A Selected, Partial Bibliography of Published Cahokia Archaeology

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A SELECTED, PARTIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLISHED CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY

Note: this is not a comprehensive bibliography as it does not include hundreds of papers presented at professional meetings or field reports, just published materials. Also note that some authors’ articles are listed only under some of the edited volumes. Consulting the bibliographies in each of these publications will lead you to other published and unpublished sources.This listing includes popular as well as professional/technical publications). Updated, January 2007

Ahler, Steven R., and Peter J. Depuydt IN 1811. Pittsburgh Reprint, 1962. Quadrangle 1987 A REPORT ON THE 1931 POWELL MOUND Books, Inc. Chicago. EXCAVATIONS, MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. Illinois State Museum Reports of Investigations, Brain, Jeffrey, Peter Copeland, et. al. No. 43. Springfield. 1976 CLUES TO AMERICAS PAST. National Geographic Society. pp. 65-73 Washington, DC. Ahler, Steven R., editor 2000 MOUNDS, MODOC, AND MESOAMERICA: Brine, Lindesey Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler.Illinois 1996 THE ANCIENT EARTHWORKS AND TEMPLES OF State Museum Scientific Papers, Volume XXVIII. THE AMERICAN INDIANS. Oracle Publishing, Springfield. London. Reprint of an 1894 book on Brine’s travels through the US and Central America Anderson, David in 1869. 1999 Examining Chiefdoms in the Southeast: An Application of Multiscalar Analysis. In: GREAT Brose, David, James A. Brown and David Penney TOWNS AND REGIONAL POLITIES IN THE 1983 ANCIENT ART OF THE AMERICAN WOODLAND PREHISTORIC AMERICAN SOUTHWEST AND INDIANS. Harry N. Abrams, Inc. & Detroit SOUTHEAST, edited by Jill E. Neitzel. University of Institute of Arts. pp. 93-180. New Mexico Press. Albuquerque. Brown, James A., Editor Anderson, James P. 1975 PERSPECTIVES IN CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY. 1969 Cahokia Palisade Sequence. In: EXPLORATIONS Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. INTO CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, Melvin L. Fowler, 10. Urbana. ed. Illinois Archaeological Survey, Bulletin No. 7. Urbana. Brown, James A., Richard A. Kerber, and Howard D. Winters Bareis, Charles J. 1990 Trade and the Evolution of Exchange Relations 1964 Meander Loops and the Cahokia Site. at the Beginning of the Mississippian Period. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, Vol. 30, No. 1. In THE MISSISSIPPIAN EMERGENCE, edited by pp.89-91. Salt Lake City. Bruce D. Smith, pp. 251-174. Smithsonian Institution Press Bareis, Charles J., and James W. Porter (editors) 1984 AMERICAN BOTTOM ARCHAEOLOGY. Brown, James and John Kelly University of Illinois Press. Urbana 2000 Cahokia and the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex. In: MOUNDS, MODOC AND Benchley, Elizabeth D. MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin L. 1975a Summary Report of Excavations on the Fowler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Southwest Corner of the First Terrace of Vol. XXVIII. Springfield. Monks Mound: 1968, 1969, 1971. In:CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY: FIELD REPORTS, Melvin Fowler, Bushnell, David I, Jr. editor. Illinois State Museum Research Series, 1904 THE CAHOKIA AND SURROUNDING MOUND No. 3. Springfield. GROUPS. Papers of the Peabody Museum of 1975b SUMMARY REPORT ON CONTROLLED SURFACE American Archaeology and Ethnology 3(1). COLLECTIONS OF THE RAMEY FIELD, CAHOKIA Harvard University Press. Cambridge. MOUNDS HISTORIC SITE, IN MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Byers, A. Martin Archaeological Research Laboratory, Report of 2006 CAHOKIA: A WORLD RENEWAL CULT Investigations, No. 51. Milwaukee. HETERARCHY. University Press of Floridam Gainsville. Brackenridge, Henry 1814 VIEWS OF LOUISIANA TOGETHER WITH A Chappel, Sally A. Kitt JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE UP THE MISSOURI RIVER 2002 CAHOKIA: MIRROR OF THE COSMOS. University of Chicago Press Claiborne, Robert Dalan, Rinita A. and Bruce C. Bevan 1973 THE FIRST AMERICANS. Emergence of Man Series. 2002 Geophysical Indicators of Culturally Emplaced Time-Life Books. pp.127-146 Soils and Sediments. GEOARCHAEOLOGY: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL, vol. 17, No. 8, pp. Claassen, Cheryl I and Samuella Sigmann 779-810. Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dick, George C. 1993 Sourcing Busycon Artifacts of the Eastern United 1955 Incised Pottery Decorations from Cahokia. THE States. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY (58-2) pp. 333- MISSOURI ARCHAEOLOGIST, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 347. Society for American Archaeology. 36-48. Columbia.

