Wolfe) 76/12:897-902 Gilbert and Ellice Islands—Local Issues 1948-49, Berlin Airlift mail, rates 93/7:593; 93/9:787; 93/10:934 Christmas Island, 1916 (Hurt) 66/5:348-51 Germany: Berlin—Postal Markings Christmas Island, 1916-34 (Erie) 56/3:165-67 1945-48, postage paid markings (Wolfe) 77/6:417-20 Gilbert and Ellice Islands—Postal History Germany: German Democratic Republic—Postage Stamps Christmas, Fanning and Washington Islands (Grumbridge) 56/2:88-102 Fairy tales on stamps (Di Napoli) 100/12:1121-27 Fanning and Washington Islands (Morris) 59/11:968-71 Reprints: "UNGUELTIG" CTO cancel 84/3:189 Postal history, 1902-81 (Spiers) 95/10:906-10 1955, lost art treasures of Dresden: background (Esrati) 96/2:163-64 Tarawa, postal services (Gilb.4 Ellice Is. Phil. Bulletin) 79/4:266-67 1956, blocked issues 70/2:133-34; 70/6:423,427 Gilbert and Ellice Islands—Postal Markings 1958, November Revolution issue, withdrawn from sale 74/7:500; 74/9:644 Christmas Island markings (Erie) 56/3:165-67 1965, Dimitroff souv. sheet: historical background (Esrati) 97/8:696-97 Postmarks, 1937-47 (Morris) 62/4:305-09 Germany: German Democratic Republic—Postal History Gold Coast—Postal History "Cold War" propaganda forgeries (Halle) 100/10:943-51 1917, decrease in postal sales, mail 33/5:162 Germany: German Democratic Republic—Postal Markings Great Britain—Air Mail Bilingual German-Sorb postmarks (Gruszczky) 89/5:436-42 1913-33, mail flights, private stamps (Dalwick) 47/6:333-36 Germany: German Democratic Republic—Semi-Postal Stamps 1919, England-Australia air mail 33/8:291 1961-64, anti-Fascist personalities: biog. (Esrati) 96/11:982-83 1919, England-Australia flight, label (Smith) 83/5:421-36; 83/6:507-15 1961, anti-Fascist issue: background (Esrati) 98/3:247-48 1919, London-Paris air mail inaugurated 33/1:32 Germany: North German Confederation—Postage Stamps 1919, London-Cologne air mail service ended 32/8:303; 33/1:32 1668, imperforates 2/10:224 1928, Liverpool-Belfast experimental air service 42/4:240 Germany: North German Confederation—Postal Stationery 1931, England-Australia flights ("Flown Cover") 45/1:26-28 1868, provisional stationery issue, errors 2/10:224 1931, experimental flight to Cape Town (Davis) 45/7:338-39 Germany: North German Confederation—Revenues 1932, London-Cape Town first regular flights 45/8:397-98; 45/12:601-02 1869, revenue stamps (P. Heinsberger) 4/3:90-91 1933, Western Air Express (Dalwick) 47/4:233-34 Germany: North German Confederation—Telegraph Issues 1934, new internal services ("Air Ace") 48/2:127 1869, telegraph stamps 4/9:207 1936, England-Nigeria first flight 49/7:352 1936, London-Hong Kong service 50/1:40 GEO-55 GEO-56 1954, interrupted mail: Prestwick air mail crash (Thornton) 91/3:209 Great Britain—Military Mail 1968, interrupted mail: plane crash, London, April 8 82/6:488 Boer War, 1899-1902, cover (Maunsell) 99/8:724-25,748 Great Britain—Air Mail—Balloon Mail Boer War, British POW mail (Dattolico) 89/7:628-30 1902-05, Beckenham balloon cards 48/2:128-29 British Army Post Office in Crimean War (Whitehead) 41/8:579-89 Great Britain—Air Mail—Rocket Mail British Army Post Office in Egypt, 1882-85 (Whitehead) 42/7:433-37 1934, rocket mail experiment, failure 47/12:629 British Expeditionary Force in China, field post 41/2:101 1934, rocket stamps (Kessler) 47/12:609-11 Egypt, concession stamps, 1933-40 (Startup) 78/3:218 Great Britain—Air Mail Stamps Egypt, concession stamps, 1932-40 (Keeney) 77/10:745-48,792 1913-33, private air post stamps (Dalwick) 47/6:333-36 Great Britain—Bibliography Germany, military postal services in, 1946-50 (Matz) 63/12:956-57 Bibliography (G. Rudorf) 30/14:190-92 Napoleonic Wars: 1807 ship letter, HMS Arethusa. 90/11:1141-42 Great Britain—Censorship Curucao (Hughes 4 Milgram) WWII, military censor marks (Eyre) 54/1:40-42 Napoleonic Wars: 1808 ship letter, HMS Resistance. 90/11:1142-45 Great Britain—Covers, First Day 1911, cacheted FDCs, l/2p George V stamp (Loder) 92/6:539 Peninsular Campaign (Hughes 4 Milgram) 1964, Shakespeare issue, official GP0 FDC: error? 77/10:718,720 North Russian Exped. Force: Army TPO No. 1 (Opperman) 99/2:147,188 Postmarks and censor marks of services, WWII (Eyre) 54/1:40-42 Great Britain—Covers, Propaganda Great Britain—Museums 1881-87, Gladstone caricature envelopes (Ball) 78/9:cover,638 British Postal Museum (Herst) 97/7:609-10 Great Britain—Fantasy National Postal Museum (Goodwin) 100/5:462-66 "Ocean Post" cut-out (Rooke) 87/2:131 Great Britain^-Official Issues Great Britain—General Official paid adhesive labels 65/8:612-13 Decimal currency proposed, 1918 31/18:288 Perforated initials, Board of Trade, 1856-1902 (Gunthorp) 58/1:34-35 Decimal stamp vending machines installed 83/11:1039 1869-80 issues (Williams) 65/4:250 First day cover service offered; Philatelic Bureau planned 76/9:692 1889, counterfeits 4/3:100; 4/5:121-22; 4/7:173-74 Guidelines (general) 30/12:153-54 Great Britain—Perfins Halfpenny stamps discontinued 83/7:654 Perfins authorized (as of 1889) • 4/2:72 Import and. export control, WWII (Hurt) 55/2:111-12 Perforated initials, Board of Trade, 1858-1902 (Gunthorp) 58/1:34-35 Market values, 1969 (Livingston) 83/11:1011-12 Great Britain—Pneumatic Mail Pneumatic posts of London (Ames) 70/5:377-78 in Great Britain, early history (Graham) 69/12:842,844-45 Great Britain—Postage Due Stamps Great Britain—Labels, Private Dickens Centenary labels, 1912 96/1:14 1951, Bury St. Edmunds provisional ("Special Correspondent") 65/2:103-07 Great Britain—Legislation 1951, Bury St. Edmunds provisional (Morgan) 65/4:248 Stamp illustration regulations 46/4:233 1951, Bury St. Edmunds provisional (Williams) 65/4:248-49 1951, Bury St. Edmunds provisional (Harmer) 65/5:328,330 Great Britain—Local Posts 1968, photogravure printing introduced 82/12:1132 General history, background (T.H. Hinton) 26/7:111; 26/8:127-29; Great Britain—Postage Stamps 26/9:160-62; 26/10:175-76 Advertising on stamps, booklets (Hafer) 82/8:686-89 Circular Delivery Company (T.H. Hinton) 26/9:162; 26/10:175 De la Rue and Company (the firm and its stamps)(as of 1888) 2/4:7-11 Court Bureau (T.H. Hinton) 26/10:176 De la Rue contract renegotiated, 1888 4/2:70 College stamps (T.H. Hinton) 26/10:176 Gutter pair "traffic lights" discontinued 94/1:88 Jethou locals (Rowecroft) 75/7:533-34 Harrison acquires printing contract 46/12:610 Lundy and Herm locals 68/5:314-15 Stamp separation, private mechanical devices (Lowe) 99/6:486,490 Thomond labels, 1962 (Murch) 75/11:871-72 1840-1900, Victoria issues (Gisburn) 74/4:267-72 Thomond issues; legal action 76/1:12 1840-75, 2p blue, plates (G. Rudorf) 30/22:329-30 Great Britain—Maritime Mail 1840-70, alphabets 31/20:319 1849, postal treaty with U.S. (Chambers) 43/10:544-46 1840-41, plating, studies done 29/16:188-69 Sea post 49/12:600 1840-41, lp black and lp red; matched letterings (Marston) 79/4:251-52 Sea post, Cunard White Star Line (Erie) 49/8:410-11 1840-41, lp black and lp red; ray and 0 flaws (Frenkle) 75/8:615-16,622 Sea post, Orient Line "(from Lund, U.S.C.S. Log) 49/9:461-62 1840, lp black (LeShane) 83/6:515-18,524-28 Sea post, Royal Mail Steam Packet Company (Erie) 49/11:559-60 1840, lp black (Boyce) 91/3:187 Sea post, Queen Mary, maiden voyage 49/8:403; 49/11:560 1840, lp black, block of 10 on FDC: photo 82/5:407 Stampless period, Boston, Mass. mails (Chambers 4 Norona) 43/11:601-03 1840, lp black, Postal Museum sheet/part sheets (Wellsted) 97/11:966,968 GEO-57 GEO-58

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Great Britain—Postage Stamps 1970-81, QE II definitives, lOp, paper/tagging 95/8:742-44; 1840, lp black; proof identifies artist, engraver 49/5:252 differences 95/12:1144-45; 96/1:10 1840, lp black, VR initials, canceled, forgeries 30/11:141-42 1971-72, Irish Republican private overprints 86/2:115-20; 86/8:679-81 1840, lp black: plating guidelines (Frenkle) 66/9:664-66 on British stamps (Foley) 1840, lp black (from. Seymour, Stamps of Gt. Britain) 52/l:Supp 1-31 1971, North Ireland Artists issue: background 85/6:526 1840, lp black, on 1841 Valentine cover (MacBride) 69/5:321-22 1972-78 issues: gutter pairs (Kottcamp) 92/12:1141 1840, destruction of quantities of lp Black covers 31/8:122 1976, phosphor coating experiment 90/5:338 1841-55, Penny Reds, blueing of paper 23/3:13-14 1980, 50p green error (Richison) 95/4:300 1841, lp red, specialized study (D. Norona) 40/6:391-402 1985, Safety at Sea issue: part perf 100/2:149 1841, lp red, specialized study (A. Whitehead) 40/8:578-80 Great Britain—Postal History see also —Maritime Mail 1847-1937, uncatalogued varieties (Way) 52/12:1036-38 1482-1700 (Hurt) 56/2:113-15 1855-76, Garter watermarks on the stamps of GB (C.L.Annan) 23/4:7-8 17th-18th century 26/7:111; 26/8:127-29; 26/9:160-62 1856-70, errors (noted) 2/10:224 1680-1840: London penny post to postal reform (Geise) 92/1:84-89 1857 issue (E.B. Wood) 30/2:14-16 Advertising in postal cancellations, proposed, 1889 4/2:73 1857, lp red, specialized study (A. Whitehead) 41/4:243-51 Airgraphs/microfilm mail, WWII (Hill) 57/12:877-82 1862, 4p vermillion (Curtis) 98/7:712 Camel post, Royal British Desert Mail (Pedersen) 94/8:701-D3,76S 1864, lp red, specialized study (A. Whitehead) 41/5:327-41 Censorship of German-U.S. mail, 1916 (Sloss) 89/2:89-108 1864, lp red; overview (Crawford) 77/8:603 (American's View of British Mail Censorship, 1916) 1867, 6p, imperf 3/11:326 Corporation replaces GPO 81/2:120; 83/1:82,84 1876, 8p, brown error 3/11:326 Danish West Indies, British stamps used in (Way) 53/10:643-44 1879-1902 issues: De La Rue general key plates (Locke) 98/1:31-38 Danish West Indies, St. Thomas agency (Stone) 58/9:665-74; 58/10:769; 1888, LI on orb WM 3/3:69 58/11:838,843^44 1902-11, Edwardian issues, development of design (E. Fuchs) 38/6:354-60 Disinfected mail (Patton) 65/11:845-48 1902-11, demonetization of Edwardian issues, 1930 43/7:353 Field post in Portuguese Nyasa, WWI 32/6:205 1911, Coronation set, criticism 2/4:2-3 Gipsy Moth IV, round-world voyage 1966-67; covers 80/11:cover,800,802 1929-46 issues: political themes (Lana) 95/3:236-38 Haiti, Jacmel cancel, C59: faked (Sellers) 99/1:35-36 1929, Ll Postal Union Congress, first day cover (Stanard) 51/6:561 Jamaica, British stamps used (Johnson) 76/4:270-74 1930, Postal Union commemorative, heavy use of Ll value 43/7:370 London, postal service, 1821 32/6:203 1934, introduction of photogravure 47/7:392 London post office railway (Tomlinson) 92/12:1136-37 1936, KE VII issue, l/2p and lp plates (Powell) 91/2:88 Macao, British offices, 1832-77 (Canman) 80/3:197-200 1936, KE VII issue, lp, Plate 18, stamp 20/10 (Powell) 86/12:1130,1132 Manila-London mail system, 1821-54 (Peterson) 94/11:1007-12,1050 1941-42, KGVI issue, lp; Scott-alleged "Die II" 61/4:283-84 Maritime postage service to West Indies, Haiti (Hennan) 67/1:29-37; 1946, Peace issue (Sellmansberger) 60/9:752 67/4:265-72; 67/6:445-51 1948, Channel Islands Liberation issue 61/8:630 Martinique, Guadeloupe: packet agencies, 1750-1879 (Stone) 56/2:118-23,125 1952-59, QEII issue, heavy "graphite bars": 80/10:755; 80/12:936 Mexico, British offices in, 1825-76 (Heath) 76/12:883-85 Post Office training stamps- Ocean penny postage proposed, 1892 6/5:83 1952-54, QEII issue, 2p, imperforate: discovery 70/5:378 PANAMA postal markings (DeVoss) 92/12:1072-77 1952-54, QEII issue, 3p, imperf horizontally 70/7:554 Penny Post, Peter Williamson's, 1774-93 (Hurt) 65/3:181-83 1957, Boy Scout Jubilee issue 70/12:965,970-72 Persian Gulf, British offices (Way) 69/8:557-62; 69/9:628-34,672 1957, graphite line issues 71/1:69; 71/4:257 Persian Gulf, British offices (Raymond) 69/12:838,840 1958, QEII issue, 6p and high values: difference in new printing 71/9:653 Post paid handstamps on bulk mail, 1890 4/5:124; 4/7:167 1958, regional issues 71/12:903-06 Postal rate reforms, proposed, 1879 4/2:72-73 1959, experimental phosphor-graphite issues 73/4:298-99 Postal rates, 1940 53/11:713 1960, experimental phosphor line issues, for facing machines 73/12:927 Postal reform: James Chalmers (Chalmers) 61/4:299-301 1962, whiter paper introduced 75/11:875 Postal reform of 1840 (Lawrence)(Harper's Weekly. 1879) 87/12:1053-58 1962, National Productivity Year issue 76/3:232 Postal service, early; history (Goodwin) 64/12:925-33 1963, QEII 2sh6p value; Bradbury Wilkinson (Gibbons St. Monthly) 77/2:141 Postal strike, 1962: emergency postal service (Waterton) 76/3:177-80 1964, Shakespeare issue 77/7:536-37 Postcodes (Tomlinson) 94/1:43-44 1964, Geographical Congress issue 77/11:844-45 Propaganda leaflets and stamp forgeries, WWI/WWII (Wolfe) 87/10:889-97 1964, Botanical Congress Issue 77/11:844-45 Recorded delivery service, inaugurated 1961 74/7:503 1965, Battle of Britain issue 78/12:912 Registration of mail containing valuables, required (as of 1889) 4/7:174 1965, UN/ITU issue; lsh6p, misregistered 79/4:293 Sources: Lloyds Register of Shipping (Cockrill) 97/6:537-39 GEO-59 GEO-60 Playing card stamps, 1821-73; Perkins, Bacon records (Samuel) 75/5:357 Trollope, Anthony: postal employee (Freer) 99/11:989-90 Playing card wrappers, 1711-1828: die proof photos (Kaiser) 75/5:353-56 Valentine, 1841, with 1840 lp black (MacBrlde) 69/5:321-22 Revenue stamped paper for Colonies, 1763; 53/12:801-03 West Indies, offices and packet mail, 1809-1917 (Birch) 77/4:255-68; V Shilling tax (Phelps) 77/5:347-60; 77/6:435-42 Stamp Act, 1765; fate of issues sent to America (Phelps) 53/1:48-49 Great Britain—Postal History—Postal Treaties Great Britain—Semi-Postal Stamps Anglo-French Convention, 1843-56 and 1856-75 (Birch) 77/4:264-68 Contemplated; cost versus income 87/10:862,864; 89/9:800 Anglo-French Convention, 1843, with partial text 66/12:907-11 Great Britain—Special Delivery Anglo-French, 1843: accounting marks (Stempien) 94/11:978-82 Royal Mail Special Delivery, instituted 1980 (Harradine) 95/3:242-45 Anglo-French, U.S. French treaties, 1843-55 (Hargest) 87/3:191-205 Great Britain—Telegraph Issues International business reply mail: U.S./U.K./Netherlands 91/2:115-18 1864-65, private telegraph issues (W.C. Stone) 5/7:103-05 agreement, 1974-76 (Fricke) r Bonelli Electric Telegraph Company booklet 97/1:7 U.S.-British, 1849 (Chambers) 43/10:544-46 Great Britain: Colonies—General (see also individual colonies) Great Britain—Postal Markings see also Great Britain: Used Abroad Currencies, rates: 18th-19th centuries (Arnell) 97/7:611-16 Bishop marks (Evans) 73/12:887-90 Forgeries 42/12:777 C59, Jacmel cancel, use in Haiti faked (Sellers) 99/1:35-36 Market values (Crowell) 46/4:229; 46/5:267-68; 46/8:403; Maltese Cross/numeral markings 30/9:111-12; 30/13:166-67 47/1:89; 47/2:132; 47/3:172-73; 47/4:216; 47/5:259,286 "O.A.T." markings (Smythe) 75/12:903-13,956 Mayfair find, early Colonials 97/10:923 Pacquebot marks (Erie) 46/10:518-20 New issues, printings, market values (Crowell) 41/2:103; 41/3:183-84; PANAMA postal markings (DeVoss) 92/12:1072-77 41/4:289; 41/5:354; 41/6:439-40; 41/7:511-12; 41/8:625-26; Scotland local cancels (Hahn) 86/5:411-16 41/9:597-98; 41/10:682; 41/11:755; 41/12:818 "Too Late" and triangular cancels with code letters, explained 100/10:931 Quantities of stamp issues, post-1963 "explosion" (Barber) 90/1:10,12 T.P.O. markings (Clover) 54/2:119 Trucial States independence 76/11:849-50; 76/12:874,876; 77/3:180 U.S. British mails, stampless period (Chambers) 43/10:544-46 Great Britain: Colonies—Postage Stamps Great Britain—Postal Stationery Analine ink printings (Sharp) 63/4:304-05 1837, proposals for stamped stationery (Herst) 57/5:364-69 Bisects, surcharged (Miller) 59/12:1050-51 Advertising on postal stationery (Hafer) 82/8:663-86 "Customs Duty" issues 42/6:391-92 Air letter sheet: 1964, Shakespeare 77/8:565 Forgeries 42/12:777 Air letter sheet: 6p Houses of Parliament; missing stamp 77/6:442 Mayfair find, early Colonials 97/10:923 Datapost envelope, 1979 (Fricke) 94/8:727-28 New issues, printings, market values (Crowell) 41/2:103; 41/3:183-84; Envelopes, 1840, Mulready: early and unusual items (Hahn) 95/9:819-20 41/4:289; 41/5:354; 41/6:439-40;- 41/7:511-12; 41/8:625-26; Envelopes, official registered: size change, 1968 82/1:34 41/9:597-98; 41/10:682; 41/11:755; 41/12:818 Envelopes, 1890 Penny Postage Jubilee 4/11:286-87; 4/12:296 Perforation varieties and their value ("Dentelure") 64/8:601-04 Printed to private order stationery, regulations (as of 1889) 4/2:70-72 Postage stamps used for revenues 42/6:391 Great Britain—Precancels Queen Victoria issues, Chalon portrait: artist (Pedersen) 93/2:132-33 Fiscal precancellations (Rich) 47/7:389 1879-1956, regular multi-colony issues (Pennington) 74/1:23-26,63 Great Britain—Private Posts 1879-98,, QV "general" dies; large portrait design (Poole) 70/1:37^45 College posts (Rooke) 84/10:913-14 1890-1901, QV "general" dies" 71/7:491-94; 71/11:809-12 Postal strike posts (Rooke) 85/8:700-03 small portrait, "Postage-Revenue" (Poole) Postal strike posts, 1971 85/3:264; 85/4:281,333; 85/6:473 1891-1902, QV "general" dies": 70/4:277-85 Postal strike, 1962: emergency postal service (Waterton) 76/3:177-80 small portrait, "Postage-Postage" (Poole) Railway letter stamps (Rooke) 85/2:139-40 1905-53, two-plate printing process (Pennington) 75/12:919-23 Great Britain—Revenues 1912-14, use of surface tinted paper (H. Withers) 28/2:30,37 1694-1855, early English revenue stamp duties 5/2:17 1913T15, KGV surface colored issues (E.T. Allen) 28/17:263-64 1699, 6p revenue stamps on document 31/4:49 1935, Jubilee issue: varieties (Raskhodoff) 98/9:912-14 Colonial Stamp Act, bibliography 3/1:12 1937, Coronation, omnibus issue (Fischer) 50/8:407-09 Commercial overprints on postage stamps (Walker) 81/11:876-79 1948, Silver Wedding omnibus issue: market value (Hecht) 63/9:706-07 Fiscal precancellations" (Rich) 47/7:389 1948, Silver Wedding omnibus issue: market value (Sharp) 64/2:159 Playing card duties, 1711-1828 (Samuel) 77/12:897-902; 78/1:37-39,44-48 1953, Coronation, proposed omnimbus issue: listing 66/8:612 Playing card duties, authorized stamps (Kaiser) 73/1:23-31; 73/3:173-79; 1959, QEII stamps withdrawn; quantities sold 72/7:528 73/4:263-67; 73/5:339-44; 73/6:431-37; 73/7:491-96; 73/8:585-90 QEII issues, Annigoni portrait 76/7:484-86 GEO-61 GE0-62

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Greece—Forgeries Great Britain: Colonies—Postage Stamps—Manufacture 1923 revolutionary issue, forged overprints 43/2:73 Analine ink printings (Sharp) 63/4:304-05 Greece—General De La Rue, colored papers (Poole) 66/9:667-69 City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:229 De La Rue, engravings: Joubert, engraver (Poole) 62/9:695-99 Greece—Postage Due De La Rue, line-engraved issues (Poole) 65/11:839-41 1875-78, issues (Schumann) 3/2:38-39 1905-53, two-plate printing process (Pennington) 75/12:919-23 Greece—Postage Stamps 1912-14, use of surface tinted paper (H. Withers) 28/2:30,37 Greek art, ancient, on modern stamp issues (Reed) 92/7:645-47 Great Britain: Colonies—Postal History Perforations of early Greek stamps (Truman) 50/12:654-56 Currencies, rates: 18th-19th centuries (Arnell) 97/7:611-16 1860-88, issues (Schumann) 3/2:36-39 Great Britain: Colonies—Postal Markings 1861-1923 issues (Myer 4 Alexieff) 53/3:193-95 "A.V.2" markings (Smythe) 75/12:903-13,956 1861-75, Large Hermes Heads: plating (Basel) 99/5:415-23 Cancelling to order, prohibited (Gisburn) 68/3:170-71 1861-62, Hermes heads, comparative checklist 30/8:86-90; 30/10:119-22; C59, Jacmel cancel, use in Haiti: faked (Sellers) 99/1:35-36 30/12:159-61; 30/14:183-85; 30/16:211-ll(13)(sic); Great Britain: Guernsey see Guernsey 30/18:250-52; 30/24:349 Great Britain: Jersey see Jersey 1861-76, Paris prints, simplified guide (Ernst) 43/6:296-97 Great Britain: Man, Isle of—Postal Markings 1861, 1st issue (P.L. Pemberton) 30/14:185 1966, House of Keys centenary, special cover/handstamp 79/9:713 1861, first issue (Ostrow) 75/4:318 Great Britain: Man, Isle of—Revenues 1861, Paris print, printed both sides (noted) 3/11:326 1966 revenue issue 79/9:713 1862-71, Athens prints, simplified guide (Ernst) 43/7:366-67; 43/8:411-12 Great Britain: Offices in Africa 1862-75, Athens print, errors (noted) 2/10:224; 3/3:69 M.E.F. overprints (Bater 4 Davies) 99/4:337-39 1872-76, special printing and thin paper issue (Ernst) 43/9:480-81 Royal Niger Company use, 1890-1900 (Whitehead) 43/6:271-78 1875-80, 201 denomination (T. Groom) 31/8:119-21; 31/10:149-52; Great Britain: Offices in China 31/12:181-84; 31/20:315-19; 31/21:343-46; Opium wars, 1839-40 (Lewis; Scamp) 95/12:1117-20,1156; 96/9:797-98,856 31/24:373-74; 32/2:46 Great Britain: Offices in Egypt 1876-82, introductory guide (Ernst) 43/10:542-44 Offices in Egypt: military telegraph stamps 4/9:205-06 1891, new issue, Brussels print, irregular perfs 5/5:74 Great Britain: Offices in Morocco 1896, Olympics issue: forgeries (Rogers) 98/6:608 1907-10, 5sh and lOsh Seahorse, surcharged 6p and 12p, 96/2:100 1913-21 issue, 101 brown, intended for currency 36/3:114; 36/6:303 fake Mogadir cancels (Bater) 1913-23 issues, varieties, production flaws 37/5:274-75 QEII stamps, overprinted for Tangier: forgeries 79/7:559 1920, Venezelos issue, planned but not issued 34/7:263-64 Great Britain: Offices in Turkish Empire 1923, provisional overprints 36/10:537-38 Offices closed by Treaty of Lausanne 37/3:136 1923, revolutionary issue, forged overprints 43/2:73 Great Britain: Used Abroad 1936, King Constantine I, subject background (Perz) 50/5:266 British stamps used abroad, list 30/24:351 1954-57 issues: numbers sold 72/10:778 Cyprus, use of British stamps (Whitehead) 42/2:79-86 1955, Pythagoras, subject background (Graf) 71/9:657 Haiti, C59, Jacmel cancel: faked cover (Sellers) 99/1:35-36 1959-60, commemorative issues: statistics 75/9:706 Jamaica, use of British stamps (D. Norona) 41/3:159-63 1961, commemorative issues: postal sales (Ostrow) 77/12:908 Royal Niger Company, use of British stamp (Whitehead) 43/6:271-78 1961, Minoan Art series, subject background (Moss) 75/2:141-42 Tobago (A14), 1858-60 (B.W.H.-Poole) 29/12:134-38 1961, stamp centenary, 201 "missing color": chemical fake 76/3:208 1857-64, lp red used abroad ' 41/4:250; 41/5:336-37 1963, Mt. Athos issue 77/5:361 Greece—Air Mail 1965, El Greco issue, Id, double impression 83/7:608 1929, air mail volume by flight 43/4:199 1969, Vitsi-Grammos issue: Iwo Jima look-alike 83/10:914 1929, Athens first flight, covers flown (quantities) 42/11:729 1972, Costumes, 2.50d: missing date 88/7:666 1929, new internal/foreign air mail routes 43/2:63 Greece—Postal History 1933, Air Company concessions 46/6:316-17 Disinfected mail (Patton) 65/7:534-36 1934, Greek cachet on England-Australia first flight (Aretz) 48/12:643 Numeral cancellations, Hermes period (J.H. Pullen) 30/20:290-92 Greece—Air Mail Stamps Postal service, 1830-1930 (Bredimas, L'Union Postale) 54/5:293-300 1933, air mail special delivery issue 49/11:557-58 Greece—Postal Stationery 1935, mythological series, subject background (Boggs) 49/5:231-32 1890, proposal to issue postal stationery 5/5:76 Greece—Bogus Issues 1919, Cydonia and Rodesto issues, bogus 33/5:162 1962, Europa issue for , Drakonoia and Oxia 76/6:454,462; 76/7:500 GEO-64 GEO-63 Greece: Cavalla—Postage Stamps 1913, Greek overprints, speculative 28/2:Supp 55 Guatemala—Air Mail 1913, Greek overprints on Bulgarian stamps (detailed 34/1:3-6 1925, Guatemala-U.S. hydroplane flight; covers to Havana 39/11:784-85 first hand account) 1926, experimental air mail flights 40/1:34-35 Greece: Crete see Crete 1926, Guatemala City-Qulcha, first mail flight 40/4:257 Greece: —Postal History Guatemala—Air Mail Stamps Imperforates: alleged private issues Parga, postal history (Barr) 67/2:129-31 65/12:898-99 1928-34, provisionals (Myer) 56/5:310-13 Greece: Samos—Postage Stamps 1929, 3c air mail value, speculative 1912 issue, genuine and counterfeit (Sousa_ 80/4:276 42/11:729 Greenland—Air Mail 1929, air mail overprint, on two different base stamps 47/11:586 Greenland-Iceland route across Atlantic (Cossar) 46/6:317 1943, Antigua commemorative; types (Watchorn) 78/10:780,613 Greenland—Parcel Post 1960, Lincoln issue 74/7:486,488 1905-38 issues (Hurt) 54/2:80-92 1963, Freedom from Hunger issue 76/12:861-64 Greenland—Postage Due 1963, Freedom from Hunger issue; 76/10:737-38 Manipulated covers, 1976-81 (Bergh) 95/9:780 questionable background, negotiations (Weiss) Greenland—Postage Stamps 1974, UPU souv. sheet; unauthorized red overprint 89/1:42 1938, new issue 52/3:241 Guatemala—Bogus Issues Rotary commemoratives on card 71/4:261-62 Greenland—Postal History Guatemala—General Mail system, 1905-38 (McGregor) 98/2:158-60 Introduction to collecting (Bartleson) Royal Greenland Company (Hurt) 54/2:80-97 75/10:774 Philatelic agency controls stamp policy 73/8:623-24; 73/9:629,699 Greenland—Postal Markings Guatemala—Officials 1905-38, markings (Hurt) 54/2:92-97 Greenland: Thule 1902-24, officials (Poole) 42/1:21-22 1902 issue; genuine and counterfeit (Watchorn) 80/9:673-74 Stamp issuing authority (Scandinavian Scribe) 79/9:735 Guatemala—Postage Stamps 1935-36 issues (Hurt) 54/2:85 Grenada—General Imperforates: alleged private issues 65/12:898-99 Investment value 37/1:12 1871-1923, postage issues (Poole) 41/2:75-86; 41/3:170-74;41/4:252-62 ; Grenada—Private Issues 41/5:342-47; 41/6:426-31; 41/7:499-504; 41/8:612-18; 1914-15, Red Cross issue (Rooke) 85/5:412 41/9:593-95; 41/10:668-69; 41/11:734-38; 41/12:799-601; 42/1:18-22 Grenada—Postage Due 1875, ; genuine, counterfeit (Watchorn) 79/10:780; 79/12:937 1892, provisional issue (Walker)(Brit.Carib.Phi1•Jnl.) 89/7:626-27 1875, Liberty issue; genuine, counterfeit (Eckhardt) 62/4:287- Grenada—Postage Stamps 1875, l/2r imperf varieties (noted) 3/11:320 2/10:224 1881-86 provisionals, surcharge varieties 2/10:225; 3/3:69-70 1875-81, errors 1894, 10c on 75c, blue surcharge; strip of 5 discovered 85/5:445 1881-88 issues, varieties 3/3:69 1897, Central American Exposition; fakes (Sousa) 75/8:568-71 1888, 4p on 3sh, error 2/10:224 1897, Central American Exposition, telegraph overprint (Weiss) 57/2:159 1953-59 issue, $1.50 value, overprinted 2c (Johnson) 80/3:171-72 Grenada—Revenues 1939,1948, 5c map: subject background (Bradsher) 98/10:1024-26 1883, postally used fiscals 2/10:224 1940-44 issues, varieties (Lauper) 59/11:975 Grenada—War Tax 1964, I.S.G.C. overprint issue (Mandos) 78/6:442 30/9:111 Guatemala—Postal History 1916, war tax overprints, varieties Maritime service in Central America, Spanish (Camino Zamalloa) 96/3:241-50 Griqualand West—Postage Stamps Guatemala—Postal Markings 1878-79, surcharge varieties 2/10:225; 3/3:69 Guadeloupe—Postage Due Counterfeit cancellations (Sousa) 77/2:138-39 1876-84 issues (Stone) 96/11:984-88 Guatemal a—Re venues 1876, 40c 3/7:211; 3/8:251 19th century issues (Lauper) 62/8:621-25; 62/9:719-24 Guadeloupe—Postage Stamps Guernsey—Postage Due 1884-87, issues (official decrees) 2/6:116-18 1684, provisionals, varieties 2/10:224 1969, independent issue 83/9:809-10 1889, 15c missing "c" 2/10:224 Guernsey—Postage Stamps Guadeloupe—Postal History 1969, independent issue 83/1:84; 83/9:809-10; 90/9:668-69 British packet agencies, -1750-1879 Stone) 56/2:118-23,125 Guernsey—Postal History GEO-65 15th century-1971 •• 88/8:736-38 GEO-66

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Herm—Local Post Haiti—Air Mail History, stamp issues (Langworth) 95/11:1003-11 1933, New York-Port au Prince flight (Montes) 55/5:303-04; 55/6:373-74 Holstein see German States: Holstein Haiti—Air Mail Stamps Honduras—Air Mail 1933, New York-Port au Prince flight (Montes) 55/5:303-04; 55/6:373-74 1925, Dr. Pounds flight, stamps (Myer) 53/11:704-07; 62/3:191-94 1933, Boyd/Lyons flight overprint, quantities 46/12:623 1925, Dr. Pounds flight, stamps 57/5:371 1955, New Army issue; background (Kunze) 70/4:261-66 1925, Dr. Pounds flight, stamps (Ustariz; Rev.Fj1.Centroamer.) 57/1:72 1957, regular issue type; reprint varieties (Sellers) 71/1:70 1925, Dr. Pounds cover: fake 55/3:183 Haiti—General 1925, pioneer air service (Bardin) 97/5:436 Current issue stolen from P.O., 1915 28/13:207 1928, Tela Railroad Co. air mail service (Myer) 55/10:666-68 Introduction to collecting (Bartleson) 75/10:774 Honduras—Air Mail Stamps Y. Souren sale, 10 May 1924, selected P/R 37/11:647-50 1925, air mail stamps, flights, covers (K. Weber) 39/8:550-51 Haiti—Postage Due Stamps 1925, Dr. Pounds flight, stamps (Myer) 53/11:704-07; 62/3:191-94 1951 issue, varieties (Sellers) 71/1:70 1925, Dr. Pounds issue (Myer) 68/7:487-88 Haiti—Postage Stamps 1925, Dr. Pounds flight, stamps 57/5:371 1881-88, issues (E.L. Schumann) 4/3:89-90 1925, Dr. Pounds flight, stamps (Ustariz; Rev.Fil.Centroamer.) 57/1:72 1882, imperfs/part perfs (noted) 3/3:70; 3/11:326 1925, Dr. Pounds cover: fake 55/3:183 1886-87, Liberty Head issue: reprints (Lloyd) 99/12:1100-04 1925, 25c on 10c Black Honduras (Hubbard) 90/5:366,A-16 1902, overprints (Locy) 45/9:419-24 1925, 25c on 10c Black Honduras; sold .74/7:533 1904 issues (Perry) 56/12:795-98 1927, Central American Air Line labels: phantoms (Myer) 55/4:249 1904 issue, forgeries 23/1:32 1929, Garay issue (Myer) 55/6:359-61 1906, Gen. Zamor handstamp, 7c (Cauvin) 79/11:863-64 1930-31 issues (Myer) 55/11:718-20 1914, overprints 27/12:271-72 1930-31, air mail official issues 57/4:326 1914, overprint on 50c "Post Paye" (Litt) 40/10:707 1930, provisional issue (Myer) 56/3:168-69 1917-20, surcharges, U.S. military gov't 32/10:376; 34/1:26-27; 35/2:60 1930, 10c overprint; de Thuin forgery 79/4:257 1934, 50c citadel, subject background (Boggs) 47/6:315-16 1932, 15c on 2c; horiz. strip, inverted surcharge, 47/5:296 1955, New Army issue; background (Kunze) 70/4:261-66 missing "AERO" Haiti—Postal History 1933, overprints (Myer) 56/2:117-18; 56/3:197-98 1888-89, stamps upside down on letters (Sellers) 64/9:683-86; 76/6:444 1933, air mail official stamps, overprints 46/7:381; 46/8:436-37 British used in Haiti, C59, Jacmel cancel: fake (Sellers) 99/1:35-36 1947, Roosevelt reissues: imperforates (proofs) (Silver) 91/8:621-25 Postal history and markings, decrees, rates, 66/8:579-99; 66/10:743-58 1956-65 issues, "behind scenes" report (McLean) 80/12:893-97 foreign mails, local posts (Hennan) 66/11:827-37; 66/12:907-11 1958, Binational Center issue 72/1:69-70 67/1:29-37; 67/4:265-72; 67/6:445-51; 67/8:603-10 1959, air mail official, 10c; missing overprint 76/12:886 67/9:691,698; 67/12:919-26; 68/5:327-36 Honduras—General Haiti—Private Issues Introduction to collecting (Bartleson) 75/10:774 1975, Audubon birds, sheets: private issue 93/12:1073-74; 94/2:175 Honduras—Officials see also Honduras—Air Mail Stamps Haiti—Special Delivery 1911-15 issue, 2c, CFICIAL error 27/9:215 1953 issue: use questioned (Sellers) 100/3:246-47 Honduras—Postage Stamps Hamburg see German States: Hamburg Hamilton Bank Note printing contract (Seebeck issues), 1889 3/10:301-02 Hanover see German States: Hanover Cancellation of printing plates, 1890 (official notice) Hawaii see U.S.:Hawaiian Islands 4/11:287 Heligoland—General 1666, 1st issue (H. Griebert) 29/7:85-86 E. Klein collection exhibited, discussed 31/18:291-92 1888-94, Seebeck issues (Brookman) 56/6:386-87 1888-94, Seebeck issues (Glickstein) 99/10:914-18 Heligoland—Postage Stamps 1891, Bogran issue, 2p value (Washburn) 1867-79, postal issues, reprints,remainder s (Patton) 69/11:780-86 100/3:208 1896, Arias issue; genuine and counterfeit (Watchorn) 79/11:868-69 1873-75, varieties (noted) 3/3:70 1898, train issue; genuine and counterfeit (Watchorn) 1875-85, reprints (Hardwicke) 62/11:854-64; 62/12:948-54; 63/1:27-33 79/12:936-37 1913, overprint varieties 27/9:215 Heligoland—Postal Markings' 1926, overprinted values, speculative cancellations (Patton) 69/11:780-86 40/5:340 Heligoland—Postal Stationery 1929, "1929 a 1930" overprint issue; overprint varieties 53/1:50-51 1930, 2c carmine, bisect 43/8:445 Postal cards, 1875, counterfeits 7/8:108 1956-65 issues, "behind scenes" report (McLean) Postal card, 1879-80, 5+5pf, forgery 5/5:72 80/12:893-97 GEO-67 GEO-68 Honduras—Telegraph Issues 1873-87, telegraph stationery and forms (W.C.Stone) 4/10:226 Hungary—Postage Stamps Hong Kong—Air Mail Austrian stamps as forerunners (Brownell) 1936, London-Hong Kong service 50/1:40 95/10:931-33 Hong Kong—Postage Stamps 1867, first issue (Gazda) 96/11:1004-05,1049 1862 issue; genuine and counterfeit (Sousa) 79/10:778-79 1667 issue; independent issue in Austria, Hungary (Ryan) 98/3:252 1882-1902, 2c rose, C.A., perf 12 (J. Klemann) 1867 issue: status (Lippai; Jerger) 98/3:903-06 37/3:123-24 1871, lithographic issue (Schaffling) 92/3:135-39 .1885-91, minor varieties 32/6:205 1912-14, $10 value, forgery 36/1:7 1919, Soviet Republic issue, biographical notes on subjects 33/2:45-46 1919, 25c, error in Chinese characters 1932, Famous Hungarians; subject background (Richardson) 60/1:54-55 32/8:300 48/9:458-60 1961, University of Hong Kong; gold omitted 75/7:539 1935, Rakoczi, subject background (Boggs) 1962, QEII issue, Annlgoni portrait 76/7:484,486 1960, Famous Hungarians issue, Bolyai: background (Esrati) 96/9:800-01 1970, Year of Dog issue: background (Moorefield) 84/10:885-86 Hungary—Postal History Hong Kong—Postal History Censorship of U.S. mail, 1912-45 (Gazda) 98/7:722-28; 99/2:148-51 Boat office, Macao (Scamp)(Spacepex 77 program) 93/11:1020 WaInflatior routingsn period, POW, mail1945-4, WW6 I(Gazda 4 WWI)I (Gazda) 99/7:626-31,672; 100/6:526 1839, earliest known cover (Scamp) 99/7:641-43 99/5:441-45 1941-45, Japanese occupation (Silva) 66/2:141-46; 66/3:191-95; WWII, internment camps (Gobby) 9877:701-10 WWII, Polish internees in Hungary (Danielski) 99/6:532-37 66/4:337-43; 66/7:515-17 Hungary—Precancels 1942-45, Japanese occupation: fake covers (Evans) 97/6:506-10 Hungarian precancels (Gerardzoon) Hong Kong—Postal Markings Origins, legislation 51/11:1058-61 1941-45, Japanese occupation (Silva) 66/2:141-46; 66/3:191-95; Precancel look-alikes 46/3:179-80 66/4:337-43; 66/7:515-17 1900-1914, issues (Rich) 45/1:32 Hong Kong—Postal Stationery Hungary—Semi-Postal Stamps 50/9:490-91 1941-45, Japanese occupation (Silva) 66/2:141-46; 66/3:191-95; 1947, Roosevelt series; speculative 66/4:337-43; 66/7:515-17 Hungary—Telegraph Issues 61/2:114 Horta—Postage Stamps 1872-88, telegraph stamps and stationery (W.C. Stone) 1892-1905 issues (Poole) 63/6:482-93; 63/7:56B-71 Hyderabad see India: Native Feudatory States: 4/10:226-27 Hungary—Air Mail Hyderabad 1925, Budapest, balloon mail commemorating Przemysl flight 39/11:782-83 1927, Budapest-Gyor, Philatelic Day air mail drop 41/2:106-07 Iceland—Air Mail 1927, Matyasfold, air meeting, special cachet 41/2:107 Iceland-Greenland route across Atlantic (Cossar) 1947 issue 60/8:659-60 1928-29, first flights 46/3:317 Hungary—General Iceland—General 43/9:495-96 City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:222 Falcons as Icelandic symbols (Sommer) 9B/3:221-24; 98/6:582 Investment value 37/1:2 Stamp collectors and dealers, 1884-1915 (Gazda) 98/2:137-42,182 Iceland—Postage Stamps Hungary—Local Issues 1911, Jon Sigurdsson issue, subject background (Simmonds) 42/5:295-98 Bistra tourist area locals (Munteanu) 95/4:347-52 1930-60, first day covers (Strauss) 74/11:823-25,860 Hohe Rinne hotel post, 1895-1926 (Pataki) 92/4:345-48; 92/6:624 Iceland—Postal History Hotel posts (Hurt) 65/4:268^70 Post office locations: phil. gazetteer (Sommer) 95/7:619-41; 96/1:8 Magyra resort area locals (Dengel) 95/5:434-36 Postal service: background, statistics (Juliusson)(Un.Postale) 82/6:702-03 Northern Transylvania locals, 1944-45 (Konrad) 95/11:1037-42 Sea mail (Erie) 49/10:497-98 Sopron revolutionary overprints, 1956 70/9:720; 70/11:908 Iceland—Postal Markings Hungary—Museums "Blue box" frank, U.S. Marines, 1941 (Sorensen) 96/11:992-94; 97/1:12 Budapest Postal Museum (Herst; Gazda) 98/4:323-24,376; 98/9:870,872: "Blue box" frank, U.S. Marines, 1941 (Beecher) 98/5:432,563-64 Hungary—Occupation by Romania Iceland—Semi-Postal Stamps 1919, overprint issue. 33/6:224-25 1933, rescue patrol, design background (Boggs) 46/12:608 Hungary—Occupation by Serbia India—Air Mail 1919, Baranya overprints, quantities 32/12:458-59 AIR MAIL label, used in 1927 42/1:41 1919, Temesvar overprint issue (Bllstyar 4 Pataki) 99/2:121-34,185 1911, first air post, Allahabad (Davis) 45/5:247 1926, Calcutta-Tokyo flight, Danish Consulate air mail 39/12:848 1927, Rangoon-Tavoy-Mergui, mail flight 41/2:107 GEO-69 GEO-70

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India: Native Feudatory States—General 1928, Calcutta-Bangkok mail, Baron v. Huenefeld flight 42/7:451 General overview (superflciaD(T.C.Watkins) 2/6:113-14 1929, India-Greece, first mail flight 43/4:199 Remainders, fate of 90/11:1112; 91/2:91-92 1961, reenactment of 1911 first flight 74/8:611 India: Native Feudatory States: Bamra India—Air Mail—Rocket Mail 1890-91, stamps and stationery, lndiv issues, varieties (Rommel) 6/4:54-56 1934, rocket stamps (Kessler) 49/12:610-11 India: Native Feudatory States: Bundi India—Air Mail Stamps 1872, preadhesive letters of Bundi spy (Bissell 4 Saxena) 86/7:596-98 1929 issue; errors, varieties (Bissell) 76/8:580 India: Native Feudatory States: Charkhari India—Censorship 1931, definitive issue; varieties 45/2:97 1918, local censor marks reported, Kazerun and Laristan 33/6:223 India: Native Feudatory States: Faridkot India—General 1877-89, postage stamps, officials, stationery (Thiele 4 Stone) 5/5:67-69 Importation of stamps banned, 1957 71/1:48 India: Native Feudatory States: Hyderabad Investment value 37/1:12 1890, l\4a postal card, surcharge validity questioned 7/8-.10B India—Military Bell post service (Kehr) 61/12:953-56,965 1914, "I.E.F." surcharges, Indian Forces in France 29/23:284-85 ; 32/7:269 Remainders, plan to sell 1949, military mission in Germany (Matz) 63/12:956-57 India: Native Feudatory States: Jaipur 1962, Indian UN Force in Congo issue 75/6:476 1891, Raj service stamps (dept. labels)(official statement) 6/5:76 India—Officials India: Native Feudatory States: Kashmir 1866-73, l/2a blue, surcharge inverted (noted) 3/11:326 1866-70, la ultra pair on cover: photo 74/10:738 1878, 2a, wrong font (noted) 3/4:93 Telegraph stamps 4/7:165 1948, Gandhi issue (Mehta) 94/8:697-700,765 India: Native Feudatory States: Mewai 1957-63, 15np value; pair imperf between 74/10:783 Brahmini Dak private postal service 94/7:589 India—Postage Stamps India: Native Feudatory States: Morvi 1854, 4a invert 3/4:93; 23/3:8 Fancy markings (Mehta) 94/5:413 1854, 4a invert (Smythies) 64/1:59-60 1931, 3p, color error, reported 47/11:584 1854, 4a invert, cut square: prev. unrecorded copy: photo 67/9:659 India: Native Feudatory States: Sikkim 1866, 6a provisional, inverted surcharge (noted) 3/4:93 Background, postal history, markings (West) 84/12:1102-09; 85/1:36-38 1866, 6a provisional, forgeries 32/2:39 Experimental rocket flight, 1930's (West) 84/12:1108; 85/1:37 1911-26 issue, use of high value postage stamps 31/10:145 Revenues, 1920-63 (West) 84/12:1102-09; 85/1:36-38 1926, locally printed issues (G. Higlett) 40/5:338 India: Native Feudatory States: Sirmoor 1941-43 KG VI issue, 1 l/2a and 3a stamps, 84/3:238 1879-99 postal issues, officials )Gidding) 94/12:1088,1149 litho and typo (Horsman)(India's Stamp Jnl.) Indochina—General 1948, Gandhi issue (Mehta) 94/8:697-700,765 1918, stamps not to be sold by French Colonial Office 32/2:39 1970, Kishore issue 84/6:560 1970's, 2r stamps: forgeries to defraud post 92/10:998 due to exchange rate India—Postal History Indochina—Postage Stamps 1890, provisional surcharges authorized (official decree) 5/3:42 I4th-19th centuries; overview (Hurt) 60/4:300-02 Indochina—Postal History 14th century-1854 (Moorhouse) 56/4:235-36 Kratt, Cambodia: from Indochina to Thailand (Marinescu) 98/4:336-38,376 Overland mail to England: Waghorn (Hurt) 65/7:518-21,552 Indochi na—Revenues Persia, Indian stamps used in, 1890's (Kmentt) 75/12:733-34 Fiscal stamps (Marinescu) 100/1:51-53 Postal services, 1911 25/3:250 Indonesia—Air Mail Stamps Postal services, offices, 1963 77/7:477-78 1949-50 issues; questionable (Murch) 71/1:426 Postal services, 1963 (Union Postale) 76/10:760,773 Indonesia—Postage Stamps Rate increase, 1918 32/4:115 1948-50, independence issues (Khoen-heng) 68/3:172-73 Registered cover, 1859 (Pattnaik) 91/8:639-40 1951-53 issue, 1.25r value: "bruised cheek" variety 82/9:788 India—Postal Tax Inini—Postal Markings 1971, Refugee Relief overprints (Vora) 87/8:690-94 Post offices, markings (Raymond) 74/9:690-91 India—Seals and Labels, Private Ionian Islands—Postage Stamps 1979, Int'l Year of Child labels: sold as postage stamps 94/7:581,669 1859, WM variety (noted) 3/4:93 1979, Int'l Year of Child labels: postally used (Mehta) 98/9:906-07 Ionian Islands—Postal History India—Telegraph Issues Parga, postal history (Barr) 67/2:129-31 1B61-83, telegraph stamps (W.C. Stone) 4/10:227-28 GEO-72 GEO-71 1953, Robert Emmet; subject background (Graf) 73/1:32 Iran—Air Mail 1976, U.S. Bicentennial issue, 15p, missing color 90/9:658 1929, Teheran-Baghdad-Teheran air mail; quantity of covers 42/12:801 Ireland—Private Issues 1929, Teheran-Meshed air mail service inaugurated 42/12:800 1865-67, alleged Fenian essays 7/6:85 1930, Bushire-London, first flight 43/10:550 1865-67, alleged Fenian essays (Foley) 85/3:207-31 Iran—Air Mail Stamps Fenian post card, 1893: fantasy (Foley) 89/4:316-19 Withdrawn from sale, 1932 45/11:534 Irish Republic slogans on GB stamps (Foley) 86/2:115-20; 86/8:679-81 1927-28, 2ch value, overprint error 46/9:48i-82 Ireland—Revenues Iran—General 1858-1925, adhesive revenues: catalogue (Brady) 87/8:731-32; Investment value 37/1:15 87/9:807-12,848 Iran—Military Israel—General UN Disengagement Observer Force—UNDOF (Emmenegger) 92/6:561-71 Dome of the Rock, on postage stamps (Moss) 67/10:737-45 Iran—Postage Stamps Ethiopia-Israel, historic and philatelis ties (Carol) 96/12:1084-87 Persian Northwest provisionals (Denzin) 71/11:799-803 Tabs on stamps; issuing policy 71/6:394-400; 71/8:548-54 Remainders destroyed, 1932 45/11:534 Israel—Local Issues 1876 issue, printed both sides (noted) 3/11:326 Rishon le Zion armored car stamps (Forsher) 84/3:217-21 1879-80, imperfs (noted) 3/6:170 Israel—Museums 1911, registry labels used as provisionals (Muller) 45/5:219-20- Postal and Philatelic Museum under construction 98/2:188 1919, provisional surcharges, quantities 33/1:19 Israel—Postage Stamps 1926, Bhtavi surcharge issues, fakes 43/6:306-07 1948-59, biblical quotations on stamps and tabs (Katz) 74/1:55-57 1948 issue, 250m and 500m values, forgeries 1936-37, Pahlavi issue, color varieties 82/2:144 64/11:868 1938, questionable issues, forgeries (Ultee) 97/2:132-34 1957, TABIL souvenir sheet 1958, Ships issue, 30p; missing color 70/11:901 1960, Boy Scouts issue; imperf error 80/6:422 72/4:248 Iran—Postal History 1963, S/S Shalom issue: missing color (Williams) 1969, Independence Day issue: subject background 89/1:34 Disinfected mail, 1898 (Fricke) 98/12:1184-85 1969, 8th Maccabiah Games issue 83/5:464-65 Persian postal history through 1912, survey (Migliavacca) 97/10:900-04 1969, Festival issue 83/8:751-52 Iraq—Postage Stamps 1973, Chagall Windows issue (Tower) 83/9:839 1923-25, background, city of Ctesiphon 42/9:578-81 87/9:842,844 Iraq—Postal History Israel—Postal History Haifa-Baghdad overland mail, 1923-24 (Cohen) 88/7:651-56 Censorship, anti-letter bombs, 1970's-80's (Sommer) 96/5:509-12 Iraq—Postal Markings Interim period, 1948 (Sobel) 97/12:1094-96,1139 Telegraph cancel, distinctive bar marking introduced 41/10:675 Non-recognition of 1968 High Festival stamps by USSR 83/2:108 Ireland—Air Mail Post offices, dates opened,, 1948-49 63/6:484 1928, Ireland-Newfoundland flight: unique Bremen cover 52/10:884 Postal services, 1948-70 (Union Postale) 84/11:1012-14 1934, Ireland-South America mail flight (Brady) 89/4:317 UN Disengaged Observer Force—UNDOF (Emmenegger) 92/6:561-71 Ireland—Air Mail Stamps Israel—Revenues 1946-65, air post issues (O'Connor) 96/12:1104 Tel Aviv municipals (Ostrow) 72/11:862 Ireland—General Italian Colonies—Air Mail Stamps City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:227-28 1930, Virgil issue (Sumner; Italian Philatelist) 81/2:163-64 Decimalization 86/1:26 Italian Colonies—Postage Stamps 1923, March on Rome issue (Sumner) Ireland—Postage Due Stamps 1923-24, Manzoni (Sumner 4 Ostrow) 79/7:525 1925 issue, lp, plate flaw (Foley) 78/7:538 80/7:515-16 Ireland—Postage Stamps 1925-26, Victor Emmanuel Jubilee (Sumner 4 Ostrow) 1926, St. Francis of Assisi (Sumner) 79/11:861-62 Survey (Couch) 61/10:803-07 80/6:441-42 1865-67, alleged Fenian essays 7/6:85 1927, Volta (Sumner 4 Ostrow) 1929, Monte Cassino issue (Sumner; Italian Philatelist) 80/5:358-59 1865-67, alleged Fenian essays (Foley) 85/3:207-31 80/2:112 1922, first issue (O'Reilly, Adams 4 Walsh) 89/4:320 1930, Ferrucci issue (Sumner; Italian Philatelist! 1930, Virgil issue (Sumner; Italian Philatelist) 80/10:759 1922, overprint issue (Foley) 89/4:311-16 81/2:163-64 1922, overprint issue, varieties 35/8:340; 36/5:248 1931, St. Anthony of- Padua (Sumner; Italian Philatelist) 80/12:902 1922, overprint issue, 2p Die II, broken "i" 82/12:1069 Italian Colonies—Semi-Postal Stamps 1929, first commemorative issue (Foley) 81/1:51-54 1925, Holy Year issue (Sumner) 82/4:315rl6 1929, high values, delays in issuance 43/4:203 Italian Somaliland see Somalia 1935', 2p coil issue (Jackson) 89/4:321-22 GEO-74 GEO-73

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Italian States—General Italy—Air Mail Historic background (Graf) 57/11:785-93 1920, Rome-Tokyo flight; SHANGHAI overprints 34/3:95 Parodi correspondence (Luster) 98/6:597-607 1926, Trieste-Zara, first air mail 40/7:507 Postal history survey (Hurt) 60/2:154-55 1928, current air mail routes 41/7:524 Italian States: Modena—Postage Stamps Italy—Air Mail—Rocket Mail 1852, 11 stamp (Bolaffi) 58/8:589-95 1966, Nettuno rocket flight, covers (Ostrow) 79/11:881 1852, surcharge varieties 3/6:169; 3/11:326 Italy—Air Mail Stamps Italian States: Parma—Postage Stamps 1930, Transatlantic flight issue 45/2:90 1851-59, official documentation on authorization, issuance 6/11:177-78 1930, Virgil issue (Sumner; Italian Philatelist) 81/2:163-64 of adhesives (based on Moens) 1933, Balbo issue, air mail official stamps 46/11:579 1857-58, 40c (Bolaffi) 57/8:599-601; 58/4:267-70 1961, Gronchi visit, 2051; error in design (Ostrow) 79/11:889 1859 issue, varieties 3/6:170 Italy—General Italian States: Roman States—Postage Stamps Advertising on stamps, postal stationery (Hafer) 62/10:903-07 1852-70, specialized study (A. Biedermann-Stori) 40/7:475-85 49/5:224 City name changes (Anderberg) 1867-68 issues: genuine issues, fakes, reprints (Tyler 4 Peck) 92/6:580-87 Remainders, planned sale; destruction 75/3:166; 79/11:889; 80/7:504 1867-68 issues, varieties 3/10:278 Italy—Local Issues Italian States: Roman States—Postal History 1943-44, "G.N.R." overprints 59/7:596 Disinfected mail (Patton) 64/7:567-69 1943-44, "G.N.R." overprints (Sellmansberger) 66/7:518-19 History, maps, rates 40/7:475-77,465 1943-44, "G.N.R." overprints (Ostrow) 66/9:648,650 Papal States and Italy, relations (Barone) 92/7:672-81 1943-44, "G.N.R." overprints (Ostrow, Sellmansberger) 66/11:808,810,812. Italian States: Roman States—Postal Markings 1944, "T," overprinted postage dues *-^-~- 64/6:436-40 Cancellations on Roman States issues 40/.8:551-65 Italy—Military St. Andrew's_cross..cancellations,-1852-60—5/6:85-87; 37/1:34-35"; 40/6:554 WWI, military posts, 1915-24 (Lana) 97/11:985-90 •Italian" States: Sardinia—Postage Stamps WWII, military posts, camps, cancels, censorship (Lana) 99/3:215-21,284 1855-63, varieties 3/4:93 Italy—Newspaper Stamps Italian States: Sardinia—Postal History 1862 issue, varieties 3/4:93 Disinfected mail (Patton) 65/7:532-34 Italy—Occupation Stamps Italian States: Sardinia—Postal Stationery 1944, AMG issues (Sellmansberger) 64/6:436 Early postal stationery (Bertalanffy) 87/10:885-88 1945-47, Venezia Giulia AMG overprints (Sellmansberger) 64/6:435-36 -Italian States: Tuscany—Postage Stamps Italy—Officials 1851-60 issues (Ostrow) 67/11:843 1875, surcharged "Servicio postale per i reggimenti 2/10:238 1860, 80c color error (note) 3/11:323 di campagna in Abessinia": bogus Italian States: Tuscany—Postal History Italy—Pneumatic Post Disinfected mail (Patton) 65/7:531-32 Pneumatic post (Ames) 70/9:703-04 Disinfected mail: Livorno (Patton) 65/9:690-94 Italy—Postage Stamps Italian States: Two Sicilies—Postage Stamps Advertising on stamps, postal stationery (Hafer) 82/10:903-07 1859-60, Bomba head: 24x l/2g on cover (Giornl; Rivista Fll.) 61/2:144-45 Austrian stamps as forerunners (Brownell) 95/10:931-33 1861, inverts 3/11:326 1862-82, varieties 3/4:93 Italian States: Venice—Postal History 1863-67 issue (Barone) 92/6:575-78 14th-16th centuries: courier posts, hand stamps, 96/11:1024-27 1877-1945 issues; Panelli counterfeits 64/4:293 postal stationery (Seron) 1889, invalidation of Victor Emmanuel stamp and stationery issues 4/5:125 Italian States: Venice—Postal Markings and 5c Umberto I (official notice) 14th-16th centuries: courier posts, hand stamps, 96/11:1024-27 1889, new adhesives and postal stationery (official regulation) 4/1:60 postal stationery (Seron) 1890, overprints of invalidated issues (official decree) 4/10:230 Forged markings (Seron; Cohn) 93/10:870; 93/12:1062 1890, provisionals on sale for limited period (official notice) 5/3:41 Italian States: Venice—Postal Stationery 1901-26 issue, 45c imperforate 32/3:70-71 A.Q. letter sheets, 1608-1606 (Belfiore) 96/9:823-24,860 1910-32 issues, subject background (Giornl) 59/11:976-78; 59/12:1060-62 Early postal stationery (Bertalanffy) 87/10:885-88 1913-47, political themes on stamps (Lana) 95/3:236-38 14th-16th centuries: courier posts, hand stamps, 96/11:1024-27 1921, Venezia Giulia commemoratives, quantity, distribution 34/11:422 postal stationery (Seron) 1921, "B.L.P." overprints, semipostals 34/6:217; 34/7:264 1922, Philatelic Congress overprints; forgeries 64/11:868 GEO-75 GEO-76 1923, Propagation of Faith issue (Sumner) Italy: Offices in China—Postage Stamps 1923, March on Rome issue (Sumner) 79/6:469-70 WWI local overprints 1923-24, Manzoni (Sumner 4 Ostrow) 79/7:525 Italy: Offices in Turkish Empire—General 32/3:77-78 80/7:515-16 Offices closed by Treaty of Lausanne 1925-26, Victor Emmanuel Jubilee (Sumner 4 Ostrow) 37/3:136 1926, St. Francis of Assisi (Sumner) 79/11:861-62 Italy: Offices in Turkish Empire—Postage Stamps 80/6:441-42 1921, overprints on Italy 1906-19, quantities 1927, Volta (Sumner 4 Ostrow) 80/5:358-59 35/5:215 1929, Monte Cassino issue; subject background (Sumner) 77/3:211-12 Italy: Offices in Turkish Empire: Constantinople—AiT Mail Stamps 1929, Monte Cassino issue (Sumner; Italian Philatelist) 1922, air mail overprint issue 80/2:112 Ivory Coast—Postage Due Stamps 46/3:176 1930, Royal Wedding issue (Sumner 4 Ostrow) 80/3:201-02 1930, Ferrucci issue (Sumner; Italian Philatelist) 80/10:759 1962, pictorial issue, masks 76/2:208 1930, Virgil issue (Sumner; Italian PhilatelistT" 81/2:163-64 1931, St. Anthony of Padua (Sumner; Italian Philatelist) 80/12:902 1934, Pacinotti, subject background (Boggs) 47/11:560 1934, unknown Soldier, subject background (Boggs) Jamaica—Air Mail 48/4:212 1915-16, Aeroplane Fund labels (Blizil) 1940-46, commemorative issues; subject background (Giorni) 60/2:147-54 87/5:407-09 1942, Armed Forces issue (Sumner) 1929-49, air mail service (Johnson) 80/4:278-79 Jamaica—General 76/7:511-13 1944, Bari wolf 64/6:436-40 1946, United Family issue; forgeries (Murch) 7D/6:42iwb-.mi7 Investment value 37/1:12 1951, Milan Triennial, Bicycle Races: imperf fakes (Le Luca) 100/10:917-19 Philatelic activities, 1949 (Irving) 62/7:530-31 1953-61, Syracusean Coin definitive series (Ostrow) 74/8:628 Stamps available at post office, 1913 26/12:215 1959, Independence, 251: double Red Cross, fake? (Ostrow) 73/9:691 Jamaica—Postage Stamps Italy—Postal History Postage/revenue used 1894; value omitted: discovery 55/10:648 Cito marks (Faulstich) 69/6:399-403; 69/7:492-93 Use of fiscals for postage and vice-versa, regulation, 1887 2/4:85 Covers, 15th century (Faulstich) -71/6:411-13,42" 6 1860-1961858-63,2 surve issueys o (Johnsonf Issues) 86/12:1093-94 Covers, 15th century (Tolkowsky) 71/9:629-30 76/1:33-36; 76/2:109-14,152; Disinfection offices, procedures, 18th century (Patton) 66/5:353-65 76/3:185-90; 76/8:612 186D-63, lsh brown, forgery 5/5:71 Disinfection office at Reggio, 1854-55 (Patton) 69/9:625-27 1860 issue, detailed study (D. Norona) Parodi correspondence (Luster) 98/6:597-607 41/3:165-69 34/6:217 1938-51 issue, KGVI l/2p; "bow" variety (Sharp) 63/4:306 Postal rates, 1921 1938-51 issue, lsh sugar industry, variety (Sharp) Provisional/emergency frankings, 1943-45 (Belfiore) 67/3:169-93 63/4:306 Sea posts (Erie) 49/5:256-60 1962, Games issue 76/2:85-86 Venice-Levant merchant mail, 16th-18th centuries (Tolkowsky) 69/3:181-86 1964, new issues (Johnson) 77/12:941,952 Italy—Postal Markings 1964, Miss World issue, printing errors 80/6:404; 80/8:623 First day cancellations introduced, 1958 72/2:112 1964, definitive issue, lsh Stadium; color missing 78/4:302 Italy—Postal Stationery Jamaica—Postal History Advertising on stamps, postal stationery (Hafer) o*82/10:903-0/ 7 1671-1962 (Johnson) 76/1:27-32; 76/7:513-15,519-20 1889, invalidation of earlier stationery issues (official notice) 4/5:125 1700-1858 (D. Norona) 40/9:627-36 1889, new issue (official regulation) 4/1:60 1858-60 (0. Norona) 41/3:159-65 1890, special postal cards for Chamber of Deputies (off. decree) 5/3:41 PANAMA markings used in Jamaica (DeVoss) 92/11:1072-77 Italy—Revenues Jamaica—Postal Markings Municipal issues, 1887: listing 2/3:44 17th-20th centuries (Johnson) 76/3:190-92; 76/4:267-76,312; 1920-30 issues 45/7:340 Italy—Semi-Postal Stamps 76/5:339-49,392; 76/7:511-15,524; 76/8:612 19th century 40/9:632 1925, Holy Year issue (Sumner) 82/4:315-16 Italy—Special Delivery 19th century cancellations, relative scarcity (Norona) 41/12:791-98 PANAMA markings used in Jamaica (DeVoss) 92/11:1072-77 1922, Leoni design, 1.20 lire: only overprinted (Barone) 91/11:873-75 Italy: Italian Social Republic—Issues Jamaica-Postal Stationery 1944, "R.S.I." overprints 59/7:596 Postal stationery (Johnson) 76/7:515-24 1944, Terarao provisionals (Oliva; Gazzetta Fll.; ital.Phil.) 78/8:599 Jamaica—Private Issues Italy: Offices in China—Air Mail 1920, SHANGHAI overprint, Rome-Tokyo flight, quantities Red Cross issue, 1915-17 (Rooke) 85/5:412 34/3:95 GE0-78 GEO-77

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Jamaica—Telegraph Issues 1936, Imperial Diet Building, subject background (Perz) 50/6:301-02 1879-89, telegraph stamps and forms 4/10:228 1937-45, used in Hong Kong (Silva) 66/2:141-46; 66/3:191-95;66/7:515-1 7 Jamaica—War Tax 1941, Parks souvenir sheets; different folders (Hughes) 76/8:628 1913-14, perforation varieties 31/23:356 1947, 50s miners, changed design, gray green: 78-10:764 1920, census commemorative issue 34/3:91 not issued officially (Hughes) Japan—Air Mail 1949-52, Famous Japanese series; subject background 63/7:558-59 1915, mail night 32/12:473 1949-52, Famous Japanese series, Fukuzawa; subject background 63/6:480 1919, pioneer governmental flights 39/12:473 1953-59, dolls on New Year's stamps (Johnson) 74/3:183-84 1919, Tokyo-Osaka air mail service postponed 33/5:162 1953, lOOy Cormorant; imperforate (Hughes) 79/5:380 1926, air mail service to China 40/3:184-85; 40/4:255 1955-64 series, 5y Mandarin Duck; imperforate (Hughes) 79/7:528 1926, Korea-Mukden air mail service 42/1:36 1961, lOy Cherry Blossom; imperforate (Hughes) 79/5:380 1926, Tokyo-Warsaw air mail flight 40/4:255,259 1961, lOy Cherry Blossom; color (denomination) missing 77/1:46 1928, air mail service to Europe resumed 42/3:176-77 1962, Hokoriku Tunnel issue; design errors 76/7:502 1929, Tokyo-Fukuoka air service inaugurated 42/11:728 1967-69 issue, 15y value: missing color error 83/12:1070 1935, first flights 46/12:644 1978-79, Sumo series (Spaulding)(Japanese Phil.) 94/1:53-64; 94/6:494 1935, new Pacific inter-island service planned 46/6:324 Japan—Postage Stamps—Manufacture Japan—Air Mail Stamps Stamp manufacture (Mishima) 67/5:349-58 1919, air mail issue 33/5:162; 46/1:79; 47/3:182 Japan—Postal History Japan—Bibliography Cancellation machines and stamp vending machines introduced 34/3:113 Catalogs/reference works, selected list (Hughes) 77/8:584 Japanese stamps used abroad: overview (Hughes) 77/7:534 Japan—General Korea, 1JP0 (Kmentt) 74/11:815-16 City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:229-30 Mutsuhito reign ends, 1912 25/4:260-81 Investment value 37/1:12-13 Postal systems of Japan, 200-1904 25/4:296-99 Japanese prints on stamps (Esrati) 96/10:907-08 Sea posts (Erie) 47/7:357-60; 47/12:614-15 Market values in Japan, 1962-63 (Hughes) 76/10:736; 77/4:288 Japan—Postal Markings Philatelic press, 1952 (Spaulding) 66/1:61-64 Micronesia: Japanese postmarks, 1926-45 (West) 86/3:209-14 Philatelic terminology (Hughes) 77/12:893-94 Paquebot (Erie) 47/7:357-60 Stamp auctions in Japan (Hirschfield; Calif.C.C.Bulletin) 75/12:935 Japan—Postal Stationery Table china set, with stamp designs, 1894 Circ Jan 95:6 1937-45, used in Hong Kong (5ilva) 66/2:141-46; 66/3:191-95;66/7:515-17 ' Japan—Military Envelopes, 1873-74, Cherry Blossom, plate varieties (Evans): Naval postmarks (Erie) 48/12:636-37 1st issue, Is blue Western style 83/4:337-42; 83/5:411-13 Japan—Occupation by Australia, 1945-46 1st issue, 2s yellow, Japanese style 64/2:131-36 1946, "B.C.O.F." overprinted issues (Silvester) 64/1:33-37 1st issue, 2s yellow, Western style 83/7:611-15,618-20 Japan—Postage Stamps 1st issue, 4s rose, Japanese style 84/5:434-36,466-67 Facsimiles (sanko) 5/8:124 1st issue, 4s rose, Western style 83/11:1013-17 Facsimiles/imitations: Japanese marking (Evans) 84/10:890-92 1st issue, 6s sepia, Japanese style 84/7:607-10,615 Presentation sheets, 1896-1944 (Hughes) 78/10:763-64 2nd issue, Is blue, Syllabic 1 82/7:587-95 Souvenir sheets, New Year's lottery (Hughes) 77/6:434 2nd issue, Is blue, Syllabic 6 84/8:717-18 1871-1963, errors and varieties (Hughes) 77/2:142 2nd issue, 2s yellow, Japanese style 85/6:521-25 1871 issue (Gloeckner) 64/1:19-30 2nd issue, 2s yellow, Western style 85/2:135-39 1871 issue: design, engraving (Bertalanffy) 91/11:902-06 2nd issue, 4s rose, Japanese style 85/12:1099-1101 1671 issue, 100m value, position 26, damaged state: sale 88/2:138 2nd issue, 4s rose, Western style, Syllabic 3 85/12:1065-69 1871 issue, 5D0m value, denomination inverted (Kurilla) 88/1:36-37 2nd issue, 6s sepia, Japanese style', Syllabic 1 85/12:1101-03 1671 issue, 500m value, denomination inverted 87/11:1036,1038 2nd issue, 6s sepia, Syllabic 4 83/3:219-22 1871 issue, 500m value, denomination inverted (Hubbard) 90/5:366,A-16 Postal cards, 1873, counterfeits 7/8:108-09 1913-14, perforation varieties 31/23:356 cards; Hong Kong (Silva) 66/5:337-43 1920, census commemorative issue 34/3:91 Japan—Semi-Postal Stamps 1933, experimental coll issue 47/5:291 1948, Red Cross/Community Chest sheet: missing color 92/9:837 1934, Red Cross issue: original drawing 100/5:459 Japan—Specimens 1935, Fujiyama National Park, subject background (Perz) 50/4:169-90 Mihon overprints 76/10:726 1936-65, souvenir sheets: market values (Hughes) 79/2:149 Mihons (Hirshfield) 74/9:693-94 Mihon overprints (Hughes) 79/6:427-28,493 GEO-79 GEO-80 Japan—Telegraph Issues Kenya—Postage Stamps 1885, telegraph stamps (W.C. Stone) 4/10:228 1971, Stanley/Livingston issue: subject background 85/11:960,962 Jersey—Postage Due Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania—Postage Stamps 1969, independent issue 83/9:809-10 1954-59, definitives, 5c Owen Falls Dam, center inverted 73/4:286 Jersey—Postage Stamps Korea—General 1969, independent issue 83/9:809-10 History, as seen on stamps (Leybourne) 76/3:181-64 Jordan—Forgeries Yin and Yang symbol (Morse) 66/8:613-14 1958 discoveries 71/9:660 Korea—Postage Stamps Jordan—Postage Stamps Korean alphabet commemorated on stamps (Nuessel) 98/11:1100-01,1145 History of Jordan on postage stamps (Carol) 97/8:718-22 1895-97 issue (Zirkle) 65/1:19-21 1920, overprint series, quantities 34/4:153; 34/6:219 1895-97 issue; primary transfer types (Zirkle) 68/1:47-49 1923, Trans-Jordan provisionals, quantities, distribution 36/11-12:604 1895-97, 5p value (Hurt) 67/11:839-42,876 1933, series, design background (Boggs) 46/8:406 1897-1900, Tai Han overprints (Hyun) 93/12:1115-22 1952, "fils" overprints (Conde) 69/1:31-37 1897-1900, Tai Han overprints (Klein) Jugoslavia—Air Mail Stamps 1897, Tai Han overprints (Zirkle) 94/12:1089-96; 95/2:104,108 1937 issue, printings and varieties (Aero Field) 53/12:807 1897, Tai Han overprints; manuscript and handstamped (Hughes) 73/10:735-376/8:6268 Jugoslavia—General 1948-65, souvenir sheets (Hughes) 78/6:439-40 City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:224 1951, new issues (Mizuhara) 65/5:362 Formation of new state, 1918-21 (Ettre) 93/2:104-05 1955, Admiral Li Sun-Sin (Sung) 69/7:478-80 Jugoslavia—Local Issues Korea—Postal History 1943, Podgoritza overprint issue (Chiaravello) 77/3:212 Japan used in Korea: IJPO (Kmentt) 74/11:815-16 1943, Podgoritza overprint issue (Ostrow; Italian Philatelist) 75/12:918 U.S. Marines in Korea, 1950-55 (Jersey) 92/2:125-30 Jugoslavia—Postage Stamps Korea—Postal Markings Austrian stamps as forerunners (Brownell) 95/10:931-33 Imperial Chinese Maritime Customs Mail (Hyun) 92/10:947-54,1008 1918-21 issue: Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, Slovenes (Lowe) 92/10:940-42 1936, Nicola Tesla, subject background (Boggs) 49/11:541 Korea (People's Republic)—Military 1949, overprint issue, Id and 3d, errors (Fritzsche) 70/12:926-27 Korean War: mail from Chinese military personnel (Choy) 99/11:1013-15 Jugoslavia—Postal History 19th century postal history (Gulan)(Union Postale) 61/2:176-78 Labuan—Postage Stamps Jugoslavia—Semi-Postal Stamps 1880-83 issues, surcharge varieties 3/4:93 1934, Sokol Congress, subject background (Boggs) 47/11:560-61 1894 issue, forgeries 35/11:466; 35/12:Supp 33 Jugoslavia: Bosnia and Herzegovina—Postage Stamps Lagos—General 1919, overprints, quantities 33/1:16-17 Investment value 37/1:13 Jugoslavia: Croatia-Slavonia—Postage Stamps Lagos—Postage Stamps 1918-19, provisional issues, quantities 32/7:246-47 1874-1905, issues (Poole) 69/5:339-44,360-61 1918, overprint on Hung. "35f in cliche of 50f" error (Ernest) 74/9:657 1874-89, shade varieties 3/4:93 Jugoslavia: Slovenia—Postage Stamps Latvia—Air Mail 1919, Chainbreaker issue, varieties 32/10:377-78 1920, first air mail service, Latvia-Germany 34/3:97 Jugoslavia: Slovenia—Postal History Laos—Air Mail Stamps History, postal history (Esrati) 97/7:634-38; 97/9:778,780 1962, folklore issue (Kerr) 76/3:184; 77/11:827 Laos—General Opium trade (Moorefield) 85/4:305-07 Laos—Local Issues Karelia—Postage Stamps 1961, North Laos, Communist issue (Torres) 75/11:845-47 1921 issue: genuine and forgeries (Tyler) 98/8:794 Laos—Postage Stamps Katanga—Local Issues Musical instruments on Laotian stamps (Moorefield) 81/1:25-27 1960, local provisionals, not issued (Carol) 93/5:439 1951-61 issues (Roffe) 76/6:441-43 Kazeroun—General 1953, Court of Love issue; subject background (Kerr) 78/3:218-19 1918, Republic of Kazeroun surcharge on Persian stamps, bogus 33/4:138 1957-59 issues, on cover (Torres) 73/8:579-63 Kenya—General 1965-66 issues; designer Sanguan Rodboon (Kerr) 80/3:207 East Africa Postal Admin.: background (Williams) 83/2:171-73 1962, King of Laos issue76: subject background (Moorefield) 85/5:407-08 GEO-81 GEO-82

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1968, Lao Army, issue, 15k Arch of Triumph (Moorefield) 84/11:1011-12 1970, Drums issue: subject background (Moorefield) 85/1:41-42 Liberia—Air Mail Stamps 1975, speculative issues (Dutreix) 90/1:57-59 1944, new issue, announced 57/10:733 Laos—Postal History 1948, Liberian International Airways issue (Bruns) 65/4:262-64 Coup, post office closure, 1960 (Torres) 74/5:349-52,378 1960, World Refugee Year souvenir sheet; missing color error 77/8:632 Post offices, 1962 (Kerr) 75/11:846-47; 76/4:262 Liberia—Postage Stamps Laos—Postal Markings 1885, 2c pair imperf between (noted) 3/11:326 Siamese postmarks in Laos (Stewart) 93/3:229-32; 93/4:348-50 1903-37, stamps based on Johnston's Liberia illus. (Hamilton) 52/5:410-17 Laos: Neutralist Government—Postage Stamps 1914-18, new issue prepared, not issued; prov.surcharges 31/20:309-10 1960 issue (Kerr) 84/2:121-24 Liberia—Postal History Laos—Revenues Stampless covers (Bruns) 65/10:769-74; 65/11:882 Fiscal issues (Moorefield) 77/6:447-48 Liberia—Postal Markings Latin America—Bibliography Manuscript M and H markings, 19th century (Cockrill) 96/10:932 Bibliography of philatelic articles, 1937-40 (Kimble) 55/5:292-98 Libya—General Philatelic magazines in print, 1940 55/5:298-99 Cyrenaica: background (Sumner) 81/1:75-76 Latin America—General Stamp issue policy, 1964 78/1:8 Introduction to collecting: by country (Bartleson) 75/10:773-74, 795-96 Libya—Postage Stamps Latvia—Air Post 1933, Tripolitanian Fair, subject background (Boggs) 46/10:524 1923-33, DERULUFT and Latvia-Africa fake covers (Engel) 97/11:992-94 1962, malaria eradication issue 75/10:722,724 Latvia—General 1963, Tripoli Fair issue 76/7:543 City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:226-27 1964, new issues 77/9:652-54 1918-21 issues, presentation collection given j

