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Israel Has Lost Any Sense of Moralıty and Become Golıath
ısrael HAS LOST ANY SENSE OF moralıtY AND BECOME golıaTH Hassan Ghani 12 February 2011 / Scotland Hassan Ghani (1985) is Scot of Pakistani origin. He is currently a cor- respondent of PressTV news channel based in London. He was free- lanced, and supplied material to BBC Scotland and Al Jazeera in the past, and has worked in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Gaza, Egypt and across Europe. Why did you join the Gaza Freedom Flotilla? What was your mo- tivation? As a correspondent for my channel, PressTV, it’s my job to cover significant events around the world. I’d already been sent on two aid convoys to Gaza that had departed by road from London. Having already been in contact with the IHH, which had been one of the organizers of Lifeline 3 Convoy led by Viva Palestina, it made sense for me to be onboard the Mavi Marmara and cover the story. Did you expect an Israeli attack before setting off? As you know, the Israeli authorities state that they warned in advance that they would not allow the Flotilla to go through. Israel was making all sorts of noises before our departure. They had shown to Israeli press the processing centres they had setup at Ashdod for the Flotilla passengers, and had leaked information about the military unit training to intercept us. However, my feeling was that this was probably just a rouse to scare off the Flotilla – a bluff in the hope that aid workers would back down in fear. If they did intercept the ships, we thought they would disable the engines or find some way of physically blocking the Flotilla’s path. -
July 2015 a Monthly Newsletter from the Center on International Cooperation GLOBAL PEACE OPERATIONS REVIEW
Global Peace Operations Review July 2015 A monthly newsletter from the Center on International Cooperation GLOBAL PEACE OPERATIONS REVIEW The Global Peace Operations Review is an interactive web-portal presenting in-depth analysis and detailed data on military peacekeeping operations and civilian-led political missions by the United Nations, regional organizations, and ad-hoc coalitions. The web-portal is a product of the New York University Center on International Cooperation (CIC) and a continuation of its long-standing print publications the Annual Review of Global Peace Operations and the Review of Political Missions. Providing the most comprehensive overview of multilateral contributions to peacekeeping, conflict prevention, and post- conflict peacebuilding, the Review aims to initiate and inform discussions on the comparative advantages and appropriateness of different missions, and through constructive analysis to further strengthen existing partnerships necessary for them to succeed. Through the Country & Regional Profile pages, the Review provides background information and regularly updated key developments on peace operations and the contexts in which they operate. The analysis is further enhanced by the provision of detailed data on each of the UN’s peace operations, and headline data on missions fielded by regional organizations and ad hoc missions, which can be accessed in full through the Data & Trends section. Data on non-UN peace operations was compiled by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). For more details, please see our Data guide. The Strategic Summary provides an overview of main developments in mission settings over the past year and presents analysis on trends and the impact these may have on shaping peace operations of the future. -
The UN Security Council and Climate Change
Research Report The UN Security Council and Climate Change Dead trees form an eerie tableau Introduction on the shores of Maubara Lake in Timor-Leste. UN Photo/Martine Perret At the outset of the Security Council’s 23 Feb- particular the major carbon-emitting states, will ruary 2021 open debate on climate and security, show the level of commitment needed to reduce world-renowned naturalist David Attenborough carbon emissions enough to stave off the more dire delivered a video message urging global coopera- predictions of climate modellers. tion to tackle the climate crisis. “If we continue on While climate mitigation and adaptation 2021, No. #2 21 June 2021 our current path, we will face the collapse of every- measures are within the purview of the UN thing that gives us our security—food production; Framework Convention on Climate Change This report is available online at securitycouncilreport.org. access to fresh water; habitable, ambient tempera- (UNFCCC) and contributions to such measures tures; and ocean food chains”, he said. Later, he are outlined in the Paris Agreement, many Secu- For daily insights by SCR on evolving Security Council actions please added, “Please make no mistake. Climate change rity Council members view climate change as a subscribe to our “What’s In Blue” series at securitycouncilreport.org is the biggest threat to security that humans have security threat worthy of the Council’s attention. or follow @SCRtweets on Twitter. ever faced.” Such warnings have become common. Other members do not. One of the difficulties in And while the magnitude of this challenge is widely considering whether or not the Council should accepted, it is not clear if the global community, in play a role (and a theme of this report) is that Security Council Report Research Report June 2021 securitycouncilreport.org 1 1 Introduction Introduction 2 The Climate-Security Conundrum 4 The UN Charter and Security there are different interpretations of what is on Climate and Security, among other initia- Council Practice appropriate for the Security Council to do tives. -
Policy Paper and Case Studies Capturing UN Preventive Diplomacy Success: How and Why Does It Work?