Coe, Michael, Dean Snow and Elizabeth Benson Editors, Time-Life Books 1986 ATLAS OF THE ANCIENT AMERICAS. Facts on File 1992a MOUND BUILDERS AND CLIFF DWELLERS. Lost Publishers. pp. 55-60 Civilizations Series. Time-Life Books, Inc. pp. 33- 77. Collins, James M. 1992b THE FIRST AMERICANS. American Indian Series. 1990 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS Time-Life Books, Inc., pp. 97-129 ICT-II: STRUCTURES. Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 10. Illinois Historic Preservation Emerson, Thomas E. Agency. Springfield. 1982 Mississippian Stone Images in Illinois. Illinois Archaeological Survey CIRCULAR NO. 6. Urbana. Collins, James M. and Michael L. Chalfant 1989 Water, Serpents and the Underworld: An 1993 A Second Terrace Perspective on Monks Mound. Exploration into Cahokia Symbolism. In: THE AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, (59-2) PP. 334-359. SOUTHEASTERN CEREMONIAL COMPLEX: Society for American Archaeology. ARTIFACTS AND ANALYSIS, edited by Patricia Galloway, pp. 45-92. University of Nebraska Cutler, Hugh, and Leonard W. Blake Press, Lincoln 1969 Corn From Cahokia Sites. In: EXPLORATIONS 1992 The Mississippian Dispersed Village as a INTO CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, edited by Melvin Social and Environmental Strategy. In: LATE L. Fowler. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin PREHISTORIC AGRICULTURE: Observations from 7. Urbana. the Midwest. Edited by William I. Woods. Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 8, Illinois Historic Dalan, Rinita A. Preservation Agency. Springfield. 1989a Electromagnetic Reconnaissance of the Central 1997 CAHOKIA AND THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF POWER. Palisade at the Cahokia Mounds State Historic University of Alabama Press. Tuscaloosa. Site. WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, Vol. 70 pp. 309-332. Emerson, Thomas E. and Randall E. Hughes 1989b Geophysical Investigations of the Prehistoric 2000 Figurines, Flint Clay Sourcing, the Ozark Palisade Sequence. Illinois Cultural Highlands and Cahokian Acquisition. AMERICAN ResourcesStudy No. 8. Illinois Historic ANTIQUITY, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 79-101. Preservation Agency. Springfield. 1991 Defining Archaeological Features with Electro- Emerson, Thomas E., Randall E. Hughes, Mary R. Hynes, magnetic Surveys at the Cahokia Mounds State and Sarah U. Wisseman Historic Site. GEOPHYSICS. Vol. 56, No. 8, pp 2003 The Sourcing and Interpretation of Cahokia-Style 1280-1287 Figurines in the Trans-Mississippi South and Southeast. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, 68(2), pp. Dalan, Rinita A., Harold W. Watters, Jr., George R. Holley 287-313. and William I. Woods 1994 Sixth Annual Cahokia Mounds Field School: Emerson, Thomas E., Brad Koldehoff and Understanding Mound Construction. Office Timothy R. Pauketat of Contract Archaeology, Southern Illinois 2000 Serpents, Female Deities, and Fertility: University Edwardsville. Ms on file at IHPA and Symbolism in the Early Cahokia Countryside. In: Cahokia Mounds. MOUNDS, MODOC AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler. Illinois State Museum Dalan, Rinita A., George Holley, William Woods, Harold Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII. Springfield. Watters, and John Koepke 2003 ENVISIONING CAHOKIA: A LANDSCAPE Emerson, T. E. and D.K. Jackson PERSPECTIVE. Northern Illinois University Press. 1984 THE BBB MOTOR SITE. American Bottom DeKalb. Archaeology, FAI 270 Site Reports, Vol. 6. Edited by C.J. Bareis and James W. Porter. University of Illinois Press. Urbana Emerson, Thomas E. and R. Barry Lewis, editors Finney, Fred A. 1991 CAHOKIA AND THE HINTERLANDS: MIDDLE 1993 Spatially Isolated Structures in the Cahokia MISSISSIPPIAN CULTURES OF THE MIDWEST. Locality: Short-term Residences or Special- University of Illinois Press, Urbana. (17 Purpose Shelters? ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, contributors) Illinois Archaeological Survey, Vol. 5, Nos. 1 & 2. - Robert L. Hall: “Cahokia Identity and Interaction Urbana. Models of Cahokia Mississippian” 2000 Theodore Lewis and the Northwestern - David Rindos & Sissel Johannessen: “Human- Archaeological Survey’s 1891 Fieldwork in the Plant Interactions and Cultural Change in the American Bottom. ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. American Bottom” 12, Nos. 1&2. Illinois Archaeological Survey. - William I. Woods & George R. Holley: “Upland Urbana. Mississippian Settlement in the American Bottom Region” Fish, Suzanne K. and John F. Scarry - John E. Kelly: “Cahokia and its Role as a 1999 How Great Were the Polities of the Southwest and Gateway Center in Interregional Exchange” Southeast? Areas of Comparison and Contrast. - Kenneth Farnsworth, Thomas E. Emerson & In: GREAT TOWNS AND REGIONAL POLITIES IN Rebecca Glenn: “Patterns of Late Woodland/ THE PREHISTORIC AMERICAN SOUTHWEST AND Mississippian Interaction in the Lower Illinois SOUTHEAST, edited by Jill E. Neitzel. University of Valley Drainage: A View from Starr Village” New Mexico Press. Albuquerque. - Lawrence A. Conrad: “The Middle Mississippian Cultures of the Central Illinois River Valley” Fortier, Andrew C . And Dale L. McElrath - Alan D. Harn:”Comments on Subsistence, 2002 Deconstructing the Emergent Mississippian Seasonality and Site Function at Upland Concept: The Case for the Terminal Subsidiaries in the Spoon River Area: Late Woodland in the American Bottom. Mississippianization at Work on the MICONTIENTAL JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY, Vo. Northern Frontier.” 27, No. 2, pp 171-215 - Thomas E. Emerson: “The Apple River Mississippian Culture of Northern Illinois” Fowler, Melvin L. - Joseph A. Tiffany: “Models of Mississippian 1974a CAHOKIA: ANCIENT CAPITOL OF THE MIDWEST. Culture History in the Western Prairie Peninsula: Addison-Wesley Module in Anthropology, No. 48. A Perspective from Iowa” Reading: Addison Wesley Publishing Co. - Lynne G. Goldstein and John D. Richards: 1974b Prehistoric Urban Evolution in North America. “Ancient Aztalan: The Cultural and Ecological In: HUMAN CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, Indiana Context of a Late Prehistoric Site in the Midwest”- Historical Society Lectures, 1973-974, pp. 23-44. Guy E. Gibbon: “The Middle Mississippian Indianapolis. Presence in Minnesota”- Thomas E. Emerson: 1975a A Precolumbian Urban Center on the Mississippi. “Some Perspectives on Cahokia and the Northern SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, August, Vol. 23, No. 2, Mississippian Expansion” pp.92-101. - Charles R. Moffat: Mississippian in the 1978a Cahokia and the American Bottom: Settlement Upper Kaskaskia Valley: “New Data from Lake Archaeology. In: MISSISSIPPIAN SETTLEMENT Shelbyville and New Interpretations”. PATTERNS. Bruce D. Smith, editor. pp.455-478. - Robert J. Barth: “The Emergence of Academic Press, New York. the Vincennes Culture in the Lower 1978b The Temple Town Community: Cahokia and Wabash Drainage” Amalucan Compared. In: URBANIZATION OF - Brian M. Butler: Kincaid Revisited: “The THE AMERICAS FROM ITS BEGINNINGS TO THE Mississippian Sequence in the Lower Ohio Valley” PRESENT. Richard P. Schaedel, Jorge Hardoy, and - R. Barry Lewis: “The Early Mississippian Nora Scott Kinzer, editors. pp. 175-184. Period in the Confluence Region & Its Northern 1997 THE CAHOKIA ATLAS: A HISTORICAL ATLAS OF Relationship”s CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY. (Revised edition of the 1989 Illinois Historic Preservation Agency Esarey, D. and T. R. Pauketat edition). University of Illinois Press, Urbana. 1984 LOHMAN SITE: AN EARLY MISSISSIPPIAN CENTER IN THE AMERICAN BOTTOM. American Bottom Fowler, Melvin L., Editor Archaeology, FAI 270 Site Reports, Vol. 25. 1975b CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY: FIELD REPORTS. Edited by C.J. Bareis and J.W. Porter. University of Illinois State Museum Research Series, No. 3. Illinois Press. Urbana. Springfield.