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Martinique—Postage Stamps 2/6:115-18 Mexico—Air Mail 1886-91 issues 2/10:224 1928, first air mail service, rates 41/8:601 1886, 5 on 20c variety 2/10:238 1930, new routes authorized 43/9:495 1891, lc surcharge on 20c (official decree) 46/9:469-70 1935, Amelia Earhart good will flight (Blank, Airpost Journal) 48/9:479 1933, pictorials, subject background (Boggs) Mexico—Air Mail—Rocket Mail 56/2:118-23,125 1961, McAUen, Texas rocket mail; fake stamp overprint 75/2:90,140 Martinique—Postal History British packet agencies, 1750-1879 (Stone) Mexico—Air Mail Stamps 68/1:50 1923, 50c air mail, original and reissue (Brooks) 45/9:445-46 Martinique—Postal Markings 65/10:788 1929, Pan American Postal Congress issue 43/4:202; 43/6:298 Fort Royal straight line, 1799 1930, overprint officials 43/7:366; 43/11:609; 50/5:238-40 Mt. Pelee eruption anniversary, 1952 65/5:352-53,381 1930, overprint officials; constant varieties (Ballesteros) 56/7:447-48 Matabeleland—Telegraph Issues 1934, National University, quantities 48/2:133 1894, Reuters Telegram Service provisional (Hurt) 87/2:132 1935, Amelia Earhart good will flight (Blank, Airpost Journal) 48/9:479 Mauritius—Fantasy 1935, Amelia Earhart issue (Myer) 53/4:238-40 1880 postage design, 9c green: "Toy Town" item (Rooke) 45/1:32 1936, 20c scarlet, WM error: discovery 67/12:940 Mauritius—Postage Stamps 92/10:917-18 1942, Astrophysics Congress; subject background (Torres) 76/12:889-90 "Cancelled" overprints (remainders) 88/8:751-54 1955-65, 50c, McAllen rocket mail overprint: private 75/2:90,140 Rarities from Reichspost Museum, in U.S. collection 77/2:133-34 1960, Collectors of Mexican Stamps issue: quantities 74/2:98-99 1847-1969 issues: survey 90/5:347,A-7 1963, American Philatelic Society issue (Chemi) 77/2:115-16 1847, lp and 2p Post Office on cover; sale, 1963 •82/4:339 1963, Posada commemorative; subject background (Obregon) 76/10:744 1847, lp and 2p Post Office on cover (Hubbard) 93/2:105 1964, International Bar Association; CahiU's Butterfly Map 78/1:49- 1847, lp, on cover (Dale Collection):, photo 33/8:204 .1965,-Olympic-Games'souvenir sheet's " ~ ' 79/5:320-32 -- 1847,-lp and 2p (Ibtiatson) " 1966, UNESCO issue, 80c: imperforate variety 84/l:4B 1847, 2p_ ,_ copr y sold for 100,000 francs 90/5:348,A-9 1968, EFIMEX issue: background (Mahon) 82/8:680 18471848-8, 27x issues lp on, cove errorsr (Hubbard, varietie) s 3/4;94; 3/5:141-43; 3/11:326 1968, Olympic Games issue 82/9:753-56 1883, 16c on 17c stamp: block of 4 (Osborne) 98/1:6 1969, Sefra issue: wrong design 83/12:1068,1070 1887, 2c on 13c, inverted surcharge, reportedly bogus 3/4:94 Mexico—Bogus Mauritius—Postal History 1961, 50c airmail with rocket mail overprint: bogus 75/2:90,140 16th century-1969, postal history: survey 88/B:751-54 Mexico—General Inland revenue stamps no longer postally valid, 1889 (off. notice) 4/6:152 Eagle on Mexican stamps, background (Suarez) 76/12:887-88 Issues no longer valid in Seychelles (official notice, 1890) 4/12:298 Introduction to collecting (Bartleson) 75/10:774 Jewish internment camp, 1940-45 (Osborne) 98/8:732-33 Investment value 37/1:13-14 Mauritius—Postal Markings Marty collection, Bartels sale, Nov. 1926, selected P/R 40/10:730-31 Numeral cancellations, early 99/4:363 Specialized collection, Bartels sale, Oct. 1925, P/R 39/3:144-46 Specialty areas (Chapman) 48/1:81-82 Mauritius—Postal Stationery Mexico—Officials see also —Air Mail Stamps Envelopes, 1861, lsh, changes in ownership 2/3:60 1923-25, 20c, varieties 47/5:292 Mauritius—Revenues Mexico—Porte de Mar Stamps 1889, inland revenue stamps no longer postally valid 4/6:152 1875 issue 3/5:140 1875 issue (Billings) 91/12:995-96 Mauritius—Special Delivery Mexico—Postage Stamps 1903-04 issues (Osborne) 98/1:39-40; 98/7:686 Bisects (Chapman) 52/8:720-21; 52/10:871-72 Mecklenburg see German States: Mecklenburg Dormer championship exhibit:- highlights 99/2:152-55 Memel—Air Mail Taylor collection, described 72/11:789 1921-22, air mail issues, forged by K. Henning 36/7:352-53 [repeated in 72/12:869 and 73/1:1] 1921, forged overprint; characteristics (Aretz) 48/6:321 1856-1914, background (Heath) 76/12:877-86 Memel—Postage Stamps 1856-83, district issues, provisionals (Perez) 77/4:285-87 1922-23 overprinted issue; counterfeits 64/4:293 1856-82 issues, varieties 3/4:94-95 1922-23 issues: usage (Wolfe) 90/9:679-83; 90/12:1204 1856-66 issues 26/10:180-81 1923, Harbor issue, forgeries (Algmin 4 Kane) 96/3:234-25,284 1856-61, bisects and other fractional ("Terego") 43/11:568-82 Mesopotamia—Postage Stamps 1856, Hidalgo issue, lr, size variations (Turnburke) 94/9:826-32,855-56 1919, Mosul provisionals 32/4:115; 32/9:337-38; 32/10:383-84; 32/11:427; 41/1:24 GEO-88 GEO-87 1861, dos and ocho reales, APAM overprint (Mendoza) 47/7:355-57 Mexico—Postal History 1864, Juarez issue, lp on cover (Hubbard) 90/5:366,A-15 Courier communications, early (Wolfe) 75/12:926 1866, 50c Maximilian; de Thuin name/number overprint forgeries 79/4:256 Dormer championship exhibit, 1801-66: highlights 99/2:152-55 1867, provisional issue 3/5:140 French Expeditionary Corps, 1864 (Perez Maldonada) 91/1:36-37 1867-68, provisionals (Mendoza) 49/9:431-43; 49/11:548 Interrupted mail: Mexico City earthquake, 1985 99/11:965 1872, Anotado issue 3/5:140 Origin and development of Mexican posts, 1503-1925 39/6:355-58 1872 issue (J.H. Barron) 29/1:5-8; 29/2:11-14; 29/6:63-70; 29/8:91-92 Overview, 15th-19th century (Hurt) 60/4:299-300 '1872 issue: paper varieties (Wilson) 97/4:344-48 Postal history, 1856-1914 (Heath) 76/12:877-86 1874-80 issue, 25c, horiz. laid paper, imperf vert. (Mexicana) 74/1:78 Private express carrier services, Mexican War (Risvold) 100/i:46 1684 and 1885 issues (C.A.Coolidge) 2/6:127-28 U.S. mails, trans-Mexico service (Lightfoot) 99/4:298-300 Vera Cruz, 1848, provisional handstamps under U.S 46/8:402; 46/9:479-80 1886-94, large numerals issue: gum lines (Almquist) 99/1:63 military occupation (Konwiser) 1886-94, large numerals issue: perforations (Almquist) 99/8:728-30 Vera Cruz, 1914, U.S. Marines (Sorensen) 1886-87, 5p and lop scarlet numerals, reportedly samples 7/4:51-52;7/5:74 96/4:313r19 1887-88, varieties 3/4:100-01 Mexico—Postal Markings 1887, large numerals: color of ledger lines (Almquist) 99/3:241-42 "ACATLAN" on cover; genuine vs. de Thuin fake 80/5:344 1887, large numerals: ledger lines (Almquist) 99/4:341 Fractional stamps, markings on, 1856-61 ("Terego") 43/11:569-71 1887, 25c scarlet: discovered (Ingraham) 58/12:940-41 "FRANCO EN PAZCUARO" on cover; genuine vs. de Thuin fake 80/5:342 Stampless markings, 1867-68 (Shreve) 58/2:114-17 1895-97, 5c, types 31/22:341 Mexico—Provisional Issues 1899, 2c, bisect used provisionally (B.W.H. Poole) 30/7:74-75 Monterey provisionals, 1886: bogus? (Liera G.) 82/9:775-78 1913-16 Civil War issues, Sonora and Oaxaca 28/4:81; 29/24:291-95 Mexico—Revenues 1913-14, Sonora overprints 28/2:26-27 1879 documentary stamps; 10c entered on 3c plate (Vanderhoof) 57/6:464-65 1913-14, Sonora white and green seals (Ingraham) 59/11:974-75 1914, U.S./Mexican revenues 90/3:180,182 1913-14, Sonora varieties (Tittman) 58/5:367; 64/4:307-13 Mexico: Revolutionary Issues 1913-14, Sonora white and green seals, plating (W.Lyon) 30/16:221-22 1914, Madero Head issue; not released (Brock) 55/9:598-99 1913-14, Sonora, reissue of green seals (G.W. Linn) 28/6:121 1924, de la Huerta issues (Saurez) 54/4:249-53 1913, Sonora green seal, 3c black roulette, check list 37/9:506-07 Micronesia see United States: Trust Territories of Pacific of full sheet varieties (C.S. Hamilton) Middle Congo—Postage Stamps 1914, provisional bisects (Bulkley) 77/5:392 1933, 90c Pasteur Institute, design background (Boggs) 46/10:524 1915, Baja California coach seal issue (Bulkley) 78/7:519-20 Modena see Italian States: Modena 1915-16 issues (W.P. Lyon) 29/19:230 Moldavia-Wallachia see Romania 1916-20, regular issue (off. circular) 30/9:102 Monaco—General 1916, 4C, error CEATRO 30/4:46 1923, 4c Chapultepec, background on subject 42/11:704-06 History, illustrated by stamps (Williams) 78/12:889-902; 79/1:56-60 1934, National University, quantities 48/2:132 79/2:124-28; 79/3:187-206,232; 79/4:273-84; 79/5:374-79 1934-40, pre-Columbian structures, subject background (Boggs) 48/5:262-64 79/7:545-52; 79/8:617-22; 79/9:703-06; 79/10:791-94 1934-40 issue, 10c, perf 10 1/2 with WM 260: Eimbke find 97/10:956 79/11:6070-74; 79/12:941-44; 80/1:45-49; 80/3:187-95 1935, Chiapas, subject background (Boggs) 49/6:287 80/4:281-84; 80/6:423-32; 80/7:517-26; 80/8:590-93,628 1935, General Lyautey, subject background (Boggs) 48/10:513-14 Monaco—Postage Stamps 1942, Astrophysics Congress; subject background (Torres) 76/12:889-90 1885-1955 issues, Monaco history on stamps (Williams) 80/3:191,194-95; 1960, Collectors of Mexican Stamps issue: quantities . 74/2:98-99 80/4:281-84; 80/6:423-32; 80/7:517-26;; 80/6:590-93,628 1963, American Philatelic Society issue (Chemi) 77/2:115-16 1956, Royal Wedding; speculative sheets, presentation sets 69/11:794 1965-68, Olympic issues 82/1:33-34 Monaco—Postal History 1965, Olympic Games souvenir sheets 79/5:320-22 1965, Olympic Games souvenir sheet; missing color 60/3:201 15th century-1885 (Williams) 80/3:187-91 1968, Olympic Games issue 82/9:753-56 Mongolia—Air Mail 1969, Metro issue 83/6:477-79; 83/10:876-80 1926-29, first flights between Mongolia and Russia (Sweet) 88/10:935-38 1970, World Soccer Championships issue (Chemi) 84/5:407-08 Mongolia—General 1970, World Soccer Championships issue 84/8:676-78 Historical and general background (Magil) 63/10:803-05 1970, 40c Solar Eclipse stamp: design 85/1:12,14 Mongolia—Postal History Postal service growth, 20th cent. (Bardatch 4 Tchimidorge) 81/1:45-46 (Union Postale) GE0-89 Montenegro—Bogus 1916, Red Cross labels: bogus (Rooke) 85/5:412-13 GEO-90

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Montenegro—General Netherlands—Air Mail 40/12:868-69 1918, united with Serbia 32/4:117 1924, Amsterdam-Batavia air mall flight 41/5:366 Montserrat—Postage Stamps 1927, Netherlands-Batavia flight, Calcutta mail 91/10:818-19 1876, surcharge varieties 32/9:347-46 1933-34, Pander Postjager mail flight (Sackett) 98/1:28-30; 98/4:301-02 1884-85, bisects 2/9:200 1934, MacRobertson Air Race: Dutch participation 1932, Tercentenary issue, design background (Boggs) 45/12:584 (Bleeker; Cummings) 48/4:224 Montserrat—War Tax 1934, London-Melbourne race, Uiver mall (De Aero-Philatelist) 46/6:322 1919, 1 l/2p stamp, varieties 32/8:300-01 1934, crash of Uiver on mail flight Morocco see also French Morocco; Spanish Morocco Netherlands—Air Mail—Rocket Mail 49/12:611 Morocco—General 1934, rocket stamp, essay (Kessler) Agreement with New York agency, 1956 73/8:624; 73/9:699 Netherlands—Air Mail Stamps 53:10:669 Morokulien—Fantasy 1921-31, issues (Myer & Alexieff) 1959, Red Cross labels (Rooke) 85/5:413-14 Nether lands—Bogus 60/6:473 Mozambique—Air Post 1946, F.D. Roosevelt souvenir sheet: bogus 1935, first flights 49/1:31 Netherlands—General 37/1:14 Mozambique—Postage Due 42/8:502-04 1904, 500r value, forgery 36/7:354 Investment value Mozambique—Postage Stamps Netherlands as collecting area (Bloss) 53/10:669-70 1911, 25r, gray violet color error reported 36/6:304 Netherlands—Marine Insurance Stamps 42/6:376 Mozambique—Postal Tax 1921-23 issues (Myer 4 Alexieff) 1958, 30c pelican; reissued with imprint, perf varieties 78/12:?15, 1921, disposition of remainders 53/10:670-71 Mozambique Company--Postage .Stamps , Netherlands—Postage-Due- — •- - • - 5/5:72 "1935, bridge over Zambesi, subject background (Boggs) 49/5:232 1881-1934 issues (Myer 4 Alexieff) 1881-87, lg postage due, forgery 95/11:1015-22 Netherlands—Postage Stamps 53/6:384-86; 53/9:587-89 Royal family as seen in stamps, 1852-1948 (Oudijk) 65/9:665-76 Nagaland—Fantasy 1852-1927 issues, varieties (Myer 4 Alexieff) 3/3:70 1969, purported stamp issue 83/5:381-82 1852, first issue (Reed) 85/7:595-96 Natal—Postage Stamps 1867-87, imperfs, questionable 36/7:358 1862-77 issues, errors/varieties 3/6:169 1891-1943, rarities (Thacker) 92/3:263-64 1670-75, surcharge varieties 3/11:326 1922-23, 5c and 10c, imperf. 46/10:523 Natal—Telegraph Issues 1923, Jubilee issue, 35c: "long 35," perf 11 (Schipperus) 46/12:608-09 1882, telegraph stamps (W.C. Stone) 4/10:228 1933, William of Orange, subject background (Boggs) 49/11:540-41 Nauru—General 1933, International Peace, background (Boggs) 75/11:858 Historical background (non-philatelic) 33/5:174 1936, Trajectine Academy, subject background (Boggs) 57/10:740 Independence: background 82/1:5-8 1940, overprint provisionals Relocation of inhabitants proposed 77/8:632 1944, liberation issue, announced 56/2:115-16 Nauru—Postage Stamps Netherlands—Postal History 5/5:83-84 1916-23, first issue, quantities 32/4:118 17th century-1815 (Hurt) 85/7:605-09; 65/9:780 Nepal—General 1889, annual post office report Historical background, language, culture (Hamilton) 54/9:568^71 Cross-hatch markings, 18th century: Thomas, 1850's-70's (Stone) 58/10:765 Nepal—Postage Stamps registered mail (ter Braake) Religion on stamps of Nepal (Rlcketts) 94/10:897-904,957 65/9:686 DanisInternationah West lIndies busines: packes replt ymail mai,l StU.S.AJ.K./Neth . 91/2:115-18 1881-1949 issues (West) 64/2:105-08 Disinfected mail (Paton) 1881-1934 issues (Hamilton) 54/9:568-73 agreement, 1974-76 (Fricke) Propaganda forgeries, WWII (Friedman) 84/10:899-902,912 Nepal—Postal History 49/12:599-600; 50/3:156 Offices, markings (Hamilton) 54/9:572-73 Sea post (Erie) Netherlands—Postal Markings Nepal—Postal Markings 85/7:605-09; 85/9:780 Commemorative postmarks, 1949-70 (West) 84/8:697-708 ; 84/9:797-810 Cross-hatch markings, 18th century: Commemorative postmarks, 1970-78 (Hepper) 93/2:140-46 registered mail (ter Braake) Grotius special cancellation, June 1925 39/6:375-76 GEO-92 GEO-91 Netherlands Indies—Postal Markings Netherlands—Postal Museum 1864-1942, markings (Bleeker) 95/4:343-46 Netherlands Indies—Postal Stationery Survey (Kehr) 64/2:134-36 Netherlands—Postal Stationery Envelopes, 1890 issue (official journal) 3/10:301; 4/3:95 Letter cards, 1922-39 (Leemeyer) Postal card, Laren provisional, 1945 (O'Neil) 81/3:231 54/11:708-10 Netherlands—Precancels Postal card, 1879 provisional issue, forgeries Bossche perforations 46/5:269-71; 46/6:328-29; 46/7:378 Netherlands Indies—Semi-Postal Stamps 7/8:108 Precancels 1932, Salvation Army, subject background (Boggs) 41/7:528-35 Netherlands Indies: Japanese Occupation—Postage Stamps 1906, new precancel device 41/9:616; 41/10:689 46/6:307 Netherlands—Semi-Postal Stamps Japanese overprints on Neth Indies stamps (Bleeker) 1906-33 issues, varieties (Myer 4 Alexieff) Netherlands Indies: Nationalist Occupation—Postage Stamps 94/9:820-25,861 53/10:669 1945, Menari Dancer issue, errors (Khoen-Heng) 1932, tourism issue, design background (Boggs) 45/12:581 Nevis—Postage Stamps 65/2:152-53 1933, Sailors' Relief, subject background (Boggs) 46/11:558-59 1879, lp and 4p imperf (noted) 1963, Summer stamps, windmills; subject background 76/9:669-70 Netherlands—Telegraph Issues 1878-83, bisects ("Terego") 3/6:169 1882-83, bisects 1877-79, telegraph stamps (W.C. Stone) 4/10:228-29 43/8:413-17 Netherlands: Colonies New Britain—Postal History 1930, Neth. Indies air mail stamps valid for all colonies 43/12:648 1919, post office established, no cancel device 2/9:200 Netherlands Antilles—Air Mail New Brunswick—Postage Stamps 1927, first air mail 42/1:36 Early issues; transfer rolls and plates found, 1962 32/10:390 Netherlands Antilles—Air Mail Stamps 1851-63 issues, rarities, bisects (Hart) 1860 Connell issue (T.C.Watkins) 75/10:736 1934, 10c on 20c red provisional overprint 48/8:429-30 1860-63, 10c bisect Netherlands Antilles—General New Caledonia—Air Mail 7/1:4 Philatelic activities in Aruba, 1958 (Ratcliff) 71/5:322,324 1931-32, first flights (Crouch) 2/5:91 Netherlands Antilles—Postage Stamps New Caledonia—Air Mail Stamps 7/3:45 1933, William of Orange, subject background (Boggs) 46/10:523 48/12:644 1934; tercentenary, subject background (Boggs) 1932, Paris-Noumea air mail issue 46/1:78-79; 46/2: 48/1:62-63 New Caledonia—Postage Due 130; 47/9:483-84 1964, airmail anniversary issue 1903, Kagu bird overprints (Carriker) Netherlands Antilles—Postage Stamps—Booklets 77/10:758 90/9:687-88 1905, 60c booklet, green cover New Caledonia—Postage Stamps 1858-86 issues (official decrees) 2/7:145-47 Netherlands Antilles—Postal History 95/6:553 Early mail, 18th-19th centuries (ter Braake) 1859-1948 issues (Dequeker; South Pacific Bulletin) 88/2:139-41 Netherlands Antilles—Postal Stationery 1881-86, provisionals, surcharge errors 2/10:224 86/11:973-92 1886, 5c on If double surcharge (noted) 3/3:69 Postal cards,1879, legitimacy questioned 1903, Kagu bird overprints (Carriker) Netherlands East Indies see Netherlands Indies 7/8:108 90/9:687-88 Netherlands Indies—Air Mail 1953, Centenary of French presence; background (Graf) 67/9:692,698 Newfoundland—Air Mail 1927, experimental mail flights 41/2:108 Netherlands Indies—Air Mail Stamps 1919, trans-Atlantic air post 32/10:388; 32/11428-30: ; 48/2:128 1919, cover to Archangel, Russia (Langhoff) 1929, provisional air mail issue, quantities 43/1:37 99/8:737 Netherlands Indies—Marine Insurance Stamps 1927, Newfoundland-Azores, de Pinedo flight 40/12:872 Newfoundland—Air Mail Stamps Disposition of remainders 42/6:376 Netherlands Indies—Postage Due 1919, Hawker issue 48/2:128 1919, Hawker issue, "W.C.'* initials 1889, new issue (official journal) 3/10:301; 4/3:95 .46/12:605-06 Netherlands Indies—Postage Stamps 1919, Martinsyde, uncanceled stamp on cover 43/2:62-63 1927, de Pinedo issue: Maresch sale, 1978 1870, imperfs 2/9:200 93/3:198 1870-88, 2c error 1931, 15c air mail overprinted "L and S Post"; varieties 46/7:382 2/9:200 1932, D0-X issue 45/10:512 ; 46/8:426-27 1890, new definitives (official journal) 3/10:301; 4/3:95 1932, Newfoundland-Wayzata stamps (Clark)- 1908, overprint issue, 25c and lg, varieties 36/9:478; 36/11-12: 596 85/8:705 1908 issue: rarities (Thacker) 1932, Newfoundland-Wayzata stamps (Clark) 94/5:425-28,477 85/7:595-96 1932, Newfoundland-Wayzata stamps (Jarnick) 94/7:584 1934, Dowager Queen Emma, subject background (Boggs) 48/2:107 1932, Newfoundland-Wayzata stamps (Soanes; Clark) 1941-44, Dancers issue, varieties (Khoen-Heng) 62/9:725-27 94/8:682,684 1948, Jubilee issue, varieties (Khoen-Heng) 62/3:219-21; 62/4:285 GEO-94 GE0-93

o ) o 1 1 ")

1932, Newfoundland-Wayzata stamps (Pratt; Clark) 94/9:774-78 1932, Newfoundland-Wayzata stamps (Harmer) 95/4:342 New South Wales—Postage Stamps 1933, Balbo $4.50 provisional, inverted surcharge: forgery 47/4:225 1838-63, stamp production, early records 2/7:154-55 1933, Balbo $4.50 provisional, forgeries (Harmer) 93/5:435-36,480 1838-63, table of early NSW stamps (Dr. Houison) Newfoundland—General 2/7:154 1850-51, varieties 3/6:170 Investment value 37/1:14 1850-51, Sydney Views: background, official documents, rates, 4/5:115-20 Newfoundland—Postage Stamps production, individual issues and varieties (Brock) 1857-94, bisects, rarities (Hart) 7/1:5 1850-51, Sydney Views, forgeries 5/6:96 1857-62, designs of first issues (Heineman) 27/9:201-02 1850-51, Sydney Views: Jeffryes forgeries (Tyler) 99/5:413-14,473 1857 issue, 2p scarlet verm., strip of 3 on cover (Hubbard) 90/5:347,A-6 1850-51, Sydney views, 2p tete-beche pair on-cover (Hubbard) 90/5:348,A-10 1860-62 issues, forgeries found in packet material 37/6:338 1853-55 issue, 2p, Plate II (C.L. Pack) 28/11:194 1865-94, 5c black, perf 14 (considered counterfeit) 3/6:169-70 1856 issue, 2p, retouch; discovery (J. Klemann) 35/8:331 1919, Trail of Caribou series (off. announcement) 32/2:40 1883-1902, lsh green (proof) 2/11:252-53 1919, Trail of Caribou issue 63/6:475-76 1885, lp violet, bisect (Miller) 43/1:24 1920, provisional overprints 34/2:54; 34/4:153 New South Wales—Postal History 1928, 30c Grand Falls of Labrador, background on design 42/10:644-45 Exhibition, history of NSW post office and postal issues, 1890 4/9:209-10 1933, Gilbert issue, design background 46/12:624-25 Issues lose validity in Queensland (official notice, 1860) 3/12:350 Newfoundland—Postal History New South Wales—Semi-Postal Stamps 18th century-1857 (Meyerson 4 Meyerson; BNA Topics) 64/8:589-98; 1897, semi-postals (Poole) 63/12:977-80 64/9:732-36; 64/10:787-93; 64/12:945-51; New South Wales—Telegraph Issues 65/3:190-94,228-32; 65/4:297-303 Prepayment in stamps for telegrams (official notices, 1871,1875) 4/12:298 TPO on coastal steamers (Erie) 48/4:231 Telegraph stamps, 1871 and 1875 issues 5/1:4 Newfoundland—Postal Markings New Zealand—Air Mail 18th century-1857 (Meyerson 4 Meyerson; BNA Topics) 64/8:589-98; 1911-73, air mail flights (N.Z. Phil. Bulletin) 88/11:1074-75 64/9:732-36; 64/10:787-93; 64/12:945-51; 1923, new air mail services (5tartup)(Mail Coach) 88/3:226 65/3:19D-94,228-32; 65/4:297-303 1931-32, special flight 46/1:76-77 POSTAGE PAID marking, 1920 34/2:54 1932, New Zealand-Africa flights 46/8:425-26 Newfoundland—Postal Tax Introduction of postal tax, 1918 (off. notice) 31/18:289 1934, Kaitaia air mail flights (Startup)(Mail Coach) 88/1:82,84,88 New Guinea—Air Mail 1946-68, Chatham Islands mail flights (Startup)(Mall Coach) 86/6:536 1931, cachets for Australia-England special flight 46/8:426 New Zealand—Air Mail—Balloon Mail New Guinea—Postage Stamps 1965, manned balloon flights 79/3:219 1915, lp G.R.I, overprints, bisects (Miller) 43/1:25 New Zealand—Air Mail—Pigeon Post see New Zealand: Great Barrier Island New Zealand—Air Mail Stamps New Hebrides—Air Mail—Catapult Mail 1934, trans-Tasman flight 47/8:449 1929, air mail catapult service 48/12:644 New Zealand—Covers, Cacheted New Hebrides—Postage Stamps New Hebrides on stamps, 1908-70 (Olmsted) 86/8:708-10 1901, UPU stamp: cacheted FDCs (Franks) 92/11:1014,1016 1920-21, provisional surcharges, quantities 34/10:390 New Zealand—General 1969, Land Diving issue: subject background 83/11:1018-19 Conversion to decimal currency, 1967 80/6:433-34 New Hebrides—Postal History NZ attractions, history, shown on NZ stamps (E. Hardcastle) 35/12:503-08 Free French military censorship, WWII (Keys) 81/2:139-40 Philatelic Bureau 86/12:1062,1064 New South Wales—General New Zealand—Meters 27/3:55-57 Advertising on backs of postage and revenue stamps 4/3:88-89 Investment value 37/1:143-15 AdvertisinPostal meterg osn (Stultz stamps) (Hafer ) New South Wales—Official Stamps New Zealand—PostagBirds on NZ stampe Stamps (Durwards ) 82/9:808-14 O.S. perforated initials, 1903-27 (Gunthorp) 58/1:34,36-37 96/6:524-28 New South Wales—Perfins Maoris of Aotearoa on NZ stamps (Durward) NZ as seen on its stamps (Durward) 96/5:411-16 O.S. perforated initials, 1903-27 (Gunthorp) 58/1:34,36-37 95/7:610-13 New South Wales—Postage Dues 1855-73 issues (noted) 1864, lsh, imperf vertically 5/6:87-88 1891 issue (Buckley) 99/2:118-20,185 52/7:588 1872, 1873 imperfs (noted) 3/6:170 1881, common postage/revenue use authorized (official notice) 4/9:214 1882, forged l/2p on lp surcharge reported 3/2:53 GEO-95 GEO-96 1882-95 issues, advertising on reverse 31/8:117-18 Nicaragua—Air Mail Stamps 1891-95 issues, advertising on back (Hafer) 82/9:808-14 1930, provisional issue, double overprint 47/8:449 1896-1908 pictorial issue, l/2p, dies (Mllligan) 63/5:356-57; 63/12:987 1932 issues, forgeries (Cone) 61/11:883-84 ' 1898, 2 l/2p, Lake Wakatipu: error, reprinted 77/1:12 1932, Rivas railroad, background 1901, UPU stamp: cacheted FDCs (Franks) 46/6:308, 331-32 92/11:1014,1016 1932, overprints 46/8:425 1906, Christchurch issue, 6p: design error (Waddingham) 78/1:55-56 1932, overprints, 3c, inverted o/p: varieties (Maxwell) 93/12:1098-99 1926, GV in uniform, lp; types (Mllligan) 63/5:357 1932 provisionals (Myer) 56/2:106-08 1935-47, pictorial issue, varieties (Humes) 66/9:685-91 1932, Leon railroad, subject background (Boggs) 46/9:470-71 1935, pictorial issue, subject background (Boggs) 48/11:571 1933, International Air Mail Week; genuine and fake (Watchorn) 79/8:626 1946-47, 2s pictorial (Jeffery) 62/11:884-88 1934, SERVICIO CENTRO AMERICANO, varieties 47/8:449 1946, pictorial issue, 3p, Royal Air Force: variety (Maercks) 69/2:80 1937, Postal Service Anniversary issue (Myer) 57/3:220-22 1953-57, QEII issue, 9p, imperforate 70/6:420 Ni caragua—General 1962, Telegraph Centennial,'8p; missing color 76/3:162 Confiscation, destruction of counterfeit material 65/9:701 1964, Christmas stamp 78/2:150 Introduction, to collecting (Bartleson) 75/10:774 1970, Chatham Islands issue: subject background 85/1:70 Philatelic agency established, U.S. agent 72/10:720 1973, Hodgkihs issue: subj. background (NZ P.O. Bull.) 88/1:47-48,74 Nicaragua—Of fici al New Zealand—Postal History 1896, provisional issue, "Franqueo Ofticial" error 30/17:236 Antarctic post office, Scott Base: permanent 82/2:140 Nicaragua—Postage Stamps Fanning Island (Cowell) 86/12:1089 Contract with Hamilton Bank Note Co.; reprints (1889) 4/1:51-52 Interrupted mail: steamer Colombo wreck, 1862 (Berthelot) 99/7:622-25,650 1862-1915 issues (K. Pember) 28/9:169-63 Marine post office (Morris") 58/4:271; 60/9:749-51 1888-98, Seebeck issues (Brookman) 56/3:386-87 Marine post office markings, Hawaiian origin mail (McNaught) 84/9:793-95 1888-89, Seebeck issues: dies, transfer rolls 65/5:368-72 Offices on Pitcairn, Fanning, Washington Is. (Morris) 59/11:968-71 and ciiches destroyed (Kehr) Sea posts 49/1:35-38; 49/6:307; 49/4:196-98; 49/12:599 1914-33 issues: varieties (Davies) 93/1:8-9 Whakatane post office, 1874T1974 (Craddock)(Mall Coach) 88/8:755-56 1918-19 issues (Stroub) 53/6:364-73 New Zealand—Postal Markings 1920's, enlarged design issue (Angevine) 91/12:993-94 "Postally used fiscals" actually telegraph office cancels 4/10:231-32 1921, Independence commemoratives (off. decree) 34/7:265-66 Revenue versus postal cancels, distinguishing 95/4:356 1932 issues, forgeries (Cone) 61/11:883-84 Samoa, 1914-45 (Morris) 63/12:984-85 1932, Rivas railroad, background 46/6:306,331-32 New Zealand—Revenues 1932, Leon railroad, subject background (Boggs) 46/9:470-71 1955-56, lsh3p fiscal stamp, printing error 70/11:902 Nicaragua—Postal History New ZealanoV-Seals and Labels, Private Earthquake cover, 1931 (Edmunds) 84/7:616-17 1961, National Philatelic Exhibition 74/11:857 U.S. Marine post offices, 1912-33 (Gordon) 78/10:767-69 New Zealand—Semi-Postal Stamps Nicaragua—Postal Markings 1928-83, health stamps (Durward) 97/8:711-16 Counterfeit cancellations (Sousa) 77/2:138-39 1933, Health stamp, design (Boggs) 47/7:369 Nicaragua—Postal Tax 1936, ANZAC, subject background (Boggs) 49/10:488-89 1922, fiscal surcharged R. de C. 36/2:67-68 1958, Health, 2p+lp souvenir sheet; missing colors 72/1:60 Nicaragua—Railroad Stamps 1962, Health issue, 3p+lp; missing color 76/3:162 1911-12, railroad provisionals (Stroub) 54/7:431-33,466; 1963, Health issue; constant varieties 77/4:306,308 54/10:638-43,659; 54/12:803-09; 55/2:113-18 New Zealand: Great Barrier Island—Air Mail—Pigeon Mail Nicaragua—Telegraph Stamps 1897-1908, pigeon post (T.H. Hinton) 38/10:681 1911-12, railroad issue, provisionals (Stroub) 55/2:113-18 1898, pigeon post issue, lsh essay (Kilgour) 98/4:350-51 Niger Coast Protectorate—Postage Stamps 1897-1908, pigeon post stamps (Kilgour 4 Belknap) 94/2:117-21 1893, provisional issue 37/11:666 New Zealand:Kermadecs Islands—Local Issues Niue—Postage Stamps Local issue: questionable 63/12:967 1920-35 issues (Morris) 62/10:778-79 Sunday Island locals (Rowcroft) 75/4:258-60 1950, definitive issue 63/7:552-53 New Zealand: Kermadecs Islands—Postal History Niue—Postal History Postal history, 1898-1945 (Morris) 63/12:964-68 1902-45 (Morris) 62/10:775-79 New Zealand: Ross Dependency—General Norfolk Island—General Antarctic base post office, background 83/11:1019-20 Historical background (Bleeker) 97/11:1007-08 GEO-97 GEO-98

o o o o o 1

1941, "V" overprint issue (Hettger) 86/6:514 Norfolk Island—Military 1943, Free series o/p "London 17/5-1943": private issue 63/5:387 1942-46, military post offices (Startup)(Mall Coach) 83/3:242 1964, lottery stamp 94/3:211-12; 94/5:458-59 Norfolk Island—Postage Stamps Norway—Postage Stamps—Booklets 1969, Transit of Venus issue 83/8:749-51 1904-58 (Irmann-Jacobsen; updated from NFT) 72/10:733-38; Norfolk Island—Postal History 72/12:903-06; 73/4:269-74 1867-1919: Kendall correspondence (Collins) 99/5:437-40 Norway—Postage Stamps—Coils North Borneo—Postage Stamps 1965, 30o coils 78/10:730 British North Borneo, 1886, lc color error (noted) 2/10:223 Norway—Postal History British North Borneo, large quantity of forgeries 23/1:31 1855 issue, on letters abroad (StoermerMrev. from NFT) 97/10:907-10,951 1888, l/2c rose, forgeries (Selsor) 91/9:703-04 1906-16, parcel post rates and stamp issues 1910-12, $10 stamp has no postal utility 31/10:145 Early postal history (Faulstich) 68/9:644-46 1910 issue, $10, double overprint: discovery 81/2:140 Merchant navy, mail service to (Sundt.jonn)(Union Postale) 84/11:972-76 Northern Nigeria—Postal History Sea post (Erie) 50/2:84-87 Royal Niger Company, use of British stamps 43/6:271-78 Sea post cancellations in British ports, WWII (Hall) 56/10:674 North West Pacific Islands—Officials Norway—Postal Museum O.S. perforated initials, 1923 (Gunthorp) 58/1:34,37 Description (Steen) 76/2:92,94,96 North west Pacific Islands—Perfins Norway—Postal Stationery O.S. perforated initials, 1923 (Gunthorp) 58/1:34,37 "S.S. Scotland" letter card: fantasy (Fricke) 97/11:991 North West Pacific Islands—Postage Stamps Nossi-Be—Postage Stamps 1915-25, provisionals (Buckley) 54/12:770-77; 55/2:96-102; 1889, provisionals (official order) - "4/2:79 55/4:243-48; 55/5:319-26 Nova Scotia—Postage "stamps •1915-24, Australian overprints:'detailed study of 77/4:277-84 Early issues; transfer rolls and plates found, 1962 75/10:736 settings, shipments, varieties (Vadeboncoeur) 1B51-63, bisects ("Terego") 1915-24, overprint issues, fakes (Carriker) 99/3:234-36,267 1851-63, rarities, bisects (Hart) 43/7:354-61 1915-16 issue, 5sh, wide crown/wide A WM (Carriker) 85/4:322 1851-63 issues: authorization, description, production, essays, 4/6:137-37/1:3-49 Norway—Air Mail varieties, rates, official reports 1925, Amundsen expedition covers, disposition 38/12:797 1860-63, 5c blue: originals and forgeries (Eckhardt) 62/5:389 1935, Oslo-Bergen first flight 48/12:643 Nyassaland Protectorate—Postage Stamps Norway—General 1963-64, independent issues 77/6:429-30 City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:229 Nyassa—Air Mail Norway—Meters 1934, Blantyre-Salisbury first flight 47/10:526 1903, first meter machine 100/5:453 Nyassa—Postage Stamps Norway—Military Portuguese Nyasa overprinted for use by British forces 32/6:205 WWII, Norwegian Army FPO, in Great Britain (Sharp) 63/4:306-07 Norway—Official Stamps 1926, 5o official (Birch) 74/6:436 Norway—Postage Stamps Occussi-Ambeno—Fantasy 1855, first issue (KJellstedt) 28/13:210 Sultanate of Occussi-Ambeno issues (Sine) 92/2:150-51 1855, used strip of 6 (illus.) 35/10:445 Oldenburg see German States: Oldenburg 1855 issue, on letters abroad (Stoermer)(rev. from NFT) 97/10:907-10,951 Oman—Bogus 1663-66 issue, types (Fulcher) 41/11:730-32 1970-71 labels 85/1:8; 85/7:574,576 1872-1971, post horn series (Werensklold)(rev. Post Horn) 85/12:1079-87 Orange Free State see Orange River Colony 1872-1962, posthorn series (Steen) 76/5:367 Orange River Colony—Postage Stamps 1877-93 issues, general (Larson and Goes) 47/2:101-03 1868-1910, stamps, stationery, cancellations (Geldhof) 50/7:342-46; 1877-76 issue (Larson and Goes) 47/2:104-20; 47/3:155-63 50/8:410-15; 50/9:483-87; 50/10:527-37; 50/11:617-22; 1882-93 issues (Larson and Goes) 47/3:164-67; 47/4:208-16; 47/5:263-76 50/12:657-63; 51/1:58-62; 51/2:136-41,168; 51/3:247-54 1910-29 issuer, rouletted: official reprints 98/4:363; 98/6:650; 98/7:742 1881, lp on 5sh double surcharge (noted) 3/6:170 1925, Amundsen expedition stamps 38/9:604; 38/12:797 1900-03, forged surcharges 36/9:478-79 1932, Bjornson, subject background (Boggs) 46/6:306 1934, Holberg, subject background (Boggs) 48/7:357 GEO-100 GEO-99 Orange River Colony—Postal Markings 1959, Economic Commission o/p on lb stamp: forgery 73/7:498; 73/9:644-45 1868-1910, stamps, stationery, cancellations (Geldhof) 50/7:342-46; 1962, overprint on semi-postals; errors (Stevens) 75/10:790 50/8:410-15; 50/9:483-87; 50/10:527-37; 50/11:617-22; 1969(?), SYNCOM 3 issue: illegal 50c values 83/7:573-74 50/12:657-63; 51/1:58-62; 51/2:136-41,168; 51/3:247-54 Panama—Bogus issues Orange River Colony—Postal Stationery 1963-72, bogus issues 86/4:286 1868-1910, stamps, stationery, cancellations (Geldhof) 50/7:342-46; 1969(?), SYNCOM 3 issue: illegal 50c values 83/7:573-74 50/8:410-15; 50/9:483-87; 50/10:527-37; 50/11:617-22; Panama—General 50/12:657-63; 51/1:58-62; 51/2:136-41,168; 51/3:247-54 Contract to foreign philatelic agency 75/5:342; 79/1:20,22 Orange River Colony—Telegraph Issues Contract for printing canceled; new philatelic policy (Obregon) 86/1:43 1885-86, telegraph stamps (W.C. Stone) 5/1:4 Introduction to collecting (Bartleson) 75/10:774 Panama—Postage Stamps 1878 issue, reprints (Myer) 63/4:266-70 1878 issue, Fournier forgeries (Thomas) 92/2:144-46 Pakistan—General 1887-88, forgeries of 50c brown 23/1:31 Postal activities, 1958-66 (Rahman)(Union Postale) 84/3:232-34,280 1919, Panama City commemoratives, quantities 32/12:459 Pakistan—Postage Stamps 1935, Columbus Day issue (Schocker) 49/2:96 1960, Refugee Year; privately overprinted 75/7:496 1938, Normal School issue 54/8:526 1961-63, overprint issue; varieties 77/10:751 1938, Normal School issue (Myer) 54/11:728-30 1963, Archeological series; subject background 77/2:145,156-57 1954-55, Popes; issue planned, not released 68/8:533,608; 70/6:427 Pakistan—Postal History 1963-72, bogus issues 86/4:286 Censorship of mails, 1965 79/4:294 Panama—Postal History Palestine—Air Mail British "PANAMA" postal markings (DeVoss) 92/11:1072-77 1947, FAM 27, 1st return flight from Palestine (Blau) 92/9:872-73 Cauca, Colombia: Panama stamps used in (Myer) 63/9:704-05 Palestine—Generai Stampless covers, 1885: stamps not available (Thomas) 92/7:683-84 1918, Jerusalem/Palestine issues anticipated 31/14:221 Panama—Postal Markings Palestine—Postage Stamps British "PANAMA" postal markings (DeVoss) 92/11:1072-77 1886-1918, postal history, postage stamps 32/4:94-97 Panama—Postal Tax Stamps 1916, E.E.F. issue, local and London printings 1961, lc on 10c air mail stamp; inverted overprint (Stevens) 75/8:602 1918, E.E.F. issue, second printing 32/4:107-08 Panama: Colombian Dominion—Acknowledgment of Receipt Stamps 1920, overprint issue: legal controversy (Mandell) 34/3:98; 34/6:218-19 1903, "A.R." handstamp (Myer) 53/12:804-05 1921 issue, 20p, perf 14: mint block of 4 92/2:163-66 Papal States see Italy: Roman States 1927-45 issue, 5m coil, thinner paper (Hochheiser) 95/3:214 Papua New Guinea—Air Mail 1927-45 issue (Hochheiser) 90/12:1219-22 Air lines ("Flown Cover") 45/9:444 Palestine—Postal History 100/6:556-61 1923, Air mail services (Startup)(Mail Coach) 88/3:226 1896-1918, postal history, postage stamps 32/4:94-97 1926, pioneer flights (Rosenbaum) 46/1:77-78 1929, postal history (Hochheiser) 100/6:556-61 Papua New Guinea—Air Mail Stamps Palestine—Postal Markings 1929-30, overprint issues (Rosenbaum) 46/1:77-78 1948, Er Ramie cover: fake (Dorfman) 98/5:429-30 1930, 3p air mail provisional 43/8:437 Palestine—Postal Stationery Papua New Guineas-General 1929, provisional registered envelope (Hochheiser) 100/6:556-61 Stamp issuing policy 83/7:594 Palestine—Revenues Papua New Guinea—Official Stamps 1882-1923, revenues (Susar) 98/5:531-35,544 O.S. perforated initials, 1909-30 (Gunthorp) 58/1:34,37 1938-48, Holy Land revenues (Nitzberg) 97/6:540-42 Papua New Guinea—Perfins Panama—Air Mail O.S. perforated initials, 1909-30 (Gunthorp) 58/1:34,37 1929, Lindbergh flight cover, legality questioned 42/8:515 Papua New Guinea—Postage Stamps Panama—Air Mail Stamps 1932, definitives, subject background (Boggs) 46/4:209-11 1929, special air mail.stamp, Lindbergh flight 42/7:449-50 1964, native artifacts series; subject background 77/8:627-28 1935, Columbus Day issue (Schocker) 49/2:96 1970, Australia/New Guinea Air Mail Services issue 84/7:657-60 1936, Arosemena issue (Myer) 56/2:87; 56/3:197 Papua New Guinea—Postage Stamps—Production 1948, Roosevelt issue 61/7:526 Gum, humidity-resistant: introduced 1968 84/1:75 GEO-101 GEO-102

o ;> o o 1 1

1874-84, Is surcharge variety (noted) 3/11:326 Papua New Guinea—Postal Markings 1879-84, Chile-Peru War issues (Howland) 78/9:656-69,672; 78/10:743-55 Australian cancellation devices used, 1945-46 (Morris) 60/5:397-99 1879-84, Chile-Peru War issues: de Thuin fakes (Howland) 88/10:930,932 Paraguay—Air Mail Stamps 1883-89, triangular overprint issues (Howland) 88/7:659-60 1929, Asuncion Cathedral issue, genuine and fake (Watchorn) 82/4:325-26 1889, authorization for provisional issue (official circular) 3/9:272 1930 issue; genuine and counterfeit (Sousa) 79/2:117 1915, surcharge issue, quantities 29/23:284 1931-39, gunboat Paraguay; genuine and counterfeit (Watchorn) 79/8:625-26 1921, Independence issue, quantities 35/1:22 1935-39, tobacco plant issue; genuine and counterfeit (Sousa) 79/2:118 .1931-32, varieties (Bartleson) 48/7:380 1935-38, Church of Incarnation; varieties, fakes (Watchorn) 76/10:757 1932, Piura issue, subject background (Boggs) 46/2:117 Paraguay—Bogus 1932, Chimu, subject background (Boggs) 46/5:266 1960, Olympics souvenir sheet: private issue 73/10:724 1932-34, Arequipa, subject background (Boggs) 46/11:559 Paraguay—General 1960, Eucharistic Congress issue (Lawton) 76/2:145 Introduction to collecting (Bartleson) 75/10:774,795 1961, Amazonas issue (Lawton) 75/2:155 "Rights" to Paraguay issues offered, 1967 80/9:650 1963, Freedom from Hunger; issue manipulated by FAO 76/12:864 Paraguay—Officials 1979-80, War of Pacific issue, 200s value, questionable 94/4:366 1889, provisional issue (official announcement) 4/4:108 Peru—Postal History Paraguay—Postage Stamps 1772-1879, postal history (Howland) 71/12:871-76 "Pin hole in corner of panes 48/11:581 Chilean stamps used in Peru, 1879-84 (Bartleson) 48/3:172-73 1878, surcharge varieties, philatelic 3/6:170 Reorganization of postal system, 1921 34/7:266 1918, Habilitado issue, quantities 33/1:18-19 War with Chile, 1879-84 (Howland) 78/9:656-69,672; 78/10:743-55 1922, Revolution issue (Watchorn) 82/10:911 Peru—Postal Markings 1962-65, speculative issues; foreign agency contract 79/1:22,24 War with Chile, 1879-84 (Howland) 78/9:656-69,672;. .78/10:743-55 Paraguay—Seals and Labels-," Private Peru-rPostal Savings Stamps • Marshall Lopez charity issues: validity discussed 85/1:8-10 1941 issue (Rossi) 55/3:146 Red Cross labels, 1922 (Rooke) 85/5:413 Peru—Postal Stationery Parma see Italian States: Parma Postal view cards, 1899-1901 (Howland) 91/12:971-73 Penrhyn Island—Postage Stamps Postal view cards, 1899-1901 (Menuz; Howland) 92/4:310,314 1917-20 issue, 1 l/2p, setting varieties 32/4:108 Peru—Postal Tax Stamps Penrhyn Island—Postal Markings 1960-62 issues (Lawton) 76/2:145 1902-32 (Morris) 63/6:437,439 I960, issues, practices (Lawton) 74/5:324 Persia see Iran 1960, Eucharistic Congress (Lawton) 73/8:616 Peru—Air Mail 1960, Eucharistic Congress; inverted ribbon (Lawton) 75/12:914-15 1927, Lima-Iquitos air mail service, planned 40/7:506 1961, new issue (Lawton) 75/2:154-55 1946, 17th anniversary direct Peru-U.S. mail flight; covers 59/10:889 1961, Christmas tax (Lawton) 75/5:340,342 Peru—Air Mail Stamps Peru—Seals and Labels 1956, "Melbourne 1956" overprint on 1948 Olympics (Murch) 70/11:854 Christmas seal, 1958 72/4:286 1958, Dr. Garcia issue 72/1:73 Cruz Blanco, 10c charity label, 1960 (Lawton) 73/6:458 1958, Lima Bar Association issue 72/4:311 Peru—Telegraph Issues 1961, Machu Picchu souvenir sheet (Lawton) 75/5:342 1876, telegraph stamps (W.C. Stone) 5/1:4 1963, Chavin air mail semi-postal issue (Lawton) 76/9:701-02; 76/10:731 Philippines—Air Mail 1963, Freedom from Hunger; issue manipulated by FAO 76/12:864 1921, planned inauguration of air mail service 34/4:148 Peru—General 1925, de Pinedo air mail 39/10:705-07 Introduction to collecting (Bartleson) 75/10:795-96 1926, air mail flights 39/10:707 Peru—Military 1926, Madrid-Manila air mail flight, stamp issue 39/12:848-49 UN Disengagement Observer Force—UNDOF (Emmenegger) 92/6:561-71 1928, Manila-Aparri, U.S. Army service 42/3:175-76 Peru—Postage Due Stamps 1932, Baguio, Manila, aerial taxi 45/8:398; 45/12:602 1883-89, triangular overprint issues (Howland) 88/7:659-60 1932, Madrid-Manila flight 46/2:131 Peru—Postage Stamps 1936, Arnaiz/Calvo pioneer overseas flight 50/9:482 1857 issue, lr: block of 15 100/5:436 1936, RAF flying boat initial flight (Chad) 91/8:642 1862-84 issues, errors/varieties 3/6:170-71 1871, railway issue (Puppo; El Peru Fllatelico. 1936) 54/11:730 GEO-104 GEO-103 Philippines—Postage Stamps Philippines—Air Mail Stamps Punched holes, for invalidating (Comfort) 46/6:318-20 1928, London-Orient flight issues, scandal 43/6:293-95 1854-79 issues, errors/varieties 3/6:171 1932, Von Gronau issue, quantities 46/3:184 1854, lr blue, "C0RR0S" error 23/3:8 1933, Madrid-Manila overprints, quantities 46/10:541 1863 issue, originals and forgeries (Eckhardt) 62/4:289 1967, Taal Volcano Eruption 81/3:192,194 1868-74, forgeries of surcharge on Spanish issues 23/1:31 Philippines—Bogus 1881-88, Habilitado issue, quantities (official decree) 3/5:145 1961, Jose Rizal souvenir sheet: private issue 75/7:504 1881-88, Habilitado issue, end of validity (official decree) 4/3:95 Philippines—Covers, Cacheted 1899-1946 issues (Warren) 61/4:266-73 1942-45, commemorative covers, Japanese occupation (Cabeen) 59/1:21-26 1910-36, perfins, security o/prints, private imperfs (Warren) 63/10:765-74 Phi lippines—General 1925-31, imperforate issues (Warren) 62/12:955-61 Agency in New York for new issues 82/10:930 1925-31, imperforate commems.: proposed price guide (Warren) 63/5:390-92 Cities and provincial capitals, list 62/8:620 1926 Legislative Palace issue (Warren) 53/10:636-40; 53/11:734-37; Controversy/libel case involving Oirector of Posts 47/3:184-86 53/12:788-92,808-09 High value stamps used for telegraph and cable tolls 31/10:145 1926, Legislative Palace commemoratives, varieties 40/6:427 Monetary units under Spanish administration (Warren) 83/4:300-06,372 1934, Far Eastern Games, 6c, imperforate error 48/3:187 Philippines—Local Issues 1936-37 issue, 2c, shifted overprint 96/12:1126 1943, guerrilla postal service, stamps (Esperidion) 62/10:766-74 1945, Victory overprints, FDC (Grant) 98/11:1092-93 1943, guerrilla post (Segal) 73/12:882 1947, first anniversary issue; subject background (Graf) 72/11:838 1943, guerrilla stamps (Collins) 74/4:246 1948, Boy Scouts issue, imperforates (Torres) 76/3:206 1943, guerrilla stamps (Warren) 75/1:25-30 1952-60, Famous Filipino series (Torres) 74/9:662-65 1943, guerrilla post (Sammler Express) 75/5:334-36 1968, Mosden issues: questionable status 97/1:52-56 Guerrilla postal service 74/2:86-92 1973-80, locally overprinted issues, tagged variaties (Tak) 95/8:726-33 Guerrilla postal service (Adler) 96/9:802-07 1980, MacArthur issue: subject background (Harradine) 95/9:816-18 Philippines—Newspaper Stamps Philippines—Postal History 1886-89, 2m value, broken frame variety (Weber) 76/4:263 Censorship markings, 1942-43 (Garrett) 91/8:615-20; 91/9:695-701 1890-96 issues, varieties (Slack) 61/5:385-87 Postal history, 18th-19th century; survey (Llull) 64/4:315-16 Philippines—Occupation by Japanese, 1942-44 Rates, 1879-98, UPU period (Peterson) 98/3:224-26,278 Official handstamped overprints (Warren) 75/12:916-17,945 Sea post (Erie) 48/2:109-10 Revenues: cattle registration certificate (Cline) 97/9:835-38 Sea post; delayed mail (Erie) 49/12:559 Revenues: cattle registration certificate (Garrett) 97/12:1064,1066 Services, statistics: 1964 78/1:6,8 1942, first issue: fake FDC (Garrett) 97/8:716-17 Ship post offices, 1903-09 (Gordon) 76/6:412-14 1943, Independence issue: FDC (Herold) 92/9:872 Philippines—Postal Markings 1943, Independence issue (Van Sickle) 92/12:1110,1112 1898, postal markings (Comfort) 46/6:318-23 Philippines—Official Stamps Censorship markings, 1942-43 (Garrett) 91/8:615-20; 91/9:695-701 "O.B." handstamps (Dayton) 74/6:402 Philippines—Postal Stationery "O.B." overprints 74/9:691; 74/11:848 Aerogramme, 1981 (Garrett) 98/4:312-13 Official handstamped overprints (Warren) 75/12:916-17,945 Postal card, 1945, 2c Rizal: FDC (Grant) 98/11:1092-93 1926 Legislative Palace issue (Warren) 53/10:636-40; 53/11:734-37; Phi 1 ippines—Precancels 53/12:788-92,808-09 1910-36, perfins, security o/prints, private imperfs (Warren) 63/10:765-74 1931, 2c, "O.B." overprint; no period after "0" (Collins) 75/10:772 Overprints mistaken for precancels (Rich) 54/5:322-23 1952-59, Famous Filipino series (Torres) 74/9:662-65 Philippines—Registered Mail Philippines—Perfins 1854-98, registry (Peterson) 96/4:338-41,384; 97/1:12 1910-36, perfins, security o/prints, private imperfs (Warren) 63/10:765-74 Philippines—Revenues Philippines—Philatelic Literature 1856-1965 issues: handbook/catalogue (Warren) 81/1:55-62; 81/2:155-60; History of Philippines philatelic literature (Esperidion) 62/3:197-201 81/3:223-30; 82/1:59-66; 82/2:133-36; 82/3:217-22; Philippines—Postage Due 82/4:327-36; 82/5:399-402; 82/6:505-16; 82/7:596-602 1937, 3c on 4c (Comings) 50/12:689 Philippines—Revolutionary Issues 1898-1901, Aguinaldo issues (Hurt) 58/5:361-63; 61/8:636-38; 61/9:715-20 1898-1901, Aguinaldo provisionals 51/7:664; 51/11:1094; 55/3:162-63 GEO-105 GEO-106

3 O •J c r r

WWII, postmarks, Polish forces in GB (Hill) 56/3:154-55; 56/10:675 Philippines—Semi-Postal Stamps WWII, Polish Army field post mail (Gruszczyk) 96/10:903-04 1959-62, anti-TB semi-postals 76/2:86,88 WWII, Polish internees in Hungary (Danielski) 99/6:532-37 1963, anti-TB issue; mandatory use 77/1:6,8; 77/2:86-90 WWII, Polish internees in Romania, 1939-41 (Gobby) 99/8:720-23 1964, anti-TB issue 77/12:945-46 WWII, Polish internees in Spain (Danielski) 98/11:1102-03; 99/8:684 Philippines—Telegraph Issues WWII, Polish internees in Switzerland (Gruszczyk) 92/10:960-62 1874-90 issues (W.C. Stone) 5/1:4-5 —Occupation Issues Pitcairn Islands—Postage Stamps 1915-18, overprint issues, German occupation (Lee) 46/2:101-03 1940-67 issues: design background, sources (Delaney) 82/6:483-85 1939-45, postal history, markings (Gruszczyk) 94/5:417-22,480 1964-65, definitive issue 77/12:911 1944, wartime operations, markings (Gruszczyk) 95/5:409-12.477 1971, Royal Visit overprint issue 85/4:334 "V" slogan markings (Gobby) 96/5:427-29,467 Pitcairn Island—Postage Stamps—Booklets Poland—Official Mail 1940 issue (Hornadge)(Pitcairn Log) 94/1:35-38 1898-1939, Court of Justice stamps, E. Galicia (Kronenberg) 94/4:345-46 1940 issue (Lachman) 94/4:294 . Poland—Postage Due Pitcairn Islands—Postal History 1920-85, postage due stamps, procedures (Gruszczyk) 99/4:348-51,379 Admiral Byrd visit, 1939 (Delaney) 84/8:693-96,752-53 1921, postage dues, provisional issue, quantities 34/9:359 Interrupted mail: schooner Mary Jane wreck cover, 85/8:687-91 Poland—Postage Stamps fraudulent (Delaney) 1858, Russian stamps used in Poland (Mazepa) 98/8:798-802 Pitcairn post office, postal history (Delaney) 83/5:405-10,472 1918, Lublin issue, quantities 34/2:55 Postal history, 1870-1940 (Delaney) 83/4:307-10 1918-19, provisional locals 33/6:224 Postal history, 1910-37 (Ardiff) 51/7:651-56; 51/10:978; 1918-19, Poczta Polska overprints, 20p values (Kronenberg) 96/10:898,936 52/3:236; 52/6:511 1918, provisionals (Lee) 46/2:101-10 Postal history, 1920-40 (Morris) 59/11:968-^69 1923, inflation overprints: genuine, fakes (Kronenberg) 97/10:919-20 Postal history, 1920-32 (Carriker 4 Field) 86/7:607-16,642; 86/8:683-700 1924 issue, 40g: 25g error (Kronenberg) 92/3:261 Postal service and stamp sales, 1962 76/9:642 1933, 15th anniversary, background (Boggs) 47/4:229-30 Radio covers (Delaney) 85/8:687-91 1933, Veit Stoss, subject background (Boggs) 47/4:230 Pitcairn Islands—Postal Markings 1935, M.S. Pilsudski, subject background (Boggs) 49/3:114-15 Handstamps (Ardiff) 52/3:236 1936, Gordon Bennett overprint issue: forgeries (Bialy) 90/3:174 Postal markings, 1920-32 (Carriker 4 Field) 86/7:607-16,642; 86/8:683-700 1945, 5z castle; printing fold 72/4:248,250 "Posted at Pitcairn Island/No Stamps Available" (Ardiff) 51/7:651-56; 1950, groszy overprints (Gruszczyk) 91/3:198-99 51/10:978; 52/3:236; 52/6:511 1957, UN issue; speculative (Murch) 70/11:854 Poland—A'ir Mail 1963-64, speculative issues (Murch) 77/8:601-02 Mail carried on first flights 39/9:633 Poland—Postal History 1915, Przemysl air mail (Kronenberg) 80/12:929 1939-45, postal history, markings (Gruszczyk) 94/5:417-22,480 Poland—Air Mail Stamps 1944, wartime operations, markings (Gruszczyk) 95/5:409-12.477 1950, groszy overprints (Gruszczyk) 91/3:198-99 Censorship markings, 1915-18 (Straub) 98/5:434-37,564; 98/12:1212-15 1954, Philatelic Congress souv. sheet, forgeries (Kronenberg) 93/3:246-47 Censorship, martial law, 1981-82 (Gobby) 96/4:351-52; Poland—Bogus 96/5:397; 97/8:703-06 1918-19 bogus provisional issues 34/7:267 Concentration camps, 1939-45 (Gruszczyk) 97/11:996-1000; Polish Army in Italy issues: bogus 68/3:206; 69/11:794-95 98/3:198-202; 98/6:582 Poland—General Russian stamps used in Poland, 1858 (Mazepa) 98/8:798-802 City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:224-25 Sea post (Erie) 49/2:101; 49/11:560; 50/1:31 Poland—Local Issues Poland—Postal Markings 1916, provisional Warsaw Citizen Post issues (Lee) 46/2:103 1939-45, postal history, markings (Gruszczyk) 94/5:417-22,480 1919, Skalat overprints (Kronenberg) 88/8:739-41 1944, wartime operations, markings (Gruszczyk) 95/5:409-12.477 1942-45, Murnau POW vamp, postal services (Kolakowskl) 68/2:136 Censorship markings, 1915-18 (Straub) 98/5:434-37,564; 98/12:1212-15 Poland—Military see also Poland: Exile Government in Great Britain "V" slogan markings (Gobby) 96/5:427-29,467 Polish Army in Italy issues: bogus 68/3:206; 69/11:794-95 UN Disengagement Observer Force—UNDOF (Emmenegger) 92/6:561-71 GEO-107 GEO-108 Poland: Exile Government in Great Britain Portuguese India—Postal Stationery 1959, local overprints (Alexander-Katz) 72/6:475,476; 72/12:934-35 1941 stamp issue, announced 55/2:109 1943 stamp issue Portuguese India—Postal Tax Stamps 57/3:223-24 1959, local overprints (Alexander-Katz) 72/6:475,476; 72/12:934-35 WWII, postmarks, Polish forces in GB (Hill) 56/3:154-55; 56/10:675 Portuguese Indies—Postage Stamps Poland: Offices in Danzig 1872-77, varieties (noted) 3/6:171 1925-39; stamps, stationery, postal history (Fox) 72/11:821-24 Prince Edward Island—General Poland: Offices in Turkish Empire—General Investment value 37/1:15-16 1919, Polish postal agency, Constantinople 33/8:296 Prince Edward Island—Postage Stamps 1919, Levant overprint issue (Kronenberg) 87/8:698-99 1861-72, issues (Quarles) 64/1:5-16; 64/2:85-93; 64/3:234-41;64/4:298-30 0 Portugal—Air Mail 1861-72, bisects, rarities (Hart) 7/1:4-5 1926, Lisbon-Paris air mail, first flight 40/4:255 1861-72, errors/varieties 3/6:171; 3/11:326 Portugal—Franchise Stamps 1861, 2p rouletted issue (Carr) 85/5:406 Red Cross frank, 1889: legislation, usage 5/6:88-89 1872 issue, Bartels find 35/2:43 Portugal—General 1872, 6c black, provisional bisect 7/3:45 Stamp Advisory Committee formed; steps to protect collectors 73/6:452 1872, bogus issues 7/1:12 Portugal—Military Prince Edward Island—Postal History Military Postal Service established, 1966 79/6:421-22 1801-73 (Quarles) 64/1:5-16; 64/2:85-93; 64/3:234-41; 64/4:298-300 Portugal—Postage Stamps Prince Edward Island—Postal Markings 1864-1905, reprints (de Mello) 59/10:883-87 1801-73 (Quarles) 64/1:5-16; 64/2:85-93; 64/3:234-41;64/4:298-30 0 1870-85, imperfs (noted) 3/6:171 Cancellations (H.C. Hitt) 35/2:43-47 1919, Oporto revolutionary issue (report, decree) 33/5:164 Prussia see German States: Prussia 1926, surcharges on Lisbon printings, distribution 42/6:380-61 Puerto Rico see also United States: Puerto Rico; Cuba (1855-73) 1929, provisionals, quantities 42/10:664 Puerto Rico—Postage Stamps 1962, Scouts, 20c; double impression 78/12:916 1855-64 issues (Preston 4 Sanborn) 53/7:446-51; 53/9:574-79; 1963, St. Vincent de Paul series, 2.80e value: error 77/2:157 53/10:664-68; 53/11:714-18; 53/12:782-87; 54/1:29-34; Portugal—Postal History 54/9:574-78,598; 54/11:733-39; 55/3:164-70; 56/1:15-20; WWII, Lisbon, P.O. Box 506; neutral mail drop (Herst) 100/11:1020 56/11:712-21; 56/12:811-17 Portugal—Postal Markings 1875, overprint issue; missing overprint (Preston) 67/6:423-24 Portuguese stamps used in colonies, numeral cancellations 33/10:395 1B82-86, 8c color error 3/6:171 Portuguese Colonies—Air Mail Stamps 1898, Ponce provisional mail service, 5c stamp (off. notice)35/11:477-7 9 1939, overprints for New York World's Fair (Myer) 56/10:645-47 1898, Coamo provisional (Ingraham) 59/8:690-93 Portuguese Colonies—Postage Stamps 1898, 5c Coamo provisional, forgery 42/11:733 1864-1905, reprints (de Mello) 59/10:883-87 1899-1901, overprinted issues (Preston) 51/1:40-41 1870, crown issues; forgeries and reprints (Qulnn) 79/11:841-48 1899, overprinted issues, originals and counterfeits (Preston) 51/6:558 1879-85 issues, reprints 3/4:98-99 Puerto Rico—Postal History 1892-1910, unnecessary issues (C.A. Howes) 24/1:4-6 1493-1864, postal history, rates (Preston 4 Sanborn) 53/3:160-71; Portuguese Colonies—POstal Tax 53/4:241-47; 53/7:446-51; 53/9:574-79; 1965-66, "Provoamenta" issues: some are fiscals only (Ostrow) 79/1:72 56/1:15-20; 56/11:712-21; 56/12:811-17 Portuguese Guinea—Postage Stamps Sea post (Gordon) 63/8:651-53 1879-85 issues, surcharge varieties 3/3:70 Puerto Rico—Postal Markings Portuguese India—General Postal markings, 1842-64 (Preston 4 Sanborn) 53/4:241-47 Currency change, 1959 72/6:476 Puerto Rico—Postal Stationery History 75/5:333-34 Overprinted stationery, 1899 (Preston) 51/9:879-83 Portuguese India—Postage Due Stamps Puerto Rico—Telegraph Issues 1959, local overprints (Alexander-Katz) 72/6:475,476; 72/12:934-35 1871-79, telegraph stamps, including municipals (W.C. Stone) Portuguese India—Postage Stamps 5/2:20-21 1886-1913, 6r value; successive revaluations (Reno) 98/12:1186,1235 1938, Vasco da Gama, l'r: inverted "1" 68/11:815 1959, local overprints (Alexander-Katz) 72/6:475,476; 72/12:934-35 GEO-109 GE0-110

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Romania—Occupation by Serbia, 1919 see Hungary—Occupation by Qatar—Postage Stamps Serbia: Temesvar Issues 1961, new definitive series 75/1:19-20 Romania—Postage Stamps Queen Maud Land—Bogus Austrian stamps as forerunners (Brownell) 95/10:931-33 Bogus issues, 1969-70 84/2:93 1858 issue (T.C.Watkins) 2/6:114-15 Queensland—Official Stamps 1858 issue, Sperling collection, sold by Scott 42/8:526 O.S. perforated initials, 1906-11 (Gunthorp) 58/1:34,37 1858 issue, 5pa, blue paper: strip of 5 + strip 90/5:365,A-12 Queensland—Perfins of 3 on newspaper (Hubbard) O.S. perforated initials, 1906-11 (Gunthorp) 58/1:34,37 1858 issue: reprints (Stanculescu) 93/5:423-27 Queensland—Postage Stamps 1862-64 issues: fake handstamps (Pataki) 99/4:320-21 1860, issue date for Queensland stamps (official notice) 3/12:250 1868-79 issues, varieties/errors 3/10:298 1864-83 issues, errors/varieties 3/10:297-98 1876, 5b blue error, forgeries (P. Dengler) 29/20:244 Queensland—Postal History 1891, jubilee stamps and postal card 5/10:206 1880, end separate use of postage and duty stamps (off.notice) 4/9:214 1903 issue, forgeries 40/4:Supp 52 1900, Queensland to China postal card (Greene) 98/5:507 1903 issue; genuine and counterfeit 78/10:758 Queensland—Semi-Postal Stamps 1906, 40th anniversary issue, 15b, blue frame: fake (Pataki) 98/5:430-31 1900, semi-postals (Poole) 63/12:977-80 1922, Coronation issue, quantities sold 36/3:116-17 1928-44, "prohibited issues" (Pataki) 96/8:729-35,768 1933, Castle Peles, subject background (Boggs) 47/4:229 1936, Little Entente overprint, subject background (Perz) 50/7:364-65 Redonda—Local Issues Romania—Postal History Questionable issues (James; Herst) 94/6:493-94; 94/8:686 Forwarding agents in Danube region (Blistyar) 96/6:503-05 Reunion—Local Issues Internment camps, Polish, 1939-41 (Gobby) 99/8:720-23 1852 issue types (Stone) 96/11:984-85 Quarantine seals and cachets, 1830-59 (Dragomir) 94/4:303-14 Reunion—Parcel Post Romania—Postal Markings Parcel post issue (Stone) 96/11:984,990 1891, cancellations in use (Dragomir) 93/1:35-36 Reunion—Postage Due Romania—Postal Stationery 1889-92 issue (Stone) 96/11:984,989-90 1928-44, "prohibited issues" (Pataki) 96/8:729-35,768 Reunion—Postage Stamps Romania.—SemirPpstal Stamps ^ -^ 1885v-inverted- surcharges"(hotelJ)~ "' "~ 37ll~326 1928-44, "prohibited issues" (Pataki) 96/8:729-35,768 1885, 52c error (G. Brunei) 32/4:125-26 1906 issue; genuine and counterfeit 78/10:758-60 Reunion—Postal History Romania—Telegraph Issues 1919, provisional handstamp for newspapers (official decree) 33/5:164-65 1854-92, telegraph service, stamps, cancels (Pataki) 98/3:248-50,279 Rhodesia—Postage Stamps 1871, telegraph stamps (W.C. Stone) 5/3:33 1967, Rhodes National Gallery issue, 9p, "Bodin" error 83/2:134 Ross Dependency see New Zealand: Ross Dependency 1970, decimal definitives; not recognized by GB 84/5:401; 64/7:573-76 Ruanda-Urundi—General Roman Empire—Postal History Split into two nations, 1962 (Chemi) 75/11:806-07 Cursus publicus (Lewy)(Stamp Collecting) 98/10:1010-14 Russia—Air Mail Postal service (Leon) 63/10:807-11 1926-29, first flights between Mongolia and Russia (Sweet) 88/10:935-38 Roman States see Italian States: Roman States 1926, Verchnendinsk-Urga first flight 40/4:258-59 Romania—Air Mail Stamps 1932, new air lines 45/5:247 1921, fake air mail overprints 34/3:99 1934, expansion of air services 43/1:35-36 1961, Winter Sports, 55b; missing skier (Bernstein) 74/10:758 Russia—Air Mail Stamps Romania—Bogus 1931-32, Zeppelin and Polar issues, part perforate 45/9:445 Exile government labels, 1950's (Murch) 69/4:253; 69/11:794; varieties; perforation forgeries 70/11:854; 71/4:262; 71/12:870 1931, Zeppelin, imperforate 47/7:395 Romania—General 1934, Stratostat balloon victims, subject background (Boggs) 48/4:212 City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:222-23 1935, wreck of Chelyuskin, subject background (Frazer) 84/1:41-44 Romania—Local Posts Russia—Bogus Hone Rinne hotel post, 1895-1926 (Pataki) 92/4:345-48; 92/6:624 Free Ukraine Issues (Murch) 70/11:854 Northern Transylvania local issues, 1944-45 (Konrad) 95/11:1037-42 GE0-112 GEO-111 Russia—General All-Union Society of Philatelists formed, 1965 (Shinn) 83/6:486 Russia—Postal Stationery City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:225-26 Letter cards, 1890, new issue (official notice) 4/8:193 Government control of stamp exchange, 1923 37/7:404 Postal cards, illustrated: agricultural collectivization 100/1:54-58 Paper currency, 1915-17; not postage stamps (Alexieff) 52/12:1029-31 theme, 1929-32 (Moskoff) Philatelic activities, 1960 (Shinn) 74/5:343-45,394; 74/7:481,554-55 Wrappers, 1890, new issue (official notice) 4/8:193 Philatelic activities, 1979 (Cohn) 93/11:986-87 Russia—Proofs and Essays Philatelic activities ("An Observer")(Post-Rider) 94/6:507-10 Czar's collection 45/12:580 Philatelic activities, Leningrad (Shinn] 98/8:811-13,656 Russia—Telegraph Issues Philatelic agency contract with M. Sherman, U.S.A. (text) 37/9:524-27 1866-81, St. Petersburg, telegraph stamps and stamped forms 5/3:34 Propaganda cards, anti-NATO, 1981-82 (Gobby) 97/2:151-52,183 Russia.-Army of the North—Postage Stamps Russia—Postage Stamps 1919 issues, obsolete 33/5:165 1857-84, background (designs) of Russian stamps 2/10:231; 3/1:16 Russia: Army of the Northwest—Postage Stamps 1857-92, Russian Empire (chronological list) 5/12:224-26 1919, postal issues (official ordinance) 33/6:225-26 1857, first issue, used in Poland 1858 (Mazepa) 98/8:798-802 1919, provisional issues, questionable 33/5:165 1870-84, varieties 3/10:298 Russia: Offices in China—Postage Stamps 1883-88, 14k blue and rose, inverted center 23/3:8-9 1917 issue, 14c on 14k value (Shneidman) 96/2:129-30 1899, new stamp issue (announcement) 3/10:301-02 Russia: Offices in Turkish Empire—Wrangel Issues 1902-05, lr, perf 11 1/2 (Ernst) 30/2:11 1921, Wrangel issue, quantities . 34/8:302 1909-23 issues, varnish lines (Shalimoff) 92/7:663-67 Russia: Wenden 1913, Romanoff issues declared legal tender 29/3:(33); 29/6:70 Teutonic Order of Knights; postal history, stamps (Hurt) 73/1:18-21 1913, Romanoff issues, overprinted; private speculation 45/5:249-50 Rwanda—General 1917, 10k dark blue imperf, forgeries 37/10:579-80 Independent nation, 1962 (Chemi) 75/10:806-07 1918-22, National Savings Stamps used as postage (Liphschutz) 78/5:339-40 1918-19, RSFSR provisionals 33/5:166 Ryukyu Islands—Air Mail Stamps 1920-22, provisional revolutionary issues (J.L. Stroub) 40/12:847-58 1947-60 issues (Schoberlin) 74/6*427-32 1921, famine relief semipostals 36/2:59 1947-50 issues (Mishima; Kitte Shuml) 71/1-25-26 1922, Revolution, original versus forgery (Aretz) 48/2:129;- 48/3:180 Ryukyu Islands^-General 1923-25 issues, how to distinguish between litho and typo 40/6:437 Currency conversion, 1958 72/1:77 1924, Lenin issue; genuine and counterfeit (Sousa) 78/9:683-84 Currency conversion, 1958 (Sera 4 Thomas) 72/12:889-90,936 1932, radio, subject background (Boggs) 47/4:229 Ryukyu Islands—Local Issues 1933, Bolshevist martyrs, subject background (Boggs) 47/4:228-29 1945-48, provisionals (Faries) 88/3:233-34 1933, Karl Marx, subject background (Boggs) 46/12:609-10 1945, Kume Shima mimeographed local issue (Faries) 75/7:531 1934, Federov, subject background (Boggs) 47/9:462 1945, Kume Shima issue: Sun sale, 1975 89/4:328 1934, Mendeleyev, subject background (Boggs) 48/3:161 Ryukyu Islands—Postage Stamps 1935, Moscow subway, subject background (Boggs) 48/8:412-13 1947-60 issues (Schoberlin) 74/6*427-32 1940-53, military medals and decorations on stamps (Bozarth) 69/5:302-12 1947-50 issues (Mishima; Kitte Shumi) 71/i:25-26 1961-64, Shevchenko anniversary: covers, cancels (Korduba) 92/10:955-56 1947-50, first issues (Thomas 4 Thomas) 71/11:805-08 1961-64, Shevchenko anniversary: covers, cancels 93/2:107-08 1948-50 issues (Alexander; Bulletin UPS) 63/8:589-96 1965, Sorge issue: subject background (Esrati) 95/6:523-24 1949-50, collector demand for new issues (Conde) 63/12:955-56 Russia—Postal History 1949, stamp design contest 62/11:877 1918-20, Civil War (Rayhack) 87/6:517-18 1952-63, major errors (Schoberlin) 78/11:809-21,870 1922-23, rate changes, provisionals 35/7:295; 35/9:391-92; 36/7:356 1952, lOy on 50s overprint; counterfeits (Thomas 4 Thomas) 77/11:846-47 Arctic research station: covers to personnel (Arnell) 100/12:1135-37 1952, lOy on 50s overprint; errors (Thomas 4 Thomas) 70/11:849-50 Disinfected mail (Patton) 65/9:6B6 1952, lOy on 50s overprint (Wiener) 98/10:996-1010 Olympic post offices, Moscow (Schirmer) 94/5:440 1958, currency conversion issues (Sera 4 Thomas) 72/12:889-90,936 Postal service, 1970 (MlllsMBaltimore Sun) 84/6:501-02 1958, currency conversion provisionals (Schoberlin) 77/5:339-46 Russia—Postal Markings . 1970, Opera issue, souvenir sheet (Schoberlin) 84/5-437-38 First issue, used in Poland 1858 (Mazepa) 98/8:798-802 1970, souvenir sheets 84/7:560,582 1961-64, Shevchenko anniversary: covers, cancels (Korduba) 92/10:955-56 Ryukyu Islands—Postal History 1961-64, Shevchenko anniversary: covers, cancels 93/2:107-08 History and postal history, 1879-1964 (Schoberlin) 78/10:731-41 GEO-113 Ryukyu Islands—Postal Markings Commodore Perry monument, 1967; background 77/12:921-22 GEO-114

