Frogs Western Cape

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Strawberry Rain Frog Cape Mountain Frog Sand Rain Frog Plain Rain Frog Cape Rain Frog Breviceps acutirostris Breviceps montanus Breviceps rosei Breviceps fuscus Breviceps gibbosus Cape Sand Toad Cape River Frog Vandijkophrynus angusticeps Raucous Toad Amietia fuscigula Amietophrynus rangeri Western Leopard Toad Amietophrynus pantherinus THE Tandy’s Sand Frog FROGS Tomopterna tandyi Tradouw Mountain Toadlet Capensibufo tradouwi OF Cape Sand Frog WESTERN CAPE Tomopterna delalandii Rose’s Mountain Toadlet Capensibufo rosei Banded Stream Frog Strongylopus bonaespei Clicking Stream Frog Table Mountain Ghost Frog Strongylopus grayii Heleophryne rosei Micro Frog Microbatrachella capensis Cape Ghost Frog Heleophryne purcelli Rough Moss Frog Arthroleptella rugosa Namaqua Caco Cacosternum namaquense Cape Peninsula Moss Frog Pale form Arthroleptella lightfooti Cape Caco Flat Caco Cacosternum capense Cacosternum platys Rattling Frog Semnodactylus wealii De Villier’s Moss Frog Cape Platanna Arthroleptella villiersi Xenopus gilli Common Platanna Arum Lily Frog Xenopus laevis Hyperolius horstockii HABITAT KEY : Savanna Montane Forest Coastal lowland fynbos Grassland Farmland Gardens Wetlands Temporary pools Vleis Ponds Dams Open water Streams Soil Pans Rivers Montane fynbos Blackwater lakes Mossy seeps Succulent Karoo Thicket Wetland Proceeds from this poster go to the EWT Threatened Amphibian Programme. Contact us: [email protected] / www.ewt.org.za Photographs kindly provided by: Vincent Caruthers, Louis du Preez, Jeanne Tarrant and Nick Evans.

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Freshwater Fishes
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage.
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A New Species of Rain Frog from Namaqualand, South Africa (Anura: Brevicipitidae: Breviceps)
Zootaxa 3381: 62–68 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new species of Rain Frog from Namaqualand, South Africa (Anura: Brevicipitidae: Breviceps) ALAN CHANNING Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Department, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, 7525, South Africa. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Breviceps branchi sp. nov. is described from coastal Namaqualand, South Africa. It is most similar to Breviceps na- maquensis in colour pattern and overall form, from which it differs by hand and foot morphology and 16S rRNA sequence. Key words: Breviceps, new species, Namaqualand, 16S rRNA, South Africa Introduction The genus Breviceps is known from South Africa northwards to Kenya, and as far west as Angola, with the closely related Balebreviceps found in Ethiopia (IUCN 2011). There are presently 15 species recognised (Frost 2011). The early taxonomy of the genus Breviceps was reviewed by Power (1926), by which time seven species were already known, including the Namaqualand endemics, B. macrops and B. namaquensis. Power (1926) discussed a number of characters that might be useful in separating species of rain frogs. On the basis of differences in 16S rRNA and morphology, I describe a new species of Breviceps from Namaqualand. Material and methods Sampling. A single specimen was collected in Namaqualand, South Africa. A small tissue sample was removed from thigh muscle, and the specimen was fixed in formalin for 24 h, then transferred to 70% ethanol for deposition in the herpetological collection of the Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University, Berlin (ZMB).
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