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Home , Amerika Haus, Antony Polonsky, Archie Brown, Austrian Cultural Forum, Barbara Engelking, Bloodlands

Timothy David Snyder

Department of , , New Haven, CT, 06520-8324 Office: (1) 203 432-7662, [email protected]

Position

Bird White Housum Professor of History, Yale University

Education and Fellowships

Doctor of in Modern History, . 1995 Supervision: , Jerzy Jedlicki Examinations: Robert J. W. Evans, , Leszek Kołakowski Bachelor of Arts in European History and Political Science, . 1991

British Marshall Scholar, Balliol College, University of Oxford. 1991-1994 ACLS/Centre Nationale des Recherches Scientifiques, . 1994-1995 Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, . 1996 Olin Institute for Strategic Studies, . 1997 Academy Scholar, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University. 1998-2001

Major Affiliations, Honorary Chairs, Selected Honors

Permanent Fellow, Instiut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, Vienna Instructor, Kollegium Europejskie, Natolin,

Baron Velge Chair, Université Livre, Cleveringa Chair, University of Leiden Philippe Romain Chair, School of René Girard Lecturer

Literature Award, American Academy of Arts and Letters Leipzig Book Prize for European Understanding Phi Beta Kappa Emerson Book Award

Languages

Spoken and written English, French, German, Polish, and Ukrainian. Read Czech, Slovak, Russian, and Belarusian. Highest-level certifications in Polish, French, German, and Ukrainian. Publications and lectures in English, Polish, German, and French. Media interviews in English, French, German, Polish. Coursework in , Hebrew and Old Church Slavonic. Childhood Spanish.

1

Books

Thinking the Twentieth Century ( with Timothy Snyder) Penguin, February 2012, UK edition Heineman 2012. Translations: Brazil: Objetiva; : Héloïse d'Ormesson; : Hanser; : Laterza; Korea: Planet; Netherlands: Contact; : Rebis; : Edições 70; : Taurus; : Potamos Publishers.

Distinctions: best book of the first half of 2012; Observor paperback of the week 2013; Irish Times book to read in 2012; Christian Science Monitor nonfiction book to watch; New York Times Editors’ Choice; Maclean’s Bestsellers week of February 13, 2013; Brown University Book Award.

Reviews: Publisher’s Weekly, The Bookbag, , Prospect Magazine, The Atlantic, , , Financial Times, NPR, LA Review, Denver Post, Boston Globe, Kirkus Review, Foreign Affairs, Maclean’s, Tablet Magazine, Jewish Journal, Globe and Mail, Sunday Times, Times of London, New Yorker .

Links to Reviews: Financial Times: http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/4130a414-4909-11e1-88f0- 00144feabdc0.html#axzz2OaB2uvsD Maclean’s: http://www2.macleans.ca/2012/04/24/thinking-the-twentieth-century/ New Yorker Blog: http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/books/2012/05/what-were-reading- tony-judt-joan-didion-hilary-mantel-more.html LA Times: http://articles.latimes.com/2012/mar/18/entertainment/la-ca-tony-judt-20120318

Bloodlands: Eastern Between Hitler and Stalin, Basic Books, 2010, UK edition Bodley Head/ 2010, Vintage Paperbacks, 2011. Translations (29 editions, 26 languages): Hebrew/Keter Publishing House; Romanian/Humanitas; Estonian/Varrak; Ukrainian/Hrani-T; German/Beck Verlag; Dutch/Ambo Anthos; Norwegian/Gyldendal; Portuguese (Brazil)/Editora Record; Portuguese (European)/Bertrand Editora; Russian/Eksmo; Italian/RCS Rizzoli Libri; Polish/Swiat Ksiazki; Spanish (Latin America)/Editorial Norma; Spanish (Europe)/Circulo de Leitores; Swedish/Bonnier Fakta; French/Gallimard; Danish/Politikens Forlag; Japanese/Chikuma; Romanian/Humanitas; Lithuanian/Tyto Alba; Latvian/Jumava; Korean/Sapiens21; Czech/Paseka; Hungarian/Park; Belarusian/Medisont; Georgian/Radarami; Slovak: Premedia.

Review forums: Contemporary European History: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8521117 , Journal of Research: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14623528.2011.606703 , H-Diplo: http://h-net.msu.edu/cgi-bin/logbrowse.pl?trx=vx&list=h- diplo&month=1109&week=b&msg=5l1HypQsLuOl7zLCK5B4Eg&user=&pw= , Le Débat Journal of Modern European History: http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/zeitschriften/ausgabe=7434

2 Reviews: The Australian; Boston Globe; The Browser; Canadian Jewish News; Commonweal; : Financial Times: The Guardian; Harper's; BBC History Magazine; Esprit; Foreign Affairs; Harpers; Hoover Policy Review; Internet Review of Books; Irish Times; The Jewish Forward (in Yiddish); Jewish Journal; Jewish Tribune; Kiev Post: Kindle Blog; Literary Review; Macleans; News; The Nation; The National; The National Review; ; The ; The New York Review of Books; New York Times; The New Yorker (twice); Ottawa Citizen; Polish-American Journal; Political Quarterly; Post; La Repubblica; Sarasota Herald-Tribune; Seattle Times; Slate; Spokane Exchange; Swedish Radio; Tablet; Times of London; Wall Street Journal; Washington Monthly; Washington Post; Wichita Eagle; Winnipeg Free Press; Journal; Berlingske Tidende (); Den; Elsevier; El Espectador; Europa (Italy); Il Giornale (Italy); Göteburgs-Posten; Gazeta Wyborcza; Kristeligt-Dagblad; (Kiev); Kultura Liberalna; NRC Handelsblat; Politiken; Polityka; Die Presse; Przegląd Polityczny; Respekt (); Trouw; Ukraina Moderna; Istorychna (); Die Welt; Die Welt am Sonntag, El Pais, El Mundo.

Links to Reviews: Boston Globe: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2011/03/13/exploring_the_bloodlands/ ; Commonweal; http://commonwealmagazine.org/europe%E2%80%99s-darkest-hours; The Economist: http://www.economist.com/node/17249038; Financial Times: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/b4ac852e-e2e0-11df-9735- 00144feabdc0.html#axzz2OPiePCcC; The Guardian: http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/oct/09/-stalin-timothy-snyder- review ; Harper's: http://www.scribd.com/doc/60460278/Article-Harper-s-February-2011-Adam- Hochschild-Reviews-Timothy-Snyder-s-Blood-Lands ; Foreign Affairs: http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/67168/timothy-snyder/bloodlands- europe-between-hitler-and-stalin ; Harper‘s: http://www.scribd.com/doc/121822733/Reviews-Timothy-Snyder-s-Blood-Lands- Article-Harper-s-February-2011 ; Hoover Policy Review: http://www.hoover.org/publications/policy-review/article/80201 ; Internet Review of Books: http://internetreviewofbooks.blogspot.com/2011/04/bloodlands.html ; Jewish Journal: http://www.jewishjournal.com/twelvetwelve/item/turning_numbers_into_people_39101231/ ; Jewish Tribune: http://www.jewishtribune.ca/uncategorized/2010/12/19/nazi-germany-fought- many-different-wars-in-ww-ii ; LA Review of Books: http://lareviewofbooks.org/article.php?id=1013&fulltext=1; Literary Review: http://www.literaryreview.co.uk/rayfield_09_10.html : http://www.lrb.co.uk/v32/n21/richard-j-evans/who-remembers-the- ; The Nation: http://www.thenation.com/article/156518/between-hitler-and-stalin; The National: http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/books/bloodlands-europe-between-hitler- and-stalin ; The National Review: http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/262400/naming-crime-andrew- stuttaford ; The New Republic: http://www.newrepublic.com/article/books-and-arts/magazine/79084/snyder- bloodlands-hitler-stalin ;

3 The New Statesman: http://www.newstatesman.com/books/2010/11/million-soviet-snyder- europe . http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/cultural-capital/2010/12/soviet-snyder-history- europe The New York Review of Books: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2010/nov/11/worst- madness/?pagination=false ; New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/28/books/review/Rubenstein- t.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1364085045-Kcq+K7BpkyYJcNkhHnGNkA ; Wall Street Journal: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703794104575546611651621270.html ; Washington Post :http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpyn/content/article/2010/12/16/AR2010121605725.html ; Vienna Review of Books: http://www.viennareview.net/vienna-review-book-reviews/book- reviews/it-tolls-for-thee;

Books of the Year and Press Distinctions: Books of the Year: , The Financial Times; The Economist, The Telegraph, The New Statesman, The Atlantic, BBC History Magazine, The Seattle Times, History Today, The Jewish Forward, Reason Magazine. Editor's Pick, New York Times Book Review; Paperback Row, New York Times Book Review; Die Welt, Best Book on the History of Catastrophe, Wall Street Journal; Book of the Week; NRC Handelsblad, Book of the Week, El País, Book of the Week; NDR Sachbuch des Monats; New York Times non-fiction bestseller, Der Spiegel non- fiction bestseller (Germany); Gazeta Wyborcza non-fiction bestseller (Poland); Dziennik Polski bestseller (Poland), Wall Street Journal #1 hardback history bestseller.

Links to Books of the Year:

The Financial Times: http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/93929334-f8e2-11df-99ed- 00144feab49a.html#axzz2OaB2uvsD ; The Economist: http://www.economist.com/node/17626972; The Atlantic http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/12/books-of-the-year/308323/ ; Paperback Row: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/25/books/review/paperback- row.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1364241103-AeQM1CpcX4JhGHWMjS4BSw

Prizes: Le Prix du livre d’Histoire de l’Europe 2013. Moczarski Prize in History; Literature Award, American Academy of Arts and Letters; Leipzig Book Prize for European Understanding; Phi Beta Kappa Emerson Book Award; Gustav Ranis International History Prize; Prakhina Foundation International Book Prize, honorable mention; Jean-Charles Velge Prize, Tadeusz Walendowski Book Prize, Wacław Jędrzejewicz History Medal, Cundill Prize Recognition of Excellence, shortlisted for the Duff Cooper Prize, shortlisted for the Wayne S. Vucinich Prize (ASEEES), shortlisted for the Austrian Scholarly Book of the Year, shortlisted for the NRD Sachbuch Prize. Jury commendation, Bristol Festival of ..

The Red Prince: The Secret Lives of a Habsburg Archduke, Basic Books, 2008.

Reviews: New York Review of Books, Times Literary Supplement, London Review of Books, The Atlantic, Harper's, Foreign Affairs, The Guardian, The Independent, The Sunday Times, The Weekly

4 Telegraph, , , The Seattle Times, Ukraina Moderna, American Historical Review, Slavic Review, Russian Review, Journal of Studies, Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, St. Galler Tagblatte, Buchkultur, Radio K1, Preußische Allgemeine Zeitung, Die Welt, dradio, Vienna Review of Books, Der Standard, Die Presse, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, Ostweuropa, etc. Introduction reprinted as "Der abgeklärte Sinn für das Ewige," Die Zeit, 10 September 2009, 14.

Links to Reviews: New York Review of Book: http://www.anneapplebaum.com/2008/10/23/laughable-and- tragic/#more-46 ; The Atlantic: http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/07/cover-to-cover/306841/; Foreign Affairs http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/64563/robert-legvold/the-red-prince-the- secret-lives-of-a-habsburg-archduke; The Guardian: http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2008/jun/21/saturdayreviewsfeatres.guardianreview18 , The Independent: http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/the-red- prince-by-timothy-snyder-864388.html ; The Boston Globe: http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2008/11/21/archduke_in_an_age_of_upheaval/; The Seattle Times: http://seattletimes.com/html/books/2008071154_redprince27.html , Ukraina Moderna: http://www.historians.in.ua/docs/umoderna/um14/ukraina-moderna-14- pp310-314.pdf ; Vienna Review of Books: http://www.viennareview.net/vienna-review-book-reviews/book- reviews/man-without-a-country ; Die Presse http://diepresse.com/home/politik/zeitgeschichte/506963/Wilhelm-von- HabsburgLothringen_Der-rote-Habsburger?from=suche.intern.portal

Distinctions: A Times of London notable book, 2008. American Association for Ukrainian Studies Book Prize, 2009 (shared).

UK edition: Bodley Head/Vintage Paperbacks (2009). French, German, Italian, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Swedish, Danish, Czech, Ukrainian, Japanese (Keio University Press), and other translations.

Sketches from a Secret War: A Polish Artist's Mission to Liberate Soviet Ukraine, Yale University Press, 2005.

Reviews: Journal of Cold War Studies, Slavic Review, American Historical Review, Polish Review, Gazeta Wyborcza, Polityka, etc.

Distinctions: Pro Historia Polonorum, for best book on Polish history by a foreign scholar in the previous five years, 2008. Shortlisted as one of three books for the main Polityka history prize, 2009. Shortlisted as one of nine books for the Moczarski history prize, 2009.

Polish translation: , Cracow, 2008; Ukrainian translation: Hrani-T, forthcoming

5 The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, , , 1569-1999, Yale University Press, 2003.

Reviews: Baltic Review, Slavic Review, American Historical Review, Polish Review, Gazeta Wyborcza, Philadelphia Inquirer, English Historical Review, etc.

Distinctions: George Louis Beer Prize, American Historical Association, 2003. Przegląd Wschodni (Eastern Review) Best Foreign Academic Book, 2003. American Association for Ukrainian Studies Book Prize, shared, 2004. Scholarly Award, Marie Curie-Skłodowska University, 2008. Honorable mention, Orbis-AAASS Book Prize in Polish Studies, 2004. Notable books for 2004, Philadelphia Inquirer.

Translations: Russian, Ukrainian, Polish, Lithuanian, Belarusian.

The Wall Around the West: State Borders and Immigration Controls in Europe and North America, Rowman and Littlefield, 2000, co-edited with Peter Andreas.