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Ryukyu Islands—Registered Mail St. Pierre and Miquelon—General Registry service established 64/6:651 Geographical, political background (Glickstein) 100/8:76D-61 Ryukyu Islands—Seals and Labels, Private St. Pierre and Miquelon—Postage Stamps Christmas seal, 1958 72/2:88 1885-87, issues, varieties (official reports) 2/8:165-66 Ryukyu Islands—Specimen Stamps 1885, surcharge varieties 2/10:224; 3/3:69; 3/11:326 1965, issuance of mihon discontinued 1886, provisionals (Stone) 79/5:380 St. Thomas and Prince Islands—Postage Stamps 96/11:984,988-89 Ryukyu Islands—Postal Stationery 1919, provisional surcharges, quantities 33/1:21-22 1958, currency conversion issues (Sera 4 Thomas) 72/12:889-90,936 St. Thomas and Prince Islands—Postal History Free French military censorship, WWII (Keys) 81/2:138-39 Ryukyu Islands—Special Delivery Stamps Status of postal issues (Hines) 95/11:1034-35 1947-60 issues (Schoberlin) 74/6:427-32 St. Thomas and Prince Islands—Postal Tax Stamps 1947-50 issues (Mishima; Kitte Shumi) 71/1:25-26 1965, emergency overprint issues (Ostrow) 79/1:38 St. Vincent—Postage Stamps 1861-71, imperfs (noted) 3/10:298; 3/11:326 1861-89, issues 3/8:242-45 Saar—General St. Vincent: Grenadines Availability of overprints at post office, dealers, 1920 33/10:387-90 Stamp issuing policy, 1975 (Urch) 89/8:681-84 Currency revision, 1921 34/8:303 Salvador—Air Mail Saar—Postage Stamps 1934, emergency air service to interior (Crouch) 48/3:178-79 1920, 5pf overprinted "Saare"; pair, one missing surcharge 48/11:592-93 1934, emergency air service to interior (Alexander D.) 55/1:31-34 1921, 10m on 15pf overprint, forged 34/8:303 Salvador—Air Mail Stamps Saar—Postal Markings 1929-30 issues (Watchorn) 82/9:792-95,844 "Heute Volksabstimmung im Saar," 1935 (Frank) 72/12:926 1929, 20c provisional issue (Alexander) 47/9:491-92 St. Christopher see also St. Kitts-Nevis (1890- ) 1930, Bolivar issue: genuine and counterfeit (Watchorn) 82/8:700 St. Christopher—Postage Stamps 1930, Bolivar issue, _1 above 1930 error (Woodward) 45/7:342 1882-90, bisects 2/9:200 Salvador—General 1888, lp on 2 l/2p provisional, inverted surcharge (noted) 3/10:298 Introduction to collecting (Bartleson) 75/10:796 St. Helena—Postage Stamps Remainders destroyed, 1937 50/10:566 1856-1961, overview 82/1:88-92 Salvador—Official Stamps 1863, 6p red, missing surcharge 3/10:298; 23/3:7 1908, National Palace issues (Ross) 90/3:199-207,236; 90/4:267-74 1903, 8p "potato stamp" 31/8:118-19 Salvador—Postage Dues 1922-27 issue, 4p; "break in rock" variety 72/4:248 1908, National Palace issues (Ross) 90/3:199-207,236; 90/4:267-74 St. Helena—Semi-Postal Stamps Salvador—Postage Stamps 1961, Tristan da Cunha relief issue 75/9:645-46 Printing contract with Hamilton Bank Note Co. (Seebeck issues) 2/11:256 St. Kitts-Nevis see also St. Christopher (-1890) Two cases unused obsolete issues shipped to N.F.Seebeck, 1890 4/10:232 St. Kitts-Nevis—Postage Stamps 1867-1929, issues (MacNamara) 46/3:149-56 1923, tercentenary, quantities (Crowell) 46/6:326-27 1867-74, forged Contra Sello overprints (Woodward) 48/6:336-37 St. Kitts-Nevis—Postal History 1867 issue (B.W.H. Poole) 27/6:115-16 Post offices and services, 1965 79/3:232 1888-98, Seebeck issues (Brookman) 55/6:386-87 St. Lucia—Postage Stamps 1889, issue invalidated (official notice) 4/7:170 1860-1967 issues 88/6:530-32 1889, provisional surcharge due to lost stamps (off. notice) 4/7:170 1892, 6p, bisected and surcharged 1/2 d 42/3:151-53 1899, "Transito Territorial" overprint, purpose, varieties 33/2:61-62 1938-48, George VI issue, perforation varieties (Cassel) 63/4:314 1899, overprint; de Thuin forgery 79/4:257 1964, definitive issue, new QEII portrait 77/8:566-67 1907, National Palace issues (Ross) 90/3:199-207,236; 90/4:267-74 1967, statehood overprints; questionable circumstances 80/9:636-40 1921, centennial issue and overprints (Alexander D.) 59/6:492-95 1967, statehood issue, Mosden contract; scandal, statement 80/11:794-98 1935-37, Central American Games (Alexander D.) 51/1:46,62 St. Lucia—Postal History 1963-64, speculative issues (Murch) 77/8:601 Postal history, 1814-1964 77/8:567-66 1964, J.F. Kennedy souvenir sheets (Cahen) 77/9:642-43 St. Pierre and Miquelon—Air Mail 1969, questionable issues 83/8:669-70 1931, proposed St. Pierre-Canada first mail flight (Clark) 99/7:640 GEO-115 GEO-116 Saudi Arabia—Postal Tax Stamps Salvador—Postal Tax 1955-56, new issue, varieties 70/8:637-38 1900-04, Instruccion Primaria issues (Alexander) 47/12:621 Saxony see German States: Saxony 1931, Edificios Postales issue (Alexander) 47/12:621 Scandinavia see also individual countries Salvador—Telegraph Issues Postal Union of Northern Countries (Krog; Union Postale) 78/5:337-38 1882-87, telegraph stamps (W.C. Stone) 5/3:34 Scandinavian philatelic periodicals, bibliography, 1867-1902 17/YB:37-38 Samoa (American)—Air Mail Schleswig—Postage Stamps i931, first flight 48/12:644 1920, plebiscite issue (off. announcement) 33/5:171,172,173-74 Samoa—Postage Stamps 1920, stamp issues (A. Ward) 34/4:123-24 1877-82, Samoa Express issue, claimed spurious 1/3:24 Schleswig-Holstein see German States: Schleswig-Holstein 1877-82, new counterfeits 3/2:48 Sedang—Bogus 1694-95, flag issue, sold to speculators 8/YB:2 Bogus issues, Marie I 3/11:334; 4/2:77; 4/3:93 1914-18, British overprints, details (J.B. Leavy) 32/5:154-57 Senegal—Air Mail Stamps 1962, independence issue 75/12:932 1935, 4.75f Stamp; fake overprint 5B/9:697 1964, Kava bowl WM introduced 77/9:647-48 Serbia—General Samoa—Postal Markings Investment value 37/1:16 Postal markings, 1877-1941 (Morris) 63/12:981-85 Serbia—Postage Stamps Sanda Island—General 1866, PARF error; 1869 imperfs (noted) 3/10:298 Background on island, philatelic labels 79/11:824,826 1880, Milan issue, original plates looted and 37/11:646-47 Issues have no postal validity 80/1:20 used for forgeries San Marino—Air Mail Stamps Serbia—Postal History 1931, Zeppelin issue, forged (from Sieger Post) 48/10:540 1918, Postes Serbes issues 32/4:105-06 San Marino—General Serbia—Telegraph Issues Philatelic sketch (Giorni) 56/8:534-37 1885-90, telegraph stamped receipt (W.C. Stone) 5/3:34 San Marino—Postage Stamps Seychelles—Air Mail 1932, railroad issue, design background (Boggs) 45/12:583 1970, first regular air mail service 84/6:568 1933, Garibaldi issue, design background (Boggs) 46/1:58-59 Seychelles—Postage Stamps 1966, Lady of Europe stamp; error, wrong artist (Ostrow) 80/4:244 1903, Edwardian issues (Torres) 74/11:849-50,862 Sarawak—Postage Stamps Seychelles—Postal History 1869-76, stamps, markings, postal history (French 4 Savage) 43/2:53-57 Adhesives available, use of Mauritius invalid (off notice, 1890) 4/12:298 43/3:114-20; 43/4:158-65; 43/5:221-32; 43/6:279-93; 43/7:344-53 Seychelles—Postal Stationery 43/8:409-11; 43/9:474-79; 43/10:529-34; 43/11:583-84 1903, Edwardian issues (Torres) 74/11:849-50,862 43/12:635-39; 44/1:77-81; 44/2:121-23; 44/3:152-54; 44/4:198-203 Shanghai—Local Post 1875, 4c (B.W.H. Poole) 30/6:59-60 Chefoo local post (Fletcher 4 Dougan) 89/7:639-46; 89/8:717-24 1875, imperfs (noted) 3/10:298 Chinkiang local post (Kilgas 4 Dougan) 88/12:1167-83,1166-87 1923, provisionals 36/9:482 Chungking local post (Lane 4 Dougan) 90/8:595-606; 90/12:1201 Sarawak—Postal History Foochow local post (Dougan) 89/4:343-52; 90/2:128 1869-76, stamps, markings, postal history (French 4 Savage) 43/2:53-57; Hankow local posts (Fletcher 4 Dougan) 88/7:635-49; 88/8:731-35 43/3:114-20; 43/4:158-65; 43/5:221-32; 43/6:279-93; 43/7:344-53; Hankow provisionals (Dougan) 96/5:396-97 43/6:409-11; 43/9:474-79; 43/10:529-34; 43/11:583-84; Ichang local post (Dougan) 91/3:200-07 43/12:635-39; 44/1:77-81; 44/2:121-23; 44/3:152-54; 44/4:198-203 Kewkiang local post (Kilgas) 88/10:943-58; 88/11:1076-87 Sarawak—Postal Markings Local post, regulations, 1893 7/6:85 1869-76, stamps, markings, postal history (French 4 Savage) 43/2:53-57 Nanking local post (Dougan) 90/2:123-28 43/3:114-20; 43/4:158-65; 43/5:221-32; 43/6:279-93; 43/7:344-53 Shanghai local post system: stamps, postal stationery, 85/8:708-24; 43/8:409-11; 43/9:474-79; 43/10:529-34; 43/11:583-84 postal history: specialized cat. (Livingston 4 Dougan) 85/9:806-12; 43/12:635-39; 44/1:77-81; 44/2:121-23; 44/3:152-54; 44/4:198-203 85/10:897-906; 85/11:984-94 Saudi Arabia—Bogus Shanghai local post system (Dougan 4 Livingston) 88/2:115-32,144 1962, Malaria issue; fake air mail issues (Schaefer) 76/3:210 Shanghai local post (Dougan) 92/7:651-54 Saudi Arabia—Postage Stamps Shanghai local post: non-stamp issuing offices (Dougan) 91/7:537-40 1916, Hejaz issue, details 32/11:431 Wuhu post, 1894 8/YB:3 1960-70, definitives (Wilson) 86/4:298-302 Wuhu local post (Dougan) 92/5:483-89 Saudi Arabia-.-Postage Stamps—Production Security Press, Riyadh (Wilson) 85/11:1008-09 GE0-118 GEO-117

c O G JO, 0

Shanghai—Military Mail South Africa—Officials 1927, field post office use of British stamps (Muller) 45/5:223 1926-29, overprints; background, use, checklist (Lichtenste in)43/12:627-32 Shanghai—Postage Stamps 1929, local overprints, types 42/11:732 1865-88 issues, errors and varieties 3/10:298 South Africa—Postage Stamps 1865-66, Large Dragon issue, 16ca, Group IV 83/12:1088 Advertising on booklets, stamps, sheets (Hafer) 82/11:1007-09 1873, 1 cand on 4c, surcharge inverted (noted) 3/11:326 1920, bisects (Miller) 43/5:233 1889, new issue (official notice) 4/5:123-24; 4/6:150,152 1936, JIPEX sheets 50/11:593 1890, 5c; specialization (Bedford-Jones) 48/2:105,126 1949, Natal Settlers issue; subject background (Lichtenstein) 63/1:33-34 1893, coat of arms issue (Kaiser) 64/10:757-71 1952, Van Riebeeck tercentenary (Lichtenstein) 66/1:29-32,79 1893, surcharges (Livingston) 79/6:429-30 1954, Bloemfontein Convention; subject background (Graf) 69/3:224 1893, 2c jubilee, forgery 24/1:49 1981, Orchids issue (Kerr) 96/6:545 Shanghai—Postal History see Shanghai—rLocal Post South Africa—Postal Markings Sharjah—Air Mail Stamps 1962, R.S.A. expedition to Antarctica, first voyage mail 75/12:930 1963, first issue 76/12:929-30 South Australia—General Investment value 37/1:17 Sharjah—Postage Stamps South Australia—Official Stamps 1963, first issue 76/12:929-30 "S.A." and "O.S." perforated initials, 1904-09 (Gunthorp) 58/1:34,38 Siam see Thailand South Australia—Perfins Sierra Leone—Air Mail Stamps "S.A." and "O.S." perforated initials, 1904-09 (Gunthorp) 1964, speculative issues 78/1:5-6 58/1:34,38 1964, New York World's Fair; self-adhesive issue 77/7:492-93 South Australia—Postage Stamps 1964, J.F. Kennedy issue (Lidman) 77/10:788-89 , .1855-91, availability of obsolete-issues-'marked'"specimen"' Circ'Maf 94f4 1965, commercial..advertising, on stamps -(Lidman) .•»* '79/5:396-97' 1855-1902, specialized classification, dating (B. Goodfellow) 31/4:47-49; 'Sierra teone—Postage "Stamps 31/6:90r93; 31/8:121; 31/10:154 1933, Wilberforce issue, background (Boggs) 47/3:170-72 1857-75 issues, errors/varieties 3/10:298-99 1933, Wilberforce issue, subject background (Lowther) 85/5:403-04 1870, 4p blue, missing surcharge 23/3:6 1964, issuing policy; official statement 77/9:638-42 1885-86 issues 2/3:35-39-41,57 1964, speculative issues 76/1:5-6 South Bulgaria see Eastern Rumelia 1964, New York World's Fair; self-adhesive issue 77/7:492-93 Southern Nigeria—Postal History 1964, J.F. Kennedy issue (Lidman) 77/10:788-89 Royal Niger Company, use of British stamps 43/6:271-78 1965, commercial advertising on stamps (Lidman) 79/5:396-97 Southern Rhodesia—Air Mail Solomon Islands—Postage Stamps 1934, Salisbury-Blantyre first flight 47/10:526 1907 issue, counterfeit 32/10:387-88 South Georgia—Postage Stamps Solomon Islands—Postal History 1963, first stamps 76/7:526 Postal agencies, 1968-69 (Startup) 83/12:1056 South Kasai—Postage Stamps Somalia—Postage Stamps 1960-62, issues 96/2:174-75; 98/1:72-73 1960, independence overprints 74/3:235 South Moluccas—Bogus Somalia—Postal History 1951-54, bogus issues 65/1:48; 68/4:243-45; 68/6:380,382; Largest post offices (Bulkley) 89/6:529-34 68/7:498; 69/4:251-52; 70/11:853 Somali Coast—Air Mail South West Africa—Official Stamps 1929, Djibouti-Addis Ababa first flight 43/8:436-37; 43/10:549 1926-29, overprints; use, checklist (Lichtenstein) 43/12:627-32 Somali Coast—Postal History 1929, printings (Crowell) 43/2:79 1903, Djibouti letter: well traveled (Bulkley) 91/10:814-16 Sovereign Military Order of Malta see Malta, Sovereign Military Order South Africa—Air Mail Spain—Air Mail Air mail service initiated 39/2:99 1926, Madrid-Manila air mail flight 39/12:848-49 1925-31, air mail services ("Flown Cover") 45/3:138 1927, Red Cross stamps, air mail overprints, quantities 41/2:107 1932, Capetown-London, first regular flight 45/8:397-98; 45/12:601-02 1929, Madrid-Biarritz first flight 43/3:137 South Africa—Air Mail Stamps 1932, Madrid-Manila flight 46/2:131 1929, air mail issues:; proofs (Dalwyck) 45/5:245-46 Spain—Air Mail Stamps South Africa—Military 1930, lp Lindbergh, distinctive printings 47/7:395 WWII, S.A. POWs in Axis camps (Speirs) 98/1:56-58 1930, Railway Congress; forgeries 66/10:770 1950, centenary of Spanish stamp, issued 64/6:460 GE0-119 GEO-120 Spain—Bogus Issues Stellaland—Postage Stamps Civil War fakes, fantasies (Van Dam) 96/1:43-50; 1884, forgeries (official report) 3/1:16-17 96/2:123-28; 96/5:397-98; 96/11:970,972 Straits Settlements—Postage Stamps "Lineas Aereas Iberia" and "Associacion Benefica de Correos" 69/4:252-53 Used as provisionals in Kedah (1919) and Trengganu (1921) 45/5:222-23 1960, Refugee Year labels 75/7:504 1867-1911, postal issues 33/7:250-53 Spain—General 1867-1900, surcharges (R. Lockhart) 28/15:(237-39) Investment value 37/1:17 1880-83 provisionals, errors/varieties 3/11:322 Spain—Postage Stamps Straits Settlements—Postal History 1851-87 issues, errors/varieties 3/10:299 1867-1911, postal history 33/7:250-53 1851, 2p blue, error of color (H. Griebert) 36/6:275-77 Straits Settlements—Postal Markings 1867-66, 25m inverted head 23/3:8 Christmas Island (Erie) 56/3:164-65 1868-70, Habilitado overprints (Utterson) 63/9:673-85 Straits Settlements—Postal Stationery 1870-73 issues, double prints: printer's waste 97/11:1033-34 Postal cards, 1891, 2c on 3c 6/2:19 1889, new issues, withdrawals (official directive) 4/2:79 Suaheliland—Local Issues 1909-22 issue, 4p color error 32/7:251 1899 issue, postal history (Tichauer; East Africa P4T Bull.) 79/2:115-16 1931-34, famous men, subject background (Boggs) 46/2:117-18 Sudan—Air Mail Stamps 1936-38, Loyalist issues (Adams) 52/7:603-08 1931, quantities printed 45/1:29 1950, centenary of Spanish stamp, issued 64/6:460 Sudan—Official Stamps 1961, Spanish aviation, lOp; blue color missing 77/8:570 S.G. and A.S. perforated initials, 1900-28 (Gunthorp) 58/1:34,38 Spain—Postal History Sudan—Perfins Andorra, Spanish stamps used in (Romo) 99/4:343-48 S.G. and A.S. perforated Initials, 1900-28 (Gunthorp) 58/1:34,38 Danish West Indies packet service: St. Thomas (Stone) 58/10:766 Sudan—Postage Stamps Danish West Indies, Spanish mail (Birch) 77/5:359-60; 77/6:435-42 1897, 5mill with inverted surcharge, forgery 24/1:49 Internment of Poles, WWII (Qanielski) 96/11:1102-03; 99/8:684 1935, General Gordon, subject background (Boggs) 48/6:306-08 Maritime mail, Spanish mail packets, 1866 (Hennan) 67/9:691,698 1940-41, 4 l/2p on 8p provisional (Ades) 59/2:166-67 Mexico, Spanish offices in, 1861-62 (Heath) 76/12:884-85 1951, 15m, policeman; center missing (Fahsing) 73/12:883 Postal history overview (Hurt) 60/2:156 Surinam—Air Mail Stamps Rates: 1966 increase 79/12:968 1931, DO-X overprint issue 45/1:36; 45/3:137 Revolution, 1931; covers (Van Dam) 79/12:919-20 Surinam—Postage Stamps Sea post (Erie) 50/3:155-56 1892-93 issue: genuine and counterfeit (Sousa) 82/5:395 Sea post, Compania Transmediterranea steamships (Erie) 48/5:275-76 Surinam—Postal History Spain—Telegraph Issues Postal services (Lehmann) 74/8:612-14 1864-69, telegraph stamps (W.C. Stone) 5/3:34-35 Surinam—Postal Markings 1889, new issues, withdrawals (official directive) 4/2:79 1840's-1900's, postal markings (Lake) 45/4:157-68 Spain: Carlist Issues Swaziland—Postage Stamps 1873-75, errors/varieties 3/10:299 1889-92, forged surcharges 36/9:478-79 Spain: Offices in Morocco—Postage Stamps Sweden—Air Mail 1934, 30c and lOp, error overprint 47/7:393 1928, Stockholm-London overnight service 42/2:99; 42/6:384-85 Spanish Colonies see also individual countries 1929, Stockholm-Vienna air mail service inaugurated 42/12:801 1880 general issue, type varieties 4/4:102-03; 4/5:122-23 Sweden—Air Mail Stamps Colonies in Americas, postal history (Hurt) 60/3:241-42; 60/4:299-300 1920, 20o WM crown 46/1:79; 47/3:182 Guam, Spanish colonial cancellations (Smith) 88/11:1092-94 Sweden—Business Reply Stamps West Indies: Islas de Barlovento and Yndias markings (Hurt) 53/9:579-82 "Svars Loesen" stamps 84/9:838,840 Spanish Morocco—Postage Stamps Sweden—General 1920, surcharged bisects (M. Miller) 39/12:842-43 City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:230 1921, provisional use of bisected 30c denomination 34/10:390 Philatelic agency established, 1927 41/5:347 Spanish Morocco: Tangier—Labels Postal checking system (Union Postale) 76/10:756 Telegrafo Espanol Huerfanos labels (Murch) 70/6:427; 71/4:262 Sweden—Military Spitsbergen—Local Issue UN Disengagement Observer Force—UNDOF (Emmenegger) 92/6:561-71 Locals 49/6:306-07; 49/12:599 Sweden—Officials Staffs—Bogus • 1881-93 issue, imperforates (L.H. KJellstedt) 26/6:79 Private issues, legal case 85/1:8; 93/9:832; 94/5:463; 97/8:764 1910-19 issue, 50o, WM wavy lines 30/4:46 GEO-121 GEO-122

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Switzerland—General Sweden—Postage Stamps Investment value 37/1:17 1855-1915, detailed study (KJellstedt) 30/18:247-49; 30/22:316-18; Philatelic periodicals of Switzerland, 1875-1900 14/YB:75-76 30/24:353-54; 31/4:44-46,55-57; 31/6:76-80; "Semi-postal" tour of Switzerland (Giorni) 56/9:575-83; 56/11:734 31/8:113-15; 31/10:140-45,152-53; 31/12:172-77,185; 31/13:197-99 Switzerland—Maximum Cards 1855, 3s yellow, error of color 35/12:509; 36/2:57-58 1979, European Space Agency, 1st official Swiss maximum card 93/11:1053 1855, 3s yellow, error of color: sale, 1978 93/1:9 Sw i t zer land—Museums 1872-77, 20o, perf 14, double printing (KJellstedt) 28/11:192 Survey (Kehr) 64/2:131-34 1877-79, 20o red TRETIO error 3/11:322; 23/3:8 Switzerland—Officials 1877-79, 20o red TRETIO error (Fainstrom)(Sveriqekataloqen) 93/6:521-23 League of Nations and International Labour Bureau, uncanceled 46/8:419 1877-79, 20o red TRETIO error (Fink) 93/9:776 League of Nations and ILB issues, fake overprints (Ganz) 97/8:699-701,761 1889, provisional surcharging of stamps, envs. (off. circular) 4/3:95 League of Nations and ILB issues, fake overprints (Lesser) 98/2:157 1912, double WM variety (L. KJellstedt) 26/6:79 1918, control overprint, Industrielle Kriegswirtschaft 32/9:336 1916-18, Landstorm overprints, semipostals (L. KJellstedt) 30/4:35-36 Switzerland—Postage Stamps 1918, provisionals (L. Kjellstedt) 31/22:339 Advertising on stamps: Kocher stamps (Hafer) 82/10:907-10 1920-39 issues (Rydquist) 55/4:214-19; 55/6:381-86; 55/8:500-05; Bisects and other fractional usages (Caldwell) 66/12:901-06,944 55/9:585-94; 55/10:658-65; 55/12:769-73; 56/8:503-14 1843-1919 issues, general discussion (W. Kloss) 39/10:689-92 1928, King Gustav V 70th birthday issue, quantities sold 42/8:514-15 1843-89 issues: origins, legislation, 7/6:79-80; 7/7:93-94 1932, Gustavus Adolphus, subject background (Boggs) 46/6:306-07 cantonals, federal issues (Dr. Kuizet) 1936, 300 years post office, subject background (Boggs) 49/7:333-35 1843-83 issues, errors/varieties 3/11:322 1938-42 issues (Rydquist) 56/5:299-304 1843-51, cantonal issues (LaBlonde) 91/7:547-48 1976 issues, fluorescent paper errors 92/9:839 1843, Double Geneva issue (Lesser) 93/8:714-16 1982, Geometric Figures issue: subject background (Esrati) 96/9:800-01 1849-50, Waadt 4c issue, forgery (Lesser) 98/2:157 Sweden—Postage Stamps—Manufacture 1850-54 issues, forgeries (Kofranek) 96/7:626-36 Engraving and printing of Swedish stamps 64/6:472-80 1862-63 issue, lfr bronze: Fournier forgery (Kofranek) 99/7:613-14 Printing Swedish stamps (Brett) 70/8:590,592 1881, Seated Helvetia issue (Williamson, Brinnick 4 Frost) 76/10:761-62 Watermarks on Swedish stamps (Fink) 79/2:107-10 1882-1907, Standing Helvetia 37/9:533 Sweden—Postal History 1900, UPU issue, 25c; reengraved plate variety (Frost) 79/5:338 Maritime mail, post office aboard Kunqsholm, 1928 42/4:235 1910-17, Tell, 3c; plate flaw, missing eye (Frost) 79/1:80 Olympic Games, 1912 (Podolsky) 92/7:655-58 1924 issue, 1.20f, plate flaws (Frost) 79/4:262 Postal history, early (Faulstich) 68/8:575-76,596 1932, St. Gotthard, design background (Boggs) 45/12:582-83 Postal history, 1563-1915 (L.H. Kjellstedt) 30/18:247-49 1934, NABA souvenir sheet; counterfeits 64/4:293 Rates: revised, 1919 32/12:465 1936-54, stamp manufacture (Lewy) 67/4:274-75 Sea post (Erie) 47/12:615; 48/11:594-95 1936-42, Landscape issue (Kehr) 61/10:777-87 Sweden—Postal Markings 1936-42 issue, 10c Chillon Castle; "sunny roof" variety 79/8:602 Arctic Circle cancellations (Delaney) 83/8:705-07 1937, Baden tour overprint issue: inverted overprint (Lesser) 94/2:132-34 Sweden—Postal Museum 1941, Bern anniversary, plate flaw (Frost) 78/11:843 Postal museum 70/6:424-26 1947, 5c locomotive; plate variety (Frost) 78/10:770 Sweden—Postal Stationery 1947, 20c Gotthard Express; plate variety (Frost) 78/12:922 Envelopes, 1889, provisional surcharges (official circular) 4/3:95 1961, Evangelists issue (Moss) 75/7:519-21 Postal cards, 1873, first issue, types/varieties (Holmes) 67/2:126-28 1984, NABA issue: subject background (Lesser) 99/12:1105-06 Reply card, 1938, Emigrants to USA 51/4:401 Switzerland—Postage Stamps—Booklets Sweden—Seals and Labels, Private Interspaced pairs, punched blanks (Lesser) 97/3:241-42 1961, F1LEX 61 exhibition 74/11:856-57 Switzerland—Postage Stamps—Coils Switzerland—Air Mail 1965, automatic coil stamp dispenser introduced 80/1:69-70 1919-21, mail flights (Lesser) 95/6:511-15,572 Switzerland—Postage Stamps—Production 1926, Leysin-Lausame air mail flight 40/4:255 Printing: Helio-Courvoisier stamp printers (Kahn) 91/6:441-51 1938-81, Pro Aero flights, issues (Candelent) 98/8:802-04,856 Switzerland—Postal History Switzerland—Air Mail Stamps 1920, rates increased, revenues decrease 34/9:361 1919-20, overprint issue (Lesser) 95/6:511-15,572 1965, automatic coil stamp dispenser introduced 80/1:69-70 1938-81, Pro Aero flights, issues (Candelent) 98/8:802-04,856 Geneva postal history (LaBlonde) 91/4:273-77; 91/5:361-62; Switzerland—Bogus 91/6:452-53; 91/7:547-46; 91/8:606-08; 91/9:710-11 1855, Standing Helvetia issue without inscription (Rooke) 87/2:131-32 GEO-124 GEO-123 Polish internment camps in Switzerland, WWII (Gruszczyk) 92/10:960-62 1882, common postage/revenue issues 4/9:214 St. Gotthard pass: winter mail by coach, 19th cent. 95/9:820-23 .1891, local printings, varieties 5/11:211 (Leisure Hour, 1869) 1904, 5p surcharged 1 l/2p, alleged origin of errors 37/4:199-200 Switzerland—Postal Markings Tasmania—Postal History American Red Cross franking, 1917-19 (Wexel) 51/11:1052 Fumigated mail (Clemente) 81/3:213-15 Modern issues, forged postmarks 88/7:604 Hobart markings, ship letters, 1812-1901 (Clemente) 84/11:977-83; Switzerland—Postal Stationery 84/12:1098-1101; 88/12:1199-1206; 89/1:35-41 Postal stationery, 1843-49: origins, legislation, 7/6; 79-80; 7/7:93-94 Taxed letters, 1878-1912 (Clemente) 80/7:493-99; 82/3:203-06 cantonals, federal issues (Dr. Kuizet) Tasmania—Postal Markings Switzerland—Precancels Hobart markings, ship letters, 1812-1901 (Clemente) 84/11:977-83; 1850's, cantonal issues, unofficial precancels 45/5:250 84/12:1098-1101; 88/12:1199-1206; 89/1:35-41 Switzerland—Private Posts "Not Known" markings (Clemente) 82/12:1082-83 Hotel posts (Hurt) 65/4:266-68 Tasmania—Postal Notes Hotel stamps (Rooke) 85/6:507-09 1889-1912 issues (Clemente) 82/5:403-04 Rigi-Scheideck hotel cover to U.S., 1874 (Stone) 91/1:37 Thailand—Air Mail Switzerland—Semi-Postal Stamps 1919, Chandhaburi-Bangkok flight, covers 39/9:631 Pro Juventute issues: history 87/6:548,550 1929-30, first and special flights (Chan) 43/12:647 1933, Pro Juventute, subject background (Boggs) 47/5:258-59 Thailand—Official Stamps Switzerland—Telegraph Issues 1963 officials; varieties 77/5:383; 77/9:686 1867-83, telegraph stamps (W.C. Stone) 5/3:35 Thailand—Postage Stamps Syria—Air Mail Stamps 1883-1910 issues (Davis) 99/11:994-1001; 100/3:200; 100/8:722-24 1929, overprinted air mail issue 43/2:65 1883-1908 issues (Faernstroem) 98/4:325-27 Syria—Postage Stamps 1883-1908 issues (Drechsel) 98/6:588,590 1919, T.E.O. overprints, reported 33/5:166 1883, first issue, forged postmarks 32/10:388 1919-20, French occupation surcharge 33/7:262-63; 33/11: 424-25; 34/7:268 1885, "I Ticel" surcharge, forgery 32/1:32 1955, Aleppo aqueduct issue; speculative (Murch) 1887, De La Rue issue (Collins) 99/11:1002-04 Syria—Postal History 69/11:795 1892-99, surcharged issues (G. Wolf) 27/12:263-69; 28/1:(5-8) UN Disengagement Observer Force—UNDOF (Emmenegger) 92/6:561-71 1899, overprints, large and small "2 Atts (Grinch) 75/12:915 Syria—Revenues 1916 surcharged issue, types 29/21:260 1964 issues 90/1:46 1918, Victory overprint, quantities 32/10:382-83 1933, Constitution overprint, details 47/9:489 1961, Boy Scouts issue (Herman) 75/12:940-41 Thailand—Postal History Tahiti—Postage Stamps 1804-68, early mail in Siam (Collins) 99/7:632-34,651 1882, 25c on 35c (noted) 3/3:69 1883-1910 (Davis) 99/11:994-1001; 100/3:200; 100/8:722-24 1884 provisionals, surcharge varieties 2/10:224 Thailand—Postal Markings Tahiti—Postal History "A.V.2" markings (Smythe) 75/12:903-13,956 Kon-Tiki covers, 1947 (Winter) 87/7:605 Thailand—Revenues Tangier see Great Britain: Offices in Morocco: Tangier; Revenues: miscellaneous 99/2:163-64; 99/3:262-63 Spanish Morocco: Tangier Thailand—Semi-Postal Stamps Tannu Tuva—General 1920, Scout's Fund overprints (Torres) 76/9:679-81 Historical and general background (Magil) 63/10:803-05 Thailand—Postal Stationery Historical and postal background (Kerr) 85/5:427-29 1883-1935, specialized study (Linnemann) 51/5:438-44; 51/6:537-41; Tannu Tuva—Postage Stamps 51/8:754-58; 51/10:952-56; 51/11:1079-84; 1934, new. series, registered mail, subject background (Boggs) 48/1:63-64 51/12:1152-55,1193; 52/1:33-35 Tasmania—Official Stamps 1920, Scout's Fund overprints (Torres) 76/9:679-81 T. and O.S. perforated initials, 1903-38 (Gunthorp) 58/1:34,39 Thomond, Principality—Bogus Tasmania—Perfins Legal action against issues 76/1:12 T. and O.S. perforated initials, 1903-38 (Gunthorp) 58/1:34,39 Thrace: Allied Occupation—Postage Stamps Tasmania—Postage Stamps 1919, overprint issue 33/5:166; 33/6:226-27 1855-72 issues, errors/varieties 3/11:322 Tibet—General 1878, 2p green, bisect (Miller) 43/1:24 Background and political introduction (West) 64/8:641-44 GEO-125 GEO-126

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Trieste—Bogus Issues Tibet—Postage Stamps 1953, "NATALE" gutter overprints: bogus (Murch) 69/11:794; 70/6:427,507 1913 issue, forgeries 40/4:Supp 52 Trieste—Revenues 1950, 3t: status (Shields; Mix) 98/11:1105-06; 99/2:104,106 AMG-FTT overprints, varieties (Ostrow) 71/7:534 Tibet—Postage Stamps—Production Trinidad—General Perforations: by sewing mnachine? (Singer) 100/4:328-33 Historical and philatelic background (Warren)(New Mex.Phil.) 84/10:897-98 Tibet—Postal Markings Trinidad—Postage Stamps Under Chinese occupation, 1954-68 (West) 84/3:239-48; 1865, lp imperf (note) 3/11:323 84/4:319-26; 84/11:1009-10; 86/2:108 1882, lp manuscript surcharge, bisect (Miller) 42/11:715-17 Timor—Postal History 1896-1909 issues, fiscal cancels (Sharp) Civilian postal service suspended, 1942-45 77/10:782 Trinidad—Postal Markings 63/4:306-07 Tin Can Island see Tonga Free French military postmarks, WWII (Keys) Tobago—Postal History Trinidad and Tobago—General 81/2:138 1850-1914, postal history (B.W.H. Poole) 29/12:134-38; 29/16:194-97; Stamps available locally, 1913 29/18:211-13; 29/20:239-42;29/22:(5)69-70 ; 29/24:302-03 Trinidad and Tobago—Postage Due 27/4:75 Tobago—Postage Stamps 1969-70, provisionals and new postage due issue (Aleong) 1858-60, postage stamps (B.W.H. Poole) 29/12:134-38; 29/16:194-97; Trinidad and Tobago—Postage Stamps 84/11:1043 29/18:211-13; 29/20:239-42; 29/22:(5)69-70; 29/24:302-03 1956, lc overprint; forgery 1962, Independence; 5c "Buccoo Reef" design error (Chemi) 70/11:908 1886, l/2p on 6p, inverted surcharge (noted) 3/11:322 76/7:501-02 Tobago—Postal Stationery Trinidad and Tobago—Seals and Labels, Private 75/10:767-70 Postal cards, 1892 provisional issue, speculative 6/8:131 "Ye Olde English Fayre" label and handstamp, 1915 (Elson) Togo—Postal History Trinidad and Tobago—Semi-Postal Stamps Messenger (Boten) post, 1887-1914 (Drechsel) 96/11:1027-29,1052 1914, Red Cross issue (Seifert)(Caribbean Phil. Jnl.) 84/3:221 Tokelau—General 1914, Red Cross issue (Rooke) 85/5:412 Background (Duke) 63/9:708-09 1914, Red Cross issue (Blizil) 88/8:750 Services, postal status, 1962 (Chemi) 75/11:819-20 Trinidad and Tobago—War Tax Tokelau—Postage Stamps 1916, l/2p and lp values, shades and spacing varieties 32/3:72-73 1947, proposed issue (Morris) 61/2:116-18 Tristan da Cunha—General 1948, stamp issue; problems of delivery (Duke) 62/4:286 1963, residents return 76/7:480,482 Tonga—Air Mail Trucial States—Postage Stamps 1933, new air mail services (Startup)(Mail_Coach) 88/3:226 Survey, Trucial States through UAE (Carol) 98/3 227-35,277-78 Tonga—Air Mail Stamps Trucial States—Postal History 1962, emancipation issue, overprints 75/9:646,648; 75/10:724,726 Survey, Trucial States through UAE (Carol) 98/3 :227-35,277-78 ' 1963, gold foil issues (Lidman) 76/11:852-53 Tunisia—Air Mail Tonga—Official Stamps 1927, air mail overprint on regular stamp issue, quantities 41/2:107 1962, emancipation issue, overprints 75/9:646,648; 75/10:724,726 Tunisia—Postage Stamps Tonga—Postage Stamps 1916, Red Cross issue 30/7-.B0-81 1891, lp, overprinted stars; block of 18 (illus.) 37/2:82-83 1956, planned issue, speculative; cancelled 70/2:134 1891, lp, overprinted stars, extra star variety 37/4:212-13 Turkey—Bogus Issues 1962, emancipation issue, overprints 75/9:646,648; 75/10:724,726 1938, imperf sheet, 10k stamp, sold at 100k: swindle 51/7:681 1962, emancipation issue, 5s value; overprint inverted 75/8:632 Turkey—General 1963, gold foil issues (Lidman) 76/11:852-53 City name changes (Anderberg) 49/5:228 Tonga—Postal History Turkey—Military Stamps Tin can island mail, 1934 quantities 48/1:69 1898, Army in Thessaly issue; genuine, counterfeit (Sousa) 79/5:337 Tin can mail, service terminated; resumed 1962 74/7:555-56; 75/8:622 Turkey—Postage Stamps Tin can mail (Clark) 86/10:902; 89/9:841-50; 89/10:943-52; 89/11:1023-41 1863-84, errors/varieties 3/11:323 Trans-Jordan see Jordan 1863 issue, plating (H. Griebert) 36/7:335-39 Transvaal—Postage Stamps 1880-90 issue, lp, printing flaw 73/7:497-98 1877-85, errors/varieties 3/11:322-23 1884-67, forgeries of 25pi values Circ Oct 94:4 1877-79, 6p inverted surchage in block of 10, ex-Duveen 37/7:402-03 1892-98 issue, double perforated varieties (L. Dominion) 32/7:269 1892, L5 value, reprints 42/1:32 1929, 20pa on lg, inverted surcharge; reported 43/3:146 Transvaal—Postal History Postal rates to UK and Continent, 1889 (official ordinance) 4/2:79 GEO-128 GEO-127 Turkey—Postal History 1957, 4c air mail stamp 1959, 7c air mail stamp 70/8:605,642 Anatolia, postal conditions, 1920-21 (Guner) 91/5:376-77 Foreign offices in Turkey closed 1963-64 issue, 15c: missing color error 72/7:549 37/3:135-36 1969, 10c issue: shipment temporarily lost 86/1:41 "Kachak" unpaid letter handstamps (L. Dominian) 32/5:145 1972 issue, 21c value: missing black color 83/4:285-88 Postal history of Turkish Empire: overview (Hurt) 60/2:156 United Nations—General Turkey—Postal Markings 95/3:214 Background on postal service, stamp issues (Lovincic) Contraband, customs fee markings (Paiste) 91/3:208-09 Turkish Arabia, cancellations (Smith) Delay in filling orders, 1951-52 83/11:995 Turkey—Postal Tax Stamps 70/8:588,590 Stamp sales increasing, 1975 (Morello) 65/7:505 1928-31, "air mail semi-postals" (Blank, Air Post United Nations—Meters 90/4:300-02 Turkey—Revenues Journal) 45/8:396-97 1946, Pithey-Bowes meter: proposed 1882-1917, used in Palestine (Sugar) 1956, meter slogans available 59/7:608 Turkey—Semi-Postal Stamps 98/5:531-35,544 1958, WHO meter cancel 69/6:386 1935, Jane Addams, subject background (Boggs) United Nations—Postage Stamps 71/11:840 Turkey: Offices in Thessaly—Postage Stamps 48/10:512-13 Fluorescent stamps (Dulin) 83/3:266-69 Counterfeits prevalent in U.S. 47/9:468 1951-85, issues (Alexander) 99/7:cover,593-601 Turks Islands—General 1951, first issue (Glass) 66/4:247-78; 66/7:543 Investment value 37/1:17-16 1951, first issue 64/11:688,891; 64/12:986; 65/1:48-50 Turks Islands—Postage Stamps 1951, lc regular issue; three printings (Cohen) 79/7:506 1881-90 issues (Bealer) 70/4:246,246,320 1951, regular issue; reprints 70/8:642 1881 provisionals, varieties 1951, 1 l/2c, precancelled 72/9:708 1894, 5d value, provisionally bisected (Miller) 3/11:323 1952, commemorative issues (Glass) 66/10:765-69 Turks and Caicos Isiands—Postage Stamps 42/10:635-36 1952, UN Charter issue 65/9:701 1881-90 issues (Bealer) 70/4:246,248,320 1952, Human Rights issue 65/11:858; 66/3:199; 66/5:326 Turks and Caicos Islands—War Tax 1953, commemorative Issues (Glass) 68/11:807-11 1918, war tax issues, varieties 32/8:301; 32/9: 338-39; 33/1:24; 33/4:142 1953, Refugee issue 67/2:144 1919, overprint issue, varieties 33/6:227 1953, UPU issue 66/8:615; 66/9:655; 67/2:98 1953, UPU issue, imperf: printer's waste 85/4:335 1953, Technical Assistance issue 67/1:63; 67/4:256 Ubangi-Shari—Postage Stamps 1953, Human Rights issue 67/2:98; 67/6:460 1915-22, provisionals 1954, FAO issue 67/4:256; 67/7:497 Uganda—Air Mail 32/4:119 1954, IL0 issue 67/7:496-97; 67/8:578; 67/10:753 1927, Uganda-Sudan flight 1954, UN Day issue, 3c value: counterfeit block of 4 94/4:298 Uganda—Postage Stamps 41/2:107-08 1954, Human Rights issue 68/3:200 1895, typewritten issue 1955, UN Anniversary souvenir sheet 69/3:165 Ukraine—Postage Stamps 29/24:304 1955, UNESCO issue 68/3:210 1918, overprints on Russian stamps (J.B. Leavy) 1957, UNEF issue, second printing 70/8:642; 71/2:82,84 Umm al Qiwain—General 32/8:263-85 1958, Central Hall issue; covers canceled 71/11:840 Stamp sales contract canceled, new issue policy 1958, 8c UN Seal stamp; covers canceled 71/11:840 Union of South Africa see South Africa 84/1:8,10; 84/4:285-86 1960, Forestry Congress issue: imperf pane reported 84/6:536 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics see Russia 1962, Housing 4 Community Facilities issue; missing colors 76/6:453 United Arab Emirates 1967, EXPO '67 issue 80/6:434-35 Stamp issuing policy 1967, Chagall Window souvenir sheet (Lidman) 81/1:64-65 Survey, Trucial States through UAE (Carol) 87/4:290 1968, UN Secretariat issue 82/1:58 98/3:227-35,277-78 82/2:162,164 Unified postal system established 86/7:624 1968, Starcke Statue issue oi/^:i6z,i64 United Arab Republic see Egypt 1968, World Weather Watch issue 82/8:725; 82/9:836-40; 82/11:982-86 united Nations—Air MaTT 1969, UN Building issue 83/3:273 1955, alleged : questioned (Sanford) 1969, 13c definitive issue 83/3:273 United Nations—Air Mail Stamps 95/5:416-18 1969, International Law Commission issue: errors (Lidman) 84/2:108 1951, first issue (Glass) 1970, Fight Cancer issue 84/4:360-62 66/4:247-78; 66/7:543 84/6:484,486 1951, first issue 64/11:888,691 1970, 25th Anniversary issue 1970, Peace and Progress issue: sold out (Lidman) 64/8:746,748 GEO-129 GE0-130

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1971, Peaceful Uses of Seabed issue: subject background 85/3:263-64 United States—Advertising Covers see —Covers, Advertising 1976, definitives 90/1:32 United States—Air Mail United Nations—Postage Stamps—Souvenir Folders Commercial development of airways 42/3:173-74 1967 souvenir folder 81/3:250 Earhart, Amelia; biographic, aerophilatelic info (Johnson) 76/9:671-78 1969, souvenir folder; two versions 83/9:808-09 Pioneer air developments 42/2:95-96 1971, year sets 85/12:1130 Pioneer government postal flights, cancellations 29/4:44; 29/6:74-76; 1972, year sets 86/10:940 (R.L. Stultz) 29/10:115-16; 29/16:186-87; 29/18:219-20 United Nations—Postal History Pioneer U.S. air mail flights: checklist (Paganini) 49/4:157-61 Bulk mailings (Morello) 89/6:565-66 Pioneer flights, 1911-24 (Truby) 48/11:596-97 Forerunner items, pre-1951 (Gaines) 99/6:507-21 Pioneer covers, 1914-34; prices (Angers) 48/10:539-40 Mail handling arrangement with NYPO (Kehr) 82/8:727 Pioneer cover: fakes (Morton) 100/8:746-51 Postal service established (Glass) 66/4:247-56 Rates, domestic, 1918-34 48/2:111-13 Postal service, proposed improvements, 1951 65/5:380-81 Rates reduced, 1918 31/10:322 UN Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) (Emmenegger) 92/6:561-71 Rates, 1919, special air mail stamps and rate discontinued 32/11:428 U.S.-UN agreement on UN postage stamps, services 64/8:650 Rates, 1926-27 (Silver) 96/4:348-50 U.S.-UN postal agreement, 1951 (Glass) 66/4:247-56 Rates, 1936-37, trans-Pacific (Silver; Beecher) 95/6:507-08,572; 95/10:872 United Nations—Postal Markings Rates, 1937 95/8:705-07; 95/12:1089-92 Brussels Exposition, 1958 71/11:840 Rates, reason increased charge for add'l ounces 42/1:38-39 Registered mail, special cancellation initiated 67/2:160 Rates, Trans-Pacific 75c rate (Silver) 96/8:703 Show cancels: policy 91/3:177 Rates, Zeppelin, 1936-37 (Silver; Beecher) 95/11:986,988; 96/2:102,104 United Nations—Postal Stationery Transcontinental air mail 42/2:96-97 1952 issues (Glass) 66/10:766-67 Trans-Pacific air mails (Lueder) 94/5:390,394 Air letter Sheet, 1952 65/10:789; 65/12:943; 66/3:199 Trans-Pacific air mail, 1933-37 (Scamp)(SPACEPEX 78 program) 93/12:1123 Envelopes, 1953 67/3:231 Trans-Pacific air mails: 75c rate covers (Silver) 96/8:703 Envelopes, 1953 (Glass) 68/11:812 1877-1934, classic air mail covers (Silver) 93/4:321-40; 93/5:389 Envelope, 1958, 4c 71/11:840 1910, pioneer flights, Arizona (Bechtel) 98/8:816-18 Envelopes, 1963 66/12:921 1911, Vin Fiz flight 40/1:33-34 Postal cards, 1952 65/10:789; 65/11:858 1911, Garden City Estates flight 41/11:746-47 Postal card, 1957, 4c air post rate 70/8:605,642 1911, Garden City Estates flight (Flatow) 92/7:683 Postal card, 1958, 3c 71/11:840 1911, Oct. 5 pioneer flight: cover and letter 53/11:741 Postal card, for Apollo 11 flight; not carried 83/9:817 1912, Marietta pioneer air mail flight (Hildesheim) 48/9:474-76 United Nations—Precancels 1912, Oakland, pioneer air mail 40/11:793-95 1951, 1 l/2c, precancelled 72/5:330,332; 72/9:708 1914, Bishop, Calif, flight over Mt. Whitney; cards carried 60/5:386-87 United Nations—Proofs and Essays 1915-18, AEF air mail, WWI (Sackett) 95/6:501-04 1964, Test Ban Treaty: stolen proofs, recovered 82/6:556 1918-60, air mail markings (Silver) 96/9:793-97 United Nations—Registered Mail 1918-24, air mail (Silver) 95/3:221-22,288 Brussels Exposition, 1958: UN Pavilion registry (Lauderdale) 72/6:420 1918, Hampton Roads-Washington Naval mail flights 32/3:77 Registered mail, special cancellation initiated 67/2:160 1918, first governmental mail flight (Culver) 48/8:425-28 United Nations—Souvenir Cards 1918, first governmental mail flight (Parker) 61/10:790-91 1972, souvenir cards introduced 86/3:185-88; 86/6:480,482 1918, first governmental mail flight: reminiscences 82/7:561-63 1973, Human Rights 87/11:1010,1020 1918, first trip air mail 82/5:cover,370 1975, INJUNPEX 89/8:686 1918, first trip air mail: autographed covers, 93/1:31-33; 93/7:610-11 1976, WFUNA 90/1:32 counterfeits (Silver)(expanded from Aero Phil. Annals) United Nations—Offices in Geneva—Covers, First Day 1918, first trip air mail: cover autographed 92/4:381-85; 92/8:729-30; "Geneva cachets" 85/7:620 by Pres. Wilson (Silver; Beecher) 92/10:926,928; 93/2:109-10,129 United Nations—Offices in Geneva—Postage Stamps 1918, first trip air mail: cover autographed by Pres. Wilson 100/5:459 1969, first issue 83/7:653-54 1918, first trip air mail: covers 96/1:58-60; 96/4:296,298 1969, first issue, 5c: missing color 84/2:108 (Silver; Washburne) United Nations—Offices in Geneva—Postal History 1918, first trip air mail: flown parcel (Silver) 91/2:123 1969, inauguration of Geneva post office 83/7:653-54 1918, official airplane mail service inaugurated 31/17:271 United Nations—Souvenir Folders see —Postage Stamps—Souvenir Folders 1918, new aerial postal routes opened 31/18:287 United Nations—Year Sets see —Postage Stamps—Souvenir Folders 1918, New York-Chicago route established, postponed 32/2:38-39; 32/4:118 GEO-131 GEO-132 united States—Air Mail 1928 Chillicothe, Mo., first non-stop mail pickup by plane 42/2:99 1918, rates reduced 31/10:322 1928 foreign destinations (Silver) 96/7:616-18 1918, "Victory Air Mail" covers: fakes (Silver) 95/4:334 1928 Houston, Tex., airport dedication, special cachet 41/8:603-04 1919, first air mail drop to ship at sea 33/2:60-61 1928 Michigan intrastate air mail service 41/12:815 1919, air mail service to be extended 33/1:32-33 1928 NYC-Montreal, first U.S.-Canada contract air service 43/3:174-75 1919, special air mail stamps and rate discontinued 32/11:428 1928 Osborne, Ohio (Wright Field)-Boston air mail flights 41/8:603 1920, attempted Canal Zone-Washington mail flight 34/5:195-96 1928 Reo Motor Car air mail ad campaign (Koenig) 91/9:642-43 1920, New York-Chicago flight: crash cover (Cranmer) 92/12:1146 1928 Rockville Centre, N.Y., airport dedication 42/1:37 1920, U.S.-Canada mail service (Malott)(Boeing Mag.) 99/7:635-37 1928 St. Albans-Grand Mere-Staten Island mail flight, L. Bennett 41/8:604 1922, 1924, 2c air mail covers (Sanford) 96/3:236 1928 San Diego, Cal., airfield dedication 42/2:99 1924-26, "Air Mail via Cheyenne, Wyo." (Silver) 96/6:540-41,576 1928 29, amount of air mail carried, by route and month 42/7:450-51 1924, contract air mail services 39/3:164-65; 39/4:243 1929 32, statistical reports on air mail service 46/6:315-16 1924, New York-San Francisco "dawn to dusk" flight 39/7:470 1929 air mail rates to Central and South America 43/5:252-53 1925, Birmingham-Chattanooga trial flight 39/11:783 1929 air mail routes, service (Crouch) 43/4:196-98 1925, Byrd, U.S. Navy polar expedition 39/6:395 1929 5c Beacon cover to England: analysis 95/5:429; 1925, New Hampshire, air mail RFD 39/5:311-12; 40/4:255-56 (Silver ; Cupper) 95/10:870; 95/10:934-36,976 1926-27, air mail rates, routes (Silver) 96/4:348-50 1929 Park City, Utah: CAM 18 crash (Winter) 97/7:616-18 1926-27, Army Pan-American mail flight (Von Redlich) 91/5:375-76 1929 St. Petersburg, Fla., first flight 43/5:242 1926-27, CAM routes 1-7 (Barber) 95/10:876,878 1930 bill to control/manage air mail system proposed by PMG 43/7:374 1926, CAM routes 39/8:549-50; 39/9:629,633; 39/10:705; 1930 Miami-Bahamas first flight (Hess) 43/6:314-15 39/11:781; 39/12:848; 40/1:36; 40/4:258 1930 Ponca City, Okla., airport inauguration 43/5:243 1926, CAM No. 5, first flights, details 39/9:631-32 1930 U.S. Army polar flight 43/5:252 1926, CAM No. 10, first flight (Dierck; Hall) 91/12:992; 92/2:108 1932 AM 29 first flight covers 45/10:494 1926, Charlevoix-St. James, Beaver Island air mail service 39/11:784 1932 Beaumont, Texas, airport dedication; postage due covers 46/1:66 1926, Cheyenne-Pueblo CAM first flight 39/11:781 1933-37, trans-Pacific air mail (ScampKSPACEPEX 78 program) 93/12:1123 1926, Chicago-Detroit-Cleveland CAM 39/6:394; 39/7:466-69,479 1933 Wilmington, N.C., Blumenthal airport dedication 47/7:383 1926, Chicago-Minneapolis CAM first flight 39/11:781-82 1934 special flights and dedication covers 48/3:180; 48/4:226-27 1926, Nevada-Idaho-Washington CAM service 39/7:469 1934 Army mail service (Horwitz) 47/10:527 1926, ship to shore mail, SS Homeric 40/4:256 1934 Army mail service (Hecht) 83/3:202-08 1926, Springfield, 111., Lincoln air mail envelope 39/12:847-48 1934 Burlington, Iowa, first flight 48/5:271 1926, Washington-Chicago mail flight, "Josephine Ford" 40/3:186 1934 cachet, 20th anniv. St. Petersburg-Tampa commercial flight 47/3:177 1927, Boston, Colonial Air Transport special flight 40/11:791-92 1934 Miami-Rio de Janeiro service 48/3:167 1927, Boston-New York anniversary flight 40/11:795 1934 Michigan Stamp Club picnic, souvenir covers 47/11:575 1927, Boston, Radio Air Show, souvenir covers 41/2:106 1934 new contract mail routes 47/10:527-28; 48/1:72 1927, Boston, Sept. 2 first flight, crash 41/3:192 1934 Williams flight, New York-Rome 47/9:469 1927, Claremont, NH, aviation meet 41/3:192 1935 first/special flights and dedications 48/7:376; 48/8:428-29; 1927, Detroit-London-Toronto-Buffalo air service planned 40/7:506 48/12:645; 49/2:95 1927, Fargo-Winnipeg air mail.flight 40/12:871 1935 new air mail routes (Horwitz) 49/1:50 1927, Lindbergh Day covers 41/1:31-32 1935 China Clipper flight 49/3:143-44; 49/4:206; 49/5:257; 50/10:553-55 1927, Munich-Vienna flight, "U.S. Airplane 'Columbia'" 40/12:870 1935 China Clipper flight (Greene) 99/10:896-903 handstamp, dubious 1935 1st and 2nd trans-Pacific flight 95/9:774,778 1927, New England emergency mail service 42/4:240-42 1936 first/special flight and dedication covers 50/2:88; 50/3:150,168; 1927, New York-Paris flight: out-of-mails letter (Bettencourt) 90/9:671 50/4:226 1927, New York-France air mail, R.E. Byrd 40/12:871,872 1936 new routes (Horwitz) 49/11:558 1927, Springfield, 111., special flight and cancellation, 41/1:29-30 1936 37, trans-Pacific rates (Silver; Beecher) 95/6:507-08,572; 95/10:872 dedication of Lindbergh Field 1937 rates 95/8:705-07; 95/12:1089-92 1927, Vermont flood relief air mail flights 41/4:276 1937 trans-Pacific Clipper flights (Horwitz) 50/6:328; 50/7:346-48,354 1927, Worcester, Mass., airport dedication flights 41/3:192 1928, airports established 42/1:39 GEO-133 1928, Albany, N.Y., air exposition, covers 42/2:99 1937 Earhart around-world flight (Gervais) 80/12:900-02 1928, Boston-Detroit air mail flight 41/8:603 1937 Earhart around-world flight (Wade) 99/8:704-07 1928, Boston, Lindbergh Day, special covers 41/8:604 1928, Chicago-St. Louis mail flight, Lindbergh (Nahl) 91/5:375 GEO-134 GEO-133

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1953, first flights 67/1:38; 67/2:138; 67/4:252,254 1953, anniversary of powered flight, covers 67/3:179; 72/3:185-88 United States—Air Mail—Rocket Mail 1954, first flights 67/6:414; 67/7:499; 67/8:576; 67/9:662-63; 67/10:733; 1935, Roessler experimental rocket mail (Jiran) 91/5:378 68/1:16; 68/3:162,164; 68/7:465; 68/11:818; 68/12:886 1957, RR1 mail carrying flight, Nevada-California 70/9:720 1955, crash cover (Sanford) 96/8:709-10 1959, SS Barbero official missile mail (Oliphant) 91/10:819 1957, first/special flights 70/8:641; 70/9:682; 70/10:760; 70/12:846-47 1960, Reaction Society mail launching 73/8:576 1958, first flights 72/2:96 1961, McAUen, Texas-Mexico covers 75/2:90,140 1959, first/special flights 72/4:264; 72/5:337; 72/6:416-17; 1962, Yuma, Ariz., rocket flights (Shelledy; Yuma Dally Sun) 75/11:826-28 72/7:493,506; 72/6:570; 72/9:643-44,705; 72/10:725; United States—Air Mail—Space Covers 72/11:806; 72/12:884-85; 73/1:14; 73/2:92-93; 73/3:165; 73/4:240 Apollo 14 cachets, cancellation services 84/12:1070 1960, first/special flights 73/5:324-25; 73/6:403; 73/7:481-82; 73/8:564; 1960, Discovery XVII covers 74/5:360 73/9:640; 73/10:723; 73/11:797; 73/12:878; 74/1:19; 1969, Moon Landing letter 83/6:686,688 74/2:104; 74/3:179; 74/4:258 1972, Apollo 15 covers 86/9:758-64; 87/1:43-44 1961, first/special flights 74/5:336; 74/6:408; 74/7:491; 74/8:569; 1972, Apollo 15 splashdown covers 85/5:446 74/9:649-50 1972, Apollo 15 unauthorized covers 86/8:664-68 1962, B52H long distance record (Langhoff) 100/4:325-27 1972, Apollo 15 covers (Winick) 66/10:887-95; 86/11:992-98; 1963, USAF B-58 supersonic flight, Tokyo-London 77/7:511 88/11:1096; 94/7:615-16 1968, Dustin trans-Polar flight 62/9:760 Apollo 16 launch and splashdown covers 86/1:44; 86/3:272 1985, China Clipper II anniversary flight (Greene) 100/3:241-43 Apollo 17 recovery covers 86/10:866,668 United States—Air Mail—Balloon Mail SKYLAB III recovery mission covers 87/7:629 1793, Blanchard balloon letter (Pollock) 49/7:330-32 SKYLAB 4 recovery covers 87/11:974 1793, Blanchard balloon letter (Henhoeffer) 89/8:707-16 1975, Apollo/Soyuz linkup: cover servicing 89/7:600,602; 89/8:694-98 1859, Jupiter flight 72/10:722-23 1975, Vanguard I satellite anniversary 89/9:796 1859, Jupiter flight 100/5:435 1983, Challenger space shuttle covers 98/4:305; 98/8:782 United States—Air Mail—Catapult Mail United States—Air Mail Stamps 1910-30, catapult service (Anderson) 71/7:485-90 Air mail class, domestic, discontinuance, 1975 89/6:512; 89/11:1012 United States—Air Mail—Dirigible/Airship Mail Air mail stamps not valid for regular postage 41/11:741 ZR-3 flights 77/6:397-98; 77/9:687-88 1918, first air mail issue (Parker) 61/10:790-91 ZRS-4 Akron: history, covers (Boss 4 Ganz) 97/4:309-20 1918, 6c air mail stamp, details 32/3:69 GRAF ZEPPELIN overprint on lc Franklin: 98/5:527-28; 98/7:686 1918, 24c: background, Wilson autograph (Silver) 92/4:381-85 Roessler product (Couter) 1918, 24c: printing varieties (Silver) 94/3:222-25- Zeppelin rates, 1936-37 (Silver; Beecher) 95/11:986,988; 96/2:102,104 1918, 24c invert 31/18:287 1925, Los Angeles test flight: carried cover (Johnson) 91/9:640-41 1918, 24c invert (Beal) 99/4:360-61 1928, Graf Zeppelin U.S.-Germany flight: 91/2:122 1918, 24c invert: Col. Green (Arnick) 99/12:cover,1094-99 autographed cover (Chandler) 1918, 24c invert: Col. Green (BiermanHWorld's Greatest...) 99/12:1086-93 1930 and 1933 U.S. Zeppelin covers: franked 95/9:824-26 1918, 24c invert: Robey purchase, aftermath (Amick) 97/10:912-18,932 with other than Zeppelin stamps (Silver) 1918, 24c invert: plating, reconstruction of pedigrees (Cole) 96/2:131-34 193D, U.S. to U.S. Zeppelin cover via Germany: 95/10:888-89 1918, 24c invert, "Freylinghuysen" copy sold 46/5:255 philatelic souvenir 1918, 24c invert; copy to Smithsonian 71/10:734 1932, USS Akron/Graf Zeppelin round-world flight (Tyndall) 100/8:727 1918, 24c invert; McCoy single recovered 72/3:188 1936, North American Zeppelin flights (Silver) 95/7:617-18 1918, 24c invert; McCoy single auctioned 95/6:485,576; 95/7:cover,581 1936, Hindenburq covers: rates, destinations 95/11:986,988; 96/2:102,104 1918, 24c invert; 2nd McCoy single recovered 97/1:59-60 (Beecher; Silver) 1918, 24c invert; copy stolen, recovered 98/12:1187-91 United States—Air Mail—Glider Mail 1918, 24c invert; copies sold 74/5:376; 78/4:291-92; 83/7:608; Glider history in America (Short) 93/10:914-18 91/11:918; 92/4:400; 93/2:115; 95/11:990; 96/10:888; 99/9:772 United States—Air Mail—Lindberghiana 1918, 24c invert, block of 4 34/11:418; 34/2:451; 35/11:494; 35/12:526 Lindbergh acknowledgment post cards (Peterson) 97/5:445 1918, 24c invert, blocks of 4 (Amick) 100/5:420-21 1927, New York-Paris-flight: out-of-mails letter (Bettencourt) 90/9:671 1918, 24c invert, block of 4, centerline: 93/ll:inside front cover 1928, Chicago-St. Louis mail flight, Lindbergh (Nahl) 91/5:375 Weill purchase, provenance 98/5:inside cover 1977, Lindbergh stamp: private overprints 92/7:637 1918, 24c invert, plate block of 4 (Hubbard) 90/5:346,A-4 United States—Air Mail—Pigeon Mail 1918, 24c, block of 4; sold, 1976, 1982 90/7:529; 96/2:back cover 1894-96, Catalina-Los Angeles pigeon mail service 57/3:224 1918, 24c air mail invert; die proof 71/1:16; 71/5:366 GEO-135 GEO-136 United States—Air Mail Stamps 1959-66 issue, 25c 72/5:335-36; 73/3:160-61; 73/4:238,274; 1923 issue, 8c and 24c, plate blocks: stolen, recovered 98/12:1187-91 73/5:322-23; 73/9:638; 73/10:723 1923 issue, 24c, usage (Silver) 95/2:133-34,192 1960, 7c air mail stamp 73/10:718,720 1926-27, 10c, double transfer 41/11:733; 41/12:B08 1960, 7c air mail booklet 73/7:481; 73/10:718,720 1927, Spirit of St. Louis commemorative 40/10:709-10,713 1960, 7c air mail coil stamp 73/10:720; 74/4:255 1926, Beacon air mail stamp (Silver) 97/5:441-42 1961-67, 13c Liberty Bell 73/10:732-33; 75/2:99 1928, Beacon air mail stamp, oh commercial covers (Silver) 94/6:529-30 1961-67, 15c air mail, redesigned 74/3:177 1928, 5c air mail stamp, plate number varieties 42/5:327 1962-64, 8c air mail stamp 76/3:168-69; 76/7:490 1928, 5c Beacon, varieties (Heartwell) 49/10:506 1962-64, 80c air mail booklet 77/11:807; 78/1:52 1928, 5c Beacon: cover to England, analysis 95/5:429; 1962-64, $2 air mail booklet: freak (Post) 82/4:292-93 (Silver; Cupper) 95/10:870; 95/10:934-36,976 1963-64, tagged issues (Boerger) 78/2:119 1930, Zeppelin issue, announcement 43/8:442 1963, first day statistics; list 77/5:331-32 1930, , market value 48/4:227-28 1963, 8c air mail stamp: tagged 76/11:829-30; 77/1:20; 77/3:172 1930, Zeppelin issue: paper (Silver) 98/4:348-50 1963, 15c Montgomery Blair commemorative -76/5:329; 76/8:571-72; 76/11:828 1930, Zeppelin issue: number of unused stamps 90/1:33-37; 90/9:667; 1963, 6c air mail stamp 76/6:410; 77/2:99 (Silver; Friedman) 90/8:568; 91/5:327-28; 94/5:437-39 1963, Amelia Earhart issue 76/5:323; 76/8:570-71; 76/9:648; 77/1:20 1934, 16c special delivery,- badly registered variety; photo 65/8:616 1964, all 8c air mail stamps to be tagged 77/11:859 1934, 16c special delivery, green paper: fraud 51/B:769 1964, Goddard commemorative 77/8:562; 78/2:92; 78/4:248,310 1935, 25c trans-Pacific stamp (Horwitz) 49/3:142-44 1967, 20c Audubon 80/7:538; 80/8:560,562 1935, 25c trans-Pacific stamp: usages (Silver) 95/6:507-08,572 1967, Alaska Purchase issue 80/2:94,96; 80/5:322; 80/6:436 1936, 16c air mail special delivery stamp, bicolored 49/5:233; 49/6:302 1968, 10c Fifty-Star Runway issue 82/2:104,106; 82/4:288 1937, 50c air mail stamp: usages (Silver) 95/8:705-07 1968, 50th Anniversary issue 82/4:280,282 1938, 6c bicolor stamp, color variety (Rich) 67/6:418-21 1968, 20c air mail issue 82/11:950; 83/1:46 1938, 6c bicolor stamp, details 52/4:315 1969, Moon Landing issue 83/8:686,668; 83/9:765-66; 83/9:776.778 1938, 6c bicolor stamp, shades (Herst) 95/2:102 1969, 10c Moon Landing issue; missing flag error 84/6:536 1938, 6c bicolor stamp, ultra and carmine (Herst) 94/11:1025-26,1049 1971-73 issue, 9c stamp 85/5:390; 85/6:490 1939 issue (Rossi) 54/10:671 1971-73 issue, lie stamp 85/5:388,390; 85/6:484 1941 issue (Rossi) 55/11:734-35 1971-73 issue, 13c stamp 87/12:1064,1066,1068 1946, 5c air mail stamp 60/1:53 1971-73 issue, 17c stamp 85/8:682 1947, 5c stamp 61/2:118 1971-73 issue, 21c stamp 85/5:390; 85/6:484 1947, 5c stamp (Hahn) 61/6:439-40 1972, Olympics issue, lie; misregistered (Post) 87/8:701-02 1948, 5c air mail coil stamp (Hahn) 61/9:708 1972, City of Refuge, Hawaii, issue 86/3:196; 86/4:290 1948, City of New York air mail commemorative (Hahn) 63/3:226 1974 issue, 18c Liberty 88/1:30; 88/2:96-102; 88/3:206; 88/7:670 1949, 6c Skymaster issue; full gutter pair 97/10:956 1974 issue, 26c Mt. Rushmore 88/1:30; 88/2:96-102; 88/6:572 1949, 6c air mail booklet 71/6:404 1976 issue 90/1:37; 90/2:122 1952, Hawaii 80c air mail stamp 65/6:463 1978, Wright Brothers issue 92/8:732 1953, powered flight 66/8:615; 66/9:693-94; 66/11:806; 67/1:14 1979, Chanute issue 93/4:306-07 1954, 4c stamp 67/11:814; 67/12:892-93; 68/2:133 1979, Wiley Post issue 92/12:1114; 93/11:972,974 1957, Air Force commemorative 70/8:606-07 ;• 70/11:843; 71/1:14 1979, Olympics issue 93/5:398-99; 93/8:686; 93/9:780,782; 93/10:884 1958, 5c air mail stamp 72/1:14; 72/2:95 1980, Mazzei issue 94/4:298; 94/5:402; 94/6:496; 94/12:1074 1958, 7c air mail stamp 71/10:703 1980, Scott issue 94/12:1074; 95/1:13; 95/2:111-12 1958, 7c air mail stamp; numbers in tail 73/6:426 1980, Curtiss issue 94/12:1074; 95/1:13; 95/2:111-12 1958, 7c air mail coil stamp 72/1:13 1983, Olympics issue 97/3:209; 97/6:495 1958, 7c Alaska stamp 72/3:174-75,188; 72/6:414-16 1983, Olympic issue, 28c values 97/8:689 1959 stamp program, recapitulation 72/12:887 1983, Olympic issue, 35c values 97/11:974 1959, 7c Balloon Jupiter 72/10:722-23; 72/11:804 1983, Olympic issue, 40c values 97/5:406 1959, 10c Pan American Games 72/5:335; 72/10:725; 1985, Verville-Sperry issue 72/11:802,825-26; 73/2:88 99/3:202,204; 99/4:308-12 1985, Trans-Pacific Airmail issue 99/3:202,204 1959-66 issue, 10c " 72/5:335-36; 73/4:238; 73/5:322-23; 1985, Serra issue 73/9:636; 73/11:795 99/1:14; 99/9:784 1959-66 issue, 15c 72/5:335-36; 73/2:82,84; 73/4:238; 73/5:322 1959-66 issue, 15c; missing frame line (Sipe) 73/9:647-48 GEO-138 GEO-137

o o o 3 -3 3

United States—Correspondence United States—Air Mail Special Delivery Stamps Barnard, Isaac: 1825-40's, Pennsylvania (Ruthrauff) 89/9:803-07 Air mail special delivery stamps on cover (Suffet) 95/1:35-37,96 Bateman letters, 1916-19 (Wadsworth) 96/6:529-34,546 1934, 16c special delivery, badly registered variety; photo 65/8:616 Bissell corresp., 1871, to India (Graham) 92/11:1062-63 1934, 16c special delivery, green paper: fraud 51/8:769 Carrol, Hoy 4 Co./Buchanan, Carrol 4 Co. (Herst) 100/1:26 1936, 16c air mail special delivery stamp, bicolored 49/5:233; 49/6:302 Corneli, Rev. Frederick: fake 1847 covers 88/8:724-28 United States—Boating Stamps see—Revenues—Boating Stamps Evans corresp., Brattlebourough, Vt.: 1847 issue (McDonald) 85/1:31-33 United States—Bureau of Engraving and Printing Griswold, Stanley: Michigan Territory, Ohio and 91/5:404-08 Established (York) 80/6:437 to New England, 1805-12 (Olmsted) Stamp printing taken over by BEP, 1893-94 (York) 76/11:801-04,856 Kinney corresp., Northwest Territory-New Jersey (Jarrett) 90/2:120-21 United States—Cacheted Covers see —Covers, Cacheted Law, Richard L., 1850's-60's (McDonald) 87/4:297 United States—Carriers Leach, Sgt. George, 1880's (Fine) 85/12:1087; 86/1:35-41 Carrier backstamp used as postmark (Truax) 53/4:263 Newgarde correspondence: Marine Corps, 1916-49 (Bozarth) 96/7:595-97,644 Carrier cancellations, 1851-61 (C. Chase) 39/8:523-26 Perkins correspondence, Western Reserve find: 80/10:771 Carrier cancellation, Chicago 38/2:92 1847 issue, multiples: sale Carrier delivery fees, 1860-63 (Perry) 61/6:446-47 Ridgeway, Doris: 600,000 Christmas cards, 1960 (Loebl) 96/12:1075-76,1139 Carrier fee covers, 1851-67 (Ashbrook) 56/5:289-98 Ruthven correspondence, Scranton, Pa. (1850-60 period) 38/10:678 Carrier fee system, 1836-63 (Johnstone) 76/9:657-62 Sellers, Lt. Van; Allegheny City penitentiary, 95/4:317-20 Caspary sale, 1957; selected P/R 70/8:655-56 1863-64 (Telep)(rev. from Confederate Phil.) Counterfeits; lack of legislation 47/2:134-35 Watson, Orville: 1850's-60's (Haynes) 100/3:208,210 Method of classifying U.S. locals (W.H.Mitchell) 2/3:33-35 Wheelock, Eleazer: Colonial mail (Johnson) 85/5:423-26;443 Baltimore City Dispatch stamp, forgeries 5/11:213 Wright, John D. and family, Chesterhill, Ohio: 54/3:174-77 Charleston, S.C, Penny Post service (Nielson) 80/5:362,384-85 1847-79 issues on cover (Michaels) City Despatch Post, NY (York) 82/7:584 United States—Counterfeits see —Forgeries and Counterfeits Cleveland, Bishop's City Post (H.C. Needham) 40/5:237-38 United States—Covers—Advertising see —Covers—Illustrated Eagle Carrier; use in Kensington, Pa., questioned (Perry) 59/12:1063-64 United States—Covers—Cacheted see also —Air Mail; —Covers—First Day; Franklin carrier proofs (Brazer) 53/11:743 —Covers—Patriotic Kensington, Pa., carrier (Stets) 98/3:242-43,278 Beazell, Robert C: cachets (Kroos) 94/8:693-96,765 126th Pa. Regt., 1862 (Graham) 92/11:1042-43 Coulthard, John: cachets, 1925-59 (Carriker) 98/9:915-20; 99/2:102 Philadelphia, "PAID let" handstamps, Dec. 1, 1854 4/4:104 Crosby covers (Monty) 91/8:633 Philadelphia, P.O. Paid (H.C. Needham) 33/9:321 Elks FDC and cacheted covers (Whittlesey) 100/12:1128-29 St. Louis, 1849; origin confirmed 48/4:234 Fluegel, Herman: WWII event covers (Sherman) 94/11:987-99 St. Louis Carrier, 1851 (Arnold) 69/11:777-79 Gilley cacheted covers, 1929-36 (Phillips) 97/5:437-40,473; 98/3:204,208 U.S. City Despatch Post (Perry) 55/6:357-58 Hospital ship U.S.S. Relief: cacheted covers, cancels (Dike) 95/9:828-33 U.S. City Despatch Post (York) 77/7:509; 80/5:355-5B; 62/7:584 Ringling Bros. Shows (Grant; Whitehead) 100/4:349-50; 100/6:522-23 U.S. City Despatch Post, NYC, 3c blue glazed paper, on cover 3/8:246 Sayama, Etsuo: WWII covers (Grapentin) 96/5:431-33; 96/8:684 Williams' City Post (Needham) - 34/11:409-10 1931, U.S.S. Constitution, forerunner cover (Nowak) 92/6:588-89 Valentine cover, 1863, carrier usage 85/2:150-52 1932, Olympic Water Sport cachet, Olympic Games issue 46/1:66 United States—Certified Mail 1932, Washington Bicent. issue: Boston cachets (Sente) 93/7:626-27,630 Certified mail (Gitlow; French) 94/10:923-26; 94/12:1066 1933, cachets 46/10:527 Service (Beecher) 100/1:8 1933, Atlanta, Ga., post office opening 47/7:383 Service initiated, 1955 68/7:462,464 1933, Blumenthal airport dedication, Wilmington, N.C. 47/7:383 1955-81, stamps, service (Murphy) 99/10:909-11 1933, Drake Relays silver anniversary, Des Moines, Iowa 47/7:383 1955, 15c Stamp 68/7:462,464; 68/9:684; 68/10:744; 68/11:818 1933, New Salem, 111., centenary of Lincoln 46/8:411-12; 46/9:479 United States—Christmas Seals see —Seals and Labels, Private as postmaster United States—College Posts 1933, Oglethorpe stamp 46/9:478 College posts (Rooke) 84/10:913-14 1933, Parent Washington Navel Orange Tree, Riverside, Calif. 46/7:361-62 United States—Consular Service Fee Stamps see —Revenues—Consular Service 1933, U.S.S. Constitution. "Old Ironsides" covers 46/8:415 Fee Stamps 1934, cachets 47/9:467-6B; 47/10:522-23; 47/12:613 1934, souvenir covers, Michigan Stamp Club picnic 47/11:575 1935, cachets 46/7:369 1936, cachets 49/7:348; 50/2:89 GE0-139 GEO-140 1939, "Prince of Wales" cover (Kendall) 91/4:283-84 1939, Washington Inaugural issue: Snow 4 Gram 96/2:137-49 1941, 8 December printed patriotic cover 55/4:242 hand-painted cachets (Schwartz) 1945, National Monument, Red Hill, Virginia 58/8:635 1939, Panama Canal issue, FDCs (Dike) 93/9:812-13 1946, "Famous Farmers of America" 59/8:718 1940's-70's, booklets: "no-hole" panes for FDCs 93/7:593; 93/9:787,861 1946, convention of helicopter manufacturers, Long Beach, Calif. 59/9:791 1944, telegraph centenary; special B40 Railroad FDC 57/10:718 1952, 75th anniversary, St. Louis Southwestern Railway 65/11:814 1958, new style FO cancellations 71/7:480 1953, anniversary of powered flight, covers 67/3:179; 72/3:185-88 1959, August-September, statistics 73/2:90 1954-55, miscellaneous 67/8:631-32; 67/9:707; 67/12:938; 68/1:62-64; 1960, FD covers canceled 74/5:334 68/2:144; 68/5:360; 68/6:395; 68/7:5D9; 68/8:590-91; 1960, reenactment; 74/4:256-57; 74/5:346 68/10:704; 68/12:900 Centennial Association official FDCs 1957, miscellaneous 70/6:436; 70/8:601,628,642; 1962-66, regular issue, lc Jackson; "unofficial" Memphis FDC 76/9:694 70/9:719,737; 70/10:788,814 1971-72, FDC statistics 86/9:848 1958, miscellaneous 71/4:298; 71/5:384; 71/6:449; 71/7:521; 71/8:590-91; 1971 issues, first day sales, FOCs 85/12:1068 71/9:671; 71/10:747; 71/12:893-94,916; 72/1:59; 72/2:104; 1971, USPS stamp": Tullahoma, TN (Mooney)(First Days) 93/6:524-25 72/3:172,188,237; 72/4:264 1977, Energy issue, FDCs (Myer) 92/10:945-46 1958, , birth centennial 72/1:55 1978, first day of "firsts" (Sente) 93/6:513-16 1959, miscellaneous 72/5:348; 72/6:456-57; 72/7:526-28; 72/8:590; 1983, Science 4 Industry issue: misdated FDC (Johnson) 97/8:702 72/9:685; 72/10:767; 72/11:835-36; 72/12:898; 73/2:125; 73/3:203 United States—Covers—Illustrated 1960, miscellaneous 73/5:361; 73/6:403,445-46; 73/7:482; 73/7:522; Advertising, multiple, on postal stationery (Fricke) 95/8:722-24 73/8:575-76,599; 73/9:681; 73/10:747; 73/11:843-44; Campaign covers, 19th century (Hertz) 61/12:948-53 74/1:51; 74/2:138; 74/3:202; 74/4:256-57; 74/5:346 Campaign covers: Fremont (Rohlin) 100/6:562-63 1961, miscellaneous 74/5:346; 74/6:452,457; 74/7:530; 74/11:809; Campaign covers: Lincoln, "Up Salt Creek" (Scarlet) 100/3:244-45; 74/8:795,616; 74/9:648,697; 74/10:735,758; 100/5:390 74/11:854,855,662; 75/1:59; 75/2:102 Campaign covers*. "Up Salt River," 1880, 1884 (Fricke) 100/10:956 1968, WESTPEX 82/2:140 Campaign covers; forgeries (Polland) 72/5:347 United States—Covers—First Day see also —Postage Stamps—Souvenir Pages Harper 4 Bros, envelope designs, 1859-1903 (Stral) 95/1:38-40 American Philatelic Society FDCs, 1923-66 (Waterman) 80/9:649-50 Humorous covers, 1890's (Steeg) 62/10:787-89 Bull's eye cancels, P.O. not responsible for 72/9:642-43 Hutchings, James M.: early California illustrator (Hertz) 73/11:807-14 Cachets: Robert Beazell (Kroos) 94/8:693-96,765 Lincoln illus. envelopes, paper, 1860-65 (Milgram) 99/7:617-21 Collecting (Jackson) 94/7:624-25 Merchant's Gargling Oil Company (Koref 4 Riley) 96/10:889-95,956 Collecting (Sente) 92/5:469-76 Patriotic themes on advert, covers, 1895-1910 (Dattolico) 90/3:196-97 Counterfeits (Sine) 98/12:1207 Photographs on early U.S. covers (Hertz) 61/4:302-04 Counterfeits, modern FDCs 94/4:296-97 Pianos on illus. covers (Moore) 97/3:222-26 Elks FDC and cacheted covers (Whittlesey) 100/12:1128-29 Prince of Wales visit, 1860 (Hertz) 62/3:195-97 First day programs (Johnson) 74/10:749-50 Propaganda envelopes, 1851-61 period (C. Chase) 40/1:16-19 "First days": significance questioned (Bacon) 72/1:6,8-9 United States—Covers—Patriotic see also United States—Confederate States Introduction (Monty) 92/2:160-62 Anti-Lincoln patriotics (Malpass) 72/5:349-52 Marketing and advertising by large commercial firms (Buxbaum) 96/6:522-23 Civil War, with 2c Jackson: Allen collection (Lane) 79/8:605-06 Philosophy (Diamant) 93/2:102 Civil War patriotic and campaign covers; forgeries (Polland) 72/5:347 Servicing, cost 90/2:90; 90/3:165-68 Civil War patriotic flag designs (Malpass) 64/9:673-80 Servicing, post-release date: procedure changes 91/1:12; 96/4:303 Civil War patriotics (Malpass) 58/7:526-36 "Unofficial" FDCs (Jiran) 92/12:1139-40 Civil War patriotics (Marsh) 64/2:95-100 "Verified: FDC (Foldvary) 97/2:127 Civil War patriotics, publishers and vendors (Malpass) 65/4:282-93 1851-56, 3c, first day cover (Ashbrook) 49/7:359 Civil War patriotics: Booth "Wanted" cover 87/9:805-06 1851-56, 3c, first day cover (Thomas) 83/1:58 Civil War patriotics: Confederate privateers (Malpass) 66/1:37-44 1861 issue, 3c, FDC 89/7:623-24 Civil War patriotics: flag, Worcester, Mass., use (Howe) 100/7:659-60 1885, 10c special delivery, first day cover (Wheeler) 61/8:616 Civil War patriotics: Fortress Monroe covers (Stromberg) 99/2:115-16 1929, Kansas-Nebraska issue (Harvey)(First Days) 66/5:399-409; 86/6:501-13 Civil War patriotics: Lincoln illustration, 1860-61 (Graham) 92/4:370-71 1932, 6c coil, FDC with APS cachet/seal (Patterson) 93/5:430-31; Civil War patriotics: "Loved Ones at Home" (Stromberg) 100/2:135-37 94/5:423-24 Civil War patriotics: "Panorama of Washington" (Malpass) 59/3:254-61 1932, Penn issue: Baxter and C of C cachets (Baxter) 96/11:1014-15 Civil War patriotics: "Pirate Flag" (Graham) 90/1:26-27; 92/4:374-75 GEO-141 GEO-142