1977 The Cahokia Site. In: EXPLORATIONS INTO 1978 Late Prehistory of the Illinois Area. In: CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, edited by Melvin L. HANDBOOK OF NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS. Fowler. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. Bruce G. Trigger, editor, vol. 15, The Northeast, 7. Urbana. (revised 1973, 1977). 8 contributors. pp. 560-568. Smithsonian Institution, - Fowler, Melvin L.: The Cahokia Site Washington, DC. - Reed, Nelson A.: Monks and Other Mississippian Mounds Fowler, Melvin L., Jerome Rose, Barbara VanderLeest, and - Wittry, Warren L.: The American Woodhenge Steven R. Ahler - Smith, Harriet M.: The Murdock Mound: 1999 THE MOUND 72 AREA: DEDICATED AND SACRED Cahokia Site SPACE IN EARLY CAHOKIA. Illinois State Museum, - Anderson, James: A Cahokia Palisade Sequence Reports of Investigations, No. 54. Illinois State - O’Brien, Patricia: Some Ceramic Periods and Museum Society, Springfield. Their Implications at Cahokia - Cutler, Hugh C. and Leonard Blake: Corn From Fritz, Gayle J. Cahokia Sites 1992 “Newer,” “Better” Maize and the Mississippian - Porter, James Warren: The Mitchell Site and Emergence: A Critique of Prime Mover Prehistoric Exchange Systems at Cahokia: Explanations. In LATE PREHISTORIC AD 1000 AGRICULTURE: OBSERVATIONS FROM THE 1996 The Ancient Skies and Skywatchers of Cahokia: MIDWEST, edited by William I. Woods, pp. 19-43. Woodhenges, Eclipses, and Cahokian Cosmology. Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 8. Illinois THE WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, Vol. 77, No. Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield. 3/4. Madison - M.L. Fowler: Introduction Galloway, Patricia, editor - E.C. Krupp: Eclipses Over Cahokia 1989 THE SOUTHEASTERN CEREMONIAL COMPLEX: - W.L. Wittry: Discovering and Interpreting the ARTIFACTS AND ANALYSIS. University of Cahokia Woodhenges Nebraska Press. Lincoln. (many contributors) - M.L. Fowler: The Mound 72 and Woodhenge 72 Area of Cahokia Goldstein, Lynne - E.C. Krupp: How Much Sun Can a 2000 Mississippian Ritual as Viewed Through the Woodhenge Catch? Practice of Secondary Disposal of the Dead. In: - T.R. Pauketat:: The Place of Post-Circle MOUNDS, MODOC AND MESOAMERICA, Papers Monuments in Cahokian Political History in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler. Edited by Steven - M.A. Rolingson: Elements of Community Design R. Ahler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, at Cahokia Vol. XXVIII. Springfield. - J.E. Kelly: Redefining Cahokia: Principles and Elements of Community Organization Gregg, Michael D. - R.L. Hall: American Indian Worlds, World 1975 A Population Estimate for Cahokia. In: Quarters, World Centers & Their Shrines PERSPECTIVES IN CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY. - W.G. Gartner: Archaeoastronomy as Sacred Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin No. 10, Geography pp. 126-136. Urbana. - Fowler & Krupp: Sky Watchers, Sacred Space, Cosmology and Community Organization at Griffin, James B. Ancient Cahokia 1985 Changing Concepts of Prehistoric Mississippian Cultures in the Eastern United States. In: Fowler, Melvin L. and James P. Anderson ALABAMA AND THE BORDERLANDS, edited by 1975 Report on 1971 Excavations at Mound 72, Reid Badger and Lawrence A. Clayton. University Cahokia Mounds State Park. In: CAHOKIA of Alabama Press. ARCHAEOLOGY: FIELD REPORTS, edited by Melvin L. Fowler, pp. 25-27. Research Series, 1993a Cahokia Interaction with Contemporary Papers in Anthropology 3. Illinois State Southeastern and Eastern Societies. Museum. Springfield. MIDCONTINETAL JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 18, pp. 3-17. Fowler, Melvin L. and Robert L. Hall 1975 Archaeological Phases at Cahokia. In: Green, William and Roland L. Rodeel PERSPECTIVES IN CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, 1994 The Mississippian Presence and Cahokia James A. Brown, editor. Illinois Archaeological Interaction at Trempeleau, Wisconsin. Survey Bulletin No. 10, pp. 1-14. Urbana. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, (59-2), pp. 334-359. Society for American Archaeology.

