Book Club Discussion Guide

The Lost Child of by George Sixsmith ______About the Author

George , British author and journalist. Sixsmith joined the BBC in 1980 where he worked as a foreign correspondent, most notably reporting from Moscow during the end of the Cold War. He also reported from Poland during the Solidarity uprising and was the BBC's Washington correspondent during the election and first presidency of . He was based in Russia for five years, the US for four, Brussels for four and Poland for three.

Sixsmith left the BBC in 1997 to work for the newly elected government of . He became Director of Communications (a civil service post), working first with and Frank Field, then with . His next position was as a Director of GEC plc, where he oversaw the rebranding of the company as Marconi plc.

In December 2001, he returned to the Civil Service to join the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions as Director of Communications in time to become embroiled in the second act of the scandal over Jo Moore. Moore was to the transport secretary and had been the subject of much public condemnation for suggesting that a controversial announcement should be "buried" during the media coverage of the September 11, 2001 attacks.[1]

Sixsmith incurred the displeasure of Downing Street when his email advising Byers and Moore not to bury more bad news was leaked to the press. Number Ten attempted to "resign him", but had later to issue an apology and pay him compensation. Sixsmith was widely expected to write a memoir or autobiography in the wake of his civil service departure, but was gagged by the government[citation needed] Instead, he produced a novel about near-future politics called Spin, published in 2004.

His second novel, I Heard Lenin Laugh, was published in 2005. In 2006 he was commissioned by BBC Radio 4 to present a series of programmes on Russian poetry, literature and art.

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In 2007 he wrote The Litvinenko File, an examination of the feud between the Kremlin and Russia's émigré oligarchs.

In 2008 Sixsmith worked on two BBC documentaries exploring the legacy of the KGB in today's Russia and also presented a BBC documentary, The Snowy Streets of St. Petersburg, about artists and writers who fled the former Eastern bloc.

In 2009 he wrote The Lost Child of Philomena Lee, about the forcible separation of a mother and child by the nuns of an Irish convent during the 1950s, and the subsequent attempts of the mother and child to contact one another.[2] The book was adapted into the film Philomena, directed by , starring Dame and (as Sixsmith), and written by Coogan and ; it premiered at the Venice Film Festival and was released in the UK on November 1 2013.

In February 2010 Sixsmith wrote Putin's Oil, about Russia's energy wars and their consequences for Moscow and the world.

He worked as an adviser to the BBC political sitcom , and the Oscar-nominated film, .

In 2011, he presented Russia: The Wild East, a 50-part history of Russia for BBC Radio 4, the last episode of which was broadcast on 12 August.[3] His book Russia, a 1,000 Year Chronicle of the Wild East was published by Random House.

In 2014 Sixsmith will present a 25 part programme about the history of psychology and psychiatry for the BBC radio.

Book Club Discussion Guide

The Lost Child of Philomena Lee by George Sixsmith ______

About the Book

When she became pregnant as a teenager in in 1952, Philomena Lee was sent to a convent to be looked after as a “fallen woman.” Then the nuns took her baby from her and sold him, like thousands of others, to America for adoption. Fifty years later, Philomena decided to find him.

Meanwhile, on the other side of the Atlantic, Philomena’s son was trying to find her. Renamed Michael Hess, he had become a leading lawyer in the first Bush administration, and he struggled to hide secrets that would jeopardize his career in the Republican Party and endanger his quest to find his mother.

A gripping exposé told with novelistic intrigue, Philomena pulls back the curtain on the role of the Catholic Church in forced adoptions and on the love between a mother and son who endured a lifelong separation.

Book Club Discussion Guide

The Lost Child of Philomena Lee by George Sixsmith ______Discussion Questions

1. How do you think Ireland’s opinions of unwed mothers & children born out of wedlock have changed from the 1950s to the present day?

2. Do you believe that the Church acted in the best interest of these women & children?

3. Discuss Philomena’s family’s reaction when they admit her to the Abbey and when they later come to visit?

4. Anthony’s spontaneous show of affection towards Marge and his defensive care for Mary change the direction of both his and Mary’s lives. Discuss Marge and her generosity, her love and care.

5. Discuss Mary and Anthony’s relationship throughout their lives.

6. Philomena and Anthony both find forgiveness and acceptance of the Church. Do you think you could be so understanding?

7. Can you understand Michael’s desire to be buried in Ireland?

8. What did you find to be the most horrifying aspect of this story?

9. Philomena Lee is a secondary subject in the book. Did you feel that you wanted to know more about Philomena rather than about Anthony?

10. Have you watched the film Philomena? How closely do you think the book and film are related?