O 3 o c c c

Civil War patriotics: Revolutionary War themes (Milgram) 90/6:433-36 General overview (Sisson) 53/2:129-31 Civil War patriotics: "Rose" and "Panorama" (Malpass) 66/6:430-42 Plate proofs, 1847-93, ex-Crawford/Ackerman panes (Brazer) 55/1:42-46 Civil War patriotics: Smithsonian Institution (Malpass) 59/12:1056-57 Presentation proofs, revenue and customs stamps, to China 5/2-20 Civil War patriotics: "Swamp Angel" (Malpass) 68/4:261-62 Proofs, altered (Mooz) 98/8:791-93 Civil War patriotics: Union Navy (Stromberg) 100/1:41-45 Proofs, fakes made from (Christian) 98/3:219-21 278 Confederate patriotics with anti-Confederate 68/10:723-26 Revenues, Third Issue, $5000 value: trial proof ' 100/5:437 overprints (Malpass) Southgate collection: special items (Brazer) 55/11-725 26 Magnus products (Marsh) 62/12:971-79 Wilkinson collection, 1939 sale, selected P/R (Crowell) 52/7:644-45 Patriotic themes on advert, covers, 1895-1910 (Dattolico) 90/3:196-97 1847, Albany, N.Y. postmaster provisional 51/8:785-86; 52/1-69 Spanish-American War covers, 1898 (Bieuler) 95/10:913-26 essay (Brazer) WWII patriotic covers (Newton) 64/6:485-86; 64/7:553-55 1847-1900, India paper plate proofs (Brazer) 51/6:562 WWII event covers: Fluegel, Herman (Sherman) 94/11:987-99 1847-73, India paper plate proofs (Brazer) 52/12:1074 WWII covers: Sayama, Etsuo (Grapentin) 96/5:431-33; 96/8:684 1847 issue; specialization, plating, proofs, 55/6:350-56; 55/7:448-56- WWII, "Kicking Mule" covers, Cornell Wright 97/2:145-46 usage, fakes, demonetization (Brookman) 55/8-506-10 520 27* WWII, Pearl Harbor theme (Sherman) 95/12:1121-30 55/9:556-65; 55/10:621-30; 55/11:707-14; 55/12:759-68 United States—Covers—Valentine 1847 issue (from contemporary newspaper) 30/2:18-19 Valentines and local posts (Kaufmann) 94/2:148-52 1851-57 issue, 3c value, proofs 36/6:286-91; 36/7:340-42; 38/2:74175 1840-50, with Cunmings Express handstamp 65/5:365-66 1851-57 issue, 3c, essays (C. Chase) 36/6:280-84 1847 issue, Valentine covers (MacBride) 61/5:353-64 1851-57 issue, 6c, essays (C. Chase) 36/6*285-86 1847 issue, Valentine covers (Pope) 70/5:347-52; 70/8:594 1851-57 issue, proofs of reissues of 1879, 1885, 1893 (C Chase) 38/4:204 1847, 10c; pair on Valentine cover 91/10:788 1861 issue, essays (Brazer) 54/3:188-89 1863, carrier usage 85/2:150-52 1861 and 1869 essays (Brazer) 57/11:778-84 United States—Customs Fee Stamps see —Revenues-Customs Fee Stamps 1863, 2c Jackson, trial color proofs: listing (Brazer) 52/1-69-70 United States—Dead Letter Office 1863, 2c Jackson, proofs; 80/10:735-36; 80/11:833-36 Dead Letter Office 39/8:528-29; 47/8:439 from Allen collection (Lane) --OJJ-JO Returned Letter Office, postage due envelope 28/11:196 1869, 3c, essays and proofs (Lederer) 52/3:243-44 United States—Encased Postage see also —Postage Currency 1869, reprint proofs, inverted centers: sale 95/1:15 Encased postage 74/2:142,154 1873, officials, Navy Dept., 2c green, proofs (Konwiser) 39/12:830-35 United States—Essays and Proofs 1881, Atlanta trial color proofs; $5 State Dept. (Wilhelm) 52/7:627 Auction results, 1939, selected P/R(Brazer ) 52/9:805; 52/11:983; 1882, reengraved 6c, large die proof: 54/11-746 53/4:265-66; 53/6:401-02; 53/7:463-64 "DUPLICATE DIE-C-60" (Brazer) Auction results, selected P/R,194 0 (Brazer) 53/8:534-35; 53/11:743; 1886, postal card, proof trials (Brazer) 51/12:1180-82 53/12:814; 54/2:122-23; 54/6:393,398 1687, lc, essays and proofs (Brazer) 56/2:111 Auction results, selected P/R, 1941 (Brazer) 54/8:528; 1891, 5c Garfield, first proof presented to Queen Victoria 5/4-51 54/10:660-62; 55/3:188-90 20th century items: availability 51/9-902 Auction results, selected P/R, 1942 (Brazer) 55/9:600-01; 56/2:110-11; 1918, 24c air mail invert; die proof 71/1:16; 71/5:366 56/4:260; 56/5:328-29 1937, lc Washington, unaccepted essays (Brazer) 51/3-278-79 Auction results, selected P/R, 1943 (Brazer) 56/7:476-77 United States—Expositions Carhart sale, 1936, selected P/R (Brazer) 52/5:441-42 Registry markings, U.S. expositions (Crow) 90/9:665-67 Certified plate proofs transferred from BEP to USPOO 73/6:401-02 Sanitary fairs, Civil War: Army of American Eagle 88/4:336-38 Charleston, S.C, Penny Post service (Nielson) . . 80/5:362,384-85 1873, Industrial Expo, Chicago (Karlen) 100/5:423-29-- 100/7*613 Collecting proofs (W.C. Albrecht) 37/6:334-36 1876, Centennial Exhibition (Ellis 4 Maisel) 88/4*3li-28 Crawford collection, selected items described (Brazer) 57/3:233-34 1876, Centennial Exhibition (Milgram) 90/6-436 Die proofs, small: described (Brazer) 56/2:109 1893, Columbian Expo (Bieuler 4 Doolin) 93/11-994-ioD6 Die proofs with engraver signature, 1861-73: list (Turner) 54/5:318 1893, Columbian Expo (Ellis 4 Maisel) 88/4:328-36- Envelope stamps: Barkhausen collection, described (Brazer) 56/8:542-43 88/5:403-26; 88/6:508-16 Essays and proofs signed by engravers (Brazer) 54/11:745-46; 55/2:119 1893, Columbian Expo: postal cards (Bieuler 4 Doolin) 94/8:cover 713-26 Essays for U.S. adhesives: addenda to catalog (Brazer) 55/6:391-94; 1893, Columbian Expo: Fair cancel, "G" in 6-bar killer 96/5-407 55/12:802-04; 56/10:676-79; 56/11:746-49; 56/12:818-21; 1901-02, South Carolina Southern States 97/11:1011-14* 98/1:12* 57/1:56-59; 57/3:229-32; 57/4:322-25; 57/5:373-76; 57/9:671-74; and West Indian Exposition (Demers; Beecher) 98/4-298'300 56/1:58-61; 58/2:133-36; 58/10:788-91; 58/11:861-64; 60/4:304 1926, Sesquicentennial Expo, Philadelphia (Ellis 4 Maisel) 88/6:518-26 Franklin carrier proofs (Brazer) 53/11:743 GE0-144 GEO-143 1933, Chicago Century of Progress Expo (Karlen) 98/1:21-27,88 1933, Chicago Century of Progress Expo (Stadtler) 98/4:300 Revenues: 1871-74, Documentary and Proprietary series 79/1:54-55 1964-65, NY World's Fair (Ellis 4 Maisel) 88/7:622-25 Revenues: 1871, Second Issue, $2.50, fake invert 45/10:505; 45/11:550-51 United States—Express Mail Souvenir cards, Bureau and US BNC: counterfeits 96/5:401 1812 War, express mail (Starnes; McDonald) 90/9:684-86; 90/12:1206 Stamp washing/reuse (Hale case) 42/10:646; 43/3:130 1983, $9.35 stamp 97/8:688; 97/10:882; 98/4:305; 98/5:488; 98/8:762 Steamboat, Miss. Riv., packets, handstamps; faked 43/5:244-45; 43/6:305-06 1985, $10.75 stamp 99/3:202,204; 99/5:402; 99/6:502; 99/8:694 Supplementary Mail, New York Type A (Herst) 94/3:198,201-02 United States—Forgeries and Counterfeits "TAH0E CAL." fake cancels (Jarrett) 99/2:135 Air mail, 1916 first trip: autographed covers, 93/1:31-33; 93/7:610-11 "Victory Air Mail" covers, 1918: fakes (Silver) 95/4:334 counterfeits (Silver)(expanded from Aero Phil. Annals) War savings stamps, 1919, counterfeits 33/9:323; 33/10:383; 33/2:59 Air mail pioneer cover: fakes (Morton) 100/8:746-51 Wells, Fargo 4 Co., Pony Express forgeries (W.W.Thomas) 2/7:142 Baltimore City Dispatch stamp, forgeries 5/11:213 Western covers: fakes, forgeries, frauds (Hertz) 75/10:762-63 Berford 4 Co.'s Express: issues, forgeries (W.W. Thomas) 2/7:142 19th century, forgeries and bogus issues (Eckhardt) 62/5:346-52 D.O. Blood 4 Co., forgeries 45/2:54 1847 issue; specialization, plating, proofs, 55/6:350-56; 55/7:448-56; Campaign covers; forgeries (Polland) 72/5:347 usage, fakes, demonetization (Brookman) 55/8:506-10,520-27; Carriers and locals, lack of legislation re counterfeiting 47/2:134-35 55/9:556-65; 55/10:621-30; 55/11:707-14; 55/12:759-68 Civil War patriotic and campaign covers; forgeries (Polland) 72/5:347 1851-93 issues, postal and philatelic forgeries 32/5:157-59 Coils, fake: detecting (Bennett) 99/4:380 1851-60 issues: faked varieties (Christian) 98/6:635-36 Color variety, fake: 1940 trial (McDowell) 69/3:177-78 1861 issue, grilled stamps, fakes (Christian) 97/5:412-14 Counterfeits, private possession (Patterson) 90/1:14-20 1B67-85 issues, fake grills: faker arrested 86/12:1048,1050; 87/1:5-6 Counterfeits, private possession (Devine) 92/5:453-54 1867-75, grilled issues: fakes on cover (Christian) 98/7:696-98; 98/9:870 Counterfeits, private possession (Lesser) 97/11:966 1867-70, grilled issues: fakes (Christian) 97/7:599-601; 97/9:808-10 Covers, 1847, fakes: Cornell; Rev. Frederick corresp. 88/8:724-28 1869 issue, inverted centers, forged Circ Oct 94:4 FDCs, counterfeits (Sine) 98/12:1207 1870-71 issue, forged grills 3/6:251 FDCs, counterfeits of modern issues 94/4:296-97 1875, reissue of pictorials: fakes reported 97/11:1056 Handstamp and ms. markings, fake: identifying (Chronicle) 87/4:301,303 1890-93, 2c: counterfeits to defraud post (Petschel) 97/1:62-64; Inland waterways, forged and bogus markings (Klein) 54/6:378-79 97/5:414-15 Legislation on counterfeiting, as of 1908 22/YB:108 1894-97, lc Jefferson postal card (Stratton) 98/2:121-29,182 Letter Express local: forgeries (dos Passos; Kane) 88/1:49; 89/1:43-44 1894, 2c, counterfeit to defraud post; official circular 46/2:123 Local issues, fraudulent items (Perry) 54/2:Supp 52-56 1902-21 issues 61/2:114 Meters, 1983 (Petschel) 98/5:522-24 1915-16, current issues counterfeited to defraud post 30/4:45 "Naco Arizona Transit": fake (Rogers) 97/6:511 1917-19, 3c rose, chemical changeling 32/3:76 Newspaper stamps, 1865, 1875 issues: fakes (Mooz) 98/5:424-28; 98/6:609-14 1918-20, 2c offset, counterfeit to defraud post 35/5:218 Newspaper stamps, $3 and $48 values (Kerr; Neufeld) 94/7:611; 94/9:778 1920, alleged plans to counterfeit current U.S. postage stamps 33/8:290 North Korean propaganda with fake U.S. stamps, cancels 78/11:796,798; 1919-20, current issues on thick paper, easy to split 33/6:290 79/5:330,332 1922-25, 2c, counterfeits 36/8:419 Official stamps: 1873, State Dept., forgery (Kerr) 94/7:610 1922-25, 2c Washington; counterfeit to defraud post (Hartmann) 77/12:903 Officials, 1875-83, fakes (Mooz) 98/4:307-12; 98/9:888-91 1922-25, 2c, counterfeits 36/8:419 Overview (Herst) 92/1:40-41 1923, 2c Harding, perf 12; imperf fakes 73/6:426; 73/9:647 Paquebot: spurious markings (Hirschinger 4 Joesten) 88/8:729-30 1928, "Hawaii" overprint, forged (Sloane) 48/5:285 Penny Express Company (H.C. Needham), counterfeits 33/7:241-45 1928, "Molly Pitcher" .and- "Hawaii" overprints forged (Sloane) 46/10:534 Postal cards: fakes, bogus items (Fricke) 96/9:824-25 1929, Kansas-Nebraska: counterfeit overprints (Schoen) 86/4:303-10 Postal counterfeits, 1895-1976 (Petschel) 96/3:227-29,284 1929, Kansas-Nebraska: counterfeit overprints (DeVoss) 86/4:310-12 Precancel fakes, forger sentenced 41/1:37 1934, 16c special delivery, green paper: fraud 51/8:769 Prince's Letter Dispatch: forgery (dos Passos) 87/8:703-04 1935, Special Printing, forged center lines 48/11:583; 49/l:Supp 38,39 Proofs, altered (Mooz) 98/8:791-93 1938-43, 3c Jefferson: postal forgeries (DeVoss) 91/12:969-70 98/3:219-21,278 1938-43, 3c Jefferson: postal forgeries (Herst) 92/2:104-05 Proofs, fakes made from (Christian) 1945, 6c air mail surcharge: forged overprints 94/2:106 Revenues: 1922, 1930 legal cases (McDowell) 69/4:244-45 1954-68, Liberty issue, 4c Lincoln; counterfeits to defraud post 75/3:226 Revenue issues, counterfeits seized, 1920 34/2:60 1970-74 issue, 6c Eisenhower: counterfeit 85/8:692-93 Revenue issues, counterfeit liquor revenue stamps 33/12:457; 34/8:307 1970-74 issue, 8c Eisenhower: counterfeits 88/4:307-09 Revenue issues, counterfeiters, 1869-77 5/4:49 1972-73, offset issues, missing colors: fakes 86/1:6-10 Revenue issues, counterfeit inverts 53/3:Supp 59-60 GEO-145 GEO-146

c O (3 c

"Mr. ZIP" introduced, 1964 77/6:411-12 1973-74, 10c Jefferson Mem.: postal forgeries (DeVoss) 95/1-.cover,34 Murder solved by postal cancellation, 1891 80/1:39 1981, Flag Over Supreme Court, 20c: fakes (Petschel) 98/6:582; 98/2:114 (Cifka; Denver Stamp Club Bulletin) 1982-83, counterfeits to defraud post (Petschel) 97/11:995-96 National Philatelic Symposium, 2nd, 1974 88/7:589-602 United States—Free Franking National Philatelic Symposium, 3rd, 1975 89/1:28,30 Autographs, on covers, letter sheets (Sobel) 98/9:892-94 National Philatelic Symposium, 4th, 1976 90/2:88-94 Colonial letter sheet, free frank (Jarrett) 89/1:45-46 "New York Letter," on local philatelic activities (L. Hartley) 32/3:68 Consular Sanitary Report: black border re McKinley (Fricke) 95/6:505-06 New York Public Library theft, Miller Collection: recovery 98/12:1187-91 Continental Congress era franks, 1774-88 (Stevens) 88/9:825-43 Olympic Association, U.S. 74/3:215-16 Dept. of Agriculture, 1862-73, forerunners (Stevens) 92/3:258-60 Patents, philatelic (Johns) 52/10:850-61; 52/11:968-75; 52/12:1044-46 Departmental mail, 1877-1957 (Howard) 99/1:41-47 Philatelic firsts (Corwin) 49/2:61-63 Federal capital, New York, 1789-90 (Stevens) 91/1:41-45 Pneumatic mail under consideration 6/5:83 Franking privilege (Evans) 70/7:531-34 Political letter sheets, pres. campaigns, 1840,1844 (Milgram) 89/2:123-36 Free franking 38/11:738-39; 84/4:315-17 Politics and postal issues 2/10:233 Government franked envelopes, 1936-42 (Hanford) 60/3:235-36 Post office facades, inscriptions on (Corwin) 48/4:(v); 48/6:(vli)- Greene, Maj.Gen. Nathaniel: free frank (Stevens) 93/2:130-31 48/8:(xiii); 48/11:578-79 Levy, D./Yulee, D.L.: territorial deleg. 1B41-45 (Stevens) 91/8:636-37 Postal checking system proposed 2/10:227-28 Lincoln and cabinet, 1861-65: franks (Stevens) 92/9:841-48 Postal reform, need for (editorial, 1911) 24/3:2-3 Military in Viet Nam theater, 1965, franking privilege 79/2:135 Postal savings system, popularity of (1912) 25/2:151-53 Official franks, legislation, 1932 45/10:504 Profits, international mail, 1968 83/11:966 Philadelphia free franks, 1790-1800 (Stevens) 90/5:342-44; 90/6:419-28 Profits to Post Office from sale of commemoratives 75/12:882 884 Postmaster's frank, Columbia County, Ga. (Chambers) 46/7:350-51 Sales representative appointed in West Germany 93/1:10 Postmaster's frank, Wm. Frazer printed label, 1853 45/l:D San Francisco, philatelic history (Thomas) 67/11:855-56,876 Presidential letter, Jefferson, 1808 90/12:1234 Show souvenirs, stamp designs on: USPS policy 88/9:660 Presidential secretaries, franks (Stevens) 89/6:513-27 Size of mail: minumum standards set 93/1:10 President's widow, franking privilege granted 33/2:59; 47/6:307-13 Stamp Advisory Committee 94/2:106 President's widow: Mrs. Garfield (Bitter) 91/9:714 Stamp collectors, numbers estimated 62/10:780 Wade, B.F., and J.W. Grimes, franked envelopes (Stevens) 65/4:274-76 Stamp collectors in U.S.: number, distribution (Apfelbaum) 86/6:493-95 United States—General Two dollar bills, cancellation authorized 90/5:326,328; 90/9:654,656 Autographs, on covers, letter sheets (Sobel) 98/9:892-94 Typewriters? first use"(Ellis 4 Maisel) 88/4:316-19 Battle of Bull Run, 1861 (Milgram) 74/7:504-05 USPOD/USPS seal, shoulder patch 99/6:504; 99/10:937-38 Stamp Clubs established (Sine) 91/3:165,240 Washington, D.C.: philatelist's vacation guide (Newman) 98/5:525-26 Blind: New York Point System, on postal card (Fricke) 99/3:233-34 United States—Hunting Permit Stamps see —Revenues—Hunting Permit Stamps Coinage and postal issues: relationships (York) 82/8:703-06 United States—International Reply Coupons Collecting in the 1880's (Michaels) 54/2:489-92 New format, 1975 89/1:47 Collecting straight edge "corners" and miniature panes 41/11:728-29 United States—Laws and Legislation Commemoratives, usage of, 1947-48 (Graves) 62/3:222 Bisects (Graham) 88/1:33-34 USS Constitution ("Old Ironsides") 61/2:109-13; 61/3:218 Censorship of exported philatelic material, WWII 56/3:171 Corporation to manage postal service 62/6:466,468 Cleaning/splicing canceled stamps: 69/3:178-79 Customs duty on postage stamps, 1891 5/9:143,148,184 1943, 1949 trials (McDowell) Customs duty on imported albums with stamps 46/4:217; 46/7:362 Copyright law, revised 1978 92/1:5 "Denver Letter," on local philatelic activities (C.A. Nast) 31/14:224-25 Counterfeiting of carriers and locals, lack of legislation 47/2:134-35 Exhibition postal stations: USPS guidelines 88/8:701-02 Counterfeiting of stamps, legislation as of 1908 22/YB:l08 "Greenbacks": origin of term (York) 79/9:732-33 Counterfeits, private possession (Patterson) 90/1:14-20 Hiroshima bombing, 1945: letter from crew member (Kayser) 88/11:1088-91 Counterfeits, private possession (Devine) 92/5:453-54 Imperforate printer's waste; arrest of dealer 48/1:68-69,84 Counterfeits, private possession (Lesser) 97/11:966 Import ban on Chinese stamps lifted 85/8:674 Fake color variety: 1940 trial (McDowell) 69/3:177-76 Import ban on Libyan stamps 100/4:294 Gold foil issues: stamps or "articles of gold" 93/9:832; 93/5:463 Import ban on North Korean, Cuban, Chinese stamps 65/6:421,472; 65/9:652,654; 76/7:532 Improvements sought by PMG 6/5:82 Issuance of stamps and stationery, growth, 1860-1933 (Perry) 48/3:173-75 GEO-148 GEO-147 Stolen property, liability for return 41/12:804; 42/11:713 Taxes and philately 92/9:874-77; 92/10:971,974-75,1001; 92/11:1081; 92/12:1122-23; 93/1:56-57; 93/2:154-55,157; 93/3:252; 93/4:298-99; Illustration of stamps, legislation 2/3:60; 23/1:44-45; 94/5:449,451; 96/3:211-13; 96/6:485; 97/2:103-05; 99/2:106 35/6:241-42; 35/12:Supp 46-61; 36/5:237; 36/6:299; Taxes (Myers) 98/12:1217 36/7:350-51; 36/9:475-77; 37/2:Supp 38-39; Taxes (Nugent) 96/6:536-38 37/8:459-60; 42/9:581-83; 46/5:250,252-53; Taxes (Swain) 98/4:328-30; 99/11:991-93 46/6:308,309-10; 46/8:404-05; 47/1:30-33; 47/7:379; Taxes (Zambo) 96/12:1095-96 47/B:420; 48/5:261; 48/6:316; 48/8:416; 49/3:136-37,152; Taxes: stamps in Keogh Plan (Stone) 94/4:339-40 50/3:158-59; 50/10:545-47; 51/6:563,583-84; 52/1:63-68; U.S. Postal Laws and Regulations. 1932 edition 46/1:66-67; 46/4:221 65/7:504; 65/9:684; 68/9:613,688; 71/10:7-7-08; 72/1:25 Unsolicited merchandise 85/1:24; 85/8:738-39; 93/8:728 Illustration of stamps: 1913 NYC exhibition; 26/6:8 Validity of stamps 99/11:968,970 labels, plates ordered destroyed United States—Lettersheets, Illustrated Illustration of stamps: 1938 trial, Zumstein catalogue 69/3:176-77 Abolitionist letter sheets,.1830's-40's (Milgram) 85/4:309-16,323 Illustration of stamps, color 82/5:442; 82/8:660 Letter sheets, illus. (Milgram) 95/4:331-33 Importation of stamps, customs duties 5/9:143,148,184; 42/9:586; Lincoln illus. envelopes, paper, 1860-65 (Milgram) 99/7:617-21 42/10:649; 43/11:591-92; 46/4:217; 46/7:362; 51/2:Supp 65-67 United States—Libraries, Philatelic and Postal Historical see also APRL Importation of stamps: customs inspection charge 51/2:Supp 71-72 (under separate index section for American Philatelic Society) on foreign registered mail Arizona Philatelic Research Library 89/1:8-10 Import/export of stamps, controlled due to war 31/12:179 Philatelic Society of Los Angeles/Culver City (Tobias) 97/1:7 Internal revenue acts, 1864-83 (Hutchinson) 3/5:134-36; San Diego County Philatelic Library, established 96/9:842 3/6:173-76; 3/10:295-97 Wineburgh Phil. Research Lib., U of Texas/Dallas 96/9:840; 97/2:102-03 United States—Locals see also United States—Private Issues; —Carriers Laws pertaining to 1851-57 issue, extracts 36/4:150-57 Are express labels stamps? Handstamps not always postal 6/11:189 Legal tender, stamps valid as, 1862 (York) 78/11:829-30 Monetary/coinage legislation (York) 82/8:703-06 Caspary sale, 1957; selected P/R 70/8:655-56 Newspaper stamps, not for private possession: 69/4:245 Chicago private posts (Hennan) 50/9:444-56 U.S. vs. Scott, 1898 (McDowell) Classifying U.S. locals, proper method (Mitchell) 2/3:33-35 OfficiaTTranks, 1932 45/10:504 Counterfeits, lack of legislation concerning 47/2:134-35 Parcel post, 1912-13 (Gobie) 91/1:27-34 Fraudulent items (Perry) 54/2:Supp 52-56 Penalty envelopes (Beecher; Durbin) 99/9:1027; 100/4:294 Local stamps of the U.S. (W.W.Thomas) 2/5:91-92; 2/7:141-42; 2/10:226-27 Perforations, private: 1935 Claibourne case (McDowell) 69/4:242-44 Private express companies; letters and parcels 34/11:411-13; 34/12:455-63 Playing card revenues: legislation, 1862-1941 (Kaiser) 71/8:575-78,620 handled out of mails (PMG report) Playing card revenues: 1894 bill to use adhesive stamps Circ Feb 94:5 United States local stamps (Needham) 40/1:14-15; 40/3:155-59; 40/4:243-44; Portraits of living on stamps illegal. (York) 78/7:521; 82/8:705 40/5:337-38; 40/6:403; 40/7:486; 40/9:638-39 Postal notes: legislation (Leslie) 57/9:653 Valentines and local posts (Kaufmann) 94/2:148-52 Postal regulations revised, 1954 68/3:164; 68/4:241 Adams 4 Co.'s Express 34/11:411-13; 34/12:455-63 Redemption of stamps: postal regulations (Beecher) 99/7:584 American Express Company: report, description of used single 2/11:256 Registration of mail, authorized 36/4:157 American Letter Mail Co.: background, varieties, usage 2/10:227 Registration of mail (Norona) 47/8:405-20 American Letter Mail stamp, reprints; original plate 48/1:83 Reissuance of defective stamps prohibited: 1963 bill 76/7:486 Banta Bicycle Mail stamp, reprint 1935 48/7:364 Reperforation considered Federal crime 54/6:378 Berford 4 Co.'s Express: issues, forgeries (W.W. Thomas) 2/7:142 Replevin 92/6:533 D.0. Blood 4 Co., 1843 cover (illus.) 3/4:102-03 Replevin (Herst) 92/3:262-63; 92/5:440 D.O. Blood 4 Co., June 1645 cover 3/1:19 Replevin (Holmes) 92/3:220 D.0. Blood 4 Co., forgeries 45/2:54 Replevin (Stroupe) 92/7:681-82 D.O. Blood 4 Co.; handstamped cancel 80/6:622 Revenue legislation, Civil War period (Bopeley) 50/7:358-62; D.O. Blood and Robertson 4 Co. issues (Lowe) 80/9:642,644 50/10:556-58; 50/12:690-95; 51/1:63-67; 51/4:347-52; 51/10:944-51 Boyd's City Dispatch (Guerner) 44/12:554-55 Revenue stamps (Holcombe) 46/9:486-88 Boyd's City Dispatch/Boyd's Dispatch (dos Passos) 83/2:121-28 Revenue stamps, forged: 1922, 1930 legal cases (McDowell) 69/4:244-45 Boyd's Dispatch: envelopes, types (dos Passos) 82/11:1001-04 Revenues, bottling-in-bond act 50/12:703,705 Brook Hill, Wise. 68/1:12 Sale of postal issues over face value illegal 5/4:51; 36/4:155-56 Chatham Square P.O. (Perry 4 Hall) 54/10:Supp 1-34 Short postage: 5c fee imposed, 1958 71/11:864 Short postage fee: suspended, dropped 74/6:438 GEO-150 GEO-149

o o o c c r

United States—Locals St. Louis City Delivery Company (H.C. Needham) 34/1:10 City One Cent Dispatch (Needham) 40/1:14-15 St. Louis City Dispatch'(Arnold) City One Cent Dispatch cover, "STEAM"; ex-Ferrary (illus.) 40/1:15 69/11:775-76 St. Louis local posts (Arnold) 69/10:697-700; 69/11:775-79 Clark 4 Hall's Penny Post (Needham) 40/3:155-59 Smart's Flying Despatch (H.C Needham) Clark 4 Hall's Express Penny Post (Arnold) 69/11:775-76 33/12:455 Smith 4 Stephens City Delivery (Arnold) 69/11:776-77 Crosby's Special Message Post (Needham) 40/4:243-44 Snow's Despatch; Snow's Express (H.C. Needham) Friends' Boarding School ("F.B.S.") labels (Michaels) 54/3:174 33/12:455-56 Squier 4 Co.'s City Letter Dispatch 2/7:153-54; 33/12:456-57 Hale 4 Co., handstamp not always postal documentation 6/11:189 Squier-Jordan Penny Post (Arnold) Hale 4 Co., background, varieties, usage 2/10:226-27; 7/3:39-40 Squier-Jordan Penny Post: anniversary revival, 1956 69/10:697-700 Jenkins Camden Dispatch stamped envelopes: 56/6:391 Staten Island Express Post (H.C Needham) 69/10:693-95 electrotypes used for 1943 SOJEX souvenirs Strike posts: 1894, 1970 (Rooke) 34/1:10-11 E.H.L. Kurtz union Despatch Post (Needham) 40/6:403 Stringer 4 Morton's City Despatch (H.C. Needham) 85/8:700-01 Letter Express local: forgeries (dos Passos; Kane) 88/1:49; 89/1:43-44 Sullivan's Dispatch Post (H.C Needham) 34/1:11-12 Local Courier Post issues, 1979 93/8:768 34/1:11 Sullivan's Dispatch Post; copy on cover 100/5:449 Mason's New Orleans City Express (H. Needham) 33/4:114-15 Swarts City Dispatch Post (H.C. Needham) Mearis' City Despatch Post (H.C. Needham) 33/4:115-17 34/4:125-28 Swarts City Dispatch Post (Perry 4 Hall) 54/10:Supp 1-34 Menant & Co.'s Express (H.C. Needham) 33/4:117 Teese 4 Co. Penny Post (H.C Needham) Mercantile Library Association (H.C Needham) 33/4:117-18 34/4:128-29 Telegraph Despatch P.O. (H.C Needham) 34/4:120 Messenkope's Union Square Post Office (H.C. Needham) 33/4:116-19 Third Avenue Post Office (H.C. Needham) Messenkope's Union Square Post Office, pink glazed paper 2/2:21 34/4:129-30 "Uncle Henry Needham's Pony Express": fantasy (Herst) 77/10:754 Metropolitan Errand and Carrier Express Co. (Needham) 33/5:149-51 Union Post Metropolitan Post Office (Needham) 33/5:151-52 2/8:169; 34/4:130 Union Square Post Office (H.C. Needham) 34/6:213-14 Midwood Local Courier Post labels, 1980 95/1:15 United States Express Company (H.C Needham) G.A. Mills' Despatch Post (Needham) 33/5:152-53 34/6:214 Van Renthuysen's News Office (Barry) 48/9:485 Moody's Penny Oispatch (Needham) 33/5:153 Waldron's Express (H.C. Needham) New York Blizzard Mail, 1888 (Konwiser) 64/6:482-83 34/6:214 Walton 4 Co.'s City Express (H.C. Needham) 34/6:214 New York City Express Post 6/7:11; 33/6:197 Wells, Fargo 4 Co., ad, 1853 Northern Liberties News Rooms, handstamped covers (H. Needham) 40/7:486 33/10:381 Wells, Fargo 4 Co., newspaper stamps 2/7:142; 6/3:44; 6/4:57-58 Northern Liberties News Rooms (Barry) 48/6:328-30; 48/8:437 Wells, Fargo 4 Co. (William H. Mitchell) One Cent Despatch (Needham) 33/6:197-98 2/9:20*4-05 Wells, Fargo 4 Co. (H.C Needham) 34/9:323-37 Overton & Co. (Needham) 33/6:199 Wells, Fargo 4 Co., envelope franks (J.W.Scott) Park Avenue Local Post 92/3:517; 93/4:311; 94/11:1056; 96/3:214 4/2:65-70 Wells, Fargo 4 Co., franked envelopes used by Calif. Senate 3/1:10-11 Penny Express Company (H.C. Needham), counterfeits 33/7:241-45 Wells, Fargo 4 Co., franked envelopes Philadelphia City Despatch (H.C. Needham) 33/8:299 4/3:91 Wells, Fargo Co. Pony Express (C.E. Jenney) 29/22:266-67 Pinkney's Express Post (H.C. Needham) 33/8:299 Wells, Fargo Co. Pony Express, $2 stamp: plating (Perry) Pips Daily Mail (H.C. Needham) 33/8:299 77/1:27-31 Wells, Fargo Co. Pony Express, $4 stamp: varieties (Perry) 79/1:45-50 Pomeroy's Letter Express 33/8:300-02; 34/11:411-13 Wells, Fargo Co. Pony Express forgeries (W.W.Thomas) Price's City Express (H.C. Needham) 33/9:321 2/7:142 Wells, Fargo Co., precancel 41/1:39 Price's Eighth Avenue Post Office (H.C. Needham) 33/9:322 Wells, Fargo Co., Type 1 frank on U.S Priest's Despatch (H.C. Needham) 33/9:322 1853 envelope, error 35/6:248 Wells 4 Pomeroy 33/8:300-01 Prince's Letter Dispatch (H.C. Needham) 33/9:322-23 Westervelt's Post (H.C Needham) Prince's Letter Dispatch: forgery (dos Passos) 87/8:703-04 34/10:375-76 Westtown (H.C. Needham) 34/10:407-09 Private Post Office (H.C. Needham) 33/10:391 Whittelsey's Express (H.C. Needham) Providence Despatch (H.C. Needham) 33/10:391 34/11:409 Wood 4 Co. City Despatch (H.C. Needham) 34/11:410 Public Letter Office (H.C. Needham) 33/10:391 W. Wyman (H.C Needham) Rattlesnake Island local post (Standen; Kisner) 94/5:410; 94/7:588-59 34/11:410-11 Zieber's One Cent Dispatch (H.C Needham) 34/11:411; 40/10:705-06 Reed's City Despatch Post (contemporary announcement) 5/5:83 United States—Mailer's Permits see —Permits, Mailer's Reed's City Despatch Post (H.C. Needham) 33/10:391-92; 40/9:638-39 United States—Maximum Cards Rickets 4 Hall (One Cent Dispatch)(H.C. Needham) 32/12:454; 33/6:198 Maximaphile, U.S. (de la Ferte-Senectere) Robison 4 Co. (H.C. Needham) 33/12:454 94/7:595-603,672 Recognized by U.S. Post Office 65/11:872 Roche's City Dispatch (H.C. Needham) 33/12:454-55 1955, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts Russell Eighth Avenue Post Office (H.C. Needham) 33/12:455 68/5:376 GEO-151 GEO-152 Naval postmarks: USS Charleston, FDC office (Dike) 93/9:812-13 1958, Forestry/Smokey the Bear 72/4:264 Naval postmarks: USS Constitution, 1931 (Nowak) 92/6:588-89 1960, Boy Scouts: Order of the Arrow 73/11:843-44 1984, Olympic .Games, official maxicard Naval postmarks: USS Nautilus submarine mall, 1954 (Frankel) 73/1:53-54 97/6:495; 98/5:489 Naval postmarks: USS Proteus nuclear submarine post office 75/5:343 United States—Meters Naval postmarks: USS Sargo submarine mail, 1960 73/5:323-24 Bibliography (Rossi) 70/12:914,916 Naval vessel post offices, initiated 1908 (Kent) 95/9:780 Collecting (Thomas) 71/3:199-203; 71/10:721-24 Navy ship cancellations (Locy) 42/5:291-95 Counterfeit meters, 1983 (Petschel) 98/5:522-24 New Zealand: Navy P.O., Christchurch (Startup)(Mall Coach) 82/4:294 Experimental use 27/6:134 Pacific possessions, military postmarks (West) 88/1:38-47 Government use of meters (Baker) 92/9:867-69; 92/10:957-59; 93/2:105-07 Prisoners of War, U.S.: postal history (Gruenzer) 93/5:413-15 Mailomat (Thomas) 74/1:59-62 Ship postmarks; destroyers scrapped 47/12:615 Metropolitan Opera on meters (Moore) 96/1:36-42; 96/5:397; 99/9:824-25 Soldiers' absentee votes, 1864 (Graham) 86/10:896-99 National Cash Register meter postage designs (Thomas) 72/12:907-10 Texas, 1812-36 (ter Braake) 82/12:1091-98; 83/1:49-57; 83/2:138-51; Patriotic meter slogans (Harvey) 58/2:125-29 83/3:226-33; 83/5:440-44; 83/6:529-35; 83/7:621-23 Postalia meter in use 74/5:374 Texas: Fort Mason, 1852 (Emery) 96/3:237-40 Topical meter slogans (Harvey) 58/10:770-74 Utah Territory: Camp Fleyd, Mormon Mail route (Sorensen) 95/10:927-30 1959-62, new and current meters 76/6:431-34 Western posts: Fort Laramie, Oregon Terr. (Fine) 83/8:697-70D United States—Migratory Bird Hunting Stamps see —Revenues- Western posts: Sgt. Leach corresp., 1880's (Fine) 85/12:1087; 86/1:35-41 Hunting Permit Stamps Wyoming/Montana Territory: Fort Laramie (Fine) 88/3:215-19; 94/5:414-16 united States—Military Government see Haiti, 1918-20 Wyoming: Fort Laramie, 1850's-60's (Milgram) 86/12:1083-86 United States—Military Mail Wyoming Territory: Cheyenne City to Fort Laramie (Phillips) 94/8:704 "A.P.O."; meaning disputed (Norona) 54/6:387-90 1812 War, British prison ship system (Milgram) 77/5:333-38 APO, beginnings, WWI (Sackett) 92/9:857-66 1812 War, express mail (Starnes; McDonald) 90/9:684-86; 90/12:1206 Arizona Territory: Old Camp Grant (Jarrett) 84/12:1092-94 1835-42, 2nd Seminole War, Key West (Bieuler) 96/4:331-35 Canal Zone APO, first day service, 1979 93/9:782 1846-48, Mexican War provisional 46/8:393-403; 46/9:479-80 Canal Zone APOs (Karrer) 96/2:157-60 handstamps (Konwiser) China, military postal stations (Gordon) 75/12:925-26 1860, African Squadron: mail service (Graham) ' 85/6:526-28 China, U.S. Legation Guard, Peiping, 1898 (Gordon) 74/6:434,471 1861-65, Civil War, across the lines mail (C Chase) 39/5:296-301 "Fort" postal markings: list (Heyburn) 92/3:220,222 1861-65, Civil War: Adams Express, "Free for the 87/1:29-40,74 Germany, Army Postal Service, 1946-50 (Matz) 63/12:956-57 Regiment" handstamps, soldiers' letters (Hahn) Greenland, Thule, U.S. air base special markings, 1955-56 69/9:618 1861-65, Civil War: Arkansas, Federal occupation covers 85/11:1006-07 Guam: military postmarks, WWII-1972 (West) 87/12:1110-12 1861-65, Civil War, Army of Potomac post office (Konwiser) 59/6:512-13 Kansas: Cantonment Leavenworth, 1832-33 (Alexander) 85/12:1105-06,1140 1861-65, Civil War: Banks' Division markings (Graham) 83/4:334-36 Micronesia, APO/FPO markings, 1945-71 (West) 86/3:214-21 1661-65, Civil War: Battle of Chattanooga, 96/10:899-902; 97/1:8,10 Military Postal Service 98/10:966,968 Missionary Ridge: historical bkgd. (Sorensen) Montana/Wyoming Territory: Fort Laramie (Fine) 88/3:215-19; 94/5:414-16 1861-65, Civil War: blockade, coast of 96/7:605-14; 96/8:718-28 NATO SACLANT cancels (Johnson) 72/7:503-05 Carolinas (Whittle) Naval Agency markings (Graham) 83/2:135-37 1861-65, Civil War: , Chicago (Karlen) 93/9:815-24; Naval cover collecting, introduction (Luetge) 92/9:880 93/10:920-30,960; 93/12:1062,1064 Naval covers, 1830's: U.S. Naval Lyceum (Milgram) 91/8:626-29 1861-65, Civil War: Camp Fry, Chicago (Karlen) 97/8:691-96 Naval covers: U.S. Naval Lyceum (Graham) 92/4:360-61 1861-65, Civil War covers (Newton) 74/8:581-84,622 Naval mail during blockade, Civil War (Milgram) 85/2:113-16 1861-65, Civil War; naval mail during blockade (Milgram) 85/2:113-16 Naval postal service, 1906-86 (Dike) 100/1:36-40 1861-65, Civil War; 7th N.H. Regiment cover, Fort Jefferson 68/11:813 Naval postmarks (Erie) 48/12:635 1661-65, Civil War; parole camp, Annapolis, Md. (MacBrlde) 73/11:817-19 Naval postmarks.: Christmas themes (Dike) 99/12:1078-83 1861-65, Civil War; prisoner covers, soldier's 79/8:608-11 Naval postmarks: flag cancels, US Navy 92/4:389-92 letters, military mail, with 2c Jackson: Allen coll. (Lane) Scouting Force/Fleet, 1927-35 (Billings) 1861-65, Civil War, prisoner of war covers (T.H. Pratt) 41/1:3-10 Naval postmarks: hospital ships, U.S. military (Faust) 61/4:274-79 Naval postmarks: hospital ship USS Relief (Dike) 95/9:828-33 1861-65, Civil War, prisoner of war covers: 95/4:317-20 Naval postmarks: Locy Type 3 (Stadlmayr) 98/8:830-32 Allegheny City, Pa., Van Sellers corresp. (Telek)(Conf.Phll.) Naval postmarks: machine cancels (Billings) 95/2:147-50; 95/4:302 1861-65, Civil War, prisoner of war covers: 85/12:1073-77 Naval postmarks: nuclear submarine mail, 74/12:918-24 Andersonville, Ga. (Milgram) under North Pole cruises (Chemi) GEO-154 GEO-153

G G o c c c

United States—Military Mail 1861-65, Civil War, prisoner of war covers: 85/5:415-17 WWI, AEF covers (Sackett) 94/3:243-48 Camp Chase, Ohio (Graham) WWI, AEF covers: points of interest (Norona) 55/1:54-55 1861-65, Civil War, prisoner of war covers: 63/3:184-200 WWI, AEF handstamped franks (Norona) 53/6:400-01 Fort Warren, Boston Harbor, Mass. (MacBride) WWI, AEF mail, 1917-21 (Sanford) 51/6:547-52,595; 51/8:749-53; 1861-65, Civil War, prisoner of war covers: 67/6:425-43 51/9:850-53; 51/10:957-61,987; 51/12:1148-51; 52/1:35-37 Johnson's Island, Ohio (Wilkinson) 52/2:168-69,165; 52/3:237-40; 52/4:333-37; 52/6:507-11; 52/7:609-14 1861-65, Civil War, prisoner of war covers: 89/12:1113-35 WWI, AEF postal service, general history (Buck) 48/9:445-57 Libby Prison corresp. of Tattnall Paulding (Milgram) WWI, AEF registered cover, U.S./French franking 97/2:150; 97/7:582 1861-65, Civil War, prisoner of war covers: 59/8:678-89; 64/1:46-52 (Fricke; Gaillaguet) Morris Island, Fort Pulaski, Hilton Head (MacBride) WWI, AEF in Siberia (Metzger) 53/8:505-09 1861-65, Civil War, prisoner of war covers: 87/3:238-43; 87/4:303-09 WWI, AEF in Siberia (Weststrate) 99/1:48-50,60 Ohio Penitentiary, mail from Morgan's men (Brugh 4 Graham) WWI, AEF in Siberia (Moskoff) 99/2:136-38 WWI, AEF in Siberia (Opperman) 99/4:323-24 1861-65, Civil War, prisoner of war covers: 92/11:1046-47 WWI, AEF in Siberia: censorship (Opperman) Point Lookout, Md. (Graham) WWI, AEF in Siberia: Station No. 2 (Opperman) 99/3:222-24; 99/7:610-13 1861-65, Civil War, prisons in/near New York City (MacBride) 66/6:423-28; WWI, AEF in Siberia: YMCA (Goodman) 99/10:922-23 66/7:54; 66/11:825-26,855 99/8:718-19 1861-65, Civil War: Ship Island, Miss. (Milgram) 87/9:791-803; WWI, U.S. military in Balkans, 1919 (Sackett) 98/1:63-64 97/11:1005-06 WWI, U.S. military post offices in Europe (M. Miller) 40/9:654-55 1861-65, Civil War: Ship Island, Miss. (Graham) 87/12:1977-79 WWI, U.S. military posts in France (Leclercq de Sainte-Haye) 78/5:345-50 1861-65, Civil War: soldiers' letters (Graham) 83/10:883-85 WWI, AEF post offices, APO numbers, 1920 38/3:335-36 1861-65, Civil War, U.S. Christian Commission cover 79/B:607 WWI, AEF post cards, with precanceled parcel post dues 43/3:141 1917-24, military offices in Dominican Republic (Gordon) 77/12:909-10 with 2c Jackson, in Allen collection (Lane) 1920-25, Marine Corps offices in Dominican Republic (Ardiff) 52/12:1068-69 1861-65, Civil War: mail, Cumberland (Sorensen) 95/3:247-50 Guantanamo Bay, Cuba: Cuban postal service (Ash) 53/1:25-26 1876, Yellowstone Expedition (Custer): covers (Fine) 93/8:707-11 1939, U.S. Fleet, Guantanamo Bay: Cuban post office (Gordon) 82/11:962,964 1898-1930, military posts in Central America (Mulford) 45/7:312-14 WWII Army Postal Service (Shirk) 60/12:968-73 1898, military branch stations 48/12:638-39 WWII A.P.O.. markings in Britain (Hill) 56/10:672 1898, Spanish-American War covers (Bieuler) 95/10:913-26 WWII A.P.O.'s in European Theatre (Shirk) 62/1:20-39,53-59 1898, postal card Cuba to U.S. (Fricke)' 91/6:456-57 WWII 1898-99, military post offices Cuba (Gordon) 78/7:497-500,512; 78/8:579-86 A.P.0./F.P.0. postmarks, Gilbert 4 Ellice Is. (Morris) 62/4:305-09 WWII U.S. military offices in Jamaica '(Johnson) 76/7:513-15. 1898-1902, military post offices Philippines (Gordon) 74/6:433-34 WWII 1898-99, Spanish-American War: Cuba, Army and Navy 74/7:503 A.P.O. B69 (Fort Read, Trinidad, BWI) (Haley) 61/7:530-32 WWII first day (of war) cover (Kalman) 91/6:464-65 Christian Commission corner cards (James) WWII 1898-99, Spanish-American War: 55/3:187-88 Lunga, Guadalcanal, APO mail (Jersey) 82/4:289-91,358 WWII Marines, Iceland: "blue box" frank (Sorensen) 96/11:992-94; 97/1:12 regimental corner cards (Norona) WWII 1898-99, military postal service Puerto Rico (Preston) 49/12:581-85; propaganda leaflets against Germany (Friedman) 99/11:1016-21 WWII "R.F." covers, small "R.F." with serifs (Silver) 93/4:340 50/1:17-19; 50/5:255-56; 50/9:457-62; 50/10:512-19; WWII 50/11:607-10; 50/12:671-72 "R.F." cover, triple postage (Beller) 96/5:426 20th century U.S. used abroad 43/3:125-27 Korean War: U.S. Marines in Korea, 1950-55 (Jersey) 92/2:125-30 1903-09, offices in Cuba: Bagley post office (Gordon) 79/9:677 1965, Marines in Dominican Republic (Jersey) 62/1:23-24 1912-33, U.S. Marines in Nicaragua (Gordon) 78/10:767-69 Vietnam War: U.S. Marine postal service, 1965-67 (Jersey) 81/3:209-12 Vietnam War: military mail service terminated 87/4*276 1914, Veracruz revenue issue'(Mills) 52/12:1039-43; 53/1:33-39 United States—Museums 1914, occupation of Vera Cruz, Mexico (Heath) 76/12:886 1914, occupation of Vera Cruz (Sorensen) 96/4:313-19; 96/7:586 Miller collection: 1873-79 Departmentals 39/3:160-61 1914, occupation of Vera Cruz, Mexico (Weinstein) 93/6:520 Miller collection: theft, recovery 98/12:1187-91 1915-34, Marines in Haiti (Gordon) 69/8:737 National Philatelic Collection, Smithsonian (Collins) 100/5:430-61 1916-17, Mexican Campaign: Bateman corresp. (Wadsworth) 96/6:529-31 National Postal Museum; holdings, items needed 28/2:Supp 42-52 1916-19, Marine Corps: Newgarde correspondence (Bozarth) 96/7:595-97,644 Philadelphia Philatelic Museum (Apfelbaum) 62/2:127-30 WWI, AEF air mail (Sackett) 95/6:501-04 Philadelphia Philatelic Museum 90/1:39 WWI, AEF: Bateman letters, 1917-19 (Wadsworth) 96/6:531-34,546 Post Office postal history collections go to Smithsonian 74/6:568-69 WWI, AEF cancellations, 1917-20 (Preston) 51/7:647-50 Western Postal History Museum, Tucson: dedicated 90/12:1210 WWI, AEF censor markings (Norona) 46/2:126-28; 46/3:177-78 GEO-155 GEO-156 United States—Parcel Post United States—Newspaper and Periodical Stamps Child sent parcel post, 1914 (Clifton) 95/8:717 Government sale to collectors, 1899 70/9:665,740 Construction bricks for bank sent parcel post, 1919 (Hicks) 100/4:320 Legality of private possession (McDowell) 69/4:245 Costs, services, 1968 statistics 82/6:466,468 Seized from collectors by government, 1898 11/YB:64 First class usage: period of validity (Schlesinger) 96/7:582 1865, 1875 issues: fakes (Mooz) 98/5:424-28; 98/6:609-14 Narcotic revenue, used to frank parcel post 43/5:247 1865, newspapers and periodicals issue (Young) 55/8:486-98 Parcel cancellations, on 1887 3c vermillion 35/9:379-80; 35/10:425-28 1875 issue, $3 and $48 values, fakes (Kerr; Neufeld) 94/7:611; 94/9:778 Parcel post issues (Ackerman) 43/11:610-11 1875, special printing, imperforates (Mooz) 98/11:1086-92 Parcel post service, 1912-13, origin (York) 76/9:652-56,705-09 United States—Officials see also —Free Franking; —Penalty Envelopes Parcel post service, 1913 (Schlesinger) 98/10:1027-28 Collecting U.S. official stamps (Evans) 71/5:343-47 Parcel post stamps, dues required, 1913 (Gobie) 91/1:27-34 Departmental mail, 1877-1957 (Howard) 99/1:41-47 Parcel post stamps valid on all classes of mail 26/10:179 Meters, Government use (Baker) 92/9:667-69; 92/10:957-59; 93/2:105-07 Precanceled parcel post dues on AEF cards 43/3:141 Official franks, legislation, 1932 45/10:504 Private insurance not authorized on parcel post 26/8:142 Reason for issue 47/4:237-38 Rates, 1960 73/4:240-41 Reason for issue (Evans) 70/7:531-34 Self-service vending machines introduced 87/7:586 Used consular post office, Yokahama, Japan 90/12:1242 Self-service vending machines: 50c insurance labels 93/1:10 1873-79, Departmentals, availability to collectors 5/4:51; 37/4:194-96 Usages, unusual, in early days (Whall) 92/12:1124-25 1873-79, Departmentals, cancellations (H. Konwiser) 38/9:579-83 War tax, 1917-21 (Norona) 54/8:522-23 1873-79, Departmentals, constant abnormalities (Combs) 75/12:899-900 1912-12 issue (York) 76/9:705-09 1873-79, Departmentals, designs (Combs) 72/12:891-97 1912-13 issue, printing data 26/7:103-04; 26/8:141 1875-83, Departmentals, fakes (Mooz) 98/4:307-12 1912-13 issue, quantities printed 27/5:109 1873-79, Departmentals, in early auctions (H. Konwiser) 40/6:423-24 1912-13 issue, 15c, used on registered letter 95/4:361 1873-79, Departmentals, in Miller collection 39/3:160-61 1912-13 issue, used 98/5:400,402 1873-79, Departmentals, investment value 37/1:5-6 1912-13 issue, 50c, varieties (C. Coolidge) 27/8:188 1873-79,. Departmentals, misused (Boyles) 91/11:889-90 1912-13 issue, 75c, complete postally used block of 45 35/1:26 1873-79, Departmentals, quantities issued 1/1:8; 1/2:12,15 United States—Penalty Envelopes 1873-79, Departmentals, specialized (H. Konwiser) 38/6:344-53; 39/7:437-41 Departmental mail, 1877-1957 (Howard) 99/1:41-47 1873-79, Departmentals, specimen stamps (H. Konwiser) 39/9:590-605 Eagle indicium added to penalty envelopes 83/1:65 1873-79, Departmentals, specimen stamps; 78/1:27-36; 78/2:111-15; Penalty covers (Grayson) 94/4:333-39 1875 special printing (Combs) 78/3:193-200; 78/4:263-69,272-74; Penalty envelopes: 1902-03 test 100/5:457 78/5:357-67; 78/6:431-36 United States—Perfins 1873-79, Departmentals, specimen issues, broken "i" varieties 40/3:164 APS perfin 98/11:1115-16 1873-79, Departmentals, used by indiv. departments 6/11:189 ARI/PEX perfin, 1975 89/3:268 1873-74, statistics (Houston, from Toronto Phil. Jnl.) 50/1:8 General comments (F. Palmer) 36/9:480 1873, Agriculture Dept., specimens: fake cancels (Mooz) 98/9:888-91 History (Beecher) 99/2:104 1873, Executive Dept., 2c, double entry (Combs) 75/12:900-01 Introduction to perfins (Mistretta) 98/11:1114-15 1873, Interior Dept., o/p NIAGARA FALLS/AUGUST/1914 100/3:273-74 Star of David: J. Kisner 99/4:302 1873, Navy Dept., 2c (H. Konwiser) 39/12:830-35 United States—Permits, Mailer's 1873, State Dept., forgery (Kerr) 94/7:610 Introductory discussion (Foldvary) 91/8:634-35 1873, State Dept., 6c "SEPCIMEN" error 39/12:835 Mailer's postal permits (Harpin) 94/4:347; 94/9:782 1873, State Dept. cover, $2 plus,17x30c plus 10c (Ackerman) 40/5:342 Mailer's postmark permits (Howell) 98/10:1022 1881, $5 State Dept.; Atlanta:trial color proofs (Wilhelm) 52/7:627 Mailer's postmark permits (Everett) 99/4:318-20 1873, War Dept., 3c, varieties (Bonesteel) 65/9:663 Mailer's postmark permits (Sturnpf) 94/6:492 1983 issue 96/11:976; 97/2:109-10; 97/4:301; 99/3:202,204; Pictorial permit, Hartford, VT 86/6:536 99/4:306,312; 99/10:886 United States—Philatelic Agency, Centers 1983 issue, plate number coils (Lawrence) 100/6:540-44 Activities, 1948 62/9:715-16 1983 issue, usage (Hirsh) 99/3:238-40 Discontinuance, planned, 1965 79/1:10,25-26; 79/2:130-31,132; 79/3:157-60 1983 issue, usage (Shoemaker) 100/1:47-48 Philatelic Agency, operations (Feller) 50/3:Supp 14-15 1983 issue, use/misuse overseas (Landis) 100/7:654-58; 100/9:816-17 Philatelic boutiques 86/1:14 1985 issue 99/3:202,204; 99/4:312; 99/10:886,888 Philatelic centers: 1978 listing 92/2:115-16 Philatelic center, Chicago, opened 86/4:296

GEO-157 GEO-158

G G G r c c

Philatelic Sales Unit, 50th anniv. 1971: covers 85/12:1062 International treaties on U.S. stamps (Lugo) 97/9:793-804; Philatelic section reorganized 85/9:772,797 97/11:970; 97/12:1062,1064 Philatelic windows in post offices 86/2:89-96 Joint issues, 1959-75 89/7:588-92 Sales, 1922-37 51/11:1071 Lincoln on U.S. stamps (Fergus) 71/5:335-42,388 Sales, 1933-34 48/5:274 "Mail Early" inscription: discontinued 1978 92/2:112 Statistics, 1961 75/6:416,416 Mr. ZIP: as collectible (Townsend) 91/11:879-80 Workings of philatelic agency 38/11:734-35 New Mexico history on U.S. stamps (Langston) 94/8:729-32 United States—Philatelic Passports North Korean propaganda with fake U.S. stamps, cancels 78/11:796,798; Bicentennial philatelic passport, ordering data 89/12:1138; 90/7:494 79/5:330,332 United States—Postage Currency see also —Stamps as Currency Peace themes on U.S. stamps (Fenner) 70/4:250,252 Postage currency (York) 82/8:704-06 Political themes on U.S. stamps (Lana) 95/3:236-38 Postage currency and encased postage 74/2:142,154 Postage stamps used for revenues 42/3:170; 42/4:248-49; Postage and fractional currency 78/5:315-16 42/9:594-95; 42/12:797; 46/3:167-69; 46/5:261-62; 46/6:325-26; 1862-63, 50c postage currency used as revenue 46/12:619-20 46/7:374; 46/8:430; 46/9:485-86; 47/1:84-88; 47/3:184 United States—Postage Due Posters announcing commemorative issues, inaugurated 73/1:12 Dead Letter Office due cover, 1879 (Francis) 82/1:34 Presentation album, 16th UPU Congress, 1969: 87/1:22-26 "Due,""Collect" and "Held for Postage" markings 39/8:527 space theme (Polik) Leominster, Mass., due labels (Jarrett) 92/9:849-53 Reproductions of early stamps on druggist prescription forms 74/11:848 Parcel post dues on AEF cards, precanceled 43/3:141 Revenue stamps used for postage 42/9:594; 42/12:797; Postage dues, 1891, color change, reasons 5/7:113 46/3:167-69; 46/7:373; 46/8:430; 46/9:485-86; 46/11:572-75 Provisional use of lc definitive for postage due, 1885 3/4:100 Sales Division, USPS (Sine) 97/5:433-35 Returned Letter Office, postage due envelope 28/6:113; Savannah, Ga., on U.S. stamps, stationery (Partin) 100/8:752-54 28/7:132-33; 28/11:196 Se-tenant issues, collecting (Sarno) 89/12:1145-49 Short paid fee, 1958 71/11:864; 74/6:438 5tamp Advisory Committee, formed 70/8:599-600 1879, dues issue; reason for white lines in design (York) 79/8:626-27 Stamp Advisory Committee, members, activities 70/9:680-81; 70/11:845-46; 1879 issue, fake 15c due cover (Arfken) 98/4:343-44 71/4:246,248; 71/5:329; 71/7:478; 71/8:560-61; 74/9:650 1932, postage due covers, Beaumont, Tex., airport dedication 46/1:66 Stamp issues on per capita basis, 1850-1930 49/7:335-3? 1959 issue 72/9:640-41; 72/10:725 Stamp issuing and sales policy (Feller) 50/3:Supp 12-15 1959 issue, availability to collectors 83/1:60; 86/2:150 Stamp separation, private mech. devices 99/6:488-90; 99/9:777-78 1959 issue, 3c, missing "3/CENTS" error: sale 65/6:489 Stamp separation, private mech. devices (Milgram) 99/11:967-68 1978-85 issue, 17c 99/10:885-86 Stamps by Mail program, 1972-79 (Roling, et al.) 94/4:341-44 United States—Postal Stationery—Envelopes, Penalty theme on U.S. issues (Ehrich) 100/7:645-49 Dead Letter Office, special envelopes used, 1880's 3/3:66 Supreme Court justices on U.S. stamps (Suffet) 94/1:28-30 Penalty envelopes 2/8:183 "Test" stamps (Zieler) 90/4:244-51 United States—Postage Stamps Texas on U.S. stamps (Partin) 99/7:605-07; 99/9:776 lc stamps: specialty items (Franks) 71/8:563-68 Trumbull's paintings on stamps, 1860-1937 (Sizer) 62/9:704-06 $2 stamp values discontinued 68/1:16 Undenominated stamps: reason (Bailar) 99/6:485 Ads on stamps, proposed 95/2:159,189; 95/4:299 Used abroad, 20th century (Locy) 43/3:125-27 British penny postage, effect on U.S. stamps 52/l:Supp 21-31 Warships, U.S., on U.S. stamps (Grosse) 96/1:61-62 Christmas stamps: policy regarding issuance 71/9:625 Washington, George: portraits on U.S. stamps (Fergus) 68/5:317-25 Common designs with foreign countries (Hoffmann) 99/9:787-88 Washington, George: portraits on U.S. stamps 89/3:237-40,260-68 Copyright designations on postal designs 92/1:5,13 (Henhoeffer) Destruction figures for individual stamps not known 97/9:788 1847-1911, official APS checklist 24/4:12-24; 25/2:155-58; 25/3:245-49; Errors, intentional reprinting; policy 76/3:207; 76/4:237-40,250,266; 26/9:147-51 76/5:320,322; 76/6:443 1B47-98 issues; designs, designers, engravers, artists 74/11:826-33; First class rate 22c: possible frankings (O'Connor) 100/10:942; (Shrlber) 74/12:899-904; 75/1:42-47; 75/2:119-24; 75/3:215-19; 100/12:1111 75/4:279-85; 75/5:375-79; 75/6:427-34; 75/7:525-28,560; "First days": significance questioned (Bacon) 72/1:6,8-9 75/8:592-97; 75/9:677-87; 75/10:735-56,796; 75/11:829-32 Foldovers, before, after printing: freaks/oddities (Post) 80/12:898-99 1847-1870 issues, covers with high rates of postage 40/1:32 Horses on U.S. stamps, stationery (Messick) 99/9:826-29 1847-1870 issues, used for revenue purposes 42/9:594-95 Indiana as theme on U.S. stamps (Sente) 92/8:771-75 1847-69 issues, William West sale, selected P/R (Ashbrook) 56/12:786-94 1847-69 issues: largest known used blocks (Ashbrook) 55/7:437-40 GEO-159 GE0-160 r

United States—Postage Stamps 1847 issue, 10c, double transfers (Ashbrook) 49/7:355-57 1847-63, bisects (Graham) 88/1:31-34 1847 issue, 10c, double transfer: "Knapp shift" 49/5:262-65; 49/7:357-58 1847-61, American Bank Note Company records (Ashbrook) 49/10:512-19 1847 issue, 10c: July 2, 1847 cover 86/8:701-02 1847-60 issues, Caspary sale, 1956; selected P/R 69/6:374,376,378 1847 issue, 10c: largest multiple use on cover, 1976 sale 92/9:825 1847-56, double transfers (Ashbrook) 49/5:261-65 1847 issue, 10c, pair on cover 91/10:787 1847-51 issues, demonetized 4/9:215-16 1847 issue, 10c, pair on cover: ex-Haas 94/2:144 1847-51, Ruthven correspondence, Scranton, Pa. 38/10:678 1847 issue, 10c, strips of 3 on cover to Mexico find 45/12:589-90 1847, 1875, first issue and reprints (Bartels 4 Nevin) 30/24:344-46 1847 issue, 10c; strip of 10 and block of 14 73/3:221; 73/7:490,541 1847 and 1851, sale of demonetized issues 4/6:152-53 1851-93 issues, postal and philatelic forgeries 32/5:157-59 1847 issue, reprints 5/9:161-62 1851-93 issues, stitch WM on classic issues 38/11:739 1847 issue, 1875 reprints (York) 80/12:930 1851-69 issues, scarcity on cover 40/3:187 1847 issue, 1875 reprints; full sheets each value (Brookman) 58/1:44-46 1851-63, earliest known dates of use (Chase 4 Ashbrook) 45/3:107-10 1847 issue: and PMG Cave Johnson 88/2:133-35 1851-61 issues: demonetization 87/10:898-900- 1847 issue: stamps, covers at sheriff's auction, 1974 (Hart) 88/8:723-28 1851-61 issues, earliest known use (Graham) 86/5:423-24,442 1847 issue, invalidation (York) 80/7:501 1851-61 issues, historical and biographical background 32/3:53-60; 1847 issue; specialization, plating, proofs, 55/6:350-56; 55/7:448-56; (J.B. Leavy) 32/4:90-93; 32/5:133-35 usage, fakes, demonetization (Brookman) 55/8:506-10,520-27; 1851-61 issues, lc stamp 86/6:498-500 55/9:556-65; 55/10:621-30; 55/11:707-14; 55/12:759-68 1851-60 issues: faked varieties (Christian) 98/6:635-36 1847 issue, background, printing (J.B. Leavy) 32/2:21-25 1851-56 issue, on cover (Graham) 88/5:399-401 1847 issue, cover, "Around the horn" and 60/3:234-35 1851-56 issue, dates of issue (Chase 4 Ashbrook) 38/1:3-5 "Culloma, Alta California" postmarks (Herst) 1851-56 issue, introduction to specialization (Simpson) 64/8:633-39 1847 issue:cove r census (Hart) 83/1:45-46 1851-56 issue, mint copies sold below face (demonetized) 2/8:181 1847 issue, covers: Heiman sale, 1975 69/10:935 1851-56 issue, paper varieties (Ashbrook) 49/6:308-09 1847 issue: covers (Graham) . 92/4:353-57 1851-56 issue, perf 12 1/2 (York) 76/8:589-95; 80/10:760 1847 issue, covers in A.K. McDaniel collection 31/14:225 1851-56 issue, quantities issued 36/1:3-6; 36/3:101-05 1847 issue, covers with "R" marking (Konwiser) 47/6:303-06 1851-56 issue: lc, 3c and 12c on cover 91/10:789 1847 issue: late use, illegal (Hart) 87/3:225-30 1851-56 issue: 4xlc + bisect of 12c on cover 91/10:790 1847 issue, multiples; Perkins correspondence/ 80/10:771 1851-56, lc (Piatt) 67/4:261-64 Western Reserve find: sale 1851-56, lc, analysis of types, varieties, plating (Ashbrook) 35/5:175-209 1847 issue: production contract, search for (York) 82/1:29-32,96 1851-56, lc, "big flaw"; horizontal pair discovered (Luerssen) 77/8:616 1847 issue, redirected cover (Ashbrook) 59/2:153r54 1851-56, lc, cancellations, unusual (Ashbrook) 49/9:466-67 1847 issue: on registered mail (Milgram) 86/7:590-91 1851-56, lc, Plate 1 Early (Neinken) 67/4:280-83 1847 issue, territorial usage (Chase) 59/12:1059 1851-56, lc, Plate 1 early: production (York) 82/3:190-94 1847 issue: unused blocks (Hubbard) 90/5:345-36,A-l 1851-56, lc, precancelled "PAID" 39/4:247 1847 issue, Valentine covers (MacBride) 61/5:353-64 1851-56, lc, precancelled "PAID" (Brien) 61/5:388-89 1847 issue, Valentine covers (Pope) 70/5:347-52; 70/8:594 1851-56, lc, reentries, relative scarcity of each variety 41/6:419-23 1847 issue "Way" and "Steam" markings 87/11:991-93 1851-56, lc, reperfed 27/2:48 1847 issue,5 c and 10c on matching Hudson, Ohio, 77/9:694 1851-56, lc, Type I, strip of 3 on cover with 7R1E (Graham) 89/4:331,334 "STEAMER" covers; sale 1851-56, lc, Type I, positions 7,8,9R1E: Newbury cover 91/10:789 1847 issue, 5c, bisect (Ashbrook) 49/12:615-16 1851-56, lc, Type I, positions 7,8,9R1E, 93/ll:inside front cover 1847 issue,5c : block of 4 on cover 91/10:787 unused strip of 3: Weill purchase 1847 issue,5c : block of 6, used, 1982 Harmer sale 96/12:back cover 1851-56, lc, Type I, position 7R1E, unused: 1976 Siegel sale 90/3:233 1847 issue,5c , block of 12: stolen, reduced 98/12:1187-91 1851-56, lc, pair, Types II,IV (Wagshal) 84/7:617-18 1847 issue, 5c:o n cover to California (Hines; Clary; Curtin) 92/8:780; 1851-56, lc, Waterhouse strip of 3 (Ashbrook) 57/12:659-61 92/10:925-26; 93/1:6 1851-56, lc, types and varieties (F. Cornwall) 27/1:3-5 1847 issue, 5c, creased paper varieties 38/5:301 1847 issue, 5c, double transfers (Ashbrook) 49/8:414-19 1847 issue, 5c: illustrated cover 91/10:787 1847 issue, 5c, plates (C. Chase) 38/5:275-76 1847 issue, 10c, bisects: matched halves on pair of covers 91/10:788 1847 issue, 10c, bisects: Gardiner, Me. (McDonald) 85/1:31-33 1847 issue, 10c, block of 6: stolen, reduced 98/12:1187-91 GE0-162 GEO-161

c G G c r r

United States—Postage Stamps 1857-61, 24c, 30c and 90c, issue dates (Ashbrook) 49/12:616-17 1851-56, 3c, detailed study (C. Chase) 36/4:147-58; 36/5:227-36 1857-61, 24c, 30c and 90c imperfs, legitimacy questioned 35/3:89-105 36/6:278-91; 36/7:340-49; 36/8:397-411; 36/9:464-74 (extensive citation from PMG and printer's corresp.)(Ashbrook) 36/10:523-31; 36/11-12:572-88; 37/1:22-29; 37/2:72-75 1857-61, 24c, 30c and 90c imperfs: trial printing (Perry) 55/7:426-36 37/3:127-35; 37/4:200-07; 37/5:259-68; 37/6:323-33 1857-61, 30c, block of 56 plus 2x10c on front (Ackerman) 40/5:343 37/7:381-83; 37/8:448-49; 37/9:509-13; 37/10:592-97 1857-61, 30c: history of Scott listing, 30c black (Herst) 94/11:1025 37/11:635-41; 37/12:707-09; 38/1:5-10; 38/2:74-76 1857-61, 90c (S. Ashbrook) 35/3:87-89 38/3:133-37; 38/4:201-04; 38/5:282-90; 38/6:361-68 1857-61, 90c, block of 4 on cover to Hong Kong (Ackerman) 40/5:342-43 38/7:437-41; 38/8:509-17; 38/9:594-98; 38/10:659-63 1857-61, 90c: Jacobs-Newbury cover 91/10:cover, 785-86 38/11:719-25; 38/12:775-95; 39/1:15-19; 39/2:68-87 1861 issue, essays (Brazer) 54/3:168-89 39/3:141-43; 39/4:221-28; 39/5:293-301; 39/6:363-69 1861 and 1869 essays (Brazer) 57/11:778-84 39/7:447-51; 39/8:521-31; 39/9:605-07; 39/10:677-87 1861 and 1869 issues, railroad postmarks (Hall) 52/2:173-74; 52/3:255-57 1851-56, 3c (Chase) 46/4:230-32 1861-79 issues, errors/varieties 3/11:323-24 1851-56, 3c, colors (Card) 83/6:503-05 1861-69 issues, railroad cancels (C Heath) 38/5:276-79 1851-56, 3c, doubled frame, discovery 4/3:92 1861-67 issues, historical and biographical 32/6:177-81; 32/7:221-30,239; 1851-56, 3c, find of 300 covers 42/5:304 background (Leavy) 32/8:277-83; 32/9:317-21 1851-56, 3c, first day cover (Ashbrook) 49/7:359 1861-66 issue, 2c, precanceled? 42/6:395 1851-56, 3c, green town cancels (list)(R. Payne) 38/3:131-32 1861-62, "August issue/Premiere Gravure" (Chase) 46/7:348-50 1851-56, 3c, line through THREE CENTS variety (H. Atherton) 32/4:93-94 1861-62, "August issue" (Perry) 46/10:513-16 1851-56, 3c, plating (Bedford) 46/2:93-100 1861-62, "August issue/Premiere Gravure" (Ashbrook) 49/7:360 1851-56, 3c, plating charts again available 58/1:52,72 1861-62, "Premieres Gravures" 56/4:241-45 1851-56, 3c, triple transfer (H. Atherton) 32/5:143-44 1861-62, "Premieres Gravures" (Perry) 56/3:156-63 1851-56, 3c, varieties (McDaniel) 93/12:1092-98 1861-62, "Premieres Gravures" (Ashbrook) 57/2:102-15; 1851-56, 5c red brown: block of 5 on cover 91/10:791 57/3:186-91; 57/8:576-82 1851-56, 5c; reason for issuance (York) 77/9:663-64 1861-62, "Premieres Gravures" controversy (York) 74/10:739-47 1851-56, 5c, types (Ashbrook) 49/9:463-65 1861-62, "First Designs" (York) 79/11:859-61 1651-56, 5c; 1875 reprint (Hanus) 71/9:637-39; 71/11:789 1861-62, "Premieres Gravures" (Graham) 87/8:695-97 1651-56, 6c value, unissued (C Chase) 36/6:286 1861-62, "August issue/Premieres Gravures" (Herst) 94/11:1025 1851-56, 10c, on cover 91/10:790-91 1861-62, "Premieres Gravures" (Cole; Curran) 100/6:545-53; 1851-56, 10c, double transfer 39/9:622-24 100/8:"726; 100/9:817 1851-56, 10c, specialized Study; 49/1:1-31; 49/2:67-86; 1661-62 issue, earliest use on cover: 1976 Simmy's sale 90/2:137 plating, usage (Ashbrook) 49/3:116-30; 49/4:162-84; 49/11:560-68 1861-62 issue, grilled stamps and fakes (Christian) 97/5:412-14 1851-56, 10c, varieties, plating (Chase 4 Ashbrook) 34/5:163-75 1861-62 issue; reason for 12 gauge perforation (York) 78/9:681 1851-56, 12c, cancellations (J.K. Tracy) 39/4:218-19 1861-62, lc Franklin, source of design (Gross) 42/1:3-14 1851-56, 12c, triple transfer (C. Chase) 38/6:343-44 1861-62, 3c, earliest known dates (Ashbrook) 59/10:865 1851-56, 12c, varieties (J.K. Tracy) 40/1:11-13 1861-62, 3c, block of 6 with "shield" cancel 37/4:213 1857, 1861 and 1869 issues: 90c stamps, covers (Baker) 82/12:1099-1100 1861-62, 3c pink (fading) 7/3:39 1857-67 issues, guide lines and arrows (W.J. Ziegele) 31/20:309 1861-62, 3c, "PAID" cancels, NY towns (Knowles) 88/6:501-04 1857-61 issue: on cover 91/10:791-96 1861-62, 3c, "PAID" markings (Boyarsky) 95/4:353-55 1857-61 issue, demonetization (E. Knapp) 37/8:465 1861-62, 5c chestnut 62/11:956-60 1857-61 issue: early use (Shields) 97/6:526 1861-62, 10c, "Premiere Gravure" B4/3.-235-37 1857-61, lc, Plate 5: printing chronology (Wagshal) 84/1:27-39 1861-62, 10c, vertical pair imperf horiz. (Gilbart)(Chronicle) 91/6:461-62 1857-61, lc, Type V, variety (Toaspern) 47/10:533 1861-62, 10c Type II (dos Passos) 70/3:197-201 1857-61, 3c, cracked plate 33/2:63; 33/5:181; 38/4:241; 38/5:302-03 1861-62, 10c Type II, "TAG" flaw (dos Passos) 72/6:423-24 1857-61, 3c, defective transfer 32/6:181-82 1861-62, 10c Type II, "TAG flaw (Engle) 74/2:109-14 1857-61, 3c, double transfer (H. Atherton) 32/5:141 1861-62, 10c Type II, "TAG" 'flaw (Dromberg) 75/11:849-50 1857-61, 3c, double transfer (Taft) 84/6:523-25 1861-62, 10c, on Colorado Territory cover (Murphy) 70/8:617-18,657 1857-61, 3c, plate and inscription blocks 85/4:329-31 1861-62, 12c "August" (Harmer) 49/9:453 1857-61, 5c, Indian red and orange brown 82/11:956-60 1861-62, 12c, cover to GB with 50 copies (Ackerman) 40/5:343 1857-61, 12c, bisected (Chase) 41/10:666-67 1861-62, 12c, cover with strip of 10 plus strip of 6 (Ackerman) 40/5:343 1857-61, 12c, horizontal pair imperf between: discovery 66/11:856 1861-62, 24c, colors/shades, early dates (Ashbrook) 59/10:865-74 1857-61, 12c, variety in eye: illusion (Brown) 80/5:349-50; 80/7:504 GE0-164 GE0-163 United States—Postage Stamps 1869 and 1870 issues: Jefferson, Ohio, precancel 43/10:552 1861-62, 30c, used blocks of 20 and 25 reported 40/5:342 1869 issue (Ashbrook) . 57/3:191-98; 57/4:274-82; 1861-62, 90c, used block of 8 reported 40/5:342 57/5:354-63; 57/6:457-64; 57/7:511-17 1861-66 issues (Rich) 59/2:163-65 1869 issue: collecting aspects (Birkinbine) 83/10:895-902,946 1861-66 issues: printing varieties (Christian) 88/10:939-41; 88/12:1155-57 1869 issue, contract and production (York) 77/4:269-76 1861-66, 2c Jackson; specialized study (Lane) 79/8:603-16; 1869 issue, distinction between originals and reprints 2/2:21 79/9:681-97; 79/10:768-75; 79/11:849-59; 79/12:927-35; 1869 issue, design background 46/8:408-09; 46/9:479 80/1:33-38; 80/2:107-12; 80/3:183-86; 80/4:254-71; 80/6:412-22; 1869 issue, early dates 40/8:588 80/8:594-603; 80/9:667-72; 80/10:735-41; 80/11:833-36; 80/12:903-11 1869 issue, fancy cancels 40/9:652-54 1861-66, 2c Jackson (Torres) 76/10:732,784 1669 issue, general history (Birkinbine) 83/9:803-06 1861-66, 2c Jackson; Allen collection stolen 79/8:584,602 1869 issue: high values on cover 91/10:797 1861-66, 2c Jackson: Allen coll. stolen/recovered (Lane) 88/9:821-24,854 1869 issue, historical and biographical 32/10:361-63; 32/11:401-03 1861-66, 2c Jackson: Allen coll., items recovered 85/3:204,206; background (J.B. Leavy) 85/4:336; 85/11:953-54; 85/12:1060 1869 issue, introductory 40/4:261 1861-66, 2c Jackson, trial color proofs: listing (Brazer) 52/1:69-70 1869 issue: inverted centers, reprint proofs sale 95/1:15 1861-66, 2c Jackson, double transfer: 59/6:520-21; 59/7:582-83 1869 issue, inverted centers, forged- Circ Oct 94:4 Atherton shift (Ashbrook) 1869 issue, inverted centers, 15c and 30c 23/3:7 1861-66, 2c Jackson, Atherton shift: cover, ex-Russo, 1979 sale 93/4:301 1869 issue,inverte d centers, 15c: new discovery 63/9:737 1861-66, 2c Jackson: foreign use, covers (Wolf) 88/9:851-54; 1869 issue, on cover, dates of use 40/7:509-10 94/11:1013-18 1869 issue, on cover: unusual usages (Graham) 92/11:1056-62 1861-66, 2c Jackson:incomplet e transfer (Wartel) 75/10:771-72 1869 issue*, poem, "Ode to the Sixty-Nines" (Daniel) 93/8:720 1861-66, 2c Jackson: incomplete design (Skinner) 76/4:263 1869 issue, varieties (Toaspern) 47/11:578-79 1861-66, 2c Jackson:o n cover with 5c Hawaii (Graham) 92/11:1046-47 1669 issue, Waterbury cancellation (Norona) 48/1:75-78 1861-66, 2c Jackson:o n cover to Poland (Wolf) 93/12:1091 1869, 2c and 3c, reason for pen cancels 40/6:437 1861-66, 2c Jackson:quad , rate cover, Hong Kong (Graham) 92/11:1052-53 1869 issue, 3c (Birkinbine) 83/11:1003-07,1037 1861-66, 2c Jackson; Rochester, N.Y. precancel 43/10:552 1869, 3c, essays and proofs (Lederer) 52/3:243-44 1861-66, 2c Jackson; 1875 reprint (Lane) 78/11:822-23 1869, 3c, early date 40/6:436 1861-66, 24c, on $2.88 cover to GB (Ashbrook) 58/5:356-57; 59/1:27-29 1869, 3c red, from album cover 42/8:501 1867-93 issues, secret or cancellation marks (Brazer) 56/4:230-32 1869, 3c ultramarine, split grill: mint sheet of 150 74/7:516-17 1867-85 issues, fake grills: faker arrested 86/12:1048,10501 87/1:5-6 1869, 10c: covers from Shanghai (Laurence) 89/8:725-27 1867-75, grilled issues: fakes on cover (Christian) 98/7:696-98; 98/9:870 1869, 15c inverted center, on cover. (E. Kling) 38/2:106 1867-70, grilled issues (Brookman) 53/4:230-38; 53/5:296-302; 1869, 15c, inverted center, unused: Weill buy 93/11:inside front cover 53/6:394-99; 53/7:434-40; 53/8:510-16; 53/9:596-97,586; 1869, 15c, inverted frame 100/5:435 53/10:645-48; 53/11:708-13; 53/12:776-80; 54/1:22-26; 1869, 24c, inverted center, block of 4 (Hubbard) 90/5:346,A-2 54/2:98-100; 54/3:160-67 1869, 24c, inverted center, block of 4: Weill 93/11:inside front cover 1867-70, grilled issues: fakes (Christian) 97/7:599-601; 97/9:808-10 1870-1900 issues, high rates on covers 40/3:186-87 1867-70, grills; reason for using (York) 80/3:124 1870-93 issues, secret marks (Brookman) 56/4:233 1867, classification of grills (W. Evans) 30/10:115-18 1870-90, Bank Note issues (Brookman) 54/6:350-57; 54/7:434-42; 1867, grilled issues: earliest known uses (Herzog) 91/2:118-19 54/8:486-99; 54/9:554-65; 54/10:622-34; 54/11:695-703 1867, lc, , Philadelphia cancel: 1977 Sotheby sale 91/7:574 1870-90, Bank Note issues, cancellations, 48/4:203-08; 46/5:251-61; 1867, lc, double Z grill: discovery 71/4:259 standardized hand stamps (Burr) 48/6:309-10; 48/7:359-61; 48/8:395-98; 1867, grills on 3c 2/8:181 48/9:461-67; 48/10:515-17; 46/11:574-77; 48/12:617-23; 1867, 3c, grill all over; earliest known use (Ashbrook) 59/11:971 49/3:131-33,147; 49/4:193-95; 49/6:289-93; 49/7:342-44 1867, 3c, grill all over; earliest known use (Stultz) 87/7:615-16,660 1870-88 issues, classification for specialized 36/11-12:567-71; 1867, 10c, Z grill: discovery 71/4:259 collecting (W. Bates) 37/1:19-22; 37/2:79-81 1667, 30c, all-over grill, discovered 3/8:246 1870-87, 3c green (Bonesteel) 63/12:931-34 1867, 30c, all-over grill: stolen, recovered 98/12:1187-91 1870-87, 3c green (Andres) 64/4:301-03 1867, 90c grill, on cover 91/10:797 1870-82, 10c Jefferson, minor variety 73/12:886 1869-1917 issues, arrows and guide lines (J. Spencer) 31/16:248-54 1670-93, Bank Note issues (Waud) 87/5:423-26 1869-75, National Bank Note Issues, colored 47/8:439-40 1870-93, Bank Note issues: high values on cover 65/9:801-02 position dot (Brazer) 1870-93, Bank Note issues: 90c covers 91/10:798-99 1869-71 issues, used abroad: Japan (Graham) 84/1:45-47 GEO-166 GE0-165