Hall, Robert L. COMMUNITIES: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 21ST 1967 The Mississippian Heartland and its Plains ANNUAL CHACMOOL CONFERENCE, edited Relationships. PLAINS ANTHROPOLOGIST, by Scott MacEachern, David J. W. Archer, Vol. 12, No. 36, pp. 175-183. Lincoln. and Richard D. Gavin. pp. 339-349. 1975 Chronology and Phases at Cahokia. In: Calgary, Alberta. PERSPECTIVES IN CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, James Brown editor. Illinois Archaeological Holley, George R., Rinita Dalan and Philip A. Smith Survey Bulletin No. 10, pp. 15-31. Urbana. 1993 Investigations in the Cahokia Site Grand Plaza. 1989 The Cultural Background of Mississippian AMERICAN ANTIQUITY (58-2) pp. 306-319. Symbolism. In: THE SOUTHEASTERN CEREMONIAL Society for American Archaeology. COMPLEX, edited by Patricia Galloway, pp 239- 78. University of Nebraska Press. Lincoln. Holley, George R., R. A. Dalan, H. W. Watters, Jr. 1997 AN ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE SOUL: NORTH 1996 Investigations af the West Borrow Pit Group, AMERICAN INDIAN BELIEF AND RITUAL. Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. Office Univeristy of Illinois Press. Urbana. of Contract Archaeology, Southern Illinois 2000 Sacrificed Foursomes and Green Corn University Edwardsville. Ms on file at IHPA and Ceremonialism. In: MOUNDS, MODOC, AND Cahokia Mounds. MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Hudson, Charles M. Vol. XXVIII. Springfield. 1976 THE SOUTHEASTERN INDIANS. University of Tennessee Press. Knoxville. Harn, Alan D. 1971 An Archaeological Survey of the American Iseminger, William R. Bottoms in Madison and St. Clair Counties 1982 Defending Ancient Cahokia: Stockade Illinois. In: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF Excavations Provide Clues to Indian City’s THE AMERICAN BOTTOMS AND WOOD RIVER Prehistory. HISTORIC ILLINOIS, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. TERRACE. Illinois State Museum Reports of 10-15. Illinois Dept. of Conservation. Springfield. Investigations, No. 21, pp. 19-39. Springfield. 1986a Excavations at Cahokia Mounds. ARCHAEOLOGY. 1975 Cahokia and the Mississippian Emergence in the Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 58-59. New York. Spoon River Area of Illinois.TRANSACTIONS OF 1986b Cahokia, a Mississippian Metropolis. CENTRAL THE ILLINOIS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE 68:414-34. STATES ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL, vol. 33, No.4, pp. 228-245 (revised version of 1977 Holley, George R. article in same journal). 1987 ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS ICT-II: 1996 Mighty Cahokia. ARCHAEOLOGY magazine, Vol CERAMICS. Illinois Cultural Resources Study 11. 49 No. 3, pp. 30-37. New York. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield. 1997a Monks Mound: A “Moving” Monument. HISTORIC 1995 Microliths and the Kunnemann Tract: An ILLINOIS, Vol. 20, No. 2. Illinois Historic Assessment of Craft Production at the Cahokia Preservation Agency. Springfield. Site. ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 7, Nos. 1 & 2. 1997b Culture and Environment in the American Illinois Archaeological Survey. Urbana. Bottom: The Rise and Fall of Cahokia Mounds. In 1999 Late Prehistoric Towns in the Southeast. In: COMMON FIELDS: AN ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY GREAT TOWNS AND REGIONAL POLITIES IN OF ST. LOUIS, edited by Andrew Hurley. Missouri THE PREHISTORIC AMERICAN SOUTHWEST AND Historical Society Press, St. Louis. SOUTHEAST, edited by Jill E. Neitzel. University of 1997c Public Archaeology at Cahokia. In PRESENTING New Mexico Press. Albuquerque. ARCHAEOLOGY TO THE PUBLIC: DIGGING FOR TRUTHS. Edited by John H. Jameson, Jr., Altimira Holley, George R. and Stephen L. Lekson Press, Walnut Creek, CA. 1999 Comparing Southwestern and Southeastern Great Towns. In: GREAT TOWNS AND REGIONAL Iseminger, William R., George R. Holley, et al. POLITIES IN THE PREHISTORIC AMERICAN 1990 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE CAHOKIA PALISADE. SOUTHWEST AND SOUTHEAST, edited by Jill Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 14. Illinois E. Neitzel. University of New Mexico Press. Historic Preservation Agency. Springfield. Albuquerque. Iseminger, William R. and John E. Kelly Holley, George R. Neal H. Lopinot, William I. Woods and 1995 Partitioning the Sacred Precinct. CAHOKIAN. John E. Kelly Summer. pp. 3-5. Cahokia Mounds Museum 1989 Dynamics of Community Organization at Society Collinsville. Prehistoric Cahokia. In: HOUSEHOLDS AND Iseminger, William R. and Joyce A. Williams Kelly, Lucretia S. 1998 Experimental House Burning at Cahokia Mounds. 