Nationalism, , and Modern : A Biography of Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz, Harvard University Press for Ukrainian Research Institute, 1997.

Distinction: Oskar Halecki Prize, of Arts and Sciences, 1998.

Polish translation.

Books in

Stalinism in Europe: Terror, War, and Domination, co-edited with Ray Brandon, New York: , forthcoming 2014.

Global (forthcoming 2014)

A World History of

Brotherlands: A Family History of the European Nations.

Ongoing International Project: United Europe, Divided Memory (IWM, Vienna)

Five conferences involving more than one hundred participants from sixteen countries: "German and Soviet Occupations in Eastern Europe, 1938-1945," Vienna, September 2008. " and Europe, 1933-1953," Vienna, November 2008. "Hitler and Stalin: Renewing the Comparisons," Yale, April 2009. "Tomorrow's Yesterday: Memory Politics in Europe," Vienna, September 2009. "The and the Modern State," Vienna, May 2010. "The Balkan Wars and the Twentieth Century," Vienna, planning.

6 Research and Editorial Assistance

Thomas W. Simons, Jr., Eastern Europe in the Postwar World, New York: St. Martin’s, 1991.

Timothy Garton Ash, The Polish Revolution: , London: Penguin, revised edition, 2000.

Guest-Edited Journals

Transit (38), 2009, "Vereintes Europa -- geteilte Geschichte"

East European Politics and Societies, Vol. 25, No. 1, "Memory and History"

Professional Articles

"Das Bild ist größer, als man denkt. Eine Antwort auf manche Kritiken an Bloodlands," Journal of Modern European History 11, no. 1, (2013): 1-22.

"L'Europe centrale prise entre deux terreurs," L'Esprit, (February 2013): 48-55.

"The Causes of ," Contemporary European History 21, no. 02, (2012): 149-168.

"Pra pakhozhanne natsii Uskhodniai Europi" ["On the origins of the nations of Eastern Europe"], Belaruski Histarychny Ahliad [Belarusian Historical Review] 17, nos. 1-2, (2010 [2012]).

"The Problem of Commemorative Causality in the Holocaust," Modernism/Modernity, (February 2013).

"Holocaust History: An Agenda for Renewal," Lessons and Legacies, (2010)

"East European History: The State of the Field," East European Politics and Societies 25, no. 4, (2011): 749-762, with Norman Naimark.

"Collaboration in the Bloodlands," Journal of Genocide Research, (September 2011).

" (XVIII-XX Century): A Laboratory for European History?" Il Mestiere di Storico (Annale SISSCO) 1, (2009): 31-36.

"The Ethical Significance of Eastern Europe, Twenty Years On" East European Politics and Societies 22, 1 (Autumn 2009).

"The Incomprehensible History of Eastern Europe," (Obca i niezrozumiała historia Europy Wschodniej), Nowa Europa Wschodnia 1, no. 1, (2008): 56-64.

"Forum: The Second World War as a Challenge for Ukrainian Historiography" ("Druha svitova viina iak vyklyk dlia ukrainskoi historiohrafii"), Ukraina moderna 13, no. 2, (2008): 13-14.

“The Historical Reality of Eastern Europe,” East European Politics and Societies 23, 1 (Winter 2008-09): 7-13.

7 "Leben und Sterben der Juden in Wolhynien," Osteuropa 57, no.4, (2007): 123-142.

"The Elusive Civic Subject in Russian History," (synthetic review of articles), Kritika 7, no. 3 (2006): 609-617.

"Der Vergessene Geheimkrieg um die Ukraine," Transit 31, (2006): 153-173.

“The Causes of Ukrainian-Polish , 1943,” Past and Present, 179 (2003): 197- 234.

“‘To Resolve the Ukrainian Problem Once and for All’: The Ethnic Cleansing of in Poland, 1943-1947,” Journal of Cold War Studies 1, no.2 (1999): 86-120. Italian: “Il problema ucraino: La polizia etnica in polonia, 1943-1947,” in Marco Buttino, ed., In fuga: Guerre, carestie e migrazioni forzate nel mondo contemporaneo, Naples: L'ancora des mediterraneo, (2001): 49-80. In Polish: Nowa Ukraina, 2007.

“A Polish Socialist For Jewish Nationality: Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz (1872-1905),” Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry 12 (1999): 257-271.

“Pourquoi le socialisme marxist a-t-il méconnu l’importance du phénomène national? A la lumiere des enseignements que l’on peut tirer du congres de Londres (1896) de la IIe Internationale” (“Why did Marxist Underestimate the National Phenomenon? In Light of the Lessons of the London Congress (1896) of the Second International”), Revue des Études Slaves 71, no. 2 (1999): 243-262. Written in French.

“Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz (1872-1905): A pioneering scholar of modern ,” Nations and Nationalism 3, no.2 (1997): 1-20.

“National Myths and : Poland and Lithuania, 1989-1994,” East European Politics and Societies 9, no.2 (1995): 317-344.

“The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Since 1989: National Narratives in Relations Among Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine,” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 4, no.3 (1998): 1-24.

“Are Transitions Transitory? Two Models of Political Change in Eastern Europe Since 1989,” East European Politics and Societies, 11, no.1 (1997): 1-35, with Milada Vachudová. Reviewed in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 6 October 1997. Discussed in the New York Review of Books, 18 March 1999.

“Nacjonalizm i marksizm a nowoczesna Europa Środkowa-Wschodnia (“Nationalism and Marxism in Modern East Central Europe),” Przegląd Społeczny (Social Review), 37-38 (1998): 6-11. Written in Polish.

“ złotego wieku w polskiej socjologii (The Idea of a Golden Age in Polish Sociology),” Myśl socjaldemokratyczna (Social Democratic Thought), nos. 2-3 (1993). Written in Polish.

"Poland's New Government: The Price of Reform," The Principle 4, no. 1 (1998): 6-8.

8 Economics

“The Economic Crisis of ,” New York: Council on Economic Priorities Monograph, 1991. First prize, Council on Economic Priorities essay contest on Soviet political economy, 1990.

"The Economic Roots of Soviet Foreign Policy Ideology Since 1985," Brown Foreign Affairs Journal, (Spring 1990): 15-24.

“Soviet Monopoly,” in John Williamson, ed., Economic Consequences of Soviet Disintegration, Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics, (1993): 176-243.

“Antitrust for the USSR,” in William Rohl, An Introduction to Economic Reasoning, Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1992. Reprinted in Colin Campbell, et al, European Politics and Government Today, New York: Houghton-Mifflin, 1994.

Book Chapters

"Diaspora der Erinnerung," in Isolde Charim and Gertraud Auer Borea, eds., Lebensmodell Diapora: Über moderne Nomaden, Bielefeld: transkript Verlag, 2012, 249-259.

Foreward to Jochen Böhler and Stephan Lehnstaedt, eds, Gewalt und Alltag im besetzten Polen 1939-1945, Osnabrück: fiber Verlag, 2012.

"European Mass Killing and European Commemoration," in Vladimir Tismaneanu, ed., Remembrance, History and Justice, : CEU Press, (2012): 1-22.

"Rzecz o Tomaszu Mercie," in Tom pamięci Tomasza Merty, Warsaw: Muzeum Historii Polski, 2011. Written in Polish.

"Etnos i racja stanu" ["Ethics and raison d'état"], in Kosciół, naród, państwo: Działalność Metropolity Andrzeja Szeptyckiego, Wrocław: Kolegium Europy Wschodniej, (2011): 199-207. Written in Polish.

"Antysemitizm komunistyczny i etyka uniwersalna: rozważania" ["Communist Anti-Semitism and Universal Ethics"], in Przebyta droga (Festschrift for Aleksander Smolar), Warsaw, (2010): 241-245.

"The Case for History after 1989," in Julia Sherwood, ed., Whatever Happened to , : Projekt Forum (2010): 70-76.

"Tadeusz Kościuszko (1746-1817): libérateur et penseur," in L'héritage de la Res Publica des Deux Nations, Paris, Bibliotheque Polonaise de Paris, (2009) : 71-79. Written in French.

“The Possibility of a Common European History of Dictatorship,” in Gesellschaftliche Diskurse zum Umgang mit Diktaturgeschichte in Europa, Genshagen-Stiftung, 2009.

9 “The Life and Death of West Volhynian , 1921-1945,” in Ray Brandon and , eds., The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, and Memorialization, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, (2008): 77-113. Ukrainian translation: Dukh i Litera, Kiev, 2011.

"Wielonarodowa Rzeczpospolita i korzenie polskiej polityki wschodniej lat 90ych XX wieku," ("The Multinational Republic and Polish Foreign Policy in the 1990s,” Aktualność przesłania paryskiej „Kultury” w dzisiejszej Europie. Zbiór studiów, : IESW, 2007.

“The Life and Death of West Volhynian Jews, 1921-1945,” in Ray Brandon and Wendy Lower, eds., The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, and Memorialization, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, (2008): 77-113.

“Polish Border Crossers in Soviet Ukraine,” in Silvia Salvatici, ed., Confini: Costruzioni, Attraversamenti, Rappresentazioni, SISSCO, 2005.

“Wołyńscy Żydzi pod polskiem panowaniem i sowiecką i niemiecką okupacją, 1939-1944” (“Volhynian Jews Under Polish Rule and German and Soviet Occupation, 1919-1945”) in Krzysztof Jasiewicz, ed., Swiat nie pożegnany: Żydzi na ziemiach wschodnich Polski (Jews in Poland's Eastern Lands), Warsaw: Rytm, (2004): 266-291.

“Ukrainians and Poles,” in Dominic , ed., The Cambridge History of , Vol. 2, 1689- 1917, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

“Akcja 'Wisła' a homogeniczność polskiego społeczeństwa” (“Operation Vistula and the homogeneity of Polish society”), in Jan Pisuliński et al eds, Akcja Wisła, Warsaw: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, (2003): 49-56. Written in Polish.

“Die Armia Krajowa aus ukrainischer Perspektive,” in Bernard Chiari and Jerzy Kochanowski, eds., Auf der Suche nach nationaler Identität: Geschichte und Mythos der polnischen Heimatarmee, : Oldenbourg Verlag, 2003.

“Memory of Sovereignty and Sovereignty Over Memory: Twentieth-Century Poland, Ukraine, and Lithuania” in Jan-Werner Müller, ed., Memory and Power in Postwar Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (2002): 39-58.

“The Ukrainian Minority in Poland,” in James Clem and Nancy Popson, eds., Ukraine and Central Europe, Washington, D.C: Woodrow Wilson Center, 2001.

“Conclusion: The Wall Around the West,” in The Wall Around the West: State Borders and Immigration Controls in Europe and North America, Peter Andreas and Timothy Snyder, eds., Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield, 2000. Republished in Eurozine, June 2005.

“The Poles: Western Aspirations, Eastern Minorities,” in Charles King and Neil Melvin, eds., Nations Abroad: Diasporas and in the Former , Boulder: Westview, (1998): 179-208.

10 Short Encyclopedia Articles

“Ethnic Cleansing,” The Encyclopedia of Population, New York: Macmillan, 2002.

“The Polish-Bolshevik War,” The Encyclopedia of Russian History, New York: Macmillan, 2004.

“Adam Mickiewicz,” Europe 1789 to 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire, ed. John Merriman and Jay Winter, New York: Scribner's Sons, 2006.

“Józef Piłsudski,” Europe since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction, ed. John Merriman and Jay Winter, New York: Scribner's Sons, 2006.

“The Ghetto of Lutsk,” The Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933-1945: Volume II: Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe, ed. Martin Dean and Geoffrey P. Megargee, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2012.

Long Encyclopedia Articles

“Nationalism in the ,” The Encyclopedia of Russian History, New York: Macmillan, 2004.

“Ukraine,” Europe 1789 to 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire, ed. John Merriman and Jay Winter, New York: Scribner's Sons, 2006.

“Poland,” Europe 1789 to 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire, ed. John Merriman and Jay Winter, New York: Scribner's Sons, 2006.

“Ethnic Cleansing,” Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction, ed. John Merriman and Jay Winter, New York: Scribner's Sons, 2006.

“Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists," Europe since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction, ed. John Merriman and Jay Winter, New York: Scribner's Sons, 2006.