G G c f f r United States—Postage Stamps 1870-93, Bank Note issues: papers, UV differences (Werbel) 87/2:130-31 1870-79, Bank Notes, paper varieties 3D/15:198-99; 30/19:266 1870 issue, historical, biographical and printing 32/12:445-49; 33/1:2-6; 1890-93 issues; origins of designs 78/4:239-42 background (uncompleted)(J.B. Leavy) 34/12:463 1890-93 issue, subject background (Angold) 81/1:73-74,92-93 1870-71 issue, forged grills 3/8:251 1890-93, lc, flames and icicles (Leonard) 53/3:186 1870-71, lc, flaws and varieties 36/2:62 1890-93, lc, flames and thin shanks (Hahn) 52/12:1031-34 1870-71, 2c Jackson, design source (Williams) 81/3:234 1890-93, lc, flames and thin shanks (Michaels) 52/7:584-88 1870-71, 2c Jackson, imprint variety (Wagshal) 82/11:999-1000,1036 1890-93, lc, varieties (Karrash) 53/7:462-63 1870-71, 3c green, Plate No. 25 (MacGregor) 56/1:31-32 1890-93, 2c: counterfeits to defraud post (Petschel) 97/1:62-64; 1870-71, 3c, double impression 70/9:737 97/5:414-15 1870-71, 3c green, "big mouth" variety (Van Pelt) 56/1:30-31 1890-93, 2c, "cap on 2" variety (Jenkins) 95/7:605-07 1870-71, 3c blue, genuine or changeling? 2/3:46; 2/4:75 1890-93, 2c carmine, earliest date of use (Lidman) 74/9:653-54 1870-71, 6c Lincoln, Volk portrait bust (Fergus) 63/5:370-71 1890-93, 2c, date of issue (Piper) 70/11:851-52 1870-71, 24c: background on Scott (Stromberg) 100/6:554-55 1890-93, 2c, varieties (Bedford) 45/1:3-5 1873-75, Bank Note issues, lc and 12c, "trial" marks (Atherton) 73/12:8B2 1890-93, 2c, precanceled 46/8:434 1873-75, Bank Note issues on silk fiber paper (Schmalzriedt) 39/8:532-33 1891-93, 3c purple, imperf, sold at Westfield, Mass. PO 5/5:75 1873, Bank Note issue; secret marks (Brazer) 55/2:108-09 1891-93, 5c Garfield, first proof presented to Queen Victoria 5/4:51 1873, ribbed paper 7/YB:195-96; Circ Mar 94:5; Circ Apr 94:6; 1890-93, 90c, on cover (Searing) 91/2:120-21,160 1890-93, 90c, on cover (Jenkins) 96/4:343-44,384; 96/11:994-95 Circ Jun 94:5 1893, call for Columbus commemorative 3/12:345 1873, lc Franklin with secret mark, variety (Floyd) 51/1:57 1893,.Columbian series (official announcement) 7/1:11-12 1873, 15c orange, vertically laid paper 6/12:206; 7/3:45; 7/5:74 1893, Columbian series (Esrati) 95/7:616 1873, 30c Hamilton gray black, double paper 91/1:80 1893, Columbian series (Bieuler 4 Doolin) 93/11:994-1006 1875, special printings: stolen, recovered 98/12:1187-91 1893, Columbian series: design origins (O'Brien) 98/9:895-900 1875, reissue of pictorials; fakes reported 97/11:1056 1893, Columbian issue: notes from Harper's Round Table, 1896-97 52/7:608 1875, 5c Taylor; reason for.issue (York) 79/2:114 1893, Congressional resolution to discontinue sale (Cong.Record) 7/2:23-24 1878-81, 3c green (Hargest) 71/2:129-35 1893, Columbian issue, plate varieties (Brink) 51/5:452; 51/6:557; 1879, lc, hard paper, ABN imprint (D.J. Kaib) 27/4:77 51/12:1185; 52/1:48; 52/4:357-58 1879, 3c, hard paper, ABN imprint (W.E. Ault) 27/5:97-98 1893, Columbian series: schemes to profit on stamps (Thomas) 93/1:37-38 1879, 10c, secret marks se-tenant with no secret marks 73/6:426 1893, Columbian series: "undesirable issue" (Dreyfus) 82/1:14-22 1880's, use of higher values 2/5:98 1893, 2c Columbian, varieties, plating (Copeland) 48/7:347-49;- 1882, lc.reengraved, with "0? handstamp (precancel?) 45/3:139 53/1:16-25; 75/9:668-75; 76/8:595 1882, 3c green, precancelled (Ackerman) 45/10:507 1893, 15c Columbian; block of 4, 2 plate numbers (Ackerman) 67/10:753 1882, 6c reengraved, large die proof: 54/11:746 1893, $l-$5 Columbians: scarcity (Behr) 87/1:20-22 "DUPLICATE DIE-C-60" (Brazer) 1894-98, 10c and $1 values, two types 28/11:188 1882, 10c, strong double impression 37/7:403 1894, 2c, counterfeit to defraud post; official circular 48/2:123 1883, 2c and 4c: special printing (Mooz) 98/7:680-84 1894, $1 value; reason for two types (York) 79/1:39 1883, 2c: special printing (Neil) 98/4:344-47,384 1895, 4c and 8c on USIR WM paper 25/3:233-34; 25/4:279-80 1883, 2c red brown, constant varieties (Bedford) 43/4:170-74 1895, 4c bisect 40/7:510 1883, 2c red brown; varieties, usage, covers (willard) 59/7:584-96 1898, lc, overprinted and used as revenues (Harrington) 45/11:551-52 1883, 4c, bisect 40/5:343; 40/7:510 1898, 2c, used in Puerto Rico 36/1:15; 36/2:61 1885, provisional use of lc definitive for postage due 3/4:100 1898, 4c, double transfer (S. Gary) 38/1:30-32 1887, change in regular series, USPOD announcement 2/1:14 1898, 10c, double impression 29/7:87 1887, lc, essays and proofs (Brazer) 56/2:111 1898, Trans-Mississippi, 2c, design: horse tail (Galbreath) 75/11:828 1887, 3c vermillion (H.A. Davis) 35/8:318-23; 35/9:369-80; 35/10:425-31 1898,^Trans-Mississippi, 5c Fremont; design origin 75/2:98 1887, 3c green (Jones) 49/6:277-80 1898, Trans-Mississippi, 5c; design origin (Herst) 74/4:263-64 1887-88, dissatisfaction with 2c green 3/12:346 1898, Trans-Mississippi, 5c; design origin (Shriber) 74/7:482,484 1888, 4c red, delay in printing 3/3:65 1898, Trans-Mississippi, 5c; design origin 74/10:722-28 1888, 4c bisect . 40/5:343; 40/7:510 1898, Trans-Mississippi, $2, subj. background (Walasin) 87/6:501-02 1889, double perf stamps 3/3:80-81; 3/4:107-08; 3/6:182 1900's, favor cancellations of high values (Golovin) 76/4:264 1890-93, new issue, official announcement 4/6:152-53 1901, Panama-Pacific issue, printing data 26/7:103-04 1890-93 issue (Chase) 56/7:455-65 1901 issue, inverts (Brookman) 56/4:233-34 1901 issue, inverts (Meister) 95/11:1024-27 GE0-167 1901 issue, inverts 100/5:440

GE0-168 United States—Postage Stamps 1901, Panama-Pacific: lc-lOc on FD cover 87/7:610 1917-19, 3c, imperf horizontally, pane discovered 31/14:224-25 1901, Panama-Pacific, lc, precanceled Detroit 26/12:220 1917-19, 3c, Type II, double impression: discovery 84/4:344 1901, Panama-Pacific, lc, inverted center: 90/5:346,A-2 1917-19, 3c rose, chemical changeling 32/3:76 block of 20 (Hubbard) 1917-19, 5c color error 30/18:254; 30/19:288-89 1901, 2c, center inverted; 1962 sale 75/10:780 1917-19, 5c color error, disposition of USPOD stocks 31/23:353 1901, 2c, invert, mint block of 4: 1982 Harmer sale 96/12:back cover 1917-19, lie, compound perfs; block of 30 84/2:145 1901, 2c, invert, block of 4 (Hubbard) 90/5:346,A-3 1917-19, 13c, plates 32/4:101 1901, 2c, lake shade; authenticity defended 54/6:376-77 1917-19, 20c, spotted and streaked 32/12:453 1901, 4c, invert: 1975 Merkur sale 69/4:328 1917-19, $1, freak, offset on reverse 34/10:385 1901, 4c, invert, plate block of 4 (Hubbard) 90/5:346,A-3 1917, "WAR. STAM-"' overprint: private product (Hartmann) 78/7:539 1901, 8c, source of design 50/5:253-54 1917, "WAR TAX" overprint: private product 94/9:843 1901, 8c, design (Daun) 53/10:641-43 1918-20, Washingtons (Lybarger) 50/5:230-37; 50/6:288-91; 1901, 8c, design (Taylor) 89/2:143-44 50/7:349-54; 50/9:463-72; 50/10:520-27; 50/11:594-601 1902-16 issues, imprints, imperfs (C.A. Coolidge) 30/20:285-86 29/18:221 1918-20, offset issues 32/8:290 1902-03, 2c, double impression 1918-20, lc offset 32/3:69; 32/4:100-01; 32/5:148-49; 32/7:242; 33/5:159 1902-03, 3c Jackson; design error (Van Nest) 54/3:179-81 76/7:552 1918-20, 2c offset, counterfeit to defraud post 35/5:218 1902-03, 3c Jackson; origin of portrait (Van Nest) 1918-20, 3c offset 32/7:242; 33/6:221 1902-03, 4c Grant, imperf pair: ex-Cromwell (photo) 72/1:1 [repeated in 72/2:81; 72/3:161; 72/4:241; 72/5:321; 72/6:401; 1918-20, 3c offset, imperf block with double impression ' 32/9:325 72/7:481; 72/8:553; 73/7:465; 73/9:625; 73/10:701; 73/11:781] 1918-20, 3c offset, plate and printing data 32/4:109-14; 32/6:196-202 1902-03, $2 and $5 values; non-postal' use (York) 79/3:168 1918-20, 3c offset, plate flaw 32/5:148 1919-24, coil waste production (York) 77/3:192,197; 78/11:839-43 1902-03, $2 and $5 values, reissued 30/15:203-04 1919-24, lc Franklin, rotary press perf 11, from 57/10:733 1904-09 issues, checklist (Bartels 4 Nevin) 29/22:263-65 endwise coil waste: discovered (Brookman) 1907, Jamestown issue: background (Sente) 95/9:802-04,863 1919, quantities printed 33/5:168 1908-21, Washington-Franklin series (York) 76/10:750-54 1919, lc perf 12 1/2; reason for perf gauge (York) 79/4:265-66 1908-21, regular issues; classification (Collins) 48/4:197-202 1919, lc offset, trial perf 12 1/2, quantities, plates 32/12:453 1909 issue, blue papers: stolen-, recovered 98/12:1187-91 1919, lc and 2c rotary, perf 11x10, part perf varieties 36/1:16 1909, Alaska-Yukon-Pacific issue, 2c imperf 84/2:184 1919, Victory issue, 3c, plates 32/6:193 1910-11, lc green, 60-subject panes (York) 79/5:335 1920, regular issue, 2c, double print 34/4:150 1911, 3c, Orangeburg coil; find (Brookman) 46/5:249 1920, regular issue, 2c, report of inverts unfounded 34/5:177 1911 coil issue; 3c Orangeburg coil strip: photo 73/2:73 1920, Pilgrim Tercentenary, lc, constant varieties (Bedford) 43/5:217-20 [repeated 73/3:145; 73/4:225; 73/5:305] 1920, 2c Pilgrim, overprinted 45/3:140 1912-14, lc green, dot under "E" variety 38/8:533 DETROIT/19 MARCH 1921/MICHIGAN: private souvenir 1912-14, 2c and 3c shade varieties 29/7:67 1922-25, counterfeits to defraud post (Hartmann) 77/12:903 1912-14, 2c booklet pane (Hahn) 55/5:302-03 1922-25 issue, reasons for issuance (off. statement) 36/4:174 1912-14, 12c, double transfer (K. Pember) 29/7:84 1922-25 issue, historical interest (C Chalfant) 36/8:424-25 1912 issue, Kansas City roulettes (York) 78/12:945-46 1922-25 issue, 3c and $1 values released 36/5:246 1913, Panama-Pacific issue (Baker) 92/2:156-59 1922-25 issue, 15c, 25c and 50c values released 36/2:64 1914-15, lc, perf 10x12, not precanceled; , Wash. 89/8:733 1922-25, l/2c Hale,rotary precancels (Draves) 48/6:338-40 1914-15, 5c blue, single line WM, perf 12x10 48/4:234 1923-26, lc green, rotary, perf 11 (Barry; Hungerford) 48/3:181; 45/4:188 1915, 2c Washington, pale carmine red, experimental perf 11 98/1:76-77 1923-26, lc rotary, perf 11; sales 48/1:84; 48/4:234 1916-22, rotary press, lc, 2c and 3c, sheets and coils 32/10:371-73 1922-25, 2c, perf 11, no WM: imperf, misperfed (Segal) 91/6:454-55 1916-17, 2c Schermack variety 53/11:720 1922-25, 2c, counterfeits 36/8:419 1916-17, 30c unwatermarked, perf 10 (Chemi) 74/6:425-26,472 1922-25. 10c, erroneous compound perf, Brooklyn precancels 84/12:1136 1916-17, 30c unwatermarked, perf 10 93/7:592; 93/9:787 1922-25, lie, first day 36/1:16;- 36/2:61 1916-17, 30c unwatermarked, perf 10; plate no. single (Garrett) 74/12:886 1922-25, 12c, slogan cancel for 1923 Boston Phil. Ex. 36/7:351 1917-19 issue, multiple high values on registered cover, 34/12:451 1922-25, $5, plate block of 8, missing color: 1975 sale 89/6:528 $460.80 postage 1923, 2c Harding imperf vertically, part sheet of 60 38/10:673-74 1917-19 issue, shades 32/2:34-35 1923, 2c Harding, imperf; plating centerline blocks 52/1:137-44 1917-19, lc green, double print of plate number 79/8:645 (Redhed 4 Steimley; 3rd American Phil. Congress Book) 1917-19, 2c, Type la (York) 79/12:920 1923, 2c Harding, perf 12; imperf fakes 73/6:426; 73/9:647 1917-19, 2c, use in 1912? (Hitchings) 48/1:84-85 1923, lc green, rotary press, perf 11; unique mint strip of 4 77/3:209 GEO-169 GEO-170

G ^ G c r r

United States—Postage Stamps 1924, Huguenot-Walloon issue, 5c, plate 15754, varieties 39/11:759-61 1925, Lexington-Concord issue, 2c, design (Shelley) 94/7:604-05 1938-43, Presidential series (Hahn) 52/8:690-98; 52/9:772-74 1925, Norse-American issue 38/9:599; 39/3:135-40; 39/4:249-50 52/11:950-51,958; 52/12:1047-50; 53/1:27-30; 53/2:113-14 1926, 2c White Plains commemorative; permanent exhibit 45/11:535 53/3:174-77; 53/4:259-60; 53/5:303-05; 53/7:452-54 installed in White Plains P.O. building 53/8:517-19; 53/9:584-86; 53/10:651-52; 53/11:719; 53/12:781 1926, Ericsson memorial; subject background (Parker) 73/6:417-20,423 54/1:27-28; 54/2:101-02; 54/3:168-69; 54/4:253-54; 54/6:384-86 1928, Valley Forge, identity of "man behind the tree" 41/10:675 54/9:587-88; 54/10:634-37; 54/11:711-14; 54/12:780-84 1928, Valley Forge, 2c, plate defect 42/6:366-67 55/4:238,259-60; 55/5:302; 55/6:390 1928, "Hawaii" overprint, used abroad (Erie) 59/9:782-85 1938-43 l/2c Franklin: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 91/12:965-66 1928, "Hawaii" overprint, forged (Sloane) 48/5:285 1938-43 lc Washington: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 92/1:36 1928, "Molly Pitcher" and "Hawaii" overprints forged (Sloane) 46/10:534 1938-43 1 l/2c : subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 92/2:166 1929, 2c George Rogers Clark, background (Purcell) 45/1:18-19 1938-43 2c Adams: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 92/3:260 1929, George Rogers Clark; vignette shift (Martin) 76/10:758 1938-43 2c Adams: full gutter between (Post) 86/12:1070-73; 89/12:1136-37 1929, Edison, special slogan postmark (Mulford) 46/6:305 1938-43 3c Jefferson: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 92/4:338-39 1929, Kansas-Nebraska issue (Herst) 96/8:716-17 1938-43 3c Jefferson: postal forgeries (DeVoss) 91/12:969-70 1929, Kansas-Nebraska: counterfeit overprints (Schoen) 86/4:303-10 1938-43 3c Jefferson: postal forgeries (Herst) 92/2:104-05 1929, Kansas-Nebraska: counterfeit overprints (DeVoss) 86/4:310-12 1938-43 4c Madison: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 92/5:476 1929, Battle of Fallen Timbers, background (Richardson) 46/9:464-65 1938-43 4 l/2c White House: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 92/6:548-49 1929, Ohio River Canalization, 2c, announced 43/1:33 1938-43 5c Monroe: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 92/7:650 1930, Mass. Bay Colony, 2c, announced 43/8:442 1938-43 6c J.Q. Adams: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 92/8:778 1930, Braddock's Field, background on battle (Imbrie) 43/11:595-96 1938-43 7c Jackson: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 92/9:838-39 1930, Von Steuben, imperforate 45/7:332-33 1938-43 8c Van Buren: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 92/10:954 1931, 2c Yorktown, released 45/1:19; 45/4:178 1938-43 9c Harrison: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 92/11:1030 1932, 3c booklet issue, miscut pane freak (Warcholik) 75/8:602 1938-43 10c Tyler: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 92/12:1153 1932, Washington Bicentennial issue, announced 45/5:252 1938-43 lie Polk: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 93/1:38 1932, Washington Bicentennial: covers (Lehmann) 94/3:252-53 1938-43 12c Taylor: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 93/2:117 1932, Washington Bicentennial; covers from 45/12:573-78 1938-43 13c Fillmore: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 93/3:245 28 "Washington" post offices (Oettinger) 1938-43 14c Pierce: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 93/4:350 1932, l/2c Washington, rotary precancels (Draves) 48/6:338-40 1938-43 15c Buchanan: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 93/5:4.40 1932, Olympics, Water Sport cacheted cover 46/1:66 1938-43 17c .Johnson: subj. 'bkgd. (Lindo) 93/7:609 1933, Proclamation of Peace, subject background 46/7:363 1938-43 18c Grant: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 93/8:711 1933, Proclamation of Peace, signed sheets 46/8:427 1936-43 19c Hayes: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 93/9:798 1934, Mother's Day 47/8:431-32; 47/9:466-67,470 1938-43 20c Garfield: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 93/11:1010 1934, Wisconsin tercentenary; background on Nicolet (Kerst) 47/8:426-27 1938-43 20c Garfield; plate block discovery 73/6:425-26 1934, Wisconsin, imperforate horizontally; reported 48/1:83 1938-43 21c Arthur: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 94/1:30 1934, National Parks series; details, quantities (Barry) 48/3:182-83 1938-43 22c Cleveland: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 94/2:122 1934, imperforate presentation sheets 48/4:233-34,240-41 1938-43 24c Harrison: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 94/3:225 1934, 3c Mount Rainier imperf souvenir sheets 48/1:84 1936-43 25c McKinley: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 94/4:348 1934, lc Yosemite imperf souvenir sheets 48/1:66; 48/2:122 1938-43 30c Roosevelt: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 94/5:432 1934, Byrd, imperforates to be issued 47/5:256 i938-43 30c Roosevelt, deep blue 73/7:497 1935, 2c, electric eye perforations 48/8:434-37; 48/12:647 1938-43 50c Taft: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 94/6:534 1935, Special Printing (Parleys) 48/6:315-16,334-35; 48/7:378; 1938-43 and 1954-68, Presidential series, $1 stamp 67/12:893; 68/2:133 48/7:381-83; 48/8:437; 48/10:543-44; 48/11:600-01; 48/12:646 1938-43 $1 Wilson: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 94/7:623 1935, Special Printing, forged center lines 48/11:583; 49/l:Supp 38,39 1938-43 $1 Wilson on U.S.I.R. paper: discovery 67/3:181 1935, Connecticut 48/8:399; 48/9:468,485-86; 48/10:544; 48/11:601 1938-43 $1 Wilson on U.S.I.R. paper: no collector reprint 67/6:408,410 1935, Michigan 48/12:646-47 1938-43 $2 Harding: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 94/8:700 1936, Texas centennial, subject background (Flick) 49/6:281-85 1938-43 $5 Coolidge: subj. bkgd. (Lindo) 94/9:825 1937, Northwest Territory (Hahn) 55/5:300-02 1938, Constitution Ratification, details and varieties (Hahn) 55/3:158-60 1938 issues, details 52/4:304-15 1938, Swedish-Finnish tercentenary (Hahn) 55/4:235-38 1938, lc Washington, unaccepted essays (Brazer) 51/3:278-79 1938, Iowa Territory (Hahn) 55/6:388-90 1939 issues (Rossi) 54/10:644-45,671 1939, Golden Gate Exposition (Hahn) 55/11:702-05 GEO-171 1939, Washington Inaugural: handpainted FDCs (Schwartz) 96/2:137-49 GEO-172 United States—Postage Stamps 1939, Baseball centennial (Berg) 58/5:351-52 1948 Salute to Youth (Hahn) 63/4:311; 63/6:484 1939, 50th Anniversary Statehood: FDR design sketch 100/5:460 1948 Oregon Territory (Hahn) 63/4:312 1940 issues (Rossi) 54/12:786-94 1948 Harlan Fiske Stone (Hahn) 63/5:388 1940, Famous Americans series (Hahn) 59/1:32-39; 59/2:122-49; 59/5:419-23 1948 Palomar 61/11:886-88 59/6:498-504; 59/7:597-601; 59/8:710-14; 59/9:786-90 1948 Palomar (Hahn) 63/5:389 59/11:948-53; 59/12:1052-55; 60/1:41-46; 60/2:133-36,144 1948 Clara Barton (Hahn) 63/6:470 60/3:229-34; 60/4:314-21; 60/5:382-86; 60/8:655-59; 61/3:184-87 1948 Poultry Industry (Hahn) 63/6:471 61/5:379-82; 61/8:602-09; 61/9:684-95; 61/10:7B9; 61/12:966-70 1948 Gold Star Mothers (Hahn) 63/7:536 62/3:182-90; 62/4:275-82; 62/5:380-85; 62/6:452-55,470-71 1948 Fort Kearny (Hahn) 63/7:536-37 62/8:602-09; 62/9:700-03; 63/10:799-802 1948 Volunteer Firemen (Hahn) 63/7:537-38 1940, Famous Americans series: premature sales (Amick) 98/7:726-33 1948 Indian Centennial (Hahn) 63/7:538 1948 Rough Riders (Hahn) 1940, Pony Express (Hahn) 58/6:412-19 1948 63/8:646-47 1940, Pan-American Union (Hahn) 58/7:514-22; 58/10:760 1948 Rough Riders: sculptor Solon Borglum (Pedersen) 93/5:427-28 1940, National Defense issue, 3c: inking oddity (Post) 85/1:35-36 1948 Juliette Low (Hahn) 63/8:647-48 1940, National Defense issue, precancels (Rich) 54/4:257 1948 Will Rogers (Hahn) 63/8:649-50 1940, Idaho Statehood (Hahn) 58/8:596-602; 58/10:760; 59/1:39 1948 Fort Bliss (Hahn) 63/9:735-36 1940, Wyoming Statehood (Hahn) 58/9:688-96 1948 Moina Michael (Hahn) 63/9:734 1940, Coronado Expedition (Hahn) 58/10:750-59 1948 Lincoln's Gettysburg Address (Hahn) 63/9:733-34 1940, 13th Amendment (Hahn) 58/12:913-22 1948 American Turners (Hahn) 63/9:732 1941 issues (Rossi) 55/11:734 1949 American Turners; subject background (Hoffman) 61/12:965 1941, Vermont Statehood (Hahn) 58/5:342-50; 58/7:522-23; 59/3:272 1950 commemorative usage (King) 62/6:471 1942 issues (Rossi) 56/11:735-36 1952 National Capitol Sesquicentennial 63/7:542 1942, China commemorative (Hahn) 58/4:275-79; 59/3:272 1952 Betsy Ross 65/5:349 1943-44, (Berg) 57/6:446-49 1952 4-H Club 65/5:349; 65/7:541 1943-44, Overrun Countries; proposed reissue, 58/5:354-55 1952 Baltimore 4 Ohio Railroad (Bateman) 65/5:342-48 Korean stamp (Brookman) 1952 Baltimore 4 Ohio Railroad 65/6:462 1944, Telegraph centenary 57/10:718 1952 American Automobile Association 65/6:462 1944 Telegraph centenary (Glass) 58/1:27-33 1952 Grand Coulee Dam 65/8:619 1945 Army issue: background (Gaul) 100/11:1032-48 1952 LaFayette 65/9:697 1946 Kearny Expedition 77/11:798,800 1952 Mount Rushmore 65/10:777; 66/12:900 1947 Edison commemorative 61/2:118 Mount Rushmore: sculptor G. Borglum (Pedersen) 92/12:1147-48; 1947 Edison commemorative (Hahn) 63/11:857-71 93/5:392,394 1947 Pulitzer (Hahn) 61/3:191-92 1952 Gutenberg 65/11:861 1947 Postage Stamp centenary (Hahn) 61/4:280 1952 Newspaper Boys 65/11:861-62 1947 SIPEX souvenir sheet (Hahn) 61/4:280-82 1952 Women in Armed Services 65/11:862; 65/12:917; 66/3:205 1947 Doctors commemorative (Hahn) 61/6:438-39 1952 Engineering 65/12:917; 66/7:492 1947 Utah Centennial (Hahn) 61/7:538-39 1952 Engineering; source of design (Allen ) 68/12:869-72 1947 U.S. Frigate Constitution (Hahn) 61/7:539 1952 National Guard 66/5:376; 66/7:504 1947 Everglades National Park (Hahn) 61/8:617-18 1952 International Red Cross 66/2:139; 66/7:519 1947 Everglades; background, Seminole War (Parker) 61/10:808-10 1952 NATO 67/5:541 1948 Carver (Hahn) 61/10:788 1952 Battle of Brooklyn 67/5:541 1948 California Gold Discovery (Hahn) 62/3:203 1953 Ohio Statehood 66/6:460; 66/9:697 1948 Mississippi Statehood (Hahn) 62/5:390-91; 62/8:557 1953 Washington Territory 67/1:38; 66/9:691 1948 Four Chaplains (Hahn), 62/5:391 1953 Louisiana Purchase 66/7:504; 66/9:697; 66/11:824 1948 Wisconsin Centennial (Hahn) 62/6:451; 62/8:557 1953 American Bar Association 66/11:846; 67/4:259 1948 Swedish Pioneer Centennial (Hahn) 62/7:555 1953 Sagamore Hill 66/12:920; 67/4:254 1948 Progress of Women (Hahn) 62/7:556 1953 Future Farmers of America 67/1:38; 67/4:252 1948 William Allen White (Hahn) 63/3:227 1953 Trucking Industry 67/2:137; 67/4:250,255 1948 1953 Patton U.S.-Canada Friendship (Hahn) 63/4:307-08 1953 67/2:137; 67/4:252 1948 U.S.-Canada Friendship; design background (Marsh) 63/5:365-69 New York City 67/2:137; 67/4:250,255 1948 U.S.-Canada Friendship; design origin 63/9:702-04 1948 Francis Scott Key (Hahn) 63/4:308-09 GE0-174 GEO-173

c G G c c r

United States—Postage Stamps 1954-.68 , Liberty issue, 50c Anthony 68/12:885-86; 69/1:25; 69/2:90 1953, Gadsden Purchase 67/2:138; 67/4:250,252; 67/6:414 1954 66, Liberty issue, $1 Henry 69/1:24 1953, Gadsden Purchase; subject background (Graf) 72/7:511 1954-68, Liberty issue, $5 Hamilton 69/6:384-85; 69/8:549; 69/9:621 1953, Gadsden Purchase; subject background (Bennett) 92/10:772-74 1954 Nebraska Territory 67/8:575-76; 67/9:662; 67/10:732 1953, Gadsden Purchase; subject background (Freudenthal) 72/11:800-01 1954 Kansas Territory 67/9:661-62; 67/10:732; 67/11:817 1954, Columbia University 67/4:250; 67/6:414 1954 Eastman 67/10:730,732; 67/11:817; 68/1:17 1954-68, Liberty issue, l/2c Franklin 69/1:25; 69/4:246 1954 Lewis and Clark 67/11:614,816-17 1954-68, Liberty issue, lc Washington 67/12:891-92; 68/1:16-17; 68/2:133 1955 Pennsylvania Academy 68/4:239; 68/5:312; 68/7:464 1954-73, Liberty issue, lc Washington coil 67/12:893; 68/3:160 1955 Land Grant Colleges 68/5:308; 68/6:406; 68/7:464,502 1954-68, Liberty issue, 1 l/4c Palace 73/4:238-39; 1955 Rotary 68/5:308,310; 68/6:406 73/7:478-79; 73/8:563; 73/12:876-77 1955 Armed Forces Reserve 68/8:605; 68/9:684; 68/11:818 1954-73, Liberty issue, 1 l/4c Palace coil 73/4:238-39; 73/12:876-77 1955 New Hampshire 68/9:683-84; 68/11:818; 69/3:162 1954-68, Liberty issue, 1 l/2c Mt. Vernon 69/6:384; 69/7:470 1955 Soo Locks 68/10:744; 68/11:818; 68/12:886 1954-68, Liberty issue, 2c Jefferson 67/12:904; 68/2:131; 68/3:160 1955 Soo Locks: subject background (Taylor) 89/2:143-44 1954-68, Liberty issue, 2c Jefferson, 75/5:cover,351-52,400 1955 Atoms for Peace 68/11:816; 69/1:25 Silkote paper (Chemi) 1955 Fort Ticonderoga 68/12:885; 69/1:24; 69/2:88 1954-73, Liberty issue, 2c Jefferson coil 68/2:133; 68/3:160 1955 Mellon 69/3:160; 69/4:246; 69/5:317; 69/6:386 1954-68, Liberty issue, 2 l/2c Bunker Hill 72/8:566-67; 73/1:12; 73/6:400 1956 sales statistics 70/6:416 1954-73, Liberty issue, 2 l/2c Bunker Hill coil 68/2:88,112 1956 Franklin 69/5:317; 69/7:470 1954-68, Liberty issue,3 c Liberty 67/9:660-61; 68/1:17 1956 Booker T. Washington 69/7:468,470; 69/8:549; 69/10:741 1954-68, Liberty issue,3 c Liberty, tagged 79/11:836 1956 FIPEX souvenir sheet 69/7:464,466; 69/9:621; 69/11:771; 71/12:865 1954-68, Liberty issue, 3c Liberty, booklet 67/10:732; 71/6:404 1956 FIPEX souvenir sheet (Grain)(Philatex) 88/8:766,768 1954-73, Liberty issue, 3c Liberty coil 67/11:817; 68/1:17; 70/9:680 1956 FIPEX souvenir sheet, printing shifts (Howe) 71/7:470,472 1954-68, Liberty issue, 4c Lincoln 68/2:134; 1956 FIPEX stamp 69/7:464,466; 69/9:621; 69/11:771 68/3:160; 68/5:312; 71/10:703-04 1956 Wild Turkey 69/8:548-49; 69/9:620-21; 69/10:741 1954-68, Liberty issue, 4c Lincoln; design (Graf) 71/11:813,829 1956 Pronghorn Antelope 69/9:620; 69/10:741; 69/12:854 1954-68, Liberty issue, 4c Lincoln; gutter-between freaks (Post) 80/4:280 1956 King Salmon 70/2:90,92; 70/4:256; 70/5:344 1954-68, Liberty issue, 4c Lincoln; counterfeits to defraud post 75/3:226 1956 Pure Food and Drug Laws 69/10:740-41; 69/11:772; 69/12:854 1954-68, Liberty issue, 4c Lincoln,tagge d 77/3:172 1956 Wheatland 69/11:770-71;. 70/1:18-19 1954-68, Liberty issue, 4c Lincoln, booklet 72/1:13; 72/2:95; 73/7:481 1956 Labor Day 69/12:852-53; 70/1:18 1954-68, Liberty issue, 4c Lincoln-,booklet ; freak (Turner) 74/7:502 1956 Nassau Hall 69/11:770; 69/12:853-54; 70/2:92 1954-73, Liberty issue, 4c Lincoln coil 72/3:178 1956 Nassau Hall, variety (Nagel) 70/10:748,750 1954-68, Liberty issue, 4 l/2c Hermitage 72/6:415; 72/9:643;72/11:80 4 1956 Devils Tower 69/12:851-52; 70/1:19; 70/3:184 1954-73, Liberty issue, 4 l/2c Hermitage coil 72/6:414 1956 Children's Stamp 70/2:90; 70/4:250,254; 70/5:345 1954-68, Liberty issue, 5c Monroe 68/2:132; 1957 Hamilton 70/4:254,256; 70/5:344; 70/6:413 68/3:160; 68/4:239-41; 68/5:312 1957 Polio 70/4:256; 70/5:343-44; 70/6:413,414 1954-68, Liberty issue, 6c Roosevelt 69/2:86; 69/4:246-47; 69/5:317 1957 Coast and Geodetic Survey 70/5:342; 70/6:413; 70/7:518 1954-68, Liberty issue,7 c Wilson 69/3:160; 69/5:317; 69/6:386 1957 Architects 70/5:342-43; 70/6:413; 70/8:599 1954-68, Liberty issue, 8c Liberty 67/7:498; 67/8:575; 67/9:662-63 1957 Steel Industry 70/8:596,598,601; 70/10:758; 70/11:844 1954-68, Liberty issue, 8c Liberty redrawn 71/6:401; 71/8:561 1957 Int'l Naval Review 70/9:678-79; 70/10:758; 70/11:844; 70/12:950-51 1954-68, Liberty issue, 8c Liberty, original and redrawn 71/7:479-80 1957 Oklahoma Statehood 70/8:598; 70/9:720; 70/10:758; 70/11:844 1954-68, Liberty issue, 8c Pershing 75/3:174; 75/4:256 1957 Teachers of America 70/8:599; 70/11:845; 70/12:922 1954-68, Liberty issue, 9c Alamo 69/9:619-21; 69/2:854 1957 Flag 70/9:679-80; 70/10:758; 70/12:922 1954-68, Liberty issue, 10c Indep. Hall 69/10:740; 69/12:854; 79/11:836 1957 Flag; printing (Brett) 70/10:763-66 1954-68, Liberty issue, lie Liberty 72/8:567-68; 73/1:12 1957 Shipbuilding 70/12:920,922; 71/1:14; 71/3:166 1954-68, Liberty issue, 15c Jay 71/7:479; 72/3:175; 72/5:337; 79/11:836 1957 Magsaysay 70/10:758; 70/11:844; 71/1:14 1954-68, Liberty issue, 20c 69/8:548 1957 LaFayette 70/12:918,920; 71/1:16; 71/3:168 1954-68, Liberty issue, 25c Revere 71/6:403; 1957 Whooping Cranes 71/2:88,90; 71/5:329 71/7:474,476; 71/8:560; 71/9:632 1957 Religious Freedom 71/3:166; 71/4:248; 71/5:329 1954-73, Liberty issue, 25c Revere coil 78/5:326; 78/10:724 1957 Religious Freedom; error in belt buckle (Schaffner) 71/7:470 1954-68, Liberty issue, 30c Lee 68/12:867-68,885; 1956 60, Champion of Liberty issues, freak perforations (Post) 80/9:873 69/1:24; 69/2:92,94; 69/3:162 1958, Gardening-Horticulture 71/6:401-02; 71/7:478,480; 71/8:560-61 1954-68, Liberty issue, 40c Marshall 68/12:885; 69/1:24; 69/3:160,162 GEO-176 GEO-175 united States—Postage Stamps 1958, Brussels Exhibition 71/6:402-03; 71/7:474; 71/8:559-60; 71/10:704 1960-61, Credo series, Lincoln 74/2:101-02; 74/3:177 1958, Monroe 71/7:476,478; 71/6:560; 71/10:704 1960-61, Credo series, Henry 74/3:176 1958, Minnesota Statehood 71/8:557; 71/9:632; 71/10:704 1960, Boy Scouts 73/4:236; 73/7:4B1 1958, Geophysical Year 71/8:557-58 1960 Winter Olympics 73/5:316,318; 73/8:563 1958, Gunston Hall 71/8:558-59; 71/9:633; 71/10:706; 71/12:865; 72/1:13 1960 Masaryk 73/3:158,160; 73/5:321-23; 73/8:563 1958, Mackinac Bridge 71/6:403;71/9:631 ; 71/10:706; 71/12:865; 72/1:13 1960 Masaryk; banned by Czechoslovakia 73/11:796 1958, Mackinac Bridge (Betron) 71/9:641-42 1960 World Refugee Year 73/4:236; 73/7:477; 73/8:575-76; 73/9:638 1958, Bolivar 71/10:705; 72/1:12-13 1960 Water Conservation 73/6:396,398; 73/9:638; 73/10:723 1958, Bolivar; freak perforations 72/1:17; 72/3:180 1960 SEATO 73/7:477-78; 73/8:558-59; 73/10:723; 73/11:795 1958, Atlantic Cable 71/11:781; 72/2:95-96 1960 American Woman 73/8:559-60; 73/10:723; 73/11:795 1958, Atlantic Cable; subject background (Fenner) 71/11:791-94 1960 50-Star Flag 73/8:561-62; 74/2:103-04 1958-59, Lincoln Sesquicentennial, lc, 2c and 4c values 71/8:559; 72/1:12; 1960 Pony Express 73/2:86,88; 73/8:562-63,596; 74/1:16 72/3:176-78; 72/5:335; 72/6:415; 72/8:570; 72/11:804 1960 Employ the Handicapped 73/10:714,716; 73/12:877; 74/3:177 1958-59, Lincoln-Douglas Debate 71/8:559; 71/11:781-82; 72/1:12; 72/4:256 1960 Forestry Congress 73/2:88; 73/10:716,718; 73/11:795; 74/3:178 1958-59, Lincoln: sculptor G. Borglum (Pedersen) 92/12:1147-48; 1960 Mexican Independence 73/10:720-21; 73/11:793-94; 74/3:178 93/5:392,394 1960 U.S.-Japan Treaty 73/10:721-22; 73/12:875; 74/3:178 1960 Paderewskl 73/9:636; 73/10:722; 74/1:13; 74/4:255 1958, Kossuth 71/12:858,860; 72/2:96; 72/3:178 1960 1958, Freedom of Press 71/12:860,862; 72/2:97; 72/4:256 Taft 74/1:14; 74/2:105; 74/4:255 1960 74/1:14,16; 74/2:102-03 1958, Overland Mail 71/12:862-63; 72/3:178 1960 Wheels of Feedom 1958, Webster 72/1:11-12; 72/4:256; 72/5:336 Boys Clubs 73/5:321-22; 73/11:794-95; 74/4:255 1960 74/1:18; 74/2:102; 74/3:177; 74/4:255 1958, Webster; subject background (Fenner) 72/1:27-28 1960 Automated Post Office 71/7:478-79; 73/12:873-74; 74/3:177; 74/4:258 1958, Forest Conservation 1960 Marine rheim 72/11:803; 73/12:872-73 71/8:559; 71/12:863; 72/2:96-97; 72/4:256 1960 Camp Fire Girls 72/2:94-95; 72/3:176 Garibaldi 73/9:636,638; 73/12:874-75; 74/1:16; 74/3:127-28; 74/4:258 1958, Fort Duquesne 1960 George 74/1:14; 74/2:105 1959-60, misperfed issues 73/12:915 1960 1959 stamp program, recapitulation 72/12:887 1960 Carnegie 73/6:398,400; 74/1:16 1959, Oregon Statehood 72/4:253; 72/5:335; 72/7:492 1960 Dulles 74/1:14; 74/2:105; 74/4:255 1959, Oregon Statehood: misperfed variety (Post) 63/8:703 1961 Communications for Peace 74/4:252 1959, San Martin 72/5:334; 72/6:569-70 1961 Philatelic Agency statistics 75/6:416,418 1959, San Martin; subject background (Faulstich) 72/5:353-56,396 1961 reduction in quantity, changes in sheet size 74/8:635 1959, San Martin; subject background (Lista) 73/3:150 1961 Gandhi 74/3:176-77; 74/4:252,254 1959, NATO 72/6:413-14; 72/7:469-90; 72/9:643; 72/11:804 1961 Range Conservation 74/4:256-57; 74/8:568 1959, Arctic Exploration 72/7:490-91; 72/9:643; 72/11:804 Greeley 74/5:332,334; 74/7:491; 74/8:568 1959, World Peace 72/7:491-92; 72/9:643; 72/11:804 1961-65, Civil War series, Fort Sumter 74/7:490-91; 74/9:649; 74/10:733 1959, Silver Centennial 72/9:640; 72/11:804; 73/1:12 1961-65, Civil War series, Shiloh 75/6:418,426; 75/8:576,578; 75/10:733 1959, St. Lawrence Seaway 71/12:863-64; 72/8:565-66; 72/11:804 1961-65, Civil War series, Gettysburg 76/7:498-99; 77/1:20 1959, St. Lawrence Seaway; Plate No. 26343 76/10:753 1961-65, Civil War series, Gettysburg; paper fold 77/4:312 1959, 49-Star Flag 72/7:489; 72/8:567; 72/9:641; 72/10:722; 72/11:803-04 1961-65, Civil War series, Battle of Wilderness 77/6:409-10; 77/11:842 1959, 49-Star Flag; misperfed varieties 76/12:917 1961-65, Civil War series, Appomattox 78/6:406; 78/7:480; 78/9:682 1959, Soil Conservation 72/4:253-54; 72/10:723-24; 72/11:804 1961-65, Civil War series, Appomattox; imperf vertically 79/3:170 1959, Petroleum Industry 72/10:724-25; 72/12:804 1961, Kansas Statehood 74/B:566; 74/9:649; 74/10:732 1959, Dental Health 72/8:568-69; 72/11:803-04; 73/2:88 1961, Norris 74/10:731; 74/11:888; 75/2:99 1959, Reuter 72/9:641-42; 72/12:882-83; 73/2:88; 73/3:164-65 1961, Naval Aviation 74/12:887; 75/2:99-100 1959, McDowell ' 73/2:84; 73/3:158; 73/5:322; 73/6:401 1961, Workmen's Compensation 74/12:887-88; 75/1:8,10; 75/2:99 1960-62 issues: misperfed varieties (Post) 84/5:409-10 1961, Remington 74/12:887; 75/1:8,10; 75/2:100-01; 75/4:256 1960-61, Credo series 73/2:84,86 1961, Sun Yat-Sen 75/1:8,10; 75/3:172,174; 75/4:256 1960-61, Credo series, Washington 73/3:158; 73/5:322; 73/7:480 1961, Basketball 75/2:100,151; 75/3:172,174; 75/4:256 1960-61, Credo series, Franklin 73/5:319-20; 73/5:323; 73/7:479; 73/9:638 1961, Nursing 74/12:887; 75/3:172; 75/5:247-48; 75/6:416; 75/8:579-80 1960-61, Credo series, Jefferson 73/5:320; 1962-64, Christmas issues, misperforated freaks (Post) 80/3:196 73/6:398; 73/7:479-80; 73/11:795 1962, New Mexico Statehood 75/4:254; 75/8:579; 75/9:658 1960-61, Credo series, Key 73/7:479-80; 73/11:792-93; 74/4:255 1962, Arizona Statehood 75/5:344,346-47; 75/8:579 1960-61, Credo series, Key; printing flaws (Lustig) 74/6:435 GEO-178 GEO-177

G O G f c

United States—Postage Stamps 1964, Houston 76/11:796,798; 76/12:15-16; 77/2:92,98; 77/4:242; 77/6:411-12; 77/8:564 1962, Project Mercury 75/6:458* 1964 Russell 77/5:325-26; 77/6:408-09; 77/8:564 75/7:485-86,499-501; 75/8:566,582; 75/10:732-34 1964 New York World's Fair 77/7:484,486; 77/10:726-27 1962, Project Mercury (Clifton) 95/3:245 Muir 76/12:866; 77/1:16; 77/2:92,94; 77/6:406,408; 77/10:728 1962, Project Mercury: designer (Faries) 95/10:895-901 1964 1964 Kennedy Memorial 77/4:242; 77/6:410; 1962, Project Mercury: background (Scheuer) 100/3:235-37 77/9:691-92; 77/10:722,724,727-26; 77/11:805-06 1962, Malaria 75/6:415-16; 75/9:658; 75/10:733 1964 New Jersey 77/8:561-62; 77/9:646-47 1962, Hughes 75/7:498-99; 75/10:733 1964 Nevada 77/7:482,484; 77/9:645-46,653; 78/1:14 1962, Seattle World's Fair 75/8:578; 75/10:733 1964 Register and Vote 77/11:804; 78/1:14; 78/2:98; 79/10:758,797 1962, Seattle World's Fair; freak perforations 78/12:935 1964 Shakespeare 77/8:562-63; 77/11:808; 77/12:886-87; 78/2:98 1962, Louisiana 75/8:574; 75/10:733; 75/11:815 1964 Doctors Mayo 77/8:562-63; 78/3:181 1962, Homestead Act 75/8:574,576 1964 American Music 77/8:562; 77/10:726;78/4:24 8 1962, Girl Scouts 75/8:579; 75/9:658; 75/11:812; 76/1:16 1964 Homemakers 77/11:804-05; 78/2:96,98; 78/3:176,180;78/5:32 6 1962, Girl Scouts; freak perforations 79/4-295 1964 Christmas 78/1:12-13; 78/2:90;78/3:21 9 1962, McMahon 75/9:658; 75/11:812,814-15; 76/1:16 1964 Verrazano Bridge 78/2:90,92; 78/3:180; 78/4:244,246,279;78/6:40 8 1962, Apprenticeship 75/7:498; 75/8:578-79; 75/12:892; 76/2:99 1964 Fine Arts 78/2:92,94; 78/3:180; 78/4:260;78/6:40 8 1962, Rayburn 75/12:892-93; 76/2:99 1964 Amateur Radio 77/11:804-05; 78/4:248 1962, Hammarskjold 76/2:98-99; 76/5:331 1965 Battle of New Oleans 78/2:96; 78/3:176,178,180-81; 78/4:244 1962, Hammarskjold: errors, USPOO reaction (Grosso) 94/6:532-34 1965 Physical Fitness 78/2:96; 78/3:176; 78/4:244;78/8:56 8 1962, Hammarskjold: error sheet (Clifton) 95/2:154 1965 Crusade Against Cancer 78/2:94; 78/3:176,178; 1962, Hammarskjold, special printing 76/3:207; 76/4:237-40,250,266; 78/7:480,482; 78/10:724 76/5:320,322; 76/6:443; 77/7:486-87 1965 Churchill 78/6:406; 78/8:587; 78/11:806 1962, Christmas 75/10:734-35; 76/2:97-98; 76/3:251; 76/5:331 1965 Magna Carta 78/5:325; 78/6:406; 78/7:486,550; 78/12:914 1962, Higher Education 75/12:893; 76/1:14,16 1965 Int'l Cooperation Year 78/7:482,484; 78/8:586; 78/9:682; 78/12:914 1962, Winslow Homer 76/2:96; 76/4:250-51; 76/6:410 1965 Salvation Army 78/5:325; 78/6:406; 78/10:722; 78/12:914 1962, Winslow Homer; freak perfs, vertically imperf 80/10:760 1965 Dante 78/5:325; 78/8:586-87; 78/9:682; 79/1:76 1962-66, regular issue, lc Jackson 76/6:409-10; 1965 Hoover 78/5:325-26; 78/6:406; 78/11:807; 79/3:166 76/7:490-91; 76/9:648; 79/11:836 1965 Fulton 78/2:96; 78/3:176,178; 78/6:408; 78/7:477,479; 1962-66, regular issue, lc Jackson; "unofficial" Memphis FDC 76/9:694 78/8:587; 78/9:646; 78/10:718;' 78/11:804; 79/2:98 1962-66, lc Jackson coil 76/6:409-10; 76/11:829; 79/11:836 1965 Florida Settlement 78/6:408; 78/8:586; 1962-66, regular issue, 5b Washington 76/3:168-69; 76/7:488-89 78/10:722,724; 79/1:12,14; 79/2:98 1962-66, regular issue, 5c Washington, tagged 77/3:172 1965 Traffic Safety 78/5:325; 78/6:406; 78/12:886; 79/3:166 1962-66, 5c Washington coil; imperf: discovery 77/6:405 1965 Copley 78/5:325-26; 78/9:646; 78/12:884,886; 79/3:166 1962-66, 5c Washington booklet; miscut panes (Palmer) 76/8:632 1965 lie ITU 78/7:462,484; 78/9:646; 78/11:804,806; 79/4:242 1963-64, tagged issues (Boerger) 78/2:119 1965 Stevenson 78/12:884; 79/5:330 1963, first day statistics; list 77/5:331-32 1965 Christmas 76/12:888,912; 79/4:242 1963-66, Flag Issue 76/11:828-29 1965 Christmas, miscut pane, 11+ rows 80/8:610 1963, Carolina Charter 76/7:488; 76/9:648 1965-78, Prominent Americans series 78/9:640-46 1963, Food for Peace 76/8:571; 76/11:828; 77/1:20 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, lc Jefferson 81/2:104,106; 1963, Statehood 76/9:644,646; 76/12:868 82/2:108; 82/4:288 1963, Emancipation Proclamation 76/9:646,648; 77/2:99 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 1 l/4c Gallatin 80/5:322,326,328 1963, Alliance for Progress 76/8:570; 76/11:828; 77/2:99 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 2c Wright 79/3:164; 79/9:620,622; 1963, Cordell Hull ' 76/11:796,798,628; 77/2:92,96 79/12:947; 79/10:741,743 1963, Eleanor Roosevelt 76/5:328-29; 77/2:92,94; 77/3:173; 77/5:318-22 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 3c Parkman 80/5:322,326; 80/9:700; 1963, Eleanor Roosevelt; ink composition, color bleeding (Lidman) 77/6:430 82/1:28 1963, Sciences 76/10:729-30; 77/2:92,99; 77/3:173 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 4c Lincoln 78/12:913; 1963, City Mail Delivery 76/11:796,829; 77/1:16,18; 77/2:92; 77/4:244 79/2:94; 79/4:237-38 1963, City Mail Delivery, tagged 77/3:172 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 4c Lincoln coil 79/3:166; 79/11:840 1963, City Mail Delivery, tagged varieties (Boerger) 77/5:363-64 5c Washington 79/3:164; 1963, Red Cross 72/1:16; 77/2:92,96,98; 77/5:329-30 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 1963, Christmas 76/12:866,915; 77/1:16; 77/2:92; 77/5:330 79/6:410,412; 79/7:510; 79/8:590; 79/9:730 1963, Christmas, tagged 77/3:172 GEO-180 1963, Audubon 76/11:796,798,828; 77/1:16; 77/2:92; 77/3:242; 77/5:330 GEO-179 1967, Erie Canal 80/2:94,96; 80/5:322,324; 80/8:562,564; 80/12:880 United States—Postage Stamps 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 5c Washington redrawn 80/10:724; 1967, Lions International 80/6:436; 80/9:646,648 82/1:28 1967, Thoreau 60/2:94,96; 80/5:322,324; 80/8:558,560; 81/1:96 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 5c Washington coll 79/9:677 1967, Nebraska 79/11:840; 80/3:164; 80/7:480,482 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 6c Roosevelt 79/3:164; 79/5:330 1967, Voice of America 80/6:408,436; 80/7:478; 80/12:880 1965-78, Prominent Americans series. 8c Einstein 79/3:164; 1967, Space Walk pair 80/6:436; 80/10:720,722; 61/3:196 79/6:414; 79/11:836,840 1967, Space Walk pair: identification of astronaut 82/6:cover,465-66 1967, Space Walk pair: missing color 81/3:206,208 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 10c Jackson 80/6:436-37 1967, Davy Crockett 80/6:408,437; 80/9:646,648; 81/3:196 1965-76, 10c Jackson: misperfed (Post) 84/10:893-94 1967, Urban Planning 80/6:436; 80/11:810; 81/3:198 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 12c Ford 82/3:180; 1967, Finland 80/6:436; 80/9:700; 80/11:804; 81/1:10; 81/3:198 82/5:382; 82/10:891 1967, Eakins 80/2:94,96; 60/5:322,324,326; 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 13c Kennedy 80/7:538; 80/10:726,728; 80/11:806; 82/1:28 80/8:562; 80/12:878 1967, Eakins; photogravure production (Lidman) 81/3:200-04 1967, Christmas 80/10:718,720; 82/1:28 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 15c Holmes 81/2:104,106; 1967, Christmas: part print variety (Post) 83/6:506 82/3:182; 82/6:470 1967, Mississippi Statehood 80/2:94; 80/6:436-37; B0/12:876,878; 82/2:140 1965-78, 15c Holmes: two dies 94/1:14; 94/8:678; 94/9:842 1968, 6c Flag 82/2:106,108; 82/6:556 1965-78, 15c Holmes: types (Heyse) 95/9:815-16 1968, 6c Flag: preprinted creases, misperfs (Post) 84/11:997; 85/6:505 1968, Illinois 81/2:104; 82/2:110; B2/4:262,284,288 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 20c Marshall 80/5:322,326,328; 1968, HemisFair 81/2:104; 82/3:178; 82/7:595 80/9:648,698; 81/3:198 1968, Airlift 81/2:104; 82/9:772; 82/4:286; 82/6:470 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 25c Douglas 80/5:330 1968, Support Our Youth 82/3:206; 82/4:286,288; 82/5:382,384; 82/8:727 1968, Law and Order B1/2-.104; 82/5:384,398; 82/9:772 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 30c Dewey 81/2:104,106; 1968, Register and Vote 82/6:496; 82/7:566; 82/9:772 82/11:954; 83/1:12 1968, Historical Flags 82/1:8; 82/4:286; 82/5:374-82; 1965-78, 30c Dewey: sheet gutter, joint line (Post) 90/3:184 82/6:474; 82/12:1106 1965-78, Prominent Amnericans series, 40c Paine 81/2:104,106; 1968, Disney 81/2:104; 82/4:288; 82/8:666-70; 82/11:986 82/2:108,110; 82/5:398 1968, Disney: errors 83/1:5-6; 83/3:194; 83/7:620 1968, Marquette 82/1:8; 82/6:470; 83/1:48 1965-78, 40c Paine: background of portrait (Dickson) 95/9:826-27,855 1968, Daniel Boone 82/B:662,664; 82/12:1106 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 50c Stone 81/2:104,106; 1968, Arkansas River 82/4:280; 82/8:666; 82/10:860,862; 83/1:48 82/7:564,566; 82/12:1116 1968, Erikson 82/10:860; 82/12:1116 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, $1 O'Neill 80/3:164,166; 80/11:808 1968, Cherokee Strip 82/11:950,952; 83/1:48 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, $2 O'Neill 81/3:196 1968, Trumbull 82/8:662; 82/9:766; 83/1:12 1968, Waterfowl Conservation 82/1:8 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, $5 Moore 79/3:166; 80/1:18; 80/5:328 1968, Waterfowl Conservation: errors 83/3:194,196; 83/5:390 1966-73, tagged stamps (Bayless) 93/4:cover,341-47 1968, Christmas 82/6:472,474; 82/6:672,674; 83/2:94 1966-73, untagged errors*, list (Bayless) 94/3:202 1966, Christmas: imperforate error 84/5:396; 84/9:820 1966, Migratory Bird Treaty 79/3:162,164; 79/6:414,416; 1968, American Indians 82/9:762; 82/11:952,954; 83/2:94 79/7:510,512; 79/8:590; 79/9:730 1969, Beautlfication of America 82/12:1052; 83/1:10,12; 1966, Humane Treatment of Animals 79/3:162,164; 79/7:509-10; 79/9:730 83/4:344; 84/12:1062 1966, Indiana Statehood 79/3:162,164; 79/6:412,414; 79/9:730 1969, American Legion B2/10:862; 83/2:96; 83/6:498 1966, Circus 79/3:162; 79/8:588,590; 79/11:840 1969, Grandma Moses 83/2:175; 83/8:722 1969, Grandma Moses: errors 83/7:608,664; 83/11:1018 1966, SIPEX stamp, souvenir sheet 79/3:162; 79/7:506,508-09; 1969, Apollo 83/2:96; 83/3:194; 83/4:292; 83/8:722; 84/4:294; 84/12:1062 79/8:586,588; 79/10:756,758; 80/1:16 1969, Handy 82/12:1052; 83/4:290,292; 83/8:722; 84/1:78-79 1966, Bill of Rights 79/3:162,164; 79/5:328; 79/9:674,729; 80/2:96 1969, California Settlement 82/9:762,764; 83/5:388,390; 83/10:870 1966, Poland 79/10:758; 79/12:946; 80/1:16 1969, Powell 83/7:576,578; 83/12:1066 1966, 79/3:162,164; 79/11:832,834; 80/1:16; 80/2:96 1969, Alabama 82/9:762,764; 83/6:480; 83/7:578,580; 83/10:870 1966, Marine Corps Reserve 79/7:509; 79/11:830; 80/1:16; 80/2:96 1969, Botanical Congress 82/9:762,764,766; 83/7:580,582; 83/12:1066 1966, Women's Clubs 79/9:672; 79/10:797; 79/11:840; 80/1:16; 80/2:96 1969, Dartmouth College Case 83/6:664,686; 83/12:1066 1966, Johnny Appleseed 79/3:162,164; 79/5:328; 79/10:756 1966, Beautlfication of America 79/12:946-47; 80/7:544 GEO-182 1966, Great River Road 79/9:672,674; 79/11:836; 80/1:16; 80/2:92 1966, Savings Bonds • 79/9:672,674; 79/12:914,945 1966, Christmas 79/11:828; 79/12:914; 80/3:158 1966, Mary Cassatt 79/3:162,164; 79/12:945-46; 80/5:328 G 1967, National Grange 80/2:94,96; 80/5:322,324; 80/7:462,484G 1967, Canada 80/2:94; 80/7:478,480 G GEO-181 r c c

United States—Postage Stamps 1969, Baseball 83/9:774; 83/12:1066 1971 Wildlife Conservation: misperfed (Post) 86/6:497 1969, Football 82/9:762,764; 83/10:870; 83/12:1066 1971 Wildlife Conservation: missing color 87/12:1088-89 1969, Eisenhower 83/11:960,962; 83/12:1066; 83/1:79 1969, Christmas 1971 Antarctic Treaty 85/5:450 83/8:682; 84/1:79 1971 Antarctic Treaty: part unprinted pane 86/9:786 1969, Christmas "missing fence" variety 84/9:782 1969, Hope for Crippled 1971 Bicentennial 85/7:643-44 83/7:654; 83/11:962,964 1971 Bicentennial: missing color 84/6:294 1969, Harnett 83/11:964; 83/12:1062,1064 1971 John Sloan 85/2:94; 85/3:190,192; 85/4:292; 85/6:494 1970-71, Flag Over White House, 6c 84/9:774; 84/12:1090 1971 85/4:294; 65/5:396,398; 85/8:665-72; 1970-71, Flag Over White House, 8c 85/5:388,400,402,449 Space Achievements 85/9:766; 85/12:1066,1068 1970-71, Flag Over White House, 8c misperfed (Post) 87/11:988-90 1971 Space Achievements: canceled on moon 85/9:766 1970, Waterfowl Conservation (planned) 82/10:862,864; 83/1:12,48 1971 Space Achievements: missing color 86/2:110 1970, Natural History 83/12:1060; 84/3:192,194; 84/8:754 1971 Dickinson 85/4:294,296; 85/6:496; 85/7:643 1970, Maine 84/1:12,14; 64/7:584; 84/10:872 1971 Dickinson: missing colors 86/12:1060 1970, Wildlife Conservation 84/8:692,753; 84/10:872 1971 San Juan 85/5:394,396; 85/6:484; 85/8:680; 86/2:150 1970-74 issue,6 c Eisenhower B4/8:688-92; 84/9:784; 84/12:1090 1971 Prevent Drug Abuse 85/9:768; 86/2:150 1970-74 issue,6 c Eisenhower: counterfeit 85/8:692-93 1971 CARE 85/4:292; 85/5:396; 85/6:496; 85/7:590,642 1970-74 issue, 7c Franklin 86/1:12,14; 86/8:672,674; 1971 Historic Preservation 85/2:94; 85/6:482; 85/7:586; 85/10:876 86/10:862,864; 87/3:280 1971 Historic Preservation: missing color '86/3:250 1970-74 issue,8 c Eisenhower 85/5:388,400,402,449 1971 Christmas 85/10:874,876 1970-74 issue,8 c Eisenhower: misperfed (Post) 86/5:418-19 1971 Christmas: errors, varieties 87/2:178 1970-74 issue,8 c Eisenhower: counterfeits 88/4:307-09 1972-73, offset issues, missing colors: fakes 88/1:6-10 1970-74 issue,8 c U.S. Postal Service 85/7:588,590 1972 Lanier 85/12:1058,1060; 86/1:14; 86/2:102 1970-74 issue,14 c La Guardia 86/1:12,14; 86/4:333; 86/5:390,392 1972 Peace Corps 85/12:1060; 86/1:10,12 1970-74 issue,16 c Pyle 85/8:388,398,400 1972 National Parks 85/12:1058; 86/2:112; 86/3:192,194,196; 1970-74 issue, 18c Blackwell 88/1:30; 88/2:96-102 86/4:288,290,292; 86/6:484,486; 86/7:620; 87/1:68 1970-74 issue, 21c Giannini 87/5:398; 87/6:486,490,492; 87/10:952 1972 Family Planning 86/2:114; 86/3:196 1970, Masters 84/2:96; 85/2:117 1972 Colonial Craftsmen 86/5:384,386; 87/1:68 1970, Woman Suffrage 64/4:294; 84/9:778; 84/11:970 1972 Olympics 86/3:192; 86/4:288,290; 87/1:68 1970, South Carolina 84/1:14; 84/9:774,776; 85/2:96 1972 Olympics: misregistered (Post) 87/4:332-33; -87/8:701-02 1970, Stone, Mountain Memorial 84/5:394; 84/9:782; 85/2:96 1972 Olympics, 6c: constant variety 86/12:1086 1970, Stone Mountain Mem.: sculptor G. Borglum (Pedersen) 92/12:1147-48; 1972 PTA 86/3:198,200; 86/6:486,488; 86/7:618-20 • 93/5:392,394 1972 PTA: inverted plate number 86/10:858 1970, Fort Snelling 84/7:584; 84/9:780; 84/10:870,872 1972 Wildlife Conservation 85/12:1060; 86/9:770; 86/10:856,858 1970, Anti-Pollution 84/11:966,968; 85/1:26 1972 Mail Order Business 86/3:198; 86/7:618-19; 86/11:1006 1970, Christmas 84/11:960-66; 85/3:206; 85/4:296 1972 Osteopathic Medicine 86/1:12; 86/6:484; 86/9:770; 86/10:858 1970, Christmas, precancel: demonetized 85/3:206 1972 Tom Sawyer 85/12:1058; 86/7:620; 86/10:854,856; 86/12:1082 1970, Christmas: paper varieties 85/1:22 1972 Christmas 86/10:664; 86/11:968,970; 87/3:280 1970, Christmas, 6c Nativity: missing color 85/4:332-33 1972 Pharmacy 86/9:770; 86/10:862 1970, UN 84/11:970; 85/2:96 1972 Stamp Collecting 86/10:864; 86/11:966,968 1970, UN: paper creases and printing shifts (Post) 85/9:798-800 1973 Historic Preservation (planned, canceled) 86/3:200; 87/7:664 1970, Pilgrims 84/1:12; 84/9:780,782; 85/2:96 1973 high denomination tagged stamps 87/10:952 1070, Pilgrims: design error 85/1:22 1973 Love 87/1:8; 87/2:98; 87/10:952 1970, Pilgrims: registration cross on selvage (Post) 85/8:699-700 1973 Bicentennial: Communications 86/12:1052,1054; 87/1:8; 87/2:96,98; 1970, DAV/POW 84/11:968; 84/12:1058; 85/4:296 87/3:224; 87/4:333-34; 87/5:396; 87/6:486,490; 1971-75, space stamps (Chemi) 89/7:585-88 87/B:678; 87/9:778; 87/10:952; 88/4:338 1971, American Wool 84/11:968,970; 84/12:1056,1058; 85/1:16,18; 85/4:296 1973 Boston Tea Party 86/12:1052,1054; 87/5:390,392; 1971, MacArthur 84/8:688; 85/1:18; 85/5:456 87/6:494; 87/11:972; 8B/3:206 1971, Blood Donors * 85/3:194,196; 85/5:422 1973 American Arts 86/9:768; 87/1:14,16; 87/3:256; 1971, Blood Donors: misperf variety 85/9:819 87/7:582-86; 87/8:676; 87/9:774,778; 87/10:952; 1971, Missouri 85/2:94; 85/3:190; 85/4:290,292 88/1:12; 88/3:206; 88/4:338 1971, Wildlife Conservation 85/2:94; 85/3:190; 85/4:290; 85/5:449-50 1973 Copernicus 86/3:200; 87/1:14; 87/3:256; 87/10:952 1973 Postal People 87/2:98; 87/4:313; 87/5:386,390 GEO-183 GE0-184 united States—Postage Stamps 1975-81, Americana issue, 3.5c coil 94/8:688-89 1973, Truman 87/1:8; 87/2:96; 87/4:333; 87/5:396; 87/6:494; 88/3:206 1975-81, Americana issue, 6.9c coil (planned) 94/6:499; 94/10:884 1973, Electronics 87/5:392-96; 88/3:206 1975-81, Americana issue, 7.7c coil 90/12:1212,1214 1973, Johnson 87/3:224; 87/4:333; 87/6:494; 87/7:582; 88/3:206 1975-81, Americana issue, 9c 89/10:941; 89/11:1000-04; 90/1:38 1973-74, Rural America issue 87/9:774,776; 88/4:338; 88/5:396; 1975-81, Americana issue, 10c 91/12:954,956 88/6:492-96; 88/7:608-09; 88/12:1194 1975-81, Americana issue, lie 89/10:941; 89/11:1000-04; 1973, Christmas 87/10:866,868; 87/11:972; 88/4:338 89/12:1094-1100; 90/4:303 1973, Christmas, 6c Tree: freaks, errors (Post) 90/1:28-29 1975-81, Americana issue, 12c 95/5:402,404 1973-74 issue, 10c Crossed Flags 87/11:966; 87/12:1064; 88/8:754 1975-81, Americana issue, 13c Eagle/Shield 89/10:941; 89/11:1000-04; 1973-74 issue, 10c Crossed Flags: varieties (Post) 88/12:1158-60; 89/12:1094-1100 1975-81, Americana issue, 15c 92/8:734 89/12:1136-37 1975-81, Americana issue, 15c: part imperforate 92/11:1104 1973-74 issue, 10c Jefferson Memorial 87/12:1062 1975-81, Americana issue, 16c 92/5:446 1973-74 issue, 10c Jefferson Memorial: two types (Kugel) 88/7:656-57 1975-81, Americana issue, 24c 89/10:941; 89/11:1000-04; 1973-74 issue, 10c Jefferson Memorial: 95/l:cover,34 postal forgeries (DeVoss) 89/12:1094-1100; 90/4:303 1973-74 issue, 10c ZIP Code 67/12:1062; 88/1:30 1975-81, Americana issue, 28c 92/8:732; 92/9:631-32 1975-81, Americana issue, 29c 92/5:446 1973-74 issue, 6.3c bulk rate coil 68/10:922,924; 89/2:180 1975-81, Americana issue, 30c 92/12:1114; 93/4:308; 93/10:884 1974, VFW 87/11:972; 88/3:2D0,202; 68/6:572 1975-81, Americana issue, 50c 92/12:1114; 93/4:308; 93/10:884 1974, Frost 87/11:972; 88/3:198,200; 88/4:294; 88/7:670 1975-81, Americana issue, $1 92/12:1114; 93/4:308; 93/7:586; 93/8:685-86 1974, EXPO 74 88/3:206,208; 88/4:302; 88/9:878 1975-81, Americana issue, $2 92/12:1114; 93/1:10 1974, Horse Racing 88/4:288; 88/9:878 1975-81, Americana issue, $5 92/12:1114; 93/4:308; 93/8:684 1974, Skylab 88/3:208; 88/4:292,294; 88/12:1240 1975-77, 13c Flag Over Indep. Hall 89/10:941; 89/11:1000-04; 90/4:303 1974, Skylab, pair imperf between: 1977 Metro sale 91/7:592 1976, Spirit of 76 89/9:784,786; 90/1:37,43 1974, UPU 88/4:294; 88/5:396; 88/6:490,492; 88/12:1240 1976, Interphil 89/12:1100; 90/1:37 1974, Mineral Heritage 88/3:202-06; 88/4:294; 88/12:1194 1976, State Flags 89/9:784; 90/1:37; 90/2:120-21 1974, Mineral Heritage: printing shift (Post) 89/7:625-26 1976, Telephone 89/9:784,786; 90/1:37; 90/4:260,262; 90/7:494 1974, Fort Harrod 87/11:972; 88/5:390-94; 88/12:1240 1976, Commercial Aviation 89/9:764,786; 90/2:130 1974, Continental Congress 87/11:972; 68/5:388,390; 89/2:180 1976, Chemistry 89/9:784,786; 90/1:37; 90/4:260 1974, Energy Conservation 88/6:714,716; 89/2:180 1976, Bicentennial sheets 90/1:37; 90/2:130; 90/3:172; 1974, Legend of Sleepy Hollow 88/9:802,804; 89/2:180 90/4:256,258; 90/5:324; 90/7:490-91 1974, Legend of Sleepy Hollow: tagging flaw (Roling) 91/11:900-01 1976, Bicentennial sheets: missing colors 91/7:588 1974, Retarded Children 87/11:970,972; 88/5-.392,394; 86/8:718 1976, Bicentennial issues (Brett 4 DeVoss) 94/12:cover,1079-87,1152; 1974, Christmas 88/10:916-22; 8B/12:1144 95/1:41-53,89 1974, Christmas self adhesive: varieties 89/4:319; 89/6:534 1976, Franklin 90/1:37; 90/2:130; 90/4:258,260; 90/7:491 1975, American Arts 89/2:172-76; 89/3:196-200; 89/5:404; 89/8:724 1976, Declaration of Independence 69/9:784,786; 90/1:37; 1975, Space issues 89/2:170; 89/3:190,192; 89/4:284,286 90/6:408,410; 90/7:494 1975, Space issues: Mariner 10, background 89/7:598 1976, Olympics 90/6:415; 90/7:491; 90/8:577 1975, Space issues: Pioneer 10, missing color 90/6:449; 90/8:621 1976, Maass 89/9:784,786; 90/1:37; 90/5:328; 90/7:489-90; 90/11:1114,1116 1975, Collective Bargaining ' 89/2:170; 89/3:194,196; 89/7:662 1976, Ochs 90/6:413 1975, Contributors to Cause ' 89/2:170,172; 89/3:192,194; . 1976, Ochs: subject background (Tower) 90/9:660-63 89/4:290,336-37; 89/7:662 1976, Christmas 89/9:784,786; 90/1:37; 90/11:1114 1977, Washington at Princeton 90/12:1212; 91/1:12 1975, Lexington-Concord 89/2:172; 89/4:286,288; 89/8:716 1977, Sound Recording 90/12:1212; 91/4:249 1975, Lexington-Concord: design (Shelley) 94/7:604-05 1977, Pueblo Pottery 90/12:1212; 91/1:13; 91/5:338-39 1975, Bunker Hill 89/2:172; 89/5:406,408; 89/10:904; 89/11:1076 1977, Lindbergh 91/5:336,338 1975, Uniforms 89/2:172; 89/6:504 1977, Lindbergh: "leaky gas line" variety 97/9:822 1975, Apollo-Soyuz 89/5:506,508; 69/7:600,602; B9/8-.694-98 1977, Colorado 91/6:430; 91/8:603 1975, International Women's Year 89/5:412; 89/8:692; 89/9:784 1977, Butterflies 90/12:1212; 91/1:13; 91/6:430; 91/7:508 1975, Postal Service 89/9:780; 90/1:20 1977, Lafayette 90/12:1212; 91/5:338; 91/7:508 1975, World Peace Through Law 89/9:784 1977, Skilled Hands 90/12:1212; 91/1:13; 91/7:603 1975, Banking/Commerce 89/2:172; 89/10:898,890 1977, Peace Bridge 91/8:602; 91/11:863 1975, Christmas 89/9:792; 89/10:894^96; 90/1:37; 90/4:303 GEO-186 1975-81, Americana issue, lc, 2c, 3c, 4c 92/1:16-18 1975-81, Americana issue, 2c, white paper 96/1:9 GEO-185 G O G c

United States—Postage Stamps 1980, Bissell 93/12:1068-69; 94/6:498 1977, Battle of Oriskany 9D/12-.1212; 91/1:13; 91/8:603 1980, Keller/Sullivan 93/12:1068-69; 94/6:495-96 1977, Energy 91/9:687-88; 91/11:860,862 1980, Veterans Administration 93/12:1068-69 1977, Alta, California 90/12:1212; 91/1:13; 91/9:688 1980, Galvez 93/12:1068; 94/5:398; 94/6:499 1977, Articles of Confederation 90/12:1212; 91/9:687 1980, Coral Reefs 93/12:1068-69; 94/6:499; 94/9:784 1977, Talking Pictures 91/8:602; 91/11:860 1980, Organized Labor 94/3:206; 94/10:883-84 1977, Surrender at Saratoga 90/12:1212; 91/1:13; 91/11:862-63 1980, Wharton 93/12:1068-69; 94/10:884; 95/6:490 •1977, Christmas 90/12:1212; 91/10:768,770 1980, Education 94/7:590-91 1978, Sandburg 91/11:858; 92/1:13-14 1980, Indian Masks 93/12:1068-69; 94/9:836-37; 94/10:883 1978, Cook 91/11:858; 92/1:14,16 1980, Architecture 93/12:1068-69; 94/11:976 1978, Indian Head Penny 92/2:112,114; 92/10:930; 97/9:786 1980, Christmas 93/12:1068-69; 94/10:882-83; 94/11:974 1978, "A" stamp 92/7:634 1980-87, Great Americans issue lc Dix 97/7:593; 97/11:974,976 1978, Tubman 91/9:688; 91/11:858; 92/3:224,226 1980-87, Great Americans issue lc Mitchell 100/7:623 1978, Quilts 91/11:858; 92/2:114; 92/3:224 1980-87, Great Americans issue 2c Stravinsky 96/4:303; 96/11:974 1978, American Dance 91/11:660; 92/2:114; 92/5:445-46 1980-87, Great Americans issue 2c Lyon 98/12:1164 1976, French Alliance 91/11:858; 92/2:114; 92/5:444-45 1980-87, Great Americans issue 3c Clay 97/7:593; 97/9:763-84 1978, Cancer Detection 91/11:860; 92/5:444 1980-87, Great Americans issue 3c White 100/10:920 1978, Cancer Detection: subject background (Whittlesey) 92/5:465-68 1980-87, Great Americans issue 4c Schurz 97/7:592 1978, Performing Arts 91/11:860; 92/2:114; 92/3:226; 92/8:732-33 1980-87, Great Americans issue 4c Father Flanagan 99/2:113; 100/7:621 1978, CAPEX sheet 92/6:542-44; 92/7:636; 92/8:732; 92/10:932; 93/7:587 1980-87, Great Americans issue 5c Buck 96/7:588-89; 97/1:16; 97/7:591-92 1978, Photography 92/2:114; 92/8:734 1980-87, Great Americans issue 5c Black 100/3:222,224 1978, Viking Mission 91/11:858; 92/2:114; 92/8:732; 92/9:831 1980-87, Great Americans issue 6c Lippmann 98/7:692; 98/11:1072; 1976, Owls 91/11:860; 92/2:114-15; 92/8:732; 92/10:932 99/1:12; 99/10:884-85 1978, Trees 91/11:860; 92/6:544; 92/11:1020 1980-87 Great Americans issue 7c Baldwin 98/11:1070; 99/3:202 1978, Christmas 91/11:660; 92/11:1020 1980-87 Great Americans issue 8c Knox 98/11:1070,1072; 1978, Christmas, Hobby Horse: freak sheet, 110 stamps 93/3:258 99/9:784-85; 100/10:923-24 1979, Kennedy 92/9:831; 92/10:929; 93/2:111 1980-87 Great Americans issue 9c Thayer 98/11:1070; 99/3:204; 99/7:590 1979, King 92/10:929; 93/2:110-14 1980-87 Great Americans issue 10c Russell 98/4:305; 98/7:691-92 1979, Year of Child 92/10:929; 93/3:206 1980-87 Great Americans issue lie Partridge 98/8:782; 98/11:1070; 1979, Steinbeck 92/10:929; 93/3:204 99/4:3l2; 100/10:923-24 1979, Einstein, 92/10:929; 93/3:204,206 1980-87 Great Americans issue 13c Crazy Horse 95/11:994; 96/2:111 1979, Tdleware 92/10:929; 93/4:307; 93/5:398 1980-87 Great Americans issue 14c Lewis 98/11:1070; 1979, Architecture 92/10:929; 93/3:208; 93/4:307; 93/6:490-91 99/3:202,204; 99/4:304,306 1979, Endangered Flora 92/10:929; 93/4:307-08 1980-87 Great Americans issue 17c Carson 95/5:404; 95/7:590-91 1979, Seeing Eye Dogs 92/10:929; 93/4:308 1980-87 Great Americans issue 17c Lockwood 100/7:623-24 1979, Special Olympics 92/10:929; 93/4:308; 93/9:782 1980-87 Great Americans issue 18c Mason 94/7:591; 95/5:404; 95/6:493 1979, John Paul Jones 92/10:929; 93/4:308; 93/9:780 1980-87 Great Americans issue 19c Sequoyah 94/12:1074; 95/1:13; 95/2:112 1979, John Paul Jones:per f varieties 94/1:14; 94/8:678 1980-87 Great Americans issue 20c Bunche 96/2:108 1979, John Paul Jones: imperforates 95/4:362; 95/6:488 1980-87 Great Americans issue 20c Gallaudet 96/2:112; 96/9:786; 1979-80, Olympics 92/10:929; 93/5:398-99; 93/8:686; 93/9:780,782; 97/1:16; 97/7:592 93/12:1068; 94/5:398-402; 94/9:773; 94/12:1069 1980-87 Great Americans issue 20c Truman 97/8:6B9; 98/2:119 1979-80, Olympics: Winter Olympics, perf varieties 94/4:297 1980-87 Great Americans issue 20c Audubon 98/11:1070; 1979, Christmas 92/10:929; 93/5:399; 93/10:882,884 99/3:202,204; 99/6:500 1979, Will Rogers 92/10:929; 93/5:399; 93/7:586; 93/12:1068 1980-87 Great Americans issue 25c London 100/2:125,127 1979, Vietnam Veterans 93/8:685; 93/12:1068 1980-87 Great Americans issue 30c Laubach 98/5:406; 98/10:978,980 1980, W.C. Fields 93/12:1068; 94/2:107-08 1980-87 Great Americans issue 35c Drew 95/5:404; 95/7:590 1980, W.C. Fields: copyright issue 94/3:197; 94/6:492-93 1980-87 Great Americans issue 37c Millikan 96/3:200 1980, Banneker 93/12:1068; 94/3:207-08 1980-87 Great Americans issue 39c Clark 99/3:202,204; 99/5:406,408 1980, Banneker: imperforates 95/4:362; 95/6:488 1980-87 Great Americans issue 40c Gilbreth 98/3:212 1980, Banneker: misregistration 94/4:297-98 1980-87 Great Americans issue 50c Nimitz 98/6:663; 98/11:1070; 1980, National Letter Writing Week 94/3:204,206 99/4:308; 100/10:923-24 1980, Perkins 94/5:402 1980-87, Great Americans issue, 56c Harvard 100/10:921-22 1980, Dolley Madison 93/12:1068-69; 94/7:590 GEO-188 GEO-187 United States—Postage Stamps 1982 Wolf Trap Farm 96/10:878-79 1980-87, Great Americans issue, $1 Revel 99/1:14; 99/11:978; 100/11:1010 1982 Architecture 95/12:1093; 96/7:589; 96/10:876,878 1980-87, Great Americans issue, $1 Arnold 100/8:729 1982 St. Francis 95/12:1093; 96/10:876 1980-87, Great Americans issue, $2 Bryan 100/4:310,312 1982 Ponce de Leon 95/12:1093; 96/10:876" 1980-87, Great Americans issue, $5 Harte 100/6:535 1982 Kittens and Puppy 96/11:974 1981, "B" stamp 95/5:402 1982 Christmas 95/12:1093; 96/4:303; 96/11:974-75 1981, Dirksen 94/12:1073; 95/2:110-11 1983 Science and Industry 97/1:14; 97/2:106-09; 97/8:702 1981, Young 94/12:1073; 95/3:198 1983 Balloons 96/12:1065; 97/1:14; 97/2:111; 97/5:406,443 1981, Flowers 95/3:200; 95/5:404,406 1983 U.S./Sweden 97/1:14; 97/2:108; 97/5:407-08 1981, Flags and Anthem issue 95/5:404; 95/6:491; 95/8:679-80 1983 CCC 97/1:14; 97/3:209; 97/5:406; 97/6:495 1981, Flag Over Supreme Court,20 c 96/2:106,108 1983 Priestley 96/2:112; 97/1:14; 97/5:405 1981, Flag Over Supreme Court,20c : perf varieties (Schultz) 98/6:582 1963 Volunteers 97/1:14; 97/6:494-95 1981, Flag Over Supreme Court,20c : fakes (Petschel) 98/6:582; 98/2:114 1983 U.S./Germany 96/6:495; 97/1:14; 97/6:494 1981, Red Cross 94/12:1073; 95/4:303; 95/6:490,492 1983 U.S./Germany: subject background (Halle) 99/8:726-27 1981, Savings and Loan 94/12:1073; 95/6:490,492 1983 Brooklyn Bridge 96/5:399; 97/1:14; 97/2:111; 1981, Space Achievement 93/12:1068-69; 94/6:499; 94/12:1073; 97/5:402,404; 97/6:493; 97/7:592 95/6:490; 95/7:591-92 1983 TVA 96/6:495; 97/1:14; 97/5:402 1961 Space Achievement: part imperf pane 96/2:104 1983 TVA: subject background (Blevins 4 Crowe) 100/7:661-62 1981 Professional Management 94/11:974,976; 94/12:1073; 95/8:685-86 1983 Physical Fitness -97/1:16; 97/6:493-94; 97/9:784 1981 Wildlife 94/12:1073; 95/3:200; 95/6:490; 95/7:590 1983 Joplin 96/10:879; 97/1:16; 97/4:293; 97/6:493 1981 Disabled 94/12:1073; 95/3:200; 95/6:490; 95/8:684-85 1983 Medal of Honor 96/2:112; 97/1:14,16; 97/7:592 1981 Millay 94/12:1073; 95/6:490; 95/8:664 1983 Babe Ruth 96/8:686; 97/1:16; 97/4:301; 97/8:689 1981 Alcoholism 95/9:784 1983 Hawthorne 97/1:16; 97/8:689 1981 Architecture 94/12:1073; 95/3:200; 95/6:490; 95/10:879 1983 Olympics 97/1:16; 97/3:209; 97/6:688-69 1981 Architecture: R.M. Hunt,architect , bckgd. (Hunt) 96/7:640,668 1983 Treaty of Paris 96/12:1065; 97/1:16; 97/9:783 1981 Zaharias 94/6:497; 94/8:68B; 95/6:490; 95/11:992,994 1983 Civil Service 97/1:16; 97/7:593; 97/10:880; 97/11:976 1981 Bobby Jones 94/6:497; 95/6:490; 95/11:992,994 1983 Metropolitan Opera 97/1:16; 97/9:782-83 1981 Remington 95/6:490; 95/11:992 1983 Inventors 96/5:399; 97/1:14; 97/2:111; 97/9:782 1981 Hoban, 18c 95/6:490; 95/10:880 1983 Inventors: Farnsworth, bkgd 97/5:418-20; 97/7:591,659; 97/8:683-84 1981 Hoban, 20c 95/12:1094 1963 Streetcars 97/1:16; 97/3:209; 97/7:593 1981 Yorktown/Virginia Capes 94/12:1073-74; 95/6:490-91; 95/11:988,992 1983 Streetcars, "bobtail" horsecar design error (Cassidy) 97/9:823-24 1981 Yorktown/Virginia Capes: subj. background (Sente) 95/9:802-04,863 1983 Christmas 97/1:16; 97/11:972 1981 Christmas 94/12:1073; 95/6:491; 95/12:1094-95 1983 Luther 97/1:16; 97/3:209; 97/12:1072-73 1981 Hanson 95/6:490; 95/12:1095 1984 Alaska 97/8:689; 98/1:15 1984 Olympics 98/1:15-16; 98/6:661 1981 Desert Plants 94/12:1074; 95/5:406; 95/6:491; 96/1:9-10 1984 1981 "C" stamps 95/12:1093-94 FDIC 97/8:689; 98/2:182-83 1984 Love 98/1:16; 98/2:118-19 1982-83, counterfeits to defraud post (Petschel) 97/11:995-96 1984 1982 Roosevelt 95/12:1093; 96/3:200,202 Woodson 98/2:118 1984 Soil and Water Conservation 97/11:976; 98/2:117-18 1982 Love 96/3:202 1984 1982 Washington 95/12:1093; 96/3:202; 96/4:303; 96/5:389 Credit Unions 97/8:689; 98/2:117 1984 Orchids 98/4:304-05 1962 State Birds and Flowers 95/12:1093; 96/4:300-01; 1984 96/6:494-95; 96/7:589 1984 Hawaii 97/12:1073; 98/4:304 1982 U.S./Netherlands 95/12:1093; 96/6:490 1984 National Archives 98/5:404,406 1962 Library of Congress 96/6:490 1984 Louisiana Expo 98/6:595,660 1982 world's Fair 96/6:492,494 1984 Health Research 98/6:595 1982 Horatio Alger 95/12:1093; 96/4:302-03 1984 Fairbanks 97/8:689; 98/6:595 1982 Aging Together 95/12:1093; 96/2:112; 96/7:587 1984 Thorpe 97/4:301; 98/1:16; 98/6:594-95 1982 Barrymores 95/12:1093; 96/7:587-88 1964 McCormack 98/7-. 690-91 1982 Mary Walker 95/12:1093; 96/7:588 1984 St. Lawrence Seaway 98/5:404; 98/7:690 1982 International Peace Garden 95/12:1093; 96/8:685 1984 Preserving Wetlands 97/12:1073; 98/7:689-90 1982 Libraries 95/12:1093; 96/8:684-85 1984 Roanoke Voyages 98/7:689; 98/9:872 1982 Robinson 95/12:1093; 96/7:589; 96/8:684 Melville 98/7:778,780 1982 Tuoro Synagogue 95/2:110; 95/12:1093; 96/9:783; 96/10:879 GE0-190 GEO-189