1979 ANIMAL RESOURCE EXPLOITATION BY THE REDISCOVERY, Journal of the Illinois Association EARLY CAHOKIA POPULATIONS ON THE MERRELL for Advancement of Archaeology, No. 4, TRACT. Illinois Archaeological Survey Circular pp. 31-48 No. 4. Urbana. 1991 Zoological Remains. In: THE ARCHAEOLOGY Kelly, John E. OF THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS ICT-II: BIOLOGICAL 1982 FORMATIVE DEVELOPMENTS AT CAHOKIA AND REMAINS, by N.H. Lopinot, L.S. Kelly, G.R. THE ADJACENT AMERICAN BOTTOM: A MERRELL Milner and R. Paine., pp. 1-78. Illinois Cultural TRACT PERSPECTIVE. 1980 PhD. dissertation, Resources Study 13. Illinois Historic Preservation University of Wisconsin-Madison. Published by Agency. Springfield. Archaeological Research Laboratory, Western 2001 A Case of Ritual Feasting at the Cahokia Site. Illinois University, Macomb. 2 volumes. In FEASTS: Archaeological and Ethnographic 1990 The Range Site Community Patterns and Perspectives on Food, Politics, and Power. the Mississippian Emergence. In THE Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington. MISSISSIPPIAN EMERGENCE, edited by Bruce D. Smith, pp. 67-112. Smithsonian Kennedy, Roger G. Institution Press. Washington, DC. 1994 HIDDEN CITIES: THE DISCOVERY AND LOSS OF 1990 The Emergence of Mississippian Culture in the ANCIENT NORTH AMERICAN CIVILIZATION. The American Bottom Region. In: THE MISSISSIPPIAN Free Press. NY. EMERGENCE, edited by Bruce Smith., pp. 113-52. Smithsonian Institution Press . Washington, DC. Klepinger, Linda L. 1992 The Impact of Maize on the Development of 1993 The Skeletons of Fingerhut: An Early Cahokia Nucleated Settlements: An American Bottom Cemetery. ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, Vol. 5, Nos. Example. In: LATE PREHISTORIC AGRICULTURE: 1 & 2. Illinois Archaeological Survey. Urbana. OBSERVATIONS FROM THE MIDWEST. Edited by William I. Woods. Studies in Illinois Koldehoff, Brad Archaeology No. 8, Illinois Historic Preservation 1987 The Cahokia Flake Tool Industry: Socioeconomic Agency. Springfield. Implications for Late Prehistory in the Central 1994 The Archaeology of the East St. Louis Mississippi Valley. In: THE ORGANIZATION OF Mound Center: Past and Present. ILLINOIS CORE TECHNOLOGY, edited by J. Johnson and C. ARCHAEOLOGY. 6:1-57. Illinois Archaeological Morrow, pp. 151-186. Westview Press. Boulder. Survey. Urbana. 1990 Cahokia’s Immediate Hinterland: The 1999 East St. Louis’s Lost Legacy: The Rediscovery of Mississippian Occupation of Douglas Creek. an Urban Mound Center. GATEWAY HERITAGE, ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, 1:39-68. Illinois Vo. 20, No. 1, pp. 4-15. Missouri Historical Archaeological Survey. Urbana. Society. St. Louis 2000 The Grassy Lake Site: an Historical and Koldehoff, Brad, Julie Zimmermann Holt, Larry Kinsella, Archaeological Overview. In: MOUNDS, and Timothy R. Pauketat MODOC, AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor 1996 The A.G. Church Site: an Introduction. ILLINOIS of Melvin L. Fowler. Edited by Steven R. Ahler. ARCHAEOLOGY, vol. 8, pp. 38-57 Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII. Springfield. Koldehoff, Brad, Charles O. Witty, and Mike Kolb 2000 The Nature and Context of Emergent 2000 Recent Investigations in the Vicinity of Mounds Mississippian Cultural Dynamics in the 27 and 28 at Cahokia: The Yale Avenue Borrow Greater American Bottom. In LATE WOODLAND Pit. In: ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, vol. 12, Nos. SOCIETIES: TRADITION AND TRANSFORMATION 1&2. Illinois Archaeological Survey. Urbana. ACROSS THE MIDCONTINENT, edited by Thomas E. Emerson, Dale L. McElrath and Andrew C. Kopper, Phil Fortier, pp 163-175. University of Nebraska 1986 THE SMITHSONIAN BOOK OF NORTH AMERICAN Press, Lincoln. INDIANS. Smithsonian Books, Washington, DC 2003 The Context of the Post Pit and Meaning of the pp. 161-167. Sacred Pole at the East St. Louis Mound Group. In THE WISCONSIN ARCHAEOLOGIST, vol. 84 (1 & Krupp, E. C. 2), A Deep Time Perspective: Studies in Symbols, 1977 Cahokia: Corn, Commerce and the Cosmos. Meaning and the Archaeological Record. Papers GRIFFITH OBSERVER. Vol. 41, No. 5, May. pp. 10- in Honor of Robert L. Hall., edited by John D. 20. Los Angeles. Richards and Melvin L. Fowler. pp. 107-125 Lewis, R. Barry and Charles Stout, Editors Milner, George R. 1998 MISSISSIPPIAN TOWNS AND SACRED SPACES: 1986 Mississippian Period Population Density in a SEARCHING FOR AN ARCHITECTURAL GRAMMAR. Segment of the Central Mississippi River Valley. University of Alabama Press. Tuscaloosa AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, 51 (2):227-238. 