Reviews and Essays in the New York Review of Books

Link to Snyder’s New York Review of Books page: http://www.nybooks.com/search/?q=&origin=&qsort=&match=all&sort=date+desc&contributor =Timothy+Snyder&title=&reviewed_author=&reviewed_work=&type=&year=

"Stalin and Hitler: by Starvation," on Wielki Terror: operacja polska 1937–1938 [The Great Terror: The Polish Operation, 1937–1938] edited by Jerzy Bednarek and others; Deutsche Besatzungspolitik in Litauen 1941–1944 [German Occupation Policies in Lithuania, 1941–1944] by Christoph Dieckmann; Leningrad: The Epic Siege of World War II, 1941–1944 by Anna Reid; The Road: Stories, Journalism, and Essays by Vasily Grossman, edited by Robert Chandler, translated from the Russian by Elizabeth Chandler, Robert Chandler, and Olga Mukovnikova, (21 June 2012): 51-55. http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2012/jun/21/stalin-hitler-mass-murder-

11 starvation/?pagination=false

"A Core of European Tragedy, , Fantasy," on The Idea of Galicia: History and Fantasy in Habsburg Political Culture by Larry Wolff; Becoming Metropolitan: Urban Selfhood and the Making of Modern Cracow by Nathaniel D. Wood; Prorok u svoïi vitchyzni: Franko ta ioho spilnota [A Prophet in His Own Country: Franko and his Community] by Iaroslav Hrytsak and Kaiser von Amerika: Die große Flucht aus Galizien [Emperor of America: The Great Flight From Galicia] by Martin Pollack, (10 November 2011): 42-46. http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/nov/10/core-european-tragedy-diversity- fantasy/?pagination=false

"A New Approach to the Holocaust," on , Holocaust; Peter Longerich, ; Catherine Epstein, Model Nazi; Andrej Angrick and Peter Klein, The in Riga, New York Review of Books, (23 June 2011): 54-56. http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/jun/23/new-approach- holocaust/?pagination=false

"Hitler vs. Stalin: Who Killed More?" New York Review of Books, (10 March 2011): 33-36. http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/mar/10/hitler-vs-stalin-who-killed- more/?pagination=false

"In Darkest Belarus," on Victor Martinovich, Paranoiia (St. Petersburg: Astrel SPB, 2010), New York Review of Books, (28 October 2010): 34-37. German translation: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, Nr. 24-26/2011. Revised to be the introduction to the English translation of the novel, Northwestern University Press, 2013. http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2010/oct/28/darkest-belarus/?pagination=false

"On Tony Judt," New York Review of Books, (14 October 2010): 1-3. Polish translation: Zeszyty Literackie, Nr. 112, (2010): 50-60. http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2010/oct/14/tony-judt/?pagination=false

"What We Need to Know About the Holocaust," on , The Death of the ; David Engel, of the Jews and the Holocaust; and , The : A Guide to the Perished City; Saul Friedländer, The Years of Extermination: and the Jews, 1939-1945; Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, Worse then War: Genocide, Eliminationism, and the Ongoing Assault on Humanity; , The Destruction of the European Jews (Third Edition); Chil Rajchman, Je suis le dernier Juif: Treblinka, 1942–1943; Marek Szapiro, Nim słońce wzejdzie: Dziennik pisany w ukryciu, 1943– 1944; New York Review of Books, (30 September 2010): 64-67. Polish translation: Newsweek Polska, (2 November 2010). http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2010/sep/30/what-we-need-know-about- holocaust/?pagination=false

"Jews, Poles, and Nazis: The Terrible History," on , Remembering Survival: Inside a Nazi Slave-Labor Camp, New York: Norton, 2010; Barbara Engelking and Dariusz Libionka, Żydzi w powstańczej Warszawie, Warsaw: Polish Center for Holocaust Research, 2009, New York Review of Books, (24 June 2010): 44-46. Polish translation: "Armia Krajowa poza czarną a białą legendą," Rzeczpospolita, (20 July 2010).

12 http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2010/jun/24/jews-poles-nazis-terrible- history/?pagination=false

"Gogol Haunts the New Ukraine," New York Review of Books, (25 March 2010): 35-37. http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2010/mar/25/gogol-haunts-the-new- ukraine/?pagination=false

"Nazis, Soviets, Poles, Jews," on Richard Evans, The Third Reich at War, New York: Penguin, 2009 and , The Holocaust in the Soviet Union, Lincoln: Nebraska, 2009, New York Review of Books, (3 December 2009). http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2009/dec/03/nazis-soviets-poles- jews/?pagination=false

"Holocaust: The Ignored Reality," New York Review of Books, (16 July 2009). Published simultaneously in Eurozine, and in translation in : Transit (German), Res Publica Nowa (Polish), Kulturos barai (Lithuanian), Lettera Internazionale (Italian), Arena (Swedish), Magyar Lettre Internationale (Hungarian), Vikerkaar (Estonian), Le Monde diplomatique (Norwegian), Lettre Internationale (Danish), and Kritika&Kontext (Slovak), Neprikosnovennij Zapas (Russian), Krytyka (Ukrainian), Listy (Czech) and Arche (Belarusian). English-language reprints in The Guardian (UK) and the Post (Ukraine). http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2009/jul/16/holocaust-the-ignored- reality/?pagination=false

"Between Hitler and Stalin," on Defiance, film by Edward Zwick and book by Nechama Tec, New York Review of Books, (30 April 2009): 17-19. German translation: "Zwischen Hitler und Stalin: Die beispiellose Rettungsaktion der Bielski-Brüder," Transit, no. 37, (2009): 117-127. Polish translation: "Ucieczka, czyli sukces," Tygodnik Powszechny, (19 May 2009). http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2009/apr/30/caught-between-hitler-stalin/

"Ukraine: The ,” with Timothy Garton Ash, New York Review of Books, (28 April 2005): 28-32. Extracted in the play “The UN Inspector,” National Theatre, London, opened June 2005, an adaptation by David Farr of Gogol’s “The Government Inspector,” and reprinted in the program. German: Transit: Europäische Revue 29, (2005): 14-30. Belarusian: Arche, 4, 2005. Estonian: Vikerkaar, 4-5, 2005. http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2005/apr/28/the-orange-revolution/

“Hitler’s Logical Holocaust,” New York Review of Books, (20 December 2012). http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2012/dec/20/hitlers-logical- holocaust/?pagination=false

“Krzysztof Michalski (1948-2013),” New York Review of Books, ( 21 March 2012). http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2013/mar/21/krzysztof-michalski-1948- 2013/?pagination=false

13 New York Review of Books Blog

2009

"He Welcomed Nazis and Saved Jews" http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2009/dec/21/he-welcomed-the-nazis-and-saved-jews/ "1989: Poland was First!" http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2009/dec/09/1989-poland-was-first/ "Love and Truth: Václav Havel in Bratislava, Twenty Years After 1989" http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2009/nov/24/love-and-truth-vaclav-havel-in-bratislava/ "How Vacláv Klaus Blocks " http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2009/oct/23/how-vaclav-klaus-blocks-european-union/

2010

"Europe's New Walls" http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2010/jan/28/europes-new-walls/ "Ukraine’s Past on Trial" http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2010/feb/03/ukraines-past-on-trial/ "A Fascist Hero for Democratic Kiev" (published in Ukrainian in , ed., страстi за Бандерою, Kiev: Grani-T, 2010, 165-174.) http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2010/feb/24/a-fascist-hero-in-democratic-kiev/ "'s Hollow Center?" http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2010/may/05/austrias-hollow-center/ "Springtime for Stalin" http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2010/may/26/springtime-for-stalin/ "Who's Afraid of Ukrainian History?" http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2010/sep/21/whos-afraid-ukrainian-history/ "Russia's Reckoning with Katyń" http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2010/dec/01/russia-stalin-poland-katyn/ "The Holocaust We Don't See: Lanzmann's Shoah Revisited" http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2010/dec/15/holocaust-we-dont-see-lanzmanns-shoah- revisited/ 2011

"Hitler and Stalin: Who Killed More?" http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/mar/10/hitler-vs-stalin-who-killed- more/?pagination=false "The Neglected Lithuanian Holocaust" (reprinted in The Guardian) http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2011/jul/25/neglecting-lithuanian-holocaust/ " and Europe's Future" (Polish translation Rzeczpospolita, German translation NZZ, Czech translation Respekt, numerous other translations) http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2011/aug/10/anders-breiviks-historical-delusions/ "As Ohio Goes: Letter from Tea Party Country" (reprinted in The Guardian) http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2011/aug/17/ohio-goes-letter-tea-party-country/ "In the Land of No News" http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2011/oct/27/land-of-news/ "Ukraine's Last Chance?" http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2011/nov/09/ukraines-last-chance/

14 2012

"How Democracy Can Save Europe" (Polish: Przegląd Polityczny, No. 11, 2012, 28-32) http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2012/feb/07/we-people-how-save-european-democracy/ "Grand Old Marxists," (French: Le Monde) http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2012/aug/28/grand-old-marxists/

Book Reviews (Times Literary Supplement)

"The News from Poland," On , Story of a Secret State, and Andrzej Żbikowski, Karski, Times Literary Supplement, (25 November 2011): 7-9.

"History and Hunger," on Steve Sem-Sandberg, The Emperor of Lies: London: Knopf, 2011, , Times Literary Supplement, (28 October 2011): 41-43.

"Speak our Language," on John Hall, Ernest Gellner: An Intellectual Biography: New York: Verso, 2011, Times Literary Supplement, (15 July 2011).

"European Romance," on Thomas Kamusella, The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe, Times Literary Supplement, (26 February 2010): 10-11.

"Gun and Briefcase," on the English edition of Jonathan Littell, Les Bienveillants (The Kindly Ones), London: Chatto and Windus, 2009. Times Literary Supplement, (6 March 2009).

"'s Dialectic of Death," on , Hitler's Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe, London: Allen Unwin, 2008, in Times Literary Supplement, (14 August 2008). Ukrainian translation in Krytyka,(Kiev), 2009.

"At the Deep End," on Abram Brumberg, Journeys Through Vanishing Worlds, London: Scarith, in Times Literary Supplement, (4 April 2008).

"Betrayed on All Sides," on Jan Gross, Fear: Anti-Semitism in Poland after Auschwitz: An essay in Historical Interpretation, Princeton: Press, 2006, Times Literary Supplement, (6 October 2006): 27.

"Revolution Without the Workers," on David Ost, The Defeat of Solidarity: Anger and Politics in Eastern Europe, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005, for Times Literary Supplement, (23 and 30 December 2005): 39.

"Keys to Kiev," on , The Unmaking of Imperial Russia: Mykhaïlo Hrushevsky and the Writing of Ukrainian History, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005, for Times Literary Supplement, (16 December 2005): 25.

“The Old Country,” on , America Right or Wrong: An Anatomy of American Nationalism, for Times Literary Supplement, (25 March 2005): 34-36.

“Ways of Dying,” on Kate Brown, A Biography of No Place: From Ethnic Borderland to Soviet Heartland, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2004, and Karel C. Berkhoff, Harvest of

15 Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine under Nazi Rule, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2004, Times Literary Supplement, (24 September 2004).

“Pity the First Ally,” on Norman Davies, Rising '44: The Battle for Warsaw, London: Macmillan, 2003, for Times Literary Supplement, (20 February 2004): 13.

Book Reviews (General Reader)

"Were we all people?" review of , The Auschwitz Volunteer, The New York Times, (24 June 2012). http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/24/books/review/the-auschwitz-volunteer-by-witold- pilecki.html?pagewanted=all

"Their Sense of Belonging," review of volumes 1, 2, and 3 of , The Jews of Poland and Russia, , (19 May 2012). http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304192704577404002010111404.html

"On Their Stomachs," Review of Lizzie Collingham, The Taste of War, New York Times, (6 May 2012). http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/06/books/review/the-taste-of-war-by-lizzie- collingham.html?pagewanted=all

"Savagery," review of Paul Preston, The Spanish Holocaust: Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain, New York: Norton, 2012, The New Republic, (30 March 2012). http://www.newrepublic.com/article/books-and-arts/magazine/102134/spanish-holocaust- francisco-franco#

"War no More," Review of Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why War Has Declined, New York: Viking, 2011, Foreign Affairs 91, no. 1 (2012): 153-159. http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/136957/timothy-snyder/war-no-more

"A Normal Man," review of Robert Gerwarth, Hitler's Hangman: A Biography of , New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011, Wall Street Journal, (5 November 2011). http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204777904576652972366699068.html

"Cruelty and Collapse," review of , The End: The Defiance and Destruction of Nazi Germany, New York: Penguin, 2011, in The New Republic, (11 October 2011): 43-46. http://www.newrepublic.com/article/books/magazine/96102/cruelty-and-collapse

"How Hitler Could Have Won," review of Andrew Roberts, The Storm of War, New York: HarperCollins, 2011, in New York Times, (26 June 2011). http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/19/books/review/book-review-the-storm-of-war-a-new- history-of-the-second-world-war-by-andrew-roberts.html?pagewanted=all

"Love and Death," review of The Letters of Rosa Luxemburg, ed. Georg Adler, Peter Hudis, and Annelies Laschitza, trans. George Shriver, New York: Verso 2011, in The New Republic, (9 June 2011): 28-31. http://www.newrepublic.com/tags/peter-hudis

16 "Port of Memories," review of Charles King, : City of Dreams, New York: Norton, 2011, in Wilson Quarterly, (Spring 2011): 87-90. http://www.wilsonquarterly.com/blog/index.cfm/Current_Books/2011/4/18/port-of-memories

"They All Knew They Were Right," review of Michael Burleigh, Moral Combat: Good and Evil in World War II, New York: Harper, 2011, in Wall Street Journal, (16 April 2011). http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704013604576249002730418910.html

"Animal Nature," review of Slavenka Drakulic, A Guided Tour through the Museum of , New York: Penguin, 2011, New Republic (The Book), (3 March 2011). http://www.newrepublic.com/book/review/museum-communism-slavenka-drakulic

“The Inevitability of the Unexpected,” review of , Russia, Ukraine, and the Breakup of the Soviet Union, Stanford: Press, 2000, in Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen Newsletter (Vienna) 76, (Spring 2002): 25-26. http://archiv.iwm.at/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=275&Itemid=453

"The Unknown Holocaust," on Joshua Rubernstein and llya Altman, eds., The Unknown Black Book: The Holocaust in the German-Occupied Soviet Territories, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008, in Truthdig, 15 February 2008, and reprinted in The IWM Post, No. 97, January-March 2008, 26-27. German translation: Transit 35, (2008): 90-98. http://www.iwm.at/files/nl-97.pdf

Tony Judt, Postwar: A Since 1945, New York: Penguin, 2005, in IWM Newsletter, Vienna, (Spring 2006). http://archiv.iwm.at/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=437&Itemid=478

"Wartime Lies," on Czesław Miłosz, Legends of Modernity: Essays and Letters From Occupied Poland, trans. Madeline Levine, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2005, The Nation, (January 9/16 2006): 26-29.