United Nations University Centre for Policy Research UN Preventive Diplomacy April 2018 Policy Paper and Case Studies Capturing UN Preventive Diplomacy Success: How and Why Does It Work? Dr. Laurie Nathan Professor of the Practice of Mediation and Director of the Mediation Program, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame Adam Day Senior Policy Advisor, United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan João Honwana Former Director in the UN Department of Political Affairs Dr. Rebecca Brubaker Policy Advisor, United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan © 2018 United Nations University. All Rights Reserved. ISBN 978-92-808-9077-8 Acknowledgements UNU-CPR is deeply grateful to the Permanent Mission of the United Kingdom to the United Nations for its support to this project. Special thanks go to Thomas Wheeler who was the focal point for both prevention-related projects. UNU-CPR worked in close partnership with the UN Department of Political Affairs throughout this project and benefited greatly from the time and substantive inputs of Teresa Whitfield and Dirk Druet in particular. UNU-CPR would like to thank participants for their contributions to the project’s mid-point peer-review process, including Roxaneh Bazergan, Richard Gowan, Michele Griffin, Marc Jacquand, Asif Khan, Karin Landgren, Ian Martin, Abdel- Fatau Musah, Jake Sherman, and Oliver Ulich. Numerous individuals provided helpful input for and feedback on the country case studies that form the empirical foundation for this project. They are acknowledged in the respective case study chapters in this volume. We are deeply grateful for their support. Finally, we are especially grateful to Emma Hutchinson for her invaluable editorial support to this project. -
A Seat Dispute in Shul Heard in the Bagel Store
See Page 43 See Pages 3, 4 & 5 $1.00 WWW.5TJT.COM VOL. 10 NO. 34 22 SIVAN 5770 jka ,arp JUNE 4, 2010 INSIDE FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK RALLY AT TURKISH CONSULATE MindBiz BY LARRY GORDON Esther Mann, LMSW 30 ACE Jewish Education A PR Headache Gavriel Horan 34 Something very odd hap- executive in their enterprise Cold Calls, Warm Calls pened while the Israeli navy was purged from the earth by a Hannah Reich Berman 37 (the news media calls them U.S. predator drone which took Decisions, Decisions commandos because that him out somewhere in the Talmid X 66 sounds more vicious) was mountains between Afghan- boarding those ships headed to istan and Pakistan. Machon Basya Rochel Gaza filled with peace activists Mustafa al-Yazid, who Al 77 with terror in their hearts and Qaeda admits was their chief on their collective minds. At executive and direct conduit that same time, the not-such- from the terrorists on the Protesters on Tuesday took to the streets of Manhattan in front of the good folks at Al Qaeda were ground to Osama bin Laden— Turkish consulate to express their support for Israel’s interception of the Gaza flotilla that turned violent as hundreds of anti-Israel passengers on releasing the information that, either in his cave in Pakistan or the boats sought to break the three-year blockade of the Gaza Strip. perhaps as far back as March, Above center: Helen Friedman of Americans for a Safe Israel the number-three corporate Continued on Page 8 joins the demonstrators. -
Challenging States' Reliance on the Aznar Protocol and Related EU
J U R I D I C U M Challenging States’ Reliance on the Aznar Protocol and Related EU Secondary Law An Assessment of Admissibility Issues at the European Court of Human Rights Mikaela Graae Spring 2015 RV4460 Law, Advanced Course (Bachelor thesis), 15 Credits Examiner: Anna Gustafsson Tutor: Tarik Radwan Abstract The EU defines a refugee as only including third-country nationals and stateless persons. The Aznar Protocol provides in essence that asylum claims from nationals of EU Member States should be considered manifestly unfounded. 1 Therefore, EU nationals are basically excluded from the possibility to acquire asylum in other EU countries. This paper examines the legal challenges that an otherwise bona fide refugee originating from an EU country would face if he were to bring a case to the ECtHR. A legal dogmatic method is used to establish the applicable law for the challenges.2 The purpose of this paper is to highlight that bona fide refugee claims from EU nationals to other EU countries are unlikely to succeed and that there are challenges for the ECtHR to hear such a case. If someone would bring a case before the Court it would be plausible to do so under either Article 6(1), 13, 14 or 1 of Protocol No 12 ECHR.3 The challenges for the Court to hear such a case are admissibility issues under the Articles, but also to overcome the doctrine of equivalent protection. The conclusion reached in this paper is that only Article 1 of Protocol No 12 could lead to a judgment on the merits. -
Ismail Ali-Mustafa Ismail Nashwan