Q G G r r

United States—Postage Stamps United States—Postage Stamps—Booklets 1984, Moses 98/5:406; 98/10:980 Booklets, history, 1900-10 (J.H. Kjellstedt) 24/4:4-5 1984, Smokey the Bear 97/6:495; 98/5:406; 98/6:663; 98/8:778; 98/12:1164 Dummy booklets (Boerger) 91/7:510,512 1984, Clemente 96/8:686; 96/11:976; 98/9:874,876 Dummy booklets (Post) 87/7:612-14 1984, Dogs 98/9:874 Dummy booklets: vending machine experimentals (Zieler) 90/4:244-51 1984, Crime Prevention 98/5:406; 98/10:978 Early booklets (G.H. Beans) 30/16:214 1984, Hispanic Americans 97/12:1073; 99/1:12 FDCs, inconsistent practices 93/7:593; 93/9:787,861 1984, Family Unity 97/11:976; 98/5:406; 98/7:692; Foldovers and other oddities (Post) 80/6:433 98/11:1068,1070; 99/1:14 Freaks and oddities (Post) 80/7:502-03 1984, Eleanor Roosevelt 96/6:495; 97/12:1073; 98/11:1068 Gum, humidity resistant, experimental 85/5:456; 85/6:492 1984, Nation of Readers 98/10:980; 98/11:1068 "No hole panes" for servicing FDCs, 1940's-70's 93/7:593; 93/9:787,861 1984, Christmas 97/11:976; 98/5:406; 98/12:1162,1164 Patents for booklets, pads (Johns) 53/1:39-40 1984, Vietnam Veterans 97/6:495; 98/12:1162 Silicone interleaving, experimental 73/7:481 1985, American Mothers (planned) 99/3:204 Tagged varieties 77/6:468-69 1985, Kern 98/11:1070; 99/2:110,113 Varieties: jumbo books, EE dashes (Post) 84/9:813-14; 84/12:1091 1985, "D" stamp 99/3:202,204 Varieties: misperfed (Post) 84/4:343-44 1985, Flag Over Capitol, 22c 99/3:202,204; 99/4:304 ZIP Code slogan on booklets 76/11:830 1985, Bethune 98/11:1070; 99/4:306 1900, first U.S. booklet: Wolffer's sale, 1975 89/9:821 1985, Decoys 98/11:1072; 99/5:406 1912-14, 2c booklet pane (Hahn) 55/5:302-03 1985, Special Olympics 99/6:502 1917, AEF booklets 31/6:89; 31/11:160 1985, Love 98/11:1072; 99/3:204; 99/6:500,502 1918, 3c booklets 31/14:228 1985, REA 98/11:1070; 99/5:402 1932, 3c booklet issue, miscut pane freak (Warcholik) 75/8:602 1985, AMERIPEX 98/11:1072; 99/1:14; 99/7:590-91 1938-43, Presidential series (Hahn) 54/12:780-84; 55/4:238 1985, Abigail Adams 99/7:588-89 1949, 6c air mail booklet 71/6:404 1985, Bartholdi 98/10:980; 98/11:1072; 98/12:1164; 99/9:785-86 1954-68, Liberty issue, 3c Liberty, booklet 67/10:732; 71/6:404 1985, Korean War Veterans 98/11:1072; 99/8:691-92 1954-68, Liberty issue, 4c Lincoln, booklet 72/1:13; 72/2:95; 73/7:481 1985, Social Security 98/11:1072; 99/3:204; 99/8:691 1954-68, Liberty issue, 4c Lincoln, booklet; freak (Turner) 74/7:502 1985, WWI Veterans 98/11:1072; 99/1:12,14; 99/3:204; 99/9:764 1960, 7c air mail booklet 73/7:481; 73/10:718,720 1985, Horses 98/11:1072; 99/8:694; 99/9:829 1962-64, 5c Washington: freak, EE dashes at left (Post) 83/3:225 1985, Public Education 98/11:1070; 99/3:204; 99/10:882,8B4 1962-64, 5c Washington: misperfed (Post) 81/1:71-72 1985, International Youth Year 98/10:980; 98/11:1072; 99/11:978 1962-64, 5c Washington booklet; miscut paries (Palmer) 76/8:632 1985, Help End Hunger 99/3:204; 99/5:409; 99/8:694; 99/10:869 1962-64, 80c air mail booklet 77/11:807; 78/1:52 1985, Christmas 98/11:1072; 99/8:694 1962-64, $2 booklet: freak (Post) 82/4:292-93 1986, Arkansas 98/11:1072; 100/2:127 1967-78. lc Jefferson booklets 82/2:108; 82/4:288 1986, Love 100/2:125 1967-78, lc Jefferson pane: freaks and oddities (Post) 86/9:787-90 1986, Sojourner Truth 100/2:124 1967-78, 2c Wright/6c Roosevelt booklets 82/2:106; 82/3:182; 82/4:288 1986, Texas 95/5:406; 100/3:216 1967-78, 6c Roosevelt: varieties (Post) 83/12:1095,1098 1986, Public Hospitals 100/4:310 1967-78. 15c Holmes 92/8:733; 94/9:842 1986, Ellington 100/2:127; 100/5:410-11 1968-73, lie air mail 85/5:388,400,402,449 1986, Presidents, souv. sheets 96/12:1065; 97/2:111; 97/10:882; 1968-73, 13c air mail 87/12:1064,1066,1068 99/8:690-91; 100/1:22; 100/5:410; 100/7:625 1970, 6c Eisenhower booklets 84/8:688-92; 84/12:1090 1986, Polar Explorers 100/7:624-25 1970, 6c Eisenhower: EE bars (Post) 87/7:612-14 1986, Liberty 100/7:621 1971-72 booklets: freaks, oddities (Post) 85/11:981-83 1986, Navajo Art 100/10:920-21 1971-72, 8c Eisenhower 85/5:388,400,402,449 1986, Eliot 99/2:113; 100/11:1006-07 1971-72, 8c Eisenhower: $2 booklets 86/1:12; 86/2:102; 86/3:198; 86/4:296 1986, Wood Figures 100/11:1004,1006 1971-72, 8c Flag 85/5:388,400,402,449 1986, Christmas 100/11:1004 1973-74, 10c Jefferson Memorial 87/12:1062-66 1987, Pan-American Games 99/11:978 1973-74, $1.25 combination booklets 88/8:716 1987, Lace 100/6:535 1975-76, 13c Liberty Bell 89/10:941; 89/11:1000-04; 90/4:303 1987, U.S./Morocco 100/10:925 1975-78, 13c Liberty Bell, vending machine booklet 90/5:328 1988, Swedes/Finns 98/11:1072 1977-78, 15c Flag 92/8:734 1988, Rockne 100/10:925 1977-78, $1 combination booklet 91/4:249-50; 91/6:421 1990, Munoz Marin 98/11:1072 GEO-192 GEO-191 1954-73, Liberty issue, 4c Lincoln coil 72/3:178 United States—Postage Stamps—Booklets 1954 73, Liberty issue, 4c Lincoln coil: imperf, EE bars (Post) 82/12:1132 1978, Roses 92/8:732; 92/9:832 1954-73, Liberty issue, 4 l/2c Hermitage coil 72/6:414 1980, Windmills, $3 booklet 92/12:1114; 93/9:782; 94/3:206-07 1954-73, Liberty issue, 25c Revere coil 78/5:326; 78/10:724 95/6:491; 95/7:512 1958, 7c air mail coil stamp 72/1:13 1981, 18c Flag 95/12:1093-94 1959 stamp program, recapitulation 72/12:887 1981, "C" booklet 96/2:106,108 1981, 20c Flag Over Courthouse 1960, 7c air mail coil stamp 73/10:720; 74/4:255 1982, 20c Flag Over Courthouse 96/7:588; 97/11:972; 97/12:1072-73 1962-166 , lc Jackson coil 76/6:409-10; 76/11:829; 79/11:836 1982, Bighorn Sheep 95/5:404; 95/6:492-93; 1962-<66 , 5c Washington coil; imperf: discovery 77/6:405 96/2:108,111; 97/1:16 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 4c Lincoln coil 79/3:166; 79/11:840 1982, Bighorn Sheep, types (Lindemuth) 98/7:713-14; 98/10:970 1965-78, Prominent Americans series, 5c Washington coil 79/9:677 1985, Sea Shells 98/11:1072; 98/12:1164; 99/5:402,404 1966-78, Prominent Americans series, lc Jefferson 82/2:108; 82/4:288 1985, 22c Flag Over Capitol 99/2:113; 99/3:202,204; 99/4:304 1966-78, Prominent Americans series, 6c Roosevelt 82/2:106; 82/3:184; 1985, "0" stamps 99/3:402,404 82/4:288; 82/6:470 1986, Special Occasions 99/10:886 1967-75, 3c Parkman 89/10:941 1986, Stamp Collecting 99/12:1119; 100/1:19; 100/3:248-51 1967-75, 15c Holmes 92/8:732 1986, Fish 100/3:216,220,222 1967-75, $1 O'Neill 87/1:8; 87/10:952 1969- United States—Postage Stamps—Coils 71, Flag, 6c 83/5:390; 83/6:506; 83/8:722 78/10:727-28 1969-71, Flag, 8c 85/5:388,400,402,449 "COIL STAMPS" imprint, 1914-15; reason (York) 27/12:272 1969- Coils, sales to collectors 71, Flag, 8c: imperforate 85/9:819,820 46/4:216; 46/12:603-04 1970-71, Eisenhower, 6c 84/8:688-92; 84/12:i090 Coils, private perforations 48/2:93-102 1970-71, Eisenhower, 8c 85/8:388,400,402,449 Coils, private perforations, classification (Hitchings) 48/4:209-11 1970-71, Eisenhower, 8c: imperforate 85/9:819 Coils, private perforations: Chambers perfs (Hitchings) 87/7:612-14 1971-73, lie air mail 85/5:388,390; 85/6:464, EE bars on coils (Post) 99/4:380 1971-73, 13c air mail 87/12:1064,1066,1068 Fakes, detecting (Bennett) 69/4:323-27 1973-74, 10c Flags 87/12:1064 History, production, 1907-75 (Post) 96/1:12 1973-74, 10c Flags: imperforate pairs 88/6:496 Perforation freaks 100/6:540-44 1973-74, 10c Jefferson Memorial 87/12:1062-66 Plate number coils (Lawrence) 47/9:485-86 1973-74, 10c Jefferson Memorial imperforate pairs 88/6:562 Precanceled coil stamps (Rich) 71/7:478 1973-74, 6.3c Liberty Bell 1975- 68/10:922,924; 88/10:922,924; 89/2:180 Production, changes in methods, 1958 77/3:192,197 79, 3.1c Guitar 93/12:1068 Rotary press production, 1908-24 (York) 89/4:323-27 1975-79, 7.7c Saxhorns 1975- 90/12:1212,1214 Rotary press production: imperf errors (Post) 95/7:592-93 79, 7.9c Drum 90/4:275; 96/10:879 Sales policy, revised 1981 91/7:510,512 1975-79, 8.4c Piano 1975- 92/8:732; 92/9:832-33 Test coils (Boerger) 87/7:612-14 79, 9c Right to Assemble 90/3:236; 94/7:591 Test coils, used in dummy booklet (Post) 1975-79, 10c Right to Petition "Unofficial perfs": Claiborne case 48/10:532-33; 48/11:585-89; 1975- 91/12:954,956 79, 13c Liberty Bell 89/10:941; 94/7:591 49/l:Supp 33-36,39 1975-79, 15c Flag 1902-15, history, scarcity (Babcock) 29/14:159-6,168-69; 29/20:234-38 1975- 92/8:734 77, 13c Flag 89/10:941; 89/11:1000-04 1908-09, 2c and 10c used by mail order house (L. Ernst) 29/22:275 1980-81, lc Ability to Write 1980 94/4:297 1911, 3c, Orangeburg coil; find (Brookman) 46/5:249 -81, 3.5c Violin 94/8:688-89 1980 81, 12c Freedom of Conscience 1911 coil issue; 3c Orangeburg coil strip: photo 73/2:73 1981 95/5:402,404 1911 coil issue: 3c Orangeburg coil[repeate, strip dof 73/3:145 5 ; 73/4:225; 73/5:30592/6:616] 18c Flag 95/5:404; 95/6:491; 95/7:592 89/4:327 1981 20c Flag 1911 coil issue: 3c Orangeburg coil, 1975 sale 1981 "C" stamp 96/2:106,108 1919, coils, plate numbers 32/12:453 1981 95/12:1093-94 1932, 3c coils, issued 46/2:122 1981 89, Transportation series, lc Omnibus 97/7:593; 97/9:783 1938-43, Presidential series (Hahn) 54/12:780-84; 55/6:390 1981 89, Transportation series, 2c Locomotive 96/4:303; 96/6:494 1948, 5c air mail coil stamp (Hahn) 61/9:708 1981-89, Transportation series, 3c Handcar 97/1:16; 97/2:108; 97/6:407 1954-73, Liberty issue", lc Washington coil 67/12:893; 68/3:160 1981-89 , Transportation series, 3.4c School Bus 99/8:692,694; 99/10:874 1954-73, Liberty issue, 1 l/4c Palace coil 73/4:238-39; 73/12:876-77 1981-89 , Transportation series, 4c Stagecoach 96/9:783,786 1954-73, Liberty issue, 2c Jefferson coil 68/2:133; 68/3:160 1981-89 , Transportation series, 4c Stagecoach, reengraved 100/10:923-25 1954-73, Liberty issue, 2c Jefferson coil: tagged 82/6:470,472 89, Transportation series, 4.9c Buckboard 99/8:692,694; 99/10:874 1954-73, Liberty issue, 2 l/2c Bunker Hill coil 68/2:88,112 1954-73, Liberty issue, 3c Liberty coll 67/11:817; 68/1:17; 70/9:680 GEO-194 GEO-193 O O G c r r-

Paper: double-paper experiments, use 97/2:162-63 United States—Postage Stamps—Coils Paper: rotary press "double papers" (Post) 82/6:486-88; 82/7:582-83 1981-89, Transportation series 5c Motorcycle 97/11:974 Paper shrinkage 46/9:471-73; 46/10:530-31 1981-89, Transportation series 5.2c Sleigh 97/5:408 Perforations, first U.S. equipment (reminiscences 46/9:471-73 1981-89, Transportation series 5.5c Star Route Truck 100/5:406,408; of Samuel Ash) 100/6:535; 100/11:1010 Perforations, electric eye 48/8:434-37; 48/9:486; 1981-89, Transportation series 5.9c Bicycle 96/4:301-02 48/10:544; 48/12:647; 50/5:251-52 1981-89, Transportation series 6c Tricycle 99/3:202,204; 99/6:498,500 Perforations, electric eye (Hahn) 55/2:86-95; 55/4:238 1981-89, Transportation series 7.1c Dog Sled 100/4:312; 100/5:406; Perforations, reason for 12 gauge in 1861 issues (York) 78/9:681 100/6:535; 100/10:923 Perforator, rotary (Bemrose patent) (York) 78/6:589-95 1981-89, Transportation series 7.4c Baby Buggy 98/6:662 Printer's waste, imperforate; arrest of dealer 48/1:68-69,84 1981-89, Transportation series 8.3c Ambulance 99/8:692,694; Printing of U.S. stamps (J. Ralph, Director BEP) 27/2:30-36 99/10:874; 100/10:923-25 Printing of 1851 lc Type I, Plate I Early (York) 82/3:190-94 1981-89, Transportation series 8.5c Tow Truck 100/6:535 Printing of 1918 issue by offset 31/15:241; 31/24:361-63 1981-69, Transportation series 9.3c Mail Wagon 96/2:106 Printing of 1957 Flag stamp (Brett) 70/10:763-68 1981-89, Transportation series 10.1c Oil Wagon 99/6:498,500 Printing, combination gravure-intaglio, web-fed, 8-color 90/2:88 1981-89, Transportation series 10.9c Hansom Cab 96/4:302 Printing: double transfers 83/3:223-24 1981-89, Transportation series lie Caboose 98/3:212 Printing: dry paper intaglio printing, resumed (York) 82/2:139-40 1981-89, Transportation series lie Stutz Bearcat 99/7:589-90 Printing: gravure markings on sheet selvage 85/1:16 1981-89, Transportation series 12c Stanley Steamer 99/3:202,204; Printing: Huck press 76/8:595; 79/10:796-97; 82/8:672,674 99/5:404,406 Printing: Huck press, join lines (Brett) 98/1:73-74 1981-89, Transportation series 12.5c Push Cart 99/6:498,500 Printing: Huck press, misplaced perforations (Post) 87/11:988-90 1981-89, Transportation series 14c Ice Boat 99/3:202,204; 99/5:406 Printing: Huck press, printing shifts (Post) 88/12:1158-60 1981-89, Transportation series 17c Electric Car 95/5:404; Printing: Hurletron registration system, 7-color press 97/9:784 95/8:685; 96/8:686 Printing: intaglio press, web-fed 3-color, 1975 90/1:20 1981-89, Transportation series 17.5c (delayed) 99/10:885 Printing: "full gutter between" variety (Post) 89/12:1136-37 1981-89, Transportation series 18c Surrey 95/5:404; 95/7:592 Printing: lithographic-intaglio, misregistration (Post) 88/3:227-29 1981-89, Transportation series 20c Fire Punper 96/2:106 Printing: power rotary press, use authorized (York) 81/3:215-16 1982, 20c Consumer Education' 94/12:1074; 96/6:492 Printing: private printers for U.S. postal issues 92/4:326; 93/2:111 1985, "D" stamps 99/3:202,204 Printing: quadrant format,-- 4 different panes in sheet 98/2:116-17 1985, 22c Flag 99/3:202,204; 99/4:304 Printing: steam plate printing machines, suppressed (York) 81/2:162 1985, 22c official stamps 99/3:202,204; 99/4:312; 99/10:886,888 Printing inks (Zucker; Interchemical Review) 61/5:365-72 1985, 18c Washington 99/5:408-09; 99/11:973,976 Production varieties, 1B61-67 (Christian) 88/10:939-41; 88/12:1155-57 1985, 21.1c Sealed Envelopes 99/10:885; 99/11:976 Separation: misperfing (Post) 82/9:797-98 United States—Postage Stamps—Manufacture see also —Plate Numbers Separation: straight edges, post office panes, 1984 98/8:782 American Bank Note Company records, 1847-61 (Ashbrook) 49/10:512-19 Sheet stamps, new format 88/11:1024,1026 Bureau of Engraving and Printing; establishment (York) 80/6:437 Sheet stamps: 150-stamp pane format 92/2:112,114 Bureau takes over stamp production, 1893-94 (York) 76/11:801-04,856 Splicing of broken webs (Hahn) 55/3:160 Colorimeter, use of 31/1:11 United States—Postage Stamps—Plate Numbers Design and printing, U.S. stamps (Berry 4 Buckley) 93/12:1011-19 Coils, plate number (Lawrence) 100/6:540-44 Dyes for coloring papers (Nellson)(DuPont Magazine) 85/11:998 Collecting plate numbers (Hanford) 57/10:715 Etching shadows on line engravings (Brazer) 55/2:108-09 Collecting plate numbers (Hahn) 61/2:129-32; 61/4:284 "F" imprint with plate numbers (Hahn) 55/3:159-60 Commemoratives supplied in panes of 4 positions, 1975 change 87/11:1021 Foldovers, before, after printing: freaks/oddities (Post) 80/12:898-99 "F" imprint with plate numbers (Hahn) 55/3:159-60 Grills, details (Brookman) 55/6:387-88; 55/7:444; 55/9:596-97 Market values (Irion) 49/2:63-64 Gum: amount of calories 88/8:706 Numbering system revised, 1980 95/2:109 Gum: beige tint introduced, 1974' 88/6:507 Plate number check list prepared by BIA 50/5:237 Gum: pregummed paper stock in use 94/2:108 Gum: pressure-sensitive adhesives 88/10:916-22; 88/12:1144 How U.S. postage stamps made (H.S. New, PMG) 40/1:8-11 Inks used for printing U.S. stamps, 1915 30/4:46 Manufacture (Feller) 50/3:Supp 12-13 GEO-196 Marginal imprints (C Coolidge) 26/3:23-25; 26/4:39-40,48 Marginal imprints: guide lines and arrows 31/16:248-54; 31/20:309 GEO-195 United States—Postage Stamps—Plate Numbers Plate Number Unit (column) (McCalister) 58/5:364; 58/6:450; 58/7:542; 1964. numbers issued/sent to press 77/7:486; 77/8:563-64; 77/9:646; 58/8:605; 58/9:699; 58/10:781; 58/11:868; 58/12:951; 59/1:78; 77/10:728,730; 77/11:807-08; 77/12:887; 78/1:14; 78/2:98; 59/2:179; 59/3:277; 59/4:360; 59/5:443; 59/6:519; 59/7:619; 78/3:181; 78/4:310 59/8:721; 59/9:818; 59/10:894; 59/11:979; 59/12:1075; 60/2:158; 1965, numbers issued/sent to press 78/6:408; 78/7:484,486; 60/4:334-35; 60/6:484; 60/8:663-64,683; 60/9:768; 60/10:832; 76/8*.587-88; 78/9:682; 78/10:724; 78/11:806-07; 78/12:914; 60/11:926; 60/12:1009; 61/2:146; 61/3:222; 61/4:315-16; 79/2:98; 79/3:166; 79/4:242 61/7:536-37; 61/8:632-34; 61/9:727; 61/10:811; 61/11:907; 1966, numbers issued/sent to press, 79/6:416; 79/8:590; 79/9:729-30; 61/12:981; 62/2:142-43; 62/4:312-13; 62/5:392-93; 62/7:557-58; 79/10:775; '79/11:832; 79/12:947; 80/1:16,18; 80/2:92,94; 62/8:635-36; 62/9:713-14; 62/10:779-80 80/3:164; 80/5:330; 80/6:436 Rotary press, numbers engraved by pantograph (Hahn) 61/8:618 1967, numbers issued/sent to press 80/7:464; 80/8:564,566; 80/9:676; 1857-61, 3c, plate and inscription blocks 85/4:329-31 80/10:722,724; 80/11:864; 80/12:878; 1901, 4c, invert, plate block of 4 (Hubbard) 90/5:346,A-3 81/1:10,12; 81/2:106; 81/3:196; 82/1:26 1968, numbers issued/sent to press 82/3:200; 82/4:288; 82/6:474; 1908-11 issues, plate numbers 33/5:175-76 62/7:566,568; 82/8:666; 82/9:640; 82/10:912; 1914, plate numbers 28/9:165; 28/10:180,187 82/12:1126; 83/1:12; 83/2:98; 63/3:196 1916-17, 30c unwatermarked, perf 10; plate no. single (Garrett) 74/12:886 83/4:333; 83/5:456; 83/6:480; 1917-19, lc green, double print of plate number 79/8:645 1969, numbers issued/sent to press 83/7:582; 83/8:682,684; 83/9:774,776; 1918, engraved issues, "F" in front of plate number 32/7:242 83/11:964,966; 83/12:1066; 84/1:73; 84/3:276; 84/4:294 1918, plate number•"— s 32/4:121-22 84/5:468; 84/6:517; 84/8:753-54; 1918-20, offset issues, lc and 3c definitives, plate numbers 33/6:215-16 1970, numbers issued/sent84/9:796 to pres;s 84/10:872; 84/12:1060,1062; 85/1:18,20 1919, plate numbers 32/6:208-10; 32/7:260-63; 32/8/306-07; 1971, numbers issued/sent to press 85/4:296 32/10:391-92; 32/12:453 1971, 15c aerogramme: Plate No. 33088 (Post) 88/6:505-06 1920, plate numbers 33/4:143-44; 33/11:413-15; 33/12:474-75; 1974, numbers issued/sent to press 89/2:120; 89/4:329 34/1:23-24; 34/2:66; 34/3:104-06 1975, numbers issued/sent to press 89/5:408-12; 89/6:508,510; 1921, plate numoernumberss 34/6:234-389/6:5268 1922-25, $5, plate block of 8, missing color: 1975 sale 89/7:608,610; 89/8:698,700; 89/9:786-90; 39/11:759-61 89/10:902,904; 89/12:1100,1102; 90/1:37-38; 90/4:260 1924, Huguenot-Walloon issue, 5c, plate 15754, varieties 42/5:327 1928, 5c air mail stamp, plate number varieties United States—Postage Stamps—Souvenir Albums/Folders 73/6:425-26 1969, commemorative stamps 84/9:784; 84/12:1062 1938, 20c Garfield, Plate No. 22176 right side: discovery 85/1:40 1944, numbers issued/sent to press 58/5:364; 58/6:450 1970, Christmas stamps, souvenir card 1971, Space Achievements 85/9:852 1945-46, numbers issued/sent to press 56/7:542; 58/8:605; 58/9:699; 1971, special/commemorative issues 85/10:857-60 58/10:781; 58/11:668; 58/12:951; 59/1:78; 59/2:179; 59/3:277; 1971, commemoratives 85/12:1130; 86/1:14 59/4:360; 59/5:443; 59/6:519; 59/7:619; 59/8:721; 59/9:818; 59/10:894 1971, Christmas folder 85/12:1140 (1946-50: see "Plate Number Unit" citation) 1975, space stamp folder 89/9:792 1950, numbers issued/sent to press 64/7:569-70; 64/10:809; 65/1:63-64; 1975* mini-album 90/2:108 65/2:136-37; 65/4:296; 65/6:470-72; 65/9:696,698; 65/10:778,780; 1976, Bicentennial mint set album 9Q/8:578-79 65/11:864-65; 65/12:952-53; 66/1:65; 66/3:219-22 1977, commemorative set 91/12:956 1958, numbers issued/sent to press 71/8:560-61; 71/9:633; 71/10:704-05; 1979, Prominent Americans book 94/2:108 71/11:783; 71/12:865; 72/1:13-14; 72/2:96; 72/3:179; 72/4:256; 94/4:298; 94/5:398,402 72/5:336-37; 72/6:415-16; 72/7:492-93; 72/8:569 1980, Olympics book, folder 1980, Coral Reefs souvenir folder 94/11:974 1959, numbers issued/sent to press 72/9:644,686; 72/10:725-26; 94/11:974 72/11:806; 72/12*.885-86; 73/3:165; 73/4:240; 73/6:402-03; 73/7:480-81 1980, women's themes 1980, definitive stamps, stationery 95/5:406 1959, St. Lawrence Seaway; Plate No. 26343 76/10:753 95/6:685 1960, numbers issued/sent to press 73/8:564; 73/9:638,640; 1981, Space Achievements 73/10:724; 73/11:796-97; 73/12:877; 74/1:18-19; 74/2:104; 1981, commemoratives 96/2:111-12 74/3:178-79; 74/4:255,258; 74/5:336 1981, Americana set 96/2:112 1981, definitives 96/7:588 1961, numbers issued/sent to press 75/2:99-100; 75/3:174,176; 98/6:663 75/4:254,256; 75/5:347-48 1983, definitives 1984, Commemoratives Collecting Kit 98/6:663 1962, numbers issued/sent to press 75/7:501; 75/8:579-80; 75/9:658; 1984, Louisiana World Expo folder 98/9:876 76/1:16; 76/2:99; 76/3:170; 76/4:251; 76/6:410 1984, Olympics 98/9:876 1963, numbers issued/sent to press 76/7:491; 76/8:572; 76/9:648,650; 76/10:730; 76/11:829; 76/12:866,868; 77/1:16; 77/2:99-100; 77/3:173-74; 77/4:243-44; 77/5:329; 77/6:410-11 GE0-198 GEO-197

o c c r r c

United States—Postage Stamps—Souvenir Pages/Panels 1972, souvenir pages introduced 86/5:392; 86/8:670; Camel express, 1855-65 61/11:890-97 86/11:1020,1022; 87/1:10,12 Camel express, California, 1850's (F. Pfeiffer) 42/10:637-41 1975, ordering information 89/4:290 Camel mail, 1850's (Sullivan)(New Mexico Phil.) 84/10:904 1976, panels available by subscription 90/11:1116 Canada, cross-border mail to, pre-1800 (Hahn) 87/10:901-18; 1977, panel sales limited to Sales Division 91/7:508 87/11:1003-08,1040-44 1979, commemorative panels 93/4:307 Canada-U.S. postal relations, 1792-1875 (Hedley) 61/8:610-14 1980, commemorative panels 94/3:208 Canoe mail, Hawaii, Samoa 87/11:1024; 90/1:59-60 United States—Postal History see also United States—Postal Markings: see also Censorship, 1812-14 (Milgram) 77/5:333-38 United States—Military Mail Censorship of Hungarian mails, WWII (Gazda) 98/7:722-28; 99/2:148-51 Account markings: changes (Milgram) 91/9:715-17 Censorship of philatelic mail, WWII (Herst) 100/11:1019-22 Advertised letters (Norona) 49/3:145-47 Censorship, Ship Island: "Antrim" cover (Graham) 92/11:1048-49 Advertised letters, 1825-70 (Milgram 4 Persson) 93/5:405-12; 93/6:506-12 Charge to P0 Box for mail fee (Milgram) 89/7:613-22 Adamsville, RI, "stamps" cut from broken bank bills 36/3:107,119 Charge to PO Box: Dr. Howe's School for Blind (Dickson) 94/8:712 Air mail, domestic, merged with surface 1st class mail, 1975 89/11:1012 Cherokee Nation folded letter (Lemley) 75/7:523-24 Alaska: Wales, westernmost point (Moyer) 93/2:151; 93/8:688 Circular rate, usages, 1845-61 (Milgram) 92/1:24-34 Alaska Territory: 1869 issue on cover (Graham) 92/11:1060-61 Civil War covers (Newton) 74/8:581-84,622 Albany Letter Express, 1970 postal strike (Harris) 85/7:591-94 Civil War, Flag of Truce cover, 1864-65 (Ashbrook) 59/6:505-06 Antarctica, Little America covers (Misegades) 53/8:519-20 Civil War propaganda envelopes (C.A.Nast) 24/3:10-18 Arizona Territory: "CANT. GIBSON A.T." cover, 98/7:733; 98/11:1062,1064 Civil War, through the lines mail, 1861: 59/6:496-97 faked (Phillips; Herst; Bieuler; Pfalser) the Whiteside Route (Ashbrook) Arizona Territory: Apache Pass cover (Renner) 93/9:814 Class of post office: designations ended, 1975 89/9:874 Arizona Territory: W.H. Hardy, postmaster (Riggs) 83/4:364-69 Colonial and Revolutionary period (Milgram) 90/5:369-71; 90/6:429-33 Arizona Territory: Old Camp Grant (Jarrett) 84/12:1092-94 Colonial mail: Eleazer Wheelock covers (Johnson) 85/5:423-26,443 Arizona Territory: Tucson postal history (Williamson) 83/2:115-20 Colonial posts 39/7:472-73 Arkansas: Federal occupation covers, Civil War 85/11:1006-07 Colonial and early posts, 1639-1799 (York) 62/11:1004-05 Arkansas: Larue, 1867-1977 (Phillips) 92/6:553-60 Colonial posts: July 4, 1776 letter—Abraham Clark (Apfelbaum) 90/1:23-26 "Arrows to Atoms" wagon train mail service, 1958-61 74/11:801-06 Colorado: Camp Genter (Willard) 93/5:421-22,477 Backstamping of mail, discontinued 95/10:8B9 Colorado postal history, 1840's-1859 61/11:868 .Bicycle mail, Banta, 1935 repeat 48/7:364 Colorado stagecoach days, reenacted 1948 61/11:870 Bisects, provisional, 1925 38/9:607-08 Colorado Territory: Auraria K.T. - Boulder C.T. (Jarrett) 84/12:146-47 Bulk mail: stamps, stationery for bulk mail rates (Beecher) 90/7:4B2,484 Colorado Territory: Buckskin Joe post offices (Jarrett) 85/5:409-11 Bulk mail, non-profit 3rd class: polit. committees (Fishburn) 100/6:769-71 Colorado Territory: Gilpin County, 1860-78 (Murphy) 69/3:191-95 Byrd Antarctic Expedition covers 48/4:234; 48/7:373-75; Colorado Territory: "Lauret'V'Buckskin" (Barker) 64/7:523-24 48/9:486-87; 48/11:601; 49/2:90-91 Colorado Territory: Mountain City 61/9:706-07 California: 1851 covers (Carlson) 96/11:1030 Colorado Territory: Mountain City, 1861 cover (Murphy) 70/8:617-18,657 California: 10c rate cover from NY, 1855 (photo) 82/1:28 Confederate stamps used after Civil War (Brandon) 96/1:51-57 California: difficulties in establishing 76/6:415-25 Connecticut: Meriden/West Meriden, postmasters (Duffney) 96/8:710-16 early post offices, 1849 (Nathan; Western Express) Constitutional Post (Goddard), 1774 (Alexander) 94/1:34 California, early mails (Norona) 45/11:543-46 Cuba: Bagley, U.S. used in, 1903-09 (Gordon) 79/9:677 California, first post office in San Francisco (Fergus) 59/9:776-81 Cuban cancels on U.S. domestic mail (Gonzalez-del-Valle) 94/7:631-33 California, first post office in San Francisco 67/12:907-08 Curbside mail delivery mandated, 1966 80/1:12 California: Marysville, opening of office, 1850 (Fine) 88/8:743-47 Dakota Territory, 1883-87 (Phillips) 92/7:659-62 California/Michigan correspondence, 1861-62 (Waynflete) 79/2:111-13 Danish West Indies, U.S. used abroad, St. Thomas (Stone) 58/10:766-69 California/New York mail, 1849 (Fine) 76/6:427-30 Dead Letter Office, history 35/12:510-11 California, post office conditions, 1849 59/5:407-10 Dead Letter Office, special envelopes used, 1880's 3/3:66 (Taylor; El Dorado. 1850; Amer. Jnl. Philately, 1872) Demonetization of postal issues see Invalidation California, postal history, markings, 1840's-50's (Hertz) 63/1:18-26 Deseret, State of; postal historyTHertz) 63/4:273-75 California: prospector's mail to East Coast, 1857-59 (Fine) 95/2:155-56 Despatch agent: B.F. Stevens (Graham) 83/7:609-10 California: San Francisco folded lettersheet, 1850's 78/4:259-60 Detroit, MI, post office, brief history 37/10:576-78 California: Sherman despatch, 1848; ocean mail (Perry) 78/11:823-29 Disinfected mail (Sandrik) 100/4:334-48; 100/6:518-22 California: White Pine mining district, 1668-70 (Murbarger) 75/8:586-91 Disinfected mail, 20th century (Guerrant) 100/8:762-66 GEO-199 GEO-200 United States—Postal History 32/4:119 Invalidation of 1B51-57 issue (C Chase) 38/1:5-10 Dog sled mail, Alaska 95/11:1022-23 Invalidation of earlier issues, 1861 (York) 75/10:757-62 Dog sled mail, Alaska: overview (Clifton) 71/11:812 Invalidation of postal issues, 1861 and 1899 (Herst) 97/1:56-57,92 Dog sled mail, St. Lawrence Island 94/9:802-12 Jackass Mail, 1657 (Overland Mail) (Graham) 71/4:263-67,286 Drop letters (Milgram) 45/4:168-69 Jackass Mail route, 1857-58 (Emery) 97/5:427-30 Japan, U.S. consular p.o., Hakodate: stamped cover 86/12:1068-69 Encyclopedia, to be published by APS (Norona) 67/2:138; 68/3:160,162 92/11:1056-57 First class mail by air, inaugurated, 1953-54 86/4:313-16 Japan, Hiogo cons. p.o. to Yokohama, 1870 (Graham) 92/11:1058-59 •Florida*. Federal occupation during civil War 59/12:1057-56 Japan, Hiogo cover with 2c 1869 issue (Graham) 87/7:608-09 Florida postal history (Peter) 96/4:331-35 Japan, Hiogo cancel on U.S. stamped cover: 1973 sale 92/11:1062-63 Florida Territory: 2nd Seminole War, 1835-42 (Bieuler) 92/4:362-63 Japan, Yokohama to U.S. cover, 1874 (Graham) 71/5:332-33 Foreign mall covers, 1850's: rates, routes (Graham) 92/11:1052-53 Japan, U.S. postal agencies in (Gordon) 63/4:275-76 Foreign mail, to Hong Kong, 1865 (Graham) 92/11:1062-65 Jefferson Territory, postal history (Hertz) 96/7:614-15,644 Foreign mail, to India, NZ, Africa, 1871-89 (Graham) 94/10:917-22,957 Kansas: Eagle Springs (Martin) 98/5:528-30 Foreign mail, from W. Africa mission, 1850's (Whittle)90/9:664 ; 90/12:1267 Kansas: Lindsberg (Peterson) 61/10:770-76 Foreign stamps, U.S. cancels: dipl. mail (Timpany) 86/1:33-35 Kansas Territory: Auraria (Hertz) 85/12:1105-06,1140 ForwardeFourth clasd mails offices; "Charity'V'Remission, mid-1870's: abuse" labels (Joness (Graham) ) 86/10:876,878,938,940 Kansas Territory: Cantonment Leavenworth (Alexander) 96/4:345-47 Franklin, State of: postal history (Hertz) 63/4:275 Kansas Territory: Fort Scott, 1858 cover (Martin) 88/3:220-26 Kansas Territory: Nevada City gold rush letters (Milgram) 91/5:404-08 Freight money covers (Hahn)(rev from Chronicle) 93/9:803-12; 94/8:708-09 Kentucky: Griswold corresp., 1805-12 (Olmsted) 97/3:198-202; General, 1776-1856 (Konwiser) 45/1:8-10 Kentucky: Lexington (Lightfoot; Roser; Beecher) 97/6:486,488; 98/4:330-31 General store post office, reconstructed at Smithsonian 85/10:907-08 75/10:744 Haiti-U.S. mails, 19th century (Hennan) 67/12:919-26 Kentucky: Pitt's Point (Steer; P.CL. Packet) 91/11:896-99 Hawaiian mail arrivals, 1871-72 (Perry) 56/6:357-59; 56/7:474 Louisiana: Ballze, Orleans Territory (Gunter) 42/8:519-22 "Held for Postage" (Milgram 4 Persson) 93/7:597-604; 93/10:880 Louisiana: New Orleans, postal history, markings (Norona) 6/6:104 Illinois: Chicago, early postal history (1831-37) (Perry) 46/10:533-34; Machine cancelers, electric, USPOO purchases, 1892 6/4:93 46/11:563-64; 46/12:615-17 Machine canceler, for Springfield, Mass., PO 2/10:233 Illinois: Chicago, 1822-24 (Schultz) 95/3:217-20,288 Machine cancelers, use, as of 1888 93/6:491 Mail size standards, penalties, established 1979 95/9:799-802 Illinois: Chicago—Camp Douglas, 1861-65 (Karlen) 93/9:815-24; Mail wagons (Clifton) 68/10:1016 93/10:920-30,960; 93/12:1062,1064 Mailgram messages, satellite transmission 63/4:271-72 Illinois: Chicago—Camp Fry, 1861-65 (Karlen) 97/8:691-96 Maine, District of; postal history (Hertz) 63/5:385-87 Maryland, colonial period, postal service (Tingley) 83/8:691-92 Illinois: hospital post office (Euster) 93/9:825 Maryland: Baltimore Post Office, 1751-1851 (Kendall) 75/8:610 Illinois: Pine Creek cover to Iowa Terr., 1842 (Ayer) 92/4:394 Mexico, offices in Tehuantepec (Gordon) 97/3:234-35 Illinois: Rushville, stampless cover (Hilbing) 91/11:889 Mexico, Vera Cruz consular office, 1856 (Crozier) 71/3:193-94 Inauguration Day posal card, 1909 (Moyer) 95/5:431 Mexico, U.S. used in Vera Cruz, with Mexican stamp (Gordon) 99/6:494,496 Indian lands in South: Trail of Tears, 1830-38 (Smyth) 97/11*100/5:45. 1026-25 B Mexico: Tamplco sub-station? 86/2:121-23 IndiaINTELPQSTn missions: first, 1820-5test transmission0 (Alexander,) 1960 95/2:cover,121-30; 97/6:517-295/3:223-305 Michigan: Ann Arbor "Advertised" letters (Schoen) 82/4:323-24 IndianaInterrupte: Gallauded mail: tsteamboa (Henrickst Alqoma) , 1849 (Milgram 4 Risvold)98/5:469-72,56 99/11:9655 Michigan Territory: Fort Winnebago, 1828-45 (Fine) 91/5:404-08 Interrupted mail: Dallas/Fort Worth plane crash, 1985 48/6:312 Michigan Territory: Griswold corresp., 1605-12 (Olmsted) Interrupted mail: S.S. Great Northern (Erie) 48/6:311 "' Steamer Oregon, 1886 (Erie) Michigan see also Ohio: Toledo Strip Interrupted mail: 97/3:227-31 Michigan Territory: Toledo Strip (Kingsley 4 Priestley) 89/9:809-19 Interrupted mail: Steamer Oregon, 1886 (Berthelot) 48/6:311 82/6:489-90 wreck of S.S. Pomona, 1908 (Erie) Minnesota: Indian uprisings, 1862 (Milgram) 96/12:1078-82 Interrupted mail: 73/10:710,712 Modern postal history (Hines) Interrupted mail: railway mail car fires, 1960 (Lubcke) 96/5:409-10,465 InterrupteHCUUHI.Wd „.„—mail.: Siskiyou, Oregon, mail train Montana: territorial post offices, 1864-89 (Fine) 89/9:833-40; 90/7:539 robbery, 1923 (Berthelot) Montana/Wyoming Territory. Fort Laramie (Fine) 88/3:215-19; 94/5:414-16 Interrupted mail: wreck of S.S. Tahiti 48/2:108-09 Montana Territory see also Oregon, Wyoming: Fort Laramie Invalid frankings: demonetized, bisected and other 4/7:172-73; 4/9:217 Moon: lunar post office 85/10:872 National Letter Return Association labels 47/12:603 invalid frankings on mail, 1890 Nebraska: ghost post offies (Rapp) 78/7:522 Invalid frankings: collector created oddities, postally used, 1894 8/YB:2 Nebraska Territory: Deer Creek (Jarrett) 86/8:703-06,740 Invalid frankings: special service stamps 97/2:163 Nebraska Territory: South Pass City, stage stop (Garrett) 90/11:1138-40 GEO-201 GEO-202

G c c c r r

Oregon Territory: Fort Laramie (Fine) 83/8:697-700 United States—Postal History Oregon Territory see also Montana, Wyoming: Fort Laramie New Jersey: Morristown, 1760-1800 (Chafetz) 94/1:45-51,96 Pacific Coast postal history pre-1849 (Norona) 45/5:211-16 New Jersey. Rahway, 1817-52 (Stone) 96/11:1006-07,1010 Packhorse/mule mail run, Havasupai Reservation 74/11:881,945; 79/2:85-86 New Jersey: Rahway (Friedberg) 97/3:202,204 Pack mail.last in U.S., 5upal, Arizona (Chemi) 90/2:96-100 New Jersey: Spring Field straightline (Neufeld) 90/11:1145-48 Panama, offices in, 1850-89 (Gordon) 75/7:532 New Netherlands postal services, 1624-74 (Hahn) 87/2:115-24; Paris Exposition, 1900, U.S. postal station 43/9:487; 43/10:541 87/3:247-56; 87/4:323-31; 87/5:413-22 Patent process to prevent stamp reuse 6/12:212 New York: Glen Falls, 1843 cover (Showman) 97/4:327 Pennsylvania: Barnard corresp., 1825-40's (Ruthrauff) 89/9:803 New York: Rochester, Brennan Hand Delivery Service, 1970's 92/4:322 Pennsylvania: John Brown, U.S. postmaster, Randolph (Stutler) 66/6:443-49 (Genese) Pennsylvania: Philadelphia, early posts, offices (ward) 65/12:903-08 North Carolina, colonial period, postal service (Tingley) 62/4:310-12 Pennsylvania: Philadelphia, 1850's 65/12:909-16 North Carolina: Henderson County (Hecht) 85/5:458-62 (Carson; rev. from Nat'l Phil.Mus.Bull.) North Pole, N.Y., rural post office established 67/4:254 Pennsylvania: Philadelphia P.O. in Poe's time (1830's-40's)(Buck) 49/2:65 Northwest Territory: first government post offices 88/10:959-62; Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh, 18th century (Hecht) 97/3:248-53 (Devol 4 Graham) 88/11:1063-71; 86/12:1161-66; 89/1:49 Pennsylvania: Scranton, Ruthven correspondence, 1850-60 period 38/10:678 Northwest Territory, Kinney corresp., 1802-03 (Garrett) 90/2:120-21 Penny Post (Barry) 4B/5:281-82 Northwest Territory, postal history (Hertz) 63/4:270-71 Pneumatic mail systems (Ames) 69/9:612,614,616-18 Northwest Territory: postal history, markings 83/12:1099-1100 Post office history, services, practices, 4/8:179-82 Obsolete U.S. stamps, 1847-51 4/9:215-16 Colonial period to 1890 (overview)(T.L. James, PMG) "Occupant" and other simplified address mail terminated, 1955 68/5:310 Post office activity, 1957 71/5:330-31 Ocean mail, rates, 1792-1855 (Miller) 51/1:37-39,33 Post office revenues, largest offices per state, 1965 81/2:116 Ocean mail: Brazil-U.S. steamer service, 1871 (Graham) 92/11:1062-63 Post office tables put on microfilm 80/11:820 Ocean mail: 1847 issue, cover, "Around the horn" and 60/3:234-35 Post offices, statistics, 1963 77/3:208 "Culloma, Alta California" postmarks (Herst) Postage paid labels (Perry) 68/6:401-05 Ocean mail, California: Pan. 4 San Fran. S.S. (Graham) 87/5:410-12 Postal corporation established 84/8:725-26; 84/9:796 Ocean mail, California: Sherman despatch, 1848 (Perry) 78/11:823-29 Postal Guide, Eli Bowen, 1851, extract 38/4:231-32 Ocean mail, California via Cape Horn (Fine) 89/5:443-46 Postal history collections of USP0D go to Smithsonian 74/8:568-69 Ocean mail, China and Japan Steam Service 86/7:600-02 Postal reform history, 1639-1970 (Lidman) 84/10:903-04 Ocean mail, Howland 4 Aspinwall's Pacific Mail Line (Fergus) 60/11:886-93 Postal reforms, lB40's-50's: 60/8:626-40; 60/9:724-35 Ocean mail, to New York via California (Graham) 92/11:1042-43 Barnabas Bates (MacBride) Ocean mail, New York-Pacifi'df via Panama (Ashbrook) 49/11:565-68 Postal reforms: effect of British penny postage on U.S. 52/l:Supp 21-31 Ocean mail, New York-West Coast via Panama (Polland) 77/8:573-84 Postal reforms, adhesives: British effect on U.S. (Burt) 53/12:799-800 Ocean mail, S.S. Savannah, 19th century packet 75/4:265 Postal reforms, 1851 proposal ("B.B."; Harper's, 1851) 79/12:901-08 Ocean mail, trans-Atlantic; arrangements, 1851-60 (Fortgang) 72/1:18,58 Postal reforms, 1861-64, under PMG Blair (York) 79/7:523-24 Ocean mail via Mexico (Ligntfoot) 99/4:298-300 Postal reforms, problems, 1969 83/9:766-80 Ocean mail via Nicaragua (Hertz) 62/11:892-97 Postal routes, early 18th century (G.H. Beans) 35/2:64 Ocean mail via Nicaragua, 1854 (Starnes) 90/12:1243-44 Postal service, extracts from Messages and Papers 32/1:7-14; 32/3:73-76 Ocean mail via Nicaragua ahead of mails (Graham) 92/4:356-59 of the Presidents (R.McP. Cabeen) Ocean mail via Panama (Graham) 92/4:356-57 Postal service, U.S., development and history 27/7:147-50; Ocean mall via Panama to California: "SHIP 6" (Wiltsee) 50/11:587-93 (R.L. Stultz) 27/9:199-201; 28/2:23-25 Official envelopes, stamps used with (return receipt) 39/9:624; Postal service, independent system, 1784 (Konwiser) 58/6:440-41 39/10:711; 39/11:778 Postal service, 1796 53/8:533-34 Ohio: Cleveland-Huron contract route, 1836 (Standen) 98/2:156 (Truax; from Morse, American Gazetteer, 1796) Ohio: Erie District (Parker 4 BallHOhio Postal Jnl.) 93/1:51-52,96 Postal services, markings, 1851-61 (Beals 4 Alexander) 87/3:244-45; Ohio: Griswold corresp., 1805-12 (Olmsted) 91/5:404-08 87/4:311-22; 87/6:503-11 Ohio: Lake Erie islands postal history (Standen) 94/5:409-13 Postal services and markings, 1851-60 (Simpson)(Chronicle) 87/3:205-13 Ohio mail route established, 1794 (Quaker City Phil., 1887) 83/9:780-90 Postal services, 1973/74: classification, description, 87/11:994-99 Ohio: Toledo Strip postal history (Kingsley; Ball) 98/8:814-16 volume, cost Ohio see also Michigan: Toledo Strip Postal strike, 1970: private carriers 84/5:420 Ohio Valley: private boat mail service, 1793-94 (Lightfoot) 97/6:490-91 Postal strike, 1970: Albany Letter Express (Harris) 85/7:591-94 Olympics, Lake Placid, 1980: special postal facilities 93/7:586-67 Postal strike, 1970: Hand Delivery Service, Rochester (Genese) 92/4:322 Oregon: origin of town names (Barnet; Album Page) 75/12:934-35 GEO-204 GEO-203 United States—Postal History Postal volume, 1923 versus 1823 36/8:420-21 Terminology: post office jargon 70/1:72-73 Postmaster General report, 1959 73/5:316 Terminus, Ariz.; post office in rail car, 1879-81 74/1:58 Postmaster by popular election, Nebraska, 1912-17 (Rapp) 96/5:417 Texas: Fort Mason, 1852 (Emery) 96/3:237-40 Pricing postal history material (Rapp) 94/5:429-31 Texas: Half Moon, 1885-87 (Goerte) 91/4:282-83 Private mailing cards, authorized 94/2:164 Texas: Muleshoe office closed, reopened 84/10:938 Propaganda cover, Know-Nothing Party (Toaspern) 47/12:622-24 Texas, postal history (ter Braake) 80/8:577-89; 80/9:651-65; , brief history, 1864-90 5/5:65-66 80/10:742-52; 80/11:821-31; 80/12:912-20; 81/1:35-45; Railway Mail service improving, 1892 6/5:83 81/2:147-54; 81/3:235-48; 82/1:37-56; 82/2:125-32; 82/3:207-16; Return receipts, USPS, 1973-78 (Gitlow) 95/8:718-21; 95/12:1076,1078 82/4:317-23; 82/5:411-24; 82/6:497-504; 82/7:616-22; Routing of mail to Central Europe, Straits Settlements, 1919 32/9:341 82/8:707-15; 82/9:799-807; 82/10:895-902; 82/11:990-97; Sale of stamps by house collection/delivery; 59/3:268-72 82/12:1086-98; 83/1:49-57; 83/2:138-51; 83/3:226-33; official stamp selling envelopes (Hahn) 83/4:311-22; 83/5:440-44; 83/6:529-35; 83/7:621-32; Sea post (Erie) 48/3:176-77; 48/4:232; 48/9:483-84; 83/8:708-18; 83/9:811-16; 83/10:907-14 48/11:595; 49/6:307; 49/12:600 Texas, Mexican War provisional handstamps (Konwiser) 46/8:393-403; Sea post: Furness Line (Erie) 49/2:101-02 46/9:479-80 Sea post: S.S. Golden Age. trans-Pacific service (Fergus) 61/11:890-97 Texas, Republic: see also "Texas, postal history" (ter Braake) Sea post: Grace Lines, New York-Valparaiso (Erie) 48/10:541-42 Texas, Republic: Galveston postmarks (ter Braake) 78/6:425-30,470 Sea post: Lamport 4 Holt Lines (Erie) 50/1:31 Texas, Republic: postal agent, 78/7:514-15; 78/12:903-11; 79/3:185-86 Sea post: S.S. Manhattan maiden voyage, 1933 (Erie) 47/9:460-61 New Orleans (ter Braake) Sea post, San Francisco (Erie) 48/1:80 Texas, Republic: steam packet covers (Milgram) 94/7:617-18 Sea post, San Francisco (Babcock) 51/1:42-44 Timicula Post Office, Chester County, history (Brinton) 49/10:503-04 Sea post: U.S. trans-Pacific sea post services (Erie) 48/8:421-24 Trans-Atlantic mail, 1843-55, 87/3:191-205 Sea post: United Fruit Company ship mail (Erie) 46/12:589-93 Brit, open mail to France (Hargest) Sea post offices, U.S./German convention of 1891 5/6:98; 6/8:138 Trans-Atlantic mail, 1847 U.S.-Bremen treaty (Graham) 92/4:354-55 Sea post offices, U.S./German (Gordon) 61/6:448-49 Trans-Atlantic mails, U.S.-British relations 1847-56 42/4:251-53 School stamps (Brinton) 51/10:962-64 Trans-Atlantic mail, 1848 retailiatory rate cover (Graham) 92/4:354-55 Ship Island, Mississippi, 1861-62 (Fishel) 59/5:411-18; 61/10:798-803 Trans-Atlantic mails, 1849 U.S.-British treaty (Chambers) 43/10:544-46 Ship Island, 1861-65 (Graham) 87/12:1077-79 Trans-Atlantic mails, 1857 "3 month period" (Graham) 89/4:334-35 Ship Island (Milgram) 97/11:1005-06 Trans-Atlantic mail, 1857 U.S.-France treaty (Graham) 92/11:1056-57 Ship Island censorship, "Antrim" cover (Graham) 92/11:1048-49 Trans-Atlantic mail, to France via Nicaragua, 1854 (Starnes) 90/12^1243-40/12:1243-444 Ship letters, prepaid, 1851-67 (Ashbrook) 56/4:216-19 Trans-Atlantic mail, packet mail to U.S., 1836-79 (Coles) 89/3:213-36 Ship mail, N/S Savannah, nuclear mervchant ship 76/4:265 Trans-Atlantic mail, via Brit, packet to Africa Squadron, 85/6:526-28 Ship mail, with 2c Jackson: in Allen collection (Lane) 79/9:690-91 1860 (Graham) "Snowshoe" Thompson, skiing mail carrier, 79/8:628 Trans-Atlantic mail, to France, 1875 (Graham) 92/11:1064-65 Placerville, Calif.-Carson City, Nev., 1850's (Allison) Trans-Atlantic mail, to Ireland, 1862: rates (Graham) 92/11:1044-45 South, restoration of postal service in, 1861 (Norona) 47/4:235-36 Trans-Atlantic mail, to Russia, 1862/63: cover (Graham) 92/11:1046-47 South Carolina: Beaufort, occupation post office (Graham) 92/11:1044-45 Trans-Atlantic mail, St. Louis-France-St. Louis, 97/12:1092-94 South Carolina: Charleston, abolitionist literature 90/12:1230-32 1856-58: turned covers (Moyer) stolen from post office, 1835 (Rosenblatt) Trans-Atlantic mail, to steamer Niagara 98/7:744-45 South Pole postal branch station 89/10:908; 90/7:493-94 Trans-Atlantic mails. Steamer Washington. 1847 42/4:250-53 Special Agent for USPO: James Holbrook (Laurence) 89/2:137-39 Turned covers, Civil War period (Milgram) 94/11:1000-06 Stage coach mail service, 1776-1869 (Hecht) 85/4:308 Twentieth century U.S. used abroad (Locy) 43/3:125-27 Stampless covers, 9 representative examples (Norona) 48/6:319-20 Unpaid letters, "CharityV'Remission" labels (Graham) 86/1:33-35 Stampless covers, extent of collecting field (Mergler) 57/11:808 Unpaid letters, postage paid "pro bono publico" (Norona) 47/10:517-19 Stampless covers: high postage rate, $13.31 1/4 (Sabin) 73/5:329 Usages on cover, exceptional, 1851-63 (Ashbrook) 56/4:216-29; 56/5:286-98 Stampless covers, sub-categories for specialization 42/1:29-31 Used abroad, selected covers (Tapp) 59/2:158-62 Steamer mail, U.S. Habana, 1860 65/1:23-25 Used abroad, 20th century (Locy) 43/3:125-27 Submarine mail see united States—Military Mail Utah: Park (Mining) Record postal info, 1880's (Hicks) 99/10:906-08 Supplementary maTT, Chicago (Graham) 92/4:376-77 Utah Territory cover, addressed to Noisy Carrier (Perry) 60/3:220 Supplementary mail, New York and San Francisco (Erie) 47/11:576-77 Utah Territory: Camp Floyd, Mormon Mail route (Sorensen) 95/10:927-30 Supplementary mail, San Francisco (Babcock) 51/1:42-44 Utah Territory: Mormon mail (Whall) 93/10:909-12 Swan Islands; USC4G expedition (Chemi) 73/10:731-34 Utah Territory: Mormon mail (Renner) 96/6:538-39 GEO-205 GEO-206

G G G c

United States—Postal History Utah Territory: Salt Lake-Brownsville, Calif., 97/9:831-34 service, 1851-54 (Whall) Tagging: ghost impressions (Post) 84/8:723-24 Valentine covers, with 1647 stamp issue (Pope) 70/5:347-52; 70/8:594 Tagging: phosphor strip 86/11:1006 Virginia postal history (Sheppard) 75/7:505-10 Tagging: phosphor strip, expanded to high values, 1973 87/4:299 Virginia: Harpers Ferry, 1792-1861 (Hecht) 92/10:937-39 Tagging: untagged errors, list (Bayless) 94/3:202 Virginia: Norfolk post office, 1777-1954 (Cote) 68/10:707-11 Tagging, air mail issues, 1963-64 (Boerger) 78/2:119 Virginia: Richmond, Tredegar Iron Works, 98/5:463-69,564-65; Tagging, booklets 77/6:468-69 1838-67 (Robinson) 98/7:686,688 Tagging, on all 8c air mall stamps, 1964 77/11:859 Virginia: Williamsburg post office, reconstructed 71/10:725-27 Tagging, on Christmas stamps 78/3:219 Washington, George, and the post (Hicks) 100/2:138-45 Tagging, extended to all commemoratives 80/1:16 "Washington" post offices (Oettinger) 45/12:573-78 Tagging, extended to all stamps, postal cards 79/6:426 Washington Territory: stolen covers 73/7:516 ZIP Code slogan on booklets 76/11:830 Way letters, 1851-63 (Ashbrook) 56/5:286-89 United States—Postal History—Bibliography Weather forecasts by mail (Taylor) 91/9:702 Bibliography, stampless covers (Konwiser) 42/3:182-85; 42/9:588-89 Weather forecast postal cards (Phillips) 93/5:434 Hugh Finlay Journal 89/11:1043-44 West Virginia: MacArthur post office, opened 1942 (Sherman) 95/1:23-33,96 Index to The American Archives (Hecht) 77/1:23-26 West Virginia: Mole Hill, changed to Mountain (Davis) 96/4:344; 96/6:486 Index to journals of Continental Congress (Hecht) 76/10:733-36 Western covers: fakes, forgeries, frauds (Hertz) 75/10:762-63 Index to Nile's Registers (Hecht) 78/2:105-10,160 Western mails (Ashbrook) 49/1:4-16 Index to writings of George Washington (Hecht) 78/11:847-49 Western mails: Gold Rush covers, 1849 (Milgram) 87/7:599-604,664 Periodicals on U.S. postal history: listing (Jarrett) 91/11:868-69 Western mails: significance of the frontier (Scheele) 85/7:597-604 Route maps, 18th-19th centuries (Hecht) 93/11:981-86 Western mails under Buchanan and Lincoln (Scheele) 85/9:781-91 Sources (Hecht) 71/4:294,302 Western mails, unusual covers (Graham) 92/4:364-71 Sources for U.S. postal history (Smith 4 Patera) 93/1:19-26 Western postal history, 1849: along wagon trail 96/10:908-09 Sources: history of post offices (Hecht) 71/6:435-36,460 to California (Lewis) Sources: newspapers (Hecht) 73/12:903-05 Wisconsin Territory: Milwaukee, paid printed 75/9:690 Sources: official registers (Hecht) 74/12:891-94,930-31 circular, 1846 (Milgram) Sources: post office (Frickstad) 71/9:628-29 Wyoming Territory, 1870 (Coles) 77/3:199-202 Sources: postal bulletins (Hecht) 71/9:655-56,675 Wyoming Territory: Cheyenne City to Fort Laramie (Phillips) 94/8:704 Sources: Postmasters General, dates of appointment (Hecht) 79/12:917-18 Wyoming: Fort Laramie, 1850's-60's (Milgram) 86/12:1083-86 Sources: Record of. Appointment (Phillips; Smith) 93/4:302-03,306 Wyoming see also Montana, Oregon: Fort Laramie Sources: registers, lists, P.O. directories, etc., 72/1:35-39; 73/1:41-42 X-rayed mail, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Lebo) 93/2:152-53 1789-1958 (Hecht) United States—Postal History—Automation Sources: U.S. Government documents (Tingley) 63/1:55-57 Automated mail processing facility, Paterson, NJ (Bleeker) 96/4:328-30 Sources: U.S. Mail and Post Office Assistant 89/9:807-09 Facing slips, 1968-74 (Gitlow) 93/6:536-37,576; 93/10:880 United States-Postal History—Express Mail (Eastern) Facing slips and tray labels, 1972 (Gitlow) 93/10:913 Adams 4 Co.'s Express 34/11:411-13; 34/12:455-63 Letter sorting machine, advanced design 74/3:179 Adams Express (Graham) 92/4:372-77 Markings, automation (Hines) 98/9:926 Adams Express cover, Philadelphia-Louisville-Mobile, 1860 47/8:438 Modern postal history (Hines) 96/12:1078-82 Adams Express: "Free for the Regiment" handstamp (Hahn) 87/1:29-40,74 Optical character readers (Kamaka) 100/2:159-60 Cummings Express handstamp (MacBride) 65/5:365-66 Optical character readers (Roling) 99/8:710-16; 99/10:870,872 Eastern express covers 86/12:1080-82 Package labels, pressure-sensitive ("dots") (Gitlow) 94/12:1097-1110 Eastern express: free mail (Milgram) 84/11:984-90 Postal reform history, 1639-1970 (Lidman) 84/10:903-04 Eastern express; list of known town postmarks (Milgram) 77/3:213 Postal reforms, problems, 1969 83/9:766-80 Eastern express, 1836-39: mail usages (Milgram) 83/7:595-605 Sorting stickers, color-coded (Mazzaferro) 100/9:857-60 Eastern Pony Express, 1836-39: 91/4:269-72; 91/5:357-60 Sorting stickers, color-coded (Beecher) 100/12:1096,1098 town markings (Milgram) Stamps by Mail program, forms (Roling) 92/10:942-44 Eastern Pony Express (Chase)(Chronicle) 87/3:237 Tagged issues, experimental, 1963 76/7:482; 76/11:829-30; 77/3:172 Express mail, earliest (McDonald) 90/12:1206 Tagged issues, experimental, 1963 (Boerger) 77/5:363-64 Express mail, 1814-16 (Starnes) 90/9:684-86 Tagged issues, 1966-73 (Bayless) 93/4:cover,341-47 Express mall, 1836-39 (Milgram) 74/4:273-76; 76/4:255-58 Tagging 82/6:470,472 Express mail, 1836-39 (Norona) 42/11:721-24; 56/12:774-85; 57/1:33-35 Express mail, 1836-39: routes (Milgram) 91/1:46-50; 91/2:107-14 GE0-207 Express mail, 1837-38 (Norona) 42/11:721-24 GEO-208 Pacific Coast postal history pre-1849 (Norona) 45/5:209-16 Pioneer Exprress Co., Alabama (Graham) 92/11:1048-49 Pah-Ute and Shoshone Indian wars (Hertz) 64/11:894-903; 65/2:133-35 Pioneer Express Company, post-Civil War; cover, photo (Perry) 57/1:29 Pony Express (Smith) 72/7:501-02 Truman 4 Co.'s Express; corner card design 54/7:453-54 Pony Express (Settle; Utah Historical Quarterly) 72/8:573-90 found on Georgia (CSA) bank note (Holton) Pony Express (Settle) 72/11:808; 73/3:172; United States-Postal History—Express Mail, Western 73/6:405-06; 73/10:729-30; 73/12:901-02,914 Arizona and New Mexico expresses (Hertz) 70/6:429-33 Pony Express, Chicago office 74/2:128 Bannack City Express (Wolcott) 46/5:241-47 Pony Express covers (Johl) 50/3:Supp 15-16 Ben Ficklin, Western Express pioneer (Stafford) 48/12:649-51 Pony Express covers (Graham) 92/11:1050-53 Berford 4 Co.'s Express: issues, forgeries (W.W.Thomas) 2/7:142 Pony Express mail, 1836-39 and 1845 (Chase)(Chronicle) 87/3:237 Burnside, General; proposed involvement (Herst) 63/6:472-^73 Pony Express, San Francisco to Scotland cover 49/9:465-66 Butterfield Overland Stage route (Hertz) 62/3:223-27 Pony Express: Virginia City (Graham) 89/6:535-37 California, early mails (Norona) 45/11:543-46 Pony Express and William Cody (Barker) 61/12:942-43 California, rail service, 1852-58 (Ashbrook) 49/11:560-65 Pony Express: 1960 reenactment 73/8:596; 73/10:728,744; 73/12:883-85 California Penny Post (Ashbrook) 49/6:311 Precancels on Western mails 40/10:726-27; 41/1:39; 43/10:553 California to Massachusetts mail, 1845-47 (Brazer) 45/11:524-28 Rumrill 4 Co.'s Express (Perry) 43/7:335-42 Central Overland California 4 Pikes Peak Express (Johnson) 61/11:856-66 San Antonio 4 San Diego Mail Line (Pearce)(Western Express) 82/3:197-200 Covers, selected; photo (Perry) 57/1:29-32 Southern Idaho Territory, Nevada (Farrell) 63/10:787-92 Covers, William West sale, 1943, selected P/R (Ashbrook) 56/12:787-88 ,J.A. Stone's Express (Hertz) 76/10:745-46 Early Wyoming, Nebraska and Dakota expresses (Hertz) 64/7:513-19 W.C. Tatro's Rocky Bar Express, Idaho Territory (Farrell) 64/7:535-36 Estill 4 Co. Express. (Milgram) 73/1:47-49; 78/5:333-35 E.W. Tracy 4 Co., Oregon Express (Farrell) 70/4:271-76 Express company markings, 1851-61 (C Chase) 39/4:223-28 Utah Territory (Konwiser) 68/9:631-34,688 Express mail, revival, 1845 (Milgram) 91/7:543-46 Utah, 1646-69 (Porath) 77/7:495-500 Express mails, private carriers, 1839-41 (Konwiser) 46/10:535-36 Utah: Brigham Young Express Co., Utah Expedition (Whall) 94/6:501-07,573 Fort Bridger and Bannack City Express (Antrim) 64/7:527-28 Warren's Mormon Express 64/4:286 R. Francis' Express (Konwiser) 64/2:138 Washington Territory (Hertz) 63/12:945-53 Gregory's Express, 1850-53 (Wiltsee) 50/2:54-61; 50/3:115-19; Wells, Fargo 4 Co., ad, 1853 33/10:381 50/4:181-87; 50/5:241-44; 50/6:297-99; 51/3:246 Wells, Fargo 4 Co., newspaper stamps 2/7:142; 6/3:44; 6/4:57-58 Gregory's Express (Perry) 43/7:335-42 Wells, Fargo 4 Co. (William H. Mitchell) 2/9:204-05 Hinkley 4 Co.'s Express; Western Stage Co. (Johnson) 61/11:856-66 Wells, Fargo 4 Co. (H.C. Needham) 34/9:323-37 Huelat's Granite Creek Express (Perry) 59/11:973-74 Wells, Fargo 4 Co. (Perry) 43/7:335-42; 59/11:973-74 Idaho expresses, 19th century (Hertz) 63/6:441-56 Wells, Fargo 4 Co. (Konwiser) 62/8:642-43 Idaho, territorial covers (Wolcott) 46/5:241-47 Wells, Fargo 4 Co., envelope' franks (J.W.Scott) 4/2:65-70 Idaho Territory (now Montana) 61/12:946-47 Wells, Fargo 4 Co., franked envelopes used by Calif. Senate 3/1:10-11 Jefferson Territory, 1858-61 (Johnson) 59/4:345-52 Wells, Fargo 4 Co., franked envelopes 4/3:91 Jones 4 Russell's Leavenworth 4 Pike's Peak 58/2:102-13 Wells, Fargo 4 Co., Pony Express (C.E. Jenney) 29/22:266-67 Express Co. (Johnson) Wells, Fargo 4 Co., Pony Express forgeries (W.W.Thomas) 2/7:142 Kansas Territory (Hertz) 61/10:770-76 Wells, Fargo 4 Co., precancel 40/10:726-27; 41/1:39 Kansas express companies, 1850's-1869 (Martin) 97/4:336-40 Wells, Fargo 4 Co., Type 1 frank on U.S. 1853 envelope, error 35/6:248 Montana, 1860's-1910 (Hertz) 64/2:111-20 Wells, Fargo 4 Co., Union Pacific RR cancel (Fine) 91/5:362-67; 91/8:600 Montana, territorial covers (Wolcott) 46/5:241-47 Wells 4 Pomeroy 33/8:300-01 Mossman 4 Co.'s Express (Hertz) 75/4:309 Western express (C. Chase) 39/5:293-301 Nevada and Utah (Hertz) 67/11:831-37 Western express (H.C. Needham) 34/9:323-37 New Mexico: Santa Fe Trail mail contacts' (Oike) 72/11:809-13 Western express (Hertz) 75/2:103-04 Noisy Carrier 39/8:525 Western express covers: 1973 Harmer sale, selected P/R 87/4:335 Oregon, 1850's-60's (Hertz) 65/7:522-30 Western express, forged covers, investigation 46/1:44-46 Overland routes to California, 1645-65 (Hertz) 64/6:449-54 Western express franks (Wiltsee) 46/6:285-300 Overland Mail (Hicks) 97/4:323-26,376 Western express, unusual covers (Graham) 92/4:364-71 Overland Mail: Memphis to Texas route, 1854-55 (Emery) 98/5:438-40 Western mails (Ashbrook) 49/1:4-16 Overland Mail: Star Routes, mail frauds, I870's-B0's (Jones) 86/9:779-83 Whiting 4 Co.'s Feather River Express (Perry) 59/12:1064-65 Overland Mail Company (Burton) 64/7:504-11 G.H. Wines 4 Co. 59/12:1055 Overland Mail; Jackass Mail, 1857 (Graham) 71/4:263-67,286 A.J. Wood's Express (Perry) 60/4:302-03 Overland Mail; reenactment, 1958 71/10:705-06 GEO-210 GEO-209

