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If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. - ----.... '._-<, ',"< " --'';' . '" , '" ''I., -v· " . I'.... , \~~ J"\ ,'" .".' "'l' -. "~ " . " '~. ,I ., . -".' ----'---------- NCJRS OEC.6 m79 ; ACQUISfTIOl'lS UNIFORM CRIME REPORTS State of New Jersey j 1978 Honorable John J. Degnan Attorney General State of New Jersey Colonel Clinton L. Pagano Superintendent New Jersey State Police Major William A. Zaninelli Supervisor Records and Identification Section New Jersey State Police Chief Louis Nickolopoulos Somerset County Park Police Department President New Jersey Association of Chiefs of Police New Jersey Association of Chiefs of Police Advisory Committee on Uniform Crime Reporting Prepared and Issued Bv: State of New Jersey, Division of State Police Uniform Crime Reporting Unit Box 7068, West Trenton, New Jersey 08625 NEW JERSEY ASSOCIATION OF CHIEFS OF POLICE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING Chief Neil A. Tantum Chief John C. Moody Ocean Township Police Department Beachwood Borough Police Department Chairman Co-Chairman Chief James F. Moran Chief Thomas Darmody Westfield Town Police Department Lacey Township Police Department Coordinator IACP Representative C~:>MMITTEE MEMBERS Chief W. Rostron Chief Anthony T. Smar Somerville Borough Police Department Clark Township Police Department Chief John G. Cavaluzzo Chief Paul Bellocchio Barnardsville Borough Police Department Somerset County Prosecutor's Office Chief George Shelbourne Hillside Township Police Department NEW JERSEY STATE POLICE CRIMINAL JUSTICE RECORDS BUREAU DSFC David R. Aaron Bureau Chief UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING UNIT SFC Joseph G. Vespe Unit Head CRIME ANALYSIS/CRIME PREVENTION DSG Richard J. Alexander DSG Peter J. Martinasco Steven E. Brunelle RECORDS RESEARCH DSG Robert M. Gaydos SGT Nicholas V. Deluca FIELD SERVICES SGT James D. Petrecca Tpr. I Joseph A. Nicoletti Tpr. Robert Deluca Supervisor Tpr. I John T. Hennessy Tpr. Philip Boots DATA PROCESSING COORDINATOR SGT Sydney l. Decker CLERICAL STAFF Rose Mary J. Petrangeli Linda M. Werts lynette C. Harvilla Supervisor Maryann E. Buzgo Donald J. Jones Pauline Gerheiser Donna M. Robinson STA1'J> 01' NEW lJJH~SHY I)"PAHTMI;N'I' or' l.AW ANI) PII II Lf(' SAfI,,'n' GTAlE: HOu!;.r ANNC' x TRENTON, N.,) 086<'5 The Honorable Brendan T. Byrne Governor of the State of New Jersey Honorable Members of the Senate and Assembly of the State of New Jersey Dear Governor and Members of the Legislature: Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 52:17B-5.5, I am submitting the twelfth annual report on crime in New Jersey. This information is based on statistics submitted to the New Jersey Uniform Crime Reporting System by every New Jersey law enforcement agency for the year 1978. This report has been prepared to provide reliable and comprehensive analysis of crime data for the criminal justice cor:ununity. The gr<~phic and statistical representation of the various crime factors should assist law enforcement administrators in planning programs to combat crime throughout New Jersey. It would have been impossible to complete this report without the cooperation of New Jersey's municipal, county, state, and other law enforcement agencies, 601 of whom contributed to this effort in 1978. It is with appreciation to these dedicated public servants, and in the interest of more effective law enforcement for all the citizens of New Jersey, that this twelfth annual Uniform Crime Report is submitted. Respectfully, John J. Degnan Attorney General of ~cw Jersey TABLE OF CONTENTS NEW JERSEY CHIEFS OF POLICE ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEMBERS . NEW JERSEY STATE POLICE UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING UNIT MEMBERS STATEWIDE CRIME SUMMARY 1978 .......... I • vii THE NEW JERSEY UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING SYSTEM . 1 CRIME FACTORS . I • 6 THE POLICE POINT OF VIEW 1978 .•. 7 PROFILE OF NEW JERSEY .. 8 CRIME PREVENTION-A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH ,9 PROJECTIONS ................... 15 CRIME IN NEW JERSEY AND CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES 1978/1977 20 STATEWIDE CRIME AND ARREST DATA . 21 1978 VIOLENT CRIME SUMMARY ANALYSIS 28 1978 NONVIOLENT CRIME SUMMARY ANALYSIS 29 SUPPLEMENTARY OFFENSE DATA Murder ...... 31 Forcible Rape . 36 Robbery ..... 37 Atrocious Assault . 39 Breaking and Entering 41 Larceny Theft . 43 Motor Vehicle Theft . 45 1978 TOTAL ARREST SUMMARY ANALYSIS 47 SUPPLEMENTARY ARREST DATA Other Assaults ..... 58 Arson ......... 58 Forgery and Counterfeiting 58 Fraud ......... 58 Embezzlement .............. 59 Stolen Property-Buying, Receiving, Possessing 59 Malicious Mischief ........ 59 Weapons; Carrying, Possessing, etc. 59 Prostitution and Commercialized Vice 60 Sex Offenses . 60 Drug Abuse Violations ...... 60 Gambling ............. 