1990 The Late Prehistoric Cahokia Cultural System Lopinot, Neal H. of the Mississippi River Valley: Foundations, 1992 Spatial and Temporal Variability in Mississippian Fluorescence and Fragmentation. JOURNAL OF Subsistence: The Archaeobotanical Record. WORLD PREHISTORY, 4 (1), pp. 1-43. In: LATE PREHISTORIC AGRICULTURE: 1992 Health and Culture Change in the Late OBSERVATIONS FROM THE MIDWEST. Studies Prehistoric American Bottom, Illinois. In: in Illinois Archaeology No. 8, Illinois Historic WHAT MEAN THESE BONES? SOUTHEASTERN Preservation Agency. Springfield. BIOARCHAEOLOGY, edited by M.L. Powell, pp. 1994 A New Crop of Data on the Cahokian Polity. In: 52-69. University of Alabama Press. Tuscaloosa. AGRICULTURAL ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT 1996 Development and Dissolution of a Mississippian IN THE MIDCONTINENT, edited by W. Green, Society in the American Bottom, Illinois. In: pp. 127-153. Office of the State Archaeologist, POLITICAL STRUCTURE AND CHANGE IN THE Report 19. Iowa City. PREHISTORIC SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES, edited by John F. Scarry. pp. 27-52. University Lopinot, Neal H., Lucretia S. Kelly, George R. Milner and Press of Florida. Richard Paine 1998 THE CAHOKIA CHIEFDOM. Smithsonian 1991 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS Institution Press. Washington DC. ICT-II: BIOLOGICAL REMAINS. Illinois Cultural 2004 THE MOUNDBUILDERS: ANCIENT PEOPLES OF Resources Study No. 13. Illinois Historic EASTERN NORTH AMERICA. Thames and Hudson, Preservation Agency. Springfield. Ltd., London

Lopinot, Neal H., Alan J. Brown and George R. Holley Milner, George R., Thomas E. Emerson, Mark W. Mehrer, 1993 Archaeological Investigations on the Western Joyce A. Williams, and Duane Esarey Periphery of the Cahokia Site. ILLINOIS 1984 Mississippian and Oneota Period. In: AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY. Vol. 5, Nos. 1 & 2. Illinois BOTTOM ARCHAEOLOGY, edited by Charles Archaeological Survey. Urbana. J. Bareis and James W. Porter, pp. 158-86. University of Illinois Press. Urbana. Lopinot, Neal H. and William I. Woods 1993 Wood Overexploitation and the Collapse of Milner, George R. and Sissel Schroeder Cahokia. In: FORAGING AND FARMING IN THE 1999 Mississippian Sociopolitical Systems. In: EASTERN WOODLANDS, edited by C. Margaret GREAT TOWNS AND REGIONAL POLITIES IN Scarry. University Press of Florida. THE PREHISTORIC AMERICAN SOUTHWEST AND SOUTHEAST, edited by Jill E. Neitzel. University of Mason, Ronald J. and Gregory Perino New Mexico Press. Albuquerque. 1961 Microblades at Cahokia, Illinois. AMERICAN ANTIQUITY, Vol. 26, No. 4 pp. 552-557. Salt Lake Mink, Claudia G. City. 1992 CAHOKIA: CITY OF THE SUN. Cahokia Mounds Museum Society. Collinsville, IL. McGimsey, Charles R. and Michael D. Wiant 1984 LIMITED ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT Moorehead, Warren K. MONKS MOUND (11-MS-38): SOME PERSPECTIVES 1923 THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS: A PRELIMINARY REPORT. ON ITS STABILITY, STRUCTURE AND AGE. Illinois University of Illinois Bulletin 21, No. 6, pt. 1, Historic Preservation Agency Studies in Illinois University of Illinois. Urbana Archaeology, No. 1. Springfield. 1929 THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS. University of Illinois Bulletin, Vol. 26, No. 4. Urbana. Mehrer, Mark W. 1995 CAHOKIA’S COUNTRYSIDE: HOUSEHOLD Moorehead, Warren K. ARCHAEOLOGY, SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, AND 2000 THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS. Edited and with SOCIAL POWER. Northern Illinois University an Introduction by John E. Kelly; reprint of Press. Dekalb. Moorehead’s 1922, 1923 and 1929 publications Mehrer, Mark and James M. 