Reviews and Review Essays (Scholarly Journals)

Brian Porter, Faith and Fatherland: Catholicism, Modernity and Poland, in Slavic Review 71, no. 3 (2012): 650-652. http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.5612/slavicreview.71.3.0650?uid=3739808&uid=2129&uid=2 &uid=70&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21101776121043

" and the Practices of Recent Historians," Historically Speaking 12, no. 2 (2011): 35- 36. http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/historically_speaking/summary/v012/12.2.snyder.html

Archie Brown, The Rise and Fall of Communism, New York: HarperCollins, 2009, featured review, Slavic Review 69, no. 3, (2010): 725-727. http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/25746279?uid=3739808&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid =4&uid=3739256&sid=21101776121043

“Coming to Terms with the Charm and Power of Soviet Communism,” on Francois Furet, Le Passé d’une Illusion: Essai sur l'idée communiste au XXe siecle,Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1995;

17 Abbot Gleason, : The Inner History of the Cold War, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995; Andrzej Walicki, Marxism and the Leap to the Kingdom of , Stanford: Press, 1995, in Contemporary European History 6, no. 1 (1997): 133-144. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=1369260

"Three Endings and a Beginning: Shimon Redlich's Galicia," on Shimon Redlich, Together and Apart In Brzeżany: Poles, Jews, and Ukrainians, 1919-1945, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002, in Yad Vashem Studies, 34, 2006.

Serhy Yekelchyk, Stalin's Empire of Memory: Russian-Ukrainian Relations in Soviet Historical Memory, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004, for The American Historical Review 110, no.4 (2005): 1285-1286. http://ahr.oxfordjournals.org/content/110/4/1285.extract

Bradley Abrams, The Struggle for the Soul of the Nation: Czech Culture and the Rise of Communism, Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 2004, for Journal of Modern History 78, no.2 (2006): 549.

Iaroslav Isaeivych, ed., Volyn' i Kholmshchyna 1938-1947 rr.: Pols'ko-ukrains'ke protystoiannia ta ioho vidlunnia. Doslidzhennia, dokumenty, spohady. L'viv: Instytut ukrainoznavstvo im. I Kryp'iakevycha NAN Ukrainy, 2003, for Journal of Cold War Studies 8, no. 4 (2006): 157-160.

Joint review in the English Historical Review 155, no. 451, (2000): 498-500: Peter Stachura, Poland in the Twentieth Century, London: Macmillan, 1999; Peter Stachura, ed., Poland Between the Wars, London: Macmillan, 1998.

Bogdan Horbal, Działalność polityczna Lemków na Lemkowszczyznie, 1918-1921 (The Political Activity of Lemkos in the Lemko Region, 1918-1921), Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Arboretum, 1997, in Canadian and American Slavic Studies 35, no. 23 ( 2001): 364- 365.

Amir Weiner, Making Sense of War: The Second World War and the Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001, in Nationalities Papers, forthcoming.

Paul Best and Jaroslav Moklak, eds., The Lemkos of Poland: Articles and Essays, New Haven: Carpatho-Slavic Studies Group, 2000, in Harvard Ukrainian Studies 23, nos. 1-2 (2001, dated 1999), 145-148. http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/41036773?uid=3739808&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid =4&uid=3739256&sid=21101820447883

Patricia Kennedy Grimstead, Trophies of War and Empire: The Archival Heritage of Ukraine, World War II, and the International Politics of Restitution, Cambridge: Ukrainian Research Institute, 2001, in Journal of Cold War Studies, Volume 5, no. 2 (2003), 101-103. http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/journal_of_cold_war_studies/v 005/5.2snyder.html

Ana Siljak and Philipp Ther, eds., Redrawing Nations: Ethnic Cleansing in East-Central Europe, 1944-1948, Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 2001, in Journal of Cold War Studies 5, no. 4, (2003): 102-105. http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/journal_of_cold_war_studies/v 005/5.3snyder.html

18

Jerzy Krzyżanowski, Katyń w literaturze (Katyń in Literature), Lublin: Norbertinum, 2002, in Polish Review, 2004.

Alex J. Kay, Exploitation, Resettlement, Mass Murder: Political and Economic Planning for German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union, 1940-1941, New York: Berghahn Books, 2006, Journal of Cold War Studies 11, no. 1, (2009): 166-167. http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/journal_of_cold_war_studies/v 011/11.1.snyder.pdf

Barbara Epstein, The 1941-1943: Jewish Resistance and Soviet Internationalism, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008, International History Review 31. no.4, (2009). http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07075332.2009.9641175#preview

Essays

"," CNN.com, 1 October 2012. http://www.cnn.com/2012/10/01/opinion/hobsbawm-communism

"Granice historii narodowych" ["The Limits of National History"], Tygodnik Powszechny, 22 May 2012.

"The Overwhelming Realism of 'In Darkness’", New Yorker Culture Desk, 22 February 2012. http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/culture/2012/02/the-overwhelming-realism-of-in- darkness.html

"The Birth of Nations in the Balkans," IWM Post, no. 107, (2011): 11. http://issuu.com/institute_for_human_sciences/docs/iwmpost_107?mode=embed&layout=http% 3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Flight%2Flayout.xml&showFlipBtn=true&logo=http%3A% 2F%2Fwww.iwm.at%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Fimg%2Fforissuu3.gif&logoOffsetX=20&logoOff setY=20

"The Coming Age of Slaughter," The New Republic, (28 October 2010): 61-64. Polish: Res Publica Nova, Spring 2011. German: Transit, no. 41, (2011): 136-142. http://www.newrepublic.com/article/environment-energy/magazine/78207/global-warming- genocide

"Ghosts: Could the plane crash bury Stalinism forever?" The New Republic, 17 April 2010. http://www.newrepublic.com/article/world/ghosts?__hstc=PANTHEON_STRIPPED&__hssc=P ANTHEON_STRIPPED

Introduction to "Mit der Straßenbahn zum Kinderheim," interview of Henryka Krzywonos by Sławomir Sierakowski, Transit, No. 37, 2009. http://www.krytykapolityczna.pl/Deutsch/Mit-der-Strassenbahn-zum-Kinderheim/menu-id- 34.html

"Obama and Wojtyła," Dialogue and Universalism, nos. 3-5, (2009): 41-44. http://www.dialogueanduniversalism.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/2009-3-5.pdf

19 "Czerwony Książę," Tygodnik Powszechny (Cracow), (9 December 2008): 1-3. http://tygodnik.onet.pl/35,0,18305,czerwony_ksiaze,artykul.html

"Der Rote Prinz," Die Presse (Vienna), (13 September 2008): 4. http://diepresse.com/home/spectrum/zeichenderzeit/413948/Der-rote-Prinz

"In the shadow of Emperors and General Secretaries: On the origins of the nations of East Central Europe" ("W cieniu cesarzy i sekretarzy"), Tygodnik Powszechny 27, (July 2008): 24-25, written in Polish. Ukrainian translation: "V tini imperatoriv i sekretariv," Zakhidna analitychna hrupa, 2 August 2008.

"How is the KGB Bar Possible?" (Response to Alexander Motyl), Transit 35, (2008): 123-127. http://www.iwm.at/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=109&Itemid=179

“War is Peace,” Prospect, no.104, (November 2004): 32-37. German: “ trifft George Bush,” Transit: Europäische Revue 28, (2005): 29-36. Polish: “'Rok 1984' czytany w roku 2004” Tygodnik Powszechny 31, (October 2004): 10-11. Czech: “Jak číst 1984 v roce 2004,” Lidové Noviny 13, (30 October 2004):15. Turkish: Vizon, (December 2004): 54-56. Russian: Literaturnaia gazeta 3, (2005). http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/warispeace/

“Was hält Europa zusammen,”Transit: Europäische Revue (Vienna), 168-171. English reprints: “Balancing the Books?” Index on , (2005); Krzysztof Michalski, ed, The Spiritual Identity of Europe, Budapest: Central European Press, (2005). German: “Vereintes Europa, geteilte Geschichte,” Eurozine, (May 2005). Lithuanian: Kulturos barai, (March 2009). http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2005-05-03-snyder-en.html

"A Legend of Freedom: Solidarity," ("Legenda o wolnośći"), Tygodnik Powszechny, special edition on Solidarity, 4 September 2005.

“Polnisches -- Tradition mit Zukunft” Transit: Europäische Revue (Vienna) 25, (2003): 25-39. http://archiv.iwm.at/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=114&Itemid=280

"The Ethnic Cleansing of Volhynia, 1943" (“Wołyń, rok 1943),” Tygodnik Powszechny (Cracow) 1, (11 May 2003):7. Written in Polish.

“Federalism and Nationalism in Polish Eastern Policy, “Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 4, no. 1 (2003). http://www12.georgetown.edu/sfs/publications/journal/Issues/ws03/ws03_pd_snyder.html

"Five Centuries and Eight Years: Operation Vistula and the homogeneity of Polish society” (Pięć wieków i osiem lat: "“Akcja 'Wisła' a homogeniczność polskiego społeczeństwa”), Tygodnik Powszechny, April 2002. Reprinted in Nowy Dziennik (New York), (12 May 2002). Written in Polish.

“Die neuen Mitteleuropäer” Transit: Europäische Revue (Vienna), no. 21, (2001): 42-54. Reviewed in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 29 December 2001, 41.

20 “Poles and Czechs, Ten Years On,” Prospect, (February 1999): 54-57. Polish: Gazeta Wyborcza, (28 October 1999). Czech: Britské listy, (February 1999). Summarized in French in L'Evénement, (1 February 1999): 32. http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/czechspolestenyearson/

“Look East, Face West: Poland’s Eastern Policy and EU Enlargement,” Transitions 5, no. 9, (September 1998): 54-57.

“Czy obywatele nie potrzebują ojczyzny? (Don't Citizens Need a Fatherland?)” Spoleczeństwo otwarte (Warsaw), no.7, (1994): 21-24. Written in Polish.

“Kelles-Krauz: socjologia, socjalizm, naród (Kelles-Krauz: Sociology, Socialism, and the Nation)” Spoleczeństwo otwarte (Warsaw), no.5, (1995): 16-22.

“Czy są konserwatiści w Polsce? (Are There Conservatives in Poland?),” Res Publica Nowa (Warsaw), (November 1997): 49-53. Written in Polish.

Newspaper Articles

“What Soviet Economic Collapse Can Teach US Managers,” Christian Science Monitor, 30 August 1991. http://www.csmonitor.com/1991/0830/30192.html

"Anti-Trust for the USSR," Christian Science Monitor, 2 October 1991. http://www.csmonitor.com/1991/1002/02191.html

“The Problems of Monopoly,” The Guardian, 9 March 1992.

“Western Economic Might Key to Helping East,” Christian Science Monitor, 2 January 1993. http://www.csmonitor.com/1993/0112/12191.html

“The Domestic Meaning of Clinton's Foreign Policy,” Dayton Daily News, 5 January 1993.

“Making the Peace Dividend Pay Off,” The Guardian, 6 April 1993 (with Gareth Cook).

“Reasons for Optimism in Socialist Poland,” San Francisco Chronicle, 27 September 1993.

“Poland's Communists Aren't, Really,” Christian Science Monitor, 1 November 1993. http://www.csmonitor.com/1993/1101/01192.html

“NATO Enlargement: A Bear at Rest Means a Safer U.S.,” Christian Science Monitor, 18 March 1998. http://www.csmonitor.com/1998/0318/031898.opin.opin.1.html

“A Divided Ukraine Drifts Neither East nor West,” Christian Science Monitor, 31 March 1998. http://www.csmonitor.com/1998/0331/033198.opin.opin.1.html

21 “The Transforming Search for a Pumpkin in Prague,” Christian Science Monitor, 28 October 1998. http://www.csmonitor.com/1998/1028/102898.opin.opin.2.html

“What Americanization Has to Do With America,” Christian Science Monitor, 29 April 1998. http://www.csmonitor.com/1998/0429/042998.opin.opin.1.html

“Poland's Return to Europe is a Leap to Modernity,” Christian Science Monitor, 21 May 1998. http://www.csmonitor.com/1998/0521/052198.opin.opin.1.html

“Poland’s Hot Summer of ,” Transitions, 5, 6, June 1998, 12-13.

“W poszukiwaniu wschodniego interesu (In Search of the Eastern Interest),” Unia-Polska (Warsaw), Number 1 (1998), 6. Belarusian: Epokha, December 1998, 17.

“Why Missile Defense is a Bad Idea,” Christian Science Monitor, 2 February 2001, with Philip Snyder. http://www.csmonitor.com/2001/0202/p11s2.html

“Protestoval bi Bohdan Khmelnyts'kyi protiv priezda Papy Rims'kogo?” (“Would Bohdan Khmelnyts'kyi the Papal Visit?”), Vechernie Vesti (Kyiv), 18 June 2002.

“In die Falle getappt (über das Rätsel der Wiederwahl des George W. Bush),” Falter (Vienna), 12 November 2004, 10.

“Eine Chance für Europe: Die EU ist in der Ukraine als Schutzmacht der Demokratie gefordert,” Der Standard, Vienna, 26 November 2004, 35. In English in special edition of Transit, November 2004, "Ukraine: An Opportunity for Europe." http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2004-11-26-snyder-en.html

"A Call to Be More Civil," Christian Science Monitor, 20 June 2008. http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Opinion/2008/0620/p09s02-coop.html

"Grappling with an Emboldened Russia," Boston Globe, 12 August 2008. http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2008/08/12/grappling_with_ an_emboldened_russia/

"History Does not End, Nor Do its Hard Lessons," , 17 August 2008. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-08-17/news/0808160452_1_adolf-hitler-german-history- international-law

"War is from Mars, Love is From Venus," Boston Globe, 12 November 2008. https://www.commondreams.org/view/2008/11/12-2

"Rzecz o Tomaszu Mercie," on the death of the conservative writer and policy maker Tomasz Merta, Gazeta Wyborcza, 16 April 2010. http://wyborcza.pl/1,75515,7776156,Rzecz_o_Tomaszu_Mercie.html#ixzz1HDrgePYW

"Echoes from the Killing Fields of the East," Guardian (Comment is Free), 28 September 2010.