ı wıtnessed THE MASSACRE OF THE zıonıstS FOR THE fırst tıme ın MY vıllAGE, AL-DAWAyıma, ın 1948 Ismail Ali Nashwan 17 March 2011/ Jordan Hadji Ismail Ali Nashwan (1929) was born in the village of al-Dawayima, located on the west of Hebron, in Pales- tine. In 1948, in a raid on al-Dawayima, the Zionist 89th Battalion – composed of the Haganah and Lehi organiza- tions – under the command of Moshe Dayan, occupied the village and killed over 400 of its residents. Hadji Ismail Ali Nashwan is one of the eyewitnesses to this massacre. Then the Zionist Occupation Forces exiled those residents that remained alive.… In 1956, he was arrested by the Israeli forces and spent two years in prison, then exiled from Palestine to Jordan. He has been living in Jordan since then. While dreaming of returning to his homeland, he has made use of every opportunity to go back to Palestine. He joined the Lifeline 3 convoy and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla. In October 2010, he also joined the Lifeline 5 convoy, but the Egyptian administration prevented him from entering Gaza on the grounds that he posed a threat to the national secu- rity of Egypt, and that he had also a Turkish citizenship(!). THE FREEDOM FLOTıLLA ACHıEVED MUCH GREATER GOALS THAN ANTıCıPATED Mustafa Ismail Nashwan 17 March 2011/ Jordan Mustafa Ismail Nashwan (1969), the son of Hadji Ismail Ali Nashwan, was born in Amman, and completed his educa- tion there. Since 1990, he has been working as an imam and a preacher. He joined the Lifeline 3 convoy and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla with his father, and was refused en- try to Egypt as part of the Lifeline 5 convoy. -
Chapter 1 Introduction
Notes Chapter 1 Introduction 1. SC Res. 824, 6 May 1993. Srebrenica was designated a safe area in SC Res. 819 of 16 April 1993. 2. SC Res. 918, 17 May 1994. 3. SC Res . 929, 22June 1994. 4. On safety zones, see Comite International de Ia Croix Rouge (CICR), 'Zones Sanitaires et Zones de Securite', Revue Intemationale de Ia Croix Rouge 82 (195 1), 442-483 and 628-662; Karin Landgren, 'Safety Zones and International Protection: A Dark Grey Area', International Journal of Refugee Law 7 (1995), 436-458; jean-Philippe Lavoyer, 'International Humanitarian Law, Protected Zones and the Use of Force', in UN Peacekeeping in Trouble: Lessons Learned from the Former Yugoslavia: Peacekeepers' Views on the Limits and Possibilities of the United Nations in a Civil War-Like Conflict, eds, Wolfgang Biermans and Martin Vadset (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998), pp. 262-279; Yves Sandoz, 'The Establishment of Safety Zones for Persons Displaced within Their Country of Origin', in International Legal Issues Arising under the United Nations Decade of International Law, eds, Najeeb AI-Nauimi and Richard Meese (London: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1995), pp. 899-927; and Maurice Torrelli, 'Les Zones de Securite', Revue Generale de Droit International Public (1995) 99, 787-849. 5. See CICR, 'Zones Sanitaires et Zones de Securite', 442. 6. Ibid., 443. 7. 1907 Hague Convention IV Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land, in Adam Roberts and Richard Guelff, eds, Documents on the Laws of War, 3'd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 78. 8. See CICR, 'Zones Sanitaires et Zones de Securite', 446-448. -
Karin Landgren
Opening for Transformation: Three Security Reviews Karin Landgren THE KOFI ANNAN/DAG HAMMARSKJÖLD LECTURE 2016 ANNAN/DAG THE KOFI This is the text of the 2016 Kofi Annan/Dag Hammarskjöld Lecture given by Karin Landgren at the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre on 19 April 2016 in Accra. The Kofi Annan-Dag Hammarskjöld Lecture 2016 was organised by the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation and the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre. ISBN 978-91-982875-3-0 Photos by Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre Layout by Annika Östman Printed by X-O Graf, Uppsala Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation, Uppsala, Sweden 2016 the Kofi Annan - dag hammarskjöld lecture 2016 Opening for Transformation: Three Security Reviews Karin Landgren Opening for Transformation: Three Security Reviews Karin Landgren – 2 – Karin Landgren Karin Landgren together Maj Gen Obed Boamah Akwa, Henrik Hammargren and Col Emmanuel Kotia – 3 – The Kofi Annan-Dag Hammarskjöld Lecture 2016 Preface Karin Landgren, former Special Representative of the UN Secretary- General in Liberia and Burundi and currently Non-resident Senior Fellow at the Center on International Cooperation at New York University, delivered the 2016 Kofi Annan-Dag Hammarskjöld (KA-DH) Lecture, the 4th honouree to do so since the lecture series was instituted in 2013. Created to honour the legacy of the United Nations’ second and seventh Secretaries-General, the lecture is given in recognition of the work and achievements of these two leaders for peace and develop- ment on the African continent. The lecturers selected for this event are individuals who through actions in politics, research or practice have demonstrated their dedication to sustainable peace globally and made specific contributions to creating a more just, peaceful and environmentally sustainable Africa. -
Security Council Report