G G G r c r

Railroad markings, 1837-61 (Remele) 68/8:551-56; 69/1:50-52; 69/5:345-48- United States—Postal History—Forwarding Agents [not completed] 69/8:562-68; 69/10:727-31; 70/1:55-61; 70/3:215-17; 70/4:293-95; 70/7:534-40 Despatch agent: B.F. Stevens (Graham) 83/7:609-10 Railroad markings, on 5c NYC provisional (Ashbrook) 49/12:612-13 Forwarders, 18th-19th centuries (Milgram) 93/3:233-41 Railroad markings, pre-Aug. 1861 (Chase) 33/8:281-88; Private express companies; letters and parcels handled 34/11:411-13; 38/12:779-95; 39/10:686-87 out of the mails (1841 PMG report) 34/12:455-63 Railroad markings, 1861-69 (C.A. Heath) 38/5:276-79 United States—Postal History—Inland Waterways Railroad markings, post-Sept. 1861 (E.A. Young) 34/8:283-87 Detroit, Marine Post Office 35/11:472-74; 37/10:576-77; 85/1:30; 87/6:494 Railroad markings, 1861 and 1869 issues (Hall) 52/2:173-74; 52/3:255-57 Detroit River mail boat 42/1:40 Railroad markings: C4P.R.R., 1867 36/8:422 Inland steamboat route cancellations, pre-Aug.1861 (Chase) 32/10:363-64 Railroad marking: "CENT. PAC/R.R." marking (Kohr) 62/6:450 Lake Winnepesaukee, NH, RPO, steamer; lake mail 42/l:Supp 51-52 Railroad markings: Chemung R.R. (Gemmill) 70/6:408 MAIL ROUTE markings, 1827-30 (Graham) 88/7:611-13 Railroad markings: Colorado, narrow gauge RPO (Truax) 52/4:354-55 Mississippi River packet boat covers, E. Klein sale 36/4:172 Railroad markings: New York-Philadelphia route (Hall) 56/10:640-44 (Dec. 1922), selected P/R Railroad markings: Philadelphia (Hall) 48/9:480-81 Mississippi River packet mail (G.M. Emery) 34/10:367-73 Railroad markings: Riegelsville/2nd Line/B.D.R.R. 38/7:458; 38/8:532-33 Mississippi River packet mail: F.A. Dentzel, 49/6:300-01 Railroad markings: RPO Terminal cancels (Turner) 52/9:787-88- local agent, New Orleans (Norona) 52/10:894-95; 52/12:1071-72; 53/1:52-54 Mississippi River packets (H.B. Phillips) 35/4:135-37 Railroad marking: "Train Late" backstamp, Butte, Mont. (Field) 64/8:622 Railway mail service: boat lines (Clover) 53/10:673-74 Railroad marking: "Train Late" cancel, Buffalo, N.Y. (Stevens) 64/10:772 River packetboat markings, 1851-61 (Sloane) 33/11:401-11 Railroad marking: Union Pacific RR cancel, 91/5:362-67; 91/8:600 Steamboat: Detroit and Algonac 38/12:805; 39/1:26 Wells Fargo cover, 1869 (Fine) Steamboat: Louisville 4 Cairo Steamboat (Newman) 97/2:147-48,182 Railroads: Virginia (Sheppard) 69/3:158 Steamboat: Louisville 4 Cincinatti route agent (Graham) 89/4:331,334 Railway mail cars (Turner) 86/2:127-31 Steamboat: Nantucket Sound, 1833-1914 (Clark) 97/6:499-505,568 Railway mail service: boat lines (Clover) 53/10:673-74 Steamboat: New York state, covers 39/6:389 Railway mail service: centenary 75/12:901-02 Steamboat: Oregon, 1845-63 (Harris) 85/1:27-30; 85/3:236 Railway mail service: early Chicago 4 Northwestern runs 58/8:604 Steamboat: packet covers (Milgram) 94/7:617-18 Railway mail service: first mail sorted in transit (Potter) 58/3:185-86 Steamboat: packet Doldroiria, Republic of Texas cover 39/6:389 Railway mail service: Lake Shore 4 Michigan 96/8:705-08 Steamboat: steamer S.R. Spaulding, 1862-65 (Evans) 97/6:520-22 Southern RR, 1836-76 (Johnson) Steamboat: waterways route agents 84/7:611-13' Railway mail service: Michigan RR, 1860-69 (Johnson) 98/4:319-22 Steamboat mail on Lower Mississippi, 1812-25 (Huber) 74/3:186-200 Railway mail service: Potomac Postal Cars, 1867 (Harris) 85/7:615-17 Steamboat mail up Mississippi, 1954 (Hannon) 68/3:166,168 Rail service, California, 1852-58 (Ashbrook) 49/11:560-65 Vessel-named markings, 1810-90 (Milgram) 97/12:1097-1112 Railway Post Office: Chicago, Burlington 97/2:123-27,183; 97/5:390 United States—Postal History—Mobile Post Offices see also —Inland Waterways 4 Quincy RR, Pioneer Zephyr. 1934-60 (Johnson) Highway Post Office: Overland Mail reenactment 72/4:265-68; 72/6:457 Railway Post Office: Cleveland, Zanesville 60/8:646 Highway Post Office, routes, runs: 1953 67/2:138; 67/4:254 and Railroad Co. (Herr) Highway Post Office, routes, runs: 1954 67/5:336; 67/10:732-33; Railway Post Office: Danbury 4 Norwalk R.R. Co. (Herr) 60/4:298 68/1:16; 68/3:165; 68/4:241 Railway Post Office: Doylestown 4 Easton RPO (Clover) 55/4:259; 55/6:396 Highway Post Office, routes, runs: 1955 68/5:406; 68/7:465; Railway Post Office: Eastern Railroad (Herr) 60/1:46-47 68/11:818; 68/12:886 Railway Post Office: "Fast Mail" and "Limited Mail" (Fergus) 58/12:944 Highway Post Office, routes, runs: 1957 70/6:413-14; 70/7:520; 70/8:682 Railway Post Office: "Fast Mail" service (Towle) 82/10:883-84,912 Highway Post Office, routes, runs: 1958 71/11:783; 72/1:14; 72/4:256 Railway Post Office: first experimental run, 1862 (Fergus) 67/10:734-35 Highway Post Office, routes, runs: 1959 72/6:417; 72/7:493; 72/8:570; Railway Post Office: Hudson River Railroad (Herr) 60/5:405 72/12:885; 73/2:93; 73/4:239-40 Railway Post Office: Mad River 4 66/1-45-49 78 Highway Post Office, routes, runs: 1960 73/5:324; 73/8:564; Little Miami R.R. (Wilkinson) ' 73/10:723-24; 73/11:797; 73/12:877-78 Railway Post Office: manuscript railroad postmarks (Remele) 67/10:747-53 Highway Post Office, service ended 1974 88/7:676; 88/8:742 Railway Post Office: Michigan Central RR (Johnson) 96/3:231-33 Horse/mule car, Mount Lowe, Calif, railway 97/12:1066-70 Railway Post Office: Milwaukee Mississippi R.R. 65/6:442-51 Lake Winnepesaukee, NH, RPO steamer; floating post office 42/l:Supp 51-52 and its postmarks (Hustis) "Rail markings," pre-1846 (Hall) 48/6:318-19 Railway Post Office: New York and Canal Zone 48/4:232 Railroad markings 36/11-12:596; 38/2:91; 39/1:26; 39/5:319 Railway Post Office: origin 74/1:79-80 Railroad marking, earliest 43/3:130 GEO-211 GEO-212 Railway Post Office: Providence and Stonington R.R. (Herr) 60/2:145-46 Railway Post Office: routes, 1960 73/10:723-24; Rates 1792-1855, domestic (Norona) 42/2:101-0' 73/11:795-96; 73/12:877-78 Rates 1792-1845, domestic (Graham) 67/6:511-1; Railway Post Office: routes, 1961 74/5:336 Rates 1792-1863 (Ashbrook) 49/3:127-31 Railway Post Office: Steubenville 4 Indiana R.R (Campbell) 63/7:531-35 Rates 1792-1931, domestic (Norona) 45/8:355-7: Route agent covers (Graham) 92/4:360-61 Rates 1825-45: 18 3/4c rate 42/1:31 Street railway post office system (Clover) 48/8:431-33; 49/10:502-03 Rates 1825: 18 3/4c rate (York) 78/8:589-9C Street railway post office system (Truax) 50/12:701-02 Rates 1843-55, packet mail to France (Hargest) 87/3:191-205 Street railway post office system (Clark) 99/2:140-41 Rates 1845-47 40/4:231-31 Street railway post offices: 51/9:889-90; 51/11:1086 Rates 1845-1933, to Central and South America (Norona) 48/3:145-55 check list (Clover 4 Truax) Rates 1845-56, and handstamped numbers 88/11:1057-55 Street railway post offices of Baltimore (Miller) 52/5:324-31; Rates 1848, U.S.-British treaty, to Treaty Ports (Hargest) 82/10:871-67 52/5:418-25; 52/6:512-16; 52/9:790-93 Rates 1848, retaliatory (Graham) 92/4:354-55 Street railway post office, Cleveland Circuit (Truax) 51/8:787,753 Rates 1848, retaliatory and restored 84/10:887-85 Street railway post office, New York City, 3rd Ave. (Truax) 51/4:376-77 Rates 1849, 6c rate on stampless cover 42/9:587-8£ Street railway post offices of Philadelphia (Clover) 51/3:276-77 Rates 1850's-60's, foreign rate covers (McDonald) 87/4:295-95 Street railway postal system in San Francisco (Clover) 51/5:480-81 Rates 1851-79: U.S. postage currency rates, 77/5:349-51 united States—Postal History—Postmasters General markings, Danish West Indies (Birch) Fairbanks, Richard: first PM in America (Kottkamp) 93/7:618-19; 93/10:880 Rates 1851-57 (York) 77/9:663-6^ Franklin, Benjamin: appointment, dismissal (Kahn) 90/7:520-22 Rates 1851, revisions (C Chase) 36/4:149-50; 36/5:227-32 Postmasters General, dates of appointment: sources (Hecht) 79/12:917-18 Rates 1850's, domestic and foreign (C Chase) 38/3:133-3i 1776-82, Richard Bache (Morse) 64/10:812 Rates 1852-67, Prussian Closed Mail (Radin) 93/12:1079-90; 94/1:21-27; 1782-89, Ebenezer Hazard [Morse] 64/11:884 94/2:106; 97/2:115-22,188; 98/2:130-36; 1789-91, Samuel Osgood (Morse) 65/1:61-62 98/3:236-38; 98/9:924-25; 99/1:51-61 1791-94, Thomas Pickering (Morse) 65/2:138-39 Rates 1857 (Holladay) 58/5:366 1795-1801, Joseph Habersham (Morse) 65/4:305 Rates 1857, from San Francisco (Ashbrook) 49/11:567-66 1801-14, Gideon Granger (Morse) 65/5:377 Rates 1862: 4c branch post office rate (Perry) 58/5:360-61 1814-23, Jonathan Meigs (Morse) 65/6:465 Rates 1863-79, depreciated currency (Coles) 89/3:213-36 1823-29, John McLean (Morse) 65/9:699 Rates 1863: uniform domestic postage rates (York) 76/5:337-38 1829-35, William Taylor Barry (Morse) 65/11:863 Rates 1866: 12x rate to Great Britain (Ashbrook) 58/5:356-57; 59/1:27-29 1835-40, Amos Kendall (Morse) 66/11:845 Rates 1875-1936, to Canada (Norona) 49/5:251-52 1845-49, Cave Johnson 88/2:133-35 Rates 1892, reduced to non-UPU countries 6/9:156 1861-64, Montgomery Blair 76/9:637-40 Rates 1911, increase due to postal deficit (editorial) 24/1:2-3 1881, Thomas Lemuel James (Wilson) 90/7:496-99,528 Rates 1917, increase planned 30/15:204 United States—Postal History—Railroads see —Mobile Post Offices Rates 1918-34, domestic air mail. 31/10:322; 32/11:428; 42/1:38-39; United States—Postal History—Rates 48/2:111-13 Bulk mail: stamps, stationery for bulk mail rates (Beecher) 90/7:482,484 Rates 1918, reduced 31/10:322 Rate analyses, foreign mail covers, 1850's (Graham) 92/4:362-63 Rates 1919, special air mail stamps and rate discontinued 32/11:428 Rate analysis, Salem-Russia cover, 1862/63 (Graham) 92/11:1046-47 Rates 1926-27 (Silver) 96/4:348-50 Rates, circulars (Norona) 46/5:263-65 Rates 1926, new and reduced rates to foreign countries 39/5:318 Rates, circulars, 1845-61; usages (Milgram) 92/1:25-34 Rates 1929, air mail to Central and South America 43/5:252-53 Rates, drop letters (Beecher) 97/7:588-89 Rates 1932, new 45/10:493 Rates, increased charge for add'l ounces, reason 42/1:38-39 Rates 1932, "postage due" covers authorized 46/1:66 Rates, Overland Mail (Beecher) 97/7:588-89 for Beaumont, Texas, airport dedication Rates, philatelic mailings: first class 57/12:848-58 Rates 1936-37, trans-Pacific (Silver; Beecher) 95/6:507-08,572; 95/10:872 or merchandise? (Collins) Rates 1937 95/8:705-07; 95/12:1089-92 Rates, private post cards , 1898 96/12:1125; 97/2:162; 97/4:362; 97/7:645 Rates 1937, air mail to Pacific (Horwitz) 50/7:346-48 Rates, sea mail, 1792-1855 (Miller) 51/1:37-39,33 Rates 1958 revision 71/9:625 Rates, to/from West Indies, 18th-19th centuries (Hennan) 67/12:919-26 Rates 1960, parcel post 73/4:240-41 Rates, Trans-Pacific 75c rate (Silver) 96/8:703 Rates 1961: new foreign rates 74/9:649 Rates, Zeppelin, 1936-37 (Silver; Beecher) 95/11:986,988; 96/2:102,104 Rates 1966: fees increased for special services 79/8:640 Rates, 1765: Franklin/Foxcroft rate chart 100/5:445 Rates 1967, increase 80/6:406 Rates 1967, international 80/7:538 GEO-213 GE0-214

c G G 1 3 3

Rates, 1968, increase 82/2:104 AEF, handstamped franks (Norona) 53/6:400-01 Rates, 1969, special services, increase 83/8:722 AEF, 1917-20, cancellations (Preston) 51/7:647-50 Rates, 1970, increase 84/11:957-58 Air Mail Fieid postal cancellations (Greenawalt) 54/8:524-25 Rates, 1971, increase 85/3:188; 85/8:682,684 Alabama Terr.: Claiborne, A.T. postmark (Starnes) 92/12:1133-35 Rates, 1974, increase proposed 87/11:966,970,994-99; 88/1:12 Antarctic, South Pole cancels 94/2:108-09; 94/6:497-98 Rates, 1975, increase 89/9:782; 89/11:1010; 89/12:1094 APS/APRL cancellation, 1974 88/1:cover,5 Rates, 1976, international, revised 90/1:37 Arizona Terr.: postmark errors (Bechtel) 96/12:1116-18,1122,1124,1143 •Rates, 1981, revised 95/5:402,404 Athens, 111., oval handstamps 47/11:579 Rates, 1985, revised 99/3:202,204 "A.V.2" markings (Smythe) 75/12:903-13,956 "Ship 3" rate, Civil War (Graham) 84/8:719-21; 84/12:1085-87 "B. Free Franklin" cancel, 1975 89/9:780-84 United States—Postal History— (RFD) Backstamping of mail, discontinued 95/10:889 Air mail RFD, first, New Hampshire, 1925 39/5:311-12; 40/4:255-56 Barry oval markings (Phillips) 94/10:911-15 Birthplace of RFD 36/5:244-45 Bibliography, stampless covers (Konwiser) 45/11:554-60; 45/12:611 Collection and distribution wagon service (Farquhar) 51/12:1183-85 Bicentennial: July 4, 1976, cancels 90/8:576-78; 90/11:1106 Establishment, reasons, history (York) 81/1:14-24,50 Bicentennial Festival Barge, N.Y.: pictorial cancels 90/8:579 Experimental postal wagon service, Carroll County, 53/3:196-97 Bishop mark in Colonial America (ter Braake) 89/11:1015-18 Md., 1899 (Truax) Boston markings, stampless period (Chambers & Norona) 43/11:597-604 RFD (Hecht) 80/12:888-92 Boston markings, 1851-61 period (C. Chase) 39/8:530-31 Rural Free Delivery cancellations (Burr) 48/7:370-71 "BOSTON, MASS./NEWSPAPER" (Floyd) 53/1:47 RFD markings (Thompson) 55/3:184-85 Buffalo, N.Y., cancellation varieties, 1921-32 (Mulford) 46/2:116 RFD marking, Carroll Co., Md., 1899 exper. service (Truax) 53/3:196-97 California postal markings, early (Carlson) 95/8:708 RFD marking, Detroit and Algonac steamboat 38/12:805;, 39/1:26 California postal markings, 1840's-50's (Hertz) 63/1:18-26 United States—Postal History—Steamboats see —Inland Waterways California postmarks (Ashbrook) 49/9:463 United States—Postal History—Treaties and Conventions California: San Francisco straight line marking 89/5:434 Postal unions: Treaty of Berne, 1874; 93/3:cover,219-28; 93/4:315-20 Canadian-U.S. postal convention, markings 1847-64 (Bernstein) 43/3:95-108 Convention of Paris, 1878 (Hargest) Cancellations on 1851-56 lc stamp (Ashbrook) 49/9:466-67 1792-1875, relations with Canada (Hedley) 61/6:610-14 Cancellations on 1851-56 3c, green town cancels (R. Payne) 38/3:131-32 1847-64, with Canada (Bernstein) 43/3:95-108 Cancellations on 1851-56 12c stamp (J.K. Tracy) 39/4:218-19 1847, with Bremen (Graham) 92/4:354-55 Cancellations on 1855-57 10c stamp (Ashbrook) 49/4:162 1848, U.S.-British treaty, rates to Treaty Ports (Hargest) 82/10:871-83 Cancellations on 1870-90 Bank Note issues, 48/4:203-08; 48/5:251-61; 1848, retaliatory rates (Graham) 92/4:354-55 standardized hand stamps (Burr) 48/6:309-10; 48/7:359-61; 48/8:395-98; 1848, retaliatory and restored rates 84/10:887-89 48/9:461-67; 48/10:515-17; 48/11:574-77; 48/12:617-23; 1849-75, foreign postal agreements 84/5:406-07 49/3:131-33,147; 49/4:193-95; 49/6:289-93; 49/7:342-44 1849, with Great Britain (Chambers) 43/10:544-46 Cancellations on 1870-88 issues (Bates) 37/2:79-81 1852-67, Prussian Closed Mail (Radin) 93/12:1079-90; 94/1:21-27; 94/2:106; Cancellations on 1870-87, 3c green (Andres) 64/4:302-03 97/2:115-22,188; 98/2:130-36; 98/3:236-38; 98/9:924-25; 99/1:51-61 Cancellations on 1887 3c vermillion (Davis) 35/9:379-80; 35/10:425-30 1857, with France (Graham) 92/11:1056-57 Cancellations, 1913-19, special dies 33/3:94-96 1870, Hawaii-U.S. postal convention: text (Perry) 56/6:357-58; 56/7:474 "Cannot be Forwarded" marking, 1862 (E.S. Knapp) 38/5:300 1891, U.S.-German postal convention 5/6:98; 6/8:138 Carrier backstamp used as postmark (Truax) 53/4:263 1951, postal agreement with United Nations (Glass) 66/4:247-56 Carrier cancellations, 1851-61 (C Chase) 39/8:523-26 1951, postal agreement with United Nations 64/8:650 Carrier cancellation, Chicago 38/2:92 1974-76, international business reply mail agreement (Fricke) 91/2:115-18 Censor markings, WWI, AEF (Norona) 46/2:126-28; 46/3:177-78 united States—Postal History—War Covers see United States—Military Mail Century of Progress Exposition, 1933 (Norona) 47/5:260-62; 47/9:475 United States—Postal History—Western Express see —Express Mail, Western Chicago, 111. early townmarks (Norona) 47/7:386-88 United States—Postal Insurance Labels China and Japan Steam Service 86/7:600-02 Insurance booklet, 50c, for vending machines 93/1:10 CHINA AND JAPAN/STEAM SERVICE: on Shanghai 92/11:1054-55 Postal Insurance labels (Browne) 96/6:518-22,576; 96/10:874-75 Consular Office mail to Canada (Graham) United States—Postal Markings see also United States—Military Mail "Christmas" post offices 72/3:214 Account markings: changes (Milgram) 91/9:715-17 Christmas slogan cancels (Harvey) 57/3:225-28 Additional cancels authorized on previously canceled covers 88/10:910 Circular paid markings 46/5:263-65; 46/8:429 "Advertised" and "Not Called For" markings 39/8:528 Circular town cancellations, 1851-61 (Chase) 38/10:659-61; 39/3:166-67 Advertised letters, 1825-70 (Milgram 4 Persson) 93/5:405-12; 93/6:506-12 City postmarks restored, 1975 89/9:867 GEO-215 GEO-216 United States—Postal Markings Fancy cancels, 19th century: kicking mule 36/8:422; 36/11-12:596; Cleveland, Ohio stampless period (Smith) 43/4:166-70 37/2:83; 37/6:339; 50/11:623-27 Coin cancels 39/2:96; 39/4:249 Fancy cancels, 19th century: kicking mule, 1938 use (Parker) 67/7:511-13 College cancellations, 1851-61 (C Chase) 38/12:776 Fancy cancels, 19th century: kicking mule, 1939 (Billings) 97/11:1060-61 College cancellations: Washington College, Te. straightline 39/8:553-54 Fancy cancels, 19th century: kicking mule (Cornell) 68/8:548-50 Colored cancels, early issues: yellow (Jennings) 98/5:497-99 Fancy cancels, 19th century: kicking mule (Waud) 90/8:591-94 County and postmaster handstamps, 55/2:120-22; 57/9:668-70 Fancy cancels, 19th century: kicking mule (Dierck) 90/11:1108; 90/12:1240 classification (Thompson) Fancy cancels, 19th century: KKK 36/2:62; 37/12:732-33 County cancellations 39/2:96-97; 39/10:709-11; 39/11:777-78; Fancy cancels, 19th century: OK 37/12:732-33 40/3:188; 40/4:262; 40/5:344; 40/8:588; 41/2:95 Fancy cancels, 19th century: pumpkin, Kenosha, Wise. 37/9:533-34 County cancellations, Darby, Delaware Co., Pa. 39/1:25-26 Fancy cancels, 19th century: running chicken, Waterbury, 92/7:671 County cancellations and postmasters, Iowa 39/10:710-11 on revenue stamp (Trepel) County cancellations, 1851-61 (C. Chase) 38/11:725 Fancy cancels, 19th century: running chicken on revenue, fake? 92/12:1123 County cancellations, on 1870-82 issue 38/12:798-99 Fancy cancels, 19th century: running chicken, 3x Scott 11R, sale 93/10:887 Dakota Terr.: Sioux Falls City, other 93/3:250-52 Fancy cancels, 19th century: shield, on 3c 1861 37/4:213 non-extstent offices (Phillips) Fancy cancels, 19th century: shoo fiy 36/7:355 Dead letter markings 39/8:528-29 Fancy cancels, 19th century; skull and crossbones 36/3:111 Dead Letter Office handstamp, 1847 35/12:510 Fancy cancels, 19th century: star, hollow, Jersey Shore, Pa. 47/10:534 Description of postmarks, criteria (Graham) 86/9:783-85 Fancy cancels, 19th century: Valentine, Newark (Hutchinson) 91/9:713 Descriptive system for listing postal markings (Norona) 43/8:431-35 Fancy cancels, 20th century (Walker 4 Sente) 94/1:39-43 Double ovals, no year; list 42/3:1B5 Fancy cancels, 20th century (Phillips) 91/3:195-97 "Due," "Collect" and "Held for Postage" markings 39/8:527 Fancy cancels, 20th century: Appleton, Wise. (Hyman) 94/4:294 "DUE 3" marking, Louisville, Ky., 1861 (Hergest) 60/12:989-90 Fancy cancels, 20th century: Gilley covers (Hegel) 97/7:590-91 Erie, PA, handstamps, 1837-52 (J.R. Dunfee) 38/11:715-16 Fancy cancels, 20th century: kicking mule, 1939 (Kendall) 91/4:283-84 Exchange office markings 87/5:406-07 Fancy cancels, 20th-century: WWII patriotic cancels, 95/5:413-16 Express company markings, 1851-61 (C. Chase) 39/4:223-28 Mahomet, 111. (Sherman) Express company markings, 1858-61 (C. Chase) 39/5:293-301 Flag cancels used by U.S. Navy Scout Fleet (Billings) 92/4:389-92 "F" killer, Travis City, Michigan 47/8:439 Florida: Federal occupation during Civil War 86/4:313-16 Fake handstamp and ms. marks: identifying (Chronicle) 87/4:301,303 Forrest, 111., handstamp 47/11:579 Fancy cancels 19th century 32/5:135-41; 37/3:143 "Fort" postal markings: list (Heyburn) 92/3:220,223 Fancy cancels on 1851-61 lc (C Chase) 39/8:521-22 "Forwarded" and "Missent" markings 39/8:528 Fancy cancels on 1863 2c Jackson: Allen collection (Lane) 60/4:254-71 "Fraudulent" markings (Graham) 91/4:280-81 Fancy cancels on 1869 issue 40/9:652-54 Fredonia, N.Y., handstamps used, 1841-51 (J. Dunfee) 40/3:159-60 Fancy cancels selected examples: prices (Chemi) 74/12:946-47 FREE cancellations, 1851-61 period (C. Chase) 39/6:369 Fancy cancels Cloverport, Ky. 85/10:894-96 "G.B.D." and Banks' Division markings, 1861-62 (Graham) 83/4:334-36 Fancy cancels Cloverport, Ky., 1850's-60's (Jarrett) 89/10:937-41 German language handroller: Santa Barbara, Calif. (Schnatter) 97/9:776 Fancy cancels Lykens, Penn., semi-fancy townmark (Jarrett) 84/9:811-12 Gold (metallic) marking, Steamer Tuscumbia (Jarrett) 100/9:833-35 Fancy cancels Pleasant Hill; Ark. (Graham) 90/3:194-95 Greenfield, Mich., 1929: Edison slogan postmark (Mulford) 46/6:305 Fancy cancels Waterbury, Conn., 1866-70; list (Whittemore) 42/8:497-501 Handstamps, normally on left; theory why 42/8:522,23 Fancy cancels Waterbury, Conn., on 1869 issue (Norona) 48/1:75-76 Handstamps, stock items sold to postmasters 40/4:261-62; 40/5:344 Fancy cancels Waterbury, Conn., mug, chicken (Graham) 92/11:1060-61 "Held for Postage" (Milgram 4 Persson) 93/7:597-604; 93/10:880 Fancy cancels West Meriden, Conn. (Hill), 97/6:530-34 "Illegal Stamp" marking on CSA issues (Brandon) Illinois: Chicago postmarks with initials (Graham) 96/1:51-57 Fancy cancels 19th century: anchor 37/6:339 86/3:203-05 Fancy cancels 19th century: bee, Port Townsend, Wash. 37/4:212 "Inauguration Day," 1965, cancellation Inland waterways, forged and bogus markings (Klein) 78/4:244; 78/7:466 Fancy cancels 19th century: bird in nest (NYC) (Hines) 94/10:896 54/6:378-79 Fancy cancels 19th century: "BULLY," Rutland, Vt. (Jarrett) Italic serif postmark type (Thompson) 99/11:987-88 Jewett City, Conn., 1850-52 (Floyd) 55/7:441-42 Fancy cancels 19th century: cat 36/6:300; 36/7:355 50/5:247,249,251 Fancy cancels 19th century: devil, Brattleboro, VT Kentucky: Lexington, 1790, ms. "25" (Roser) 37/8:464; 37/9:534 Machine cancelers, electric, USPOO purchases, 1892 96/12:1077-78 Fancy cancels 19th century: dog, Lansing, MI 36/6:300; 36/8:422-23 6/6:104 Fancy cancels 19th century: fish 36/4:174; 37/6:339 Machine cancelers, for postal cards, early (Floyd) Fancy cancels Machine canceler, for Springfield, Mass., P0 49/11:529-38 19th century: Hartland, Mich., pictorial 47/2:136 Machine cancelers, slippage of (Floyd) 6/4:93 Fancy cancels 19th century: "I cure you" rebus 36/7:355-56 51/5:458,497 Fancy cancels 19th century: initials, Ann Arbor, MI, 1883-84 40/7:506-09 GE0-218 GEO-217

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United States—Postal Markings Octagonal handstamps (Redhed) 73/4:252 Machine cancelers, use, as of 18B8 2/10:233 Octagonal handstamps (Skaaland) 74/3:238 Machine cancellations (Bond) 85/11:1009-10,1040,1044 Octagonal handstamps: Centralis, Wise. (Skaaland) 72/6:448 "Mail Early for Christmas," 1931; varieties (Mulford) 46/2:116 Offices of origin handstamps, classification (Thompson) 54/3:181-85 Mail robbery marking, Evans, N.Y., 1843 47/7:388 Ohio: Columbus, 7-bar grid in square (Graham) 85/5:415-17 Mail robbery marking, 1843 (Jarrett) 47/7-388 "Old Stamps Not Recognized" (E.S. Knapp) 37/8:465 "MAIL ROUTE" markings, 1827-30 (Graham) 88/7:611-13 "Old Stamps Not Recognized," "Illegal Stamps" (Graham) 92/4:374-79 "Mails Suspended" cover (Graham) 92/11:1044-45 "Operation Deepfreeze" 69/2:86,88; 70/12:929; 73/12:919; 74/6:416-17; "Mails Suspended" and "Cannot Be Forwarded" 55/8:173-83 74/7:561-62,635; 74/8:561,634-35; 74/9:675-78; 78/11:849; Civil War markings (MacBride) 80/10:728,730; 82/7:570; 83/7:584; 84/1:47-48; 84/8:729; Maine, early postmarks (Dow) 54/5:319,331 85/12:1068,1070; 86/8:726; 87/6:686,688; 88/9:810; Maine, straight line cancellations on stamped covers (Clover) 54/7:456-57 92/9:828-29; 92/9:835 Maine: Augusta postmarks (Dow) 54/4:255-57 Packet markings, U.S.-British mails, stampless pd (Chambers) 43/10:544-46 Maine: Augusta postmarks 54/11:742 Packet markings, waterway 83/11:1009-11 Maine: Bangor postmarks (Dow) 54/10:664-65 "PAID" printed on 1851 issue 36/10:536 Maine: Bath postmarks (Dow) 54/11:741-42 "PAID" cancellations, 1851-61 (C Chase) 39/6:363-69 Maine: Belfast postmarks (Dow) 55/1:53 "PAID" markings, N.Y. towns, on 3c 1861 (Knowles) 88/6:501-04 Maine: Cumberland printed postmarks (Dow) 53/11:721-22 "PAID" and "DIAP" handstamps 38/5:457 Maine: Cumberland printed cancellations, 53/12:812-13 "Paid Quarterly" markings (Norona) 43/7:375-77 claimed precancels (Rich) "Paid 3" in oval, Harrisburg, Pa., 1858 38/8:532 Maine: Kennebunk ms. town mark (Jarrett) 90/4:263-65 Paquebot: spurious marks (Hirschinger 4 Joesten) 88/8:729-30 Massachusetts: Clinton numeral handstamps 1890 (Truax) 51/6:572;' 51/8:881 Patent cancellation devices (Johns) 52/10:856-61 Military Institute, Ky. 38/10:677-78 Patent cancels, 1862-83 (W. Evans) 33/10:361-68 Military postmarks, Pacific possessions (West) 88/1:36-47 Patent cancels (Bopeley) 50/7:362; 50/9:473-74 "Naco Arizona Transit": fake (Rogers) 97/6:511 Patent cancels, 1938 51/9:841 Naval postmarks (Erie) 48/12:635 Patent process to prevent stamp reuse, 1892 6/12:212 Naval postmarks; destroyers scrapped 47/12:615 Pennsylvania history in postal slogans: list (Luff) 68/6:386-90 Naval postmarks: machine cancels, 1919-70 (Billings) 95/2:147-50; 95/4:302 Philadelphia markings, 1851-61 period (C. Chase) 39/8:524-30 Naval ship cancellations, 1908-27 (W. Evans) 40/11:807-08 Pictorial postmarks, general (Norona) 43/6:309-10 Navy ship cancellations (Locy) 42/5:291-95 Pictorial postmarks, on pre-adhesive covers (Graham) 85/8:697-98 Navy ship cancellations: U.S.S. Constitution covers (Faust) 61/2:109-13 Pictorial postmarks, exhibitions 86/6:473-80; 88/9:816 New Orleans postal markings, pre-1856 (Norona) 42/8:519-22 Pictorial postmarks, exhibitions and fairs, 1972 86/9:774-78 New Orleans, La. postmarks, 1851-61 period (C Chase) 39/8:524,526 Pictorial cancel, exhibitions: DELPEX 1975, errors (Fahs) 91/5:332,334 New York City markings, 1851-61 (C Chase) 39/8:529-30 Pictorial cancel, exhibitions: INTERPHIL 1976 90/5:368 New York foreign mail cancellations, 1845-47 (Ashbrook) 49/9:466-67 Pictorial postmarks, temporary stations: procedures 94/6:498 New York foreign mail cancellations, 1871-76 (Milllken) 46/4:197-204 Postal services, markings, 1851-61 (Beals 4 Alexander) 87/3:244-45; New York, "1 ct," 1851T55 (Ashbrook) 49/12:617 87/4:311-22; 87/6:503-11 "NEW YORK - 2c" postmark (Perry) 56/6:387-88 Postal services and markings, 1851-60 (Simpson)(Chronlcle) 87/3:205-13 New York straightline, 1756 41/11:725-26 Postmark and cancel devices: John Goldsborough (Truax) 51/11:1085-86 New York: Angelica, 1814 (Sabin) 71/9:688 Postmark and cancel devices: 51/10:979-80,1001; 52/1:73 New York: Catskill, handstamped paid, 1840's (Milgram) 75/2:143 F.P. Hammond 4 Co. (Truax) New York: Sackets Harbor, oval, negative (Milgram) 98/5:506-07 Postmark and cancel devices: E.S. Miller (Truax) 52/7:639-41 New York: Troy, stampless period (Floyd) 51/11:1053-57 Postmark and cancel devices: Ward and Adams (Truax) 52/1:71-72 New York: Troy, stampless period (Harris) 84/6:527-34; 84/7:598-606 Pre-adhesive (stampless) markings (C. Chase) 38/8:509-17 Noisy Carrier, San Francisco 39/8:525 Pre-adhesive markings for domestic use: types 95/12:1099-1114; 96/1:25-35 Northwest Territory: postal history, markings 83/12:1099-1100 (Milgram 4 Jarrett) Numeral cancellations (killers) 37/5:269-70 Presidential birthplace pictorials, 1985 100/7:625 Numeral cancellations, '1851-61 (C Chase) 39/6:364-69 Quaker date cancellations (C Chase) 38/12:777 Numeral cancellations on incoming foreign mail (Atherton) 66/12:912-16 Quaker date cancellations: North Evans, N.Y. (Graham) 92/11:1042-43 Numerals in grid, N.Y. Foreign Mail Section 36/5:243 Quaker postmarks (Norona) 47/1:76-79 Obliterators (grids, targets, stars, etc.), 1851-61 (Chase) 39/7:447-51 "R" in blue, 1847 cover (Konwiser) 47/6:303-06 "Rail" markings, pre-1646 (Hall) 48/6:318-19 GEO-219 GEO-220 United States—Postal Markings Railroad markings 36/11-12:596; 38/2:91; 39/1:26; 39/5:319 Railroad markings: transit postal markings (Towle) 87/3:213-24 "Returnable" markings: New Orleans-Galveston 77/12:907-08; 78/7:514-15 Railroad markings: transit postal markings 87/12:1109-12 mail, 1838-39 (ter Braake) Railroad marking, earliest 43/3:130 RFD markings (Thompson) 55/3:184-85 Railroad markings: "Fast Mail" (Towle) 82/10:883-84,912 RFD marking, Carroll Co., Md., 1899 exper. service (Truax) 53/3:196-97 Railroad markings, on 5c NYC provisional (Ashbrook) 49/12:612-13 RFD marking, Detroit and Algonac steamboat 38/12:805; 39/1:26 Railroad markings, 1837-61 (Remele) 68/8:551-56; 69/1:50-52; 69/5:345-48; RFD cancellations (Burr) 48/7:370-71 [not completed] 69/8:562-68; 69/10:727-31; 70/1:55-61; River packetboat markings, 1851-61 (G.B. Sloane) 33/11:411-11 70/3:215-17; 70/4:293-95; 70/7:534-40 Route agent cancellations (Clover) 53/11:740-41 Railroad markings, pre-Aug. 1861 (Chase) 33/8:281-88; Route agent markings, 1851-61 (Simpson) 66/11:818-23; 66/12:944 38/12:779-95; 39/10:686-87 Rumrill's Express, handstamped franks (Perry) 43/7:335-42 Railroad markings, 1861-69 (C.A. Heath) 38/5:276-79 Samoa, U.S. postal markings used in (Morris) 63/12:985 Railroad markings, post-Sept. 1861 (E.A. Young) 34/8:283-87 San Francisco Ferry marking: not ferry mail 48/2:110 Railroad markings, 1661 and 1869 issues (Hall) 52/2:173-74; 52/3:255-57 San Francisco "10 PAID"; Oct. 1855 49/6:310-11 I Railroad markings: California Central (Ashbrook) 49/11:560-65 Sea post (Erie) 48/9:483-84; 49/12:600 I Railroad markings: C4P.R.R., 1867 36/8:422 Sea post: "consignee mail" (Erie) 48/3:176-77 Railroad marking: "CENT. PAC/R.R." marking (Kohr) 62/6:450 Sea post: posted on high seas (Erie) 48/4:232 Railroad markings: Chemung R.R. (Gemmill) 70/6:408 Sea post: United States Sea P.O. cancellations (Field) 62/2:122 Railroad markings: Colorado, narrow gauge RPO (Truax) 52/4:354-55 Sea post: United States Sea P.O. cancellations (Gordon) 61/12:971-72 Railroad markings: Lake Shore 4 Michigan Southern (Johnson) 96/8:705-08 Ship, Steam, Steamboat, Way markings (Graham) 83/5:437-39 Railroad markings: Michigan Central RR (Johnson) 96/3:231-33 "Ship" marking: used to date portrait (Dickson) 96/10:933-34 Railroad markings: New York-Philadelphia route (Hall) 56/10:640-44 "Ship 3" rate, Civil War (Graham) 84/8:719-21; 84/12:1085-87 Railroad markings: Philadelphia (Hall) 48/9:480-81 "SHIP 6" (Wiltsee) 50/11:587-93 Railroad markings: Riegelsville/2nd Line/B.D.R.R. 38/7:458; 38/8:532-33 "SHIP 6," "SHIP 7" (Miller) 51/1:37-39,33 i Railroad markings: RPO Terminal cancels (Turner) 52/9:787-88; Ship Island, 1861-65 (Graham) 87/12:1077-79 ' 52/10:894-95; 52/12:1071-72; 53/1:52-54 Ship Island markings (Milgram) 97/11:1005-06 Railroad marking: "Train Late" backstamp, Butte, Mont. (Field) 64/8:622 Slogan cancel, first philatelic, at 1922 APS Convention 35/11:474 , Railroad marking: "Train Late" cancel, Buffalo, N.Y. (Stevens) 64/10:772 Slogan cancel, Boston Phil. Ex., 1923 36/7:351 Railroad markings: Union Pacific RR, 1860's (Fine) 91/5:362-67; 91/8:600 Slogan cancels, education (Luff) 69/6:391-94 Railroad and steamboat combined markings: 92/11:1052-53 Slogan cancel, Olympics, Lake Placid, 1979-80 (Estus) 98/2:150-51,182 Raritan 4 Delaware Bay (Graham) Slogan cancels, Olympics, 1960 94/1:12-14 "Railroad/Way" marking 89/5:431-32 Slogan cancels, topical listing (Luff) 66/8:574-75 "RAIL WAY," on 1827 cover (Heinen; Herst) 90/12:1241-42; 91/4:248 Slogan cancels, 1953 66/8:577; 66/9:654-55; 66/10:734; Railway mail service: boat lines (Clover) 53/10:673-74 66/11:824; 66/12:896; 67/1:16-17; 67/3:172 Railway Post Office marking: on Royal Train, 1939 (Slough) 82/1:25-27 Slogan cancels, 1954 67/3:172; 67/4:255; 67/6:415; 67/7:500; 67/8:577; Railway Post Office: manuscript railroad postmarks (Remele) 67/10:747-53 67/10:745,753; 67/12:918; 68/1:17,46; 68/2:146; 68/3:164 Railway Post Office: Milwaukee Mississippi R.R. 65/6:442-51 Slogan cancels, 1955 68/2:146; 68/4:280; 68/5:371; 68/6:388; 68/7:488; and its postmarks (Hustis)- 68/9:685; 68/10:750; 68/11:837; 68/12:886; 69/1:23; 69/2:96 Railway, Illinois (Walters; Phila-Quad) 75/4:266,328 Slogan cancels, 1956 69/3:162; 69/5:312; 69/6:388; 69/7:472,474; Rate marking, "2 Cts paid in money"; Christmas 1854 (Michaels) 54/3:174-77 69/8:550-51; 69/9: 608,610; 69/010:738; 69/11:821; ! Rate markings, 5 and 10, on stampless covers (Norona) 42/6:386-69 69/12:846; 70-/1:70-71; 70/3:232 Rate markings, 5 or 10, with town name (Norona) 42/7:452-53 Slogan cancels, 1957 70/3:232; 70/4:252,256; 70/5:345; Rate markings, 1625-55 (Norona) 45/3:133-36 70/6:415-16,436; 70/7:522,524; 70/8:616; 70/9:682,684-85; Rate markings, 1845-56 88/11:1057-59 70/10:761; 70/11:848; 70/12:924; 71/1:18; 71/2:94 | Rate markings, depreciated currency, 1863-79 (Coles) 69/3:213-36 Slogan cancels, 1958 71/1:18; 71/5:331; 71/6:403; 71/7:527; Rate markings, Philadelphia, 1840's-1850's (Hall) 48/9:480-81 71/8:582; 71/9:634; 71/10:731; 71/11:785; 71/12:867; Rate, 6c on 1849 stampless cover 42/9:587.-88 72/1:16; 72/2:127; 72/3:179; 72/4:256 "Received in Package Box Collection" (Turner) 48/9:481-82; 49/2:97 Slogan cancels, 1959 72/3:179; 72/4:256; 72/5:383; 72/6:418-19; Red and black postmarks (Konwiser) 65/2:109-11 72/7:494; 72/8:571-72; 72/9:687; 72/10:727; Registered and money letter markings, early 48/2:113 72/11:807; 72/12:888; 73/2:92; 73/3:166 Registry markings, New York, 1860's (MacGregor) 59/8:700-01 Slogan cancels, 1960 73/3:166; 73/4:243; 73/5:325; 73/6:404; 73/7:484-85; 73/8:566-67; 73/9:642-43; 73/10:725; GEO-221 73/11:798-99; 73/12:879; 74/1:19; 74/2:105; 74/3:179 GEO-222

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Territorial postmarks, 1787-1887 (Chase 4 Cabeen) 55/1:20-30; 55/2:78-85; United States—Postal Markings 55/3:147-57; 55/4:220-26; 55/6:362-72; 55/7:456-64,467; Slogan cancels, 1961 74/4:260; 74/5:338; 74/6:408; 74/7:496; 55/9:572-78; 55/10:636-40; 55/11:721-24;- 55/12:774-82,809; 74/8:570; 74/9:654 Slogans, pictorial (Turner) 51/1-70-72 56/2:80-86; 56/3:177-83; 56/4:246-59; 56/6:360-75; 56/9:586-94; "SOUTH'N LETTER/UNPAID," 1861: use (Graham) 92/4:372-73 56/11:722-30; 57/2:137-43; 57/4:301-05; 57/5:387-402; STEAM CHINA postmarks (Milgram) 91/11:881-83 57/8:582-86; 57/11:797-803; 58/3:203-07; 58/4:287-97; Steam, Steamboat markings (Graham) 92/4:356-59 58/6:420-35; 58/8:616-20; 59/1:57-74; 59/5:430-39; 59/7:609-17; Steamboat cancellations, 1833-61 (C. Chase) 39/4:221-22 60/3:206-20; 60/11:902-07,914-21; 61/6:449-55,468-70; Steamboat agent cancellations (C. Chase) 39/2:68-69 61/7:547-57; 61/11:871-74; 62/5:362-69; 62/9:686-91 Steamboat mail cancellations of Great Lakes (Babcock) 51/7:658-61 Territorial postmarks: Alaska (Chase 4 Cabeen) 55/2:82-85 Steamboat route cancellations, 32/10:363-64; 39/1*15-19 Territorial postmarks: Arkansas, 1787-1887 (Chase 4 Cabeen) 75/3:147-57 pre-Sept. 1861 (C. Chase) Territorial postmarks: Denver City, K.T. 39/6:387-88 Steamboat, Charleston, S.C, 1861 80/12:934 Territorial postmarks: Oregon (Payne) 64/7:531-32 Steamboat, Mississippi River packetboat markings (Chase) 39/2:70-87 Territorial postmarks: Washington Territory, 63/5:380-82 Steamboat, Mississippi packet cancels on cover, in Klein sale, 36/4:172 Port Angeles, 1865 (Hargest) Dec. 1922, selected P/R Texas, Mexican War provisional handstamps (Konwiser) 46/8:393-403 Steamboat, Mississippi River and allied packet cancels, prior 35/1:3-5; Texas: Muleshoe office closed, opened 84/10:938 to Sept. 1861, table of postmarks 35/2:48-55; 35/3:105-08; 35/4:138-44 Thule (Greenland) U.S. air base special markings, limited 69/9:618 Steamboat, Miss. Riv., packets, handstamps; faked 43/5:244-45; 43/6:305-06 Ticket dater markings (Glover) 47/9:475-76 "Steam,""Steamboat" on Great Lakes 36/3:301 Town cancels, 1851-61 (C Chase) 38/9:594-98 "Steam," "Ship" markings, Texas-New Orleans-Miss, (ter Braake) 79/3:185-86 Town cancels in green, 1851-61 period (Payne) 38/3:131-32; 39/6:370-72 "Steam" and "Way" cancellations (C. Chase) 39/3:141-43 Town cancels, non-circular, 1851-61 (C. Chase) 38/10:661-63; 38/11:719-20 Steam, Ship, Steamboat, Steamship and Way (Norona) 43/2:74-77 Town cancels with ornaments, bars, grids, 1847-61 38/12:775-76 "Steam," on City One Cent Dispatch cover, ex-Ferrary 40/1:15 "Toytown Postoffice" (Ardiff) 54/12:764-85 Steamboat: Detroit and Algonac, RFD marking 38/12:805; 39/1:26 Transfer-Transfer Clerk-Transfer Station Markings (Turner) 50/2:71-75; Steamboat: "Memphis 4 Napoleon Riv. Mail" 39/1:25 50/3:151-54; 50/6:324-27 "STEAMER": 1847 issue, 5c and 10c on matching Hudson, Ohio, 77/9:694 Two-color cancellations, 1851-61 (C. Chase) 39/8:523 "U.S. Naval Lyceum" cover, 1836 70/6:503 covers; sale "U.S. Ship" marking, Civil War (Graham) 84/12:1085-87 Stevens, B.F., U.S. Despatch Agent, London (Norona) 46/8:428-29 "U.S. Ship" marking, 1662 cover (Demers) 98/5:462; 98/7:686 Straightline and other early types 36/lD:536 Vessel-named markings, 1810-90 (Milgram) 97/12:1097-1112 Straightline postmarks (Chambers) 42/12:781-91 Virginia: Middletown handstamp (Edgerton) 63/8:636-38 Straightline postmarks, 1851-61 (C. Chase) 38/10:662-63; 38/11:719 Virginia: new type cancellation discovered (Warren 4 Powell) 88/8:748-49 Straightline postmarks, modern (Clover) 53/12:810-11 Waterways, domestic, 1810-90 97/7:662-65 Straightline town marks, 1756-1856 (Chambers) 46/9:443-64 "Way" cancellations (C Chase) 39/3:141-43 Straightline town marks, after 1855 (Evans) 46/7:374-77 "Way" and "Steam" on 1847 covers 87/11:991-93 Straightline: Columbia, Cal. 39/1:25 Straightline: Spring Field, N.J. (Neufeld) 90/11:1145-48 Way markings (Norona) 43/2:74-77 Study group established 45/10:490-91,495 Way markings (Milgram) 99/9:795-818 Supplementary mail markings, Chicago 37/5:249-54 "Way 7" marking explained (Schoen) 77/8:569-70 Supplementary mail, Chicago (Graham) 92/4:376-77 Weather markings 46/1:73-74; 46/4:221 Supplementary mail markings, NYC (Babcock) 37/2:63-71; 37/3:126; Weekday and hour types (Norona) 46/11:563 37/5:254; 38/8:503-09; 50/6:263-65 Weekday in postmark (Perry) 60/3:220 Supplementary mail markings, NYC: Type A (Graham) 92/11:1054-55; Year date as cancel/killer 39/2:97; 39/5:319-20; 39/6:388; 39/7:473 93/12:1111-13,1154 Year-dated cancellations (Chase) 27/9:207-08; 37/7:379-81; Supplementary mail markings, NYC: Type A—fakes (Herst) 94/3:198,201-02 38/11:720-25; 41/7:495-98 Supplementary mail, New York and San Francisco (Erie) 47/11:576-77 Year-dated town markings 42/4:253 Supplementary mail, San Francisco (Babcock) 51/1:42-44 Year-dated town markings, early (Chambers) 47/12:591-95 Supplementary markings, on U.S. postal cards (Marks) 73/6:421-23 United States—Postal Museum "TAHOE CAL." fake cancels (Jarrett) 99/2:135 Philatelic exhibition room established (Feller) 50/3:Supp 14-15 Territorial postmarks (Chase) 45/6:265-67 United States—Postal Note Stamps Territorial postmarks, 1787-1877 (Chase 4 Cabeen) 55/2:78-82 Availability for collectors 64/11:893 Territorial postmarks, 1851-61 (C Chase) 38/12:776 1945 issue, announced (Leslie) 57/9:653,660 GEO-224 GEO-223 United States—Postal Savings Envelopes, commemorative and special prints, 86/4:311-36; 88/5:403-26; 1941, Postal Savings stamps (Rossi) 55/3:146 1876-1965 (Ellis 4 Maisel) . 88/6:508-27; 88/7:614-26 United States—Postal Stationery—Air Post Stamped Envelopes and Envelopes, early, postally used (Perry) 50/3:128-29 Air Letter Sheets History, catalog of U.S. stamped envelopes, 1853-90 3/6:(i),157-69; 1934, 6c air mail envelope (Collins) 59/4:324-28; 59/5:439 (Horner) 3/7:191-203; 3/8:231-41; 3/9:259-68; 3/10:287-93; 3/11:315-21 1945, envelopes, 6c air mail surcharge: fake overprints 94/2:106 Horner catalog, comments on 5/1:55-56 1945, envelopes, 6c air mail surcharge, on 3c: error 100/5:456 Issuing practices for U.S. envelopes, as of 1888 (E.B. Evans) 2/4:66-68 1947, 10c air letter sheet (Hahn) 61/3:192; 63/9:690-701 Manufacturing (Collins) 60/11:922-25 1947, stamp centenary, air mail envelope (Collins) 61/6:434-38 Manufacturing: equipment used 78/5:331-32,390 1947, stamp centenary, air mail envelope (Hahn) 61/4:282-83 Manufacturing: envelopes, modern methods (Fishburn) ' 98/5:536-38 1956, 6c FIPEX air mail envelope 69/7:466,468; 69/11:771 Official advertising and promotion (Perry) 64/9:689-702; 65/5:361-64 1958, 7c air mail envelope 71/10:703,704; 72/1:11; 72/2:95; 72/3:178 Precanceled 2c envelope: Platte, S. Dak. 45/12:607-08 1958, 10c air letter sheet 72/1:12 Return requests printed in corner 66/7:496,559 1960, 7c fire red air mail envelope 73/10:718,726,747; 74/4:255 Returned letters/postage due envelopes 28/6:113; 28/7:132-33 1961, lie air letter sheet 74/10:733; 74/11:809 "Special request" return message (Perry) 64/9:689-702 1962, 8c air mail envelope 76/3:170; 76/7:488 "Specimen" and "Canceled" (Perry) 64/9:689-702 1965, lie Kennedy air letter sheet 78/8:586; 78/12:914 Stamped envelopes authorized, 1852 36/4:153 1967, 5c and 8c air mail tagged envelopes 80/12:880 Tagging, change in bar tags, 1985/66 100/10:925 1967, 13c Kennedy air letter'sheet 80/7:538; 80/11:808,810 Watermarks identify envelope paper manufacturers (Perry) 48/10:501-11 1968, 10c air mail envelope 82/2:104; 82/4:288 Watermarks identify manufacturers:: 1935-50 (Perry) 64/4:253-71 1968, revalued envelopes 82/3:180,182 Watermarks, improved 74/8:566,568 1968, revalued envelopes: quantities (Baird) 97/3:239; 97/5:400 Watermarks: 1970 change 84/7:664 1968, aerogramme, Human Rights 82/5:374; 82/12:1050,1052; 1853-78, production varieties (Stone) 18/YB:82-87 83/2:94; 83/6:196 1853-99 issues (Berthold and Bartels) 22/YB:38-53 1971, lie envelope 85/5:388-94 1853-70, Nesbltt issues, dies (Dickinson) 70/3:191-96 1971, 15c aerogramme 85/5:392; 85/6:484 1860-61, 2nd Nesbitt issue (Dickinson) 71/6:423-25; 71/12:854,856 1971, 15c aerogramme: miscut (Post) 88/6:505-06; 88/9:855-57 1860-61, 2nd Nesbitt issue (Thorp) 71/9:626 1971, 15c aerogramme, modified 86/1:10 1860-61, 2nd Nesbitt issue (Perry) 71/9:628 1971, revalued envelopes 85/9:768,770; 86/1:16 1860-61, 2nd Nesbitt issue (Johnstone) 74/2:115-19 1973, aerogramme, Hot Air Ballooning 87/1:6,8; 87/2:100; 87/10:952 1860-61, envelopes, lc and 4c (Perry) 61/6:446-47 1973, 13c envelope 87/12:1060,1062 1860-61, used lc envelope, 2nd issue, stamp black, reported 2/3:44 1974, 18c aerogramme ,. 88/1:30; 88/2:96-102 1861, 3rd Nesbitt issue (Dickinson) 72/10:739-42; 72/12:880 1974, 18c aerogramme, NATO 88/3:236; 88/4:288-92 1861, 10c green envelope; demonetized, official use (Perry) 69/12:669-72 1976, 22c aerogramme 90/1:37-38 1863-64, 4th Nesbitt issue (Dickinson) 73/7:4B7-88 1976, 22c aerogramme 92/12:1114,1116 1864, 2c envelope, varieties 4/6:146-47 1979, 22c aerogramme, Olympics 92/10:929-30; 93/5:398-99; 93/9:780,782 1864-65, 5th Nesbitt issue (Dickinson) 73/12:891-94 1980, aerogramme, Olympics: not issued 94/5:398,402 1870-99, envelopes, varieties (Kohr) 63/5:358-64 1980, 30c aerogramme, Tour United States 94/12:1074; 95/1:13; 1874-86, 10c stamped envelope used by Boston wallpaper firm 2/5:98 95/2:112; 95/6:490; 95/8:686 1874-86, 3c and 6c envelopes, changelings Circ Nov 93:5 198i, 30c aerogramme, Made in USA 95/4:303; 95/11:994 1874, early Plimpton envelopes; poor quality, varieties 48/5:283 1982, aerogramme, World Communications, planned 95/12:1093; 96/11:975 1876-1932, commemorative envelopes (Pederson) 50/1:13-14 1983, aerogramme, World Communications Year 97/1:16; 97/2:110-11 1879, 2c wrapper, Die 4, discovery 27/6:135 1985, aerogramme, Olympics 97/3:209; 97/11:974; 97/12:1073 1880's, use of higher values of stationery 2/5:98 1985, aerogramme, Landsat 99/3:202,204; 99/4:308 1882-86, 5c Garfield envelope, on fawn, changeling Circ Mar 94:4 1985, aerogramme, National Tourism Week 98/8:782; 98/11:1072; 99/7:591 1884, 2c Washington envelope, mirror image printed (kronenberg) . 79/3:186 1985, aerogramme, Mark Twain 98/11:1072; 99/10:881-82 1886-88, varieties in current envelopes (off. announcements) 2/6:118-19 United States—Postal Stationery—Envelopes and Wrappers 1886, new types, stocks of "irregular issues" (Postal Guide) 2/10:238-39 Classification system needed for U.S. envelopes (E.B. Evans) 23/4:4-6 1887 issue: Tiffany Die variety (Mintz) 100/2:155 Cutouts used as adhesives (Fricke) 99/8:701-03 1887, varieties of env., dealer speculation 2/1:13-14; 2/3:57,58 Dies, reason for different width in lettering (Moore) 46/7:379 1887, new stationery issue, USPCO announcement 2/1:14 Dies and hubs, master (Perry) 68/4:247-59 1887, 2c envelope, Dies 1 and 2 2/8:182-83; 3/1:15; 3/4:104,108 1887-94, 2c envelope, previously unrecorded dies (Love) 64/9:705-07 GE0-225 GEO-226

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United States—Postal Stationery—Envelopes and Wrappers 1965-69, 6c envelope 82/2:104; 82/3:182 1887-94, high value envelopes now available, list of NYC PO items 2/10:244 1965-69, 6c envelope, 6 3/4 size window envelope 83/1:12 1887-94, high values of envelopes, who purchased? 2/4:73-74; 2/4:74-75 1967, envelopes; phosphor tagging implemented 80/12:878 1887-94, attempts to corner print to private order items 2/8:181-82 1967, 5c and 8c air mail tagged envelopes 80/12:880 1889, changelings of 3c and 6c Plimpton die envelopes 3/10:314 1968, revalued envelopes 82/3:180,182 1891, new contract, requirements, envelopes and wrappers 5/2:18 1968, revalued envelopes: quantities (Baird) 97/3:239; 97/5:400 1893, Columbian series, stationery (official circular) 7/1:11-12 1970, 6c envelope, Moby Dick 84/2:96; 84/6:486 1893, Columbian issue 94/1:19 1971, 6c envelope, White House Conference on Youth 85/3:192 1893, Columbian issue: 2c, early use 97/2:162 1971, 1.7c envelope 85/5:390 1899, envelopes, knives (Perry) 63/1:35-38 1971, 8c envelope 85/5:38B-94; 65/1:16 20th century, envelope dies (Perry) 54/6:358-73 1971, revalued envelopes 85/6:520 1900-21, die varieties 48/2:122-23 1971, 8c envelope, Bowling 85/6:496; 85/7:590; 85/6:680,682 1904, envelope, 2c recut dies (Barkhausen) 62/12:936-46 1971, 8c envelope, White House Conference on Aging 85/5:394; 85/11:970 1904, envelope, 2c recut dies (Kohr) 63/12:925-29 1972, 8c envelope, Transpo 86/3:198; 86/5:386,388 1904, envelope, 2c recut dies: characteristics (Hubbard) 80/3:177-82 1973, envelopes, change in format 87/2:100 1907-16, lc envelope, 2c stamp imprinted on back 29/12:138 1973, revalued envelope 87/12:1060,1062 1915, envelope manufacturing contract awarded 28/13:207 1973, 10c envelope 87/12:1060,1062 1916-32, lc envelope, wrong paper 29/16:188; 32/8:291 1974, envelope, 1.8c 88/9:806 1916-32, lc envelope, added impression of 2c 32/7:242 1974, 10c envelope, Tennis 88/8:716,716; 88/9:604; 88/10:924; 88/12:1194 1916-32, 2c red envelope, added impression of lc green 34/10:385 1975-76 envelopes, 10c Seafaring 89/10:941; 89/11:1004,1006 1916-32, 2c envelope, "cigarette in mouth" flaw 34/10:385; 36/4:174 1975-76 envelopes, 13c Homemaker 90/1:37; 90/2:115 1916-32, 3c envelope, dies, sizes, varieties (Bartels) 32/11:403-04 1975-76 envelopes, 13c Farmer 90/1:37; 90/2:115 1916-32, 3c envelope, red, color error 32/7:242; 32/8:290-91 1975-76 envelopes, 13c Doctor 90/1:37; 90/6:412-13 1916-32, 3c envelope, black, error 32/9:325; 32/10:373 1975-76 envelopes, 13c Craftsman 90/1:37; 90/6:412-13 1920, list of currently available sizes 34/4:150 1975, envelope, 13c Liberty Tree 89/10:941; 89/11:1000-04; 1920-21, 3c envelope overprinted 2c 33/5:159; 33/6:221; 89/12:1094-1100 33/7:246-48; 35/9:388 1976-78 envelopes,2 c 90/9:656 1920-21, 4c envelope overprinted 2c 34/10:385 1976-78 envelopes,2.1 c 91/7:505-06 1925, lc provisionals, Philadelphia type 43/5:244-45; 43/6:305 1976-78 envelopes,2.7 c 92/8:732 1932, Washington Bicentennial envelopes (Perry) 50/8:399-406 1976-78 envelopes, 15c 92/8:733 1932, Washington Bicentennial, 2c, rotary die (Collins) 55/10:644-46 1976, 13c envelope, Bicentennial 90/6:413-15; 90/9:654 1932, Washington Bicentennial, blue paper: discovery 71/10:748 1977, 13c envelope, Golf 91/5:338 1934, 1 l/2c purple, color error (Barry) 48/3:182 1977, 13c envelope, Energy 91/9:687-88; 91/11:860,862 1950, envelopes, oval dies (Perry 4 Slawson) 65/7:506-16; 65/8:581 1978, revalued envelope, 15c on 16c 92/9:831 1950, 1 l/2c envelope (Perry) 66/1:21-22 1978, 15c envelope, Auto Racing 92/10:931-32 1950, 2c envelopes (Perry, Maisel 4 Graves) 71/7:482-84 1978, revalued envelope, 15c on 13c 93/1:10 1952-53, envelopes, changes (Perry) 67/1:100-01 1979-81 envelopes, 3.1c 92/12:1114; 93/4:307; 93/6:491 1957, new size envelopes 70/11:846 1979-81 envelopes, 5.9c 96/4:301-02 1958, 4c Franklin envelope 71/10:703,704 1979-81 envelopes, 18c 95/5:402 1958, 4c envelope, early release (Cheney) 71/11:778,780 1979-81 envelopes, non-denominated "C" 95/12:1093-94 1958, envelopes, revaluation: 71/11:782; 72/1:14 1979, 15c envelope, Veterinary Medicine 92/10:930; 93/8:684-85 1960, 1 l/4c Franklin envelope 73/8:560-61; 74/2:103 1979, 15c envelope, Olympics 92/10:929-30; 93/5:398-99; 93/9:780,782 1960, 2 l/2c Washington envelope 73/8:556,558; 73/12:876; 74/2:103 1980, 15c envelope, Bicycling 93/12:1069; 94/6:495 1960, 4c Pony Express envelope 73/5:320-21; 73/9:634,636; 1980, 15c envelope, America's Cup 94/6:499; 94/9:784 73/11:795-96; 73/12:876 1980, 15c envelope, Honeybee 93/12:1069; 94/6:496; 94/12:1074 1962, 5c Lincoln envelope 76/7:488,492 1981, 18c envelope, Blinded Veterans 94/12:1073; 95/6:490; 95/9:784 1962, 4c envelope revalued to 5c 76/5:331; 76/7:488,491-92 1982, 20c envelope, Great Seal 95/12:1093; 96/8:686 1964, 5c New York World's Fair envelope 77/5:367; 77/10:726-27 1982, 20c envelope, Purple Heart 96/2:112; 96/4:303; 96/8:786 1965, change in envelope manufacturer, design 77/12:886; 1983, 5.2c envelope 97/5:408 78/4:246,248; 78/7:486 1983, 20c envelope, Paralyzed Veterans 97/1:16; 97/3:209; 97/8:688 1965-69, 1 l/4c envelope 82/4:284; 82/5:398 1984, 20c envelope, Small Business 96/7:589; 97/7:593; 98/6:661; 98/7:692 1965-69, 1.6c envelope 83/6:479; 83/10:870 1965-69, 5c envelope, first day ceremony (DeVoss) 78/6:411-12 GEO-228 GEO-227 1873-1920, postal cards 33/3:79-83 1985, 22c envelope, Bison 99/3:202,204; 99/4:308; 100/11:1010-11 1873 postal card issue, USPOD notification 5/2:15 1985, 6c envelope, Old Ironsides 99/3:202,204; 99/7:591 1873, first postal cards (Brazer) 52/4:356-57 1986, 8.5c envelope, Mayflower (postponed indef.) 100/6:535; 1873, first postal cards: use (Fricke) 100/7:663-66 100/10:923; 100/12:1112 1873, 1st issue postal card, precanceled 45/6:295 United States—Postal Stationery—Envelopes, Official Great Barrington, Mass. (Ackerman) Canceled official envelopes considered waste paper by USPOD 4/8:188 1881, postal card, precanceled 40/11:799; 41/1:36 Officials, stationery used by individual departments 6/11:189 1886, postal card, proof trials (Brazer) 51/12:1180-82 Officials, 1873-74 (C.E.Rothfuchs, from PMG report) 1/1:8; 1/2:15 1888 postal cards, paper cutting varieties 3/1:11 Surcharged War Dept official stationery 2/5:97; 2/8:179-80 1889-93 printing contract, won by Daggett 3/11:334; 3/12:351 1985, 22c envelope 99/3:202,204 1690, proposals for improved design 4/1:59 United States—Postal Stationery—Envelopes, Penalty 1891^ postal cards, new designs, quantities 5/2:18 Dead Letter Office, special envelopes used, 1880's 3/3:66 1891, Grant; miniatures (Marks) 72/3:181-83 Penalty envelopes 2/8:183 1892, reply postal cards to be issued 6/7:113-14; 6/11:183 united States—Postal Stationery—General 1893, postal cards, Columbian Expo.: 94/8:cover,713-26 Advertising on postal stationery (Hafer) 82/8:689-96 official and unofficial souvenir cards (Bieuler 4 Doolinn) Patents, cards and covers (Johns) 52/11:968-75; 53/2:124-27; 1894-97, postal cards, lc Jefferson: 85/7:610-11; 87/7:606-07 53/31:189-92,195; 53/7:440-44 unidentified dies (Spalding) Stamped Envelope Agency, USPS (Wolsiffer) 97/11:1015-18 1894-97, postal cards, lc Jefferson: only 1 die (Stevens) 88/5:401 Used in Philippines (Erie) 1894-97, postal cards, lc Jefferson: United States—Postal Stationery—Letter Sheets 57/7:518-21 counterfeits to defraud post (Stratton) 98/2:121-29,182 1886-88, letter sheets (C.A.Coolidge) 2/10:221-23; 3/2:58 1904, lc+lc reply card, "Sherman" side blank 34/3:93 1886-88, varieties in current letter sheets ("Nlemand") 2/6:118-19 1917-18, 2c postal card (J. Leavy) 32/2:45-46 1886-88, varieties 3/3:81; 3/4:101 1920 2c postal cards revalued lc 33/9:338-39; 34/2:93; 34/7:251-53 1886-88, U.S. letter sheets in P.H.Hill collection 2/6:119 1951 2c reply card; quantities sold/canceled 65/7:541 United States—Postal Stationery—Penalty Envelopes see 1952 Tickometer revalued cards (Rankin) 66/7:530 United States—Postal Stationery—Envelopes, Penalty 1952 2c rate (Bates) 66/1:23-28 United States—Postal Stationery—Postal Cards 1952 2c Lincoln postal card 65/11:862 Advertising cards, multiple ads, 1873-75 (Stral) 96/9:799-600 1956 2c FIPEX postal card 69/7:468; 69/11:771 Advertising postal card: first use, 1896 (Fricke) 98/5:543 1956 2c FIPEX postal card; variety (Case) 71/4:242 Contractors and suppliers, 1873-1909 (Falberg) 94/3:238-39,242 1956 2c FIPEX postal card, printing irregularities 71/7:468 Fake and bogus items (Fricke) 96/9:824-25 1956 4c Lincoln postal card 70/3:183-84; 70/4:256; 70/5:344-45 How to collect (Wheeler) 65/11:833-38; 65/12:931-36 1956 8c Lincoln reply card 70/3:183-84; 70/4:256; 70/5:344-45 International paid/reply cards, with foreign stamps (Fricke) 91/10:811-13 1956 3"x5" card discontinued 71/7:478 Postal cards, priced catalogue, controversy 27/5:95-96; 27/7:155 1958 3c Liberty postal card 71/10:703,704; 71/12:865; 72/1:13,15 Postal cards, specially designed machine cancels (Floyd) 49/11:529-38 1958 3c Liberty postal card, mis-inked 72/3:180 Postal handling of postal cards, as of 1890 5/2:19 1958 3c Liberty postal card, flaw in "3" 73/6:426 Precanceled postal card: East Hampstead, N.H. (Marks) 71/10:717-20 1958 3c Liberty postal card, missing "I" 72/5:397 Precanceled postal card, 1873, Great Barrington, Mass. 45/6:295 1958 3c Liberty postal card, early release (Cheney) 71/11:778,780 Precanceled postal card, 1881 40/11:799; 41/1:36 1958 1958 5c air mail postal card 71/10:703,704; 71/12:865; 72/1:15; 72/2:96 Precanceled 4c Lincoln postal card, 1962 76/3:169-70 6c reply card 71/10:704; 72/2:95 Precanceled 7c World Vacationland postal card, 1963 76/11:796; 76/12:866 1958 1960 "General Electric" revalued postal card 77/10:770 Precanceled Customs postal card, 1964 77/4:242-43; 77/7:486,488 5c fire red air mail postal card 73/9:634; 73/12:876 Precanceled Social Security card, 1964 77/11:804-05; 78/1:13-14; 78/4:310 1962 1962 4c Lincoln postal card, precanceled 76/3:169-70 Precanceled Coast Guard, 1965 78/5:325-26; 78/6:406; 78/11:808; 79/1:76 4c Lincoln reply card, revalued locally to 5c Precanceled Coast Guard card,' 1965: missing blue color 79/3:170 1963 89/1:42 1963 6c Bald Eagle air mail card, precanceled 76/6:409; 76/11:829 Precanceled Bureau of Census card, 1965 78/7:482; 78/12:913-14 1963 7c World Vacationland postal card 76/11:796; 76/12:866 Precanceled 4c Lincoln postal card, 1966; tagged 79/11:830,832 1964 7+7c World Vacationland reply card; errors 77/2:140 Redemption of spoiled'postal cards (Beecher) 97/11:968 1964 Bureau of Customs postal card 77/4:242-43; 77/7:486,488 Reused U.S. postal cards, pre-1902 (Fricke) 97/5:430-32 1964 Social Security postal card 77/11:804-05; 78/1:13-14; 78/4:310 "Salute to LUP0SA" official imprint, 1971 85/7:506 Social Security postal card: fluorescent paper Supplementary mail markings (Marks) 73/6:421-23 89/8:735 Weather forecast postal cards (Phillips) 93/5:434 GEO-230 GEO-229

O ^ 3 o 3 3 '3

United States—Postal Stationery—Postal Cards 1965, Coast Guard postal card 78/5:325-26; 78/6:406; 78/11:808; 79/1:76 1979, postal cards, Olympics 92/10:929-30; 93/5:398-99; 93/9:780,782; 1965, Coast Guard postal card: missing blue color 79/3:170 93/10:884; 94/5:398,402 1965, Bureau of Census postal card 78/7:482; 78/12:913-14 1979 21c air mail card, Olympics 93/10:88£ 1966, lie Visit USA air mail card 79/9:672; 80/1:20 1979 10c postal card, Iolani Palace 92/10:930; 93/5:399; 93/11:974 1966, 4c Lincoln postal card, precanceled; tagged 79/11:830,832 1980 14c postal card, Olympics 93/9:780,782; 93/10:884 1967, Virgin Islands air mail card 80/2:94,96; 80/3:164,166; 80/6:406,408 1980 10c postal card, Salt Lake City Temple 93/12:1069; 94/5:402,404 1967, Boy Scouts air mail card 60/9:700-02; 80/11:804,806,808; 82/1:28 1980 10c postal card, Rochambeau 93/12:1069; 94/8:688 1967, Boy Scouts air mail card: missing colors 81/2:140 1980 10c postal card, Kings Mountain 93/12:1069; 94/11:974 1967, 13c air mail card 81/2:174; 81/3:196,198 1980 19c postal card, Golden Hinde 93/12:1069; 94/11:976; 95/1:13 1967, 8c and 16c World Vacationland cards 81/3:196; 82/2:140 1981 10c postal card, Battle of Cowpens 94/12:1073; 95/3:200 1968, 5c Lincoln postal card 82/2:104; 82/5:398 1981 12c postal card, Thomas 95/5:404; 95/6:493-94; 95/7:593 1968, 5c Lincoln postal card: double impression (Post) 87/5:402,404 1981 12c postal card, Eutaw Springs 94/12:1073; 95/6:490; 95/10:879-80 1968, 8c air mail postal card, Eagle 82/2:110,112; 82/6:556 1981 12c postal card, Lewis and Clark 94/12:1073; 95/6:490; 95/11:992 1968, 5c Women Marines postal card 82/5:374; 82/6:474; 1981 28c air mail card, Trans-Pacific Flight 94/12:1074; 82/8:670; 82/10:891 95/1:13; 95/3:200 1969, 8c air mail card, tagged 83/4:344 1981 postal card, non-denominated, Morris 95/12:1093-94 1970, 5c postal card, Weather Services 84/9:776,778; 84/11:970 1981 13c postal card, Morris 96/1:9 1970, 5c postal card, Weather Services missing color 84/11:1044 1982 28c air mail card, Soaring 96/4:302 1971, 9c air mail postal card 85/5:390; 85/6:490 1982 13c postal card, Marion 95/12:1093; 96/5:398 1971, 10c World Vacationland postal card 85/5:392; 85/7:586,588 1982 13c postal card, La Salle 95/12:1093; 96/5:398-99 1971, 15c Visit USA air mail postal card 85/5:392; 85/7:586,588 1982 13c postal .card,Academ y of Music 96/4:303; 96/8:685-86 1971, 6c Hospitals postal card 85/6:482,489; 85/7:642-43; 85/9:768 1982 13c postal card, St. Louis Post Office 96/4:303; 96/12:1065 1971, 6c Hospitals postal card: missing colors 86/2:166 1983 13c postal card, Oglethorpe 97/1:16; 97/3:208-09 1971, 6c Hospitals postal card: misregistration (Post) 86/3:224-25 1983 13c postal card,Ol d Post Office 94/12:1073; 95/8:686; 1972, postal cards, Tourism 86/5:388; 86/7:617-19; 86/8:670,672 95/12:1093; 96/10:879; 97/1:16; 97/5:404-05 1972, postal cards, Tourism: error, address side blank, FDC 86/12:1062 1983 13c postal card, Yachting/Olympics 97/3:209; 97/8:688 1972, postal cards, Tourism, 6c Gloucester: error 86/9:770 1983 28c air mail card, Olympics 97/3:209; 98/2:163 1972, 6c Hanson postal card 86/8:674; 86/9:766,768 1983-85, official postal card, 14c 99/3:202,204 1973, 6c Postal Card Centennial 87/6:492,494; 88/1:12; 88/4:338 1984 13c postal card, Ark and Dove 98/4:304 1973, 8c and 16c Adams postal/reply cards 87/12:1062-66; 88/4:338 1984 13c postal card, Olympic Torch 98/6:662 1974, lie air mail card 87/12:1062,1070,1072; 88/1:10; 88/7:670 1984 13c postal card, Father Baraga 98/7:690 1974, lie air mail card: paper varieties B8/4:392 1984 13c postal card, Rancho San Pedro 98/6:663; 98/10:976,978 1974, 18c air mail card, Weather Vane 88/1:30; 88/2:96-102; 88/8:754 1985 postal card, non-denominated, Carroll 99/3:202,204 1974, 12c postal card, Figurehead 88/1:30; 88/2:96-102; 88/8:754 1985 33c air mail card, China Clipper 99/3:202,204 1974, postal cards: paper varieties 88/3:276 1985 25c postal card, Flying Cloud 99/3:202,204; 99/5:408 1975, 7c postal card, Thomson. 89/10:900,902 1985 14c postal card, Wythe 99/7:588 1975, 9c postal card, Witherspoon 89/10:941; 89/11:1000-04; 1985 postal card, Special Olympics 98/11:1072 89/12:1094-1100 1986 postal card, Vigo 98/12:1164; 100/6:534-35 1975, 9c postal card, Rodney 90/1:37; 90/6:410,412 1986 postal card, AMERIPEX 100/3:224 1975, 21c air mail card, Angel Gabriel Weather Vane 90/1:37-38 1986 postal card, Stamp Collecting 100/5:408,410 1977, 9c postal card, Galveston Court House 91/8:602 1986 postal card, Connecticut 100/5:412 1977, 9c postal card, Hale 91/11:862 1986 postal card, Wisconsin Territory 100/7:622 1978, 10c postal card, Historical Preservation 92/2:114; 92/6:544 1986 postal card, Rhode Island 100/7:623 1978, postal card, non-denominated, Hancock 92/7:635 1986 postal card, National Guard 100/12:1112 1978, 14c postal card, Coast Guard Cutter Eagle 92/7:636 1987 postal card, Timberline Lodge 100/11:1011 1978, 10c postal card, Molly Pitcher 92/6:544; 92/9:833 United States—Postmaster Provisionals 1978, 21c air mail card, Curtiss Jenny 92/10:930-31 Caspary sale, 1956; selected P/R 69/4:279-80 1979, 10c postal card, Clark 92/7:635-36; 92/10:930; 93/3:206,208 Provisionals, 1845 (York) 79/6:420-21 1979, 10c postal card, Pulaski 92/7:635-36; 92/10:930; Slater collection, planned disposition 33/12:439,445,447 93/5:399; 93/11:974 Albany, N.Y., 1843 postmaster provisional 51/8:785-86; 52/1:69 essay (Brazer)

GE0-231 GE0-232 40/5:344-45; 40/6:428-32; 40/6:585-87; 40/9:649-51; 40/11:799-802 40/12:875-80; 41/1:36-39; 41/2:112-17; 41/3:198-203; 41/4:282-84 Alexandria, 5c blue: find 97/10:923r24 41/5:373-77; 41/6:453-56; 41/7:527-36; 41/6:605-08; 41/9:615-18 Alexandria, 5c blue (Hubbard) 90/5:345,A-l 41/10:689-90; 41/11:749-52; 41/12:821-27; 42/1:43-46 Alexandria, 5c blue: cover sold, 1981 95/8:688 42/2:109-11; 42/5:320-21 Baltimore, Md. (Norona) 47/6:329-32 33/11:427-29 Baltimore, Md., Buchanan provisional, Lincoln find Authorization for precancels (from Postal Guide) 43/9:487; 43/10:534 Alabama precancels 43/9:501 Baltimore, Md., 5c black on bluish paper, unused: discovery 69/5:355 Appleton, Wise., in red, on l/2c blocks of 4 45/3:139-40 Brattleboro, background (T.CWatkins) 2/5:90-91 Attica, Indiana (Vestal) 47/4:239-40 Brattleboro: Wells correspondence, 1936 find (Dorn) 50/3:111-14 Bar precancels (Hooper) 95/2:151-52 Brattleboro: checklist being compiled 50/3:137 Binghamton, N.Y., dated precancels (A. Brown) 40/12:876-79 New Haven, detailed study (G. Ireland) 40/4:231-41 Branches and stations: no individual precancels 47/3:189-90 New Haven, entire original, used 2/4:83 Brooklyn, N.Y., different plates of early electros (Ackerman) 45/10:508 New Haven, new cover discovered 6/7:114-15 Brooklyn, N.Y., new type bureau 43/10:552 New Haven, blue on white variety (H.C Brooks) 40/4:241-43 Bureau precancels: regular U.S. issues? 46/7:378-79; 46/8:410 New Haven*. 1932 reprints from original die 45/5:232; 45/10:495 Bureau precancels, experimentals 43/4:194-95 New York, specialized study, plating (MacGuffin) 49/8:373-96 Bureau precancels, experimentals, 1916-17 (Coda) 75/3:221-22,233-34 New York, 1845: blocks of 10, stolen, strip of 3 recovered 98/12:1187-91 Bureau precancels, experimentals, 1916-17 (York) 75/6:426 New York, 1845, 5c (Ashbrook) 49/12:612-15 Bureau precancels, general (Bundlie) 40/10:722-23 New York, 1845 (York) 77/7:509-10 Bureau precancels, general (Mitchell) 42/7:463; 42/8:530 New York, 1845: Ogdenburg find 97/10:923 Bureau precancels, general 42/3:189 New York, 1845, 5c 53/1:70 Bureau precancels, narrow type, issued (Rich) 54/8:527 New York, 1845* 5c, block of 9 plus 3 on cover discovery 65/10:790 Bureau precancels: printing, misregistration (Post) 82/10:885-86 Providence, R.I., detailed (A.B. Slater) 31/14:205-20 Bureau precancels, types (Rich) 47/2:138-39 Providence, R.I., 5c, photo of full sheet, plate (Baxter) 50/2:122-23 Bureau precancels, types B-ll and B-13; 52/11:984 St. Louis, stamps (J.W.Scott) 4/3:91-92 handset and machine set patterns (Barrett) St. Louis, 5c, in Sloane sale Feb. 1923, selected P/R 36/6:298 Bureau precancels, old type (Rich) 54/2:120-21 St. Louis, Gibson collection; described 30/13:171 Bureau precancels, varieties (Rich) 51/2:166-68 St. Louis, Hemingway find 97/10:924 Bureau precancel, 20c, reading up (Rich) 50/5:268 St. Louis, Philadelphia find' 30/24:351 Bureau precancels, 1915-36 (Rich) 49/11:569-70 St. Louis, 5 canceled copies found, Galena, 111. 5/11:208 Bureau precancels, 1916, quantities (J. Leavy) 30/11:134-35 St. Louis, plating, reengraved plates, 9/YB:60-62 Bureau precancels, 1917,. shades (Ackerman) 43/2:77-78 Louisville find (CH.Mekeel) Bureau precancels, 1922, rotary press sheets (Ackerman) 43/5:260-61 St. Louis Bears, reproduced on 1956 APS convention souvenir 69/9:664 Bureau precancels, 1929 43/1:38 Tuscumbia, Ala., 1851-57 period 41/11:723-25 Bureau precancels, 1941 type (Rich) 54/3:190 Woodstock, Conn., 1851-57 period 41/11:723-25 Cincinnati, "OIHO" error 73/3:164 united States—Precancels Civil War precanceled envelope (Berolzhelmer) 52/1:74 Chronicle and notes (column) ' 31/14:223-24; 31/16:260; 31/18:284; Coil stamps, precanceled (Rich) 47/9:485-86 31/20:308-09; 31/22:336-37; 31/24:367; 32/4:99; 32/5:143; Commemorative precancels (Geiger) 50/5:268-69 32/6:185-87; 32/7:237; 32/8:285; 32/9:322; 32/11:412; 33/3:97; Condition standards 40/11:801-02 33/5:189; 33/7:273; 34/5:182-83; 34/6:220-21; 34/7:269-70; 34/8:305-06; County name in precancel type (Berolzhelmer) 52/4:358 34/10:392-94; 34/11:425; 35/1:24-25; 35/2:63-64; 35/3:119; Crayon cancellation of precancels 50/12:704-05 35/4:153-55; 35/5:226-27; 35/6:254-55; 35/7:297-98; 35/8:344-45; Cumberland, Md., printed cancellations; 53/12:812-13 35/10:444-45; 35/11:489-91; 35/12:523-24; 36/1:21-23; 36/2:69-71; claimed precancels (Rich) 36/3:118-19; 36/4:177; 36/6:305; 36/7:359-62; 36/8:430-32; Dated precancels, 1938 (P.D.K.) 51/12:1186-67 36/9:482-83; 36/11:605-07; 37/2:86-90; 37/3:149-50; 37/4:217-18; Detroit/19 March 1921/MICHIGAN on 2c Pilgrim: not precancel 45/3:140 37/5:277-76; 37/6:341-43; 37/7:405-08; 37/8:468-71; 37/11:667-71; Double paper varieties (Post) 82/7:582-83 37/12:733-34; 38/2:95-96; 38/3:157-59; 38/4:234-37; 38/5:304-07; East Hampstead, N.H., postal cards (Marks) 71/10:717-20 38/6:383-85; 38/7:474-79; 38/8:537-38; 38/9:611-15; 38/10:685-86; Faked precancels, forger sentenced 41/1:37 39/1:29-30;*39/3:169-71; 39/4:250-52; 39/5:324-26; 39/6:390-92; Fargo, N.D., precancels 41/4:282-83 39/7:476-78; 39/8:547-49; 39/9:627-28; 39/10:714-15; 39/11:774-75; Favor cancels, article in opposition 42/3:188 39/12:853-54; 40/1:40-41; 40/2:104-05; 40/3:190-91; 40/4:265-66; Ft. Bridger, U.T. (territorial?) 43/2:78; 43/4:195; 43/10:552 GE0-234 GE0-233