22 http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2010/sep/27/secondworldwar-poland

"The Fatal Fact of the Nazi-Soviet Pact," Guardian (Comment is Free), 5 October 2010. http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2010/oct/05/holocaust-secondworldwar

“The Reich’s Forgotten Atrocity,” Guardian (Comment is Free), 21 October 2010. ,http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2010/oct/21/secondworldwar-russia

“Lithuania Neglects the Memory of its Murdered Jews,” Guardian (Comment is Free), 29 July 2011, http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/jul/29/lithuania-murdered-jews-wartime- crimes

“A Dangerous Misreading of the Boston Tea Party from Right Wing Anarchists”, Guardian (Comment is Free), 19 August 2011. http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/aug/19/boston-tea-party

“Vanished Kingdoms by Norman Davies- review” Guardian (Comment is Free), 18 November 2011. http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/nov/18/vanished-kingdoms-norman-davies-review

"Why laptops in class are distracting America's future workforce," Christian Science Monitor, 8 October 2010. http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Opinion/2010/1007/Why-laptops-in-class-are- distracting-America-s-future-workforce

"No, They're Not a 'Hitler' or a 'Stalin'," International Herald Tribune, 16 November 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/17/opinion/17iht-edsnyder.html?_r=0

"Stalin, Our Contemporary," in twenty-nine newspapers in twelve languages, 2010-2011. http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/stalin--our-contemporary

“Keeping our Heads,” New Republic, 24 August 2012. http://www.newrepublic.com/article/magazine/books-and-arts/106439/human--military- tribunals-nuremberg?__hstc=PANTHEON_STRIPPED&__hssc=PANTHEON_STRIPPED

“Cruelty and Collaps,” New Republic, 12 October 2011. http://www.newrepublic.com/article/books/magazine/96102/cruelty-and- collapse?__hstc=PANTHEON_STRIPPED&__hssc=PANTHEON_STRIPPED

Media

Films

"Hitler, Stalin, and Mr Jones," BBC 4, first aired 5 July 2012, directed by George Carey, produced by Teresa Cherfas http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east--18691109

23 Radio Interviews and Podcasts

“Eastern Europe and European Integration,” Blue Danube Radio, Vienna, 17 January 1998. “The US on 11 September,” Radio Three, Warsaw, 11 September 2002. “Ukrainian-Polish Ethnic Cleansing,” Radio One, Warsaw, 21 March 2003. “War in Iraq,” Radio Three, Warsaw, 24 March 2003. “How was Bush elected?” FM4, Vienna, 3 November 2004. “Orwell's 1984 Today,” BBC, Waves, 9 November 2004. “The Democratic Revolution in Ukraine,” FM4, Vienna, 29 November 2004. “Who is Julia Tymoshenko?” FM4, Vienna, 3 February 2005. “Ukraine and Eurovision,” FM4, Vienna, 19 February 2005. "The Reconstruction of Nations," Radio 3, Warsaw, 11 December 2006. “Ukraine’s New Politics,” FM4, Vienna, 11 November 2007. "The Red Prince," WGVU, Cedar Rapids, National Public Radio, 9 July 2008. "Secret Wars and Forgotten Politics," Klub Trójki, Radio 3, Poland, 30 March 2009. "East European History and Historians," TVP Kultura, Poland, 28 March 2009. "Secret Wars," Radio Pin, Poland, 20 March 2009. "Biographies," TVP Historia, Poland, 1 April 2009. "The Austrian Prince who wanted a Ukrainian Throne," BBC Ukrainian, 14 May 2009. "Hitler's Hidden Holocaust," All Things Considered, NPR, 30 July 2009. "Holocaust: The Ignored Reality," Beyond the Pale, WBAI New York, 6 September 2009. "Geschichte und Gedächtnis," Von Tag zu Tag, ÖRF 1, Austria, 24 September 2009. "The in ," ÖRF 4, Austria, November 2009. "European Victory Day," Australian Broadcast Company, 29 November 2009. "проголошення героями - радянська ідея," BBC Ukrainian Service, 3 March 2010 (published in Ukrainian in Yaroslav Hrytsak, ed., страстi за Бандерою, Kiev: Grani-T, 2010, 218-222.) "Post-Soviet Ukraine," Leonard Lopate Show, WNYC, New York, 25 March 2010. "Poland after the Crash," Leonard Lopate Show, WNYC, New York, 25 April 2010. "Dimensionen-Sendung über russische Geschichtspolitik," ORF 1, 25 May 2010. "Czerwony Książę," TOK Radio, Warsaw, 18 June 2010. "The Bloodlands and Russia," RFE/RL Russia Service, 30 September 2010. Economist podcast on Bloodlands: http://rss.economist.com/blogs/multimedia/2010/10/timothy_snyder_bloodlands '"Kриваві землі: Європа між Гітлером і Сталіним," BBC Ukrainian, 21 October 2010. "Bloodlands," Talk of the Town with Gary Rifkin, 1320 AM, 16 November 2010. "Boodlands," The John Batchelor Show, taped 16 November 2010. "Bloodlands," The World, Public Radio International, Brigid McCarthy, 22 November 2010 "Bloodlands," The Leonard Lopate Shpw, WNYC, live 10 December 2010. "Bloodlands," Ideas with Richard Handler, CNBC Radio 1, taped 16 December 2010 "Bloodlands, ORF 1 with Kristina Pfoser, August 2011. "Der Balkan als Wiege Europas?," ORF 1, 16 August 2012, Tanje Malle. Terres de sang," Alain Finkielkraut, "Répliques," France Culture, taped 23 October 2012 "Terres de Sange," Brive Couturie, "Les matins," France Culture, taped 25 October 2012 "The Auschwitz Volunteer," Rita Cosby Show. 970am, New York, 9 January 2013.

24 Television Interviews and Discussions

“The Eastern Enlargement of NATO,” Moldovan Television 1, Chisinau, 26 November 1999. “The Continuing War on Terrorism,” TVN, Warsaw, 8 January 2002. “The : A History of Forgetting,” TV1 Warsaw, 11 August 2004, excerpts published in Tygodnik Powszechny, (Cracow), 22 August 2004. "The Reconstruction of Nations," TVP Kultura, Warsaw, 14 December 2006. "Secret War: Polish Espionage in Ukraine," TV1 Warsaw, August 2007. "The Red Prince," Literati Scene, Boston, 2 July 2008. "Der König der Ukraine," ÖRF 1, Austria, Kulturjournal, 24 November 2009. "The Orange Revolution Today," TVN24 Warsaw, Horizonty, December 2009. "Bloodlands," Axxess, , 27 June 2010. "Bloodlands," Dialogue, Wilson Center, taped 10 November 2010. "Bloodlands," Myroslava Gongadze, , taped 15 November 2010. "Terres du sang," Jean-Pierre Elkabbach, "Bibliothèque des Medecis," 3 November 2012. Nationalism and , Armen Georgien, France 24, taped 1 November 2012., Appearance on "Pearl Harbor Declassified," produced by Creative Differences, first transmitted 7 December 2012, Military Channel.

Press Interviews and Discussions

“A better point of view,” Nowy Dziennik (New York), 7 February 2003.

“Wydarzenia na Wołyniu nie dają się uprościć” [Events in Volhynia Cannot be Simplified], Przeglad Polityczny, No. 61, 1993, reprinted in Iza Chruślińska and Piotr Tyma, Wiele Twarzy Ukrainy, Lublin: UMCS, 2005.

“Volhynia in 1943,” Przegląd Polityczny (Warsaw), August 2003.

“Revolutionäre Republikaner,” Der Falter (Vienna), 29 October 2004:16-17.

"Noben narod ni (bil) votok" (No nation is an island), Delo, , 19 August 2006.

"Ostatni imperialista Rzeczypospolitej," Rzeczpospolita, 11 August 2007.

"Polska to moja bratnia dusza," Forum Akademickie, October 2007: 25-26.

"Interview with Tim Snyder," New Books in History, 3 July 2008.

"The Red Prince and Other Paradoxes of History," Nowy Dziennik (New York), 22 October 2008.

"Z braku tarczy Polska nie padnie łupem Rosji – twiedzi prof. Timothy Snyder," Newsweek Polska, 28 November 2008.

"A few questions for Timothy Snyder," Cosmopolitan Review, 22 November 2008.

"É urgenty que as duas Eurpas saibam a História uma da outra," Público (Lisbon), 7 December 2008.

25 " Zakładnicy pamięci" ("Hostages to History"), Gazeta Wyborcza, Poland, 28 March 2009.

"Trzy życia Henryka Józewskiego" ("The Three Lives of Henryk Józewski"), Mówią wieki, Poland, 14 May 2009.

"Warszawa okazała się czarującą, " Gazeta Wyborcza, Poland, 25 May 2009.

"Nasza zimna wojna," Dziennik Polski, 17 July 2009.

"Attól, hogy hitleles, még nem igaz," ES, 18 December 2009.

"Sprzeczności Wasyla Wyszywanego," Nowa Europa Wschodnia, August 2010.

«Історика заарештувати простіше, ніж подолати проблему корупції» Glavred (Kiev), November 2010: 22-23.

«Нацизм и сталинизм – не одно и то же!,» Rosbalt, St. Petersburg, 29 October 2010. http://www.rosbalt.ru/main/2010/10/29/784997.html

"A of Eastern Europe" and "History and Memory," Nouvelle Europe, two parts, February 2013. http://www.nouvelle-europe.eu/en/timothy-snyder-history-and-memory-second-part-interview

"A Decent and True Understanding of the Past," Livres et idées, February 2013. http://www.booksandideas.net/A-Decent-and-True-Understanding-of.html

Bloodlands Media 2010-2011

Albert Mohler, http://www.albertmohler.com/2011/04/25/what-must-we-learn-from-the- bloodlands-a-conversation-with-historian-timothy-snyder/

Axess television video: http://www.axess.se/tv/webbtv.aspx?id=1658

Bayerisches Rundfunk: http://www.br-online.de/bayern2/kulturjournal , http://www.dradio.de/dlf/sendungen/andruck/1507343/0

BBC Ukrainian text: http://www.bbc.co.uk/ukrainian/news/2010/10/101021_snyder_bloodlands_bt.shtml

BBC Ukrainian text: http://www.bbc.co.uk/ukrainian/world/2011/02/110214_snyder_bloodlines_sp.shtml

CBC Richard Handler (print): http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2011/01/26/f-vp-handler.html

CBC Radio One, Ideas (audio): http://www.cbc.ca/ideas/episodes/2011/02/01/bloodlands

C-Span Book TV: http://www.booktv.org/Program/12075/Bloodlands+Europe+Between+Hitler+and+Stalin.aspx

26 Connecticut Jewish Ledger text: http://www.e-pages.dk/politiken/7187/26

Dziennik Polski

Die Presse: http://diepresse.com/home/kultur/literatur/682278/Ein-Territorium-das-vor-Blut- triefte

Economist podcast audio: http://www.economist.com/blogs/multimedia/2010/10/timothy_snyder_bloodlands.

Encyclopedia Britannica interview: http://www.britannica.com/blogs/2011/03/stalinist-nazi- killing-machine-5-questions-embloodlandsem-author-timothy-snyder/

Der Falter (German text): http://dataclip.mmo.at/clippings/Kunden/MMO_IWM/2011/08/24/MMO_IWM_Fl_342011_914 15_410131416117754393096.pdf.

Historical Society, text: http://histsociety.blogspot.com/

Kristeligt Dagblat (Danish text): http://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/artikel/433095:Kultur--Hitler- og-Stalin-var-faelles-om-udryddelsesstrategi?article_page=2

Museum of Jewish Heritage, video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWRpFoeStPM

New Books in East European Studies (audio, Hugo Lane): http://newbooksineasterneuropeanstudies.com/

The Newspaper (Toronto) (print): http://www.thenewspaper.ca/the-arts/item/408-history-in- blood

NPR Paper Trails, Mark Oppenheimer, Brian Francis Slattery http://www.yourpublicmedia.org/content/paper-trails-s2-ep4-timothy-snyder

ORF1 (Kristina Pfoser): http://oe1.orf.at/artikel/282972

Radio Super 97 (Columbia): http://cadenasuper.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3483:tierras-de- sangre&catid=84:recomendados Text, but no audio available

Rorotoko text: http://www.rorotoko.com/index.php/article/timothy_snyder_book_interview_bloodlands_europe _between_hitler_stalin/

Rosbalt Russian text: http://www.rosbalt.ru/2010/10/29/784997.html

Russian Book World audio: http://english.ruvr.ru/radio_broadcast/28742746/53479150.html

Transitions Online (Peter Rutland on Harvard event) http://eastofcenter.tol.org/2011/03/guest-blog-the-reaction-to-bloodlands/

27 World War II Magazine: http://www.historynet.com/timothy-snyder-provides-the-first- comprehensive-look-at-atrocities-in-eastern-europe.htm

C-Span Book TV: http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/Bloodla

Der Standard German text: http://derstandard.at/1291454186902/Interview-Nicht-die-Nazis- durch-die-Sowjets-erklaeren

Dialogue television video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEN29MsGCR8 http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=dialogue.program&dialogue_id=646438

Eleutherotypia, Greek text: http://www.enet.gr/?i=issue.el.home&date=18%2F12%2F2010&s=vioi-kai-politeies&c=texnes

John Batchelor Show audio: http://johnbatchelorshow.com/podcasts/2010/12/

Kiev Post, text: http://www.kyivpost.com/news/guide/general/detail/115376/

Kultura Liberalna (Polish text): http://kulturaliberalna.pl/2011/08/16/skrwawiony-teatr- ponadnarodowej-historii-debata-redakcyjna-z-timothym-snyderem/