SECURITY COUNCIL REPORT Monthly JAN 2011 22 December 2010 This report is available online and can beFORECAST viewed together with Update Reports on developments during the month at www.securitycouncilreport.org OVERVIEW FOR JANUARY Bosnia and Herzegovina will hold the Committee is expecting to receive an Council presidency in January. interim report from its panel of experts. CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE Status Update since our Two open debates are expected. The first Other possible events in January include: December Forecast .................... 2 is on the Middle East, to be held in the n further discussions on Côte d’Ivoire; Sudan ............................................... 4 second half of the month following the n early in the month, the Department of Somalia ............................................ 7 usual monthly briefing. Political Affairs is likely to brief Council members in consultations on issues Haiti .................................................10 A second open debate is expected on of possible concern during the month Conflict Prevention Briefings ........10 institution-building, as part of post-conflict of January; Nepal ...............................................11 peacebuilding. This is likely later in the n on Nepal, a briefing by UNMIN head, Elections of Chairs of month with a presidential statement as a Karin Landgren; Subsidiary Bodies ......................13 possible outcome (Security Council n on Haiti, a meeting on post-election Report will be publishing an Update Report UN Office for Central Asia .............14 political developments and the humani- on this issue closer to the debate.) Notable Dates .................................16 tarian situation including the status a Important Dates over the Horizon ...16 Sudan will take much of the Council’s year after the earthquake and the impact attention throughout January. -
United Nations Peace Operations
United Nations 2012 Peace Operations Cover photos (clockwise from top): A member of MINURSO’s Military Liaison Office chats with a group of local Western Saharans, June 2010. (UN Photo/Martine Perret) Crowds of locals surround the recently-dispatched UN monitoring team as they walk through the streets of Homs, Syria, April 2012. (UN Photo/Neeraj Singh) Women taking part in traditional dances in Dili, Timor-Leste. (UNMIT/Bernardino Soares) A Ghanaian peacekeeper serving with the United Nations Mission in Liberia, on guard duty during a visit by the Special Representative Karin Landgren, in Cestos City, Liberia, November 2012. (UNMIL/Staton Winter) 2 Year in Review 2012 Table of Contents Introduction: Evolving to meet new challenges 1 Interview: Hervé Ladsous, Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations 2 Interview: Ameerah Haq, Under-Secretary-General for Field Support 4 Interview: Jeffrey Feltman, Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs 6 PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS MINURSO: Ensuring a path to safety 9 MINUSTAH: From reconstruction to stabilization 11 MONUSCO: Progress interrupted 13 UNAMID: Protection of civilians, peace process at the forefront 15 UNDOF: Challenged like never before 17 UNFICYP: A delicate balancing act in Cyprus 18 UNIFIL: Helping to stabilize a region in turmoil 20 UNISFA: Volatility to stability 22 UNMIK: Promoting dialogue and freedom of movement 24 UNMIL: Meeting challenges on the path to lasting peace 25 UNMISS: Ensuring the security of civilians 27 UNMIT: A story of successful cooperation 29 UNOCI: Scaling -
Swedish Women Mediation Network
Swedish Women Mediation Network Presentations of the network members 1 Photo credentials: Maria Annas Rodrigo Rivas Ruiz/Svenska Afghanistankommittén Pawel Flato/Regeringskansliet Kristian Pohl/Regeringskansliet Ola Hallberg/Röda Korset Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation A NETWORK FOR INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE PEACE The Swedish Women Mediation Network was established in 2015 with the aim to promote peaceful conflict resolution and actively support women’s meaningful participation in sustainable peace- making processes before, during and after conflict. The network was established by the Swedish Government in response to the fact that women remain systematically underrepresented in peace processes. The network consists of 15 senior women with extensive expertise and experience relevant to conflict mediation, peacebuilding and negotiations. As the Minister for Foreign Affairs’ Special Representatives for Inclusive Peace Processes, they actively participate in peace processes and promote the inclusion of women and civil society in peacemaking and conflict resolution at all levels and in conflict situations around the world. The Swedish Mediation Network is part of the Nordic Women Mediators Network. Agneta Johansson Executive Director, ILAC Agneta Johansson is a lawyer specialized in international law with over 30 years of experience in international development in conflict and post-conflict countries. She has served 15 years as Executive Director and Deputy Director of the International Legal Assistance Consortium (ILAC), an international association for legal experts offering guidance to countries to rebuild justice systems after conflict. As Executive Director, she has overseen comprehensive rule of law assessments and programs in Cuba, Guatemala, Liberia, Central African Republic, Syria and the MENA region. Agneta Johansson has also worked for several international organizations and the Swedish Foreign Ministry.