62 Offenses Against Family and Children 63 Driving Under the Influence . 63 iii SUPPL,EMENTARY ARREST DATA CONTINUED Liquor Laws ....... 63 Drunkenness .......... 63 Disorderly Conduct . 63 Failure to Give Good Account .. 64 All Other Offenses ....... 64 Curfew and Loitering Law Violations 64 Runaways ......•. 64 COUNTY CRIME DATA Atlantic ... 66 Bergen .. 66 Burlington 66 Camden 67 Cape May 67 Cumberland 68 Essex 68 Gloucester 69 Hudson .. 69 HUnterdon 70 Mercer .. 70 Middlesex 70 Monmouth 71 Morris 71 Ocean . 72 Passaic . 72 Salem 73 Somerset 73 Sussex 74 Union . 74 Warren . 74 CRIME STATISTICS BY URBAN, SUBURBAN AND RURAL GROUPS 96 UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE OFFENSE DATA · 100 NEW JERSEY MUNICIPAL PROFILE DATA · 101 POLICE EMPLOYEE DATA · 160 GLOSSARY OF TERMS · 177 iv TABLES AND CHARTS STATE DATA Crime Prevention-Urban, Suburban, and Rural Index Trends 1972-1978 (Table #1) 12 Crime Prevention-Breaking and Entering, and Larceny Trends- Urban, Suburban and Rural 1972-1978 (Chart #1) ...... , ..... 13 Crime Prevention-Stolen Property Recovery Rates 1978 (Chart #2) ...... 14 Projections-(Charts #3 through #10) ........,..".,..,....,.. 16 Yearly Crime Index Percent Changes New Jersey and the United States 1971 through 1978 (Chart #11) .•.................... ............' . 20 Crime Trends, 1977-1978-Number, Rate, Percent Change (Table #2) ......... 21 Type and Value of Property Stolen and Recovered, Percent of Value Recovered 1977-1978 (Table #3) ................... 22 Crime Index, Rate, Distribution, Clearances (Table #4) ... ..... 23 Twenty-four Hour Crime Cycle in New Jersey (Chart #12) ....... 24 New Jersey Crime Clocks (Chart #13) .. 25 Index Offenses Cleared-Percent Adult, Juvenile Involvement (Chart #14) 26 Five Year Recapitulation of Offenses (Table #5) . 27 Violent Crime by Month, 1976,1977, and 1978 (Chart #15) ..... 29 Nonviolent Crime by Month, 1976, 1977, and 1978 (Chart #16) .... 30 Murder by Day of Week (Chart #17) ... 31 Murder Victims by Age, Sex and Race-Percent Distribution (Table #6) 32 Murder Weapons Used-Percent Distribution (Chart #18) .... 33 Murder Circumstances (Chart #19) ............... 34 Robbery, Weapons Used (Chart #20) .............. 37 Robbery, Place of Occurrence, Average Value (Table #7) ..... 38 Atrocious Assault-Weapons Used, Percent Distribution (Chart #21) . 39 Breaking and Entering--Location, Time, Value (Table #8) ..... 41 Larceny-Theft by Type and Value-Percent Distribution (Table #9) 43 Motor Vehicle Theft-Value Stolen and Recovered (Chart #22) • . 45 Motor Vehicle Theft-Motor Vehicles Recovered, Percent Recovered (Chart #23) 46 Total Arrests-Distribution, Rate (Table #10) 48 Total Arrests by Race (Table #11) ................ 49 Juvenile Arrests by Race (Table #12) . • 50 Adult Arrests by Race (Table #13) ................ 51 Total Arrests by Age (Table #14) . 52-53 Comparison of State Arrests, 1977-1978-Percent Change (Table #15) 54 Arrest Trends by Age Group, 1977-1978-Percent Change (Table #16) 55 Arrest Trends by Sex, Males 1977-1978-Percent Change (Table #17) 56 Arrest Trends by Sex, Females 1977-1978-Percent Change (Table #18) 57 Analysis of Drug Abuse Violations Arrests (Chart #24) 61 Analysis of Gambling Arrests (Chart #25) ............ 62 COUNTY DATA Index of Crime by County-1977-1978-Rate, Clearances (Table #19) ..... 76 Violent and Nonviolent Crime by County 1977-1978-Number, Rate (Table #20) 80 Analysis of Robbery, Breaking and Entering, a~d Larceny by County (Table #21) 82 Total Arrests by County (Table #22) '" . 84 Juvenile Arrests' by County (Table #23) ................ 86 Adult Arrests by Co,unty (Table #24) ................. 88 Police Disposition of Juveniles Taken Into Custody, by County (Table #25) 90 Adult and Juvenile Arrests by County-Percent Distribution (Table #26) 92 Comparative Arrests by County, 1977-1978 (Table #27) 93 Juvenile Arrests by Race-by County, 1978 (Table #28) 94 Adult Arrests by Race-by County, 1978 (Table #29) 95 URBAN, SUBURBAN, AND RURAL DATA Five Year Comparison of Index Offenses (Table #30) ... • . • 96 Urban Orlme Index, 1977-1978-Number, Rate, Percent Distribution, Percent Ohange (Table #31) ........•...... I • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 97 Suburban Orime Index, 1977-1978·~Number, Rate, Percent Distribution, Percent Ohange (Table #32) ..,............................. 98 RUral Crime Index, 1977-1978-Number, Rate, Percent Distribution, Percent Ohange (Table #33) .....•...........•... 99 UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE OFFENSE DATA 1978, (Table #34) . 100 NEW JERSEY MUNICIPAL PROFILE DATA Offenses, Demographic, Police Employee Data, by Municipality (Table #35) . 102-159 POLICE EMPLOYEE DATA Average Number of Municipal Police Officers and Police Employees per 1,000 Population, by County (Chart #26) ................................ 162-163 FUll-time Oounty Police Employees, 1978 (Table #36) . 166 FUll-time State Law enforcement Agencies