Late Night Live, ABC, Australia, http://www.abc.net.au/rn/latenightlive/stories/2011/3121235.htm

Leonard Lopate WNYC audio: http://www.wnyc.org/shows/lopate/2010/dec/10/bloodlands-europe-between-hitler-and-stalin/

Lewis Lapham, The World in Time, Bloomberg (audio): http://media.bloomberg.com/bb/avfile/Views/Lewis_Lapham/v0hnAEzD.jcA.mp3

Märkische Allgemeine, German text: http://www.maerkischeallgemeine.de/cms/beitrag/11986944/492531/Osteuropa-im-Griff- menschenverachtender-Regime-ein-Gespraech-mit.html

National Post

Nu: http://nunu.at/

Public Radio International with Brigid McCarthy audio: http://www.theworld.org/2010/12/10/hitler-stalin-bloodlands-timothy-snyder/

Ukraina moderna (Ukrainian text of book presentation): http://www.uamoderna.com/index.php/podii/57-podiji/snyderkyiv/23-snyderkyiv

Der Standard (German text): http://derstandard.at/1318726070954/Hitler-und-Stalin-Man-soll-alle-Verbrechen-betrachten

TVi (Ukrainian/English video): http://www.tvi.ua/ua/watch/author/?prog=700&video=4415

28 Tyzden (Slovak text)

Ukrains'kyi tyzhden (press interview): http://tyzhden.ua/World/18920

Voice of America Ukrainian video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1lGXXw-dsc&feature=player_embedded

WGBH Boston video:

WNPR Hartford Radio (On Stalin) http://www.yourpublicmedia.org/content/wnpr/where-we-live-stalin-s-sovie t-union

WGN 720 with Milt Rosenberg audio

Yale, Macmillan Center, Marylin Wilkes, video: http://www.yale.edu/macmillanreport /

Yale Service

Yale Program for the Study of Anti-Semitism, faculty advisory committee Director of Graduate Studies, Department of History, 2006-2008 Director of Graduate Studies, European and Russian Studies, 2003-2004, 2005-2009. Search Committees: Byzantine, 2001-2002; American, 2003-2004; French, 2005-2006; US Foreign Policy, 2006-2007, German (chair), 2007-2008, US and the World, 2008-2009; South Asia 2010. Informal Committee to Investigate History Enrollments, 2011 (chair). Promotion committee, chair, 2011-2012 Junior faculty mentor, assigned 2011. Griswold/Hilles Selection Committee, 2010-2012. Senior Essay Prize committee, 2011. Library Policy Committee, 2006-2008. Co-Organizer, Russian and East European Studies Reading Group, 2002- Rice Fellowship Selection Committee, 2001-2004, Chair 2002-2004 Serbo-Croat lector committee, 2004 European Council, YCIAS, 2001- Freshmen Advising, Berkeley College, 2005-2006, 2008-2009 World Fellows Selection Committee, 2006 Mellon Foundation Fellows Selection Committee, Whitney Humanities Center, 2006, 2008

29 Editorial Positions

Series Editor, New Studies in European History, Cambridge University Press Series Editor, Central Europe, Rochester University Press Editorial Board, Journal of Modern European History, East European Politics and Societies

Manuscript Reviews

Presses: Oxford University Press, University of North Carolina Press, Yale University Press, Cambridge University Press, Cornell University Press, Blackwell, Central European University Press, University of Alabama Press, Basic Books, Ohio University Press, University of Alberta Press, and others.

Journals: Journal of Modern History, East European Politics and Society, Kritika, Slavic Review, Journal of Cold War Studies, Nations and Nationalism, Cahiers du Monde Russe, and others.

Prize Review Committees

Halecki Prize Committee, Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences, 2003; Jelavich Prize Committee, AAASS, 2007, chair, 2008. American Association for Ukrainian Studies, 2010

Professional Service

Committee on Conscience, United States Memorial Holocaust Museum

International Commision for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Regimes in Lithuania

Academic Advisory Board, Ukrainian-Jewish Encounter

Advisory Council, Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of the United States

Scholarly Advisory Council, YIVO

Advisory Council, American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies

American Historical Association, American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences, American Association for Ukrainian Studies, Council on Foreign Relations, Shevchenko Scientific Society.

Teaching Interests

Modern European history; international relations, ideology and mass politics; nationalism and socialism; Marxism; institutions and elite formation; culture and nation formation; family and nationality; ethnic cleansing and mass killing; Polish, Ukrainian, and Czech history; the Polish-

30 Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Habsburg domains, the Russian Empire; the Soviet Union; communist Eastern Europe; the Cold War; international security; toleration.

Yale Undergraduate Courses

Eastern Europe to 1914 (survey lecture) Eastern Europe Since 1914 (survey lecture) The Making of Modern Ukraine (survey lecture) Ethnic Cleansing in East European History (junior seminar) Intellectuals and Politics in Eastern Europe, 1848-1989 (junior seminar) The Senior Essay (REES major) The Master’s Thesis (ERS MA) Nationalism and National Questions (independent study)

Yale Graduate Courses

Classics and Methods (graduate seminar) Nations and Empires in Europe: The (graduate seminar) Nations and Empires in Eastern Europe: The 19th Century (graduate seminar) The Politics of Atrocity in Modern Europe (graduate seminar) Austria- and its Successors, 1867-1938 (graduate seminar) Nationality and the Habsburg Empire, 1526-1918 (graduate seminar) Ukraine and Poland, 1569-1999 (graduate seminar) Theory and History of Toleration (with Daniel Markovits) (graduate seminar) in Poland, 1945 (graduate directed reading) Intellectual History of Modern Eastern Europe (graduate directed reading) Nationality Policy in the USSR (independent study) Galicia, 1772-1848 (prospectus tutorial)

Other Courses Taught

“East European Politics, 1918-1989,” Mansfield College, Oxford, 1993 “Poland and Czechoslovakia, 1944-1994” University College, Oxford, 1994 "Comparative Ukrainian History” graduate seminar, Ukrainian Research Institute, Harvard, 2000

PhD Dissertations Supervised

Iryna Vushko, and Enlightenment: Galicia, 1772-1848 (director, complete)

Edward Kehler, The and the Polish Crisis, 1980-1981 (director, complete)

Anne Louise Antonoff, The Balkan Crisis of 1907-1908 (committee, complete)

Faith Hillis, Urban Politics, Community, and Violence in Kiev 1863-1907 (committee, complete)

31

Yedida Kanfer, Modernity and Religiosity in Łódź (committee, complete)

Jadzia Biskupska, Germany Policy to the Polish Intelligentsia, 1939-1941 (director, ongoing)

Andrea Feldman, Imbro Ignajatijevic Tkalac and in (committee, complete)

Sarah Cameron, The Kazakh Famine of the 1930s, (committee, complete)

Jovana Knezevic, during the First World War (committee, complete)

Nick Ruttger, Youth Festivals and the Cold War (committee, ongoing)

Eden Knudsen, Fascist Education Policy in Italy (committee, complete)

David Petruccelli, International Policing in Interwar Europe (co-director, ongoing)

Elisabeth Bospflug, Muslim intellectuals in and after the Russian Empire (committee, ongoing)

Kate Peisker, Religious boundaries in the (committee, ongoing)

Papers and Lectures

“Planned Economics and Defense Conversion in the Soviet Union,” Economics and Security in the Soviet Union, Council on Economic Priorities/ISKAN, Moscow, 22 November 1990.

“Industrial Concentration,” The Economic Disintegration of the Soviet Union, Institute for International Economics, Vienna, 22 April 1992.

“Memory and Policy in Polish-Lithuanian Relations,” International Congress of the Political Association, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 12 June 1994.

“The Evolution of the Political Thought of Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz,” Graduate Seminar on , Faculty of History, Oxford, 19 May 1995.

“Polish Eastern Policy,” The International Relations of Poland, Polish Studies Association, Warsaw, 19 August 1995.

“The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Since 1989,” Recasting Political and Social Identities in Eastern Europe, University of Colorado at Boulder, 26 October 1996.

“When Do National Myths Matter? Five Examples From Contemporary Eastern Europe,” Graduate Student Seminar, Center for European Studies, Harvard University, 11 March 1996.

“Nationalism and Rationalism: A Theory of the Influence of Identity upon Foreign Policy Choices,” Olin Institute, Harvard University, 1 April 1996.

“How Revenge is Recalled: The Polish-Ukrainian Conflicts of 1943-1947 in Law and Memory,” Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, Vienna, 22 November 1996.

32 “National Narratives and National Security: Historical Myth in Relations among Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine Since 1989,” Olin Institute, Harvard University, 3 March 1997.

“Nationalism, Marxism, and Modern Central Europe in the Thought of Kazimierz Kelles- Krauz,” Seminar on East-Central Europe, Center for European Studies, Harvard University, 8 May 1997.

“The Polish Eastern Diasporas,” Diasporas in the Former Soviet Union, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., 7 June 1997.

“European National Questions in the Thought of Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz,” Occasional Seminar, Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, Harvard University, 26 June 1997.

“Postwar National Conflict and Post-Cold War National Legitimation: Ukraine and Poland,” Prelude to Homogeneity, Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, Vienna, 17 January 1998.

“Poland’s Eastern Border: Historical Problems and Present Regional Policy,” Subregional Cooperation, Institute for EastWest Studies, Kyiv, 19 February 1998.

“Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz on Nationality and Nationalism,” Institute of History, Warsaw University, Warsaw, 23 February 1998, delivered in Polish.

“Poland’s Eastern Policy,” The Eastern Boundary of an Enlarged European Union, College d’Europe, Natolin (Warsaw), 20 June 1998.

“National Memory and International Relations: Poland and Its Eastern Neighbors Lithuania and Ukraine, 1938-1998,” Memory and Power in Postwar Europe, All Souls College, Oxford, 27 June 1998.

“A Theory of National Identity and State Action,” Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies, 22 October 1998.

“Public Intellectuals in the Czech Republic,” The Fate of the Public Intellectual in East Central Europe, Society for Austrian and Habsburg History, Washington DC, 8 January 1999.

“Ethnic Cleansing and National Legitimacy: Poland and Ukrainians, 1939-1999,” American Historical Association Annual Meeting, Washington DC, 10 January 1999.

“Poland’s Eastern Policy,” Russian Foreign Policy Seminar, Davis Center for Russian Studies, Harvard University, 4 February 1999, Lecture at Georgetown University, 6 April 1999.

“Kelles-Krauz as a Student of Modern Nationalism,” Lecture at School for Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 11 February 1999.

“Ukrainian-Polish Relations: Past Conflict and Present Peace,” Ukrainian Research Institute, Harvard University, 1 March 1999, Harriman Institute, , 15 October 1999

“ in Polish-Ukrainian Relations, 1939-1999,” History of the Intelligentsia Seminar, Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences, 21 May 1999, delivered in Polish.

33 “Peace in the Northeast: Polish Eastern Policy, 1989-1999,” Miller Center Forum, University of Virginia, 16 September 1999.

“The Ethnic Cleansing of Volhynia and Galicia by Ukrainians and Poles, 1943-1947,” Lecture prepared for the Corcoran Department of History, University of Virginia, 16 September 1999, also presented at the Davis Center for Russian Studies Historians’ Seminar, Harvard University, 24 September 1999, and MIT Forced Migrations Seminar, 20 October 1999.

“A Brief History of National Conflict in Northeastern Europe and a Brief Explanation of its Resolution,” Postcommunist Studies Weekly Seminar, Harvard University, 7 October 1999, and Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies, 21 October 1999.

“A New Dividing Line or a New Incentive for Regional Cooperation: The Consequences of the First NATO Enlargement in Eastern Europe,” at “NATO Enlargement,” the -Atlantic Center of Moldova, Chisinau, Moldova, 26 November 1999.

“The Wall Around the West: State Power, Economic Integration, and Border Control,” Globalization and Culture seminar, Harvard University, 9 December 1999, with Peter Andreas.

“The Polish Success Story: Foreign Policy,” Stanford University, History Department, 12 January 2000.

“Poland Since 1989: A Decade of Surprising Successes,” University of California at Berkeley, Center for Slavic and East European Studies Teacher Outreach Conference, 12 March 2000.

“The Ukrainian Minority in Poland,” conference on “Ukraine and Central Europe,” Wilson Center, Washington D.C., 19 May 2000.

“Legacies of to Communism,” Central European University, Budapest, 6 June 2000.

“Central Europe and the East,” conference on “Where is Central Europe Now?” St. Antony’s College, Oxford, 30 June 2000.

“Non-governmental Organizations and National Reconciliation,” MIT Forced Migrations Seminar, 2 November 2000.

“Ethnic Cleansing and the Early Cold War,” panel discussion, Davis Center for Russian Studies, Harvard University, 13 February 2001.

“The Wall around Europe,” special seminar on state power and border controls, Center for European Studies, Harvard University, 23 March 2001; also Institute for Strategic Studies, Yale University, 8 November 2001.

“From Ethnic Cleansing to Interstate Peace: Poland and its Eastern Neighbors, 1939 to the present,” MIT-Macarthur Transnational Security Series, 2 April 2001.

“Confronting ,” participant in round-table discussion at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum devoted to Jan Gross’s Neighbors and its reception in Poland, 20 April 2001, Washington, DC.

34 “The Devil's Playground: Poles and Ukrainians Since 1939,” The Poles, Their Past, and Their Neighbors, Wilson Center, Washington DC, 2 May 2001.

“Northeastern Europe: Anatomy of a Success?” Building States, Building Nations, St. Antony's College, 30 June 2001.

“Research on Identity in Ukraine,” Redefining Europe, Meeting of Title VI and EU Centers, New York, 30 November 2001.

“Ethnic Cleansing in Europe and North America,” participant in panel discussion, Lamar Center, Yale University, 31 November 2001.