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Pauketat, Timothy R. and Thomas E. Emerson, editors Perino, Gregory 1997 CAHOKIA: DOMINATION AND IDEOLOGY IN THE 1959 Recent Information from Cahokia and its MISSISSIPPIAN WORLD. University of Nebraska Satellites. CENTRAL STATES ARCHAEOLOGICAL Press. Lincoln. (13 Contributors) JOURNAL, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 130-138. - Pauketat & Emerson: Intro: Domination and Ideology in the Mississippian World Pfeiffer, John - Pauketat: Cahokian Political Economy 1973 Indian City on the Mississippi. 1974 NATURE/ - Lopinot, Neal: Cahokian Food Production SCIENCE ANNUAL, Time-Life Books, Inc. Reconsidered New York. - Kelly, Lucretia: Patterns of Faunal 1974 Americas First City. HORIZON. Vol XVI, No. 2, Exploitation at Cahokia Spring. pp. 58-63. - Dalan, Rinita: The Construction of Mississippian Cahokia Porter, James W. - Pauketat and Lopinot: Cahokian 1969 The Mitchell Site and Prehistoric Exchange Population Dynamics Systems at Cahokia. In: EXPLORATIONS INTO - Collins, James: Cahokia Settlement and CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY. Melvin Fowler, Social Structures as Viewed from the ICT-II editor. Illinois Archaeological Survey Bulletin - Kelly, John: Stirling Phase Sociopolitical No. 7. Urbana. Activity at East St. Louis and Cahokia - Emerson, Thomas: Reflections from the Pringle, Heather Countryside on Cahokian Hegemony 1996 IN SEARCH OF ANCIENT NORTH AMERICA: AN - Emerson, Thomas: Cahokian Elite Ideology ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNEY TO FORGOTTEN and the Mississippian Cosmos CULTURES. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York. - Knight, Jr., Vernon: Some Developmental Parallels between Cahokia and Moundville Porubcan, Paul J. - Anderson, David: The Role of Cahokia in the 2000 Human and Nonhuman Surplus Display at Evolution of Southeastern Mississippian Society Mound 72, Cahokia. In: MOUNDS, MODOC, - Pauketat and Emerson: Conclusion: Cahokia AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin and the Four Winds L. Fowler. Edited by Steven R. Ahler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII. Pauketat, Timothy R. and Alex W. Baker Springfield. 2000 Mounds 65 and 66 at Cahokia: Additional Details of the 1927 Excavations. In: MOUNDS, MODOC Rau, C. AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin 1868 A Deposit of Agricultural Flint Implements in L. Fowler. Edited by Steven R. Ahler. Illinois Southern Illinois. In: ANNUAL REPORT OF THE State Museum Scientific Papers, Vol. XXVIII. SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, pp. 401-407. Springfield. Washington DC

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Vogel, Joseph O. Woods, William I., Rodney C. DeMott, Derrick J. Marcucci, 1975 Trends in Cahokia Ceramics: Preliminary Study Joyce A. Williams, and Bonnie L. Gums of the Collections from Tracts 15A & 15B. In: 1993 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE CAHOKIA MOUNDS PERSPECTIVES IN CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY. ICT-II: TESTING AND LITHICS. Illinois Cultural James A. Brown, editor. Illinois Archaeological Resources Study No. 9, Illinois Historic Survey Bulletin, No. 10, pp.32-125. Urbana. Preservation Agency. Springfield.

Walthall, John A. and Elizabeth D. Benchley Woods, William I., and George R. Holley 1987 THE RIVER L’ABBE MISSION. Illinois Historic 1989 Appendix 3: Current Research at the Cahokia Preservation Agency, Studies in Illinois Site (1984-1989). In THE CAHOKIA ATLAS: A Archaeology, No. 2. Springfield. HISTORICAL ATLAS OF CAHOKIA ARCHAEOLOGY, by Melvin L. Fowler. pp. 227-232. Studies Watson, Robert J. in Illinois Archaeology 6. Illinois Historic 2000 Sacred Landscapes at Cahokia: Mound 72 and Preservation Agency. Springfield. Revised 1997, the Mound 72 Precinct. In: MOUNDS, MODOC, University of Illinois Press, Urbana. AND MESOAMERICA, Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Young, Biloine Vol. XXVIII. Springfield. 2006 A Day in Cahokia – AD 1030. In, I WISH I’D BEEN THERE, edited by Bryon Hollinshead. Wild, J.C. American Historical Publications, Doubleday 1841 THE VALLEY OF THE MISSISSIPPI ILLUSTRATED Publishing, NY, IN A SERIES OF VIEWS. Edited by Lewis Foulk Thomas. Chambers and Knapp. St. Louis. Young, Biloine Whiting, and Melvin L. Fowler 2000 CAHOKIA: THE GREAT NATIVE AMERICAN METROPOLIS. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.