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United States—Precancels Glen Allen star 38/3:160-61; 38/4:242; 38/5:302; 38/6:381; Terminology (Hoskins) 54/11:747-48; 54/12:815-16; 55/1:55-56 38/7:458; 43/7:379 Glen Allen star; double star discovery Toledo, Ohio, lc bureau print, variety 43/9:501 71/8:550 Types: how many? (Fister) 50/4:217-18 Handstamped electros (Dome) 47/10:535-36 U.S. precancels, introductory (C. Coolidge) 26/11:196-97 Harrisburg legislative precancels, 1864-69 (Christ 4 Graham) 84/11:998-99 Use of precanceled stamps (R.L. Stultz) Harrisburg legislative precancels, 1864-69 (Hooper) 99/4:315-17 Wellsn.— -*,• Farg o precancel... ? (Palmer- ) ... 28/1:(3-4) High values ($2 and $5); S.J. Jones collection described 42/11:725-26 Wells, Fargo 4 Co., precancel 40/10:726-27 High values, restrictions on 51/9:870 Western Express mails, use of precancels 41/1:39 Honolulu, Hawaii, on Captain Cook commemorative 43/3:141 Wheeling, Va., grid (Perry) Indiana Stamp Club, on postal card 40/10:726-27; 41/1:39; 43/10:553 46/7:363 Worcester, Mass., precancels (MacDonald) 57/1:35 Information lacking on many precancel issues (Rich) 54/7:458 19th century U.S. precancels (P.D.K.) 40/10:723-26 Information sources (Rich) 47/1:90-91 1844-1978, survey (Schall) 48/3:184-85; 48/9:490 Introduction to precancels 98/9:927-28 1851-56, lc Franklin, precanceled "PAID" 92/8:753-55 Inverted precancels: plentiful (Rich) 53/11:742 Issuance of unrequisitioned precancel devices (Ludwig) 1851-56, lc Franklin, precanceled "PAID" (Brien) 39/4:227 91/1:8 1861-66 issue, 2c, precanceled? 61/5:388-89 Jefferson, Ohio, on 1869 and 1870 issues 43/10:552 1861-66 issue, 2c Jackson; in Allen collecton (Lane) 79/9:695-942/6:3975 Kansas-Nebraska issue (Schoen) 86/4:307-08 1869-90, precancels (P.D.K.) 49/12:618-19 Maine: listing 43/9:502 1869-1917, pioneer precancels (Moore) 45/5:250-51 Lebo, Kansas: "precancels" tied to cover (Lebo) 92/12:1142 1873, postal card, precanceled Great Barrington (Ackerman) 45/6:295 New Jersey, bureau print varieties 1881, precanceled postal card 40/11:799; 41/1:36 New Orleans experimental Bureau print precancel 48/9:490 1882, lc reengraved, with "0" handstamp (precancel?) 45/3:139 New York City types, bureau precancels (Ackerman) 43/2:78 1882, 3c green (Ackerman) 45/10:507 Northampton, Mass., fakes (N.R. Hoover) 40/11:800-01 1890, 2c 46/8:434 North Wales, Pa. (Le Due) 40/10:727 1901, Panama-Pacific lc, precanceled Detroit 26/12:220 "0" handstamp on 1882 issue; precancel? 45/3:139 1916-17, experimental Bureau prints (Coda) 75/3:221-22,233-34 Origins, early history of precancels (Rich) 43/8:439-41; 43/10:552-53 1916-17, experimental precancels (York) "Paid," 1851 39/4:247 1922-32, l/2c rotary precancels: Hale, Washington (Draves) 75/6:426 Parcel post issues (Ackerman) 43/11:610-11 48/6:338-40 Parcel post due, on AEF post cards 43/3:141 1922-25, 10c Monroe, perf 11, erroneous compound perf: 84/12:1136 Pioneer U.S. precancels 38/3:160; 41/1:39 in Brooklyn precancels Plate reconstruction, proposed system (Russell) 40/12:879-80; 41/1:37-38 1937, new precancels (Dome) 50/11:627-28 Platte, S. Dak., precanceled 2c envelope 45/12:607-08 19381937, precanceprecancells development no longer ssupplie (Richd) by Philatelic Agency 50/8:417 Precancel look-alikes (private overprints) 45/1:32-33 1938, dated precancels (P.D.K.) 51/10:981-82; 51/11:1087-88 "Pre-sorted first-class" issues 94/7:591 1938-39, precancel developments (Rich) 51/12:1186-87 Price trends (Rotnem) 46/10:537-38 1940, precancel issues, discoveries (Rich) 52/7:641-42 Pricing in Bureau Print catalogue, 1936 (Rich) 50/3:157-58 1940, National Defense issue (Rich) 53/7:472 Regulations, procedures 40/9:649-50; 41/5:374-76 1958, plates and printings 54/4:257 Revenue stamps, precanceled 42/3:171-72 1960, 1 l/4c Palace of Governors 71/8:561 Revenue stamps: documentary 45/12:607 1960, 1 l/4c Franklin envelope 73/4:238-39; 73/7:478-79 Revenue stamps: playing cards, Civil War (Joyce) 45/3:126-32; 45/4:182-88 1960, 2 l/2c Washington envelope 73/8:560-61 Revenue stamps: playing cards, 1940 (Turner) 54/3:189 1962-66, 4c Lincoln postal card 73/8:556,558 Rochester, N.Y., 1873-1937 (Dome) 51/4:378-79 1963, 6c Bald Eagle air mail card 76/3:169-70; 79/10:830,832 Rochester, N.Y., 2c on cover 43/10:552 1964, Customs postal card 76/6:409; 76/11:829 St. Paul, Minn., bureau print varieties 43/1:38; 43/5:261; 43/7:379 1964, Social Security card 77/4:242-43; 77/7:486,488 Sale to collectors: policy 77/8:560; 80/12:882,884 1965, Coast Guard card 77/11:804-05; 78/1:13-14; 78/4:310 San Francisco, Cal., electros, varieties 43/3:141 1965, Coast Guard card: missing blue color Scranton, Pa., U-l electro; varieties 42/4:244-46 1965, Bureau of Census card 78/5:325-26; 78/6:406; 78/11:808;79/3:17 79/1:706 Sioux City, Iowa (Kiepura) 46/4:226-28 1970, Christmas stamps 78/7:482; 78/12:913-14 Sources of supply (Carroll) 42/3:187-88 1970, Christmas stamps, demonetized 84/11:960-66 Survey of precanceling in U.S (Rich) 50/3:Supp 20-23 1971, 1.7c envelope 65/3:206 Survey of precanceling in U.S (Rich) (reprinted) 50/6:305-06; 50/7:366-68 1971, air mail stamps for Congress 85/5:390 Synoptic collections (Rich) 45/2:93-94 1974, 1.8c envelope 85/7:653 88/9:806 GE0-235 GE0-236 1974, Peace Dove Christmas stamps Parcel post stamp, 15c, used on registered letter 95/4:361 88/10:916-22; 88/12:1144 "R" on 1847 cover (Konwiser) 47/6:303-06 1974, 6.3c coil stamps 88/10:922,924 1976, 7.6c dummy coil Registered letter receipt, 1855 (Norona) 48/10:535-36 96/10:879 Registered and money letter markings, early 48/2:113 1980, 3.5c coil stamps 94/8:688-89 Registered mail to foreign countries, 19th century (Ashbrook) 59/1:27-31 . 1982, 5.9c coil stamps 96/4:301-02 Registry labels (Mueller) 68/1:21-25 1982, 10.9c coil stamps 96/4:302 Registry service introduced, 1855 (York) 77/9:663-64 1985, 18c Washington pre-sort coil stamps 99/11:973,976 Valuable mail handling, 1845-55 (Barnett) 69/10:701-12; 69/11:796-800 1985, 21.1c ZIP+4 coil stamps 99/11:976,978 1847-61 period, registry markings (C. Chase) 39/8:526-27 1985, 22c Bison envelope 100/11:1010-11 1855 registered mail (Milgram) 87/2:128-29 United States—Presentation Albums 1874-75, 8c registry fee (dos Passos) 71/5:351-53 1945, souvenir album, UN conference (Hughes) 78/9:679-60 1911, 10c registration stamp (Kjellstedt) 26/11:195-96 United States—Private Die Proprietary Stamps see United States—Revenues- United States—Revenues Private Die Proprietary Stamps Advertising on revenues (Hafer) 82/8:696-99 United States—Private Issues Auction sale, 1944, selected P/R (Thompson) 58/3:183-84 Air Letter Venture stamps 98/12:1239 All revenue stamps legally collectible (Ward; Mekeel's, 1935) 54/9:589 Boston 4 Albany R.R. Co., suburban parcel delivery 2/8:169 Bisects 46/9:486; 46/2:620 Brennan, P.H.: Hand Delivery Service, Rochester, NY, 1970's 92/4:322 Boston Revenue Book, on the production of, 1899 (Toppan) 13/YB:36-37 Central American Steamship Co., 1886 adhesives 6/4:56; 6/5:80 Cancels, printed and handstamped, 20th century 45/7:341 Chesuncook Lake hotel post (Hurt) 65/4:270-71 Civil War revenue provisionals (Turner) 52/3:259 Chicago, private posts (Abt) 70/9:687-98,708; 70/10:769-80; 70/11:855-62; Collector demand for fiscals 3/12:344 70/12:933-44; 71/1:27-33; 71/3:185-92; 71/4:269-75 [not completed] Counterfeits: 1922, 1930 legal cases (McDowell) 69/4:244-45 Correspondence school "imitation postage" 100/4:317 Counterfeit Internal Revenue issues seized, 1920 34/2:60 Hale 4 Co. independent post, 1844-45 (Bulkley) 92/5:477-81 Counterfeit liquor revenue stamps 33/12:457; 34/8:307 Independent Postal System of America (IPSA) 82/7:580; 86/1:18 Counterfeiters of revenues, 1869-77 5/4:49 Independent Postal System of America (IPSA) (Peterson) 96/9:836 Double transfers 42/2:114-16; 42/6:393 Jay's Dispatch 2/5:93 Double transfers (Turner) 53/8:537,544 Movie "train mail" stamps (Dworkin) 69/3:196-97 Governmental revenue commission, 1886, report cited 3/3:66-68 Parcel Air System: div. of American Shippers, Inc. 99/7:661 High value revenue stamps used on deeds 29/18:218; 29/21:259 Pennsylvania Railroad Co., package stamps 2/6:122 Imperforate revenues, early dates and cancels 41/6:451-53 Postal strike, 1970, private carriers 84/5:420 Imprints (Turner) 50/9:488 Rapid Delivery Co., parcel stamp 2/8:169 Imprints and plate numbers, Civil War issues (True) 50/10:538-40 Richwood's Dispatch 2/5:93; 2/8:169 Indiscriminate use of designated revenue stamps (Turner) 50/9:488-89 School stamps (Brinton) 51/10:962-64 Insurance cancellations (Ba) 55/3:185-86 Southern New England Telephone Co., adhesive 6/3:45 Inverts, counterfeit 53/3:Supp 59-60 Spargur's Honey Lake Express (Calif.) 3/3:72-73 Legislation (Holcombe) 46/9:486-88 Tourists' Dispatch, Chesuncook Lake, 1890 adhesives, bogus? 4/11:284 Legislation, Civil War period (Bopeley) 50/7:358-62; 50/10:556-58; United States—Proofs see —Essays and Proofs 50/12:690-95; 51/1:63-67; 51/4:347-52; 51/10:944-51 United States—Railway Mail Service see also —Postal History—Mobile Multiples, large, First Issue through 1922 42/9:594 Post Offices Multiples, large, listing (Turner) 51/3:268-69; 51/6:574; 52/4:359-60; Railway Mail Service, brief history, 1864-90 5/5:65-66 52/6:531-33; 52/8:723-24; 52/12:1069-70; 53/1:55-56; 53/4:267 Railway Mail service improving, 1892 6/5:83 Patent cancels on revenues 46/12:619 Railway mail service: boat lines (Clover) 53/10:673-74 1 Plate numbers and marginal markings (Turner) 51/8:790 Railway mail service: centenary 75/12:901-02 Postage currency, 50c, used as revenue 46/12:619-20 Railway mail service: early Chicago 4 Northwestern runs 58/8:604 Postage stamps used as revenues 42/3:170; 42/4:248-49; Railway mail service: first mail sorted in transit (Potter) 58/3:185-86 42/9:594-95; 42/12:797; 45/11:551-52; 46/3:167-69; United States—Registered Mail 46/7:374; 46/8:430; 46/9:485-86; 47/1:84-88; 47/3:184; 51/4:381 Authorization for registration of mail, 1855 36/4:157 Postage used as revenue: 2c Jackson, Allen collection (Lane) 79/9:696-97 Early U.S. registered mail (Milgram) 86/7:587-95 Postage stamps used provisionally as revenues, 1898 36/7:355 Expositions, U.S., registry markings (Crow) 90/9:665-67 Precanceled revenue stamps 42/3:171-72 History of registry service, rates 35/7:300 Presentation proofs revenue and customs stamps, to China 5/2:20 New York registry markings, 1860's (MacGregor) 59/8:700-01 t Origins of registry system (Norona) 47/8:405-20 Quantities printed, 1918-19 33/5:167 GE0-238 GE0-237

o o u f f f

United States—Revenues Redemption of revenue stamps (official circular, 1892) 6/5:79 1862-71, First Issue, 5c Inland Exchange, varieties 43/1:45; 43/7:388; Redemption of revenue stamps, paper, 1872-73 (Trettin) 91/6:462-64 43/8:452; 43/9:494 Revenue stamp taxes, federal and state, survey 41/7:519-21 1862-71, First Issue, 5c Inland Exchange, plating 45/5:240-41 Revenue stamps (Holcombe) 46/9:486-88 1862-71, First Issue, 10c Bill of Lading, varieties 47/3:183 Revenue stamps, U.S., survey (Turner) 54/6:391-92;54/7:455-56,448 ; 1862-71, First Issue, 10c Certificate, varieties 46/6:325; 46/8:432 54/10:662-63,671; 54/11:743-44; 54/12:810-13 1862-71, First Issue, 10c Certificate, varieties (Klink) 94/7:634; Revenue stamps, used for postage 42/3:170; 42/9:594; 42/12:797; 43/5:247; 94/12:1070-71 46/3:169; 46/5:261-62; 46/7:373; 46/8:430; 46/9:485-86; 1862-71, First Issue, 10c Certificate, plating (Turner) 49/6:303-05 46/11:572-75; 47/3:183-84; 50/11:601 1862-71, First Issue, 10c Contract, varieties 43/5:247; 43/6:311 Revenue Unit column 41/5:368; 41/6:451-53; 41/7:519-21; 41/8:609-11; 1862-71, First Issue, 10c Inland Exchange, inverted "10" 50/11:630 41/9:598-99; 41/10:683; 41/11:752-54; 41/12:805-06 1862-71, First Issue, 10c Power of Attorney, bisect 46/9:486 Sale of Treas files, incl. remainders, to E.B.Sterling 5/3:29-33 1862-71, First Issue, 10c Power of Attorney, varieties 43/9:494; 46/6:325 Sale of revenues to collectors 46/9:478; 46/11:575 1862-71, First Issue, 15c Inland Exchange, variety 45/10:505 Seebohm auction, 1929, P/R 42/9:596 1862-71, First Issue, 25c Certificate, varieties 43/1:45; 43/9:494 Specialization, fields of 42/3:169-70 1862-71, First Issue, 25c Certificate, printed both sides 53/3:187 Stitch watermarks 41/10:683; 41/11:752-54; 42/1:27-28; 42/5:222; 1862-71, First Issue, 25c Entry of Goods, varieties 42/4:248; 42/8:523-24; 45/11:550; 45/12:606; 46/8:431-32; 46/12:620; 49/12:597-98,603; 53/4:267 42/10:655-56; 42/11:717-18; 43/1:45;-43/9:494 Straight edges 42/1:28 1862-71, First Issue, 25c Insurance, varieties 43/12:649; 46/8:432 Theft of Internal Revenue stamps, 1916 29/9:112 1862-71, First Issue, 25c Power of Attorney, varieties 43/4:194; Varieties, general 42/5:322; 42/7:457; 42/9:594-96; 43/8:453; 45/12:605 42/10:655-57; 42/11:717-20; 42/12:797-98 1862-71, First Issue, 30c Foreign Exchange, varieties 43/4:194 1862-72, federal documentary taxation (Bopeley) 58/8:611-15 1862-71, First Issue, 40c Inland Exchange, varieties 45/12:606; 1862-71, 1st issue of U.S. Internal Revenue stamps (C.E.Hutchison) 48/6:326-27 2/6:120-22; 2/8:174-77; 2/10:230-31; 2/12:296; 3/1:12-15; 3/4:95-98; 1862-71, First Issue, 50c Conveyance, var. 43/4:194; 43/5:248; 43/12:649; 3/6:173-76; 3/10:295-97 45/1:24-25; 45/11:550 1862-71, First Issue, imperforates, early dates 41/8:609-10 1862-71, First Issue, 50c Conveyance, plating 45/12:604-05 1862-71, First Issue, sheet size, face value 5/4:50 1862-71, First Issue, 50c Documentary, varieties 43/4:193-94 1862-71, First Issue, silk paper 4/11:287 1862-71, First Issue, 50c Entry of Goods, varieties 43/5:248; 43/12:650 1862-71, First Issue, silk paper (Higdon) 98/11:1106-09,1145 1862-71, First Issue, 50c Foreign Exchange, varieties 42/B:524 1862-71, First Issue, silk paper varieties 55/4:255 1862-71, First Issue, 50c Life Insurance, varieties 46/7:373 1862-71, First Issue,stitc h watermarks: checklist (Bacharach) 49/5:253 1862-71, First Issue, 50c Mortgage, varieties 42/4:249; 42/9:593; 1862-71, First Issue, lc and 2c varieties 42/3:168-69 45/12:605; 46/8:432; 49/4:192-93 1862-71, First Issue, lc Express, reworked plate (Bedford) 45/8:393-95 1862-71, First Issue, 50c Original Process, varieties 43/4:193; 1862-71, First Issue,l c Telegraph, varieties 43/8:453; 45/10:506 46/6:325; 48/7:369 1862-71', First Issue, 2c values, double transfers (B.King) 41/12:805-06 1862-71, First Issue, 50c Passage Ticket, varieties 43/4:193; 43/5:246 1862-71, First Issue, 2c Bank Check, varieties 42/5:322; 43/4:193; 1862-71, First Issue, $1 values, varieties (Hamilton) 42/7:455-56 48/7:368 1862-71, First Issue, $1 Conveyance, varieties 43/5:248 1862-71, First Issue, 2c Express, varieties 43/8:453; 50/11:630; 51/4:360 1862-71, First Issue, $1 Foreign Exchange, varieties 43/4:192-93; 45/7:340 1862-71, First Issue, 2c Internal Revenue, varieties 43/1:45; 1862-71, First Issue, $1 Inland Exchange, varieties 42/11:719-20; 43/7:386-88;' 45/5:241-43 43/5:248; 45/11:550; 46/7:373 1862-71, First Issue, 2c Playing Cards, variety 52/4:331 1862-71, First Issue, $1 Inland Exchange, plating 46/8:430 1862-71, First Issue, 2c Proprietary, varieties 43/12:649; 1862-71, First Issue, $1 Life Insurance, varieties 43/4:194; 43/9:494 45/10:505; 46/6:431 1862-71, First Issue, $1 Mortgage, varieties 43/12:650 1862-71, First Issue, 3c Bank Check, varieties 43/9:494 1862-71, First Issue, $1 Power of Attorney, var. 43/5:247-48; 46/3:169 1862-71, First Issue, 3c Proprietary, varieties 43/1:45 1662-71, First Issue, $2 Conveyance, varieties •43/1:45 1662-71, First Issue, 4c Proprietary, varieties 43/8:453; 51/4:380-81 1862-71, First Issue, $2 Mortgage, varieties 43/1:45; 43/5:247 1862-71, First Issue, 5c Agreement, varieties 45/11:550; 46/3:169 1862-71, First Issue,$ 3 Charter Party, varieties 2/5:99; 43/9:494 1862-71, First Issue, 5c Certificate: plating chart prepared 52/9:804 1862-71, First Issue, $3 Manifest, varieties 43/11:594-95 1862-71, First Issue, 5c Certificate, varieties 43/1:45; 43/6:312; 1862-71, First Issue, $5 Conveyance, varieties 46/6:325 45/10:505; 48/7:368-69 1862-71, First Issue, $10 Conveyance, varieties 43/6:312; 45/12:606 1662-71, First Issue, 5c Express, varieties 43/4:194; 46/6:431 United States —Revenues: DDocumentar y Stamps 1862-71, First Issue, 5c Foreign-Exchange, varieties 43/9:494 1871-74, Documentary and Proprietary series: counterfeits 79/1:54-55 GEO-239 GEO-240 United States—Revenues Beer stamps, 33 l/3c, use of 2/7:143 1871-72, Second and Third Issues, 60c value (Turner) 53/7:465-71 Book wine stamps (Lesher) 97/8:723-27 1871, Second Issue, 2c, varieties 45/12:605 Bottling-in-bond act 50/12:703,705 1871, Second Issue, 15c Documentary, varieties 43/9:494 Check tax, 1932-34 (Vanderhoof) 49/10:499 1871, Second Issue, $2.50, fake, invert 45/10:505; 45/11:550-51 Clay and Webster portraits, source of design 3/3:65 1871-72, Third Issue, 2c, printed on back '• " 55/4:256 Cotton stamp, used 1863 in Louisiana, discovered 4/9:213 (1872), Document stamp, $5000 (never issued) ' • -J 5/7:107; Cotton tax, 1862-68, metallic stamps (Bangs) 46/11:571-72 13/YB:14; 100/5:437 Customs cigar bands 46/12:619 1894, bill to use adhesive revenue stamps on playing cards Circ Feb 94:5 Hydrometer seals (AlfanoHAmerican Revenuer) 90/12:1272 1898, proprietary and documentary issues: 67/4:246,248 Hydrometer stamps 2/10:222-23 "secret marks" (Hale) Imitation sparkling wine stamp (Wickes) 46/12:618 1898, provisional overprints, lc Franklin, varieties (Phoenix) 74/6:435 Imported cigars, sheet discovered 2/7:143 1898, Docunentary issue, varieties 43/9:494; 43/11:594; Imported cigars, large green stamp, C.S.A. watermark 2/7:144 43/12:650; 45/11:550 Imported cigars, 1879 issue, new denominations (official report) 4/3:94 1898, Documentary issue, 10c, variety 51/6:574 Imported cigarettes, change in paper 2/7:142 1899-1900, change in colors of dollar values 14/YB:16 Lock seals, 1888 3/1:10 ; 3/12:344 1902, lc, varieties (Bedford) 47/7:361-67 Lock seals 90/1:45 1902, $2, variety 45/7:341 Marijuana tax stamps: not collectible 85/1:76,78 1914-15 issues 28/4:72; 28/5:91 Meat inspection stamps, Dept. of Agriculture, 1891 5/4:49-50 1917-33, documentary revenues, precanceled 45/12:607 Narcotic revenue, used to frank parcel post 43/5:247 1917, lc documentary, varieties 45/7/341; 46/7:373 Oleomargarine stamps (regulations) 3/1:11-12 1917, 2c documentary, varieties 33/5:667; 47/3:183 Opium tax stamps 3/1:10 ; 6/11:184 1917, 3c documentary, varieties 46/8:431 Plateman initials on sheet margins 3/1:10 1917, 20c documentary, varieties 43/9:503 Playing card revenues: legislation, 1862-1941 (Kaiser) 71/8:575-78,620 1917, $1 green documentary revenue used on parcel post 37/1:35 Playing card stamps: Colonial period (Kaiser) 73/5:340-43; 1917, $500 documentary, shift at top 36/4:173-74 73/7:493; 73/8:589 1940 and 1941 series issues (Turner) 55/1:51-53 Playing card stamps, multiples (Riley) 88/7:634 1962, Documentary, 10c commemorative (Faries) 75/10:741-43 Playing card stamps, perforation varieties 46/8:431 Documentary stamp use ends 82/1:58 Playing card stamps, 1860-70: precancels (Joyce) 45/3:126-32; 45/4:182-88 United States—Revenues: Future Delivery Stamps Playing Cards, First Issue, 2c, variety 52/4:331 Future delivery, tax repealed, 1938 51/10:984 Playing card stamps, 1904, 2c lake, stitch watermark 45/7:341 1918-29, Future Delivery issue (G.S. Wallick) 32/3:63-66 Playing card stamps, 1940 (Turner) 54/3:189 united States—Revenues: Proprietary Stamps Playing card stamps, 1940 55/1:52 1871-74, Documentary and Proprietary series: counterfeits 79/1:54-55 Potato stamp issues, 1935 (Chapman) 49/4:444-46 1871-74, 3c Proprietary, missing head, reported 4/11:287 Silver tax, 1934 48/3:132 1871-74, Proprietary, lc-lOc values, varieties (Bedford) 46/4:222-25 Snuff stamps 42/9:595 1871-74, Proprietary issue, use of dollar values 5/2:20 Snuff stamps, quantities 2/7:143 1871-74, Proprietary issue, $5; Washington portrait used as 25/1:3-4 Social Security essays ("0 Sereno") 97/3:244-47,288 design for 1911 APS convention souvenir Tax paid spirit stamps, bound in book form 2/7:142 Tobacco stamps (Freeman) 77/9:679-86 1874, Proprietary issue, 2c, varieties 43/11:594 Tobacco stamps, 1868 issue (Freeman) 1874, Proprietary issue, 2c, varieties (King) 48/7:367-68 77/12:927-28 Tobacco stamp, 1875, inverted frame 3/3:66 1681, Proprietary issue, 10c, usage and reasons for scarcity 5/2:20 Tobacco stamps, 1891 issue 1898, proprietary and documentary Issues: 67/4:246,248 6/2:19-20; 6/4:59 "secret marks" (Hale) Tobacco, stamps, philatelic sale, 1936 (Bacharach) 49/8:412-13 1898, Proprietary issue, perf 12 (Kohr) 64/7:578-79 War tax on parcel post, 1917-21 (Norona) 54/8:522-23 1898, Proprietary issue, privately perforated 64/9:709 Wine stamps, series of 1934, issued (Barry) 48/9:486 1698, Proprietary issue, 2 l/2c, double transfer 55/4:255 Wine, liquor fee stamps, reasons for scarcity 2/7:142; 2/10:233-34 1914, Proprietary issue, l/8c value 47/4:238 Wine stamps, destruction required 62/8:626 1914, Proprietary issue, 3/8c value, varieties 47/4:238 United States—Revenues: Stock Transfer Stamps United States—Revenues: Special Fee Stamps 1918-34 issue, Stock Transfer, overprint on 32/3:63-66; 35/9:388 Beer stamps, listing (Vanderhoof) 47/10:499-513 1917 documentaries (G. Wallick) Beer stamps (Brazer 4 Holcombe) 54/4:214-32 1929-30, 20c Stock Transfer, perf 11x10 53/4:267 Beer stamps (Ball) 60/6:458-62 GE0-242 GEO-241

C G G •r t r

Hall 4 Ruckel, lc green and 3c black (Toaspern) 47/5:284 United States—Revenues—Boating Stamps Holcombe's articles, index available 56/6:393 1960, first issue 73/7:483 Holloway, Thomas (Holcombe) 52/11:953-56 United States—Revenues—City/Local Issues Howe, S.D. (Holcombe) 55/4:250-52 City tax stamps (Turner) 51/10:983 Jayne, Dr. D., 4 Son (Holcombe) 52/9:775-81 New York City tax stamps (Turner) 52/9:804-05 Johnson 4 Johnson, 5/8c, varieties 43/11:594 United States—Revenues—Consular Service Fee Stamps Katharion/Kathairon advertising notes (Holcombe) 85/6:501-04 Consular fee stamps (Barton) 52/12:1035-36 Lee, J. Elwood Company, varieties 43/11:594 United States—Revenues—Customs Fee Stamps Lee 4 Osgood; Charles Osgood (Kiener) 89/7:597-98,658 N.Y. customs house fee stamps, status 3/12:344-45 Match and medicine varieties (Elliott) 51/7:662-63 U.S. customs house, N.Y., fees received 1886-87 2/3:44 McCulloughy, J. (Holcombe) 55/4:253-54 United States—Revenues—Embossed Revenue Stamped Paper McLean, Dr. J.H.: medicines (Riley) 99/11:1008-12 "America" tax stamps (Kingsley) 98/2:148-49 Medicinal plasters (Riley) 91/12:974-84 Liquor license issues (Partin) 99/12:1110; 100/3:206 Merchant's Gargling Oil Company (Koref 4 Riley) 96/10:889-95,956 1763, British revenue stamped paper, V Shillings tax (Phelps) 53/12:801-03 Mexican Mustang Liniment (Holcombe) 84/5:403-04 1765 Stamp Act, fate of issues sent to America (Phelps) 53/1:48-49 Moses, Job: patent medicines (Riley) 89/1:31-34 First Federal fiscal stamped paper, Act of 1797 5/12:228 Multiples of private die stamps (Riley) 88/7:627-34 United States—Revenues—Hunting Permit Stamps Pierce, R.V., M.D.; World's Dispensary Medical Assn. (Holcombe) 54/1:44-53 1934-84 issues (Dague) 98/12:1202-04 Private die proprietary stamps, general (Toaspern) 47/5:284-85 1934-54 issues (Schoen) 68/7:471-76; 68/8:556-59 Robie, Louis: medicine salesman, M4M collector (Riley) 90/2:110-15 1934-41 issues (Rossi) 55/4:227-34 Stitch watermarks 50/10:568; 50/12:703 1942 issue (Rossi) 56/11:736-37 United States Proprietary Medicine Co.: 54/11:704-08 1954, sales statistics by state 69/5:368 J.S. Burdsal 4 Co. (Holcombe) 1954, 1955 and 1964 issues: designer Stanley Stearns (Chemi) 79/10:781-90 Usage (Holcombe) 67/7:525-26,560 1955-56, sales statistics 70/3:184-65 Used as documentary stamps (Holcombe) 48/6:327 1955 issue 68/4:242 Van Duzer, S.R. (Holcombe) 56/1:11-14 1959 issue 73/4:284,301 Varieties 51/10:984,1002 1960 issue 74/2:158 Wilder, Edward, issues; varieties 55/4:255 1963 issue 76/5:366 United States—Revenues—Revenue Stamped Paper 1964 issue 77/11:848 Civil War period, revenue stamped documents (Bopeley) 50/7:358-62; 1969 issue 82/10:862,864; 83/2:135 50/9:473-76; 50/10:556-62; 50/12:690-95; 1971-72 issue 85/3:202 51/1:63-67; 51/4:347-52; 51/10:944-51 1985-86 issue 99/8:694 United States—Revenues—State Issues United States—Revenues—Private Die Proprietary Stamps Alabama state revenues (E.R. Vanderhoof) 34/1:7-8 Ads on U.S. revenues, list of firms (Hafer) 82/12:1078-81 Alabama, 1867 tax on 5/4:54-55; 6/11:186 American Match Company (Holcombe) 82/5:389-91 Arizona, trout stamps, 1959-60 74/1:63 Atwood's Bitters (Holcombe 4 Griffenhagen) 86/12:1065-66 California, varieties 3/6:180-81; 3/12:345 Barham Pile Cure, WM lozenges (Riley) 91/9:692-94; 92/4:322,324 California, apple inspection stamps, 1915-17 (Vanderhoof) 34/3:107 Bazin perfumery stamps (Holcombe) 50/1:9-12 California, attorney-at-law, $10, initialed "CO." 35/1:26 Bazin, Xavier (Holcombe) 57/11:804-05 California, First Exchange issue, varieties 3/1:11 Blow 4 Company eye salve (Riley) 98/4:332-36 California, 1890, $2 steerage on white paper, $2 poll tax 4/6:151 Bull, Dr. John: patent medicines (Riley) 88/2:142-44 California, telegraph stamp, 1871, imperforate 26/6:80 Call for proper classification of "Medicine Stamps" v 6/11:184-85 Florida revenues (E.R. Vanderhoof) 34/1:22-23 Connecticut match factories (Holcombe) - • • ' "_ 49/7:325-30 Florida revenues (True) 52/1:75-76; 52/2:177-78 Consumption (tuberculosis) medicines (Holcombe) ' 63/3:214-20 Georgia revenues (E.R. Vanderhoof) 34/6:223-24 Dalley, Henry (Holcombe) 53/9:570-73; 53/10:648-50 Hawaii, fiscal issues (E.R. Vanderhoof) 34/3:89-91 Dalley's Magical Pain Extractor^ varieties discovered . 3/9:277 Iowa, cigarette tax stamps, 1921 34/11:419 Excelsior Match Co., Watertown, N.Y.: history (Holcombe) ''"' 48/5:247-55 Louisiana documentary stamps (F. Heydon) 34/4:138-39 Excelsior Match Company (Holcombe) . - •' . • 71/9:643-48 Maryland, revenue tax laws (Hatcher) 3/2:39-42; 3/3:78-79; 3/11:332 "Franklin" Match stamp, 1864 (Holcombe) 79/7:519-23 Maryland embossed revenues 3/12:345 Gates, William (Holcombe) <•-. ' ,. - • 55/5:305-06,316-18 Massachusetts, first revenue issue, 1914 28/4:72,79 Gates, William, and James L. Clark firms, background 5/7:123 Massachusetts, 50c stock transfer, variety 46/3:169 Goldback, A., 4 Co., Richmond, Va. (Holcombe) 74/9:659-61 GEO-244 GEO-243 Michigan, trout stamp, 1948 61/6:470 Christmas seals, 1937 (Wheless) 51/3:274 Missouri, oil inspection issue, 1909-19 (Vanderhoof) 34/8:289-96 Christmas seals, 1938 52/3:224-25 Missouri, tax on option in stocks and grain, Wilcox stamp 26/6:80 Christmas seals, 1941 55/3:179 Nevada, revenue tax laws (Hatcher) 2/9:201-03; 2/10-.22B-29; Christmas seals, 1942; pair imperf between 76/12:917 2/11:254-55; 2/12:288-89 Christmas seals, 1944 58/3:209 Nevada 2/10:240,232 Christmas seals, 1947 61/3:193 Nevada, revenues (F. Heydon) 34/2:43-47 Christmas seals, 1948 62/3:221 New Hampshire: tobacco products, 1939-60 (Hines) 85/4:327-30,384 Christmas seals, 1952 66/3:180-81 New Jersey, trout stamps, 1953 72/4:268; 73/8:618 Christmas seals, 1953 67/3:180 New Jersey, trout stamps, 1955 74/8:573 Christmas seals, 1954 68/2:146; 68/3:171 New Jersey, trout stamps, 1956 75/9:690 Christmas seals,195 7 71/1:56 New Jersey, trout stamps, 1960 79/9:680 Christmas seals, 1958 72/3:205 New Jersey, trout stamps, 1962 82/5:442 Christmas seals, 1968 82/11:1048 New York, stock transfer stamps, 1905-16 (F. Heydon) 34/7:255-60 Easter seals, 1953 66/7:555 New York, stock transfer tax doubled 26/6:80 Easter seals, 1954 67/7:542 Oregon, i870 insurance (R.S.Hatcher) 6/11:186 Easter seals, 1955 68/6:438 Oregon, 10c part perf variety 2/10:240 Easter seals, 1957 70/7:529 South Carolina, 1923-28 (Applegate) 42/10:657-60 Easter seals, 1959 72/5:332 Tennessee, big game stamp, 1956 70/1:14 Easter seals, 1960 73/6:392 Tennessee, big game stamp, 1957 71/1:58 Emergency Committee to Save Jewish People of Europe: 57/8:601 Tennessee, revenue stamped paper (Phelps) 53/12:801-03 labels by Szyk Tennessee, trout stamp, 1958 71/12:899 National Letter-Return Association 47/12:603 Washington, fruit tax, 1947-52 (Carver) 74/9:658 National One Cent Letter Post Association (Clark) 99/9:830 United States—Sanitary Fairs Parody "souvenir sheets" by Allyn Ford (Brookman) 58/2:172 Army of American Eagle 88/4:336-38 Postage paid labels (Perry) 68/6:401-05 Sanitary Fair issues (J. Scott) 3/3:75-77; reprinted, 32/3:61-63 School stamps (Brinton) 51/10:962-64 With 2c Jackson: in Allen collection (Lane) 79/8:606-07 SOJEX, 1955 68/6:399 united States—Seals,. Official STAMPEX, 1945 58/11:860 Reported 2/10:233 Valentine stamps (Salak) 48/10:514 1872-1971, post ofice seals (Kazman) 85/5:455-56 Wildlife conservation stamps 70/6:504; 71/5:370 1872-90 issues, history (Houston) 4/3:92 Wildlife conservation stamps, state and private (Dague) 100/12:1117-20 1872, green registered seals, use (D.S. Walker) 4/4:101 YMCA label, payment of deficient postage, 19th century 47/5:262,286 1875-1965, official seals (Christiansen) 99/3:225-30 United States—Souvenir Cards 1886 issue, imperf (official!comment) 3/10:300 Bureau and US BNC souvenir cards: counterfeits 96/5:401 1888, imperforates 4/4:101-02 International Philatelic Memento card 97/11:976; 99/5:409 1919, new issue 32/4:101 Sale of souvenir cards: policy change 90/1:20 united States—Seals and Labels, Private 1939-71: checklist (Bell) 86/2:126 APA Sales Dept'.; control labels 78/11:795-96 1939-71, non-philatelic souvenir cards (Delaney) 85/11:977-79 APS convention labels, sheets, 1911-41 (Miller) 55/11:694-99; '56/1:44-^53 1968, EFIMEX 82/11:954; 82/12:cover,1044; 83/2:94 APS convention, 1934, Atlantic City Stamp Club label 47/10:521 1969 issues 84/2:178 APS convention, 50th, 1935, label 48/11:568 1969, SANDIPEX: missing color 86/5:642 APS convention, 1938 51/11:1064; 51/12:1161 1969, Fresno: missing color 86/5:642 APS convention and Buffalo Stamp Club, 1940 53/10:654 1970, INTERPEX 84/5:401 APS convention, 1944, seal 57/11:776 1970, COMPEX 64/6:490 APS convention, 1948, souvenir sheets 61/8:635; 61/11:870 1970, PHILYMPIA 64/9:824; 84/10:866; 84/11:966 APS convention, 1949 62/10:798 1970, HAPEX 84/10:922; 84/11:958 APS convention, 1954 67/12:902 1971, INTERPEX 85/3:196; 85/4:366,368 APS convention, 1956, St. Louis Bears sheet 69/9:664 1971, WESTPEX 85/5:446-47 Arctic Air Mercy Flight fantasy labels 77/6:443; 77/8:569 1971, NAPEX 85/5:447; 85/6:506 CENTEX seal, 1962 75/6:420 1971, APS/TEXANEX 85/5:447; 85/7:630; 85/9:818 Christmas seals, 1933, 4 printers:, characteristics 47/4:226 1971, EXFILMA 85/10:890; 85/11:1013 Christmas seals, 1936 (Wheless) 50/3:145 1971, ASDA 85/12:1062 GEO-245 GE0-246

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United States—Souvenir Cards 1980, Stamp Festival/ASDA 94/10:884 1971, ANPHILEX 85/12:1064 1980, Essen 95/1:13-14 1972, ASDA 86/11:964; 86/12:1054 1981, WIPA 95/5:406 1972, ASDA: missing color 87/7:610,660 1981, PHILATOKYO 95/5:406 1972, Stamp Expo-San Francisco 86/11:964 1981, NORDPOSTA 95/5:406 1972, SEPAD 86/11:970,972 1981, International Paper Money Show 95/7:672 1972, INTERPEX 86/3:202 1981, National Stamp Collecting Month 95/10:937 1972, APS/NOPEX 86/3:202; 86/4:329 1981, NORDPOSTA 96/1:9 1972, BELGICA 86/5:388; 86/6:488; 86/7:620 1982, MILCOPEX 96/4:303 1972, APS/SONEX 86/7:626 1982, STaMpsHOW 96/8:686 1972, Olympia-Philatelie Muenchen 86/9:766; 86/10:860 1982, ANA 96/10:879 1972, National Postal Forum VI 86/9:766; 86/10:860 1982, ESPAMER 96/11:975 1973, ANA- 87/9:780 1982, National Stamp Collecting Month 96/11:975-76 1973, INTERPEX 87/4:333 1983, TEMBAL 97/3:209 1973, IBRA 87/6:496; 87/7:588 1983, BRASILIANA 97/3:209; 97/9:784; 98/1:12 1973, APEX 87/6:496; 87/8:682 1983, Bangkok 97/3:209; 97/10:860,882 1973, POLSKA 87/6:496; 87/9:776,778 1983, U.S./Sweden 97/3:209 1973, COMPEX 87/6:496,498; 87/7:588 1983, U.S./Germany 97/3:209 1973, NAPEX 87/10:930 1983, National Stamp Collecting Month 97/3:209 1973, ASDA 87/12:1102 1983, STaMpsHOW 97/7:642 1973, Stamp Expo North 87/12:1102 1983, ANA 97/10:880 1974, Hobby Industry 88/3:226 1983, ASDA 98/1:16 1974, MILCOPEX 88/3:226 1984, Stamp Expo South 98/6:662-63 1974, INTERNABA 88/7:668 1964, ESPANA 98/6:662-63 1974, STOCKHOLMIA 86/10:924 1984, COMPEX 98/6:662-63 1974, EXFILMEX UPU 88/10:924; 89/1:48 1984, International Paper Money Show 98/7:692 1975, National Postal Exhibition 89/5:404 1984, Hamburg 98/7:692 1975, ESP ANA 89/5:406 1984, ANA 98/8:780,782 1975, ARPHILA 89/5:406; 89/7:662 1984, STaMpsHOW 98/8:835 1975, International Women's Year 89/9:884 1984, St. Lawrence Seaway 98/9:876 1975, ASDA : . 90/1:39 1984, AUSIPEX 98/10:980 1976, WERABA 90/5:324,326 1984, PHILAKOREA 98/12:1164 1976, INTERPHIL 90/6:437 1984, National Stamp Collecting Month 98/12:1164 1976, INTERPHIL: BEP sheet 90/6:437 1985, STaMpsHOW 99/7:668 1976, Science and Technology Exposition 90/6:438-39; 90/7:492-93 1986, STaMpsHOW 100/7:633 1976, Stamp Expo 90/6:438-39 United States—Special Delivery 1976, Colorado Centennial 90/7:491-92 Special delivery service, less rapid than anticipated (1891) 5/11:208 1976, NORDPOSTA 90/12:1214 Special delivery system, origins. (Markovits) 85/7:622 1976, ITALIA 90/12:1214 Specialization (Markovits) 82/8:701-02 1977-62, STaMpsHOW souvenir cards 96/9:844-45 1885-1967, international special delivery mail (dos Passos) 60/8:569-75 1977, ROMPEX 91/6:496 1885, 10c special delivery, first day cover (Wheeler) 61/8:616 1977, AMPHILEX 91/7:506,508 1885, 10c special delivery, first day of use (Wheeler) 91/10:817-18 1977, San Marino . . 91/10:770 1894-95 issues: transfer rolls, orig. dies (Gobie) 99/2:142-45 1978, ROCPEX ,92/5:446-47 1922, new special delivery stamps popular with collectors 35/11:492 1976, NAPOSTA ' 92/7:636-37 1954-57, 20c 68/2:132-33; 68/3:160 1978, Memphis Coin Club 92/7:695 1954-57, 30c 71/1:16; 71/3:168 1976, STaMpsHOW 92/9:912 1969, 45c 83/12:1060 1979, BRASILIANA . "-. - •. '.93/11:974 1971, 60c 85/5:390 1979, JAPEX - •• •• '- . , , . ..'"' 1- 94/2:109 United States—Specimens 1980, ANA <,•.. •-. . ' :• • -'•'' ""- ,"- t:"1 ."- 94/4:365 Postal stationery: "Specimen" and "Canceled" (Perry) 64/9:689-702 1980, London ua- « " ' ' " riv'' ' ''• *~••"••! ' '" 94/7:591 1851-42, types (Brazer) 56/11:750 1980, NORWEX c •>,-•••*..-' |C>. •' 94/7:591 1851-57 issue, 3c (C. Chase) 38/2:75-76 1980, STaMpsHOW 94/9:836-37 GE0-248 GEO-247 Hot Springs, Alaska (Couch) 68/11:847-51 1873-84, Departmentals ,T •• 37/4:196; 39/7:440-41; 39/9:590-605 Post offices, services,-1949 (Couch) , 63/3:201-04 1873-64, Departmeqtals (Combs)- 78/1:27-36.; 78/2U11-15; 78/3:193-200; Post offices, 1949 • '• • - 63/6:473-74 '••' ••'78/4tf63-&i,272-74; 78/5:357:67; .78/6:431-36 Post offices, 1951 (Couch) 65/1:13-16 1873, Departmentals, broken "i" varieties (F. Gilbert) 40/3:164 Postal history, 1867-1952 (Couch) 67/1:19-28; 67/5:341-48; 67/9:669-74; 1873, Departmentals,-;State Dept., 6c "SEPCIMEN" error 39/12:835 68/1:27-36; 68/6:407-12; 68/9:653-57; 68/10:739-41; 1875-82, specimens (Mooz) 98/7:680-84 69/3:202-03; 69/4:255-58; 69/7:503-06; 69/9:642-45; 1875, specimen reprints (c* Chase*) 38/3:201-04 69/11:804-11; 70/1:46-50; 70/4:289-92; 70/5:368-75 1875, S°ECiMEN error: fakes (Mooz) > 100/8:755-59 'Sea .post (RPOs) (Erie) •• " 48/1:79-80 1875, Departmentals, Navy: lc double overprint error (Mooz) 99/8:731,764 Teller, Alaska cancellation on Norqe dirigible covers 40/11:793 1938 issue, specimens (Hahn) 55/11:706 Teller, Candle, Golovin and Shishmareb (Clifton 4 Folger) 95/12:1131-33 United States—Stamps as Currency Wales: western-most point (Moyer) 93/2:151; 93/8:688 Legal tender, stamps valid as, 1862 (York) 78/11:829-30 United States: Canal Zone—Air Mail Post office redemption, stamps used as currency .(off. notice) 39/4:254-55 1920, Canal Zone-Washington air mail flight attempted 34/5:195-96 Postage currency and fractional currency 78/5:315-16 1929, first flights, quantity of covers 43/2:65 Postage stamp envelopes (Kisner) 98/5:482 United States: Canal Zone—Air Mail Stamps United States—Supplementary Mail 1961, U.S. Army Caribbean School 75/2:101 Chicago post office (W. Babccck) 37/5:249-54 1962, Malaria stamp . 76/1:16,18 Chicago (Graham) 92/4:376-77 1963, Alliance for Progress 76/12:868 New York City (Babcock) 37/2:63-71; 37/3:126; 37/5:254; 1964, 50th anniversary issue 77/11:809-10; 79/12:947 38/8:503-09; 39/8:527; 50/6:263-65 1965, air mail series 78/10:724,726 New York and San Francisco (Erie) 47/11:576-77 1965, 30c: flat gum , 91/7:558 New York City, markings: Type A (Graham) 92/11:1054-55; 93/12:1111-13,1154 1968-76, 10c and 25c '''„ 82/3:184 1968-76, 10c booklet •• • \- "> "r 84/1:48 New York City, markings: Type A—fakes (Herst) 94/3:198,201-02 DC San Francisco (Babcock) 51/1:42-44 1968-76, lie •'-'•"' *t> 85/9:776 Supplementary markings, on U.S postal cards (Marks) 73/6:421-23 1968-76, 13c 88/2:104 United States—Telegraph Issues 1968-76, 13c booklet 88/2:104 Telegraph stamps: survey (de Neuf) 97/2:156-57 United States: Canal Zone—General American District Telegraph Co., 10c special del. (Rubin) 69/10:680,682 Remainders destroyed, 1932 45/11:552; 46/4:213 Atlantic Telegraph Co., stamps, 1884 4/7:168 Remainders destroyed 94/5:396 Baltimore 4 Ohio—Connecticut River Telegraph Co 3/6:180; 3/8:250-51 Stamps on sale locally, 1913 (Heyermann) 27/1:13 California State Telegraph Company stamps (Emilio Diena) 2/5:96-97 united States: Canal Zone—Perfins California telegraph frank, 1873 dated, reported 4/12:297 Punch perfins, official and private (Dunaway) 80/12:931-34 Mercantile Telegraph Co., St. Paul, Minn. (Tompkins) 70/1:8 united States: Canal Zone—Postage Dues Merchants' Line Telegraph stamps (labels?) 3/2:46-47 1914, dues, reason for issue 27/7:163 New England Telephone and Telegraph Co. franks (Ladany) 97/7:602-07 1925, dues, provisional surcharges (J. Coffin) 40/9:645-46 Pacific Postal Telegraph-Cable Co., adhesives 6/4:59 United States: Canal Zone—Postage Stamps Postal Telegraph Co., 1892 frank 6/1:19 1904, first issue; production of overprints (Howe) 75/9:688-70 Western Union, 1867 telegraph delivered by RPO 85/7:615-17 1904, first issue, forgeries (Eckhardt) . 62/6:438-49 and steamboat (Harris) 1904, first issue; genuine and counterfeit (Brooks) 75/11:816,818 united States—Treaties and Conventions see —Postal History--Treaties 1904, first issue; genuine and counterfeit (Cassiby) 75/12:896-98,956 and Conventions 1904, 2c, mint block of 12: discovery 89/2:150 United States—War Savings Stamps 1904, 8c on 50c Panama; genuine and counterfeit 79/3:180-81 1919, counterfeit war savings stamps 33/9:323; 33/10:383; 33/2:59 1904-06, lc green, double o/p: unused copies discovered 83/8:721 1920, new issues 33/5:182 1904-06, overprints: de Thuin forgeries 79/4:255 United States: Alaska •<• * "•' 1905, 8c on 50c, without "CANAL ZONE" (Cron) 58/9:680 1869 issue on cover (Graham). - '- ' ' 92/11:1060-61 1906-07, 2c: early usage, Nov. 21, 1906 (Gavelek) 90/11:1192 Air mail: Arctic Air Mercy Flight fantasy labels 77/6:443; 77/8:569 1906-07, 5c: "ZONE CANAL" error (Plass) 83/8:704 Air mail: bush mail, 1924-41 (Clifton) 99/5:427-30 1912-16 issue, 2c, inverted center 29/9:112 Air mail: first flights, routes, 1934-35 48/1:72; 48/6: 324; 48/9:476-78 1918-20, new overprint types 32/5:149 Dog sled mail 32/4:119 1922-26 issues, forgeries (Carter) 45/11:552 Dog-sled mail:.no authorized service (Couch) 65/1:13-14 1924, Panama "Arms" type, overprinted CANAL ZONE 40/7:489 Dog team mail"(still active) (Couch) 67/1:24-28; 67/9:671-73 GEO-250 GEO-249

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Postal cards: 1969, 5c 83/4:329 Of 1924-25, CANAL ZONE,overprints (J. Coffin) 40/9:645-46 Postal cards: 1974, 8c 88/2:104 y 1925-^28, 2c values: counterfeit overprints (Reno) 98/10:997 United States: Canal Zone—Precancels 1925-28,( 5c, perf 11: double transfer (Brett 4 DeVoss) 89/11-1019-21 Precancels available to collectors, 1968 (Conger) 82/4:324 }£?!' ?S?Ml?Ptlal ?erieS (Hahn) 53/4:260; 54/1:28; 54/3:169 United States: Canal Zone—Seals, Official 1954-74 issues: printings, double impression (DeVoss) 84/3:204-14 1948, definitive values .; >.;-'.. . 61/11-888-89 United States: Confederate States of America—Carriers 1948, Barro Colorado biological area (Cunningham) 61/6-464 Charleston, S.C, Penny Post service (Nielson) ' 80/5:362,384-85 1949, California Gold Rush centenary 62/2-141 United States: Confederate States of America—Covers, Patriotic 1960, Boy Scouts .-. • 73/7:540 J Civil War: publishers and vendors (Malpass) 65/4:282-93 1962, Girl Scouts '-' " " ' 75/7-534 Confederate patriotic covers (MacBride) 55/8:498-500; 55/9:566-71; 1962, Thatcher Ferry Bridge 76/2:99 55/10:631-35; 55/11:728-33; 56/1:21-29 1962, Thatcher Ferry Bridge: missing bridge ... --• 76/3:205 Early CSA patriotics (Dukeshire) 72/7:497-500 1962, Thatcher Ferry Bridge: missing bridge, sheet broken up 84/2:144-45 Seven-star patriotic design, 1861, Kansas City (Graham) 92/4:372-73 1962, Thatcher Ferry Bridge: missing bridge, proposed reprint 77/8*564 Star of the Confederacy covers (Bieuler) 96/9:809-22,856 1962, Thatcher Ferry Bridge error: 77/2:127; 77/11:800,802; 78/8:555-60; United States: Confederate States of America—Covers, Valentine court case to block reprinting 78/11:798; 79/2:96,98; 79/4:238 240 Civil War valentine (Graham) 92/11:cover,1040 1962, Thatcher Ferry Bridge error: attempted fakes 79/8-640 United States: Confederate States of America—General lUtll' t° B2/3:'lB4 Battle of Chattanooga, Missionary Ridge: 96/10:899-902; 97/1:8,10 I ,„~r7*4 85 85/6:490,492 historical background (Sorensen) . 1976, 13c dredge 90/2*151 Investment value ": 37/1:6-7 I 1977, rotary press definitives, 2c and 5c 91/7-558 Raider Sumter (Huber) 65/1:23-26 1977, 5c Stevens: UV tagged 94/10:960 Wolcott sale, July 1935, selected P/R 48/10:545-46 United States: Canal Zone—Postage Stamps—Booklets United States: Confederate States of America—Military 1971, lie air mail 85/9-776 Military courier mail in Indian Territory (Jarrett) 88/3:231-32 • United States: Canal Zone—Postage Stamps—Coils Naval cover, CSA Steamer Red Rover 83/8:701-02 \ \itl' fC S^Ven5 C0il 75/6:418 United States: Confederate States of America—Postage Stamps ', 1975, lc, 10c, 25c - . 89/1-20 Alleged CSA provisional surcharge on U.S. 3c issues Circ Oct 94:4 United States: Canal Zone—Postal History Alleged 10c "Stonewall" Jackson issue (E.B. Evans) 3/5:120-22 APO first day service, 1979 93/9:782 Caspary sale, 1956; selected P/R 69/8:536,538,540 APOs in Canal Zone (Karrer) 96/2-157-60 Counterfeits; illustrated survey (Hartmann) 77/9:657-62 Canal Zone Post Office, 1904-79 (Karrer) " "" 96/2:151-60 Perforated issues, legitimacy of 2/3:47-48; 2/4:76 „ Last day service, Panama Canal Zone Postal Service 93/9:782 Postage stamps, rates, usage, reprints, forgeries (E.B. Evans) 3/1:2-7; Postal organization, 1903-04 (Cassiby) 75/12:896-98,956 3/2:32-36; 3/3:59-65; 3/5:122 Submarine mail, WWI, special postmark 32/11:431 Postage stamps, varieties, printings (CB. Corwin) 3/5:122-23 Survey, 1904-64 (Panama Canal Review) 77/12:913 1861-65 issues (Phillips) 50/3:Supp 30-33 U.S. stamps on special delivery to U.S. 94/12:1126-27; 1861-64 issues (W.C. Stone) 32/2:26-32 ,, Jt . ^ . r. , 95/7:595-96; 95/10:888 1861, 10c blue, double impression on back (Miller) 53/7:461-62 United States: Canal Zone—Postal Markings 1862 issue, Scott A4 design, TEN CENTS, unissued: 96/11:997-1000 Matachin and San Pablo postmarks, July 1904 (Cron) 58/2:131 printing plate, private printings, fakes (Bennett) 1904, first issue; genuine and fake cancels (Brooks) 75/ll:816,*818 1862 issue, 2c green, strip of 5 on cover: 1975 Harmer sale 89/12:1176 United States: Canal Zone—Postal Stationery 1862 issue, 10c blue and 10c rose, facsimiles ' Circ Mar 95:5 Revalued stationery, 1968 82/4:324 1862 issue, London print, 5c blue; counterfeit (Stuart) ,.t 54/6:390 Stationery withdrawn from sale, 1972 -•• , 86/1:16 1862, lc Calhoun, unissued (MacBride) •) •' '" ' '67/3:182-84,193 ;) 1863, 2c Jackson: block of J2 on cover " 100/5:436 Envelopes:-1971,, 8c f <-'•'»' " 85/11:970,972 v Envelopes:. 19.76, 13c .-., •• '*. 90/2:151 1863, TEN issue: early dates, reason' replaced (Ashbrook) ' - 32/11:406 Envelopes.'aif:. 1963,- -8c provisional 76/12:868 1863, 10c blue, sheet of 199, lost >"• " 40/12:861 Envelopes, air: 1964, 8c • , .. 77/4*244 1863, 10c "frame line" (Ashbrook) 32/11:405-08; 49/6:310 Envelopes,.air;, 1969, 10c^ ••-" " •• * 'J^.V'n 83/4:329 1863, '10c "frame line": strip of 7, largest multiple (Green) 92/3:236-37 Envelopes, air:,: 1971, lie, ., '^''^G--- "P'> ..85/11:970,972 Postal cards: 1935, lc Jeffersonj , double overprint (Reinig)-;••.>• .9 74/1:21 Postal cards: 1963, .revalued,.3c. regular -and 5c ai vr maiJ l cards/;: J 77/1:20 Postal cardsic.1i964(sl4c^regular -- " ' " 78/4:310 GE0-252 GEO-251 t"?^ Prisoner' of war mail: Libby.Prison.coryesp. ... . nii iii3-35 United States: Confede"ratei States of America-•Postal History ^. ' ' of/Tattnall Paulding'(Milgram) ,, .Across-the lin&foyers (C Chase) 39/5:296-301 Prisoner ,pf war'mail: Libby Prison,. J64/i0:775-78 Background, observations (Hubbell) 74/10:752-55,777 to Columbia Prison (Wilkinson) .s<"'* Blockade; Coast- of ;7'8/4:2/,9_5B 69/7:487-89 Prisoner-of war..mail Hart.'s Island, J.M. Morey (Rorke) 95/8:695r704,758 80/11:817-20 Prisoner"'of war'mail Morris Island, Fort Pulaski, 6r/9": 696-706 56/10:872-74 ., Hilton'Head (MacBride) 51/9:833-41 Prisoner- of war mail":'Ohio Penitentiary ?!87/;3:238-43; 87/4:303-09 Blockaderrun^m&il^ from" New£0rleans,,k 1862-64 (Huber) 64/5:337-48 ' 'm^il-jfrom Morgan's men (Brugh 4 Graham) Civtljwar?pfppagandaiJenvelopesS(^j AX: Nas£) "•*' 24/3:10-18 .Prisoner .of-,war mail: Point. Lookout, Md. (Graham) 92>l'i: 1046-47 Confederate stamps'used in Kentucky. (E; Knapp) 35/12:518-19 Privateers (Malpass), 66/1:37-44 Express-companies (Antrim) .*-\l 59/7:580-82 Rail mail .routes' (Maqgrjide) 68/4:267-68 Express^companies: Adams Express Co., precanceled . 52/1:74 Shortage of writing materials tl( Milgram) '3'' 77/4': 247-49 envelope^through the lines .(Berolzhelmer) Sources of information i(Dieiz)>.: S*>\. ,,•- r"*~' 54/2:Supp 118-20 Express-companles:',Squthern'Express Co. (Antrim) - -'. '" 58/7:510-13 Steamboat usages " . '. V •••')'• *•'".'".' 86/11:1001-03 Express mail/'tr'ahV-Mississippi (Shenfield) - 49/10 :'481-87; Stephens correspondence: new discoveries,- varieties;'(Harwell) 60/7:545-57 Texas: Fort Mcintosh (Emery) •* "• , ^yijf-.S; 50/3:122T28; 65/6:423-30 95/3:240-42 First day of secession covers (Solomon) 82/1:35 Through the lines mail: across-Potomac RiVer^MaCBTr'ide) 69/1:27-30 Florida, Federal occupation during Civil War 86/4:313-16 Through the lines mail: CaptaipjAbsalom Grimes^ (Huber) 65/10:761-67 Germany to Alabama cover, 1861 (Bonne) 95/1:33; 95/5:400 Through the lines mail:-.Captain Absalom" Grime'srWecht) 83/6:494-98 Lee, Robert E.: autographed'field letters (MacBride) , 65/3:172-79 Turned covers (Milgram) (•••-. '<:> (^,j.n " •' ' '' ' ' • 34/2:58-60; 34/11:427-33 Virginia: Richmond, Tredegar^lron Works, 98/5:463-69,564-65; 98/7:686,688 Mail forwarders; 1863-64: Louisiana Mail 66/6:451-58; 66/7:505-11 1838-67 (Robinson) -, B- • >•-. ^ . Relief Committee"; Mobile (Huber) . ,.. Virginia: Tudor,Hall,.post office for CSA Army (Jaronski) 95/4:335-41,381 Mail service in:last year; mail from .North, incl prisoners' mail 5/8:123 United States: Confederate States of America—Postal'Markings *.'"', Naval: mail durihg-blockade '(Milgram) 85/2:113-16 Memphis .cancel on 20c green, 1863, ds fake (Ashbrook) Vi',-'"''32/ll:408 Nor;th Carolina: Orange'- C'.H. cover (Troytman) "-* 100/3:23.8-40; New Orleans "Cannot,Be Forwarded" marking^ ,NortHern cover 38/5:300 4 v - , r -i". - ' <- '•- ^rt -I'^-l ^ 100/5:394,396;,100/6:523 ,Packet b'oat markings,b(Antrim) . " 62/10:791-92 ; *!.,*•» L'u - •- ' -, .:-»'. s'—LlS*- ;•'• "69/12:857-66 United;St£tes: Confederate States of America--Postai Stationery, r c 70/3:174,176 Postal history,-.stamps,,,stationery, rates, usage, re'prints, 3/1:2-7; •Packet mail on Lower Mississippi (Huber) -f forgeries, Dead Letter Office (E.B.Evans) 3/2:32-36; 3/3:59-65; 3/5:122 Packet mail on L'ower Mississippi: .Natchez covers (Rogers) 47/3:151-54 96/1:51-57 Printings, varieties, dates, stationery (CB.Corwin) 3/5:122-33 Patriotic envelopes: Col." Ellsworth (Wolcott) United States: Confederate States of America—Provisional Issues postage stamps of CSA used after war; - ,.,.. 32/2:26-32 1851, 3c provisionals in seceded states (Kaufmann) ,98/11:1117-24 CSA veterans in MexicoT(Brandon) Meroni sale, 1961; selected P/R r*' ''*' 74/8:606 Postal history,' stamps (w\c Stone)* 3/1:2-7; r ,t forgeries, Dead Letter Office ,(E.B,Evans) 3/2:32-36; 3/3:59-65; 3/5:122 Athens, Ga., 5c; tete-beche pair on cover: 1979 sale] " ' •- '•' "93/10:887 Postal'history, stamps, stationery, rates, usage, reprints, Baton Rouge provisional, diamond border (illus.)(R.ClH.Brock) .. 2/2:22 Postal.Tecords (flecht)'.: ,'7W.--- : • 73/9:655-56,687 Ppstmasicr General','i;jphn H» Tteagan /Wjjkinsoh) 66/6:417-22 Camden, S.C. (Nielsen) 82/9:783-84 Postmasters": appointments "fnd.commi'ssions (MacBride) 69/11:787-89 Canton, Miss, handstamps-- 4/4:106; 4/7:167 Prisonersof- wai cbveTS-tI.,li, Pjaj;t). - 41/1:3-10 Danville, Va. provisional, history 5/4:53-54 Prisonertof war mail'.(Milgfarfij^-u'- " 77/10:768-70"! Greenwood, Va. on cover (illus.) .. 2/1:7 Prisoner of war mail: Allegheny City, Pa., 95/4:317-20 Jonesboro, Tenn. stamp (illus.) "2/10:234 »• Van-Sellefs--c6rres^'l' (TelekHConf.Phil.) Lenoir, N.C, manufacture 2/7:143 Prisoner of war mail:: Andersonville, Ga. (Milgram) 85/12:1073-77 [Liberty] Salem, Va., 5 cts. (Howe) 47/4:240-41 r.-u-;-*! [Liberty] Salem, Va., local—should be Liberty (Dietz) 47/6:324-25 GEO-253 GEO-254

o o O 3

Lynchburg, Va. provisionals, comments of PM 7/5:77 United States: Hawaii—Bibliography , Lynchburg, Va., 1861 ,; 50/1:30 Bibliography 28/9:158-59 Mobile, Ala:: 4rf$>'rint!:(Shenfield) 65/1:5-11; 65/4:248 United States: Hawaii—Bogus Issues : Bogus issues 28/6:107 Mobile,, 5c-$tamp-OT Adams,Express cover, 1860 47/8:438 i' \>:'v: , Montgomery,•••Ala'.'3PAID 5: aiscoy ery (Harwell) 60/7:545-46 United States: Hawaii—General , ( Background (Phillips) 22/YB-.57-59 t,Mt.-Lebanon*'*La.': 1861j'5c'" bn.cover (Hubbard);. 90/5:346,A-4 11 uNew.-Orleafis 186i;'"5c;rec3 op. blue,, paper 11 3/3:68-69 Collecting craze for Hawaiian stamps, 1893 (Crampon) ' 98/5:473-79 f People on stamps, biographies of subjects, 26/4:41-44,52-53; 26/5:59-61; ytJewBrleans 1961',* 5dV' on G8' co^t" of .aj-ros-embosse1j*^rpj d paper sale " ' 90/8:609 tNew-Orleansi^Ji'e:" Ridell (Weill) 48/12:609-13 1861-99 Issues (A.F. Cooke) v 26/6:93,98;,26/7:104-05 Pitts'ylvania^Va'."provisional, origin, -, ~ '"* 5/4:53-54 United States: Hawaii—Postage Stamps • . <. " "> -" ! Early issues (T.C,, Watkins) -\ <"-. • '*• * 2/8:177 .RidgewaiTj iN.C'PAID'"5 t ... .. '-' 4/4:106 1 BT 1 Salem, N.CP stamped envelope;" reprints 2/8:185; 2/9:203-04 Find of cover's ~ rJR>' '-. '' ^ - 21/YB:75 Savannah,=Ga., PAID 10 variety: discovery (Harwell) Genuine and counterfeit stamps of Sandwich Islands1""-*'- 7 - ' 2/1:1-5; ! 60/7:545-46 L iSparta^ Ga£; ?PAID TEN •"discovery (Harwell),, 60/7:545-46 ii^B.Eare4er-;fromAA),bunj.cWe?-^s).i... .3: -"2/2:l)p-18; 2/3:44,46-47 Juscunbie,'Ala1,i^pr'ovislpn'al'fouho^._>,-,;"" )'• .>• 'Rar'ijiei^'frqm Rei*c'hs'postmuseum, disputed ownership^1' r' 92/10:917-18 r •48/5:^8^'? fE > "jsiiontown-, Ala.:, locals on cover: .find, ,saie • = 'i8li'lr9 9'iss'u||r(P¥rkei)i,;..u ) ., "63/8:620-24 1, 47/8:4"30;'48/5*.284 1 •A UnitedaStates^Cohfederale States-of America—Precancels 1 ,,; i;0 "1851-9?.:'Issues:' varieties Errors ^bisects^ Hoojari)'* ^ '' 92/3:249-54 ••,*"^'^v -'-"' -' ' -,' i , 1 33/12:Supp 90-92 Adams Express Co., precanceledi/enve",qpB,ithrough 4n'-;v_l'i'•i8'51-52^tyissibnariesUicclri'naf lp<:., 'Batchelde'fiatphpldprr find?find?' * . J-'i^tOOK"'- Hotbe lines!(Berolzhelmer)1 "" "'" 1851-52.^Missionaries, controversy.-over- "•"35/!ltrV432; 35/12:Supp 111-12; United^-States; Confe"dira'te ^States of. America--Proofs, Essays--'-';f^^;§2/l.:71 4 Grinnell-Kleman saleuori: oiji'-e •" ^7/5:255-591'-37/8:461-62; 3872:63-74 Libertyrprbfile': 'examples wi^.r^d frame and black, 1851-52, Missionaries; fakes (H.B. Phillips) 38/3:153-54 center of private origin (Rooke) 1851-52, Missionaries^ 2c<»c3iecord auction price' (Lid-nan) 76/10:767 United;<5tates: Confederate States of'America—Seals, Official " ' 87/2:132 1851-52, Missionaries,\2c-.vrecord auction price (Chemi) 76/11:789-90 1851-52, Missionaries^, 2c and Scion cover 90/5:346-47,A-5 TREASURY-DEPARTMENT/C.S.A. seal: used on currency (Rooke) ' 87/2:132 United States: Cuba—Postal History with pair of U.S,. .1851 3c, (Hubbard) Disinfected mail, 5iboney, Cuba, 1898 (Fricke) 91/6:456-57 1851-52, Missionaries^.H.APEX-APS.^Q souvenir sheet 84/5:398 1853 issue; plating (Lee) 66/8:601-07; 66/10:759-64 Guantanamo Bay, Cuban postal'service (Ash) 53/1:25-26 1 United States: Danish West Indies 1853 issue, 13c, forgeriesr;; UK ry- i^D-'fi - ".;. 56/6:141 St. Thomas, postal history 1861-1924 ,(Stone) 58/7:502-05; 58/9:665-79; 1859-65 issue: types, settings (Westerberg) 85/4:317-20 1659-62, 2c*. major typographicvarieti«sO(Westesb6r.g) ,-/B5/10:B96 58/10:764-69; 58/11:838-44; 58/12:932-40 ; United States: Guam—General 'V.'i'-n-' ' ' ,'.- 1859-62, 5c: with 12c U.S .jtonol859'-cover td'B'rboklyn (Graham) "92/4:362-63,, 1859-62, 5c: with U.S.- 1865 ..5c, ex-Caspary;-^19i78,!¥aTe' :!92/2:109" Improved mail service'sought ,*;i920'. ' 33/11:427 L United States: Guam—LocaT'lssues 1864-98, .cheqk list (C.F. Richards) 26/9:172: 26/10:192; 26/11:212 Guam Guard issue, 1930"" ••• SiO-S, 61/2:133-43 Guam. t^ard-stamps,*i978:''Du^arij'.r-^tola[i',. .stamps,. FDC united States:'•Hawaii—Postal History United States?.-Gdim-iPbstal"rilstpty -Z^- -*- Post offices'?-mSfkings^'l^-l^OjI-XJGoro^^uiAGi ' rattH)^"' Hawaii to U.S.-covers, 1876-77 (Berry) w*.. * 'i.' "' "6I!/l1:'-43-45 United StatesacG^§^^qsbfk,MaTldhos;;: Ifcxe -•-'' 93/8:693-97 *'*•'.- ',88/11:1092-94 Hawaiiaa Stearn^Service contract, mailings (Giibart)(Chronlcle) Spanish -i^lotfiar-cahc^iiaticjfe '(SniStft).i . *'w- &• * Honolulu-San Fjancisco cover, 1850; photo (Perry) ,lt)-, 57/1:30 1889-1972,- pb'StmaVkS'Xwe.siX.;..';' ,--(...••r -;.87/12:1106-12. New Zealand,marine,post ibffice markings on 84/9:793-95 United Statesr'Guarri£#evenues., i" (.'^\ •A.jxcn*"*• u *91/3:"2it6 Hawaiian stamps, (McNaught) Hu-jting" stamps, 1977"'- '*;'",:, ..f .-,6-,. Post offices',' services, markings, 1850-94 (Burns) \§09i 788-92 united States—Hawali^^'Mair',, ,*"'.. & , 56/4:216-27 1934, air'rflail^se^ee-''1' ' "V^-'j, •,,..,.-• 48/1:72 Prepaio^snip' letters' to U.S., 1851-67 (Ashbrook) GEO-256 GEO-255 United State SV'Trust0Territdry1!o,^' Pacific--General>^. • -s3\ i -:> s f ? ; ...,iSai^a'-on p'osi^rsiamps '('Fol'dvary) ,fl ,-,,..„.-,>,.., 38\9573:239, 92/11:1046-47 United':State"sS' Ttust' Territory-of' Pacific—Pdstage'starnps 91/9:743-44; , s 264-65*f,94/i:8 Proposed'Ji^§OeM97r (West)5 '" 86/3:221-23 . t#§, "-fejgU j ppstal r ipony£nfeionVHl870" :(Per i-y^ - United States;TTrust5 territory of Pacific-rPqstal. Markings ;i)'.,S. -jflawiiineokal/ convention,. 1870 56/6:357-59 ;v56/7 r4,74 *i Cf \ "1 "•'; ,,T 35/3:232*34 APO/lTPO rrafiJl • 99/1:21-35ooi/vi')i'«;. qo/s.-to/99/5:394,39, •«-,£6 .United; Staiisa'Patau* see '--Trust Territory of Pacific .Tov^^ws^-iaSq^l^OOUBurns)- -tx. • 3i84(<4:327=42 Upper Silesia—Postage Stamps United sltarl^-T.^awfliT^PostalrStatiOfier^tPri^ •.'••""-'*'"' 1920, plebiscite .issue (UPU announcement) ., ,rv^ 33/6:229-30 . ./lBK^p^^uT^j^r'is (Harrison; Beecher; Bozarth) 91/9;743-i44; JUpperiYafa—Bogus'?') 2ee nuTf^'-f -'- ' " ^- ""-1 ' "*: ' 1 1967' issueSr-N/aUflilff "Wiscussed •>*• "•.- CU ?^TG ''"''-fl' '* -"i""^ 92/3:264-41*^94/1^ 8 ' 85/1:lb' United S.tates; jtte'w*4ir,--Privatej issues*?'*' < .Uruguayi—'Aitt Mail"!? i"" ?r^^r I : Kahului^sw*'bad freight stamp: discovery A ,*••-* -,0! 89/9:820 1926, flight" arbund^America authorized (Berisso expedition) 40/5:329 Uni'ted*. Statesi^DIPcss;iin^5rtina7i-*ostarje'Stamps 1-J' '* Uruguay-i-Airjav-i.Airj.Mailj Mail? Sta-riDsStamps^' -~l-°v?H-.-- 1962-lssues),"(Kerst) *-o-'' ." *•.-• ,«--j?•••...1-3- 76/5:387-88; 76/7:547 L 1919', staltps Sprinted ^quantities') p-T:;-3*.'.-"t.Ai IU.~- '"' Vj5?/6:2L5, 1963-64'issues (Kerst) 77/3:228^232; 76/2:154,156; 78/6:463-64 :i 1245-67 Issues'(Kerst J 78'/9i7"d4-Q^-79/l'0:8lS-12; 80/1:71-72; 60/18:780-81 United-States.:;PueVtb^Rrcb--AiriiMa^V':Start!ps' '-i <(**•«) '""*';;, „T^ olev u& : l^B^l^AerbvJas •'semi-of/j.Cial".: st'enfplP'',.' 57/4:326; 57/6:452; 57>8:664 1967-68 Issues (Kerst) '-'-i > " • ;: ;'" '""' 82y?5,j452,454 ... 1938^41,-^.AgroYig| •'semi-official" stamps (Myer) 54/11:740; 58/1:62' Urugu ay,r.-.General*i -i^ ' iH'f- Introduction•••W 'Coriebt'ih'p '(BartI'dson")' 75/10:796 *•>>'1938^1 ^.Aero'>^|§ij"serAirPf.ficial" stamps (Preston) 57)107748 1 united'States: Piiert'oi-RiccK-Postage Stamps see also under Cuba Investment value stnut;--. -' T IW-^- 37/1:18 5r Uruguayfedfficials &™fr> ^ -f894L-(JrovMoral,Issue (Preston) sun ,,«••••"•'•*•- 50/97*57-62; 50/10:512-19; 3 lW i3 lS&Oa-a^s issueis (eefg> an'd> Westhofen) 5/5:70-71 •'-' ' ' 50/ll:607-10;50/12:671-72 UruguayvaParcelvPost il~- r-,',-,'»<' United States: Puerto Rico—Postal History v ;;> Sea post (Erie) . ,49410:^498 '' 1959-iissues'(Kerst). ;'''-' T^r-'-o.' f '•'CI', 73/9:694-96 c A:;:i 1960-"issues (Kerst; Boletln Mensual) 74/7:550-51!.. Spanish postal..service during U.S; occupation (Gordon)' •-,. 83/l :42-43 Uruguay-*Postage Staraps^l fi-i - '•''' r~ ij'.!!*!'' U.&V'ml^i'tMy-b]rst'a>.liservice, 1898 (Preston) 50/1-.17-19; 50/5:255-56 • Unit'ed['^tapesVpue^to' Ricp^Postal Markings.yr.-.^.-V'^V,'"1 •"' -• "ir-'o;^'". '••• i..|Fuer'a -de Hora.'overprints are bogus 6/2:58 ! 1856, 60c blue, forgery 18^: Adjun'tasgprpvi^fonal: markingi-( ALyarado)- I"lf.*-, v;* ••:'. -..' - * f £' --.' 85/8":756-" 6/6:94 1898j'99"spanish^arkin'gs"'"on U.S. military'-mail^Preston)'' >.', i>A9/i2:581-85- 1857,-Diligencia, 60c, 2nd t^pe (Diaz Paulos) 93/6:532-35; 93/10:880 United'StaiplLP^fr^^ce-RevBnuesj-f'--• • ;.^r r-.tw, -- ^ -• ~.0 ;'".'., > ,.;.... T1858T 120c jtete-beche'paiT' (Hubbard) 90/5:365-66,A-14 ; u.SvWcx^ehtapyaw^ ('-"" 46/3:169-70 1858, 180c, tete-beche pair - (Hubbard) 90/5:366,A-15 • United $et'! ""^' ' -**' 'v- ••"-•-• 1859-85,- errors/varieties , - 3/11:324> 86/5:452- I860, issue, * 180c:' 1 types T (Olaz: Paulos) rfhi-Ci;*." ' [: 'V ... .. „ ,,. 9-2/9:654-56: United ' -''Mail _ -f 1 1890,"neW'issue, invalidation of old (official^trceuV-., -4/10:231 ' 1968f ai^lfeii routes established, (West)- ' 84/^:221-22 - -'i*-^;1 ,yi- ' ' • " *'• •"i^^-*•'•, 7r< ' * i*-*-' '* GEO-258 GE0-257

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CFO- Vi 1903, small Guyana issue, types .and settings '(Woodward) 42/6:361-64 *->^50/3:120-2 1 .1924-39, definitives; 1930, Bolivar set (wopp>iartj^cC., 45/7;341-.42 counterfeit (Sousa) 78/11-831-32 r-1924;j-Battl'e'*Df Ayacuchb; design differences (Watchorn) *79/Ss625 counterfeit (Kerst) 98/7:699-700,764 jil^33,-Bolivar^background '(BbggS)r.' .,'., .„.,. .^a-.Tfevren; 47/5:257 .-..;r"i95E22^^er^yr*^u9,aQuantitie**saJ' fi^^ 34/12:472 J--1933,-proyisiohal surcharges' ''(Phillips)''-^ ' *''" ' .48/12:652-53 rr,1,°M?^f^wMi'4de.,San Martiri; background (Boggs) rjl9?3, provisional';•'-37- l/2c biV"40ci" double surcharge 47/11:586 f l, 46/l:5a,;,-.47/4:258 ^ ,^9?Oss^e|:;t(Kerst-) , . .:, ... 73/9:694-96 'i957(ftdefinltlves"7<-.. * .,1 ,>..K7V1:74 ,^4l$0lfe^-'j:ferit;^'issues, ^Kers^>i^6 ^fev? Sl^.i ^-.varieties, • errors (Kerst) "75/9:709-12 Veni'cejisee Italian States: Venice' "' '•', , .-.-. ,-AP- - ' ' " Kw^ssu^jlget-jt) - ^.WJ'-'C?- ,",v-»- ...v~; ',.-<. > .76/3:387-88; 76/7:547 VictoriaXrceneral--: V«. M.„, r/ = .^ ,o'-r. ,-,-r«-> «• - iS TC6 : 1 1 ' *?-i9«^64.Iss,<1ies. ^ersUi'- ob ..^!;*n sT7/3*r^';23^ jlovestmentrvalue' '"'- * ^ 37/1:18 "^^A'Ms0e%'Wt?r?.t' *8/$*704-05;*|79/lQ:811-12; 80/1:71-72; .80/10 :"780-81 Victor-ia'-Of ficial ^"Stamps'- •''' ^ D0"' '- - „oW.8 glH!?. lK«?t l-*-- "9 -• «"'"" *l "s ' ?>!, ""''t * ' !82/5:452, 454 ,, ;•,.JO-SffOperforatetJttfiitials,. 1903-08,-(Gunthorp) ^58/1:34,40 v Victqrda-TEerfins/"12'- e^J^-'T-- "' "' [Lin&SSuekMehtl. «,L:UO :•. -' '•-<'.^. '•*' &*-.*>. ^3/9V6*94r96 *0.S..perforated-initials, 1903-08 (Gunthorp) "58/1:34,40 •Victoriat,-flos-tagE?iTJue Stamps . , :: f i yj?,0fS6 lissUB's (CBuekley) ^- '< '"•'' 95/2:131-32,192 M;\rr.- iii- r-yiiitor ia-BtR.ostage'' Stamps fI851-.7&iissuesy; errors/varieties ,_o ...3/ll:.325 -J.V. *i>-:.t'9 •1852-91',:obsolete'Issues,' repri'ntrF^v'ailable Mar 94:4 j„.--'1855/.^p,-Queen on Throne, "TV0" variety •^38/6:380-81 ,^ 57/li:21-28 L 1874-7.9,. forgeries^of'colored^paper y^rie.tijes,, i;. Qjg-ChOct 94:4 ?,-.' ,i_ s w -1884,-?common postal/fiscal""- use "(officialijcrtiice) ,^,' ' -,3\-, 4/9:214 =1936 'Cathpiic^prfl'ss, subject'background (Boggs) 46/10:524 VictorlaV-Revenues "-• •• ~^\i-^ '• ••-> lli rr '*" ,1940-46,' c'ommCTora'jfiv^s'fc^ujbjfiCti background (Giorni) 49/12:5,86-^88 fiscaisr wlth( forged postal cancellation, s „ ...r.,.-. \-'0,3/5:147 . '1?54 \ '"iatieran-^aqtfe.sub jerife^Ckgrouhd (Graf) - - " 60/2': 147-54 Victoria^-Semi-Postal Stamps' -;>j-;ci?:^ "'- ••-•'-- •• *• " if\i .:. <-'> '•\JW5$,; .^d9j^^,C*iectoehdwca;r.-private>bVerdri:nt' '«•<- 67/12:927 .1897-1900,-charity!and.patriotic"fund stamps (Poole) *'." 1963'i68'issuesyjjsmainders destroyed*! ''-'' '•'•" '-"-'" 71/4:262,316 Victoria—Telegraph Issues , .,, . ,- 63/12:977-80 > , L.::.. •_• ->.afc 'l?65','. Natiyi"tYu.i ssue (ustrow). v .- -84/7:615 1873, stamped telegraph* formTtw.&/.Sttt*). n" * r 9jt"" -r. i1) iuela—.Air i^ $ , p,, .">,'.^,^ ,-*,SK'>• x»4»i• ' 79/4:307-08 Viet Nam-'postaae^Stamos'-Narfc-Postage"Stamps - w S^i**: Mj**™ s-9! a.5/3:35 w :v ei- "i'^HJL^'' -.—.-* OA.'.I O* •1928 ,j Caracas .^.iej-ivenida Lloq^exgW!'cancel 41/9:592 1964, VietiCong guefrilla^stainp's;"Hj-^,-,.-"ifa> n/b-.nm Venezuela—Air.^aai^tajsps '--ji. T" (ws)i-if*H', Vof- 77/6:447 : 1965-^76,-stamps preparedaI f)n3t 'teie'as'ea (Carbl) 95/11:1028-29 j.(«7/l: 44-46 .l?3073,9t'mapjUssues.r(Watch#^ 79/7:576 Viet Nam—Postal History > - - °iU"-'J ' ••-• r-... , 1930-39,""Wat^rlbw^map issiiesdMyer)-""^ *<="*"' """"'- Mail/deliveryftDeT&ney):1""^;;'" . , 8j4/4:'3l3-15 56/8:530-33 ; BMCIC-IJU-I.-| ; 1??0T39, reason fgr^ang/series " y^Si MaTine'SCdrp*s' d5stal'-s'ervice^ ;96^5i;67,,C!Jer.sey) 6iy3:209-'12 --, 47/3:192 f lt M 19?0, ^IcTiriaii,is^ue; ..prjenitdjng problems, varieties "43^11,1618 195B-5??(volume 'of "mal l" (Negus *r '•' ' * *""' ' 76/10:747 . ; 1930j^Sc brdwnjj'-des.ion or4girn(Philiips) Viet Nam,- People''s Republic--Postage Stamps, ., ,, - ; 5 86/10:901 51 9 ;yb«q(fj.; "It>1. 1932rrprlht?d.^qth,jsiG^6^>pr-ir^- s, w'-Me"' " 48/4:229-30; 48/5:272 1945-68 issues'tll'idmlftT -^' ^'(V™-*' <-• ' ' , 82/7:581 i Vei^f&la^-Gene^at;.i,.j"iir?;c"!.c -;-Mb: .?-." *'T- Virgirv>-Isl'3'rids- -f5Jstage Stamps 2( !,?< a ., In'troduc^ti^i^^collectihg .(Bartleson) .v, ,^.«_r75>'10t7969 1,8.67,, *p?rrmb'erf^hoWd"AT - 3/11:325 'Stamps' on sale locally, 1913 Virgin^Islands {W.S.) see United States:„Danish West IIndie s Venezuela—Local Issues.' ^-XTH:^ '•OJ^l •msaifiO -iJ . H' oiepTacUC"-^''*--''«--':' "^ La""/yieJ^^£vfo^ut4onaj,ytJssu8Syr^n^"-0rbino (questionable) :.47,'iq;526-27^ Vene^uel-fc-jjjfo S0\T"" ' amp# }-^.ntqs} VtesteCT',Ajj5tTaria-rGeneral"! ' "."',:/t-1 , fliM3"Tfn -^^T^'^'fi^v^iWii-sinicflJ( ) <*«^?BS»-' ,28/11.: 183-86;'Wffi.lfjJM&fin Investmenti-'value Tu "»-i.>"';•'••.'. t.°\37/l:18 :C ai »fri. A? - •'• \5'-30^-^- lB^e-Tgrlk^sieSpeeialized-Atwdy'tOoIli)^ * ""'" -• 50/4*"17DT80 Western Australla--OfhBiai';Staiiip's'] '^ ,^rt"?Mt,--, ' IW^pEsc^as-staws^U^^ '61/11:897>9&*> 58/1:34,40 v : W.A'J^ arid bs&Tperffffat^Sriltialsif 1903^38,1 Gunthorp)^ ' •^188i^,;|ff0£§^irI.Bti«*-.''3'0i-''Ainx'N..-•-<*• . ~\' \--* ''' '3/ll:324.-* Western Austraiia•.'-Pe^fihsI",,. "l ^'"''u tlJ ' ' ec ">:; 18^8 .rerfewl pf4p*'intlng..Qoritract with American Bank Note Co.">-. ,2/10r238o r > b , Stan^^punCne5 with''roufScJ-h6les. ., -.,.-.,-«. •«*-.-> i. 4/8:187 'new ^ssues-(decree)--r."; --..' •«; ;.;:, *. ;• ' ..") " **> ".^>:'^,-j-„ jrW:Ar andaO.Si^dSrforatealni'tials, -1903^*38 (Gunthorp) 58/L:34,40 1888,p20b"',yellp^sjta^ decree),, >••-JW,T3/?:-72 . Westernr'Australia^-^Sstage St?amps'':''*' ' ,^ ^tti^ lp;; Mdran^iss^:'forfleries'. ' -'^T^' '" S *•••'" *° "23/1:32 in. 1854-75&issdesvfferfofs,/varieties"' ' 3/11:325 1900,* 25c"and 5uc surcharged stamps; forged o/p (de Lozada) 58/6:444-48 GE0-260 GEO-259 1854, 4p inverted swan 23/3:5-6 1854, 4p inverted swan (Hubbard) 90/5:348^-10 1861-78, lp, crown/CC. WM, perf 14 on 3 sides, Circ Oun 95:11; Jul 95:12 perf 12 1/2 on left Western Australia—Postal Stationery Postal card,1879, lp, fake surcharge 7/8:107 Western Australia—Telegraph Issues 1879, telegraph stamps and stamped forms (w.C. Stone) V3:35 Western Samoa see Samoa Wurttemberg see~5erman States: Wurttemberg

Yemen—Bogus 1963, FAO issue 77/1:5-6,58 1963, free Mutawakelite Kingdom cover 'through enemy lines" 77/1:5-6,58 Yemen—Postage Due Stamps 1942 issue (Peter) 72/5:365-66; 72/9:634 Yemen—Postage Stamps 1962, Nubian Monuments issue 76/2:85

Zanzibar—Postage Due 1931-33, typeset labels 46/11:559 1964, "JAMHURI 1964" overprints; validity questioned 77/10:722,766 Zanzibar—Postage Stamps 1964, "JAMHURI 1964" overprints; validity questioned 77/10:722,766 1965, anniversary of Revolution, 20c; name of island misspelled 79/1:24

GE0-261

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