“Genocide, Ethnic Cleansing, and : How Volhynia Became West Ukraine, 1939- 1946,” , 25 January 2002, Kennan Institute Lecture, Washington, 31 January 2002, Yale University History Department, 12 February 2002; Davis Center for Russian Studies, Harvard University, 7 March 2002

“Akcja 'Wisla' a homogeniczność polskiego społeczeństwa” (“Operation Vistula and the homogeneity of Polish society”), conference on Operation Vistula, Krasiczyn, Poland, 19 April 2002. Delivered in Polish.

“Brotherlands: Family History, National Politics, Ethnic Cleansing,” Ukrainian Research Institute, Harvard University, 11 March 2002; Biography Working Group, Yale University, 24 April 2002.

“Historia rodzinna, narodowe wybory, i polityka narodowosciowa, 1914-1945” (“Family History, National Choices, and Nationality Policy, 1914-1945,” for “Neighbors in Times of War and Peace: Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Lithuania,” Borderland Foundation, Sejny, Poland, 23 June 2002. Delivered in Polish and English. Also delivered in Polish at History of the Intelligentsia Seminar, Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences, 18 July 2003.

“The Causes of Ukrainian-Polish Ethnic Cleansing, 1943,” Anglo-American Conference of Historians, London, 5 July 2002; Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, 22 April 2003; Stanford University, Stanford, California, 15 May 2003.

“The Variety of Mass Murder in Ukraine, 1648-1948,” Genocide Studies Seminar, Yale University, 3 October 2002.

“Federalism and Nationalism in Polish Eastern Policy,” Poland and Europe, Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, Vienna, 12 October 2002. Discussed in Gazeta Wyborcza, 15 October 2002.

“Volhynia 1943: The Genesis of Events,” Warsaw University, 20 March 2003. Delivered in Polish.

“Jews in Interwar Poland,” Institute, Polish-Jewish Historical Commission (Carnegie Council), Leipzig, 5 April 2003.

“Statebuilding in East Europe and the Middle East,” Embassy of the Republic of Poland, Washington DC, 10 April 2003.

35 “A Grand Strategy for the End of the Cold War: Paris Kultura and Polish Ostpolitik, 1973- 2003,” ISS, Yale University (“Lives and Consequences” conference), 25 April 2003; Cold War Seminar, Davis Center for Russian Studies, 30 April 2003; Center for International Security and Arms Control, Stanford University, 15 May 2003.

“State and Nation: A Conceptual Distinction and a Diplomatic Definition,” Eurasia Seminar, Davis Center for Russian Studies, 1 May 2003.

“Toleration, Espionage, Genocide: Henryk Józewski's Volhynian Experiment,” Postcommunist Seminar, Yale University, 9 April 2003; and Maryland-Harvard Workshop on New Approaches to Russian History, College Park, Maryland, 9 May 2003.

“Three Nations from One: The Emergence of Lithuanian, Polish, and Belarusian National Movements in Nineteenth Century,” “Borders and Borderlands,” Kollegium Europejskie and University, Vilnius, Lithuania, 19 October 2003.

“Political Famine,” Annenberg European History Colloquium, University of Pennsylvania, 23 October 2003.

“Ukraine and the Enlarging West: Christianity, Reformation, Enlightenment, Nationalism, European Union,” Zenovia Sochor Parry Memorial Lecture, Ukrainian Research Institute, Harvard University, 3 November 2003.

“Volhynian Jews Under Polish Rule and Soviet and Nazi Occupation, 1918-1944," The Holocaust in the Soviet-Occupied Territories, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 6 November 2003.

“Polish Counter-Intelligence in Soviet Ukraine, 1926-1928,” Borderlands Seminar, Watson Institute, Brown University, 13 November 2003.

“Romanticism, Espionage, Toleration: Henryk Jozewski’s Volhynian Experiment and the Polish- Soviet Struggle for Ukraine, 1917–1953,” American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies Annual Meeting, Toronto, 21 November 2003.

“Death by Toleration: The Polish-Soviet Struggle for Ukraine, “ , 3 March 2004.

“The First Cold War: Polish Counter-Intelligence in Soviet Ukraine, 1928-1933,” University of Alabama, 26 February 2004, Indiana University, 15 April 2004.

“Two Revolutions in Volhynia, Ukraine, 1935-1943,” The Degeneration of War, Yale University, 24 April 2004; Interethnic Coexistence and Violence in Europe's Eastern Borderlands, Brown University, 16 May 2004.

“Ukraine in the History of European Enlargement,” The New Geopolitics of Central Eastern Europe, Between European Union and the United States, Batory Foundation, Warsaw, 7 May 2004.

“Systemic Borders in Eastern Europe,” Project on Eurasia in Transition, Davis Center for Russian Studies, Harvard University, 14 May 2004.

36 “A National Question Crosses a Systemic Border: The Polish-Soviet Contest for Ukraine, 1926- 1932,” Confini/Grenzen, SISSCO, Bolzano, 23 September 2004.

“Ruptures et continuités: après la barbarie du XX siècle” (introduction), L'heritage multinationale de la Res Publica des Deux Nations et son importance pour L'Europe d'aujourd'hui,” Bibliothèque Polonaise, Instytut Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, Paris, 7 October 2004. In French.

“Une Res Publica des cinq nations -- ou les avatars de l'héritage culturel de la Pologne?” (introduction), L'heritage multinationale de la Res Publica des Deux Nations et son importance pour L'Europe d'aujourd'hui,” Bibliothèque Polonaise, Instytut Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, Paris, 9 October 2004. In French.

“Power politics in Eastern Europe: Past and Present,” Europe: What Kind of Power, Lecture Series, St. Antony's College, Oxford, 12 October 2004.

“Where on earth does Europe end?” Fellow's Dinner, St. Antony's College, Oxford, 13 October 2004, with Norman Davies and Jan Zielonka.

“Two Views of a Common History: Ukrainian and Polish Historiography,” Universität Wien, Osteuropäisches Institut, 16 December 2004.

“Poles, Jews, and Soviets in Volhynia, 1939-1941,” History, Memory, and Polish-Jewish Relations, Institute on Historical Justice and Reconciliation, Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs, Simon Dubnow Institute for Jewish History and Culture, Leipzig, 21 January 2005.

“The Nazi and Soviet Occupations of Eastern Europe: Some Preliminary Comparisons,” Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies, Harvard University, 12 March 2005.

“Towards a Common European History,” Europe or the Globe, Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, Vienna, 14 April 2005.

“Condemned to Compare: The Nazi and Soviet Occupations of Ukraine and Poland,” Open Wounds, Einstein Forum, Potsdam, 17 April 2005.

“Ukraine’s European Revolution,” 28 April 2005, Institute for Humanities, Bratislava.

“Europe and Democracy,” Warsaw, Gazeta Wyborcza anniversary conference, 11 May 2005. Summarized in Gazeta Wyborcza, 12 May 2005, 1 and 8.

“Ukraine and Poland in a Changing Europe,” Center for Russian, European, and Eurasian Studies, University of Toronto, 23 September 2005.

“Conspiring Women: Resistance from the Perspective of Stalinist Poland's Security Services,” European History Seminar, University of Chicago, 28 September 2005.

"The Arts, National Identity, and Cultural Politics in Belarus," discussant, Slavic Department, Harvard University, 15 October 2005.

37 "Some Limits of Posthumous Assassination: The Disappearance and Reappearance of Sources on a Polish Spymaster," Yale History Department lunchtime talk, 25 October 2005.

"Reconstruction in Eastern Europe, c. 1945," Workshop on Reconstructions, Birkbeck College, London, 28 October 2005.

"Failed : The Case of Belarus," roundtable presentation, American Historical Association, 6 January 2006.

"Brotherlands: A Family History of the East European Nations," Department of History, University of Chicago, 10 January 2006; Department of History, McGill University, 21 February 2006; Department of History, Harvard University, 13 March 2006; Department of History, Yale University, 24 April 2006; Keynote Lecture, Anglo-American Conference of Historians, 4 July 2007; University of Pittsburgh, 8 March 2008.

"The Red Prince: How William von Habsburg did not Become King of Ukraine," Center for Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies, Stanford University, 20 January 2006; Russian Reading Group, Georgetown University, 3 March 2006.

"A Cold War in Miniature: The Polish-Soviet Secret War for Ukraine," Center for European Studies, University of California at Berkeley, 23 January 2006; Kennan Institute, Washington, D.C., 6 March 2006; Berkeley College, Yale University, 3 April 2006; University of Oklahoma, 7 April 2006; Harvard University, Ukrainian Summer Institute, 10 July 2006.

"A Political Famine: Foreign Espionage, Party Rhetoric, and Administrative Practice in the Mass Starvation in Soviet Ukraine, 1932-1933," Order, Conflict, and Violence Seminar, Yale University, 1 March 2006.

"EU Enlargement and Europe's Eastern Frontier," International Studies, University of Oklahoma, 5 April 2006.

"Polish Intelligence and Ukrainian Nationalism," Association for the Study of Nationalities, Columbia University, 24 April 2006.

"How to Become Ukrainian: The Case of Wilhelm von Habsburg-Lothringen (Vasyl' Vyshyvanyi)," Grenzländer im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, Universität Tübingen, 12 May 2006.

"Tadeusz Kościuszko: libérateur at penseur (dans le contexte historique)," "L'idée de la Liberté: Kościuszko, Lafayette, Pułaski, Leur participation à la guerre pour l'indépendence des Etas- Unis," Bibliothèque Polonaise de Paris, 9 June 2006. Delivered in French.

"The Multinational Republic and Polish Foreign Policy in the 1990s" ("Wielonarodowa Rzeczpospolita i korzenie polskiej polityki wschodniej lay 90ych XX wieku," Aktualność przesłania paryskiej Kultury w dzisiejszej Europy, Instytut Europy Srodowo-Wschodniej, Lublin, 8 December 2006. Delivered in Polish.

"The Reconstruction of Nations" "Rekonstrukcja narodów," Lublin, 10 December 2006; Cracow; 12 December 2006; Lublin, 13 December 2006; Warsaw, 14 December 2006. Public lectures in Polish.

38 "Skąd pochodzą narody Europy wschodniej?" (Where do the nations of Eastern Europe Come From?”) Warsaw University, keynote lecture for summer session, 14 July 2007. Delivered in Polish.

“The Multicultural Character of the : Legacies Exploited and Legacies Ignored” (“Multikulturalność Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej: Dziedzictwa Wykorzystane i Przemilczane”), Cracow, Kongres Zagranycznych Badaczy Polski, 29 June 2007. Delivered in Polish.

“Habsburg Ukraine and Other Brotherlands,” History Museum, History Takes Place, Zeit- Stiftung, 24 July 2007.

“The Volhynian Tragedy,” History Takes Place, Zentrum für Stadtgeschichte, Lviv, Zeit- Stiftung, 25 July 2007.

“Theories of Nationalism and the Nationalism of Theories,” History Takes Place, Zentrum für Stadtgeschichte, Lviv, Zeit-Stiftung, 26 July 2007.

“A Habsburg History of the European Nation,” Remarque Institute, New York University, 28 September 2007.

“The Possibility of a Common European History of Dictatorship,” Vergangenheit in der Gegenwart – Gesellschaftliche Diskurse zum Umgang mit Diktaturgeschichte in Europa, Genshagen, Germany, Genshagen-Stiftung, 26 October 2007.

“Twentieth-Century Habsburgs: Some Reflections on Nationalism, Monarchism, and European Union,” Yale University Department of History lunchtime talk, 6 November 2007.

“The Ethical Significance of Eastern Europe,” Conditions for International Solidarity, Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, Vienna, 11 November 2007.

"The French Lives of Archduke Wilhelm von Habsburg," Yale Club, Paris, 13 September 2008.

"Galicia in History and Historiography," SISSCO (Italian Society for ), 15 September 2008.

"A Habsburg Ukraine: The Dream and the Nightmare of Archduke Wilhelm, 1895-1948," Vienna, Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, 19 September 2008.

"Political Atrocity in Eastern Europe, 1933-1953," Mass Murder and the Management of Memory, Princeton University, 7 November 2008.

"The Origins of the East European Nations," Kolegium Europejskie, Warsaw, 13 November 2008.

"Lessons of 1989 and 2004," The Place of Poland in the European Union, Instytut Studiów Europy Środkowo-Wschodnich, Warsaw, 15 November 2008, delivered in Polish.

"The Scholarly Consensus on the Ukrainian Famine," Ukrainian Research Institute, Harvard University, conference, 18 November 2008.

39 "Hitler and Stalin: The Question of Famine and Modernity," American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, 21 November 2008.

"1945: A Common European Lieu de Mémoire?" Vienna, Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, 28 November 2008.

"Pope John Paul II in Poland and Abroad," Józef Tischner Debates, , 1 December 2008, delivered in Polish. (Summarized in "Świat po papieżu," Gazeta Wyborcza, 5 December 2008.)

"Mass Atrocity in Eastern Europe: History versus Memory," Catholic University, Lisbon, 2 December 2008.

"The Experience of Ukrainians under Soviet Rule, 1917-1941," Museum of Jewish Heritage, New York, 14 December 2008.

"Nazi and Soviet Mass Atrocities in East Europe: Congruities and Convergences," Europe Seminar, Columbia University, 22 January 2009.

"Promethée en exil -- les racines intellectuelles du projet de Jerzy Giedroyc de libération de l'Ukraine, de la Lituanie, et de la Biélorussie," for "Les intellectuels en exil face aux régimes totalitaires," Paris IV Sorbonne, 4 April 2009, delivered in French.

"Imperial Biography in Eastern and Central Europe," for "Imperiale und postimperiale Biographien im östlichen Europa in der Neuzeit," Herder Institut, Marburg, 21 September 2009.

"The Advantages and Disadvantages of Memory for Life," with Ivan Krastev and , Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, Vienna, 25 September 2009.

"Ukrainian History as Family History," Institut für Osteuropäische Geschichte, Vienna, 28 October 2009.

"Der König der Ukraine," discussion with Alfred Gusenbauer, for "Literatur am Herbst: Dilemma 89" Alte Schmiede, Vienna, 9 November 2009. In German and English.

"Europe: Old and New, or Completely New?" for conference "Old and New Walls in Europe," Krytyka Polityczna, Warsaw, 12 November 2009, delivered in Polish.

"The Afterlife of Totalitarian Structures," Central European Forum, Bratislava, 18 November 2009.

"Warsaw 1943/1944: Two Uprisings, Two Reactions," for conference "Violence and Everyday Life in Occupied Poland," Deutsches Historisches Institut and Muzeum II Wojny Swiatowej, Warsaw, 21 November 2009.

"Memory and Politics: Poland, Ukraine, Russia," Debata Tischnerowska, Warsaw, 24 November 2009. Delivered in Polish.

"How to reform the politics of history," Conference on "Russia, Poland, Ukraine," Instytut Batorego, Warsaw, 28 November 2009. Delivered in Polish.

40 "The Many Galicias of History," Institut für Osteuropäische Geschichte, Vienna, 10 December 2009.

"Polish Promethianism from Espionage to Geopolitics," Center for Polish and European Studies, Kiev Mohyla Academy, 15 January 2010.

"Wilhelm von Habsburg and Ukrainian History," Center for Visual Arts, Kiev Mohyla Academy, 18 January 2010.

"Problems of Memory, Problems of History," Ten Years after the Stockholm Declaration, 26 January 2010, Living History and Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

"Mass Killing as a Problem in European History," seminar, Cambridge, Faculty of History, 15 February 2010.

"Diasporas of Memory: European Mass Killing and Commemoration," Kreisky Forum, Vienna, 21 February 2010.

"Wilhelm von Habsburg and his Ukrainian Kingdom," Schwarz-Gelb Alliancz, Vienna, 5 March 2010.

"Holocaust and Revenge in Belarus," Fifth International Congress of Belarusicists, Minsk, 21 May 2010.

"How to write a history of modern Europe?" Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen. 26 May 2010.

"Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz i nowoczesny nacjonalizm" ["Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz and Modern Nationalism"], Krytyka Polityczna, Warsaw, 31 May 2010. Delivered in Polish.

"Skąd pochodzą narody wschodniej Europy?" ["Where do the nations of eastern Europe come from?"], Minsk, Goethe Institute, 21 May 2010; Warsaw, Krytyka Polityczna, 1 June 2010. Delivered in Polish.

"Mass Killing as European History, 1933-1944," University, 10 June 2010.

"Nationalism and Supranationalism: A Productive Relationship," for "The End of the Nation- State?" Swiss-Israeli Philosophy Foundation, Kfar Blum, 12 June 2010.

"Armed Resistance in the Wartime Metropolis," for "Warsaw: A Jewish Metropolis," University College, London, 25 June 2010.

"The Holocaust in the Soviet Union: History, International Law, Justice, and Human Experience," with Joshua Rubenstein, Slifka Center, Yale University, 4 October 2010.

"Our Class," discussion of Słobodziański play, Wilma Theater, Philadelphia, 18 October 2011.

"Poles and Soviet Terror: Memory and Forgetting," Florida International University, 4 November 2010.

41 "Holocaust History: An Agenda for Renewal," Plenary Lecture, Lessons and Legacies (Holocaust History Educators' biennial conference), Boca Raton, Florida, 4 November 2010. Variations delivered at Jewish Community Center, New Haven, 9 April 2011.

"European Mass Killing and European Commemorations," keynote lecture, for "Remembrance, History, and Justice," Woodrow Wilson Center and Romanian Cultural Institute, 12 November 2010.

"Holocaust History as Regional History," United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Center for Advanced , 15 November 2010.

"Mass Murder and Commemoration: Some European Disharmonies," Slavonic Studies and Memory at War Project, Cambridge University, 10 February 2011.

"The Causes of the Holocaust: Some Eastern Factors," St. Catherine's, Cambridge, 10 February 2011.

"Reactions to Bloodlands," Harvard University, 8 March 2011 (panel discussion).

"Teaching the Holocaust," panel discussion, Yale University, New Haven, 24 March 2011.

"Bloodlands," panel discussion, Columbia University, 4 April 2011.

"From Borderlands to Bloodlands: Geography, State Power, and Mass Killing in Eastern Europe, 1933-1945," Brown University graduate student conference, keynote address, 8 April 2011.

"New Directions in Holocaust Research," Jewish Community Center, New Haven, "Reactions to the Holocaust," 10 April 2011; also for Holocaust lecture series, Poughkeepsie, 28 April 2011.

"Grand Strategy and Mass Killing: Hitler, Stalin, and Eastern Europe," Grand Strategy Lecture Series, Yale University, 14 April 2011.

"Bloodlands," panel discussion, Association for the Study of Nationality, 15 April 2011.

"The Problem of the Commemorative Causality of Mass Killing," The History of Political Thought: Its State and Its Stakes, Princeton University, 16 April 2011.

"Bloodlands," discussion, Museum of Jewish Heritage, New York, 27 April 2011.

"History, Politics, and the Lands Between," Center for European Policy Analysis, U.S-Central Europe Strategy Forum, Washington DC. 3 May 2011.

"Public Memory and the Public Interest," New York Institute for the Humanities, 7 May 2011.

"Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz i nasz wiek," in Polish, Krytyka Polityczna, Warsaw, 18 May 2011.

"Hitler's Holocaust: An Explanation," Cambridge University, 2 June 2011.

"Aftermath: The Politics of Memory" The 2nd Dr Jan Randa Conference in Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 5-6 June 2011. Monash University Australian Centre for Jewish Civilisation.

42 http://holocaustinthebaltics.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Aftermth-Conference-1.pdf

"Family, Religion, and Modern Nationalism in Eastern Europe: A Theory and a Polish-Ukrainian Caser," "Religion and Nationality," Democracy Institute, Jerusalem, 20 June 2011.

"Family History and Modern Nationalism: A Theory and an Example," Summer School of Ethnicity and Migration Studies, Bratislava, 29 July 2011.

“The Great Terror and Katyń: Poles and Soviet Power, 1937-1941," Central Connecticut State University, 17 September 2011. http://www.ccsu.edu/cf_news/view.cfm?newsid=1403

"History and Memory in Contemporary Eastern Europe," panel at MCIAS, Yale University, 15 November 2011.

"Thinking the Twentieth Century: In Memory of Tony Judt," Congress of the American Historical Association, Chicago, Presidential Session, 7 January 2012.

“The Global Holocaust: the Central European Past and Our Future,” Ohio Wesleyan University, 30 January 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkdcFWUOc10

"Global Holocaust," Yale Program for the Study of Anti-Semitism, January 2013.

"The Holocaust as Global History," Yale International History Colloquium, 9 April 2013.

"How Can the Holocaust Have Happened? A History Lesson for the Future", René Girard Lecture, Satnford University, 13 March 2013.

"Alone in a Crowd: The Historian and Public Life," Columbia University Graduate Student Conference, 19 April 2013.

"The Role of Public Intellectuals," round table, Association for the Study of Nationality, Columbia University, 19 March 2013,

"Krzysztof Michalski," commemorative panel, Austrian Cultural Forum, New York, 4 April 2013.

Some of the lectures in connection with the publication of Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin:

Harvard Book Store, Cambridge, Mass., 12 October 2010.

Labyrinth Books, New Haven, 14 October 2010.

Ukrainian Museum, New York, 20 October 2011. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qcXMV-4HfXs

Humanities Institute, New York, 22 October 2010.

43 Politics and Prose, Washington DC, 14 November 2010.

Center for European Studies, Harvard University, 2 December 2010.

Kosciuszko Foundation New York, 19 January 2011.

St. Vladimir Institute, Toronto, 26 January 2011.

Monk School of Public Policy, University of Toronto, 27 January 2011.

McGill University, Montreal, 28 January 2011.

University College, London, 11 February 2011.

"Teach Europe”, Yale University, 5 March 2011.

Panel discussion, Harvard University, 8 March 2011.

George Washington University, Washington, DC, 10 March 2011.

Russian History Reading Group, Washington, DC, 11 March 2011.

Georgetown University, Washington DC, 14 March 2011.

SAIS, Washington, DC, 15 March 2011.

Embassy of Poland, Washington DC, 16 March 2011.

University of Maryland at College Park, 17 March 2011.

SUNY-Albany, 30 March 2011.

Columbia University and Polish Cultural Institute, New York, 4 April 2011.

Graduate Student conference, Brown University, 8 April 2011.

Grand Strategy Seminar, Yale University, 13 April 2011.

Museum of Jewish Heritage, New York, 27 April 2011.

CEPA, Washington DC, 3 May 2011.

Library of the University of Warsaw, 15 May 2011.

Residence of the US Ambassador, Warsaw, 17 May 2011.

Lublin University, 18 May 2011.

Cheder Café, Cracow, 22 May 2011.

44 NIOD, Amsterdam, 31 May 2011.

Spui 25, Amsterdam, 31 May 2011.

University College, London (SSEES), 1 June 2011.

Cambridge University, 2 June 2011.

Oxford University, 3 June 2011.

Monash University (skype), 5 June 2011.

Yad Vashem, Jerusalem, 21 June 2011.

KAS Academy, , 27 June 2011.

DGAP, Berlin, 30 June 2011.

Robert Bosch Stiftung, Berlin, 30 June 2011.

Universität Hamburg, 7 July 2011.

Central Connecticut State University, New Britain, 17 September 2011

University of Nebraska, 21 September 2011.

World War I Museum, Kansas City, 22 September 2011.

Backus Lecture, Kansas University, 22 September 2011.

University of Oklahoma, 23 September 2011.

Ukrainian Museum of Modern Art, Chicago, 25 September 2011.

Balzekas Lithuanian Museum, Chicago, 25 September 2011.

University of Illinois, Chicago, 26 September 2011.

Northwestern University, Evanston, Il, 27 September 2011.

YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, 2 October 2011

Brandeis University, Waltham, Mass., 3 October 2011.

Fairfield University, Fairfield CT, 4 October 2011.

Schleichersche Buchhandlung Dahlem, Berlin, 19 October 2011.

Institute for Human Sciences, Vienna, 20 October 2011.

45 Diplomatic Academy, Kiev, 21 October 2011.

Conference of teachers, Kiev, 22 October 2011.

Hrani-T, Kiev, 22 October 2011.

Kiev-Mohyla Academy, Visual Arts, 22 October 2011.

The MacMillan Report, Yale University, 3 November 2011. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UpabpmjsULk

Foreign Service Institute, State Department, DC, 17 November 2011.

Embassy of Lithuania, DC, 17 November 2011.

"Music in the Bloodlands" conference, New York University, 9 December 2011.

New York Public Library, Mid- Library, 20 December 2011.

Books 'n' More, Wilmington, Ohio, 3 January 2012.

University of Memphis, 26 January 2012.

Callahan Lecture, West Virginia University, 9 February 2012.

"Eastern Causes of the Holocaust," Edel Lecture on the Holocaust, Princeton University, 13 February 2012.

Sarah Lawrence College, 15 February 2012.

Department of Foreign Affairs, Canada, 28 March 2012.

Embassy of Poland, Ottawa, 28 March 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R5qrN29P_mI

Ivan Franko lecture, University of Ottawa, 28 March 2012.

Canadian Parliament, 29 March 2012.

Rudnyckyj Lecture, University of Manitoba, 29 March 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h43hOHnNBMg

Fritz Bauer Institut/Goethe-Universität am Main Campus Westend Grüneburgplatz 1. Frankfurt, Germany. 1 May 2012. Lecture in German

Universität Jena in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Imre Kertész Kolleg Domaschk-Hörsaal, August-Bebel-Str. 4. Jena, Germany. 2 May, 2012. Lecture in German

46 Simon-Dubnow-Institut für Jüdische Geschichte und Kultur Goldschmidtstraße 28. Leipzig, Germany. 3 May 2012. Debate about Bloodlands in German and English

Polnisches Institut/Haus der Geschichte Grimmaische Str. 6. Leipzig, Germany. 3 May 2012. Lecture in German and discussion in English and German

Amerika Haus e.V NRW/Haus der Geschichte Willy-Brandt-Allee 14. Bonn, Germany. 6 May 2012. Lecture in German and discussion in English and German

Velge Prize Lectures, Université Libre, Brussels, . 8, 9, 10 May 2012. Lectures in English

Institut historique allemand. Hôtel Duret-de-Chevry, 8, rue du Parc-Royal, 75003. Paris, France. 10 May 2012. Lecture in French

Historical Festival "Anamneses". Wroclaw, Poland. Lectures in Polish.

Occupation Museum/Goethe Institut Torna iela 1. Riga, . 14 May 2012. Lecture in English with translation into Latvian

Vytautas Magnus University, Aula Magna Gimnazijos st. 7. Kaunas, Lithuania. 15 May 2012. Lecture in English.

Vilnius University, Small Hall (Aula Parva). Vilnius, Lithuania. 16 May 2012. Lecture in English. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pVP-5XeFjY

"L'Europe entre Hitler et Staline," René Girard Lecture, organized by Imitatio Foundation, Sciences Po, and Mémorial de la Shoah. 25 October 2012. Lecture in French.

Seminar, L'Esprit, Paris. 24 October 2012. Lecture in French.

Seminar, Sorbonne, Paris. 23 October 2012. Lecture in French.

Einspruch Lecture Series, The University of Texas at Dallas School of Arts & Humanities. 24 February 2013.

"The Holocaust as Global History," International History Colloquium, Yale University. 11 March 2013.

47